【英语语法】If条件句、虚拟语气语法练习题

Exercise 88. Complete the sentences with the verb in the parentheses.
1. If I (have) enough money, I will go with you. 2. If I (have) enough money, I would go with you. 3. If I (have) enough money, I would have gone with you. 4. If the weather is nice tomorrow, we (go) to the zoo. 5. If the weather were nice today, we (go) to the zoo. 6. If the weather had been nice today, we (go) to the zoo. 7. If Sally (be) at home tomorrow, I am going to visit her. 8. Jim isn't home right now. If he (be) at home right now, I (visit) him. 9. Linda wasn't at home yesterday. If she (be) at home yesterday, I (visit) her. 10. If I (be) were you, I would buy a new bicycle. 11. If my train (be) is late, I will take a taxi. 12. He would have been a doctor now, if he (wad Einished) his medical studies. 13. I could understand your friend from Italy if he (spoke) more slowly. 14. If you (went) to London, might see the Queen. 15. What would you do if you (lived) here all the time, as we do?
Exercise 89. Write a sentence with if... Example: We don't visit you very often because you live so far away. — If you didn't live so far away, we'd visit you more often.
Exercise 90. Fill the gaps in the sentences using the words given. 1. If I had more money, __ (you/marry) me? 2. He wouldn't help you if__ (he/not/like) you. 3. __ (you/Eind) the machine is quite simple to operate if you look at the manual. 4. __ (your parents/not/be) proud if they could see you now? 5. If__ (I/not/revise) thoroughly, I may fail my test. 7. If you wanted to buy someone a really good present, what sort of thing __ (you/look for)? 7. You'd have a lot more friends if__ (you/not/be) so mean. 8. How __ (you/feel) if you were in my position? 9. Would you change your job if__ (you/can)?
He doesn't speak very clearly - that's why people don't understand him. — If he __, people __.
That book is too expt. — If the book __, I __ .
We don't go out very often because we can't afford it. — If we __ .
It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden. — If it __ . I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can't meet you. – If I . If you __ a wallet in the street, what would you do with it? (Eind) I must hurry. My friend will be annoyed if I __ on time. (not/be) I didn't realise that Gary was in hospital. If I __ he was in hospital, I would have gone to visit him. (know) If the phone __, can you answer it? (ring) I can't decide what to do. What would you do if you __ in my position? (be) If you __ enough money to go anywhere in the world, where would you go? (have) I'm glad we had a map. I'm sure we would have got lost if we __ time. (not/have) The accident was your fault. If you __ more carefully, it wouldn't have happened.(drive) I can’t take much exercise because I don’t have enough free time. If I .
16. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Exercise 87. Complete the sentences with the verb in the parentheses.
If I have enough apples, I (bake) an apple pie this afternoon. If I had enough apples, I (bake) an apple pie this afternoon. I will Eix your bicycle if I (have) a screwdriver of the proper size. I would Eix your bicycle if I (have) a screwdriver of the proper size. I (make) a tomato salad for the picnic tomorrow if the tomatoes in my garden are ripe. I (make) a tomato salad for the picnic tomorrow if the tomatoes in my garden were ripe. Jack would shave today if he (have) a sharp razor. Jack will shave today if he (shave) a sharp razor. Sally always answers the phone if she (be) in her ofEice. Sally would answer the phone if she (be) in her ofEice right now. I (not be) a student in this class if English (be) my native language.
6. If she __ (hadn’t failed) that exam, she wouldn’t have met her future husband.
Exercise 91. Put the verb into the correct form. Example: If I knew (know) her number, I would telephone her. I wouldn't buy (not buy) that coat if I were you. 1. I (give) you a cigarette if I had one but I'm afraid I haven't. 2. This soup would taste better if it (have) more salt in it. 3. If you (not go) to bed so late every night, you wouldn't be so tired all the time. 4. I wouldn't mind living in England if the weather (be) better. 5. I'd help you if I (can) but I'm afraid I can't. 6. If I were you, I (not marry) him. 7. We would happily buy that house if it (not be) so small. 8. If you (go) to bed earlier, you wouldn't be so sleepy in the morning. 9. She (lose) weight, if she ate fewer sweets. 10. If the meat (be) a little more done, this would be an excellent meal. 11. This apartment (be) perfect if it were a little larger. 12. If my daughter (be) here, I would be very happy. 13. If you (Eind) a job abroad, would you take it? 14. If I decided to apply, you (give) me a reference? 15. What would happen to car manufacturers if we all (ride) bicycles? 54 Exercise 92. Put the verb into the correct form. Example: They would be rather offended if I didn't go to see them. (not/go) 1. If you took more exercise, you __ better. (feel) 2. If I were offered a job, I think I __ it. (take) 3. I'm sure Amy will lend you the money. I'd be very surprised if she __ . (refuse) 4. If I sold my car, I __ much money for it. (not/get) 5. A lot of people would be out of work if the factory __ . (close down) 6. What would happen if I __ that red button? (press) 7. Liz gave me this ring. She __ very upset if I lost it. (be) 8. Mark and Carol are expecting us. They would be disappointed if we __. (not/come) 9. Would Tim mind if I __ his bicycle without asking him? (borrow) 10. If somebody __ in here with a gun, I'd be very frightened. (walk) 11. I'm sure Sue __ if you explained the situation to her. (understand) Exercise 93. Put the verb into the correct form. Example: If I knew his number, I would phone him. (know) 1. I __ that coat if I were you. (not/buy) 2. I __ you if I could, but I'm afraid I can't. (help) 3. We would need a car if we __ in the country. (live) 4. If we had the choice, we __ in the country. (live) 5. This soup isn't very good. It __ better if it weren't so salty. (taste) 6. I wouldn't mind living in England if the weather __ better. (be) 7. If I were you, I __ . (not/wait) I __ now. (go)
1. If I __ (not/ arrive), they wouldn’t have known what to do.
2. If I __ (lend) you this book, will you take great care of it?
3. If road travel __ weren’t (not/ be) cheaper than rail travel in this country, we wouldn’t have so many trafEic jams.
4. If we __ (don’t protect) wild life now, there will be nothing left for future generations.
5. If people (had realised) that smoking was dangerous when they were young, they wouldn’t be having serious health problems now.