计算机英语第3版刘艺王春生主编,1-3章词汇英译汉汉译英

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计算机英语》刘艺_王春生_第三版第3单元

计算机英语》刘艺_王春生_第三版第3单元

第三单元:计算机语言与编程课文A:编程语言一、引言在计算机科学中,编程语言是用于编写可由计算机运行的一系列指令(计算机程序)的人工语言。

与英语等自然语言相类似,编程语言有词汇、语法和句法。

然而,自然语言不适合为计算机编程,因为它们会引起歧义,也就是说它们的词汇和语法结构可能被用多种方式进行解释。

用于计算机编程的语言必须有简单的逻辑结构,它们的语法、拼写和标点符号规则必须精确。

编程语言在复杂性和通用程度上差异很大。

一些编程语言是为了处理特定类型的计算问题或为了用于特定型号的计算机系统而编写的。

例如,FORTRAN和COBOL等编程语言是为解决某些普遍的编程问题类型而编写的——FORTRAN是为了科学领域的应用,而COBOL是为了商业领域的应用。

尽管这些语言旨在处理特定类型的计算机问题,但它们具有很高的可移植性,也就是说它?103f强梢杂美次 嘀掷嘈偷募扑慊 喑獭F渌 挠镅裕 缁 饔镅裕 俏?一种特定型号的计算机系统,甚至是一台特定的计算机,在某些研究领域使用而编写的。

最常用的编程语言具有很高的可移植性,可以用于有效地解决不同类型的计算问题。

像C、PASCAL和BASIC这样的语言就属于这一范畴。

二、语言类型编程语言可分为低级语言和高级语言。

低级编程语言或机器语言,是编程语言中最基础的类型,可以被计算机直接理解。

机器语言视计算机制造商与型号不同而有所区别。

高级语言是必须首先翻译成机器语言计算机才能理解和处理的编程语言。

C、C++、PASCAL和FORTRAN都是高级语言的例子。

汇编语言是中级语言,非常接近于机器语言,没有其他高级语言所表现出的语言复杂程度,但仍然得翻译成机器语言。

1、机器语言在机器语言中,指令被写成计算机能够直接理解的1和0(称作位)序列。

一条机器语言指令一般告诉计算机4件事:(1)到计算机主存(随机存储器)的什么位置去找一两个数字或简单的数据片;(2)要执行的简单操作,如将两个数字相加;(3)在主存的什么位置存放该简单操作的结果;(4)到什么位置去找下一条要执行的指令。

计算机英语第3版刘艺王春生编

计算机英语第3版刘艺王春生编

计算机英语第3版刘艺王春生编下面是店铺整理的计算机英语介绍,希望对大家有帮助。

内容推荐本书涉及计算机与计算机科学的基础知识、计算机体系结构、计算机语言与编程、软件开发、数据库、计算机通信、计算机网络、因特网、计算机文化、电子商务、计算机安全等深刻影响我们生活的信息技术。

本书以计算机领域英语时文和经典原版教材为基础,通过大量精心挑选的阅读材料,配以相应的注释和练习,使读者能够快速掌握计算机领域的大量专业词汇以及相关的语法等,并提高阅读和检索计算机原版文献资料的能力。

本书选材广泛、图文并茂,采用双色印刷,极大方便了读者的学习和查阅。

书后还附有词汇表和缩略语表。

本书可作为高等院校计算机及相关专业“计算机英语”课程的教材,也可供参加计算机水平考试的考生、IT行业的工程技术人员以及其他有需要的读者学习参考。

目录前言使用说明Unit 1 Computer and Computer Science(计算机与计算机科学) Section A Compur OverviewSection B WhatIs CompurScienceSection C PDA Prizefight:Palm Vs.PocketPCUnit 2 Computer Architecture(计算机体系结构)SectionA Compu~rHardwareSectionB Components ofan OperatingSystemSection C System OrganizationUnit 3 Computer Language and Programming(计算机语言与编程)SectionA Programming LanguageSectionB TheJavaLanguageSection C ArraysUnit 4 Software Development(软件开发) Section A Compu~r ProgramSectionB VS.J2EESection C Distributed SyswmsUnit 5 Software Process(软件过程)Section A Software Process ModelsSection B Model Driven DevelopmentSection C WhatIsaDesignPatternUnit 6 Database(数据库)Sectwn A Database 0verviewSection B Maintaining Database Integrity Section C .NET Data Access ArchitectureUnit 7 Computer Communications(计算机通信) Section A Telecommunications and Computer Section B Communicating with Other Devices Section C ATMandItsAdvantagesUnit 8 Computer Network(计算机网络)Sectwn A Network FundamentalsSection B A Guide to Network Topology Section C Network Connecting DevicesUnit 9 The Internet(因特网)SectionA TheInternetSectionB TheLayeredApproachtoInternetSoftware Section C WebBasicsUnit 10 Cyberculture(计算机文化)SectionA Using E-MailSection B Designing WebsitesSection C Web2.0andItsEconomicImplications Unit 11 Electronic Commerce(电子商务)Sectwn A Electronic CommerceSection B Basic Functions ofElectronic Commerce Software Section C OnlineShoppingUnit 12 Computer Security(计算机安全)Section A Computer SecuritySection B Antivirus SoftwareSection C ThroughaHacker'sEyesGlossary(词汇表)Abbreviations(缩略语表)。

计算机英语刘艺 王春生Unit1

计算机英语刘艺 王春生Unit1

2/25
II. The History
1. 第一台加法计算机是数字计算机的先驱,它使用了



一系列带有10个齿轮的轮子,每个齿轮代表从0到9的 一个数字。 2.分析机,旨在处理复杂数学题,巴比奇与起合伙人 设计之一:分析机,具有现代计算机的许多特征。 3.早期计算机 4. 电子计算机:第二次世界大战期间,科学家们制造 了最早的全电子数字计算机之一:“巨人”。 5. 集成电路
计算机是一种电子设备,它能接收一套指令或一个 程序,然后通过对数值数据进行运算或者对其 他形式的信息进行处理来执行该程序。
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household: adj. 家庭的,家族的,熟悉的 n. 家庭,家族 Computer Overview- Introduction The modern world of high technology could not ~ appliance 家用电器 have come about except for the development of the ~ affairs 家务事
3/25
III。 rdware
个人计算机
小型计算机 大型计算机 一台数字计算机是由5个不同的要素组成的系统:CPU,
input,output,storage,bus。
4/25
IV. Programming
一个程序就是一系列指令,告诉计算机对数据执行什
么样的操作。
5/25
V. Future
divide: vt. 21 divided by 7 is 3.
13/25
The French inventor Joseph-Marie Jacquard , in designing an automatic loom, used thin, perforated wooden boards to control the weaving of complicated designs. During the 1880s the American statistician Herman Hollerith conceived the idea of using perforated cards, similar to Jacquard’s boards, for processing data. Employing a system that passed punched cards over electrical contacts, he was able to compile statistical information for the 1890 United States census.

新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一到第六单元英译汉

新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一到第六单元英译汉

UNIT 1Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emergingworld community and whose actions contribute to building this community'svalues and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizenscare about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some peopleidentify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to aworld community. This growing global identity in large part is made possibleby the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their ownaction. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessaryskills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in makinga positive difference in the world.世界公民是指一个人认可自己是新兴的全世界社区的一分子,并且其行动对全世界社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

计算机专业英语第三版 Unit 3

计算机专业英语第三版 Unit 3

大连理工大学出版社
Windows XP Operating System
4. Super compatibility Windows XP provided the “Plug and Play(PnP)” support for hundreds kinds of hardware, provided and strengthened the support to USB, IEEE1394, PCI as well as other Bus structures. 5. Enhanced network property collection 收藏 compatibility n.兼容性 PnP(Plug and Play) abbr. 即插即用 USB(Universal Serial Bus) abbr. 通用串行总线架构 remote adj. 远程的 via prep. 通过
大连理工大学出版社 GUI (Graphical User Interface) abbr. 图形用户界面 icon n. 图标 security n. 安全 reliability n. 可靠性 integrate v. 集成
Passage One
three-dimensional adj. 三维的
Passage One
The design of Windows XP shows the idea of .NET, and allows the consumer to access network resources more effectively. The Internet Explore 6.0 (IE6.0) is used on Windows XP, the function of remote desktop support is provided by Windows XP, makes user access and control a computer in other places via the network. For example, one user at his home connected with a computer in an office is just like he is sitting at the computer in the office, and accessing all application programs, documents and network resources.

计算机英语》刘艺_王春生_第三版_课后答案第八章

计算机英语》刘艺_王春生_第三版_课后答案第八章

Unit Eight: Computer NetworksUnit Eight/Section AI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. MAN2. open; closed3. bus4. token5. Ethernet6. client/server7. equals; temporary8. networkII. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. file server 文件服务器2. carrier sense 载波检测,载波监听3. protocol suite 协议组,协议集4. peer-to-peer model 对等模型5. bus topology network 总线拓扑网络6. inter-machine cooperation 机器间合作,计算机间合作7. Ethernet protocol collection 以太网协议集8. proprietary network 专有网络9. utility package 实用软件包,公用程序包10. star network 星形网络11. 局域网local area network (LAN)12. 令牌环token ring13. 无线网络wireless network14. 封闭式网络closed network15. 环形拓扑结构ring topology16. 客户机/服务器模型client/server model17. 网络应用程序network application18. 进程间通信interprocess communication19. 打印服务器print server20. 广域网wide area network (WAN)III. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, making changes if necessary:Computers can communicate with other computers through a series of connections and associated hardware called a network. The advantage of a network is that data can be exchanged rapidly, and software and hardware resources, such as hard-disk space or printers, can be shared. Networks also allow remote use of a computer by a user who cannot physically access the computer.One type of network, a local area network (LAN), consists of several PCs or workstations connected to a special computer called a server, often within the same building or office complex. The server stores and manages programs and data. A server often contains all of a networked group’s data and enables LAN workstations or PCs to be set up without largestorage capabilities. In this scenario (方案), each PC may have “local”memory (for example, a hard drive) specific to itself, but the bulk of storage resides on the server. This reduces the cost of the workstation or PC because less expensive computers can be purchased, and it simplifies the maintenance of software because the software resides only on the server rather than on each individual workstation or PC.IV. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese:在计算机科学中,网络是指由通信设备连接在一起的一组计算机及其相关设备。

计算机英语教程(第3版)

计算机英语教程(第3版)

计算机英语教程(第3版)推荐文章计算机英语实用教程(第四版)目录介绍热度:计算机专业英语教程阅读热度:新编计算机英语教程热度:计算机英语基础教程热度:计算机英语术语热度:下面是店铺整理的计算机英语教程(第3版),欢迎大家阅读!基本介绍作者:司爱侠张强华丛书名: 21世纪高等职业教育信息技术类规划教材出版社:人民邮电出版社ISBN:9787115239341上架时间:2011-4-15出版日期:2011 年4月开本:16开页码:300版次:3-1内容简介《计算机英语教程(第3版)》为高职高专计算机相关专业的英语教材。

所选内容软件、硬件和网络并重,同时兼顾发展热点。

书中提供了适当的开放性练习,以培养学生的创造性学习能力。

《计算机英语教程(第3版)》体例上以unit为单位,每一unit由以下几部分组成:课文——这些课文选材广泛、风格多样、切合实际;单词——给出课文中出现的新词,读者由此可以积累计算机专业的基本词汇;词组——给出课文中的常用词组;缩略语——给出课文中出现的、业内人士必须掌握的缩略语;难句讲解——讲解课文中出现的疑难句子,培养读者的阅读理解能力;习题——既有针对课文的练习,也有一些开放性的练习;阅读材料——进一步扩大读者的视野。

《计算机英语教程(第3版)》旨在切实提高读者实际使用计算机英语的能力,帮助读者学到目前最常用的、最新的计算机专业英语知识。

《计算机英语教程(第3版)》作为高等专科院校、高等职业院校的专业英语教材,也可供优秀的中等专科学校和职业高中选用。

目录《计算机英语教程(第3版)》unit 1 1text the elementary components of pc (1) 1new words 6phrases 7abbreviations 7notes 8exercises 9reading material ipad 11unit 2 17text the elementary components of pc (2) 17new words 21phrases 22abbreviations 22notes 22exercises 23reading material the hp dvd-writer dvd100i 25unit 3 30text the laptop computer 30new words 35.phrases 36abbreviations 36notes 37exercises 38reading material the network device 40unit 4 45text the personal printers 45new words 48phrases 49abbreviations 49notes 49exercises 51reading material network switch 52unit 5 58text motherboard 58new words 62phrases 63abbreviations 63notes 64exercises 65reading material bios tuning: maximum power 67 unit 6 73text the tft guide 73new words 75phrases 77abbreviations 77notes 78exercises 78reading material firewall 80unit 7 85text windows xp 85new words 88phrases 89abbreviations 90notes 90exercises 91reading material frontpage 93unit 8 100text microsoft word 100new words 102phrases 103abbreviations 104notes 104exercises 105reading material excel 2000/xp 107 unit 9 114text microsoft powerpoint 114new words 116phrases 117abbreviations 118notes 118exercises 119reading material microsoft outlook 121 unit 10 125text microsoft access 125new words 128phrases 130abbreviations 130notes 130exercises 131reading material autocad 133unit 11 138text the basics of c++ 138new words 141phrases 142abbreviations 142notes 142exercises 143reading material edi, e-business, and erp 145unit 12 150text arpanet 150new words 153phrases 154abbreviations 155notes 156exercises 157reading material wireless lan, wap and bluetooth 159 unit 13 163text java technology 163new words 167phrases 168abbreviations 169notes 169exercises 170reading material understanding the world wide web 172 unit 14 180text object-oriented programming concepts 180new words 183phrases 185abbreviations 185notes 186exercises 186reading material introduction to tcp/ip 188unit 15 195text the short history of computer 195new words 199phrases 201abbreviations 202notes 202exercises 204reading material the various generations of processors over the past 20 years 206附录一参考译文 214附录二词汇总表 255。

计算机英语》刘艺_王春生_第三版_课后答案第八章

计算机英语》刘艺_王春生_第三版_课后答案第八章

Unit Eight: Computer NetworksUnit Eight/Section AI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. MAN2. open; closed3. bus4. token5. Ethernet6. client/server7. equals; temporary8. networkII. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. file server 文件服务器2. carrier sense 载波检测,载波监听3. protocol suite 协议组,协议集4. peer-to-peer model 对等模型5. bus topology network 总线拓扑网络6. inter-machine cooperation 机器间合作,计算机间合作7. Ethernet protocol collection 以太网协议集8. proprietary network 专有网络9. utility package 实用软件包,公用程序包10. star network 星形网络11. 局域网local area network (LAN)12. 令牌环token ring13. 无线网络wireless network14. 封闭式网络closed network15. 环形拓扑结构ring topology16. 客户机/服务器模型client/server model17. 网络应用程序network application18. 进程间通信interprocess communication19. 打印服务器print server20. 广域网wide area network (WAN)III. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, making changes if necessary:Computers can communicate with other computers through a series of connections and associated hardware called a network. The advantage of a network is that data can be exchanged rapidly, and software and hardware resources, such as hard-disk space or printers, can be shared. Networks also allow remote use of a computer by a user who cannot physically access the computer.One type of network, a local area network (LAN), consists of several PCs or workstations connected to a special computer called a server, often within the same building or office complex. The server stores and manages programs and data. A server often contains all of a networked group’s data and enables LAN workstations or PCs to be set up without largestorage capabilities. In this scenario (方案), each PC may have “local”memory (for example, a hard drive) specific to itself, but the bulk of storage resides on the server. This reduces the cost of the workstation or PC because less expensive computers can be purchased, and it simplifies the maintenance of software because the software resides only on the server rather than on each individual workstation or PC.IV. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese:在计算机科学中,网络是指由通信设备连接在一起的一组计算机及其相关设备。

计算机英语翻译 刘艺

计算机英语翻译 刘艺

第一章A computer is an electronic device that can receive a set of instructions, or program, and then carry out this program by performing calculations in numerical data or by manipulating other forms of information. 计算机是一种电子设备,它能接收一套指令或一个程序,然后通过对数字数据进行运算或对其他形式的信息进行处理来执行该程序。

The modern world of high technology could not have come about except for the development of the computer. Different types and sizes of computers find uses throughout society in the storage and handling of data, from secret government files to banking transactions to private household accounts. Computers have opened up a new era in manufacturing through the techniques of automation, and they have enhanced modern communication systems.要不是由于计算机的发展,现代的高科技世界是不可能产生的。

不同类型和大小的计算机在整个社会被用于存储和处理各种数据,从保密政府文件、银行交易到私人家庭账目。

计算机通过自动化技术开辟了制造业的新纪元,而且它们也增强了现代通信系统的性能。

计算机英语专业外语第三版unit12b

计算机英语专业外语第三版unit12b

幻灯片1II. Measures to Protect Computer Security1. Encrypting Messages2. Restricting Access3. Anticipating Disasters4. Backing up Data5. Security for Microcomputers幻灯片2II. Measures to Protect Computer SecuritySecurity is concerned with protecting information, hardware, and software. Security measures consist of encryption, restricting access, anticipating disasters, and making backup copies.二、保护计算机安全的措施安全与信息、硬件和软件的保护有关。

安全措施包括加密、限制访问、预防灾难和制作备份。

幻灯片31. Encrypting MessagesWhenever information is sent over a network, the possibility of unauthorized access exists. The longer the distance the message has to travel, the higher the security risk is. For example, an e-mail message on a LAN meets a limited number of users operating in controlled environments such as offices. An e-mail message traveling across the country on the National Information Highway affords greater opportunities for the message to be intercepted.1、给信息加密每当信息通过网络发送,总是存在越权访问的可能性。

计算机专业英语第3版unit1

计算机专业英语第3版unit1

Hardware composition
输入 标题
02
01
04
03
Central Processing Unit
The CPU is the heart of the computer system, responsible for executing instructions and manipulating data.
Device drivers
02
a set of programs that allow the operating system to control peripheral devices, such as printers, scanners, and mice.
File management systems
The internet uses a combination of hardware and software to connect computers and devices together, enabling them to communicate and exchange data.
The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business, making it an integral part of modern life.
Output devices include monitors, printers, speakers, and headphones.
Common input devices include keyboards, mice, trackpads, touchscreens, and scanners.

新编计算机英语课后习题答案(第三版)王春生

新编计算机英语课后习题答案(第三版)王春生

新编计算机英语课后习题答案(第三版)王春生Unit Seven: Computer Communications Unit Seven/Section A I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text: 1. telegraph 2. dots; dashes 3. media 4. point-to-point 5. analog 6. digital 7. text-based 8. modem II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa: 1. microwave radio 微波无线电2. digital television 数字电视3. DSL 数字用户线路4. analog transmission 模拟传输5. on-screen pointer 屏幕上的指针6. computer terminal 计算机终端7. radio telephone 无线电话8. cellular telephone 蜂窝电话,移动电话,手机9. decentralized network 分散型网络10. wire-based internal network 基于导线的内部网络,有线内部网11. 光缆fiber-optic cable12. 传真机fax machine13. 无线通信wireless communications14. 点对点通信point-to-point communications15. 调制电脉冲modulated electrical impulse16. 通信卫星communication(s) satellite17. 电报电键telegraph key18. 传输媒体transmission medium (或media)19. 无绳电话cordless telephone20. 金属导体metal conductorIII. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, makingchanges if necessary:Data communications is the process of transmitting and receiving data in an orderly wayso the data that arrives at its destination is an accurate duplication (复制) of the data that was sent. When data travels a short distance, such as when you send data from your computer to your printer, it is referred to as local communications. When data travels a long distance, thecommunication is referred to as telecommunications; the prefix (前缀) “tele” is derived from aGreek word that mean s “far” or “far off.”The difference between a short distance and a long distance is somewhat arbitrary (武断的). For example, if your computer sends data to a printer in the next room, it is regarded as local communications; if you phone the person in the next room, you are transmitting data over a telecommunications device. However, the same basic communications concepts apply to both local communications and telecommunications.Basic data communications concepts are the building blocks for understanding how datatravels on a communications system. These concepts come in handy (派得上用处) when you install, configure, or upgrade a local area network. In addition, these concepts help you set up modems, fax machines, and cellular data transfers.IV. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese: 个人计算机使用电信来提供传输链路,用于传送音频、视频、文本、软件和多媒体服务。

计算机英语(第三版)-3-3.1作者:刘兆毓、郑家农(普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材) f教学内容

计算机英语(第三版)-3-3.1作者:刘兆毓、郑家农(普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材) f教学内容

the finite set algebras[9], each finite Boolean algebra
consists of exactly 2n elements for some integer n.
计算机英语(第三版)
For example, the set algebra for the set T defined above
定语从句
that are in both given sets.
计算机英语(第三版)
We use the symbol ∪ to denote the union, and ∩ to denote the intersection of two sets. For example, if B={b,d,e}, then B∪S={a,b,c,d,e}, and B∩S={b}.
?3 ● List the principal properties of Boolean algebra
计算机英语(第三版)
Table3-1 [8]
Distributivity:
a(b+c)=ab+ac
a+(bc)=(a+b)(a+c)
Idempotency:
a+a=a
aa=a
Absorption laws:
of any two sets (subsets of a given set) consists of those
定语从句
elements that are in one or the other or in both given sets
[5 ]; the intersection of two sets consists of those elements

计算机专业英语1

计算机专业英语1

but as I read, Imcaolufuldnction and easy to
durable mobilme pdreovvicees耐ig用nif移micainnttlay.i实n.操际作上简,易,故障率
动设备
我的英语还是低不,够维流修利容,易但。
只要我阅读,我就会取得显
着进步。
99
New Words
在all manner of …animations前省略了it
is possible to produce.
29 29
通常,一般
[ɪt'setərə]等等
Burst n 突发,爆发
Component Interconnect(外
设部件互连标准)
23
PCI-Express x1/x2/x4,由南桥提供支持 PCI-Express x8/x16,由北桥提供支持; x1/x2主要是用来扩展声卡、网卡等低速设备,用于淘 汰PCI插槽; x4是用来扩展磁盘阵列卡等中速设备; x8/x16是用来扩展显卡等告诉设备,用于淘汰AGP插槽; X1是代表双向250MB/S速度,X4是1000MB,以此类推, X16、X8是一般是接显卡,速度越高越好。
修饰先行词sockets,表示的意思是all processors,memory
modules,plug-in cards,daughterboards,or peripheral
devices are connected to the sockets .
22 22
BIOS (Basic
Input/Output
SysteUmL,TRA指的是
基本输入输出系统)全称极端的、高端
是 储R器O基M本-输BI入OS/,输是出只系读统存的 久。系技列嘉超耐

计算机专业英语(第3版)

计算机专业英语(第3版)
本句由“Although”引导让步状语从句,“the electronic components”作主语。
译文:虽然大多数CPU芯片比一块眼镜片还小,但 所包含的电子元件在几十年前却要装满一个房间。
2020/8/16
计算机专业英语(第3版)
6
Notes
[2] The program, which tells the computers what to do and the data, which provide the information needed to solve the problem, are kept inside the computer in a place called memory. 这里的主语是“the program and the data”,由which引 导的两个定语从句分别修饰the program和the data。
➢ 控制单元将数据送到算术逻辑单元中,然后由算术逻辑单 元完成执行指令所需要的算术或逻辑运算。
➢ Arithmetic operations include adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing.
➢ 算术运算包括加、减、乘、除。
➢ Logic operations make a comparison and take action based on the results.
➢ 确定刚取出指令的类型。
➢ If the instruction uses data in memory, determine where they are.
➢ 如果指令使用存储器中的数据,则须确定它们的地址。
➢ Fetch the data into internal CPU registers.

《计算机英语(第3版)》词汇手册

《计算机英语(第3版)》词汇手册

《计算机英语(第3版)》词汇表GlossaryAa priori / 7eiprai5C:rai /ad. 〈拉〉用演绎方法,经推理(7C)abbreviate / E5bri:vieit /v. 缩写(8A)abbreviation / E7bri:vi5eiF E n /n. 缩写(词)(7B)abridge / E5bridV /v. 缩短;节略(10C)abstract / Ab5strAkt /v. 把…抽象出来;提出,抽出(5C)abstract machine 抽象机(2C)abstraction / Ab5strAkF E n /n. 抽象;提取(5A)abundance / E5bQndEns /n. 大量,丰富,充足(1C)abusive / E5bju:siv / a. 谩骂的;毁谤的(10A)accommodate / E5kCmEdeit /v. 容纳;使适应(4C)accounting / E5kauntiN /n. 会计(制度);记账;结账;结算(11B)activate / 5Aktiveit /v. 激活,启动(2C)actualization / 7AktFuElai5zeiF E n /n. 实现(7A)address / E5dres /v. 编址;寻址(3C)Address box 地址框(9C)address bus 地址总线(2A)addressee / 7Adre5si: /n. 收信人;收件人;被访地址(7A)addressing / E5dresiN /n. 编址;寻址(9A)adjacent / E5dVeis E nt / a. 相邻的,毗连的(2C)administer / Ed5ministE /v. 掌管;实施(4C)administrator / Ed5ministreitE /n. (系统、程序等的)管理员(6A)advent / 5Advent /n. 出现,到来(1A)adversary / 5AdvEs E ri /n. 对手,敌手(12C)adverse / 5AdvE:s, Ad5vE:s / a. 不利的,有害的(2C)adware / 5AdwZE /n. 广告软件(12B)affiliate / E5filiit /n. 附属机构;分公司(11C)affiliate marketing 联属网络营销,联盟营销(11C)affiliation / E7fili5eiF E n /n. 联系;从属关系(11C)aggregate / 5AgrigEt / a. 聚集的;合计的(4C)aggregation / 7A^ri5^eiF E n /n. 聚集,聚合,集合(10C)albeit / C:l5bi:it /conj. 尽管(4B)algorithm / 5AlgEriT E m /n. 算法(1B)align / E5lain /v. 对准,对齐(10B)alignment / E5lainmEnt /n. 对准,对齐(10B)allocate / 5AlEkeit /v. 分配;分派(2B)allot / E5lCt /v. 分配;分派(2B)allude / E5l j u:d /v. 暗指,影射;间接提到(to)(10C)allure / E5l j uE /n. 诱惑力,魅力(1C)alternate / C:l5tE:nit, 5C:ltE‐ / a. 供选择的,供替换的;备用的(8B)alternatively / R:l5tE:nEtivli /ad. 或者,非此即彼(8B)ambiguous / Am5bigjuEs / a. 含糊不清的,模棱两可的(3A)amenable / E5mi:nEbl / a. 顺从的;易作出响应的(4B)analog(ue) / 5AnElCg / a. 模拟的(1A)analogous / E5nAlEgEs / a. 相似的;可比拟的(to/with)(9B)analogy / E5nAlEdVi /n. 比拟,类推,类比(5C)analyst / 5AnElist /n. 分析员,分析师(5B)analytic(al) / 7AnE5litik(E l) / a. 分析的(1A)Analytical Engine 分析机,解析机(1A)analyzer / 5AnElaizE /n. 分析程序,分析算法,分析器(2C)animation / 7Ani5meiF E n /n. 动画(制作)(9C)anomaly / E5nCmEli /n. 异常(现象);不按常规(6A)antitrust / 7Anti5trQst / a. 反托拉斯的,反垄断的(10A)
antivirus software 防病毒软件(11C)app / Ap /n. 〈口〉应用程序,应用软件(= application)(1C)apparatus / 7ApE5reitEs /n. 器械;设备(7B)appealing / E5pi:liN / a. 吸引人的;有感染力的(3B)append / E5pend /v. 附加(9B)applet / 5AplEt /n. 小应用程序(3B)application / 7Apli5keiF E n /n. 应用程序,应用软件(1B)application programming interface 应用程序编程接口,应用程序设计接口(10C)approximation / E7prCksi5meiF E n /n. 近似(值)(1A)arcane / B:5kein / a. 神秘的,晦涩难解的;秘密的(3B)architecture / 5B:kitektFE /n. 体系结构(1A)arena / E5ri:nE /n. 竞技场;活动场所(7B)array / E5rei /n. 数组;一系列(3A)artificial intelligence 人工智能(1A)assembler / E5semblE /n. 汇编程序,汇编器(4A)assembly / E5sembli /n. 部件;组合体(11A)assembly code 汇编代码(3B)assembly language 汇编语言(3A)assignment statement 赋值语句(3A)assortment / E5sC:tmEnt /n. 分类;各种各样(11B)asterisk / 5AstErisk /n. 星号(3C)asynchronous / ei5siNkrEnEs / a. 不同时的;异步的,非同步的(4C)athletic / AW5letik / a. 运动的,体育的(11B)attachment / E5tAtFmEnt /n. 附件(1C)audible / 5C:dEbl / a. 听得见的(7B)audit / 5C:dit /v. 审计;审核(12A)augment / C:g5ment /v. 扩大;增加(7C)authentication / C:7Wenti5keiF E n /n. 验证,鉴别(4C)author / 5C:WE /v. 著作,写作;编写(10B)authorize / 5C:WEraiz /v. 授权;委托(12B)authorized / 5C:WEraizd / a. 经授权的(4C)automate / 5C:tEmeit /v. 使自动化(1B)automated / 5C:tEmeitid / a. 自动化的(1B)automatic teller machine 自动柜员机,取款机(12A)automation / 7C:tE5meiF E n /n. 自动化(1A)autonomous / C:5tCnEmEs / a. 自治的,自主的,独立的(4C)autonomous agent 自主主体(4C)Bbackbone / 5bAkbEun /n. 骨干(网),基干(网)(7C)backcountry / 5bAk7kQntri / a. 偏僻乡村的(9C)backup / 5bAkQp /n. & a. 备份,后备(2C)/ 备份的,后备的(6B)balance / 5bAlEns /n. 余额;差额;结算(6B)bandwidth / 5bAndwidW /n. 带宽(4C)banking / 5bANkiN /n. 银行业务;银行业(1A)banner / 5bAnE /n. 标题,横幅(10B)bar / bB: /n. 条;条形图(3C)bar chart 条形图(3C)bar code 条形码(11A)base class 基类,基本类(6C)base ten notation 以10为底的记数法(9A)batch / bAtF /n. (一)批(4B)beta / 5bi:tE; 5beitE /n. 希腊语的第二个字母(B,β);测试版(6C)beta testing β测试(法)(6C)bill / bil /v. 给…开账单;把…登账(7A)billing / 5biliN /n. 开(账)单;记账(11B)binary / 5bainEri / a. & n. 二进制的(1A)/ 二进制(数)(9A)binary notation 二进制记数法(9A)biometric(al) / 7baiEu5metrik(E l) / a. 生物统计学的(11A)
bit / bit /n. 位,比特(1A)bit map 位图;位映象(7B)bit pattern 位模式(2B)blackboard model 黑板法模型(2C)blackout / 5blAkaut /n. 断电,停电(12A)block / blCk /n. (字、信息、程序、数据等的)块;分程序(2A)block character 块字符(1C)blog / blCg /n. 博客,网志,网络日志(weblog的缩略) blooper / 5blu:pE /n. 过失,失礼(10A)blueprint / 5blu:print /n. 蓝图(5B)bolster / 5bEulstE /v. 支撑;支持;提高(4B)bombsight / 5bCmsait /n. 轰炸瞄准器(1A)boot / bu:t /v. & n. [亦作boot up]引导,启动(1C)bottleneck / 5bCtlnek /n. 瓶颈,障碍(7B)bounds checking 边界检查(3B)boxer / 5bRksE /n. 拳击运动员,拳师(9C)bracket / 5brAkit /n. 括号(3C)brand-new / 5brAnd5n j u: / a. 全新的,崭新的(12B)break-in / 5breikin /n. 闯入;盗窃(12A)breeze / bri:z /n. 〈主美口〉不费吹灰之力的事(1C)bridge / bridV /n. 网桥,桥接器(4C)bridging / 5bridViN /n. 桥接,跨接(6C)broadband / 5brC:dbAnd / a. 宽带的(7B)broker / 5brEukE /n. 代理者;代理程序(3B)brownout / 5braunaut /n. 负载偏重期,电压不足(12A)browse / brauz /v. 浏览(3B)browser / 5brauzE /n. 浏览器(1C)buffer / 5bQfE /n. 缓冲区,缓冲器(12A)bug / bQg /n. (程序)错误,故障(4A)building block 积木块,构建模块,构件(5B)built-in / 5bilt5in / a. 内置的,内部的(1A)bureaucratic / 7bjuErE u5krAtik / a. 官僚(政治)的;官僚主义的(5B)bursty / 5bE:sti / a. 猝发的,突发的(7C)bus / bQs /n. 总线(1A)bus topology 总线拓扑结构(8A)bust / bQst /n. 崩溃,不景气(11A)bypass / 5baipB:s /v. 绕过;越过(11C)byte / bait /n. 字节(1A)bytecode / 5baitkEud /n. 字节码(3B)Ccable television 有线电视(7B)cancellation / 7kAnsE5leiF E n /n. 取消;删去(6B)capitalization / 7kApitElai5zeiF E n; ‐li5z /n. 大写字母的使用(9C)captivating / 5kAptiveitiN / a. 迷人的,可爱的(9C)cardinality / 7kB:di5nAliti /n. 基数性;(集的)势,(集的)基数(6A)carrier / 5kAriE /n. 载波(8A)carrier sense 载波检测,载波监听(8A)carte blanche / 5kB:t5blCnF /n. 〈法〉全权,自由处理权(12C)cartridge / 5kB:tridV /n. 盒,匣(4A)cascade / kA5skeid / n. 小瀑布;瀑布状物;级联;层叠(5A)cascading / kA5skeidiN / a. 级联的;层叠的(6B)cascading rollback 级联回滚(6B)case / keis /v. 〈俚〉(尤指企图盗窃时)探察,察看(12C)cash on delivery 货到付款,交货付款(11C)catastrophe / kE5tAstrEfi /n. 灾难,灾祸(12A)categorize / 5kAtigEraiz /v. 将…分类;为…取名描述(7A)cater / 5keitE /v. 满足需要;迎合;考虑(for, to)(5A)cathode / 5kAWEud /n. 阴极(2A)cathode ray tube 阴极射线管(2A)cell / sel /n. 单元;单元格(7C)cell phone 蜂窝电话,移动电话,手机(9A)cellular / 5seljulE / a. 蜂窝状的,多孔的(7A)cellular telephone 蜂窝电话,移动电话,手机(7A)census / 5sensEs /n. 人口普查(1A)central processing unit 中央处理器(1A)centrifugal / sen5trifju^El / a. 离心的(11C)centrifugal pump 离心泵(11C)chain-letter / 5tFein7letE /v. 向…发送连锁信(或连锁邮件)(10A)champ / tFAmp /n. 〈口〉冠军(1C)channel / 5tFAnl /v. (通过某种渠道)输送,传送;引导(6C)
character set 字符集(1C)chatty / 5tFAti / a. 聊天式的,轻松而亲切的;爱闲聊的(10A)check box 复选框,选择框,校验框(5B)checkers / 5tFekEz /n. 〈美〉西洋跳棋(8A)
checkout / 5tFekaut /n. 结账(离去);付款台(11B)chip / tFip /n. 芯片(1A)circuit board 电路板(7B)circuit breaker 断路器(12A)circuitry / 5sE:kitri /n. 电路(1A)circulation / 7sE:kju5leiF E n /n. 流通;循环(10C)circumvent / 7sE:kEm5vent /v. 绕过;规避(5A)civic-minded / 5sivik5maindid / a. 关心公益的;热心公民(或市民)事务的(12B)clarity / 5klAriti /n. 清晰,明晰(3B)class hierarchy 类层次(3B)classified / 5klAsifaid / a. 归入密级的,保密的(10A)
click / klik /v. & n. (鼠标)单击(2B)/(鼠标的)点击(11B)client / 5klaiEnt /n. 客户程序;客户机(1C)client/server model 客户机/服务器模型(8A)clip / klip /n. 剪下来的东西;电影(或)电视片段(2C)clipper / 5klipE / chip 加密芯片(12A)clog / 5klCg /v. 塞满;阻塞(12A)cluster / 5klQstE /n. (人或物的)群,组;(果实、花等的)串,束,簇(8A)clutter / 5klQtE / n. 凌乱,杂乱;杂乱的东西(3B)coaxial / 7kEu5AksiEl / a. 同轴的(8B)coaxial cable 同轴电缆(8B)coexist / 7kEuig5zist /v. 共存;同时存在(4C)cognition / kC^5niF E n /n. 认识,认知(1B)coherent / kEu5hiEr E nt / a. 相干的;一致的;协调的(6A)coincide / 7kEuin5said /v. 相符,相一致;重合(9B)collaboration / kE7lAbE5reiF E n /n. 合作;协作(1B)collaborative / kE5lAbEreitiv / a. 合作的,协作的(4C)collide / kE5laid /v. 冲突;碰撞(8C)collusion / kE5lu:V E n /n. 共谋,勾结,串通(12B)colon / 5kEulEn /n. 冒号(9C)commit / kE5mit /v. 提交,委托;承诺(6B)commit point 提交点(6B)commonplace / 5kCmEnpleis / a. 普通的,平凡的(12A)compact disc 光盘(2A)compatibility / kEm7pAti5biliti /n. 兼容性(1C)compatible / kEm5pAtEbl / a. 兼容的(2B)compelling / kEm5peliN / a. 强制性的;有强烈吸引力的;令人信服的(1C)competitor / kEm5petitE /n. 竞争者(10A)compilation / 7kCmpi5leiF E n /n. 编译;汇编(2C)compile / kEm5pail /v. 汇编;编译(1A)compiled code 编译执行的代码(3B)compiled language 编译执行的语言(4A)compiler / kEm5pailE /n. 编译程序,编译器(3A)complementary / 7kRmpli5ment E ri / a. 补充的;互补的(10C)compliant / kEm5plaiEnt / a. 顺应的,顺从的,遵从的(4B)complication / 7kCmpli5keiF E n /n. 复杂情况;困难,难题(11B)comprehend / 7kCmpri5hend /v. 理解,领会(1B)computational / 7kCmpju:5teiF E nEl / a. 计算(机)的(1B)conceive / kEn5si:v /v. (构)想出(1A)conceptual / kEn5septjuEl / a. 概念的(6A)conceptually / kEn5septjuEli /ad. 概念上(1A)concise / kEn5sais / a. 简明的,简要的(10A)concurrency / kEn5kQrEnsi /n. 同时发生,并发,并行性(4C)concurrent / kEn5kQrEnt / a. 同时发生的,并发的,并行的(2B)conditional statement 条件语句(3A)conditioning / kEn5diFEniN /n. 调节,调整(7A)conducive / kEn5d j u:siv / a. 有助的,有益的(to)(9A)confidential / 7kCnfi5denF E l / a. 秘密的,机密的(10A)configurable / kEn5figErEbl / a. 可配置的(6C)configuration / kEn 7figju5reiF E n /n. 配置(2C)configuration item 配置项(2C)configure / kEn5figE /v. 配置(5A)congestion / kEn5dVestF E n /n. 拥挤;拥塞(7C)conjecture / kEn5dVektFE /n. 推测,猜想(1A)connection string 连接字符串(6C)connectivity / kEnek5tiviti /n. 连通(性),连接(性)(4C)connector / kE5nektE /n. 连接器,插头座(7B)connotation / 7kCnE u5teiF E n /n. 内涵(意义),涵义(7B)consolidate / kEn5sClideit /v. (把…)联为一体,合并;巩固(5B)consortium / kEn5sC:tiEm /n. ([复]-tia / ‐tiE / 或
-tiums)联营企业;(国际)财团,联盟(4C)constrain / kEn5strein /v. 约束,限制(3B)
constraint / kEn5streint /n. 约束,限制(5A)contender / kEn5tendE /n. 争夺者,竞争者(1C)contention / kEn5tenF E n /n. 争用;争夺(4C)context switch 上下文转换,语境转换(2B)controller / kEn5trEulE /n. 控制器(2B)converge / kEn5vE:dV /v. 会聚;结合;收敛(7A)convergence / kEn5vE:dV E ns /n. 会聚;结合;收敛(7A)conversion / kEn5vE:F E n /n. 转换;转变(1C)converter / kEn5vE:tE /n. 转换器,转换程序(8C)convoluted / 5kCnvElu:tid / a. 盘绕的;盘错的,错综复杂的(3B)
cookie / 5kuki /n. “甜饼”(指一种临时保存网络用户信息的结构)(11B)cooperative / kEu5Cp E rEtiv / a. 合作的,协作的(10C)Copy command 复制命令(9C)cordless telephone 无绳电话(7A)corporate / 5kC:p E rit / a. 公司的;社团的(4C)corrupt / kE5rQpt /v. 破坏,损坏;腐蚀(5A)corruption / kE5rQpF E n /n. 破坏;腐化;讹误(6B)cosmetic / kCz5metik / a. 化妆用的;装饰性的;非实质性的(9C)cost effectiveness 成本效益(4C)cost-effective / 5kCsti5fektiv / a. 有成本效益的;合算的(5A)counterfeiter / 5kauntE7fitE /n. 伪造者(尤指伪造货币的人)(12A)countermeasure / 5kauntE7meVE /n. 对策,对抗手段(11C)counterpart / 5kauntEpB:t /n. 对应的物(或人)(1C)country code 国家代码(9A)coupon / 5ku:pCn /n. 购物优惠券,礼券,赠券(11B)courier / 5kuriE /n. 信使(10A)courtesy / 5kE:tisi /n. 谦恭有礼;好意(1C)
coverage / 5kQvEridV /n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围(12C)coworker / kEu5wE:kE /n. 同事(10A)crack / krAk /v. 破译(1A)cracker / 5krAkE /n. 非法侵入(计算机系统)者(12A)credit card 信用卡(7A)criterion / krai5tiEriEn /n. ([复]-ria / ‐riE / 或 -rions)标准,准则(6C)critter / 5kritE /n. 〈美口〉生物;动物(10A)
cryptic / 5kriptik / a. 隐秘的;(简短而)意义含糊的;费解的(3B)cursive / 5kE:siv /n. 草体;草体字(母)(1C)cursor / 5kE:sE /n. 光标(2A)custom / 5kQstEm / a. 定制的,自定义的(12C)customize / 5kQstEmaiz /v. 定制,使用户化(2B)customized / 5kQstEmaizd / a. 定制的,用户化的(11A)cut-through / 5kQtWru: / a. 穿越式的,直通的(7C)cyber / 5saibE / a. 计算机(网络)的(9A)cyber cafe 网吧(9A)cyberspace / 5saibEspeis /n. 电脑空间,网络空间(9C)Ddaemon / 5di:mEn /n. 端口监督/监控程序,守护程序(12C)data bus 数据总线(2A)data capture 数据捕获,数据收集(12B)data declaration 数据声明(3A)data field 数据字段;数据域(1C)data flow diagram 数据流程图(5B)data item 数据项(6B)data library 数据(文件)库(6C)data link 数据链路(7C)data stream 数据流(6C)dated / 5deitid / a. 过时的(10B)datum / 5deitEm /n. ([复]data)数据(1A)de facto / di:5fAktEu / a. 〈拉〉实际的,事实上的(3B)deadlock / 5dedlCk /n. 死锁;僵局(6B)debit / 5debit /n. 借方;借记,借入(11C)debit card 借方卡(11C)debug / di:5bQg /v. 调试,排除(程序)中的错误(4A)debugger / di:5bQgE /n. 调试程序,排错程序(4A)decentralize / 7di:5sentrElaiz /v. 分散(4C)decimal / 5desim E l / a. 十进制的(1A)decimal notation 十进制记数法(9A)decipher / di5saifE /v. 破译,译解(7A)deck / dek /n. 卡片叠,卡片组(1A)decode / 7di:5kEud /v. 译(码),解(码)(2B)decorative / 5dekErEtiv / a. 装饰性的(10B)decrement / 5dekrimEnt /v. 减少,减缩(6B)dedicate / 5dedikeit /v. 把…献给,把…用于(4B)dedicated / 5dedikeitid / a. 专用的(1A)deduce / di5d j u:s /v. 推论,推断(3A)default / di5fC:lt /n. 默认,缺省,系统设定值(4A)definitive / di5finitiv / a. 决定性的;确定的;规定的(5A)degradation / 7de^rE5deiF E n /n. 降级,退化(7C)degraded / di5greidid / a. 降级的,退化的(8B)déjà-vu/ 7deiVB:5vju: /n. 〈法〉似曾经历的错觉(5C)deliverable / di5liv E rEb E l /n. [常作复]可交付使用的产品(5A)
delivery on payment 付款交货(11C)delve / delv /v. 搜索,翻查(3B)demodulate / di:5mCdjuleit /v. 解调(7A)demodulator / di:5mCdjuleitE /n. 解调器(2A)demultiplex / 7di:5mQltipleks /v. 分路,把…分成多路(7C)denote / di5nEut /v. 表示;意思是(6A)deploy / di5plCi /v. 部署(11C)derivation / 7deri5veiF E n /n. 派生(物)(9C)descriptor / di5skriptE /n. 描述符,解说符(2B)desensitize / 7di:5sensitaiz /v. 使不敏感,使降低敏感性(12B)designate / 5dezigneit /v. 指定,指明;命名;指派(3C)designated / 5dezi^neitid / a. 指定的,派定的(1C)desk / desk /n. 服务台;部门(9C)desktop / 5desktCp / a. & n. 桌面的;台式(计算机)的(1A)/ 桌面;台式(计算)机(1C)destine / 5destin /v. 预定,指定(往某一目的地或供某种用途)(for)(9B)detrimental / 7detri5ment E l / a. 有害的;不利的(7B)devastating / 5devEsteitiN / a. 破坏性极大的,毁灭性的(6B)device driver 设备驱动程序(2B)devotee / 7devE5ti: /n. 献身者;爱好者(4B)dexterity / dek5steriti /n. 灵巧,敏捷(1B)dialog box 对话框(3B)dial-up / 5dai E lQp / a. 拨号的(9A)Difference Engine 差分机(1A)differentiator / 7difE5renFieitE /n. 区分者;鉴别者(4B)digit / 5didVit /n. 数字(1A)digital camera 数码照相机(7B)digitize / 5didVitaiz /v. 使(数据)数字化(2C)dinosaur / 5dainEsC: /n. 恐龙;(尤指废弃过时的)庞然大物(2B)dip / dip /n. (暂时或小幅度的)减少;下降(11A)direct debit 直接借记,直接付款(11C)direct memory access 直接存储器存取(7B)directory / di5rekt E ri /n. 目录(2B)disability / 7disE5biliti /n. 无能力;残疾(1B)disable / dis5eibl /v. 使丧失能力;停用(6C)disastrous / di5zB:strEs / a. 灾难性的(6B)discretion / di5skreF E n /n. 斟酌决定(或处理)的自由(2B)discrimination / dis7krimi5neiF E n /n. 区别;歧视(10A)disenfranchise / 7disin5frAntFaiz /v. 剥夺…的公民权;剥夺…的权利(4B)disgruntled / dis5grQntld / a. 不满的(12A)disk drive 磁盘机,磁盘驱动器(2A)dismantle / dis5mAntl /v. 解散;拆开;废除(8A)disparate / 5disp E rit / a. 完全(或根本)不同的;不相干的(11A)disparity / dis5pAriti /n. 不同,差异(1C)dispatcher / di5spAtFE /n. 调度程序(2B)disrupt / dis5rQpt /v. 扰乱;使中断(8B)dissemination / di7semi5neiF E n /n. 散布;传播(10C)distributed / di5stributid / a. 分布(式)的(2C)distributor / di5stribjutE /n. 经销商;批发商(11C)disturbance / di5stE:b E ns /n. 干扰(12A)documentation / 7dCkjumen5teiF E n /n. 文件编制,文档编制;[总称]文件证据,文献资料(5A) domain / dE5mein /n. 领域,域(4C)domain name system 域名系统(9A)domain name 域名(9A)doorway / 5dC:wei /n. 出入口,门口(9C)dot-bomb / 5dCtbCm /n. 网络炸弹(11A)dot-com / 5dCtkCm /n. 网络公司(11A)dotted decimal notation 点分十进制记数法(9A)double-check / 5dQbl5tFek /v. 复核;从两方面查对(12B)down / daun /v. 击倒;击落;倒下(8B)downturn / 5dauntE:n / n. 衰退;下降趋势(11A)drive / draiv /n. 驱动器(2A)driver / 5draivE /n. 驱动程序,驱动器(2B)drop shipping 直达货运(11C)drop-down menu 下拉式菜单(或选项屏)(5B)droplet / 5drCplit /n. 小滴(2A)drum / drQm /n. 磁鼓(2A)dual / 5dju:E l; 5du:El / a. 双的;双重的(7C)duke / d j u:k /n. 公爵(3B)dupe / dju:p; du:p /v. 欺骗,愚弄(12C)duplicate / 5d j u:plikeit /v. 复制;重复(9C)duplicate / 5d j u:plikit / a. 复制的;副(本)的;重复的(8A)Eeditor / 5editE /n. 编辑程序,编辑器(2C)electrical contact 电触点(1A)electronic bulletin board 电子公告板(12A)embed / im5bed /v. 把…嵌入(1A)embedded / im5bedid / a. 嵌入(式)的(9C)embody / im5bCdi /v. 使具体化,体现;包含(10C)embrace / im5breis /v. (欣然)接受;(乐意)利用(10C)emoticon / i5mEutikCn /n. 情感符(emot ion icon的缩合)(10A)emulate / 5emjuleit /v. 模拟,仿真,模仿(12B)encapsulate / in5kApsjuleit; ‐sE‐ /v. 封装(7C)encapsulation / in7kApsju5leiF E n; ‐sE‐ /n. 封装(3B)encipher / in5saifE /v. 把…译成密码(1A)encode / en5kEud /v. 把…编码;把…译成电码(或密码)(4A)encompass / in5kQmpEs /v. 包含,包括(4C)encrypt / in5kript /v. 把…加密(12A)encryption / in5kripF E n /n. 加密(4C)end user 最终用户,终端用户(6A)endpoint / 5endpCint /n. 端点(8B)enfranchise / in5frAntFaiz /vt. 给…公民权(或选择权)(4B)Enter key 回车键(9C)enthusiast / in5Wju:ziAst /n. 热心者,狂热者(1C)entity / 5entiti /n. 实体(5B)entity relationship diagram 实体关系图,实体联系图,E-R图(5B)enumerate / i5n j u:mEreit /v. 列举,枚举;遍历(6C)equate / i5kweit /v. 等同,相等(7B)erase / i5reiz /v. 擦除,消除,清除(2A)erroneous / i5rEuniEs / a. 错误的,不正确的(6B)essence / 5es E ns /n. 本质,实质(3A)etch / etF /v. 蚀刻(1A)Ethernet / 5i:WE7net /n. 以太网(标准)(4C)etiquette / 5etiket /n. 礼节;(行业中的)道德规范;规矩(10A)evoke / i5vEuk /v. 唤起;使人想起(11C)excerpt / ek5sE:pt/v. 摘录;引用(10A)exclusive lock 排它锁,互斥(型)锁(6B)executable / 5eksikju:tEbl / a. & n. 可执行的(3A)/ 可执行文件(12B)execution / 7eksi5kjuF E n /n. 执行,运行(1A)existing / ig5zistiN / a. 现存的,现有的,现行的(1B)expertise / 7ekspE:5ti:z /n. 专门知识(或技能),专长(12C)expiration / 7ekspi5reiF E n /n. 期满;截止(12B)exploratory / ik5splCrEt E ri / a. 探索的;勘探的(5A)expression / ik5spreF E n /n. 表达式(3A)extensibility / ik7stensE5biliti /n. 可扩展性,可扩充性(4C)extension / ik5stenF E n/n. 扩展,扩充;扩展名(2B)extract / ik5strAkt /v. 提取,析取,抽取(9A)Ffable / 5feibl /n. 寓言(4B)
fabricate / 5fAbrikeit /v. 制作(1A)facsimile / fAk5simili /n. 传真(7A)factor / 5fAktE /v. 把…分解成(into)(5C)familiarize / fE5miliEraiz /v. 使熟悉;使通晓(8B)fault tolerance 容错(4C)ferry / 5feri /n. & v. 渡船;摆渡;渡口/ 渡运;运送(9C)fiber / 5faibE /n. 〈主美〉纤维;光纤(7A)fiber-optic / 5faibEr5Cptik / a. 光纤的(7A)fiber-optic cable 光缆(7A)fictional / 5fikF E nEl / a. 小说的;虚构的(2B)field / fi:ld /n. & v. 字段;域;信息组(1C)/ 派…上场;实施;产生(3B)File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议(7C)filename / 5failneim /n. 文件名(12A)filestore / 5failstC: /n. 文件存储(器)(2C)fill / fil /n. 填充(7C)film clip 剪片(2C)fine-tune / 5fain5t j u:n /v. 微调,细调(6C)finger / 5fiNgE /n. finger命令,远程用户信息服务命令(12C)fingerprint / 5fiN^Eprint /n. 指纹(印),手印(11A)fingerprint reader 指纹读取器(11A)firewall / 5faiEwC:l /n. 防火墙(4C)firmware / 5fE:mwZE /n. [总称]固件(2A)fitting / 5fitiN /n. 试穿,试衣(11C)flag / flAg /v. 用标记表明(12B)flame / fleim /v. (向…)发送争论(或争辩)邮件(10A)flaming / 5fleimiN /n. 争论(特指在邮件讨论组或网络论坛中争论)(10A)flat file 平面文件,展开文件(6A)flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪(2A)flaw / flC: /n. 缺点,瑕疵(3B)
flawed / flC:d / a. 有缺点的,有瑕疵的(5C)flawless / 5flC:lis / a. 无瑕的,完美的(1C)floppy / 5flCpi / a. (松)软的(2A)floppy disk 软(磁)盘(2A)flowchart / 5flEutFB:t /n. 流程图(3C)flux / flQks /n. (不断的)变动;波动(6B)focal / 5fEuk E l / a. 焦点的(8A)focal point 焦点,活动(或注意、兴趣等的)中心(8A)foil / fCil /v. 挫败;使受挫折(11C)folder / 5fEuldE /n. 文件夹(1C)folksonomy / 5fEuk7sCnEmi /n. 公众(或大众、分众)分类(法)(folks与tax onomy的缩合)(10C)footwear / 5futwZE /n. [总称]鞋类(11B)foreseeable / fC:5si:Ebl / a. 可预见到的(4B)formulate / 5fC:mjuleit /v. 构想出;系统地阐述(9C)forward slash 正斜杠(9C)foster / 5fCstE /v. 培养,促进(10C)frame / freim /n. 帧,画面(2C)/ 图文框;框架(5B)frame relay 帧中继(7C)fraud / frC:d /n. 欺骗,欺诈(11C)fraudulent / 5frC:djulEnt / a. 欺骗性的,欺诈性的(11C)fraught / frC:t / a. [一般作表语]充满的(with)(11A)frequency array 频率数组(3C)frivolous / 5frivElEs / a. 轻薄的;琐屑的(10A)
function statement 函数语句(3A)functional language 函数式语言(3A)functionality / 7fQNkFE5nAliti /n. 功能性(1C)fuse / fju:z /v. 熔合;熔凝(2A)Ggaggle / 5gAgl /n. (紊乱而有联系的)一堆(3B)garbage collector 垃圾收集器(6C)gateway / 5geitwei /n. 网关(8C)gauge / geidV /v. 估计,判断;计量(5B)gender / 5dVendE /n. 性别(10A)general-purpose register 通用寄存器(7B)generator / 5dVenEreitE /n. 生成程序,生成器;发生器(2C)generic / dVi5nerik / a. 类属的;一般的;通用的(2B)gift card 礼物卡,打折卡(11C)giga- / 5dVi^E, 5dVai^E /comb. form 表示“吉”,“千兆”,“十亿”,“109”(7B)gigabit / 5dVigEbit /n. 吉位,千兆比特(7C)grammatical / ^rE5mAtik E l / a. (符合)语法的(3A)granularity / 7^rAnju5lAriti /n. 粒度,间隔尺寸(5C)graphic(al) / 5grAfik(E l) / a. 图形的,图示的,图解的(1B)graphical user interface 图形用户界面(2B)graphics / 5grAfiks /n. 图形,图形显示(1A)graphics card 显(示)卡(12B)grayscale / 5greiskeil /n. 灰度级,灰度标(1C)green / gri:n /n. (高尔夫)球穴区;高尔夫球场(9C)greeting card 贺卡(9C)grim / grim / a. 严厉的;阴森的(10A)gullible / 5^Qlib E l / a. 易受骗的,易上当的(10A)Hhack / hAk /v. & n. 非法闯入(计算机网络),黑客攻击(11C)hacker / 5hAkE /n. 黑客(3B)
handheld / 5hAndheld /n. 手持式计算机,掌上电脑(1C)hand-held computer 手持式计算机,掌上电脑(9A)hand-held scanner 手持式扫描仪(2A)handle / 5hAndl /n. 句柄;(文件、对象等的)(名)称(编)号,名(字编)号(5C)handler / 5hAndlE /n. 处理程序;处理器(2B)handshaking / 5hAnd7FeikiN /n. 握手,信号交换(2B)haphazard / 7hAp5hAzEd / a. 无计划的,随意的(9A)harass / 5hArEs /v. 骚扰;烦扰(10A)harassment / 5hArEsmEnt, hE5rAs‐ /n. 骚扰(10A)hard disk 硬(磁)盘(2A)hard drive 硬盘驱动器(2A)hard-core / 5hB:dkC: / a. 中坚的,铁杆的(1C)hassle / 5hAsl /n. 搏斗;困难;麻烦(1C)header / 5hedE /n. 标题,报头,头标;页眉(3B)heading / 5hediN /n. 航向(1B)head-up display 前导显示器,平视显示器(1B)heterogeneity / 7hetErEudVi5ni:Eti /n. 各种各样,异构性,非均匀性(4C)heterogeneous / 7hetErEu5dVi:niEs / a. 不同种类的,多机种的,异构的(4C)heuristic / hju5ristik / a. 试探的,启发式的(12B)hierarchical / 7haiE5rB:kik E l / a. 分级的,分层的,层次的(2B)hierarchy / 5haiE7rB:ki /n. 层次,分层(结构),分级(结构)(3A)high-definition / 5haidefi5niF E n / a. 高清晰度的(7C)high-end / 5hai5end / a. 高端的,尖端的(1C)hindrance / 5hindrEns /n. 妨碍,障碍(12A)hinge / hindV /v. 依…而定,以…为转移(on, upon)(10A)histogram / 5histEu^rAm /n. 直方图,矩形图;频率分布图(3C)hoax / hEuks /n. 骗局;恶作剧(10A)home page 主页(9C)homepage / 5hEumpeidV /n. 主页(10B)homogeneous / 7hCmEu5dVi:niEs / a. 同种类的;同性质的;同构的(4C)hop / hCp /n. & v. 路程段;中继段;跳跃(7C)/ 跳跃(9B)host / hEust /n. & v. 主机(9A)/ 作…的主机(9C)host address 主机地址(9A)hosted service 托管服务(10C)hotspot / 5hCtspCt /n. (网络)热点,热区(9A)HTML tag HTML标记(9C)hub / hQb /n. (网络)集线器;(轮)毂(8B)Hungarian / hQN5gZEriEn / a. 匈牙利的(1A)hurricane / 5hQrikEn /n. 飓风(9C)hybrid / 5haibrid /n. 混合物;杂(交)种(8B)hyperlink / 5haipEliNk /n. 超(级)链接(9C)hypertext / 5haipEtekst /n. 超(级)文本(4C)Hypertext Markup Language 超(级)文本标记语言(9C)Hypertext Transfer Protocol 超(级)文本传输协议,超(级)文本传送协议(4C)Iicon / 5aikCn /n. 图标,图符(1C)ideagora / ai5diE7^EurE /n. 创意集市,点子市集(10C)identifier / ai5dentifaiE /n. 标识符(7C)identity theft 身份(信息)盗取(11C)ideological / 7aidiE u 5lCdVik E l / a. 思想上的;意识形态的(12C)imaging / 5imidViN /n. 成像(技术)(7C)immigration / 7imi5^reiF E n /n. 移民,移居(9C)impediment / im5pedimEnt /n. 妨碍;障碍物(7B)imperative / im5perEtiv / a. 必要的(6C)implementation / 7implimen5teiF E n /n. 实现,执行(1B)inadvertent / 7inEd5vE:t E nt / a. 因疏忽造成的;粗心大意的(6B)incentive / in5sentiv /n. 刺激;动机(12C)inclined / in5klaind / a. 倾向于…的;有…爱好(或天赋)的(12B)incoming / 5in7kQmiN / a. 进来的;输入的(9B)inconsistency / 7inkEn5sist E nsi /n. 不一致(2C)incorporate / in5kC:pEreit /v. 包含,吸收;把…合并,使并入(1A)increment / 5inkrimEnt /v. 增加,增长(6B)incremental / 7inkri5ment E l / a. 增量的;递增的(2C)indexing / 5indeksiN /n. 编索引;标引;加下标;变址(3C)indiscreet / 7indis5kri:t / a. 不慎重的,轻率的(10A)
indiscriminate / 7indi5skriminit / a. 不加区别的;不加选择的;任意的(12C)infamous / 5infEmEs / a. 臭名昭著的(12A)infection / in5fekF E n /n. (病毒)传染;感染(12B)inference engine 推理机(4A)info / 5infEu /n. 〈口〉信息(= information)(1C)information superhighway 信息高速公路(10A)infrastructure / 5infrE7strQktFE /n. 基础结构(4C)inheritance hierarchy 继承层次(5C)in-house / 5in5haus /ad. & a. 在机构内部;无外援地/内部的,自用的(11B)initiate / i5niFieit /v. 开始;发起(2B)inject / in5dVekt /v. 注入;注射(7B)ink cartridge 墨盒(4A)inkjet / 5iNkdVet / a. 喷墨的(2A)innate / 7i5neit / a. 固有的;天生的(7C)innovation / 7inE u5veiF E n /n. 革新,创新(6C)input stream 输入(信息)流(1A)insightful / 5in7saitf u l / a. 富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的(8A)instant messaging 即时通信,即时消息(10C)instantaneous / 7inst E n5teiniEs / a. 瞬间的,即刻的(3B)instruction set 指令集(1A)instrumental / 7instru5ment E l, 7instrE‐ / a. 起作用的,有帮助的(in, to)(9C)integer / 5intidVE /n. 整数(9A)integral / 5intigr E l / a. 构成整体所必需的,基本的(1B)integrated / 5inti^reitid / a. 集成的,综合的,一体化的(1A)integrated circuit 集成电路(1A)integrated network 综合网络(7C)integrated use interface 综合用户接口(2C)integrator / 5intigreitE /n. 积分器(1A)intellectual property 知识产权(11A)intent / in5tent /n. 意图,目的(5C)interactive / 7intEr5Aktiv / a. 交互(式)的(7A)interactivity / 7intErAk5tiviti /n. 交互性(10C)intercept / 7intE5sept/v. 拦截;截取(11C)interchange / 5intEtFeindV /n. 交换,互换(4B)interchange / 7intE5tFeindV /v. 交换,互换(2C)interchangeable / 7intE5tFeindVEb E l / a. 可交换的,可互换的(8C)interdisciplinary / 7intE5disiplin E ri / a. 学科间的,跨学科的(1B)interface / 5intEfeis /n. 界面;接口(1B)interfacing / 5intE7feisiN /n. 接口技术(1B)interleave / 5intEli:v /v. 交错,交叉,交替;隔行扫描(5A)interlink / 7intE5liNk /v. 链接,互连(10C)intermediary / 7intE5mi:diEri / a. & n. 中间的,居间的(7B)/ 媒介(物);调解人;中间人(6A)intermediate language 中间语言,中级语言(3A)internet / 5intEnet /n. 互联网,互连网(8A)Internet Protocol IP协议,网际协议,网间协议(7C)internetwork / 7intE5netwE:k /n. 互联网,互连网(8C)interoperability / 5intEr7Cp E rE5biliti /n. 互操作性,互用性(4C)interoperate / 7intEr5Cp E reit /v. 互操作,互用(7C)interpreted code 解释执行的代码(3B)interpreted language 解释执行的语言(4A)interpreter / in5tE:pritE /n. 解释程序,解释器(3B)interpreter program 解释程序(4A)interprocess communication 进程间通信(8A)interrupt / 7intE5rQpt /n. 中断(2B)interrupt handler 中断处理程序(2B)interrupt signal 中断信号(2B)intersection / 7intE5sekF E n /n. 交,相交,交集;交点(6A)intertwine / 7intE5twain /v. (使)缠结,(使)缠绕在一起(3B)interweave / 7intE5wi:v /v. (使)交织(6B)interwork / intE5wE:k /v. 配合工作,互工作(7C)intranet / 5intrEnet /n. 企业内部(互联)网,内联网(4C)intrinsically / in5trinsik E li /ad. 固有地;本质上;内在地(4C)intruder / in5tru:dE /n. 侵入者;闯入者(12C)intrusion / in5tru:V E n /n. 侵入;打扰(12C)intuitive / in5t j u:itiv / a. 直觉的;凭直觉获知的(1C)inundate / 5inEndeit /v. 淹没;(似洪水般)布满(9C)inventory / 5invEnt E ri; ‐tC:ri /n. & v. 存货(清单),库存(11A)/ 为…开列存货清单;编制…的目录;盘存(12B)inverse / 7in5vE:s, 5invE:s / a. 反的,逆的(7C)inverted / in5vE:tid / a. 反向的;倒置的(6A)invocation / 7invE5keiF E n /n. 调用(4C)invoke / in5vEuk /v. 调用;激活(12B)involved / in5vClvd / a. (由于复杂或混乱而)难处理的,棘手的;复杂的(6A)ironic / ai5rCnik / a. 具有讽刺意味的;出乎意料的(1C)irony / 5aiErEni /n. 反语;讽刺文体(10A)
irreplaceable / 7iri5pleisEbl / a. 不能替代的;失去后无法补偿的(12A)irrespective / 7iri5spektiv / a. 不考虑的;不顾的(of)(5A)itemize / 5aitEmaiz /v. 逐条记载,详细登录(4B)iteration / 7itE5reiF E n / n. 迭代(法),重复(5A)Jjewelry / 5dVu:Elri /n. 〈美〉[总称]珠宝,首饰(9C)jot / dVCt /v. 草草记下;匆匆记下(1C)joystick / 5dVCistik /n. 控制杆,操纵杆,游戏杆(2A)juvenile / 5dVu:vEnail /n. 少年(12C)Kkernel / 5kE:n E l /n. 内核,内核程序,核心程序(2B)key escrow / 5eskrEu, es5k‐ / chip 密钥托管芯片(12A)keyword / 5ki:wE:d /n. 关键词,关键字(9C)Llabel switching 标签交换(7C)laptop / 5lAptCp / a. & n. 膝上型的,便携式的(2A)/ 膝上型计算机,便携式计算机(1A)latency / 5leit E nsi /n. 潜伏时间,等待时间(7C)laundry list 〈美口〉细目清单,开列一长串项目的单子(4B)lax / lAks / a. 松(弛)的(12A)layered / 5leiEd / a. 分层的(2C)learning curve 学习曲线(1C)legacy / 5legEsi / a. 旧版本的,老化的(7C)legality / li5^Aliti /n. 依法,合法(性)(8A)legitimate / li5dVitimit / a. 合法的;正当的(12A)letter-perfect / 7letE5pE:fikt / a. 字字正确的;毫无讹误的(1C)lever / 5li:vE; 5le‐ /n. (杠)杆;控制杆(2A)leverage / 5li:v E ridV; 5le‐ /v. 充分利用(10C)library / 5laibrEri /n. 库,程序(或文件、对象)库(2C)library routine 库程序,库存(子)程序,程序库例行程序(4A)life cycle 生命周期,生存周期,寿命周期(1B)light pen 光笔(2A)linear / 5liniE / a. 线(性)的;直线的(3C)linguistic / liN5gwistik / a. 语言(学)的(3A)linguistics / liN5^wistiks /n. 语言学(1B)linker / 5liNkE /n. 连接程序,链接程序(3B)liquid crystal display 液晶显示(器)(2A)list box 列表框(11B)listing / 5listiN /n. 列表;一览表;目录(11B)listserv / 5listsE:v /n. 邮件发送清单(或邮件列表)管理程序(10A)literally / 5lit E rEli /ad. 逐字地;从字面上;确实地,不加夸张地(11C)local area network 局域网(7C)locator / lE u5keitE; 5lEukeitE /n. 定位器,定位符(9C)log / lC^ /n. (运行)记录;(系统)日志(6B)logical element 逻辑元件(1A)login / 5lCgin; 5lC:g‐ /n. 注册,登陆,进入系统(9B)logistics / lE u5dVistiks /n. 后勤(学)(11C)logo / 5lEu^Eu /n. 标识,标志图,徽标(10B)loom / lu:m /n. 织机(1A)looping / 5lu:piN /n. 循环;构成环形(3C)lowercase / 5lEuE5keis / a. (字母)小写的(7B)low-tech / 7lEu5tek / a. 低技术的(10B)lurk / lE:k /v. 潜伏;暗藏;潜行(6B)Mmacro / 5mAkrEu /n. 宏,宏指令(3A)magnetic disk 磁盘(2B)magneto-optical / mAg7ni:tEu5Cptik E l / a. 磁光的(2A)magnify / 5mA^nifai /v. 放大,扩大(12B)mailing list 邮件发送清单,邮件列表(10A)main memory 主存(储器)(2B)main page 主页(9C)mainframe / 5meinfreim /n. 主机,大型机(1A)mainstream / 5meinstri:m / a. 主流的(5C)malicious / mE5liFEs / a. 恶意的(3B)mall / mC:l /n. (车辆不得入内只限行人活动的)商业区,商业大街(11C)。

《计算机英语》-王春生-三版课后答案

《计算机英语》-王春生-三版课后答案

Unit One/Section AI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. Charles Babbage; Augusta Ada Byron2. input; output3. VLSI4. workstations; mainframes5. vacuum; transistors6. instructions; software7. digit; eight; byte8. microminiaturization; chipII. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. artificial intelligence 人工智能2. paper-tape reader 纸带阅读器3. optical computer 光计算机4. neural network 神经网络5. instruction set 指令集6. parallel processing 并行处理7. difference engine 差分机8. versatile logical element 通用逻辑元件9. silicon substrate 硅衬底10. vacuum tube 真空管11. 数据的存储与处理the storage and handling of data12. 超大规模集成电路very large-scale integrated circuit13. 中央处理器central processing unit14. 个人计算机personal computer15. 模拟计算机analogue computer16. 数字计算机digital computer17. 通用计算机general-purpose computer18. 处理器芯片processor chip19. 操作指令operating instructions20. 输入设备input deviceIII. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, makingchanges if necessary:We can define a computer as a device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, andproduces output. According to the mode of processing, computers are either analog or digital.They can also be classified as mainframes, minicomputers, workstations, or microcomputers.All else (for example, the age of the machine) being equal, this categorization provides someindication of t he computer’s speed, size, cost, and abilities.Ever since the advent of computers, there have been constant changes. First-generationcomputers of historic significance, such as UNIV AC (通用自动计算机), introduced in theearly 1950s, were based on vacuum tubes. Second-generation computers, appearing in theearly 1960s, were those in which transistors replaced vacuum tubes. In third-generationcomputers, dating from the 1960s, integrated circuits replaced transistors. In fourth-generationcomputers such as microcomputers, which first appeared in the mid-1970s, large-scaleintegration enabled thousands of circuits to be incorporated on one chip. Fifth-generationcomputers are expected to combine very-large-scale integration with sophisticated approachesto computing, including artificial intelligence and true distributed processing. IV. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese:计算机将变得更加先进,也将变得更加容易使用。

计算机英语》刘艺_王春生_第三版_课后答案

计算机英语》刘艺_王春生_第三版_课后答案

计算机英语》刘艺_王春生_第三版_课后答案Unit One/Section AI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. Charles Babbage; Augusta Ada Byron2. input; output3. VLSI4. workstations; mainframes5. vacuum; transistors6. instructions; software7. digit; eight; byte8. microminiaturization; chipII. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. artificial intelligence 人工智能2. paper-tape reader 纸带阅读器3. optical computer 光计算机4. neural network 神经网络5. instruction set 指令集6. parallel processing 并行处理7. difference engine 差分机8. versatile logical element 通用逻辑元件9. silicon substrate 硅衬底10. vacuum tube 真空管11. 数据的存储与处理 the storage and handling of data12. 超大规模集成电路 very large-scale integrated circuit13. 中央处理器 central processing unit14. 个人计算机 personal computer15. 模拟计算机 analogue computer16. 数字计算机 digital computer17. 通用计算机 general-purpose computer18. 处理器芯片 processor chip19. 操作指令 operating instructions20. 输入设备 input deviceIII. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, makingchanges if necessary:We can define a computer as a device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, andproduces output. According to the mode of processing, computers are either analog or digital.They can also be classified as mainframes, minicomputers, workstations, or microcomputers.All else (for example, the age of the machine) being equal, this categorization provides someindicat ion of the computer’s speed, size, cost, and abilities.Ever since the advent of computers, there have been constant changes. First-generationcomputers of historic significance, such as UNIVAC (通用自动计算机), introduced in theearly 1950s, were based on vacuum tubes.Second-generation computers, appearing in theearly 1960s, were those in which transistors replaced vacuum tubes. In third-generationcomputers, dating from the 1960s, integrated circuits replaced transistors. In fourth-generation computers such as microcomputers, which first appeared in the mid-1970s, large-scaleintegration enabled thousands of circuits to be incorporated on one chip. Fifth-generation computers are expected tocombine very-large-scale integration with sophisticated approachesto computing, including artificial intelligence and true distributed processing.IV. Translate the following passage from English into Chinese: 计算机将变得更加先进,也将变得更加容易使用。

计算机专业英语-硬件

计算机专业英语-硬件
张强华 司爱侠 宋德富 张美兰 编著
计算机英语实用教程
(第三版)
清华大学出版社
Unit 4 Data Structures
New Words
Eg:With this article you have learned the basics of the technique and one of its most fundamental uses.
23
[kju:]
队列
特定的
应用于
specify英 [ˈspesɪfaɪ] vt.指定; 详述;
specific英 [spəˈsɪfɪk] adj.具体的; 明确的; 特种的; [免疫学]特 效的n.特效药; 特性; 细节; 显著的性质,特性。 There are several specific problems to be dealt with. 有几个特定问题需要解决。
Cann'tfoirtresbnteathmniunelglt.sheyoInuboshxo, uOludtdbooxw, hSeenntyIoteumsist,doorwDnelteotetadcIktleem[sˈtfæokldl]er. 不能我s重o们m命添e名p加r以o了b下leNm文OiT件s wN夹rUi:tLeLs收o标m件志e箱th来i,n指g发示lik件字e 箱t段hi,s必p已s须e发u不d送o能c的o为d邮e空.件。当,你已们 删除成的长邮为件一。名程序员后,当你们碰到问题后第一件事情就是,该
6
Phrases
['sju:dəʊ] 8
Abbreviations
10
协议 以特定的方式
概念
表明
优化
根据
执行一系列的操作
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Abstract machine 虚拟机Address bus 地址总线artificial intelligence 人工智能Artificial language人工语言Artificial neural network人工神经网络Assembly language汇编语言Audio signal 视频信号Bar chart条形图Bit pattern 字节模式Cathode ray tube阴极射线管Code generator 代码生成器Computer architecture计算机体系结构Configuration item配置项Context switch上下文转换Data declaration数据声明Data field 数据域difference engine差分机Dot-matrix printer点阵打印机Flatbed scanner平台型显示器Frequency array频率配置Function key 功能键Function statement函数语句Graphical representation图形表示Header file头文件Human-computer interface 人机界面instruction set指令集Intermediate language中间语音Interrupt handler 中断处理Knowledge representation知识表达Learning curve学习曲线Main memory 主存Malicious code恶意代码Multidimensional array多维数组Multithreaded program多线程编程Native code本地码neural network神经网络Object-oriented language面向对象语言optical computer 光计算机paper tape reader 纸带阅读机Parallel connection并行连接parallel processing并行处理Program editor程序编辑器Program statement程序语句Relational language关系语句Robust computer programsilicon substrate硅基SQL结构化查询语句(structural query language)Storage register存储寄存器Third-party solution第三方解决办法Touch-sensitive region触感区vacuum tube真空管versatile logical element通用逻辑元素Video game视频游戏Virtual memory 虚拟存储器V oice recognition module声音识别模块编程结构programming structure操作系统operating system操作指令operation instruction超大规模集成电路VLSI程序模块program modules程序设计环境Programming environment程序设计语言programming language串行连接Serial connection磁盘驱动器disk drive存储和检索信息storage and information retrieval复制语句copy statement个人计算机personnel computer海量存储器Mass storage函数式语言functional language汇编码assembly code机器码machine code基本输入输出系统basic input output system激光打印机Laser Printers及其语言machine language计程表meter计算机程序员computer programmer计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design开始按钮Start button可执行程序executive program类层次class hierarchy逻辑语言logical language模拟计算机visual computer喷墨打印机Inkjet Printers软件包software package时间片time slice视频显示器Video display视频压缩与解压缩video compression and decompression 手写体识别系统Handwriting recognition system输入设备input equipment数据的存储与处理data storage and processiong 数据结构data structure数据冗余data redundancy数据总线data bus数值分析data analysis数字计算机digital computer特洛伊木马程序Trojan条件语句conditional statement通用计算机General computer图形用户界面graph user interface外围设备Peripheral下标形式Subscript form虚拟现实Virtual Reality液晶显示器LCD Monitor一维数组one_dimensional array易失性存储器Volatile memory用户视图user view运行计算机程序Run the computer program制定输入区Development of input area中央处理器CPU字符集Character SetAbstract machine 虚拟机Address bus 地址总线artificial intelligence 人工智能Artificial language人工语言Artificial neural network人工神经网络Assembly language汇编语言Audio signal 视频信号Bar chart条形图Bit pattern 字节模式Cathode ray tube阴极射线管Code generator 代码生成器Computer architecture计算机体系结构Configuration item配置项Context switch上下文转换Data declaration数据声明Data field 数据域difference engine差分机Dot-matrix printer点阵打印机Flatbed scanner平台型显示器Frequency array频率配置Function key 功能键Function statement函数语句Graphical representation图形表示Header file头文件Human-computer interface 人机界面instruction set指令集Intermediate language中间语音Interrupt handler 中断处理Knowledge representation知识表达Learning curve学习曲线Main memory 主存Malicious code恶意代码Multidimensional array多维数组Multithreaded program多线程编程Native code本地码neural network神经网络Object-oriented language面向对象语言optical computer 光计算机paper tape reader 纸带阅读机Parallel connection并行连接parallel processing并行处理Program editor程序编辑器Program statement程序语句Relational language关系语句Robust computer programsilicon substrate硅基SQL结构化查询语句(structural query language)Storage register存储寄存器Third-party solution第三方解决办法Touch-sensitive region触感区vacuum tube真空管versatile logical element通用逻辑元素Video game视频游戏Virtual memory 虚拟存储器V oice recognition module声音识别模块编程结构programming structure操作系统operating system操作指令operation instruction超大规模集成电路VLSI程序模块program modules程序设计环境Programming environment程序设计语言programming language串行连接Serial connection磁盘驱动器disk drive存储和检索信息storage and information retrieval复制语句copy statement个人计算机personnel computer海量存储器Mass storage函数式语言functional language汇编码assembly code机器码machine code基本输入输出系统basic input output system激光打印机Laser Printers及其语言machine language计程表meter计算机程序员computer programmer计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design开始按钮Start button可执行程序executive program类层次class hierarchy逻辑语言logical language模拟计算机visual computer喷墨打印机Inkjet Printers软件包software package时间片time slice视频显示器Video display视频压缩与解压缩video compression and decompression 手写体识别系统Handwriting recognition system输入设备input equipment数据的存储与处理data storage and processiong数据结构data structure数据冗余data redundancy数据总线data bus数值分析data analysis数字计算机digital computer特洛伊木马程序Trojan条件语句conditional statement通用计算机General computer图形用户界面graph user interface外围设备Peripheral下标形式Subscript form虚拟现实Virtual Reality液晶显示器LCD Monitor一维数组one_dimensional array易失性存储器Volatile memory用户视图user view运行计算机程序Run the computer program 制定输入区Development of input area中央处理器CPU字符集Character Set。

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