20年全国一英语高考真题及答案
2023新高考全国1卷英语试题及答案
2023新高考全国1卷英语试题及答案2023最新年新高考全国1卷英语试题及答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节，总分 50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，总分 37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90—100, A; 80 —90, B; 70 —79, C; 60 —69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work / InClass Writings and Tests / Group Work / Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short inclass writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take carefulnotes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will losea letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in the the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How may parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goesto waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jawdropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away —from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vege tables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats waste the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, R oyte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time —but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, y et so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.26. What does Curtin’s company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.27. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduc e loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80yearold Ruth Xavier. She said, “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said, “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”28. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide parttime jobs for he aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A groundbreaking, fiveyear study shows that dietrelated changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages in society that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds. The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large. Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many huntergatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all humanspeech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran,a member of the research team.32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damian Blasi’s research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and lose their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.其次节(共5小题;每题2.5分，总分 12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
2020年高考北京卷英语真题(含答案)
英 语
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Tina Stern___17___rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free___18___. "It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in___19___silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually___20___the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll___21___those things."
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated___5___1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.
2020年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅰ) 无听力部分Word版含答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)21. What would you do get ticker information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.BReturning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity —but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Eme st Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. Butremember, it’s you that has to gr ow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. It’s a window to a whole new world.C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?A. It’s a brief account of a trip.B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.C. It’s a record of a historic event.D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. He’s an editor.C. He’s very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s thi s strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkersmoving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress o n the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.29. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.B. It’s less challenging physically.C. It’s more effective in body building.D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.30 What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Get ting experts’ opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found tha t they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.in the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants’ lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
精品解析：2024年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语高考真题解析(参考版)-A4答案卷尾
B．To sell home-grown vegetables.
C．To motivate her fellow gardeners.
15．Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries?
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPS
A．To discover mineral resources.B．To develop new wildlife parks.
C．To protect the local ecosystem.D．To conduct biological research.
22．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?
A．A pop star.B．An old song.C．A radio program.
英语高考试题及答案全国卷版
202X年X省英语高考真题及答案全国卷第一节：单项填空〔共20小题；每题0.5分，总分值10分〕从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?--_________. I'm well prepared for it.A. I'm afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless6. That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. rejectC. controlD. abandon10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 202X.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that12. When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 202X.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen16. In this article, you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked20.—The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go--.See you at 8:10A. So longB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD. Have a good time 第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题及答案解析
高考全国卷（新课标I）英语真题及答案解析〔英语〕是当今世界上主要的国际〔通用〕语言这一，也是世界上最广泛使用的语言。
学好英语不是一件难事，考好〔高考〕英语成果也不是难事哦。
以下是我为大家整理推举关于高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题以及答案，希望对大家有所关怀。
高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题第一卷带答案第一部分听力(共两节，总分30分)略做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，总分7.5分)(略)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是C。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，总分60分)第一节(共15小题;每题3分，总分45分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers'.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore into:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 ********21. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne【答案】21. C22. D23. A【解析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座支配。
全国II卷高考真题2020年-英语(一)
2020年全国高考招生考试II卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarketB.In the post officeC.In the street2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.He’s a tailor.B.He’s a waiter.C.He’s a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go do the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.BillB.SarahC.Bill’s parents听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.They’ve never met before.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2023年新高考全国一卷英语真题及答案解析
2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案解析本试卷共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental&Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost30years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over2,500bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车),bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡),bikes with child seats,and children’s bikes.PricesHand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Each additional day€8.00€6.00Guided City ToursThe2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at1:00pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1.What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It of offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over2,500rental shops.2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.3.Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer,Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
2023年全国卷新高考I卷英语真题解析
2023年新高考I卷英语参考答案1．B 2．C 3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
文章给出了一份在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的指南。
1．推理判断题。
根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike 的优势是它提供多种类型的自行车。
故选B。
2．细节理解题。
根据价格表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数的话，是每天8欧元。
所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天共计需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。
故选C。
3．细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，城市观光之旅从大坝广场开始。
故选D。
4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了John Todd从小就很爱观察、思考且好学，进入大学后，他利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水，建造了一个生态机器。
4．细节理解题。
根据第一段“When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. (当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。
高考英语真题全国卷1及答案
高考英语真题全国卷1及答案今日不肯埋头，明日以何抬头。
高考复习要努力，高考才能笑呵呵。
祝高考顺利!下面是店铺为大家推荐的高考英语真题全国卷1，仅供大家参考!高考英语真题全国卷1第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A(10分)Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She doesn’t know him. B. She knows him quite well.C. She knows something about him.D. She knows nothing about him.2. A. 9:45. B. 8:15. C. 10:15. D. 10:45.3. A. He is trying to finish his papers. B. His exams have already been finished.C. He is too busy to prepare for his exams.D. He has no time to work on his papers.4. A. She is popular with children. B. She has always been popular.C. She has a surprise party.D. She was surprised by the party.5. A. Finding a larger room. B. Selling the old table.C. Buying another bookshelf.D. Rearranging some furniture.6. A. He won’t go fishing with the woman. B. He prefers boating to fishing.C. He prefers fishing to boating.D. He will go fishing with Brown.7. A. At home. B. In a phone box.C. In her office.D. In a friend’s house.8. A. He wanted the woman to come and visit him.B. He had two umbrellas.C. He could share his umbrella with her.D. He wanted to lend her a big umbrella.9. A. Go shopping. B. Go fishing.C. Buy fish.D. Eat in a restaurant.10. A. A quarter past seven. B. A quarter to eight.C. A quarter past eight.D. A quarter to nine.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Popular sport across San Francisco.B. An international Marathon race held in Sydney.C. An annual long distance running race in Sydney.D. A professional world heel-and-toe walking race.12. A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.13. A. Mostly aged and disabled people.B. Local citizens and foreign visitors.C. Both professional athletes and ordinary citizens.D. All kinds of people, including the old and the disabled.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A dog attack. B. A medical error.C. A big fire.D. A car accident.15. A. They drew back in horror. B. They found her face unbearable.C. They stopped to stare at her.D. They forced her to wear a mask.16. A. She couldn’t recognize her own face.B. She felt amazed at her new appearance.C. She thought it was better to wear a mask.D. She was confident enough to see her daughter.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Starting salary:_____17_____ yuan.Main benefits:5 weeks of _____18_____ and full medical _____19_____._____20____ fund:80%Transportation:A company car leased every two years.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A(16分)Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Then I woke up and thanked my lucky stars enthusiastically that it had been only a dream. I lay quietly in bed the following morning and wondered (25) ____ I had come to have such a terrible dream.Never would I consider the idea of jumping off a bridge with or without a springy wire. Then I remembered I (26) ____ (see) a film on the television the night before showing some students bungee jumping. The funny thing about this strange sport is (27) ____ you often see people jumping off but you never see them come back.(28) ____ I said, in no circumstances could I be persuaded to do it for the simple reason (29) ____ I am afraid of heights. I remember once sitting (30) ____ (shock) at my desk at work listening to a colleague describing how he had jumped out of a plane by parachute on one occasion in order to raise some money for charity. I can recall how I almost fell off my chair in fear. No sooner had he finished telling his story (31) ____ I had to get up and go and lie down quietly in a darkened room. I can still remember one incident (32) ____ illustrates my fear of heights – I haven’t got over it yet and it’s still very vivid in my mind.(B)Every regulation has secondary effects and these effects areoften contrary to the regulators’ objectives. Th erefore, it is impossible to regulate just one aspect of human behavior.Economic theory (33) ____ be a powerful tool in predicting the occurrence of these unwanted side effects and in suggesting ways in which they can be avoided through a careful structuring of the law. Our study of the Ohio experience shows that (34) ____ (increase) the conviction rate for drunken driving can reduce the happening of alcohol-related accidents but at the cost of more alcohol-related hit-and-runs. (35) ____ (reduce) the significance of this secondary effect, the authority can at the meantime consider more severe punishment for drivers who flee the scene of (36) ____ accident. Indeed, the Ohio state authority is currently considering a bill that would raise the hit-and-run punishment to (37) ____ for drunken driving. This, however, might also make bribery relatively (38) ____ (attractive), which in turn might result in other changes in the law. These measures (39) ____ (take) only to illustrate what we mean (40) ____ the “structure” of a regulation, and its importance for individual behavior. There is still much to be learned about various regulatory structures and the effects they have on human behavior.Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. arguedB. contentC. determineD. diverseE. particularF. identifiedG. awarenessH. pursuingI. persuasionJ. circumstanceK. makingSCIENTISTS study it. An increasing number of self-help books tell us the way to find it. In fact, ___41___ happiness has been called the ultimate goal in life by countless talks, TV shows andnewspaper and magazine columns. However, happiness, as it was before, is still hard to find.US psychologist Ed Diener, author of Happiness: Unlocking the Mysteries of Psychological Wealth, may have the answer：“a combination of life satisfaction and having more positive than negative emotions”. This may sound straightforward (易懂的) enough, but it still doesn’t explain what can ___42___ people’s happiness. And as The Washington Post ___43___ in an article last month, creating a definition of happiness that is true for people around the world can seem as difficult as being happy.For example, who is happier: someone who has enough money to buy a new mobile phone or someone who has a family dinner after years away from home?Nevertheless, as many surveys suggest, one of the most important parts of happiness is wealth. The UN’s World Happiness Report 2015 shows that countries with the highest levels of happiness are developed ones, with Switzerland, Iceland and Denmark ___44___ up the top three. But on the other hand, Bhutan, one of the poorest countries in the world, was ___45___ as the happiest country in Asia and the eighth happiest in the world in research by Business Week in 2012.Perhaps the biggest problem is how the idea of “happiness” varies in ___46___ cultures and languages.As The Washington Post noted, the word “happy” can re fer to different things in English. It might mean a brief mood you feel when someone surprises you with a gift or you think of friends and family. Or it could refer to ___47___ with your life. But not all languages refer to happiness the same way. In Danish, for example, happiness is often translated as “lykke”, a term that can describe everyday well-being that might come from a nicecup of coffee or a slice of bread with cheese.In Chinese, the word for happiness is xingfu, which is used to describe a good life or a ___48___ that makes people feel free from worry. For a good mood, however, kuaile is used more often.Another difference in the ___49___ of happiness, as The Washington Post put it, is that Western countries tend to have quite an “individualistic view of human life”. In China and many other Asian countries, social relationships, with family in ___50___, are one of the most important factors in a person’s well-being.So, are you happy? And what makes you happy?III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.To advertise effectively today, you must abandon the old-school idea of “reaching the masses”. All advertising is local and personal. The key to effective advertising today is to focus on the 51 .Some are the 52 ways every advertiser could work out. You can print a specific offer of your goods or service on door-hangers and place them on doorknobs in your area. Door-hangers on doorknobs will produce results in direct 53 about the strength of your offer. If you need to reach the drivers, flyer (宣传单) under windshield (挡风玻璃) wipers may have better effect than door-hangers. Imagine, how 54 if you hire someone to be a walking ad or launch a T-shirt advertising, 55 , you can print your products on T-shirts of your 56 . In the early 1970s “Hamp Baker says Drive with Care” was spray-painted on cars, which was a public service ad. Ever since, spray-painted sign has becomemore and more 57 .More grand ways are as follows: virtual showroom. Build a website to 58 a virtual showroom. Use it when people call to ask 59 about your company, your products or your services. Also you can even use an old slide projector to put on a nighttime show. They’re 60 effective, and in the long run, cheap. Nothing is quite as powerful as a public 61 that seizes the public’s attention. You can invite a band to give a performance. 62 , you can hire famous models to show it vividly.Nothing screams “expert” quite as loudly as a book written about a subject. You simply can’t 63 the power of your name on the cover of a book. You might only sell a few copies online, but the copies you give away in your town will make you a fortune. You won’t make money on the book. You’ll make it because of the book.Of course, word-of-mouth is the best way to promote your 64 . Friends and past customers recommend your products to their family, friends and colleagues. Word-of-mouth works because the 65 is based on previous positive experiences.51. A. content B. product C. individual D. style52. A. strange B. common C. amusing D. perfect53. A. description B. decision C. discussion D. permission54. A. stupid B. funny C. impressive D. ridiculous55. A. that is B. first of all C. as a result D. generally speaking56. A. customers B. employers C. consumers D. employees57. A. expensive B. valueless C. popular D. meaningless58. A. refer to B. serve as C. stand for D. keep off59. A. location B. business-hours C. salary D. details60. A. unbelievably B. consequently C. accidentally D. occasionally61. A. speech B. sport C. debate D. performance62. A. For example B. Moreover C. However D. To be exact63. A. create B. change C. imagine D. overuse64. A. production B. friendship C. management D. business65. A. information B. relationship C. pronunciation D. achievement。
2023年高考英语真题试卷 (全国乙卷)(含答案及详细解析)
2023年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙卷）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解PRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.Tan Yunxian (1461 - 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.James Barry (c. 1789 - 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 - 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.1．What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A．Doing teaching jobs.B．Being hired as physicians.C．Performing surgery.D．Being banned from medicine.2．How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A．She wrote a book.B．She went through trials.C．She worked as a dentist.D．She had formal education.3．Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A．Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B．Tan Yunxian.C．James Barry.D．Rebecca Lee Crumpler.阅读理解Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite achallenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.4．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?A．By teaming up with other photographers.B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks.C．By studying the geographical conditions.D．By creating settings in the corn fields.5．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?A．Proper time management.B．Good shooting techniques.C．Adventurous spirit.D．Distinctive styles.6．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake?A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected.D．They had problems with their equipment.7．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake?A．Amusing.B．Satisfying.C．Encouraging.D．Comforting.阅读理解What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer "uncool" for boys to like cooking.8．What do people usually think of British food?A．It is simple and plain.B．It is rich in nutrition.C．It lacks authentic tastes.D．It deserves a high reputation.9．Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?A．Authoritative.B．Creative.C．Profitable.D．Influential. 10．Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?A．20%.B．24%.C．25%.D．33%.11．What might the author continue talking about?A．The art of cooking in other countries.B．Male chefs on TV programmes.C．Table manners in the UK.D．Studies of big eaters.阅读理解If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.12．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．How past events should be presented.B．What humanity is concerned about.C．Whether facts speak louder than words.D．Why written language is reliable.13．What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A．His report was scientific.B．He represented the local people.C．He ruled over Botany Bay.D．His record was one-sided.14．What does the underlined word "conversation" in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Problem.B．History.C．V oice.D．Society.15．Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?A．How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB．A Short History of AustraliaC．A History of the World in 100 ObjectsD．How Art Works Tell Stories二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年全国统一高考英语试题(浙江卷)真题(Word版+答案+解析)
21.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A.He has written dozens of plays.B.He has a deep love for the theater.
C.He is a professional stage actor.D.He likes reading short plays to others.
2020年全国统一高考英语试题（浙江卷）
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共10小题:每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案
2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays(60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 =10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20% Group Assignments(30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业)during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete shortin-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previousclass lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to becompleted at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each classperiod it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Dailyassignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of anexcused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula(芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, "food waste goes against the moral grain," as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story. Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly"(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, "if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world."If thats hard to understand, lets keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, its more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just dont think. "Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat," Curtin says.24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.26. What does Curtins company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruitsD. It makes meals out of unwanted food.27. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents(居民)in care homes in London are being given hens to look afterto stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织)to reduce loneliness andimprove elderly peoples wellbeing, It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use ofmedicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I wentto school."I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hensout and down there again at night to see theyve gone to bed."Its good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see thehens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. Im enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful."There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on theproject, said: "Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. Weare looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here."Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: "We are happy to be taking part inthe project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creativeactivities."28. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly peoples welfare.29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.30. What do the underlined words "embark on" mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common "m" and"a" to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds morecommon than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes inhuman bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as "f" and "v", were more common in the languages of societies that atesofter foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults werealigned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching thelower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development ofagriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier tochew at this point. The jawbonedidnt have to do as much work and so didnt grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in thesound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of "f" and "v" increasingremarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in thelanguages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were presentwhen human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. "The set of speech sounds we use hasnot necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the hugevariety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of thingslike biological change and cultural evolution," said Steven Moran, a member of the researchteam.32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasis research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语真题(全国卷I)含答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2023年新高考全国一卷英语真题及参考答案
2023年新高考全国一卷英语真题及参考答案新高考全国卷Ⅰ2023高考英语试题及答案2023高考英语试卷答题技巧语篇填空。
高考英语语篇填空的技巧在于思维的缜密，要学会转弯，每个空的设置都可能会有"拐弯之处"比如填名词要考虑单复数，形容词要考虑是否变成反义词，动词填空要考虑用什么时态等等，还要注意没给词根的裸填范畴，仅限于连词代词等。
短文改错。
认真仔细是技巧，做此题争取一遍答案全出，高考英语考试时不要在此浪费过多时间，一般一遍挑出多少就是多少，若一遍未选全，仍需补充以增加得分概率，笔者建议大家坚持高考的811原则，即8处改，1删1增，同时需注意，由于高考英语需考察的覆盖面大，在改错中，一个知识点不会反复考察，如果考了时态，大家接下来就应换个角度，在别的方面寻找错误。
作文。
英语作文作为25分的大题，更需许多技巧，笔者认为，同学们若想在高考中英语作文取得高分，最后必须至少留出30分钟的时间来答题，须知，高考英语作文主要是"炫技巧"让阅卷老师看见你的高级句式，高级词汇，且不要出现单词错误之类的"硬伤"必须的句式如强调句，定语从句，主语表语结合句，被动句式等等，如果同学们能够熟练运用，则高分必得。
2023全国各地高考卷分类根据2022年高考来说，全国共有八套试卷，分别是全国甲卷、全国乙卷、新高考I卷、新高考II卷、北京自主命题卷、天津自主命题卷、浙江自主命题卷、上海自主命题卷。
1、全国甲卷：使用省市分别是云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏共5个，其中这5个省份的语文、数学、外语、文科综合、理科综合均由教育部考试中心统一命题。
2、全国乙卷：使用省市分别是河南、山西、江西、安徽、甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、新疆、陕西共12个，其中全国乙卷的语文、数学、外语、文科综合、理科综合均由教育部考试中心统一命题。
3、新高考Ⅰ卷：使用省市分别是广东、福建、江苏、湖南、湖北、河北、山东共7个，其中语文、数学、外语三门考试由教育部考试中心统一命题; 物理、历史、化学、政治、生物、地理由各省自行命题。
2020年英语高考试卷(全国卷1)试题及答案(完美版)
2019年英语高考试卷(全国卷1)试题及答案英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.第一卷1至14页.第二卷15至16页.考试结束后；将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷注意事项：1．答题前；考生在答题卡上务必用直径O．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚；并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.2．每小题选出答案后；用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动；用橡皮擦干净后；再选涂其他答案标号；在试题卷上作答无效.第一部分听力(共两节；满分30分)做题时；先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后；你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分；满分7．5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B．1．What does the man like about the play?A．The story．B．The ending．C．The actor．2、Which place are the speakers trying to find?A．hotel．B．bank．C．restaurant．3．At what time will the two speakers meet?A．5：20．B．5：lO．C．4：40．4．what will the man do?A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone call．C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do?A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the mall some help．C．Listen to some great music．第二节(共1 5小题：每小题1．5分；满分22．5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前；你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题 5 秒钟：听完后；各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料；回答第6、7题.6．Where is Ben?A．In the kitchen．B．At school．C．In the park．7．What will the children do in the aftrenoon?A．Help set the table．B．Have a party．C．Do their homework．听第7段材料；回答第8、9题.8．What are the two speakers talking about?A．A family holiday．B．A business trip．C．A travel plan．9．Where did Rachel go?A．Spain．B．Italy．C．China．听第8段材料；回答第10至12题.10．How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A．From young smokers．B．Prom a newspaper article．C．From Some smoking parents．1 1．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A．r．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．1 2．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A．Stop smoking altogether．B．Smoke only outside their houses．C．Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes．听第9段材料；回答第l 3至l 6题.13．A．A middle—sized city．B．A small town．C．A big city．14．Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A．The Zen Garden．B．The Highlands．C．The Red River area．15．A．Go camping．B．Study in a library．C．Read at home．1 6．What are the speakers talking about in general?A．Late -night shopping．B．Asian food．C．Louisville．听第10段材料；回答第17至20题.l 7．Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?A．They forget about their dreams．B．They don’t want to tell the truth．C．They have no bad experiences．1 8．Why did Davis stop having dreams?A．He got a serious heart attack．B．He was too sad about his brother’S death．C．He Was frightened by a terrible dream．1 9．What is Dr Garfield’S opinion about dreaming?A．It is very useful．B．It makes things worse．C．It prevents the mind from working．20．A．To sleep better．B．To recover from illnesses．C．To stay away from their problems．第二部分英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节单项填空(共l 5小题；每小题1分；满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中；选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项；并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A howeverB whatever C. whichever D whenever答案是 B.21. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party．—Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what22．Try she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as23. Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.．A．made B.is makingC．makes D.has made24．I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A．was just being B.will just beC．had just been D.would just be25．—Someone wants you on the phone．—______________body knows I am here.A．Although B.AndC．But D.Sos not clean·26．I can the house being untidy；but I hate it if it’A．B．put up withC．turn to D．stick to27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house．A．rose B．risingC．to rise D．risen28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year．A．he realized B．he did realizeC．realized he D．did he realize29．When Alice came to；she did not know how long she there．A．had been lying B．has been lyingC．w as lying D．has lain30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself．A．rather than B．other thanC．more than D．better than31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A．that B．whichC．whose D．what32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A．will B．canC．must D．should33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A．a; a B. a；theC．the;the D．a；不填34．William found it increasingly difficult to read；for his eyesight Was beginning to .A．disappear B. fallC．fail D．damage35．Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well；you married one ．A．You name it B．I’ve got itC．I can’t agree more D．You should know第二节完形填空20,J、题；每小题1．5分；满分30分)阅读下面的短文；从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中；选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项；并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. A fret 39 Shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40Answer, and went on saying, ”You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later,the43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .”The womant gone near says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’science since.”36．A．art B．history C. science D. math37．A．searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38．A．count B. guess C. report D. watch39．A．warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40．A．ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult4 1．A．1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42．A．1ose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken43．A．1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44．A．described B. respected C. saw D. served45．A．voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light47．A．model B．senses c．spirit D．methods48．A．hear B. make C．present D．refuse49. A．suggesting B．begi~ C．pretending D．waiting50．A．believed B．doubted、 C. ProVed D．explained51．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth52．A．firm B. interesting C．wrong D．acceptable53．A．task B．tool C．SUCCESS D．ction54．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave55．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed第三部分阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分；满分40分)阅读下列短文；从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中；选出最佳选项；并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.hen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I Was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s；we had a milkman delivering milkto our doorstep．His name was Mr．Basille．He wore a white cap and drove a white truck．As a．He noticed this one5-year-old boy,I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his beltday dunng a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer．Of course；he delivered more than milk．There Was cheese；eggs and SO on．If we needed tochange our order,my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” -and place it in the box along with the empty bottles．And then；the buttermilk would magically(魔术般)appear．All of this Was about more than convenience．There existed a close relationship betweenfamilies and their milkmen．Mr．Basille even had a key to our house；for those times when it Was．And I rememberso cold outside that we put the box indoors；SO that the milk wouldn’t freezeMr．Basille from time tO time taking a break at our kitchen table；having a cup oftea and tellingstories fl~out his delivery．There is sadly no home milk delivery today．(竞争)．Besides；milk is for saleeve where；and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an 0ld milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories．It00k‘t home and planted it on the back porch(门廊)．Every SO often my son' sons will askwhat it iS·S0 I start telling stories of my boyhood；and of the milkman who brought us friendshipalong with his milk.56·Mr .Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changerA．to show his magical powerB．to pay for the deliveryC．to satisfy his curiosityD．to please his mother57·What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the b啪house?A．He wanted to have tea there．B．He was a respectable parson．C．He was treated as a family member．D．He was fully trusted by the family．58·Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now．B．It has been driven out of the market．C. It has service IS getting poor．D．It is forbidden by law．59．Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A．He missed the good old days．B．He wanted to tell interesting stories．C．He needed it for his milk bottles．D．He planted flowers in it．The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products andServices to the attention 0f people．Throughout history , advertising has been all effective way to promote(促进)the trading and selling of goods．In the Middle Ages；merchants ants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods．When printing was invented in the fifteenth century , pages of advertisements(ads)could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books．By the end of the seventeenth century , when newspapers were beginning to be read by more People , printed materials became all important way to promote products and services．The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising .This was SO successful thatnewspaper ads for merchants．Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century．Ad writers were starting to Pay more attention to the design of the ad text．Everything；from clothes to drinks；was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm’s name or product ,words organized in eye-Catching patterns；the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember．Came to be known as“advertising agencies(广告商)．”The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group．Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism(消费主义)as a way of life；spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the“righ”products.60．What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A．Merchants were employed to promote products．B．Ad messages were shouted out in public places．C．Product information was included in books．D．Ad signs were put up in towns．61．What does the word ”This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Advertising in newspapers．B．Including pictures in ads．C．Selling goods in markets．D．Working with ad agencies．62．The l8th century advertising was special in its______．A.growing spending B．printing materialsC．D．attractive designs63 Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．1flle Story of AdvertisingB．ne Value of Advertising DesignsC．The Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD．1]be Development of Printing for AdvertisingCWhile small may be beautiful；s；particularly when砘s．The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB)；which was formed six months ago to campaign(发起运动)for the needs of the tall；has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants．Beds that are too small；shower heads that are too low ,and restaurant tables with hardly any leg．room all make life difficult for those of above average height ,it says．But it is not j us t the extra-tall whose needs are not being met．The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds,doorways；and chairs has remained unchanged．‘'The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person usi ng it, SO even a king—size bed at 6．6”(6 feet and 6 inches)is falling short for 25％of men；while the standard 6'3nbed caters for(满足需要)less than half of the male(男性)population；"said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy,“Seven-foot beds would work f me．"Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems．Small tables；which mean the long．1egged have to sit a foot or so away from them；are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere．Some have already taken note；however．At Queens Moat Houses’Caledonian Hotel inl Edinburgh；6'6”beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans．64．What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A．To provide better services．B．T0 rebuild hotels and restaurants．C．To draw public attention to the needs of the tall．D．s．65.Which the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?A．7'2”．B．7'．C．6'6”．D．6'3”．66．What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A．They may lose some customers．B．They may start businesses elsewhere．C．They have to find easy chairs to match the tables．D．They have to provide enough space for the long-legged．67．What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A．Tall people pay more for larger beds．B．6'6” beds have taken the place of 6'3” beds．C．Special rooms are kept for Americans．D．Guest rooms are standardized．DCassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’e．So this year she didsomething more than a hobby(业余爱好)：She planted vegetables in her yard．For her first garden；Ms．Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants；and five rows of a variety of vegetables．The family’s old e；its residents arriving next month．Last year；Ms．RitaGartin kept a small garden．This year she has made it much larger because；she said；“The cost of everything is going up and I Was looking to lose a few pounds；too；SO it's a win-win situation all around．”They are among the growing number of Americans who；driven by higher living costs and afalling economy(经济)；have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time．Others have increased the size of their existing gardens．the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home．Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months．In Austin；Tex．；some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list．George C．Ball Jr．；40％over last year ,double the average growth of the last five years．Mr．Ball argues that some of The reasons have been building for the last few years．The big one is the striking rise in the cost offood like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables．Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices．People are now driving less；taking fewer vacations,SO there is more time to garden．68·What does the word”residents”in Paragraph l probably refer to?A.chickensB.tomatoes C．gardens D．people69.By saying“a win-win situation all around”；Ms．Gartin means that________.A．she is happier and her garden biggerB．she may spend less and lose weightC．she is selling more and buying lessD．she has grown more varieties of vegetables70．A．More Americans are doing it for fun．B．The price of oil is lower than before．C．There’s a growing need for fruits．D．The cost of living is on the rise．71．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．Family Food Planning B．Banking on GardeningC．A Belt-tightening Move D．Gardening as a HobbyEWanted,Someone for a KissWe’re looking for producers to join US on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM．You’ll work on the Station’s music programmes．Music production experience in radio is necessary,along with rich knowledge of modem dance music．Please apply(申请)in writing to Producer Vacancies；Kiss1 00.Father ChristmasWe’re looking for a very special person；preferably over 40；to fill our Father Christmas suit．Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays；10：30-16：00．Excellent pay．Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Centre；Station Parade；Eastbourne．Accountants AssistantWhen You join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit；You will be providing aLssistance within alI parts of the ReVenue DiVision；dealing with post and other general duties．If you areeducated t0 GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you．This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience．Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24_45 and have experience in teaching and training；you could be the person we are looking for．wrting.You will be allowed to make your own decisions；and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of￡1 5；000 for the fight person．Please apply by sending your CV(简历)to Mrs R．Oglivie；Palmlace Limited．‘72．、Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A．Producer Vacancies．Kiss l OO．B．Mrs Oglivie；Palmlace Limited．C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre．D．Wealden District Council．73．W．eleanl from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who________ ．A．is aged between 24 and 40B．may do some training workC．should deal with general dutiesD．Call work for about a month74Which position is open to recent school graduates?A．Producer,London Kiss．B．Father Christmas．C．Accountants Assistant．D．Software Trainer．75．、What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A．One with GCSE grade C level．B．One with some office experience．C．e．D．One trained in producing music programmes．2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二卷注意事项：1．答题前；考生先在答题卡上用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚；然后贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.2．第二卷共2页；请用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答；在试题卷上作答无效.第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分；满分lO分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误；在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)；则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词；并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(／^＼)；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.One 0f my unforgettable memory 0f my school in 76_______________ Xinjiang is that 0f lunches we browght from our homes．77_______________I hold my lunch-box in my hartd when I was going to 78_______________school．The smell from it was very good．Since the lunch 79_______________bell finally rang；my friends and I met under a tall tree 80_______________ and had our lunches.My best friend Aigulie Was used 81_______________ to share her Nang with me．Nang is a specially kind Of 82_______________ cake in Xinjiang．I like them very much．Now Aigulie and 83．______________I study at different Colleges or we Can only see each other 84．______________during the summer vacation．I think over her a lot and I miss 85．______________the food and the good time we had together．第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)假定你是李华；正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程；遇到一些困难；希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助.根据学校规定；你需书面预约；请按下列要点写一封信：1．本人简介；2．求助内容：3．约定时间；4．你的联系方式(Email：lihua@1236．com；Phone：12345678).注意：1．词数100左右：2．可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯：3．结束语已为你写好.******************************************************************************Dear Sir/Madam,Look forward to your reply.Yours；Li Hua2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)参考答案英语第一卷第一、二、三部分(1-20小题每小题 1.5分21-55小题每小题1分56-75小题每小题2分)1-10: CABBA CBACB 11-20: CAABC CABAC 21-30: ADCAC BBDAB 31-40: CDACDCDBDC 41-50: ABDCA BDABA 51-60: DCBCA CDBAC 61-70: BABAD BADCC 71-75:CFDAC第二卷76. memory—memories; 77. is—was; 78. hold—held; 79. Since—After;80. √; 81. was; 82. specially—special; 83. them—it; 84. or—and;85. over her—her over作文One Possible Version:Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua, a C hinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for help I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties withnote-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provideshelp for students and I’。
2022年高考英语真题及答案(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国Ⅰ卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next?A. Check the map.B. Leave the restaurant.C. Park the car.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a bus stop.B. At home.C. At the airport.3. What did the speakers do last week?A. They had a celebration dinner.B. They went to see a newborn baby.C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.4. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To cancel a weekend trip.B. To make an appointment.C. To get some information.5. What does the man probably want to do?A. Do some exercise.B. Get an extra key.C. Order room service.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
2020全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析
2020全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析2020全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【主题语境】人与社会，自我提高，子女教育【关键词】real doors and doors in life【语篇类型】夹叙夹议的文章【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
作者以现实中的门，引申出生活中的“门”，从而探讨了一种教育理念。
作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这样，孩子们才可以在生活的道路上，不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰，从而抓住机遇，勇往直前。
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C【逐题解析】41. C。
此题是因果关系题。
考查名词词义辨析。
译文：原因是显而易见的。
A. relief安慰；B. target 目标；C. reason原因，理由；D. case情况。
读完第一句，我们不免要问：作者夫妻两人为什么要反复告诉自己的双胞胎这扇滑动的玻璃门仅仅是一扇窗户呢？根据上文Since our twins began learning to walk和下文If we 42____ it is a door，they'll want to go outside 43_______.可知，这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因：这对双胞胎正在学习走路，如果我们承认它是门，这对双胞胎就会不断地想出去。
所以这里的意思是“原因是明显的”。
故选C。
【预览部分结束，下面是正文部分】2020全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语真题试卷(附带答案及详细解析)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷I英语注意事项:1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上:2、回答选择题时，选出每小题苦案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)极超时，先将客案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试巷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3.What does the man do?A. He's a tailor.B. He's a waiter.C. He's a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.二、听下面5段对话或独白。
2023年全国高考乙卷英语真题及参考答案
2023年全国高考乙卷英语真题及参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the book store.B.In the register office.C.In the dorm building.2.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.What does the man want to do on the weekend?A.Do some gardening.B.Have a barbecue.C.Go fishing.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A new office.B.A change of their jobs.C.A former colleague.5.What do we know about Andrew?A.He’s optimistic.B.He’s active.C.He’s shy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
绝密★启用前2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where are the speakers?A.At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2.What will Tom do next?A.Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3.What is the woman busy doing?A.Working on a paper.B.Tidying up the office.anizing a party.4.When will Henry start his vacation?A.This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of A ugust.5.What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A.Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him parkthe car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6.Why does Pete call Lucy?A.To say that he’ll be late.B. To tell her about his work.C. To invite her to dinner.7.When is Pete going to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10 题。
8.W hy does Cathy want to quit her job？A.She’ll join another firm.B.She’ll run her own business.C.She’s fed up with it.9.What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s d ecision?A.Forgiving.B. Sympathetic.C. Supportive.10.What might Cathy do for the present company?A.Apply for a project.B. Train a new person.C. Recommend an engineer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How did the man feel about his performance today?A.Greatly encouraged.B.A bit dissatisfied.C.Terribly disappointed.12.What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.13.What is the woman doing?A.Conducting an interview.B.Holding a press conference.C.Hosting a ceremony.听第9段材料，回答第14 至16 题。
14.W hat is next to the apartment building？A.A restaurant.B.A laundry.C.A grocery store.15.W hich is included in the rent？A.Electricity.B.The Internet.C.Satellite TV.16.W hat does the woman think of the apartment？A.It’s quite large.B.It’s well furnished.C.It’s worth the money.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17.Where is Jeff from？A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.18.W here do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends’ homes.19.W hy does Jeff have to pick a team to support？A.To avoid being bothered.B.To open a conversation.C.To earn respect from others.20.What does Jeff mainly talk about？26.E ngland’s moment of success.27.English flag as a symbol of hope.28.England’s all-time favourite sport.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. Forassistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)A.What would you do get ticker information?•Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.B.At which station can you find the lost property office?•Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.C.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.BReturning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity —but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. I t’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemning way’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.D.Why does the author like rereading?•It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.•It’s a window to a whole new world.•It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.•It extends the understanding of oneself.E.What do we know about the book A Moveable F eas!?•It’s a brief account of a trip.•It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.•It’s a record of a historic event.•It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.F.What does the underlined word ＂currency＂in paragraph 4 refer to?•Debt•Reward.•Allowance.•Face value.G.What can we infer about the author from the text?•He loves poetry.•He’s an editor.•He’s very ambitious.•He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about fiv e miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says.According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weighper step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the spo rt’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.H.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?•They must run long distances.•They are qualified for the marathon.•They have to follow special rules.•They are good at swinging their legs.I.What advantage does race walking have over running?•It’s more popular at the Olympics.•It’s less challenging physically.•It’s more effective in body building.•It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.30 W hat is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts’opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.31.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studieshave found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered thatgreener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15%more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that hav e sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.in the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off ＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.A new study of different plants.B.A big fall in crime rates.C.Employees from various workplaces.D.Benefits from green plants.33.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A.To detect plants’ lack of waterB.To change compositions of plantsC.To make the life of plants longer.D.To test chemicals in plants.34.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A.They will speed up energy production.B.They may transmit electricity to the home.C.They might help reduce energy consumption.D.They could take the place of power plants.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Can we grow more glowing plants?B.How do we live with glowing plants?C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。