福建省龙岩市2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(扫描版)

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【1月高三质检】龙岩市2019～2020学年第一学期期末高三教学质量检查英语试题及答案

龙岩市2019～2020学年第一学期期末高三教学质量检查英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请将试题的全部答案填写在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What caused the noise?A. The woman.B. The thunder.C. The wind.2. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Buy something to eat.B. Make some coffee.C. Find their seats on the train.3. What time is it now?A. 12:00.B. 10:00.C. 8:00.4. What is the woman mainly talking about?高三英语第1页（共28页）A. Cindy’s appearance.B. Cindy’s personality.C. Cindy’s hobby.5. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Dizzy.B. Tired.C. Well.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

2019-2020学年龙岩高级中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案

2019-2020学年龙岩高级中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThere are different types of money-saving apps, such as JD Finance, Yu’E Bao, Ant Financial, and all of them work in different ways. Here are 3 of the best apps that can help you save much money.Capital One ShoppingCapital One Shopping can compare prices automatically as you shop online. As you add items to your cart at an online seller, this app will search the web for better deals and coupon codes(优惠码). You can follow the links to other sellers offering a better price and use the available codes tosave. You can even use this app while shopping at physical shops.ParibusThere’s nothing more upsetting than buying something and then seeing it for sale at a lower price a few days later. Wouldn’t it be nice to get that money back? Now you can. Paribus helps you get money back by tracking your purchases from major stores and discussing refunds. It also helps you get compensated (补偿) for late deliveries and makes sure you don’t leave it too late to return anything you bought.DigitIf you can’t figure out how much you can afford to save, Digit will analyze your spending habits and spare a certain amount to your savings. If the appknows you have spare money to save, then it will be moved automatically, and if you don’t, it will stop, so there’s no risk of being left with no cash for the basics. You can sign up for a free trial for a month, and after that, the monthly service charge is $5.1. If you want your money back, what app will you choose?A. Digit.B. Paribus.C. Yu’E Bao.D. Capital One Shopping.2. What can you do by using Digit?A. Offer the most favorable price.B. Track detailed information of goods.C. Analyze spending habits to save money.D. Compare prices of products while shopping.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce useful apps for saving money.B. To advertise various products online.C. To improve the power of spending.D. To help to manage spare money.BAt any moment, about half the world’s population is wearing denim（牛仔布）clothes. But few realize tiny bits of denim have been adding up to a surprising amount of pollution in water, as a new study shows.Sam Athey, one of the study’s authors, says, “Even though denim is made of a natural material—cotton, it contains chemicals.” Cotton fibers were treated with many types of chemicals, she notes. Some improve its durability and feel. Others give denim its distinctive blue color1 .Athey and her team washed jeans and found that about 50,000 microfibers came off from each pair per wash. Not all of those fibers make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants catch about 83 to 99 percent ofthem. Catching 99 percent may sound pretty good. But one percent of 50,000 is still 500 fibers per wash. And since every pair of jeans is washed again and again, it still adds up to lots of microfibers entering the water environment.Denim microfibers showed up in sediment（沉淀物）from the Great Lakes. More of these fibers polluted a series of shallow lakesin southern Ontario. They even turned up in sediment from the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. The team found denim accounted for 12 to 23 percent of microfibers in the sediment. There were other microfibers too. But the team focused on denim because so many people wear jeans.“Everyone wears jeans so they could be our largest input of microfibers into our streams and soils,” Athey says. “An easy way to limit that is by washing our jeans less often.” Athey grew up thinking she should wash her jeans after wearing them every couple of times, but most jean companies recommend washing them no more than once a month. “The solution is not that you shouldn’t wear jeans,” she says. “We need to buy fewer denim clothes and only wash them when they truly need it.”4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chemicals are contained in natural cotton.B. Chemicals can make denim color1 ful.C. Chemicals prevent fibers from falling.D. Chemicals can make the life of denim longer.5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Denim.B. Sediment.C. Microfibers.D. Chemicals.6. What does the author mainly want to tell us through Athey’s words ?A. To avoid wearing jeans.B. To reduce denim consumption.C. To wash jeans more often.D. To limit input in denim production.7. In which section of a magazine might the text be found?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Tourism.D. Geography.CJake Oldershaw and his daughter Mollie from Birmingham, Britain have asthma (哮喘). Mollie, 11, has required hospital treatment several times while Jake Says he always finds breathing more difficult when there is heavy traffic. Air quality has an enormous impact on their lives and both noticed a marked improvement during the spring lockdown because of the epidemic (疫情). Jake said, “During lockdown there was a noticeable difference in air quality. I didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period. These days you can feel the effects.”However, under current COVID-19 restrictions in the UK this winter, many people probably will have to work from home. The Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU) says while emissions (排放) have dropped this year because we've been travelling less and doing less, the expected use ofgas boilers to provide heating and hot water could rise by more than half.Heating accounts for nearly 37% of the UK's total carbon emissions. Modelling by the ECIU suggests a 56% increase in boiler usage this winter resulting in a 12% increase in emissions of carbon. The ECIU says that's enough to offset the last two years' worth of progress on reducing traffic emissions.Jess Ralston, author of the analysis for the ECIU, said, “Working from home and having increased gas use in the home could be really critical for air pollution and also climate change. The way we heat our homes needs to change if we are to get to net zero by 2050.”Jess Ralston said, “The increase in pollution from gas boilers expected this winter provides a graphic illustration (图解) of their forgotten role in air pollution. And it is a role set to continue without practical policies to decarbonize home heating. ”The government is set to publish its Heat and Buildings Decarbonisation Strategy in a few weeks which is expected to give details on plans to try to switch British homes to cleaner sources of heat.8. How did the spring lockdown in the UK affect Jake?A. He was cured of his asthma.B. He had to go to hospital for retreatment.C. He suffered a noticeable difficulty in study.D. He didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period.9. What is concerning the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit?A. The epidemic will become worse.B. Air pollution will get worse this winter.C. People may have to work from home longer.D. There is less energy for gas boilers in winter.10. What would Jess Ralston agree with?A. People prefer to work from home in winter.B. The government failed to protect the environment.C. People tend to ignore the harmful effect of home heating.D. The climate has suffered a lot from the epidemic this year.11. How to improve air quality during winter according to Jess Ralston?A. A warmer winter season.B. Less and less gas boilers.C. Practical plans from the government.D. Improved awareness of cutting down pollution.DAs an old saying inChinagoes, “The days of the Sanjiu periodare the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold inChina.Eating hotpotDuringMinor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiInTianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people inNanjingtook Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.12. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. It refers to the Winter Solstice.B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.C. It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.13. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？A. Eating hotpot.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.14. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B. They eatit for dinner.C. They mix it with many other things.D. They steam it with soy sauce.15. This text may be taken from the ________ column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. travelB. cultureC. fashionD. science第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

福建省龙岩市2019届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

福建省龙岩市2019届高三上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题（扫描版）【参考答案】听力1-5 ABABC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 ACBAC阅读理解21-25 ABACD 26-30 BDCBD 31-35 CABCA 36-40 BCGEF完形填空41-45 BDACD 46-50 BCADC 51-55 BDDBA 56-60 CCBAA语法填空61. marks 62. normally 63. of 64. flying 65. was named66. buildings 67. which 68. longest 69. it 70. dusty短文改错Disappointed at the result of the examination, I sat on the sofa in silent after school. My fathersilencefound I was so unhappy but came to ask me why. After learning the reason, my father give me aand gave smile. He said, “Don’t allow the terribly things in your life to discount the positive one. Don’t let aterrible onesbad day or month or year to make you feel like you have a bad life. Instead ∧focusing on everythingofthat’s going wrong, start holding onto all of the things that is going right. You’ll feel better soon.”areHear what my father said, I felt it the shame to act like that and decided to cheer myself up. Hearing a书面表达Dear Henry,Knowing that you are interested in Hong Kong — Zhuhai —Macau Bridge, I’m more than glad to give you a brief introduction to it.The bridge, 55 kilometers long, is the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge. Its Unique and beautiful design sets it apart in the world. The construction began in 2009 and it was launched 9years later. The new link brings much convenience, greatly reducing the travel time between Hong Kong and the Pearl River area. It will promote economic development of Great Bay Area and advance the government’s goal of closer economic integration.I sincerely hope you can come to China for a ride across the bridge. (105 words)Yours,Li Hua听力朗读材料(Text 1)M: I’m glad we take the train to the capital city. I don’t like to sit in buses.W: Yes, I agree. We can enjoy the view through the windows. It’s even better than driving our own car.(Text 2)W: Which country will you visit next?M: I’m going to Belgium for two weeks and then I’ll go to Switzerland to see my uncle. But my next stop will be Austria, I think.(Text 3)W: Sir, are you ready to order?M: Oh, I’ve just finished dinner. I’m waiting for that girl to bring my bill.(Text 4)W: Honey, any plans for our wedding anniversary? Shall we watch that new movie?M: Oh, actu ally, I’ve got a surprise for you, dear. Look!W: Wow, an EXO concert! Oh, honey, you’re so sweet!(Text 5)W: How’d your exam go, Jeff ?M: Badly. I’m sure I failed it.W: Mine was OK. I think I passed.M: Let’s tell Mum and Dad the good news first, then.(Text 6)W: You always wear such great clothes. Where did you get that jacket?M: From the clothes factory where my dad works.W: Oh! And your sweater?M: Mum got that for me at the market, the one opposite the theatre in Bridger Street.W: Yes, the shopping is really good there. What about your socks?M: I got those when I flew to Spain.W: You mean you bought them in the airport?M: No, they were free socks that passengers got on the plane!(Text 7)W: You know we need to hire a car for our holiday, right? Well, I got some prices from the Internet.The cheapest one is $110 but it could be a bit small. There’s a bigger car for $130.M: Eric said he paid $100 last month and the car was fine. I think we could use his car hire company.W: OK, I agree. Why don’t you call Eric?M: I’ll call him right now. Shall I book it then?W: I can do it this afternoon if you give me the information.(Text 8)W: Why do you want to work with us at Camp Elizabeth?M: Well, your company has a good reputation. I know some people who have been to your camps and they say everything was well-organized.W: Mm, good. What qualities do you think are important for this kind of job?M: Well, I think you certainly must have patience — a lot of patience! That's the most important.Another thing is interest, and, well, I suppose you also have to be very careful.W: OK. Are there any questions you would like to ask me?M: Just one thing. Could you tell me whether you provide rooms for people working at the camp? W: Yes, of course. Most monitors have their own rooms but some will have to share.M: What about the pay?W: The average salary is $24,000 a year.M: OK, I see.(Text 9)W: Have you done your homework yet, Logan?M: Do you mean for our History of Art test, Ava?W: I mean the project about Fraser Island for our geography class.M: Oh no! I haven’t even begun it.W: Well, I can help. I’ve already got some good information.M: Great! From where? The Internet?W: I haven’t looked online yet. No, my uncle visited the island and told me all about it. He’s going to give me a magazine article too.M: That’s lucky. Can we work together on the project on Wednesday?W: I can’t then, and Tuesday’s no good. How about Thursday?M: Fine ... When must this project be finished by?W: The end of the month.M: So we’ve only got seven days.W: That’s right. But we can finish it in two evenings, I think.M: OK. Shall we write about the rainforest? We can choose, can’t we?W: Yes, but I’ve got more information about the lakes, actually. Let’s do that. Or the wildlife? M: That might be hard. No, your first idea sounds best. What shall I do?W: Download a map, and I’ll get some more information and find some photos to add to it.M: Great!(Text 10)Finchbrooke Country Park is open seven days a week, from 8 am to 7 pm. The Visitors’ Centre is open Tuesday to Sunday, between 9 am and 5 pm. The café, which is next to the Visitors’ Centre, is open from 10 am to 5 pm, Wednesday to Sunday.The park is 10 miles north of Hampton, and there's a regular bus service to the park from the centre of the town, number 109, leaving every 15 minutes. At the Visitors’ Centre, there’s a wide selection of books and videos for sale and maps are available for no charge. There’s a public telephone at the park entrance. There are many hard-surfaced paths which are suitable for wheelchairs.There is a bike hire service, and it’s also possible to go fishing on the lake and to camp in the forest. Further information about these activities is available from staff at the Visitors’ Centre. Visitors are reminded that swimming and skating are not allowed on the lake.Events can be arranged for groups and schools and bookings should be made with theVisitors’ Centre staff. The educational staff at the park are experienced with all ages. All gr oups will get to hear a talk and then will be taken on a guided tour.Thank you for calling Finchbrooke Country Park.。

【高一英语试题精选】福建龙岩高一英语上册期末考试试题(附答案)

福建龙岩高一英语上册期末考试试题（附答案）福建龙岩高一英语上册期末考试试题（附答案）福建龙岩高一英语上册期末考试试题（附答案）福建龙岩一中_______? I needn’t their approval(认同) I’ve got the money to carry it onA What ifB HoeC So whatD Hoabout23 The English play _____ my students acted at the NeYear’s party turned out a great successA in whichB for whichC on whichD at which24 The houses are specially _______ and built for those home-lost peopleA decoratedB designedC managedD removed25 With economy increasing steadily, people ______ enjoya life of higher qualityA shallB canC mayD must26 The taxi driver would rather he ______ the passenger home yesterdayA did driveB droveC had drivenD would have driven27 You’re always saying that everyone should be equal, ______ I disagreeA whereB whatC whichD why28 I’ll _______ this matter as soon as possible, I promise But you’d better have a little patienceA prepare forB make forC defend againstD look into29 –Alice, did your editor make a phone call to you the next day?--No, it was a fortnight(两周) ______ he gave me a second callA sinceB thatC whenD before。

福建省龙岩市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+扫描版含答案

龙岩市2019～2020学年第一学期期末高一教学质量检查英语试题参考答案及听力录音稿听力：1-5BBABC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 CBACA阅读理解：21-23 BAC 24-27ABBD 28-31 DCAD 32-35 CADC 36.BFECG完形填空41-45 CACAD 46-50 ABCCD 51-55 ABDBD 56-60 DBCAB语法填空：61. to attend 62. of 63. concerned 64. has devoted 65. who66. studying 67. more 68. scientific 69.what 70. difficulties 翻译句子：评分要求:1. 基本原则：没有根据要求，或没有使用括号中的提示词的不给分。

例如，括号中要求用强调句翻译，考生用了其它句式，即使正确，也不给分；2. 语法和词汇错误(如单复数、代词、词汇拼写、词汇误用、时态、介词及搭配等)封顶扣分0.5，不重复扣；3. 按下列各题给分点给分。

71. It was on October 1st that my sister took me to visit the Great Wall.1分0.5分0.5分72. I joined the basketball team last month, where I have made many friends.0.5分1分0.5分73. Since the 1970s /1970’s, computers have been widely used and provided people with life of highquality. 0.5分1分0.5分74. The first time John came to Longyan, he fell in love with the beautiful city.1分0.5分0.5分75. The story was so interesting that we all burst into laughter/burst out laughing/laughed loudly.1分1分书面表达：一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

福建省龙岩市第一学期高一期末考试英语试卷.docx

2012-2013学年度福建省龙岩市第一学期高一期末考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I 卷（选择题共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To learn something about first aid.B. To listen to a first aid radio program. To join a first aid training class.2. Whafs the woman's job? A. A singer.B. A shop assistant.C. A doctor.3. Where does the man live? A. Atlanta.B. New York.C. London.4. What has the man bought? A. A sweater.B. A T-shirt.C. A skirt.5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is a close friend of the man.B. The woman is tired of her work.C. The woman is seeing a doctor. （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019-2020学年龙岩高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年龙岩高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInformation on school visits to Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew.Educational course pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational courses. Students will take part in the educational courses in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) to Key Stage 4:45-minute course: 35/group 90-minute course: 70/groupKey Stage 5:Half day (one course): 80/group Full day (two courses): 160/groupTeachers and adults:Up to required key stage proportions (比例): FreeAdults needed for 1:1 special educational needs support: FreeAdults above the required proportions: 11/personThe payment will due within 28 calendar days of making the booking.Health and safetyRequired supervising (监护) adult-student proportions:Key Stage 1: 1:5 Key Stage 2: 1:8Key stage 3: 1:10 Key Stage 4: 1:12Key Stage 5: 1:12The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting potentially busy areas such as the glasshouse and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students.If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.Planning your visitYour tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk assessment with the passes, ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your visit.Recommended timingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational courses, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.1.How much should a group of 15 Key Stage I students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute course?A.35B.46C.57D.812.What should one do in an emergency?A.Check the risk assessment.B.Call 999 immediately.C.Ask adults or teachers for help.D.Seek help from the staff member nearby.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce Kew Gardens.B.To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.C.To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.D.To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens.BIn a world simultaneously on fire and underwater thanks to climate change, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are discussing at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers caution that many other marine species remainimperiled. For instance, more than a third of the world's sharks remain threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.“I think the good news is that sustainable fisheries are possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a marine biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish in a proper way and without driving the population to the point where itis on the road to collapse or extinction."At the same time, she warned that the changes in status should not be an reason to catch as many fish as we want.The IUCN, which ranks the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species and is backed by 16,000 experts across the globe, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. One notable example is the Komodo dragon, an island-living lizard at particular risk from climate change.For the better part of two decades, Polidoro has been part of a specialist group tasked with assessing the statuses of more than 60 species of tuna and billfishes for the IUCN.Her team announced its first comprehensive findings in 2011, mentioning that a number of commercially fished tuna species were dangerously close to disappearing.According to the new data, the Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), once listed as endangered, now qualifies for a status of least concern. As does the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), which were both considered near-threatened the last time they were assessed.4. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 2 mean?A. EndangeredB. ConservedC. ExtinctD. Safe5. What can we infer from Polidoro's words?A. Too many fish are being eaten by human beings.B. Eating fish does not necessarily lead to its extinction.C. Fish species are on the edge of dying out if no action is taken.D. The situation of underwater species are changing for the better.6. Which of following statement is true according to the passage?A. Some Tuna species are wiped out by overfishing.B. Tuna are ranked as the world's most endangered species.C. Climate change poses a threat to most species in water and on land.D. Three tuna species have been saved from extinction according to the data.7. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Some tuna species are reported endangered recently.B. IUCN has helped saved a great many marine species.C. Improvement has been made in saving marine species.D. Great efforts should be made to conserve species underwater.CAs an eco-minimalist, Su Yige has maintained an environmentally friendly and sustainable lifestyle for the past three years while studying in Canada. She takes her own bag when she goes grocery shopping and uses second-hand items as often as possible. She avoids almost all paper-related products unless she has to use a public toilet while away from home.Diligence and thrift are time-honored traditional Chinese virtues. Su's family is a good example of this, according to the native of Weihai, Shandong province. Although they have little formal “green” knowledge, her parents lead a very environmentally friendly life.For example, the family has used the same hair dryer for more than a decade, and Su remembers many of her mother's clothes from as far back as kindergarten. “As long as something can still be used, my mother will not replace it with a new item,” she said.“I frequently asked my father to bring the plastic bag back home after dumping our waste in the trash bin. He was unhappy, and argued that instead of making that request, I should go downstairs to dump the waste myself” she said. In another move, her father criticized her for doing too much shopping online. Eventually, they both made steps toward becoming better environmentalists. Her father brings the bag back for reuse and she has only bought two pieces of clothing online in the past six months.Back in Canada, Su is looking forward to finding a job related to sustainable development in China after she graduates as a computer science major in the summer.8. Which of the following best describes Su Yige?A. Conservative.B. Nostalgic.C. Economical.D. Productive.9. What can be found about Su's mother according to the third paragraph?A. She has a lot of formal green knowledge.B. She regards using the same items as a lifestyle.C. She always wears old clothes due to lack of money.D. She will not replace the old items until they are out of style.10. What can be inferred about Su and her father?A. Both of them like to criticize each other.B. Su's father is particular about her clothes.C. The relationship between them is very tense.D. They urge each other to become more environmentally friendly.11. What can we learn about the author soon after she graduates in Canada?A. She will stay there to look for a job.B. She will put effort into computer science.C. She will devote herself to her motherland's future.D. She will come back to China to stay with her parents.DA young female athlete in thePhilippinesrecently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes. Rhea Ballos, an 11-year-old student ofSalvationElementary Schoolin Balason,Iloilo, wasonly wearing bandages around her feet when she competed at the Iloilo Schools Sports Meet.Facebook user Valenzuela posted pictures of the girl with her feet wrapped in bandages bearing the famous Nike logo. Ballos even wrote the word “NIKE” on the sides of her “shoe” to complete the “Nike running shoes” look. The bandages were tightly wrapped around her feet, creating a thin protective layer against the track. While she was actually barefoot during the races, she was still able to defeat her competitors who all more proper footwear intended for running,According to the post, Ballos bagged the top awards in the 400-meter dash, the 800-meter run, and the 1500-meter run in the girls' categories in the inter school sporting event held in Iloilo, central Philippines.When pictures of her “Nike” footwear become popular, Flipinos on social media praised her. Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her “running shoes”. Some of the commenters of Valenzuela's post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes. Others started getting in touch with the American sports brand, as well as local basketball specialty store Titan 22.It did not take long for Titan co-founder and Alaska Aces head coach Jeffrey Cariaso to take notice of Ballos' outstanding achievement. Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner. The seven-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out.12. Why did Ballos wear bandages around her feet to compete?A. She couldn't afford to buy shoes.B. She wished to be noticed by Nike.C. She wanted to draw public's attention.D. She thought it fashionable and unique.13. What's people's attitude to Ballos' story?A. Surprised.B. Confused.C. Favorable.D. Doubtful.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ballos will be recognized by Nike.B. Ballos will be probably helped by Cariaso.C. Ballos is bound to win more champions.D. Ballos will become a great basketball player.15. Which of the following can best describe Ballos?A. Shy and lucky.B. Kind and brave.C. Clever and outstanding.D. Gifted and optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年龙岩高级中学高三英语期末试卷及答案

2019-2020学年龙岩高级中学高三英语期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMarch means spring inSt. Louis. The city hosts plenty of events — both indoor and outdoor — that make March a perfect crowd-free month to visit. You may even want to plan your trip around it.See the Butterflies at Morpho Mardi GrasPHONE +1314-577-0888In the Butterfly House inFaustPark, thousands of bright blue butterflies are on display. These butterflies — types found mostly in South America, Mexico, and Central America — include over 29 different species and 147 subspecies(亚种）, making the venue a wonderful place for kids, as they can learn about the critical role butterflies play in nature.Enjoy March Madness with Arch MadnessPHONE +1314-622-5400March is the best time of the year for basketball fans. The action inSt. Louisbegins with March Madness, the Missouri Valley Conference Tournament. Games take place during the first week in March at theScottradeCenter.Catch a Fabulous Fox Theatre Broadway ShowPHONE +1314-534-1111Each month, the Fabulous Fox Theatre hosts a variety of touring Broadway shows. And while tickets are slightly cheaper than that inNew York City, the quality of the performances doesn’t lack one bit. Check the schedule and buy tickets ahead of time, as the shows generally fill the venue.Celebrate World Eagle Day at the World Bird SanctuaryPHONE +1636-225-4390World Eagle Day is celebrated with live eagle presentations, educational activities and games. Learn aboutAmerica’s national symbol, as well as other foreign species. Get your photo taken with your favorite bird or adopt an eagle.1. Which of the following is attractive to kids?A. Seeing the Butterflies at Morpho Mardi Gras.B. Enjoying March Madness with Arch Madness.C. Catching a Fabulous Fox Theatre Broadway Show.D. Celebrating World Eagle Day at the World Bird Sanctuary.2. If you are a basketball fan, you can call________.A. +1314-577-0888B. +1314-622-5400C. +1314-534-1111D. +1636-225-43903. Why does the author recommend the Fabulous Fox Theatre?A. It is one of the branches of Broadway.B. It isnot far away fromNew York City.C. It doesn't charge the audience for tickets.D. It provides wonderful shows with cheaper tickets.BTo Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege — loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was always hungry. He said he couldn't concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight. As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, raining to become a professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions.But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis (肌腱炎), in both shoulders. He couldn’t lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to colleges but was refused byall of them.Staton’s body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers couldn't help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? You’re smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone outside his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers thatem enedhim to return to school.Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor atBowieStateUniversity. The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its former decision.Going to college forced Staton’s older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at theUniversityofMaryland. But he still had along way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...4. What finally changed Rehan Staton’s happy childhood?A. His brother’s losing the job.B. His serious health problem.C. His father’s sudden death.D. His mother’s leaving the country.5. What does the underlined word “em ened” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Force.B. Direct.C. Encourage.D. Accompany.6. Why did Staton’s elder brother have to drop out of school?A. He wanted his brother to study further.B. His father asked him to leave school.C. He had lost interest in most lessons.D. He had to go out to find his mother.7. What will the writer mainly talk about next?A. What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.CNot long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the best fitness equipment. This tradition has continued, with the implied message: usethisand exercise willbe yours.And that's part of the problem, says Dr. Lieberman, a professor of Harvard University. There isn't one “best” anything to achieve fitness. Besides, people understand exercise is good for them. Knowledge about exercise still doesn't motivate.Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for. “It's a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when it's neither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctor's prescription to exercise “can make it like taking cod liver oil,” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesn't. And it's stillcoming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.People might not want to exercise because it's never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center that's filled with in-shape people. The majority don't feel excited. They feel that exercise isn't for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise, and an injection of what's rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.8. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The magazine.B. The tradition.C. The equipment.D. The message.9. What can we infer about technology?A. It improves life quality.B. It saves people's time.C. It drives social progress.D. It makes exercise less likely.10. Why does the author mention “cod liver oil” in paragraph 4?A. To attach importance to health.B. To present a doctor's prescription.C. To explain exercise is considered inessential.D. To introduce the latest medical application.11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Exercise should be made more joyful.B. It's more fun to work out with others.C. We may encounter bad workout experiences.D. Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.DCraig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his sons hope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile.Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.Mr.Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower(喷火器)onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the carmade its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburn’s son for his hope.“It was great. It was so good to see the kids’ and adults’ excitement at seeing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.12. What is Craig Blackburn’s initial purpose of making the Batmobile?A. To realize his son’s dream.B. To donate it to sick children.C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight.D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.13. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?A. Hopeful.B. Confused.C. Impossible.D. Unsure.14. How did Blackburn’s friend help him?A. By making an outer shell for him.B. By offering him financial support.C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars.D. By telling him the background of the car factory.15. What is the car lovers’ expectation of the Batmobile?A. It will be driven soon on the roads.B. It can be displayed around the world.C. It can change the lives of sick children.D. It will appear in the next film about Batman.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[好卷]2019-2020年福建省高一英语上学期期末联考试题(有答案)

福建省高一英语上学期期末联考试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项A、B、C中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man proud of his daughter?A. She won No.1 in the test.B. She has good personality.C. She is always successful.2. What does the woman thin of cell phones for students?A. Helpful.B. Necessary.C. Useless.3. What will the girl do tonight?A. Have a test.B. See a comedy.C. Prepare for the test.4. How many people died in the accident?A. Four.B. Two.C. None.5. Why does the man as for a chair?A. To have a rest.B. To put up a picture.C. To draw a picture on it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman as the man to do?A. Clean her home.B. Loo after her home.C. Go to the seaside with her.7. What does the woman almost forget to do?A. Loc all the doors.B. Close the windows.C. Cancel the mil.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。

2019-2020年福建省高一英语上学期期末联考试题(有答案)[精品]

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项A、B、C中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2019-2020学年龙岩高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年龙岩高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANew events and changes of junior golf competition calendarNew eventsNotah BegayⅢJunior Golf National ChampionshipWhat does a junior golfer aim to pursue? One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach. A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢJunior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event; information about where and when it will be held will be released later.Barbasol Junior ChampionshipBeginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Championship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club inNicholasville,Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tour's Barbasol Championship in July.Changed eventsThunderbird International JuniorThe dates of the AJGA's Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club inScottsdale,Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.Gator InvitationalJunior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson inJackson,Mississippi.1. Which event can be watched on TV?A. Notah BegayⅢJunior Golf National Championship.B. Barbasol Junior Championship.C. Thunderbird International Junior.D. Gator Invitational.2. When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played?A. At the end of May.B. From April 9 to 12.C. Between June 29and July 2.D. From March 13 to 15.3. What has been changed about the Gator Invitational?A. The award given to the winnerB. The place where it is played.C. The required age of the players.D. The number of rounds it has.BTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal（因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers（同龄人）, rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is notsomething that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”4. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.6. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.7. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.CIf you could travel back in time, which period of history would you visit? It’s a great question to ask your friends, and time travel is the subject of many science fiction films. Of course, sci-fi is familiar to most of us, butwhat is cli-fi? The simple answer is climate fiction which focuses on the subject of climate change.Many of the cli-fi examples we watch tend to be disaster films. It could be solar flares (太阳耀斑), ice ages devastating (摧毁) the planet, extreme flooding swamping the earth with water, or super-storms that threaten life as we know it. While films and novels of this style are often subject to the typical images of a hero or heroine battling to save the day, what sets it apart from most sci-fi films is that the plots will often draw on apparently reasonable outcomes in the near future.Climate change and the potential threats have long been established. Some believe that the issue of climate change has even led to more fans watching films to learn more about what's happening to the world – seeing it as a form of edutainment. A study conducted by the Yale programme on Climate Change Communication tested the effects that two climate fiction novels can have on its readers and found “significant positive effects” in terms of their attitudes and beliefs towards the climate crisis – for example, understanding global warming will harm themand future generations.Most climate films are not only extremely popular action films, but also cause our fear of what some see as the approaching end of the world. This sounds bad, but according to a study conducted on 310 adults in the US, watching such scary films can help us feel more prepared and less alone in situations such as the pandemic (疫情). So, it looks like cli-fi is hereto stay – and there seem to be some benefits. Whether it’s there to educate, entertain or prepare you for a climate crisis, it might have a role to play.8. Which of the following may be the subject of cli-fi?A. Time travel.B. Global warming.C. Weather forecast.D. Economic climate.9. What can we learn about cli-fi films from paragraph 2?A. They are often about extreme natural disasters.B. They want to show that man can conquer nature.C. They usually have similar plots with sci-fi films.D. They can show the true near future of the world.10. Why is the study conducted by the Yale programme mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To prove that climate change has potential threats.B. To show that people like climate fiction novels.C. To tell that cli-fi novels have positive effects on readers.D. To explain how the climate crisis affect the human being.11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Cli-fi films are very popular as action films.B. A study was conducted on 310 adults in theUS.C. The pandemic make people scared and alone.D. Cli-fi films are useful and will be here to stay.DSummer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far toooften. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things,and he drew up a sketch (草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry alsodesigns the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that — over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”12. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.B. His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat.C. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car.D. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.13. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the police.B. It would pump out the hot air in the car.C. It would sound the alarm attached to the car.D. It would get the window open to save the child.14. What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technology.B. It simply combined technologies that existed.C. It could accelerate production of new technology.D. It is the most advanced among similar products.15. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the invention.B. To get other children devoted to inventions.C. To support a charity of medical aid for children.D. To get the patent and bring it to production.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年龙岩高级中学高三英语期末试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年龙岩高级中学高三英语期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA Lifelong Devotion to Keeping People FedYuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the hybrid rice varieties.Yuan graduated from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953 andbegan his teaching career at an agriculture school.In the 1960s, when a serious food shortage sweptChina, Yuan decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the yields of rice. He then began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu (about 0.067 hectares), rising from the previous yield of only 300 kg per mu. For the next four decades, he continued to work on research and development of hybrid rice, achieving increasingly higher outputs. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by Yuan’s team achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.InChina, where rice is the main food for the majority of the 1.4 billion people, the planting area of hybrid rice has reached 16 million hectares, or 57 % of the total planting area of rice, helping feed an extra 80 million people a year.Hybrid rice has also been grown in over 40 countries, including theU.S.,Brazil,India,Vietnam, thePhilippinesandMadagascar. The total planting area of the hybrid rice has reached 8 million hectares overseas.Even after a great success, Yuan never held himself back from making new breakthroughs. In 2017, his team started to grow seawater rice inQingdao. The rice was designed to grow in saline-alkaline land and survive even after being completely in seawater. His team planned to develop a type of seawater rice that could be planted in 6.67 million hectares of saline-alkaline land acrossChinato boost the country’s rice harvest by about 20 %. In 2018, Yuan’s team was invited to plant the saline-alkaline tolerant rice in experimental fields inDubai, which achieved huge success. In June 2020, his team started to grow seawater rice on a farm at an altitude of 2,800 meters in northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince. The experiment succeeded.Yuan had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage.1. What made Yuan Longping decide to study rice?A. A serious food shortage.B. Agriculture development.C. His interest in the rice experiment.D. His wish to plant the tallest rice in the world.2. From the passage, we know that Yuan Longping ________.A. developed a variety of hybrid riceB. worked as a scientist after graduationC. started to grow seawater rice inDubaiin 2017D. grew the first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 19533. We can infer from the passage that Yuan Longping’s most outstanding qualities are________.A. modest and outgoingB. honest and creativeC. generous and optimisticD. responsible and devotedBConcerns about health, animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet. Plant-based meat alternatives (替代品) increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants. But what some people call clean meat-meat grown from cells in a laboratory—is still an idea that is just beginning.More than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish, beef and chicken. These businesses hope to enter the alternative meat market, which could be worth $140 billion by 2029. One of the companies, Shiok Meats, grows its product by taking shrimp cells and keeping them at a fixed temperature. They are then given nutrients in a solution (溶液). The cells become meat in four to six weeks.This lab-grown meat’s price is high. One kilogram of it now costs $5,000, said Shiok Meats’ chief executive Sandhya Sriram. At that cost, a single pork and shrimp dumpling could be as much as $300. Sriram, avegetarian, hopes to cut the cost to $50 for one kilogram by the end of this year. “We are looking at next year, so we might be the first ever company to launch a cell-based meat product in the world,” Sriram said. “Shiok Meats still needs approval from the city’s food regulator, and that matters the most at present.”Although people increasingly demand meat alternatives, cell-based meat companies still faceresistance(抵制) to their products. In Singapore, some people said they would give lab grown meat a second thought. “I may not exactly dare to eat it, but I do find the idea appealing because the animals in the oceans are declining,” said 60-year-old Pet Loh, while sheshopped for shrimps in a Singapore market.Any alternative way of making animal protein without harming the environment is positive, said Paul Teng, a specialist in agriculture technology at Nanyang Technological University. But, he added, more studies are neededto understand any negative result of making cellular protein.4. Why are more people eating less meat?A. Because lab-grown meat has more nutrition.B. Because plant-based food is getting popular.C. Because meat in the market is increasingly expensive.D. Because health and the environment are their concerns.5. What is the most important for Shiok Meats at present according to Sriram?A. Bringing down the price.B. Gaining consumers’ acceptance.C. Obtaining official permission.D. Getting ahead of other companies.6. Which word best describes Pet Loh’s attitude towards lab-grown meat?A. Doubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Negative.D. Positive.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A new way to make a fortune.B. Negative results of lab-grown meat.C. New research findings on healthy diet.D. A meat alternative grown in labs.CHave you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers ‘influence’ what you buy?Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us receptive to being ‘socially influenced’. Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do?Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create appealing content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers’ interests in a product they might never have seen before.Secondly, influencers can improve a company or product’s relationship with their customer base. According to InMoment’s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with them.Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly ‘unbiased opinions’. We are morelikely to respond to ‘peer recommendation’ than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully worked-out marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining a product you’ve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.8. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?A. Because celebrities can improve the companies’ public images.B. Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities.C. Because celebrities want to make more money.D. Because consumers can make friends with celebrities.9. According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers?A. Setting up operation platforms.B. Sending gifts to customers.C. Improving relationship with the company.D. Taking advantage of their popularity.10. To customers, the recommendations of influencers seem to be ________.A. offensiveB. subjectiveC. objectiveD. misleading11. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how social media make adsB. how social media influence our lifestyleC. how social influencers affect our buyingD. how celebrities earn fameDOwning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especiallyprominentas a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,” Mubanga added.“Another interesting findingwas that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”12. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs?A. To help Europeans,B. To find their association.C. To protect unhealthy adults.D. To reduce risk of heart disease.13. What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?A. Universal.B. Confusing.C. Appealing.D. Important14. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards owning a dog?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Contradictory.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语_2019-2020学年福建省龙岩市高三(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

2019-2020学年福建省龙岩市高三（上）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Still remember the films which have made you thrilled? Here are some recommended ones by the BBC in 2019．Captain MarvelBrie Larson stars as Marvel's latest superhero, Carol Danvers, who discovers her powersas Captain Marvel． Set in the 1990s, the story has Danvers searching for her true identity while tying to save the earth during a war between alien races． The film Avengers may get more pre ﹣release attention, but Captain Marvel might be the fresher film in the release．Once Upon a Time in HollywoodQuentin Tarantino's films always make noise． Leonardo DiCaprio plays the fading star ofa television Western and Brad Pitt is his stunt （特技） double, in a story set in 1969, soon before the Manson murders． All those stars don't come cheap: the film reportedly cost $95 million． With its name similar to Once Upon a Time in the West, this film clearly has big ambitions．The Lion KingDisney gives one of its most beloved animated films a high﹣tech remake, using lifelike computer images． James Earl Jones, once again the voice of Mustafa, was apparently the only irreplaceable actor from the 1994 film． Here Donald Glover is the voice of the adult Simba． The theme singer Elton John has reworked songs from the original．Downton AbbeyDisney gives one of its most beloved animated films a high﹣tech remake, using lifelike computer images． James Earl Jones, once again the voice of Mustafa, was apparently the only irreplaceable actor from the 1994 film． Here Donald Glover is the voice of the adult Simba． The theme singer Elton John has reworked songs from the original．Downton AbbeyThe Crawley family and their servants all return, except for the characters who have been killed off The story picks up around 1927, after the series ended on a happy note, with no one in prison and romance all around． Writer Julian Fellowes must have cooked up some disasters． The film's new characters include Imelda Staunton as Lord Grantham's cousin．（1）Which film is considered a science fiction？________A Captain Marvel．B Once Upon a Time in Hollywood．C The LionKing． D Downton Abbey．．（2）Which is True about Once Upon a Time in Hollywood？________A It was directed by Leonardo DiCaprio．B Much money was spent on its producing．C Its music sounds noisy．D It is named after the writer．．（3）What can we learn from the text？________A Captain Marvel tells about a war between men and aliens．B The Lion Kingimpresses us with its theme songs． C D All the four movies are released by BB 2. At the end of 1978, China put forward a package of new thoughts on national development． The most important of them was to shift the priority of the nation to economic development, which has since become the central task of CPC organizations and governments at all levels． Economic growth was the primary measurement of the development of a region and performance of an official． It became national agreement that economic growth offered the solution to the problems facing China．Seeing that manufacturing was a strong promoter of economic growth, China's central and local governments put great emphasis on it． But in the 1970s, 1980s and early 1990s the country was short of money to build up this capital﹣intensive （资本密集） sector, which requires buying equipment and land, building factories, and hiring workers． It therefore looked to foreign investors who were looking for opportunities in the Chinese market．Foreseeing the multiple benefits of foreign investment including tax contribution, job creation, raise in local income, local governments raced to look for foreign capital． To compete against their peers, some regions offered extra favorable policies like tax cuts or breaks, discounted land prices or even free land． Some even went to the extent of lowering or abandoning environmental protection requirements．While going after foreign investors, regional governments also struggled to seek domestic banks for loans to local enterprises． Meanwhile, they set up their own financing platforms to raise funds for local manufacturing and infrastructure （基础设施） to stimulate economic growth．These efforts paid off． The economy rose rapidly all over the country, with few regions reporting GDP growth rate below 10 percent． A series of new infrastructure was completed, and manufacturing sprang in both rural and urban areas． But the side effects soon came up． The supply of low﹣priced or even free land to foreign investors led to a sharp rise in land development for industrial projects and a steep fall infarmlands． Realizing these problems, China began to correct its neglect of other aspects during the pursuit of economic growth．（1）What central task did the Chinese government advocate in 1978？________A Environmental protection．B Economic growth．C Manufacture promotion．D Capital accumulation．．（2）How did China solve the capital problem？________A By loaning money from foreign banks．B By selling equipment and land．C By seeking foreign investors．D By raising funds from the public．．（3）Which of the following statements is True？________A China's economy experienced ups and downs．B Foreign investment was a win﹣win policy．C GDP growth in many regions was below 10%．D Policies were adopted for better environment．．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A China's Problems in Promoting EconomyB China's Policy in ForeignInvestment C China's Success in Fighting Against Poverty D China's Efforts in Economic Development．3. Artificial intelligence （AD） technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors． It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible．Rishi Rawat, who teaches AI at the University of Southern California's （USC） Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles, is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast．Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer． He says this data helps the machine learn．"…You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition that's important to making decisions"" David Agus, another USC researcher, believes that machines are not going to take the place of doctors, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can't recognize．Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning． The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer． Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells． The process could take days or evenlonger． Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells． Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns or structures, and learn how the cells are organized． They hope that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes．"All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time…We couldn't have done this, but now it's all changed．"" Agus adds that the process could be done"for almost no cost in the developing world．" He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine．The USC researchers are now only studying breast cancer． But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer．（1）What does the author intend to tell us？________A AI technology will aid to predict some cancers．B Doctors will be replaced by AI machines．C AI technology will help cancer treatment．D Doctors will get improved with AI technology．．（2）What is vital for an AI machine to do its medical job according to USC researchers？________A Cell counting machines．B Well designed process．C Patterns of cancer．D Enough information of patients．．（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？________A When is the best time to remove cancer．B Why USC researchers argue about AI． C What treatment AI technology provides．D How AI technology helps in medicine．．（4）What section of a magazine is the text probably taken from？________A Entertainment & Arts．B Science & Technology．C WorldNews． D Health Report．4. Pachyrhynchus weevils （球背象鼻虫） are found on most islands in the eastern Pacific Ocean． These weevils could not fly． But why are they so widespread? Wen﹣San Huang of the National Museum of Natural Science in Taiwan thinks he has the answer．One theory, which dates back to 1923, is that the beetles float from place to place by a tiny air cavity beneath its outer shell．Dr Huang began his research into the weevils and discovered that the beetles do float． But he also reports floating in seawater does not do them much good． All 57 adults he tried it with died within two days． Clearly, adult weevils are not good sailors．Pachyrhynchus weevils have a love for laying their eggs inside the fruit of a plant called the fish﹣poison tree． This reproduces reminding us of coconut palms． It drops its fruits into the ocean, which carries them away to come up on distant beaches． Coconuts are protected from being eaten on their travels by having a hard, thick shell． Fish﹣poison﹣tree fruit are also protected from hungry sea creatures． But in their case, as their name suggests, the protection is chemical．Given the relationship between weevils and plant, Dr Huang wondered how beetle larvae （幼虫） would ________ if they were deep inside a piece of fruit floating in seawater．So he tested this as well． His experiment suggested that such larvae are 'tolerant of saline （含盐的） conditions．Specifically, of 18 grubs （蛆） thrown into seawater inside a piece of fruit, two survived for six days． Moreover, these larvae went on to develop into healthy, sexually mature adults． So Dr Huang argues that such numbers would easily support the immigration of weevils to the islands．He also observes that the Kuroshio Current, which carries water from the Philippines, past Japan and onwards into the Pacific, moves so swiftly that a piece of fruit caught in it could easily travel 90km in a day, enabling the flightless beetle to cover the distance of 400km between the islands effectively．（1）What did Wen﹣San Huang find in his research？________A The old theory accounts for weevils．B Adult weevils are good atfloating． C Fish﹣poison﹣tree fruit protect weevils． D The weevils cross the islands in a day．．（2）What can the underlined word"fare"probably mean？________A Survive．B Travel．C Grow．D Float．．（3）How do weevils succeed in immigrating between the islands？________A By travelling with sea creatures．B By wearing shells for protection．C By laying eggs in coconuts sinking under the sea．D By staying in the floating fish﹣poison ﹣tree fruits．．（4）What's the author's purpose of writing the text？________A To introduce the research result．B To compare the coconut palms andweevils． C To tell how weevils immigrate to the islands． D To praise Wen San Huang for his research．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Study Habits You Should Be PractisingWith exams， essays， projects， and many deadlines for different things， effective study habits are necessary． If you are in need of a bit of an improvement， keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practicing．（1）_______●Make and use flashcards．（2）_______By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other，you willforce your brain to recall the necessary information． Even if you struggle a bit with a card，you will still be actively revising the necessary material．●Revise， revise， revise!Many students put off studying until just before the exam， with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test．（3）_______It's best to revise the information a little bit every day， so that you are not upset when a test comes around．●Read aloud to yourselfRead aloud to yourself and， as silly as it may seem， pretend you are teaching a student． Read your notes aloud， pretend you are lecturing．（4）_______●Make a mind﹣mapOne method of revising is to make a mind﹣map． This is a bit like a flowchart， in which you start with one core concept in the center， and then branch off into connected sections．（5）_______These are the four most effective study habits， and something all successful students do． Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods!第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. Sarah Stanley Fallaw is the author of The Next Millionaire Next Door: Enduring Strategies for Building Wealth． She surveyed 600 millionaires and claimed that she foundthe（1）_______of getting rich． She got her（2）_______after surveying American millionaires in 2015 and 2016． The book is a（an）（3）_______ to her father's research in the 1998 bestseller The Millionaire Next Door, which Thomas J． Stanley wrote with William D． Danko．Stanley Fallaw（4）_______that resilience （恢复能力） in the face of（5）_______and strict goal setting are important to building wealth．"To build wealth, to build one's own business, to（6）_______ critics and media and neighbors, you must have the（7）_______ to keep pursuing your goals past rejection and pain, "wrote Stanley Fallaw in the new book, （8）_______ Business Insider． She added, Millionaires and other（9）_______ successful Americans who decide to climb the corporate ladder, or （10）_______ to create a financial independence lifestyle early do so by pushing on without （11）_______． "Stanley Fallaw stresses the importance of setting goals and （12）_______ them, especially for budgeting． She says that living modestly even as your income （13）_______will allow you to devote a greater percentage of your income to （14）_______and building wealth． "Most millionaires we interviewed （15）_______ the great freedom that comesfrom spending below their means, " Stanley Fallaw writes．The author says that the desire to（16）_______ the spending habits of the people around can be highly（17）_______ to building wealth． Particularly in the age of social media, （18）_______ grand vacations and new purchases are （19）_______ for the world to see, the perseverance to live （20）_______is important．（1）A directionsB consequenceC importanceD secrets（2）A evidenceB purposeC findingsD ideas（3）A follow﹣upB inspirationC referenceD back﹣up（4）A arguesB opposesC answersD responds（5）A examinationB rejectionC difficultyD challenge（6）A takeB satisfyC valueD ignore（7）A determinationB dutyC ambitionD conscience（8）A according toB thanks toC apart fromD in terms of（9）A mentallyB physicallyC powerfullyD economical（10）A regretB struggleC refuseD hesitate（11）A considerationB patienceC stopD effort（12）A sticking toB speaking forC escaping fromD reaching for（13）A decreasesB growsC shrinksD freezes（14）A expensesB accountsC banksD savings（15）A neglectedB declaredC highlightedD denied（16）A keep up withB cast asideC put up withD get rid of（17）A reasonableB harmfulC instructiveD worthwhile（18）A whereB whenC whichD as（19）A appreciatedB encouragedC deliveredD broadcast（20）A independentlyB wastefullyC simplyD happily第II卷第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. I am the Third Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade of Kenya． It is a great pleasure to take my（1）________ （one） trip to China． In Beijing，we （2）________ （visit） the Great Wall， the Forbidden City and so on，（3）________（get）a view of the traditional culture， its booming economy and technology， as well as its achievements in poverty alleviation（扶贫） I read the special reports"Tracing the Origin ofChina's Targeted Poverty Alleviation Efforts" in the July issue of China Today． The report series is a window for foreigners（4）________（understand） Chinese government policy of targeted poverty alleviation． The multiple ways of how to achieve future （5）________ （goal） inspire． me to introduce them back to my country and the poor people in Africa （6）________have a strong desire（7）________development． The key to China's success is to inspire those（8）________ （suffer）from poverty to make their inner motivation to servethe establishment of（9）________stable long﹣term poverty alleviation system． Through guidance and policies， poverty﹣stricken people will become responsible shareholders and their sense of （10）________ （participate） will be improved．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词．修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分．On the first day during the winter vacation， my classmates and I went to the Nursing Home and did some voluntary works． On our arrive， we visited the elderly in their rooms，presented them with flowers and self﹣ made cards to show our respect and love． Then we did some cleaning or washing for them under the help of the nurses．Having been done all these，we sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people．We talked about our old days，changes of our city， and anything they were interested． When it was time for us to leave，the elderly people thank us for our kindness． They said it was so a beautiful day that they would remember it forever．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你校外教Mr． Hall给你发邮件，询问有关中国春节贴对联的习俗，请你给他回复，作简要介绍．内容包括：1．对联的内容；2．贴对联的意义．注意： 1．词数100词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：贴对联： paste coupletsDear Mr． Hall，________________Yours，Li Hua2019-2020学年福建省龙岩市高三（上）期末英语试卷答案1. ABC2. BCBD3. CDDB4. CADA5. B,E,D,C,G6. DCAABDCADBCABDCABBDC7. first,visited,getting,to understand,goals,who/that,for,suffering,a,participation8. On the first day during the winter vacation， my classmates and I went to the Nursing Home and did some voluntary works． On our arrive， we visited the elderly in their rooms，presented them with flowers and self﹣ made cards to show our respect and love． Then we did some cleaning or washing for them under the help of the nurses．Having been done all these，we sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people．We talked about our old days，changes of our city，and anything they were interested∧． When it was time for us to leave，the elderly people thank us for our kindness． They said it was so a beautiful day that they would remember it forever．【详解】1． Works﹣﹣ work．考查名词．句意：寒假的第一天，我和同学去敬老做了些志愿工作．通过译语境可知，这里work意为工作，为不可数名词，应使用名词单数work，故将works改为work2．arrive ﹣﹣ arrival/arriving．考查非谓语动词．句意：我们一到就拜访了房间里的老人，给他们送了鲜花和自制卡片以表敬意和愛心．On做时间状语后接名词性结构，这里arrive的名词性形式有arrival和arriving两种．故将arriver改为arrival/arriving．3．presented﹣﹣presenting/presented前面+and．考查非谓语动词或连词．句中谓语动司为visited，同时句中主语与present之间为主动关系，则present应使用非谓语动词中的现在分词presenting形式．也可以看成是两个井列的动词，用连词连接．故将presented改为presenting/presented前面+and．4．or﹣﹣and．考查连词，句意：在护士的帮助下，我们为老人们做了些清洁和打扫的工作．通过语境译可知，cleaning和washing为并列关系，应使用连词and．故将or改为and5．under﹣﹣ with．考查介词．with the help of sb．息为在某人的帮助下切台题意．故将underi改为with．6．been去掉．考查非谓语动词语态．通过分析句子结构可知， having现在分词作伴随状语，主句主语为我们，与have为主动关系，结合翻译可知，此处急为我们做了这些事，不存在被动语态，故been多余，应去掉been．7．our﹣﹣ their．考查代词，句意：我们谈论着他们的过去的岁月、我们城市的变化和一切他们兴趣的话题．根据语境可知，过去的日子是老人们的，因此用their：指代他们的"合乎题意，故将our改为their．8．interested后加in．考查介词． be interested in是固定括配，意为"对．感兴趣．故在interested后面加in．9．thank﹣﹣ thanked．考查时动词态．通过分析句子可知，when引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，因此主句也应是一般过去时，使用thank的过去式．故将thanki改为thanked．10．so﹣﹣ such．考查固定搭配．"such+名词+that"和"so+形容词+that"均意为如此……以至于"，通过分析句子成分可知， a beautiful day为名词性结构，应使用'such+名词+that结构．故将so改为such．9. Dear Mr． Hall，Glad to hear from you． Knowing that you are curious about the couplets， I feel happy totell you something about them．（高分句型一）（写信目的）Decorations are important features of the celebrations for the Chinese Spring Festival． One of the main forms of decoration is pasting the "Red Couples"， which are Chinese good luck sayings written on red paper．（高分句型二） It is a traditional custom in China． Pasting couplets is a small thing， but it contains not only good morals and rich cultural knowledge but also people's expectations for the coming new year． People keep them up all the year round in the hope of keeping good luck．（对联的内容及意义）If you are interested in knowing more， just let me know．（期望）Yours，Li Hua。

福建省龙岩市峰市中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省龙岩市峰市中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. There is no _____ with a high mountain standing behind my house.A. viewB. sceneC. sightD. scenery参考答案：A略2. —I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have shouted at you the other day.—__________. I was a bit out of control myself.A. That’s rightB. Got itC. Forget itD. Go ahead参考答案：C3. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While参考答案：D4. It is not easy to get along with him, but the friendship of his, will___________ last forever.A. once gainingB. once gainedC. while gainingD. to be gained参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。

gain与friendship是被动关系，用过去分词做条件状语。

译文：他很难相处，但是一旦获得了他的友谊，就永远不会失去了。

故选B。

5. The workers do nothing but ____tea and talk to each other.A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. are drinking参考答案：略6. ---Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?---_______. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so参考答案：A7. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the Sleeping Beauty Castle is?—______.A. It’s located on that small islandB. It’s one of the best ancient buildingsC. It’s probably one of the most fantastic buildings in the worldD. It’s famous for its beautiful roof参考答案：A8. You’d better ______ it as soon as possible. We have a l ot of work to do.A. finishedB. finishC. to finishD. finishes参考答案：B9. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no _________ to speed up deliveries.A. trialB. attemptC. actionD. progress参考答案：B10.Paper money was in_______use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in______ __thirteenth century.A. the ; xB. the ; theC. x; theD. x; x参考答案：C略11. Don’t argue your mother, Peter. The film is intended adults and you can’t see it.A. about; forB. about; withC. with; forD. with; with参考答案：C12. Only when your identity has been checked ________.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in参考答案：13. Environment groups plans to ______ the pressure until the local government changes the law.A. make upB. pick upC. bring upD. keep up参考答案：D14. — Have you moved into the new house?— Not yet. The rooms _________.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. have been painted参考答案：A15. I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _________ Tony gets back.A. afterB. sinceC. tillD. before参考答案：D16. As we have known from the map of the world, this island is _______.A. twice as large as that oneB. twice as larger than that oneC. as twice as that oneD. twice as a large island as that one参考答案：A17. It is good ________ for an Arab to stand ________ his friend when they are talking.A. manners; close toB. manner; close toC. manners; closely toD. manner; closed to参考答案：A18. It is______ of you to cooperate with such a bad man.A. cleverB. foolishC. cruelD. kind参考答案：B二、书面表达19. 假如Maria是你们的外籍老师，请你根据以下提示，以“Maria--- My English Teacher” 为题，写一篇介绍她的短文。

2019-2020学年福建省龙岩市中赤中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2019-2020学年福建省龙岩市中赤中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Jessica's parents always encourage her ________out her opinions.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. will speak参考答案：C2. ---We are having a party this evening.--- ____---Thank you.A. Really?B. How I wish I could go with you!C. Have fun!D. Come on！参考答案：C3. _________ in Canada，she can express herself freely in both English and French．（）A．Educating B．EducatedC．Being educated D．Having educated参考答案：B．她在加拿大受过教育，能够用英语和法语流畅地表达自己．分析句子结构可知，两个句子间无连词连接，因此"_________ in Canada"为非谓语动词作状语，"she can express herself freely in both English and French"为主句．主句的主语为"she"与所给动词"educate"构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词"Educated"作原因状语，故选B．4. Nowadays car accidents are ______.The _____occurrence is more than 10 per day in the city.A. ordinary, averageB. common, ordinaryC. usual, generalD. common, average参考答案：D5. —Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?— _________ Wait till you are old.A. Will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.参考答案：D27. —It’s a little bit cold today, but you have sweat all over.—Yes, I _______ around the city for almost three hours.A. have hikedB. was hikingC. am hikingD. have been hiking参考答案：D略7. My sister asked me to go there by train, because the train ticket is ______ the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheap asC. three times cheaper thanD. cheaper three times than参考答案：C8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if__________ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。

2019-2020学年福建省龙岩市上杭县第四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2019-2020学年福建省龙岩市上杭县第四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. A person e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever参考答案：C2. That story you told us was very .A. amusingB. to be amusingC. to be amusedD. amused参考答案：A3. —Whom would you rather have ____ with you, Mary or Jane?—___.A. to go; EitherB. go; EitherC. gone; NeitherD. going; Anyone参考答案：B4. Some models are all skins and bones. In my opinion, they are beautiful.A. all butB. none but.C. anything butD. nothing but参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。

句意：有些模特全是皮包骨。

在我看来，他们根本不漂亮。

A. all but几乎；差一点；B. none but只有；仅；C. anything but根本不；决不；D. nothing but只不过；只有。

根据句意可知选C。

5. According to a recent survey, homework is_______ students most often blame for their lack of sleep.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. why参考答案：A6. When people talk about the famous attractions in Yangzhou, the first _____ comes into their mind is the Slender West Lake.A. placeB. oneC. thatD. of them参考答案：C7. Which is the restaurant ____ you once worked in your spare time?A. whichB. in whichC. for whichD. in where参考答案：B8. He took ________ for granted that the problem is easy________.A．it；to be solved B．it；to solveC．that；to be solved D．that；to solve参考答案：B解析take it for granted that ...“认为……理所当然”，it此处为形式宾语，而真正的宾语为that从句。

福建省龙岩市吾祠中学2019-2020学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市吾祠中学2019-2020学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked _____________ .A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight参考答案：D考查宾语从句。

句意：---Ｔｏｍ刚刚说什么呢？--他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。

此处是ｉｆ引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。

2. ______ this village was extremely poor, they felt it was still important to keep the school going.A. So long asB. ThoughC. Even asD. As if参考答案：B3. Not only Tom but also Jack and I ____ good at painting. All of us ____ good painters.,A. are; areB. is; areC. am; areD. is; is参考答案：A4. It was the first time in two years that I________ my youngest son face to face.A. have seenB. had seenC. sawD. see参考答案：B5. All the fashion magazines I have are here. You may borrow ____ you like.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. howeverB略6. With time _______ by, he began making films.A. wentB. goC. goingD. goes参考答案：C7. Go for it while you are young. You can’t avoid _______ your job tomorrow unless you work hard today.A. losingB. to loseC. to be losingD. being lost参考答案：A8. I didn’t feel like ________, so he suggested ________ an English song right away.A. reading; practising singingB. reading; practising to singC. to read; practicing singingD. to read; practicing to sing参考答案：A9. At the crossing there is an arrow _______the direction to the Andrew farm.A . indicatingB . to indicateC . indicatedD dictating参考答案：A10. She carefully wrote out the recipes on white paper, notes as she explained the steps．A. having madeB. to makeC. makingD. made参考答案：C考查现在分词做结果状语。