高考英语形容词、副词考点

2013年高考英语【形容词、副词】讲义

形容词和副词在高考中的考查重点：

1.形容词、副词的作用与位置；

①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序

②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语

③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语

2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语；

3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法；

①原级的用法②比较级的用法

③最高级的用法④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况

⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语⑥more /less than及其相关结构

4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。

【常考点一：基本用法。】

1、复合形容词构成：

副词词干+现在分词：hard-working

名词词干+过去分词：man-made

名词词干+现在分词：time-consuming

名词词干+形容词：world-famous

数词词干+名词：five=star

数词词干+名词+形容词：5-year-old

2、形容词的位置：

*形容词作定语修饰由some-，any-，every-，no-和-body，-thing，-one等构成的复合不定代词时，需要后置。

There is nobody absent today，sir.

There is nothing new of the new president’s speech.

*形容词+不定式构成的短语作定语时，后置。

The students asked me a question too difficult to answer.

常考点二：多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序。

当两个或以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较为密切的越靠近

名词；若几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的在前。

如：a small wonderful gift.（一份小的、精致的礼物。）

一般顺序为：限定词（冠词、数词、代词）+描绘形容词（beautiful）+大小、长短、高低等形体形容词+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+被修饰名词。

一句话经典：（一个美小圆旧黄，英国木书房）

A beautiful small round old yellow British wooden study house.

例子：a light blue silk skirt另外三本英语书

一些美丽的小红花

The first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge

1、Finally we were told that this____girl was Linda's cousin form Australia yesterday.

A. pretty little Spanish

B. Spanish little pretty

C. Spanish pretty

D. little pretty Spanish

2、—How was your recent visit to Chengdu?

—It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last

【常考点三：enough】

1、修饰名词时放在其前。We have enough money.

2、做副词修饰形容词、副词时，放在其后。

Strangely enough，she has never been to the Summer Palace.

3、can’t…enough = can not/never…too…（再……也不为过。）

We can’t be careful enough when we are driving.

【例题】

1、—Mum, I think I'm ________ to get back to school.

—Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.

A. so well

B. so good

C. well enough

D. good enough

2、If I had _____, I'd visit Europe stopping at all the small interesting places.

A. a long enough holiday

B. an enough long holiday

C. a holiday enough long

D. a long holiday enough

3、________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

A. Brave enough students

B. Enough brave students

C. Students brave enough

D. Students enough brave

【常考点四：比较等级。】

1、平级比较：

*用as…as…；not …as…as…引导。

Henry is a worker as good as Peter（is）.=

Henry is as good a worker as Peter（is）.

It is generally believedthat teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

*as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。Yaoming is as tall as 2.26 meters.

2、与as有关固定结构：

As long as只要，as far as远及……，就…而言；as soon as 一…..就；as well as 既……又；

3、比较级

A、比较级常见修饰语：rather、much、still、even、far、any（否定或疑问）、

a lot，a little、a great deal，by far，a bit，three times等。

The students study even harder than ever before.

B、the+比较级…，the+比较级（越来越）

The more you talked，the less attention he paid to you.

C、比较级+and+比较级（越来越）

China is becoming more and more beautiful.

China is becoming stronger and stronger and stronger.

D、介词by表示相差程度。Yaoming is taller than you by 1 meter.

E、一个人两种品质比较：more…than…意为：与其……不如。

—Ann acts quite unfriendly to us.—I think she is more shy than unfriendly.

F、比较对象不能相互包含，常见句型是：

The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.

China is larger than any other country in Asia.