高中英语考点专题03 形容词和副词(解析版)

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高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。

如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。

(修饰句子)2.作表语。

如:Class is over.下课了。

Time is up.时间到。

3.作定语。

如:Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗?Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。

2020高考英语易错语法点专题三 形容词和副词(解析版)

2020高考英语易错语法点专题三 形容词和副词(解析版)

2020高考英语易错语法点专题三形容词和副词(解析版)1.【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready2.【2017·江苏】Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional3.【2017·江苏】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent4.【2017·天津】—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available5.【2016·江苏】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary6.【2016·江苏】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary7.【2016·浙江】In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal【语法精讲】考点一形容词和副词的基本用法一、形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

专题03 形容词和副词(教师版含解析) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编

专题03 形容词和副词(教师版含解析)  2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编

专题03形容词和副词2022年高考真题1(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and__________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案:eventually解析:考查副词。

句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。

设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually作状语,修饰动词achieve。

故填eventually。

2(2022全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___________(meaning).答案:meaningful解析:考查形容词。

句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。

此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。

故填meaningful。

3(2022全国甲卷)and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.答案:highest解析:考查形容词最高级。

句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

4(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the_________ (large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案:largest解析:考查形容词最高级。

高中英语语法形容词和副词全解30页PPT

高中英语语法形容词和副词全解30页PPT
高中英语语法形容词和副词全解
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7、翩翩新 来燕,双双入我庐 ,先巢故尚在,相 将还旧居。
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9、 陶渊 明( 约 365年 —427年 ),字 元亮, (又 一说名 潜,字 渊明 )号五 柳先生 ,私 谥“靖 节”, 东晋 末期南 朝宋初 期诗 人、文 学家、 辞赋 家、散
文 家 。汉 族 ,东 晋 浔阳 柴桑 人 (今 江西 九江 ) 。曾 做过 几 年小 官, 后辞 官 回家 ,从 此 隐居 ,田 园生 活 是陶 渊明 诗 的主 要题 材, 相 关作 品有 《饮 酒 》 、 《 归 园 田 居 》 、 《 桃花 源 记 》 、 《 五 柳先 生 传 》 、 《 归 去来 兮 辞 》 等 。
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41、学问是异常珍贵的东西,从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间,才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话,只需要教育; 而要挑战别人所说的话,则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是:在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联

【精编版】2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题03 形容词和副词(解析版)

【精编版】2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题03 形容词和副词(解析版)

高考语法复习 3 形容词和副词【走进高考】1.【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。

A. keen敏锐的;be keen to渴望;B. reluctant不情愿的;be reluctant to不情愿做;C. anxious渴望的;be anxious to急于;D. ready准备好的;be ready to乐意。

故选B。

2.【2017·江苏】Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的辨析。

A. controversial有争议的;B. contradictory对立的,相互矛盾的;C. confidential 机密的,秘密的;D. conventional 传统的。

智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑,故选D .句意:就是在乔布斯死后的五年,智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。

3.【2017·江苏】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:形容词和副词(含高考真题)

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:形容词和副词(含高考真题)

3)、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时,常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗? There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位,从历年的高 考中可以看出,各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有:形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一:形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五:副词的句法作用
1)、作状语,可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. (2021全国乙卷) 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。

(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全

(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全

(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如:hot。

2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid 害怕的。

这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。

例如:something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

改错:(错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。

例如:The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3.用形容词表示类别和整体1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。

三年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词含解析

三年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词含解析

三年(2024-2025)年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意:不像传统的体育熬炼,有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。

A. casual偶然的,随意的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible敏捷的;D. tight紧的,密封的。

故选C。

2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

依据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied,意为“探讨很少”。

故填poorly。

3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

高考英语新形容词,副词知识点图文解析(3)

高考英语新形容词,副词知识点图文解析(3)

高考英语新形容词,副词知识点图文解析(3)一、选择题1.Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.contradictory B.contemporary C.permanent D.temporary 2.Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A.qualified B.interested C.surprised D.excited3.The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A.definite B.equal C.natural D.magic4.The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A.opens B.keeps open C.keeps opened D.keeps opening5.I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A.quantity B.quality C.advantage D.opinion 6.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A.valuable B.reasonable C.equal D.reliable 7.Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.creative8.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A.contradictory B.flexible C.endless D.concrete9.There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.available 10.Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential 11.Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.usual 12.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriate B.consciousC.arbitrary D.controversial13.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A.extremely B.completelyC.naturally D.gradually14.-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A.off B.outC.behind D.over15.How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A.fine B.short C.close D.narrow 16.Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A.adequate B.alternative C.accessible D.accustomed17.________and angry,Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A.Disappointed B.DisappointingC.Being disappointed D.To be disappointing18.In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A.present B.previous C.precious D.precise 19.Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A.Correctly B.Immediately C.Similarly D.Generally 20.Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A.definitely B.quickly C.eventually D.probably21.—Is it safe enough to stand here,Mom?—No,come a bit _______ to me,honey.A.close B.closely C.closer D.more closely 22.The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A.relevant B.skilled C.released D.lucky 23.Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A.active B.confused C.available D.busy24.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common25.— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

(学生版)专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题

(学生版)专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题

专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题技巧1 记住去掉最后一个字母e的场合1. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.【解析】形容词变副词,绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如:wise - wisely;polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely【答案】extremely形容词变副词的规则:1.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。

如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----healthily; 3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。

如: true-truly;4.以le 结尾的形容词,去e 加y 变成副词。

如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。

如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)1. 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2. 2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominatedher to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.技巧2 熟记形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型情况一遇到与than连用,要想到用比较级1.(全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____________(clean) than ever.【解析】cleaner根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级【答案】cleaner2.After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much ____________(strong) relationships with the family than we had before.【解析】stronger根据句中的比较级标志词than可知,本句应用比较级,表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较,much用于修饰比较级。

高考英语真题分项解读:专题03 名词形容词和副词真题汇编 (解析版)

高考英语真题分项解读:专题03 名词形容词和副词真题汇编  (解析版)

专题03 名词形容词和副词真题汇编(20-23)养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.(2022·天津·高考真题)When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.A.appetite B.power C.memory D.sight【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:当人们郁闷时,有些人会失去食欲,而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。

A. appetite 食欲;B. power权利;C. memory记忆;D. sight视力。

结合后文while others can’t stop eating表示对比,可知,前文表意与暴饮暴食相反,即毫无食欲。

A项符合句意。

故选A项。

2.(2022·天津·高考真题)The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A.completely blind to B.totally lost inC.pretty keen on D.well aware of【答案】D【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。

高中英语语法——形容词和副词(知识点讲解和习题练习)

高中英语语法——形容词和副词(知识点讲解和习题练习)

一. 句子填空。

1.(2016·北京,阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.2.(2016·四川,阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.3.(2016·江苏,阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate).4.(2015·江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension) review of the case.5.(2015·湖北,28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance) to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.6.(2015·安徽,26)I'm so________(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.7.(2014·福建,24) With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8.(2014·湖北,27) What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.9.(2016·广州六校联考) Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.10.(2016·银川一中高三一模) It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.11.(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.12.(2015·南昌质检) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.13.(2015·大庆月考) That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours.。

英语知识清单-专题03 形容词和副词(讲)(原卷+解析版)

英语知识清单-专题03 形容词和副词(讲)(原卷+解析版)

专题3形容词和副词形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。

近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点,以形容词和副词辨析为热点。

同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。

其考点主要包括:1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。

2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序,即指示代词/不定代词+数词(序数词、基数词)+描绘性形容词+特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词。

3.考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。

4.考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。

知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词在句中的作用。

(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

(2)形容词在句中也可作状语,用来表示主语所处的状态。

He was lying in bed,dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。

如:He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(4)two­year­old/200­metre­long/one­thousand­word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数,一般只用作前置定语。

如:Tom is a two­year­old boy.2.副词在句中的作用。

副词在句中一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可修饰整个句子。

如:Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1.though用作副词时,常在句末,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折意义。

2.therefore“因此,所以”,表示结果。

高考英语(考点解读+命题热点突破)专题03形容词和副词

高考英语(考点解读+命题热点突破)专题03形容词和副词
解析:结合形容词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意:我感激 (grateful)所有那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。special特殊的;superior 更好的,有优越感的;attractive吸引人的。
答案:C
【高考真题解读】
1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,63)The title will be ________(official)given t o me at a ceremony in London。
2015年小轿车产量是2014年的5倍。
【变式探究】
Mary’s house in Nanchang cost much than ours,though not half________.
A.so bigB.much bigger
C.very bigD.as bigger
解析:此处表示“玛丽在南昌的房子不到我们家房子面积的 一半,却比我们家的房子贵得多",完整的表示是“...cost much more than ours,though it is not half as/so big (as ours).”.
专题03 形容词和副词
【考向解读】
单项填空题对形容词和副词的考查重点是词义辨析、形容词和副词的比较、倍数关系以及形容词和副词在特殊语境中的应用等。对此考生还应掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成方法及形容词作定语或表语这一基本考点。
【命题热点突破一】形容词、副词的基本用法
例1.Listening is thus an active,not a ________,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering。
I make $2,000 a week and $60 surely won’t make that big a difference to me.

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题03 形容词和副词(复习思维导图+必备知识手册)

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题03 形容词和副词(复习思维导图+必备知识手册)

考点03 形容词和副词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点1 形容词、副词的比较等级一、平级比较1. "as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as"表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。

2. "as+形容词/副词的原级+as"与"not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as"表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。

☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。

【特别提醒】as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。

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专题03 形容词和副词I.单项填空1.【2019·江苏】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

A. casual偶然的,随便的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible灵活的;D. tight紧的,密封的。

故选C。

2.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。

A. keen敏锐的;B. reluctant不情愿的;C. anxious渴望的;D. ready准备好的。

故选B。

3.【2017·江苏】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的辨析。

A. controversial 有争议的;B. contradictory对立的,相互矛盾的;C. confidential机密的,秘密的;D. conventional传统的,智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑,故选D。

句意:就是在乔布斯死后的五年,智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。

4.【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。

A. alternative可供替代的;B. aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;C. ambiguous 有野心的,耗时的;D. apparent显而易见的。

句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的,但是也很难找到其它的解释。

故选A。

5.【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available【答案】D【解析】句意:--我想见怀特先生,我们有约。

--对不起,他现在没空,因为会议还没有结束。

A.忙碌;B.积极,活跃;C关心;D.有空。

根据语境,故选D。

6.【2016·浙江】13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意:突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。

A.最终;B.奇怪地;C.仅仅地;D.尤其地。

故选D。

7.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意:在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。

A.具体,明确的;B.永久的;C.抽象的;D.全球的,共通的。

故选A。

8.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently【答案】C【解析】句意:就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里,我们大多数人都明白,放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。

A. steadily意为稳定地,B. instantly意为立即地,C. formerly意为先前地,D. permanently 意为永久地。

在做题的时候,只需要理解最后一句话就可以了was ______alive. 根据句意及常识不能得出答案,在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。

9.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive【答案】D【解析】句意:因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。

它包含听,理解和记忆。

A. considerate意为考虑周全的,B. sensitive意为敏感的,C. reliable意为可靠的,D. passive意为被动的。

根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D。

此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是D. passive被动的。

10.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze【解析】本句考查形容词作状语。

本句考查形容词作伴随状语,意为:小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。

主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。

根据句意,本题选择C。

11.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best【答案】D【解析】考查最高级和比较级。

根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,故选择D,意为:这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。

12.【2015·福建】23.It was ________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析A. careless不小心的;B. considerate体贴的;C. patient有耐心的;D. generous慷慨的。

该句意思为:麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。

故选B13.【2015·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. crucial【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析.句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。

A项“综合的,全面的,有理解力的”;B项“复杂的”;C项“有意识的”;D项“至关重要的”。

故选A项。

【点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。

因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。

同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。

例如:conduct a comprehensive review“进行一次综合审查”,a comprehensive knowledge of “广泛的知识”,“comprehensive evaluation“综合评价”。

14.【2015·安徽】26.I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。

A特殊的;B优秀的,比......好的;C感激的;D有吸引力的。

根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选C。

15.【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是一个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。

A合法地;B真诚地;C亲自,当面地,个人而言;D故意地。

故选C。

16.【2015·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely【答案】A【解析】副词词义辨析。

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