最新-2018高考英语阅读理解、作文训练(17) 精品

都江堰市2018高考英语阅读理解、作文训练（17）及答案阅读理解

Plagiarism is one of the most serious problems in schools and colleges. It has occurred as long as there have been teachers and students, but the recent growth of the Intemet has made it much worse. Recent studies show 30% of all students may be plagiarizing on every written homework they' ve done. What is plagiarism? It is using others' ideas and words without clearly mentioning where the information is from.

The ways to avoid plagiarism are.

* Put in quotations(引号) everything that comes directly from the text.

* Paraphrase (转述) ,but be sure you aren't just rearranging or replacing a few words. Instead, read over what you'll paraphrase carefully; close the text so that you can' t see any of it; and write out the idea quickly in your own words. Then check your paraphrase to make sure you haven't accidentally used the same expressions.

In US and UK universities, plagiarism is considered as che ating or dishonesty with punishment from a zero for the homework to a failing grade for the subject, to a loss of all grades for that term or an expel(开除)from the university for at least two terms.

Several methods are taken in US universities to stop students' plagiarizing on line, Some colleges are experimenting with a program that can control the computer's operating system during the test. Teachers also go to www. tumitin, com to catch cheaters. However, students need to be made clear of thereason why plagiarizing is wrong.

1. The word "plagiarism"means________.

A. cheating in the exams

B. putting others' words in quotations

C. rewriting others' articles

D. stealing others' ideas or words

答案: D 指导：由第一段最后一句“Whatisplagiarism?hisusing others'ideasand words without clearly mentioning where the informationisfrom"可知D正确。

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完成句子+短文写作（73）

第一节完成句子

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

1．Every year one million tourists visit Stonehenge, which is believed (修建) before the Pyramids, about 4000 years ago. (construct )

2．My children have grown and l eft me. How I wish I (没浪费) so many precious moments.(waste) 3．Mr. Brown was not a genius, nor (他懂) physics. (understand)

4．Up to now, the World Expo (举行了) in 24 cities of 13 countries including China. (hold) 5．Yesterday we listened to a speech made by the professor (他的研究旨在) improving agriculture. (aim)

6．He is wondering (要花多少能量) to raise the temperature of oil by 1℃. (take) 7．The water recreation center provides a variety of activities, (范围从游泳到跳水).

(range)

8．Lily hasn’t turned up yet. She (一定是忘了) the appointment. (forget) 9．At present some active measures (正在采取) to help the people in the drought –stricken areas in Southwest China. (take)

10．When he turned back, he saw his bag (卡在) the door of the bus. (stick)

第二节：写作

假如你叫陈宇，你的英国笔友Mike在上次来信中谈到了低碳生活这个话题。最近几个月校倡导学生过低碳生活、过节约生活、做有责任感的公民，引导学生从出行、购物、用水、家电和餐具使用方面反省自己的生活方式。请你用英文给Mike回信。

回信要点如下：

1．你对低碳生活的理解

2．你校开展的活动

3．你最近生活方式的改变（至少选取三个方面）

注意：

1．词数为100左右；

2．参考词汇低碳生活– low – carbon life (style)

3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）

Dear Mike,

How are things going? In your last letter you talked about low carbon life. Now I’d like