高考英语听力十大话题词汇

高考英语听力十大话题词汇，助你听力考试事半功倍！

一、餐馆场景

order 点菜serve 上菜tip 小费change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！

treat 请客（This is my treat! 我请客！）go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 培根（腌肉）soup 汤plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃菜dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街；大排挡hamburger 汉堡包

coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall大餐厅、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店; restaurant饭店、饭馆; cafeteria自助餐厅buffet 自助餐

二、邮局场景

stamp邮票envelope信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件

surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户

三、图书馆场景

library card 借书证borrow 借入lend 把…借给（借出去）bookshelf 书架novel（长篇）小说science fiction科幻小说magazine杂志periodical期刊reference book参考书; 工具书; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款

四、医院及健康场景

aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压

medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold headache 头痛stomach-ache 胃痛backache 背痛腰痛sore-throat 喉咙痛cough 咳嗽

fever 发热

How is it going? How are you?

回答好：I’m fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 回答不好：I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. （注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）

五、电话场景

operator 接线员Extension six two six, please. 请转626。

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。

long distance call 长途电话collect call 对方付费的电话put through 接通电话

hold on / up Hold the line, please. 请稍等一下I’ll call back later / again. 我一会回电话Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 抱歉，你打错电话了。

六、酒店场景

make a reservation 预定房间reception desk 接待处check in 入住check out 结帐

single room 单间suite 套间

Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？

All the room are occupied. 房间已满Meals included. 包括饮食

七、超速场景

speeding 超速行驶May I see your license, please? 我可以看一下你的执照吗？

You will be fined by $20. 你将被罚款20美元。

八、购物场景

store 杂货店department store 百货商场shopping center 购物中心expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱high, low 价格论高低bargain 便宜货popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌counter 柜台pay in cash 用现金支付

pay in check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员out of stock 脱销/缺货in stock 有货

九、天气场景

cloudy 阴天overcast 多云thunder 打雷strong/ high wind 大风tornado 龙卷风

typhoon 台风storm 风暴blizzard 暴风雨

It rains cats and dogs. (=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。

downpour 倾盆大雨shower 阵雨clear up 天空放晴put away clothes 下雨收起衣服weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气weather in California 意指好天气

经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）十、机场场景

flight 航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机bound for…飞往……方向去的check in 办理登机手续behind schedule 晚点take off 起飞land 降落