(英语) 初中英语现在进行时试题(有答案和解析)含解析
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(英语)初中英语现在进行时试题(有答案和解析)含解析
一、初中英语现在进行时
1.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now.
A. are spoken
B. spoke
C. has spoken
D. are speaking
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now,现在,现在进行时的标志,结构为be doing;主语是many of them,复数人称,be动词用are,故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意表明时间的词。
2.—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking
B. was cooking
C. cook
D. cooking
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,你的母亲正在做什么?——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?和下文时间状语now,可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be(am/is/are)现在分词。主语she,第三人称单数,be要用is,cook的现在分词cooking,故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境和时间状语确定动词的时态。3.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer.
A. does; with
B. is doing; with
C. is doing; in
D. does; to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选B。句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。
4.The sports meeting in our school now.
A. being held
B. is having
C. is holding
D. is being held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。
5. Don't disturb Allen now. He ______ for the spelling competition.
A. prepares
B. prepared
C. is preparing
D. will prepare
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:现在不要打扰艾伦。他正在为拼写比赛做准备。根据语境可知艾伦正在做准备,故用现在进行时,be doing:正在做某事.故选C。
6.—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum.
A. drive
B. drove
C. have driven
D. are driving
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达,父亲已经完成工作了我们正在开车去体育场接你。——谢谢,妈妈。根据Dad has finished his work父亲现在完成工作了,可知现在就要开车去接你,所以句子时态是现在进行时表示将来的动作,故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
7.—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I'm ready to go.
A. read
B. am reading
C. was reading
D. have read
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——快点!——等一下。我正在看我的电子邮件,然后我就准备走了。根据答语One moment ,可知现在正在读电子邮件,要用现在进行时be(am/ is/are)+现在分词。主语I,be要用am,read的现在分词reading,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定句子的时态。
8.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.
—Oh, sorry, Morn.
A. talked
B. talk
C. was talking
D. am talking
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意是:——爱丽丝,你介意不要弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。——哦,抱歉,妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,所以句子用现在进行时,be+动词ing。故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
9.—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
— Sorry. She ________ a meeting now. Please call her in 30 minutes.
A. has had
B. had
C. is having
D. will have
【答案】C