高中英语考点专题03 形容词和副词(解析版)
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专题03 形容词和副词
I.单项填空
1.【2019·江苏】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. casual
B. regular
C. flexible
D. tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
A. casual偶然的,随便的;
B. regular定期的,有规律的;
C. flexible灵活的;
D. tight紧的,密封的。故选C。
2.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A. keen
B. reluctant
C. anxious
D. ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的;B. reluctant不情愿的;C. anxious渴望的;D. ready准备好的。故选B。
3.【2017·江苏】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.
A. controversial
B. contradictory
C. confidential
D. conventional
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。A. controversial 有争议的;B. contradictory对立的,相互矛盾的;C. confidential机密的,秘密的;D. conventional传统的,智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑,故选D。句意:就是在乔布斯死后的五年,智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。
4.【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative
B. aggressive
C. ambiguous
D. apparent
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。A. alternative可供替代的;B. aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;C. ambiguous 有野心的,耗时的;D. apparent显而易见的。句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的,但是也很难找到其它的解释。故选A。
5.【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy
B. active
C. concerned
D. available
【答案】D
【解析】句意:--我想见怀特先生,我们有约。--对不起,他现在没空,因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌;B.
积极,活跃;C关心;D.有空。根据语境,故选D。
6.【2016·浙江】13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. eventually
B. strangely
C. merely
D. especially
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最终;B.奇怪地;C.仅仅地;D.尤其地。故选D。
7.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.
A. specific
B. permanent
C. abstract
D. universal
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体,明确的;B.永久的;C.抽象的;D.全球的,共通的。故选A。
8.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.
A. steadily
B. instantly
C. formerly
D. permanently
【答案】C
【解析】句意:就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里,我们大多数人都明白,放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。A. steadily意为稳定地,B. instantly意为立即地,C. formerly意为先前地,D. permanently 意为永久地。在做题的时候,只需要理解最后一句话就可以了was ______alive. 根据句意及常识不能得出答案,在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。
9.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
A. considerate
B. sensitive
C. reliable
D. passive
【答案】D
【解析】句意:因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。它包含听,理解和记忆。A. considerate意为考虑周全的,B. sensitive意为敏感的,C. reliable意为可靠的,D. passive意为被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是D. passive被动的。
10.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A. amaze
B. amazing
C. amazed
D. to amaze