(最新)中考英语仿真模拟检测试题(含答案)

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中招英语模拟试题及答案

中招英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man want to do?A) Buy a book. B) Borrow a book. C) Return a book.2. When will the woman go to the library?A) At 9:00. B) At 10:00. C) At 11:00.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Friends. C) Boss and employee.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A) To take a rest. B) To go out for a walk. C) To see a doctor.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A) In a restaurant. B) In a bookstore. C) In a classroom.B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段对话，回答6-10题。

6. Why is the man late?A) He got up late. B) He missed the bus. C) He had a traffic accident.7. What is the woman doing now?A) She is working. B) She is waiting for the man. C) She is having lunch.8. What will the man do next?A) Go to the meeting. B) Apologize to the boss. C) Make a phone call.9. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Cloudy.10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take an umbrella. B) Wear a coat. C) Bring a sweater.C. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）听下面一段短文，回答11-15题。

初中英语：2024 年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷(含参考答案)

2024年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1．What does the man want to buy?A．A shirt. B．A suit. C．A tie.2．What time is it now?A．6:30 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．7:30 p.m.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a TV store. B．In a hotel. C．In a library.4．What is Linda’s brother probably like?A．He is friendly B．He is quiet. C．He is polite.5．How will the weather be tomorrow?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6．Where does the man want to go?A．The bank. B．The police station. C．The post office.7．What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Families.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8．Where are the two speakers?A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.9．What did the girl have for supper yesterday?A．Ice cream and watermelon. B．Hamburgers and fish. C．Dumplings and fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

(最新)英语中考仿真模拟检测试题(含答案)

英语中考模拟检测试题第I卷（选择题共105分）I．听力测试(30分)A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（7.5分）1. A. Are you OK? B. You’re kidding. C. What should I do?2. A. You should lie down and rest. B. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.C. You should drink some hot tea with honey.3. A. Do you have a fever? B. Could you please take the dog for a walk?C. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?4. A. I’d like to he lp homeless people. B. I could help to clean up the city parks.C. I will send you a photo of the dog if you like.5. A. He is too young to look after himself. B. He is so kind that he helps others a lot.C. He is not old enough to drive a car.B）听录音，从每题ABC三幅图画中选出与对话内容相符一项。

每段对话听两遍。

（7.5分）6.A B C7.A B C8.A B C9.A B C10.A B CC）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

（7.5分）11. A. For several days. B. For several weeks. C. For several years.12. A. This weekend. B. This hospital. C. This summer.13. A. Yes, she has. B. No, never. C. Only once.14. A. To ride a bike. B. To take a bus. C. To drive a car.15. A. At the bus stop. B. In the library. C. On the second floor.D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

2024年中考模拟英语检测卷一(含答案)

中考模拟试题一（满分为110分，时间为100分钟）姓名___________得分:一.单项选择题（每小题1分，满分10分）( ) 1.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________a life without it.A. imagineB. expectC. understandD. influence( ) 2. My mother often tells me It’s impolite to hit an empty bowl ____chopsticks.A. inB. byC. onD. with( ) 3.They have been friends ___________ they first met.A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. after( ) 4.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve _________changed.A. completelyB. greatlyC. hardlyD. already( ) 5.—Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange, Jim?--- _________. Just water.A.EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None( ) 6. The lake is very big, and it __________ three quarters of the whole school.A takes off B. takkes away C. take up D. take down( ) 7. Paper ______________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years agoA. will be inventedB. was inventedC.was inventingD. is invented ( ) 8.When we are ________, it’s important to calm ourselves down.A. in timeB. in dangerC. in personD. in public( ) 9. – I feel a little nervous about giving a speech in front of so many people.--- __________. I believe you can make it.A. Never mindB. Well doneC. Take it easyD. That depends ( ) 10.Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for the二．完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案In the closing years(595--605) of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. The flood brought down a large 11 bridge. People had 12 the bridge many times. 13 it was still washed away over and over again."What's wrong with it?” Li Chun, the most famous local 14 at that time, asked himself. He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports(支柱)couldn't 15 the force of the flood.One day, 16 came into his mind! He thought of building bow-shaped arches(拱)17 stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by 18 small ones. When floods came, the waters would run 19 the four small arches, bringing 20 influence on the bridge. He was greatly 21 by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built, It was 22 and beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was finally 23 . Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 24 years has become a classical example of China's arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and 25 of the Chinese people. ( )11. A.wooden B. stone C. Steel D. plastic( )12. A. fixed B. break C. set D. rebuilt( )13. A.But B. And C. So D. Or( )14. A.engineer B.inventor C.manager D. director( )15. A. stop B. reduce C.inerease D. stand( )16. A.a fact B. an idea C. a dream D. a picture( )17. A. together with B, except for C. instead of D.similar to( )18. A.one B, two C. three D.four( )19. A. through B. over C. acrons D.past( )20. A. great B. little C. few D. deep( )21. A.disappointed B. surprised C. excited D.satisfied( )22. A.heavy B. straight C. safe D. hard( )23. A. found out B. tumed out C. put out D. worked out( )24. A.1,200 B.1,300 C. 1,400 D.1,500( )25. A. creativity B. bravery C. honesty D.beauty三．阅读理解（每小题2分。

2024年中考英语模拟考试卷(附带有答案)

2024年中考英语模拟考试卷(附带有答案)（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________本试卷共10页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一.听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1.A.This is my sister . B.Tony has a soccer ball . C.I would like a cup of tea .2.A.Where’s my school bag ? B.What can Gina do ? C.Why do you like pandas ?3.A.Let’s play football . B.Thanks for telling me . C.Don’t run in the hall .4.A.Are you good at dancing ? B.Did you see Mulan? C.Is there a bank near here ?5.A.Why not talk with your dad ? B.What’s the best theater ? C.How do you learn English ? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

6.How does Tom usually go to school ?A.By bus .B.By bike .C.On foot .7.What sport does Alex like best ?A.Football .B.Ping pong .C.Basketball .8.How is the weather now ?A.Rainy .B.Sunny .C.Cloudy .9.What does Bob think of the Old Man ?A.Funny .B.Clever .C.Great .10.Where probably are the speakers?A.In a museum .B.In a hospital .C.In a restaurant .C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

【最新】中考仿真模拟检测《英语试题》含答案解析

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________特别提示：本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，第Ⅰ卷5个大题，共100分；第Ⅱ卷三个大题，共50分，满分150分，共8页。

考试时间为120分钟。

考试采用闭卷形式，用笔再特制答题卡上答题，不能再本题单上作答。

答题时，请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）I．听力理解（本答题30分，1－10题每小题1分，11－20题每小题2分）A)本部分共有10道小题，每段对话听两遍。

（每小题1分，共10分）1. What does Mrs. Smith want to eat?A B C2. What is Mary doing now?A B C3. How will the man go to Dalian?A B C4. Which animal are they talking about?A B C5.What does Mike think of the book?A. It’s interesting.B. It’s useful.C. It’s boring.6. What’s Mary’s father?A. He is a doctor.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a policeman.7. What will the boy and the girl do on Saturday?A. Do nothing.B. Go hiking.C. Go camping.8. What does the woman want to buy?A. A baseball.B. A birthday cake.C. A basketball.9.What did Alice do last night?A. She went to the movies.B. She watched TV.C. She did her homework.10. Where are the two speakers now?A. In a bookstore.B. In a clothing store.C. In a fruit store.B)听对话和短文，选择正确答案。

【最新】中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》附答案解析

中考全真模拟测试英语试卷本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ，第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题，工整作答，保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2.A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. hisB. herC. ourD. their3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that beca use his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went8.On Nov 9，2016，Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning. A.how she drives to work B. when she will leave for Beijing C. how long she waited for us D. what she will do next Ⅵ.完形填空. An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made himvery different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. lastⅦ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’ opinions.26. In Guo Ruiting’s idea, ________.A.it’s necessary to use WeChat in classB. the teacher cannot control the class easilyC. students will not play games or QQ in classD. the teacher should use it carefully 27. Sun Jiayang agrees that ________. A. students should use WeChat once a week B. one teacher is enough in a WeChat class C. students can use WeChat in any class as they like D. the teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat 28. In Liu Qing’s class, ________.A. students always use WeChat in classB. students are not excited to use WeChatC. WeChat can make students more activeD. everyone can only see their words on the screen29. Zhang Yaoyi’s classmates can us e WeChat to ________ in class.A. chatB. answer questionsC. practice typingD. raise questions30. We can learn that in the four students opinions, ________.A. WeChat is a waste of time in classB. students can use WeChat at any timeC. WeChat should be used properly in classD. both teachers and students like to use WeChat in classCThere is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland, and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.The reason the water is so clear, and everything is so quiet and still, is that most of the plants and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮). They are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something, something stronger enough to fight against pollution. They farmers live a hard life here, because the plant will be between 25% to 40% lower than a few years ago. The stone of the old church tower are turning to powder (灰，粉末)and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and gases from cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.31. What time of the year do you think it is?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.32. There are no animals or birds in or around the lake because ________.A. the weather is terribly coldB. the lake is quietC. the area is pollutedD. they have all been killed33. The farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed because ________.A. the soil (土壤) becomes less and lessB. few plants can grow because of the pollutionC. the water in the lake can’t be used to water the fieldD. the wind is too strong34. The word “destruction” in the passage means “being ________.”A. developedB. harmedC. protectedD. produced35. What do you think is the best title of the passage?A. A Beautiful Place of Interest.B. A Polluted Place.C. A Quiet Place In Sweden.D. A Faraway Mountain Area.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ.听短文填空.笔试部分Ⅸ.任务型阅读.阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题.Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain things at certain time. They don’t like to be late.But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because hemay not want to arrive on time.In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.66题完成句子；67~68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下文章的主题句；70题请将文中画线句子译成汉语.36. In this passage, we can see that time is very important to __________.37. Where can you find clocks in America?_______________________________________________________38. Why do many people in South America think time is not important?_______________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________40. But time is not so important to everybody in the world._______________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用.根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.41.Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into_________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .Ⅺ.基础写作.（包括A、B两部分）A)连词成句.根据所给单词或词语，完成句子.要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确.（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）42. by bike, Judy, goes, often, to, school__________________________________________________________.43. she, better, her, than, rides, all, friends__________________________________________________________.44. she, by, it, learned, herself__________________________________________________________.45. she, her, bike, yesterday, lost__________________________________________________________.46. how, was, the, sad, girl__________________________________________________________！B)书面表达.47.为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性，网上进行了一项安全问题调查.以下是100名学生伤亡的原因，请根据表格内容用英语写篇调查报告，就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈你的看法.要求：80词左右.题目自拟，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ，第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题，工整作答，保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2. A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事有一个不幸的结局，许多人看了之后哭了.考查冠词.根据____ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局，许多人看了之后哭了.”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the，故答案选C.【点睛】本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面.The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.本题根据题干可知此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the，故答案选C.2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. his B. her C. our D. their 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：村民们不相信他们的眼睛，这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.考查形容词性的物主代词.A. his他的；B. her她的；C. our我们的；D. their他（她、它）们的.根据The villagers can’t believe ____ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.可知句意为“村民们不相信他们的眼睛，这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.”句中的主语The villagers是复数形式，所以此处也应用复数形式，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D.3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们别无选择，只能等待.考查名词辨析.A. courage勇气；B. decision决定；C. choice 选择；D. suggestion建议.根据I think we have no ____ but to wait.可知句意为“我认为我们别无选择，只能等待.” have no choice but to do是固定短语，意思是“除了…别无选择”，故答案选C.4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：外面太冷了.记住当你离开的时候，随手关上门.beside旁边；before在……之前；with用；behind在……后面.close the door behind you随手关门.故选D.点：考查介词的用法.【此处有视频，请去附件查看】5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班主任怎么样？——我们班主任对我们要求很严格，我们在他课上经常感到紧张.考查形容词辨析.A. kind和蔼的；B. pleased高兴的；C. strict严格的；D. good好的.根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”，be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格，故答案选C.6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他一定每天在农场工作，我敢肯定，因为他的皮肤很黑.考查情态动词.A. can’t不可能；B. may可以；C. must一定、必须，表示非常肯定的推测；D. couldn’t不能.根据I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.可知此处表示肯定的推测，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C.7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语two years ago，判断出这个句子需要用一般过去式，故选D.8.On Nov 9，2016，Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2016年11月9日，唐纳德.特朗普被选为第45届美国总统.考查一般过去时的被动语态.由时间状语On Nov 9，2016可知句子时态用一般过去时，句子的主语Donald Trump和动词之间存在被动关系所以用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词过去分词，主语是Donald Trump，be 动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D.9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今年秋天出国深造时，你会想念你的家人吗？——当然了，但幸运的是，我可以通过电子邮件或微信与他们保持联系.考查动词短语.A. come up with提出、想出；B. get along with与…相处；C. keep in touch with和…保持联系；D. make friends with与…交朋友.根据关键词by e-mail or WeChat.并结合语境可知这里应该是解决思念家人的办法就是通过by e-mail or WeChat.和家人保持联系，故答案选C.10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning.A. how she drives to workB. when she will leave for BeijingC. how long she waited for usD. what she will do next【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天她什么时候去北京吗？——早上8点.考查宾语从句.根据Could you please tell me ____ tomorrow?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序.根据答语At 8:00 in the morning.可知问句应该问的是“什么时间”，所以用特殊疑问词when；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B.Ⅵ.完形填空.An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket,she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. last【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，本文叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋，走进了一家餐馆，服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人，老人很满意，走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条，原来他就是这家的老板.【11题详解】句意：除了一个年轻的服务员，没有人跟他说话.考查不定代词和语境理解.A. Everybody每个人；B. Nobody 没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Somebody某人.根据His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others.他的旧夹克和破鞋子使他与众不同，可知此处句意是除了一个年轻的服务员，没有人跟他说话，故答案选B.【12题详解】句意：她跑过去帮他坐下.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. sit down坐下；B. stand up站起；C. walk around四处走动；D. order the food点菜.根据上文Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window.玛丽看着他走向靠窗的座位，可知此处句意是“她跑过去帮他坐下”，故答案选A.【13题详解】句意：然后她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上，以便他能够到.考查连词及语境理解.A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. even though虽然、即使；D. since then从那以后.根据Then she put his cane against the table __3__ he could reach it.可知这里是目的状语从句，所以用so that引导，故答案选B.【14题详解】句意：玛丽找回他零钱.考查名词及语境理解.A. food食物；B. bill钞票；C. change找回的零钱；D. chance 机会.根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱，故答案选C.【15题详解】句意：在女孩的帮助下，老人慢慢地走到前门.考查副词及语境理解.A. quickly迅速地；B. sadly伤心地；C. luckily幸运地；D. slowly慢慢地.根据she handed him his cane以及with the help of the girl可知是老人慢慢地走到前门，故答案选D.【16题详解】句意：老人微笑的着看着她，同意了.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. looked at看着；B. get away from远离；C. run after追赶；D. wait for等待.联系上文语境，结合with a smile and agreed.可知是老人微笑的着看着她，故答案选A.【17题详解】句意：当玛丽去打扫桌子时，她很惊讶.考查形容词及语境理解.A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. bored 无聊的；D. surprised感到惊讶的.根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面，她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票，可知她是惊讶的，故答案选D.【18题详解】句意：在盘子下面，她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条.考查名词及语境理解.A. notice 通知；B. note便条；C. book书；D. mail邮件.根据下文which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___9___the secret of happiness.”可知是发现了一张便条，故答案选B.【19题详解】句意：你找到了幸福的秘密.考查动词及语境理解.A. developed发展；B. lost丢失；C. found找到、发现；D. forgotten忘记.联系上文语境，结合You have ___9___the secret of happiness.可知此处句意为“你找到了幸福的秘密”，故答案选C.【20题详解】句意：这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他.考查序数词及语境理解.A. first第一次；B. second第二次；C. third第三次；D. last最后的.根据上文In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.事实上，这位老人是这家餐馆的老板，可知这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他，first“第一次”，故答案选A.【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案.如，第4小题，根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱，故答案选C.第7小题，根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面，她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票，可知她是惊讶的，故答案选D.Ⅶ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead oflead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them f or writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A文章大意：本文是介绍铅笔的历史，1564年，有人发现了一种称为石墨的黑色矿石可以写字，1812年William Munroe制造了第一支美国木铅笔，后来，有人在铅笔上面放了一块小橡皮，一种新的铅笔就产生了. 【21题详解】主旨大意题.通过对整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍了铅笔的历史，故答案选B.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead to write.可知，人们首先开始用铅笔写字是在埃及，故答案选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.石墨留下的痕迹比铅还要黑，但它不够结实，需要某种东西来固定.可知，石墨比铅更黑更软，故答案选A.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay .可知，Nicholas Jacques Conte将石墨和粘土混合是因为在法国石墨很少，他找不到足够的石墨，故答案选C.【25题详解】理解判断题.A.今天的铅笔不是由铅和石墨制成的；根据Now pencils are made from graphite instead of lead.可知A选项描述错误.B.第一支木铅笔是在美国制造的；根据In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils.可知B选项描述是正确的.C.德国人最早使用混合材料制作铅笔；根据Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing.可知C选项描述是正确的.D.人们最初是用石墨在羊身上做记号；根据In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep.可知D选项描述是正确的.本题是问哪一个选项是不正确的，故答案选A.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’。

【最新】中考仿真模拟检测《英语试卷》含答案解析

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________ 一、听力（略）笔试部分二、语法与情景对话1.–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A. The; aB. The; theC. A; aD. A; the2.—Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a ________.A. handB. tripC. visitD. billually a baby’s face ____ smooth.A. is feelingB. feltC. feels likeD. feels4.I don’t think I can afford ____ even one more day.A. wastingB. to wasteC. wasteD. wasted5.I can hardly eat _________. I am not feeling well today.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something6.The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.A. friendlyB. carefulC. popularD. serious7.The monkey was _____ the other side of the door and looked at Dr. Morgan ____ the keyhole.A. on; acrossB. on; throughC. in; throughD. in; across8.There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of9.I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems_____I saw him on TV．A. sinceB. untilC. ifD. when10.-Your father has passed the driving test？-Yes．_____my father_____my mother has．A. Not only；but alsoB. Neither；norC. Either：orD. Both；and11.—Mrs Brown，how long can books from the school library ？—At most two weeks．A. borrowB. keepC. be borrowedD. be kept12.﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term．﹣I'm looking forward to it．A. will useB. will be usedC. is usedD. was used13.—____ do you go to the cinema?—Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far14.﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．﹣______big surprise!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a15._______ a big party in our school in two weeks.A. It isB. It will beC. There wasD. There is going to be16.John really doesn’t know ____.A. whether has his father bought himB. what has his father bought himC. how his father has bought himD. what his father has bought him17.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18.At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.A. as; asB. such; thatC. so; thatD. not only; but also19.—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home.20.It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong．A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after21.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All22.—May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？—．You even haven’t started doing yo ur homework！A. No wayB. I quite agreeC. I’m afraid soD. No problem23.Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time?A. B. C. D.24.—It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.—________.A. Thank youB. Don't thank meC. Sorry to help you very littleD. You are welcome25.The window broke into pieces shortly after the plane _______.A. got offB. took upC. got upD. took off二、完型填空Do you often drink bottled drinks? Of course ___26___ is so cool to get a cold one right out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of oil and ___27___ the environment. Americans buy ___28___ bottled water than any other nation in the world. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels (桶) of oil ___29___up. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.Many people choose ___30___ the bottles away after having the bottled drinks. In fact, instead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into carpeting for clothing. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle___31___save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours.___32___ , for every six water bottles we use, only one is recycled. The rest are sent as garbage ( 垃圾). Or, even worse, they end up ___33___ trash on theland or in rivers and oceans.So why don’t more people drink water from the kitchen? Some people drink bottled water ___34___ they think it is better for them, but that’s not true. The chemicals in the bottles themselves m ay get into the water which can do harm to people.So next time when you have drinks or water, please _______35_______ to use a glass at home or carry water ina steel bottle. And if you want to do something more, try to collect plastic bottles and send them for recycling.26. A. this B. it C. that D. there27. A. have polluted B. will pollute C. pollute D. polluted28. A. many B. much C. more D. most29. A. will use B. will be used C. used D. was used30. A. collect B. to collect C. throw D. to throw31. A. can B. may C. must D. need32. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily33. A. with B. as C. like D. for34. A. because B. Unless C. if D. although35. A. to try B. try C. trying D. tried三、阅读理解ADon’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu’s self-driving cars.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then,companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the car’s sensors (传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash (崩溃),When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, theresults could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.36. was the first company to develop self-driving cars?A. Google.B. TelsaC. Uber.D. Baidu.37. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Solutions for disabled people.B. Tips for riding in self-driving cars.C. Reasons for testing self-driving cars.D. Advantages of self-driving cars.38. When sensing an obstacle(障碍物）in the road，self-driving cars will .A. attack it with a laser pointerB. slow down or change directionC. crash into it to get past itD. stop and move around it39. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.B. Self-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.C. Researchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.D. The software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.40. What’s the writer’s opinion about the self-driving cars?A. They are more dangerous.B. They’ll be well developed in the future.C. They cause more pollution.D. They’ll be more expensive in the fu ture.BAccording to the 2018 World Happiness Report, Denmark(丹麦）ranked (排名）No.3! And it’s not surprising at all! In 2016, Denmark ranked No.l , then No.2 in 2017. In fact, Denmark has been on the list for many years. Why? Because people who live in Denmark know the secret to happiness—“hygge”. But what is “hygge”？The Danish(丹麦的）word “hygge” (pronounced “hoo-ga”）is often translated in English as “coziness”. But “hygge” is more than that. It's also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with n o calendar. It’s about spending time alone or spending time with family.Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For example, they create a “ hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people bum more candles every year than people from any other European country.However, “hygge” isn’t just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物）of technology or the stress of daily life.Still can’t understand what “hygge” is? If you’re reading this in a comfortabl e chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness you're feeling might just be “hygge”.41. In the World Happiness Report, Denmark used to rank No.____ in 2016.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 1742. How do Danish people create a “hygge” environment?A. By repairing their housesB. By playing video gamesC. By cleaning up bedroomsD. By burning candles43. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people .①play computer games till midnight ②spend more time indoors as a result③ stay up to work in their own rooms ④ often get together fora meal or hot drinksA. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④44. In the last paragraph, the word “ coziness” means “” in Chinese.A. 舒适B. 友善C. 奢侈D. 密切45. The article mainly tells usA. how Danish people spend their winterB. what the Danish secret to happiness isC. when Danish people like to stay at homeD. why Danish people burn so many candles四、口语交际根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

河北2024-2025学年中考英语模拟评估测试卷(含答案)

2025年河北中考英语模拟评估测试卷第一部分听力Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)()1. A. though B. thought C. through()2. A. take a test B. have a rest C. invite a guest()3. A. August 27th B. May 17th C. April 7th()4. A. They'll talk in English.B. They'll start new hobbies.C. They'll change their habits.()5. A. Luke will pick up his cousin.B. Luke will go to his cousin's house.C. Luke will drive his cousin to the station.Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) ()6. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Good luck. C. Well done.()7. A. Paul is speaking. B. Here is Paul. C. I'll call you later. ()8. A. My pleasure. B. Sure, go ahead. C. I hope so.()9. A. Not yet. B. That's fine. C. Yes, I do.()10. A. How wonderful! B. How terrible! C. How sad!Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分) ()11. Where are the speakersA. B. C.()12. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. B. C.****************************()13. What's the matter with JackA. He has a bad cold.B. He fought with Jim.C. He doesn't have friends.()14. How long hasn't Jack seen JimA. Since last Friday.B. Since last Saturday.C. Since last Sunday.()15. What will Jack doA. Say sorry to Jim.B. Wait for Jim's sorry.C. Tell it to his parents.****************************()16. Where is Castle SchoolA. By a river.B. Near a railway station.C. Opposite a supermarket.()17. How will the boy go to Castle SchoolA. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.()18. What color shorts does the girl need to wearA. Black.B. Blue.C. Brown.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分) ()19. What are Peter and Tony going to doA. Play a match.B. Watch a match.C. Plan a match.()20. Where is the basketball matchA. In the City Square.B. In the Dream Hall.C. In the People's Park.()21. What time should Tony get to Peter's houseA. At 12: 30 pm.B. At 1: 30 pm.C. At 2: 30 pm.****************************()22. What will the first group doA. Sing a song.B. Have a dance.C. Act out a play.()23. Where is Cindy fromA. Canada.B. France.C. Australia.()24. Who has travelled to many cities in ChinaA. Bob.B. Cindy.C. Jack.()25. What is Linda doing research onA. Chinese food.B. Chinese history.C. Chinese kung fu.Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) Information SheetTeacher's name SandyHomework For Mary's 26. ________ classThe story to read On page 27. ________Writing 50 words about her 28. ________ Hand it in on 29. ________Things for the next class Some 30. ________第二部分语言运用Ⅵ. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi(太极拳) Club, I thought he was__31__. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I __32__ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big __33__ both in my body and mind.I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping balance(平衡). An action was called “the golden rooster(公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to__34__ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard action, but I still __35__ many times. Soon, I felt bored and __36__ from practicing over and over again. I started to __37__ myself. Maybe I was really __38__ in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax. Step by step, I made __39__. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace in mind as well. My love for tai chi became __40__. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.I discovered tai chi is from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through__41__: left and right, up and__42__, breathing in and breathing out. . . Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and __43__ peace.Now I can honestly say it helps me become much__44__. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better __45__ Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.()31. A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining()32. A. forgot B. dreamt C. required D. realized()33. A. decision B. problem C. change D. love()34. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump()35. A. feared B. wished C. failed D. received()36. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry()37. A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control()38. A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested()39. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress()40. A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important()41. A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. opposites()42. A. on B. down C. off D. away()43. A. world B. mind C. life D. thought()44. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier()45. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourageⅦ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)Romeo is my pet dog. He 46. ________(come) to our home years ago.Romeo is very cute. He loves to play games 47. ________ me. When I am at home, he 48. ________(follow) me everywhere around the house. Romeo is 49. ________ clever dog. He can understand many 50. ________(order) like bringing a toy and dropping it on my foot. On 51. ________(sun) days, my family likes going out for fun. Romeo always goes with 52. ________(we). Three years ago, it was an afternoon in my 53. ____________(seven) grade. My family went for a picnic in the woods. My two little sisters ran after each other 54.________ got lost. Everyone was very worried. At last, Romeo helped find them 55. ________(quick).What a wonderful pet! I love Romeo!第三部分阅读Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)A()56. What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking aboutA. Playing sports.B. Going shopping.C. Helping an old couple.D. Doing a science project.()57. Where will Wang Hao and Li Jian meetA. At the city library.B. At the sports center.C. At Li Jian's home.D. At the supermarket.()58. What will Zhao Min doA. Feed the cat.B. Make the soup.C. Clean the house.D. Water the garden.BSHARE THE MAGIC of Italian songs with Jonas Kaufmann as he shows us both on and off stage, how he fell in love with Italy and its music.“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they go about their business. It is not just a cliché—in Italy, you see grown up men just singing while they work, because they want to somehow express their feelings. Music is not only to make you smile. Music is to make you think, and sometimes to make you understand that you're not the only one carrying great problems with you. By expressing that in a song, you can better live with it, because somebody found the right words, the right way to express what you're feeling at that moment. The songs on this album* show the whole range of emotions that Italian music is capableof**, just like in opera. . . ”—Jonas KaufmannThe text is taken from the back cover of the album Dolce Vita. Dolce Vita is the Italian language for the English expression “colorful and sweet life”. This Dolce V ita album has the concert that Jonas Kaufmann gave in Turin, Italy on July 4, 2016.*The word “album” in the text means a group of songs or pieces ofmusic on a CD.**The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able to express.()59. The songs on this album are sung in ______.A. RussianB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Italian()60. From Kaufmann's words, we can know ______.A. how much Italians love musicB. how he created his musicC. his experience of learning musicD. his advice on making music()61. Which of the following would Kaufmann most probably agree on according to the textA. Music is a tool to learn a language.B. Music can work as the key to the door of art.C. Music is the most beautiful art form.D. Music can make people less lonely.CThree Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today(April 30, 2024) after about six months in space.The Shenzhou 17 spaceship landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region today at 5: 46 pm (Beijing time), about ninehours after leaving China's Tiangong space station.All three Shenzhou 17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe, according to Xinhua News Agency.It was sent into space on October 26 and arrived at Tiangong about 6. 5 hours later. It was China's sixth manned(载人的) visit to Tiangong.The Shenzhou 17 crew(乘组) was the youngest crew ever to visit Tiangong: Tang Hongbo was 48, Tang Shengjie was 34 and Jiang Xinlin was 36. However, that record was just broken by the astronauts of Shenzhou 18: Ye Guangfu, Li Guangsu and Li Cong were just 43, 36 and 34 years old.The Shenzhou 17 crew did a lot of scientific experiments during the six months. They performed two space walks—one in December, 2023 and the other in March, 2024. On February 9, 2024, the astronauts specially recorded a video to send New Year's greetings to everyone on the space station. On April 26, they welcomed the crew of Shenzhou 18 to the Tiangong space station. Several days later, the Shenzhou 17 manned spaceship returned to Earth and landed successfully. The crew members were in good physical condition. This manned flight was a complete success!()62. Who is a Shenzhou 17 memberA. Li Cong.B. Ye Guangfu.C. Li Guangsu.D. Tang Shengjie.()63. When did the Shenzhou 17 crew perform the second space walkA. In October, 2023.B. In December, 2023.C. In March, 2024.D. In April, 2024.()64. What is this textA. A letter.B. A news report.C. A travel guide.D. An advertisement.()65. What can be the best title for this textA. Shenzhou 18 Was Sent into SpaceB. The Development of Tiangong Space StationC. Shenzhou 17 Returned to Earth SuccessfullyD. Tiangong Space Station Welcomed New ComersDPeople know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. __▲__ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as riceor insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 200 volunteers. Sixty nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with the chicken raising industry, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.()66. Which of the following can be put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 1A. Humans may not like animals.B. Scientists know nothing about it.C. Nobody knows why this happens.D. A new study adds chickens to the list.()67. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chickenA. B.C. D.()68. How did the volunteers help with the researchA. By listening to the chicken calls.B. By taking care of the chickens.C. By finding food for the chickens.D. By making the chickens happy.()69. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4A. Control.B. Hide.C. Recognize.D. Hurt.()70. What is the best title for the passageA. Chickens' Food CallsB. Happy Chickens, Sad ChickensC. Farmers' Best ChoiceD. Smart Farmers, Healthy FarmersⅨ. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet*. However, can you trust what you read on the InternetAnyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online.First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a(n) ______ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes**.Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can't trust what's on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good.Also, check how old the information is. A good research engine(搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time.Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources to check what you've got online.If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet.*An alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, such as Aa to Zz in English, and used in writing.**A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious.根据短文内容及所给提示完成句子。

中考英语仿真试题及答案

中考英语仿真试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.[答案：A]2. How does the girl feel now?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Sad.[答案：B]B. 听短文，回答以下问题（每题2分，共5分）6. What is the main idea of the passage?[答案：The passage mainly talks about the importance of protecting the environment.]7. Why did the boy go to the library?A. To borrow a book.B. To return a book.C. To study.[答案：A]二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）Passage 1In this passage, the author talks about the benefits of reading.8. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Importance of Reading.B. Reading for Pleasure.C.Reading and Learning.[答案：A]9. According to the passage, what can reading do for us?A. Improve our health.B. Enhance our knowledge.C. Make us rich.[答案：B]B. 阅读下列短文，回答问题（每题3分，共20分）Passage 2The passage introduces a famous scientist and his achievements.10. When was the scientist born?[答案：He was born in 1879.]11. What did the scientist invent?[答案：He invented the electric light bulb.]三、完形填空（共20分）12-21. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项填空（每题2分，共20分）[短文内容略]12. A. although B. because C. but[答案：A]13. A. success B. failure C. achievement[答案：B]四、语法填空（共15分）22-30. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（每题1.5分，共15分）[短文内容略]22. The boy is very clever and he can work out the problem by _______ (he).[答案：himself]23. There _______ (be) many people in the park on weekends. [答案：are]五、书面表达（共15分）31. 根据题目要求写一篇不少于80词的短文（15分）[题目要求略][范文略][评分标准略]六、翻译（共10分）32-35. 将下列句子译成英文（每题2分，共10分）32. 他每天花两个小时学习英语。

【最新】中考仿真模拟测试《英语卷》带答案解析

英语中考模拟测试卷第I卷（客观题）一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题.1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Three kilometres.B. Ten miles.C. About three miles.6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.C. She wants to go home.8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Because the man’s car broke down.B. Because she missed the last bus.C. Because the bus has not arrived.9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. On the Internet.B. In a theatre.C. At school.10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听对话,回答下列各小题.答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11. What was Millie doing in the park?A. Running.B. Feeding the ducks.C. Fishing.12. When does Leo usually go to bed?A. Early in the evening.B. About 9 p.m.C. Late at night.听短文,回答下列各小题.请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表.答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise15. A. bad B. sad C. confident听短文,回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】16. Why can life be difficult in the village?A. It is usually rainy there.B. It is near the sea.C. There are no major roads.17. Where does Bill work?A. A bank far away.B. A flower shop in the village.C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.18. How does Bill often get to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.19. What does Bill like about the village?A. It keeps him healthy.B. His friends visit him all the time.C. It is cheap living there.20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?A. Eight years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Four years ago.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. forD. by23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.A. peacefulB. primaryC. generousD. general24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. noD. some25.—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. properly26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. if27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. put throughD. go through28.—Why did he make no ________ to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A. riskB. balanceC. suggestionD. effort29.All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ______ the whole room and makes me comfortable.A. spreadsB. fillsC. coversD. rushes30.—It’s already three o’clock. Why hasn’t my father shown up?—He called just now and promised he__________ at three. He should be here in any minute.A. will arriveB. has arrivedC. would arriveD. had arrived31.—You are always on time for everything.How ________ it be that you were late for the meeting this morning? —Something went wrong with my car. But I didn’t know it before I left home.A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must32.—What did the foreigner say to you just now?—He asked me ______.A. if I have ever heard of Beijing OperaB. whether did I like Beijing OperaC. that Beijing Opera had strong local colourD. if Beijing Opera had a lasting value33.—Few films have had a greater influence on popular culture than Steven Spielberg's.—___________. To me, his works are nothing more than entertainment.A. Practice makes perfectB. Every coin has two sidesC. Every dog has its dayD. It's just your cup of tea34.—Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.—________ I told you it was easy.A. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going somewhere ___35___. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something ___36___ than a toy. She said I would get “access (通道) to a world of toys.”I had no idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy ___37___?But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. ___38___, mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn't have a modern___39___ at all.We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that ___40___“Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and mother led me to the front desk. “I'd like to get my daughter a library card”, she told the man ___41___ the d esk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of books do you like to read?” he asked. I was too shy to ___42___. I only smiled. “Well, you’ll find it out in time,” he said. I do not remember ___43___ I picked out that first day,but I know that in the years that followed I read through the books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I ___44___ knew that day.So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys.35. A. special B. strange C. lovely D. strict36. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. uglier37. A. model B. car C. card D. store38. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead39. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feeling40. A. said B. printed C. spoke D. named41. A. over B. above C. on D. behind42. A. choose B. reply C. borrow D. scream43. A. what B. how C. when D. why44. A. ever B. always C. never D. already三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A45. The pictures above are ___________.A. a posterB. a noticeC. a news reportD. a comic strip46. What do the girl's friends really think of her hat?A. Attractive.B. Strange.C. Lovely.D. Beautiful.47. Which of the following has the closest meaning as "Don't beat about the bush"?A. Don't tell lies.B. Don't laugh at me.C. Don't avoid getting to the point.D. Don't play jokes on me.BIt's believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to takepart in different memory tests.48. At what age can people reach the peak of their attention?A. 2.B. 18.C. 45.D. 50.49. Which fact does the passage provide?A. The younger people are, the better memory they have.B. The study is based on some research on people of all ages.C. People in their 40s can understand others' feelings best.D. Different people are good at different things at the same age.50. This passage is probably a(n) ________________.A. novelB. reportC. advertisementD. noticeCCharacters:Buck —a dogJudge (法官) Miller—Buck's ownerBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going throw the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had found a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs,with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stable (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the judge's sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights, he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—King over everything, crawled (爬行), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897 when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed (注定) to failure.On the night of Manuel's betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then, the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London)51. Why were thousands of men rushing into Northland?A. Because they could live a better life there.B. Because they might discover gold there.C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.52. Which description about Buck is NOT TRUE according to the story?A. The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B. He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D. Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.53. The story is mainly about ___________.A. animal's trust in humansB. people's discovery of goldC. Buck's early life at Judge Miller'sD. the turning point of Buck's lifeDSpring is here, the colourful flowers are seen everywhere but it is a pity that many of us are not able to smell them while enjoying the colourful flowers.Growing levels of air pollution from the factories and cars have reduced flower fragrances(芳香) by up to 90 percent in the US, compared with pre-industrial levels 100 years ago.But if the trend is simply unpleasant for human noses, it may be life-dangerous for bees and butterflies.Many insects find flowers by following the scent produced by those flowers.The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to find the flowers and feed on their nectar (花蜜).Scientists have already found that flowers produce scent molecules (气味分子) that mix with polluted things, which breaks down the plants’ sweet smell.With more pollution in the air, the scent molecules don’t remain powerful as long and travel shorter distances on the wind. In the mid-19th century, when pollution levels were first recorded, scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters. Today, in the polluted air of large cities, scents may only make it some 200 to 300 meters. Also,pollution from polluted air may fool the bee’s “nose”, making their search for flowers all the more difficult.In a paper published recently in Scientific Reports, scientists said that the nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in polluted air could change many chemicals that work together to give a flower its special smell.“This”, researchers said, “could prevent honeybees from rea ching their flowers and prevent the pollination (授粉) of some of the world’s food crops.” Or, this could put in danger agricultural harvests worldwide.But the bees seem to have learned to get used to the changing world. “In nature honeybees use their special eyes and flower smell to find out where a flo wer is for the first time,” the researchers said.54. According to the article, researchers have recently found that ________.A. reduced flower fragrances have resulted in the dying out of many bees and butterfliesB. reduced flower fragrances are connected to growing levels of air pollutionC. polluted things in the air prevent flowers from producing scent moleculesD. flowers today can’t produce enough nectar because of air pollution55. What do the underlined words “the trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?A. Increasing air pollution.B. Reduce flower fragrances.C. Human beings’ worse sense of smell.D. A growing number of power plants and cars.56. The scent molecules a plant produces are mainly to ________.A. help flowers to produce nectarB. prevent insects from eating the plantC. draw attention from bees and butterfliesD. clear up polluted things in the air57. We can infer (推断) from the article that ________.A. future food crops won’t depend on bees to complete their pollinationB. bees have great advantages in their senses compared to humansC. world food crop production is likely to fall greatly in the near futureD. some bees have successfully get over the challenge of reduced flowers fragrance第II卷（主观题）四、词汇运用(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式.58.Though it is _________ (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”.59.I don't think we can complete the task ____________ (顺利地) without your support.60.Many tourists were ___________ (迫使) to stop over in that town because of the flood.61.During the Reading Week, we are asked to read ____________ (章节).(B) 根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.62.You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ___________ (sure) of its meaning.63.The free trade _________ (agree) were finally reached during a meeting at the UN.64.The fish will be much _________ (taste) if you put some sugar in it.65.I’m sorry you are ___________(complete) wrong. You’ve mistaken Lucy for Lily.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.66.He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time_________(control) the moving train.67.—Why were the whole family away from Wuxi last week?—Well, the mother, as well as her sons, ____________ (try) out for the singing program.68.The doctors ____________ (operate) on him successfully. At present, though he is breathing slowly, he is surely out of danger.69.— Kevin, time for next programme!— Sorry! I __________ (not expect) so much to explore in the first.70.Life is like hot bath. It ___________ (feel) good while you are in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled (有皱纹的) you will get.71.Attention please! The last award _____________ (present) to the best singer this year.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词.所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.每个空格只能填一个单词.阅读填空What do you think being beauty really means? All answers to that question are correct, because there are no right or wrong replies. Despite(不管) what society tries to make us believe, there is no “ideal” beauty. There are exact standards—hair colour, or eye colour—that make someone beautiful. Think about it: did you consider someone to be really beautiful, but your friend didn’t see it? That’s because what’s attractive to one person isn’t necessarily going to be attractive to another. So how can we believe that there’s a standard for beauty? It makes no sense.Weight-loss companies and clothing industries seem to have made it their goal to get us believe that we are not enough and that we need all kinds of things to be prettier. It’s not true! Companies sell us this ideas for their products to make money. I’m not say ing that buying beauty products is bad, but what would be bad is using them because you feel like you have to look a certain way in order to be “beautiful”.Remember, the people wear tons of make-up and are photoshopped in order to look perfect. When you see a girl who society considers as a “great body”, you have to remember that people have different body types and everyone’s body is different. We’re all beautiful, whether we’re slim, thickset or anywhere in between. If you want to lose weight, go ahead, but do it in a healthy way and do it for the right reason—not because you want to fit in. Being comfortable with yourself is really important, and being with others who accept you as you are and don’t ask you to change to look a specific(特定的) way is important too.七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.77.总是落后别人,难道你不感到失落吗？Aren’t you feeling sad with _______________________________________________?78.一些青少年隐瞒父母参加《偶像练习生》的试演,他们很困惑这种做法是否恰当.Some teenage boys _________________________ Idol Producer without letting their parents know.79.他过于骄傲自大,很难相处.He’s too proud ________________________________________________________.80.在印度,警察告诫游客夜里不要单独外出.In India, tourists _______________________________________ at night by the police.81.我真后悔弄的这么一团糟,我现在得从头开始.I really _________________________________and now I have to start all over again.82.能在这么短时间内开展调查问卷,领队对于这一点感到很满意.The team leader __________________________________ the survey in such a short time.八、书面表达83.假设你是张文,是江阴星光中学(Jiangyin Starlight Middle School) 的一名学生,你将代表你校参加CCTC 举办的“A good habit, a successful life ”为主题的演讲,请根据下图写一篇英文演讲稿.注意事项：1. 演讲稿根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 路程图括号部分为非限定性内容,仅供参考；3. 词数在90个左右,演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总数；4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息.Ladies and gentlemen,It's a great honor for me to speak here.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Trust me! If you have a good habit, you will have a successful life in the future.答案与解析第I卷（客观题）一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题.1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Well done for winning the writing competition, Kitty.W: Thanks. I practiced hard.2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: May I go early, Miss Green? I have to go to the hospital.W: Yes, Kevin. You can go now.3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Anna, I want you to be the first to know. I’m going to marry your sister, Linda.W: I’m so happy for you both, Justin.4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Thank you for teaching me to play the piano, Joe.M: You’re doing well, Sarah. Keep practicing.5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Three kilometres.B. Ten miles.C. About three miles. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Am I anywhere near Disneyland?M: It’s not far from here, about three miles straight down the road.6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I would like to buy this necklace. My mother has a similar one.M: I’ll it for your birthday, Nancy.7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.C. She wants to go home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: May I go roller skating with Sandy, Dad?M: OK, Mary, but you must be home by six o’clock.8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Because the man’s car broke down.B. Because she missed the last bus.C. Because the bus has not arrived.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I’m so unhappy. The match begins in 15 minutes and the bus has not come. M: Can I give you a ride?9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. On the Internet.B. In a theatre.C. At school. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: My name is Peter, and this is my first visit to “Friends Online”.W: Hi, Peter. I’m Wendy. Nice to meet you.10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Have your breakfast, Neil. You need a good meal to do well in your exam. M: Don’t worry, Mum.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听对话,回答下列各小题.答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11. What was Millie doing in the park?A. Running.B. Feeding the ducks.C. Fishing.12. When does Leo usually go to bed?A. Early in the evening.B. About 9 p.m.C. Late at night.【答案】11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Millie. I saw you in the park yesterday morning.W: Hi, Leo. Yes, I went to feed ducks on my way to the college.M: I hope I can relax like that. I’m always in a rush to get to work.W: Just get up a little earlier in the morning.M: That’s easy to say, but I need all the sleep I can get.W: Perhaps you go to bed too late.M: That’s true. I usually stay up until after twelve.W: A walk in the park would be a lot healthier.听短文,回答下列各小题.请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表.答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise15. A. bad B. sad C. confident【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【原文】It is well known that people can get very ill when they have had a lot of stress, maybe because they have worked too hard, or something bad has happened in their family, or they have had some money problems. There may be nothing wrong with them, but their mind may be in a bad way. One of the best ways to help them is just to listen to their problems. At first, they may not want to talk but if they feel confident, they will be relaxed and willing to share their troubles.听短文,回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】16. Why can life be difficult in the village?A. It is usually rainy there.B. It is near the sea.C. There are no major roads.17. Where does Bill work?A. A bank far away.B. A flower shop in the village.C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.18. How does Bill often get to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.19. What does Bill like about the village?A. It keeps him healthy.B. His friends visit him all the time.C. It is cheap living there.20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?A. Eight years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Four years ago.【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】My name is Bill. I live in a small village on top of a hill. Life can be difficult. We don’t have any major roads. This makes it difficult to send items to local shops. Also, my friends find it hard to visit me. I do own a car, but I seldom use it. I work in a bookshop in a town at the bottom of the hill. I often cycle to work. Sometimes I even run. I used to find this boring, but now I enjoyed the exercise. I’m much fitter now. In fact, we all are. A n ewspaper did aninterview with us the other day, and we were once voted the healthiest village in the country. No one in the village has had a day off work for eight years. I believe that this is because we all walk, run or cycle instead of using our cars.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成？——不会花很长时间.仅仅三个月后.考查特殊疑问句,How long指时间多久或物体多长,时间侧重指一段时间,回答一般是时间段；How far指路程和距离,表示多远；How soon指某人某事能多块时间完成,表示多久以后,回答一般是in＋时间；How often 指频率,表示多少时间一次或每个多久.根据答语“in about three months三个月之后”,故选C.【点睛】1、How often 问频率,意思是“多久一次”,答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等.2、How soon 问时间间隔,意思是“过多久”,答语是“ In +一段时间”3、How long 问长度,意思是“多久,多长”,答语是：“For / Since 短语.”或“数字+meters /kilometers”.4、How far 问距离,意思是“多远”,答语是：“数字+kilometers”.22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. forD. by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：要将此项目完成真的是在和时间赛跑.幸运的是,我们成功了.考查介词的辨析.over在……上面；against和……对抗；for为了；by靠近,在……旁边.根据单词race可知是一场比赛,表达“时间紧迫,和时间赛跑”的含义,故选B.23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.A. peacefulB. primaryC. generousD. general【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场.考查形容词辨析,peaceful平静的,和平的；primary主要的,最初的；generous丰富的,慷慨的；general普遍的,结合句意,公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报,故选C.24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. noD. some【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——冷冻酸奶的味道尝起来像冰淇淋,但不含任何脂肪.——太适合我啦.我正在减肥.考查不定代词,none没有；neither两者中任何一个都不；no没有；some一些,根据答语“I’m losing weight 我正在减肥”可知,酸奶里面应该不含脂肪.none后面可跟of结构形成none of +名词,并且此处的none不可用no代替.观察题干横线后面有of,故选A.25.—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. properly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我的新淋浴器有点问题.我明天把它还给商店.——怎么啦?你确定你安装对了吗？carefully认真地,peacefully和平地,wisely聪明地,properly正确地.根据There is something wrong with my new shower.可知我的淋浴器坏了,因此对方询问是否安装对了,故选D.26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人做出了重要发现,而另一个聪明的人却失败了.考查连词,since 自从……以来；while 表对比,然而；当……时候；as当……时候,因为；if如果,根据句意一个人做出了重要发现,而另一个聪明的人却失败了,可知此处应该填表示对比的词,故选B.27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. put throughD. go through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果客户再次为我打电话,请把电话接给销售部门.。

中考英语模拟试卷含答案

一、听力（25分）Section A（5分）1. A. I like playing football.B. I like playing basketball.C. I like playing soccer.D. I like playing volleyball.2. A. He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a student.D. He is a lawyer.3. A. It's sunny.B. It's cloudy.C. It's windy.D. It's rainy.4. A. I have a cat.B. I have a dog.C. I have a rabbit.D. I have a fish.5. A. I am 12 years old.B. I am 13 years old.C. I am 14 years old.D. I am 15 years old.Section B（20分）6. W: Hi, Tom! How was your school day?M: It was great. I had a math test, but I did well.Q: What did Tom do in the school day?A. He had a math test.7. W: I heard that you went to the movies last night. What did you see?M: I saw a science fiction movie. It was fantastic!Q: What did the man do last night?A. He went to the movies.8. W: How do you usually spend your weekends?M: I usually spend my weekends playing sports and watching TV.Q: What does the man usually do on weekends?A. He plays sports and watches TV.9. W: What's your favorite subject in school?M: My favorite subject is science. I find it very interesting.Q: What is the man's favorite subject in school?A. Science.10. W: I heard that you are going to visit your grandparents this summer. Are you excited?M: Yes, I am very excited. I haven't seen them for a long time.Q: What does the man feel about visiting his grandparents?A. Excited.二、单项选择（20分）11. I think you'd better _______ the book now.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads12. She _______ in the library when I called her.A. wasB. amC. isD. be13. I _______ to the beach with my friends next weekend.A. am goingB. goC. goingD. am gone14. If I _______ you, I would help you.A. amB. beC. wereD. was15. She _______ her homework before she goes to bed.A. finishesB. finishingC. finishD. finished16. The teacher said we _______ the exercise again.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did17. I _______ my mother when I was young.A. loveB. lovedC. lovingD. to love18. _______ you have finished your homework?A. HaveB. HasC. Have youD. Has you19. He _______ to the doctor because he felt ill.A. goesB. goingC. wentD. go20. _______ you happy with your new job?A. AreB. BeC. IsD. Were三、完形填空（20分）My name is Zhang Wei. I'm a student in Grade 8. I like playing football and basketball. My favorite subject is science. I think it's very interesting. My family is very nice. My parents are both teachers. They work very hard. I have a little brother named Xiaoming. He is in Grade 6. He is very smart. He likes playing chess. We often play together after school.Last weekend, my family went to the beach. It was a sunny day. We had a great time. We played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also took a lot of photos. It was a wonderful day.21. A. playingB. playsC. playedD. play22. A. scienceB. scientistC. scientificD. scientistly23. A. teachersB. teachingC. teachD. teacherly24. A. smartB. smarterC. smartlyD. most smart25. A. tookB. takeC. takingD. taken四、阅读理解（30分）AMy name is Alice. I'm 14 years old. I'm in Grade 8. I live in a small town. My family is very nice. I have a brother and a sister. We all like playing sports. My brother is in Grade 9. He is a good student. Mysister is in Grade 6. She is very smart. She likes reading books.I go to school by bus every day. My school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers. My teachers are very nice. They are always helpful. I have many friends in my class. We often study together.My favorite subject is science. I think it's very interesting. I also like English. I like reading English books and watching English movies.I hope I can improve my English in the future.26. What is Alice's favorite subject?A. Science.B. English.C. Math.D. History.27. How does Alice go to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.D. By car.28. Who is Alice's brother?A. A good student.B. A good teacher.C. A good doctor.D. A good engineer.29. How many people are there in Alice's family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.30. What does Alice hope to do in the future?A. To be a teacher.B. To be a doctor.C. To be a scientist.D. To be an English teacher.BOnce upon a time, there was a young girl named Li Hua. She lived in a small village. Li Hua was very kind and helpful. She often helped her neighbors. One day, a big storm came. Many houses were damaged. Li Hua and her friends worked together to clean up the village. They helped repair the houses and rebuild the roads.The villagers were very grateful to Li Hua and her friends. They organized a thank-you party. Li Hua received a lot of gifts. She was very happy.31. Where did Li Hua live?A. In a big city.B. In a small village.C. In a mountain area.D. In a forest.32. What did Li Hua do during the storm?A. She watched TV.B. She played games.C. She helped clean up the village.D. She went shopping.33. Why were the villagers grateful to Li Hua?A. Because she was a good student.B. Because she was a good teacher.C. Because she helped them during the storm.D. Because she received a lot of gifts.34. What did Li Hua receive at the thank-you party?A. A lot of money.B. A lot of gifts.C. A lot of books.D. A lot of clothes.35. What can we learn from this story?A. We should be kind and helpful.B. We should always watch TV.C. We should always play games.D. We should always go shopping.CJack and Tom are good friends. They like playing sports together. Last weekend, they decided to go hiking. They packed their backpacks and started early in the morning.The path was very steep. It was difficult for them to climb. But they didn't give up. They encouraged each other and continued. After a few hours, they reached the top of the mountain. They were so happy!From the top of the mountain, they could see the whole city. It was beautiful. They took many photos and enjoyed the view.36. What did Jack and Tom do last weekend?A. They went hiking.B. They went shopping.C. They went to the movies.D. They went to the beach.37. Why was it difficult for Jack and Tom to climb the mountain?A. Because the path was very steep.B. Because they were tired.C. Because they didn't have enough food.D. Because it was raining.38. What did Jack and Tom do after they reached the top of the mountain?A. They took a nap.B. They ate a lot of food.C. They took many photos.D. They went home.39. What can we learn from this story?A. We should never give up.B. We should always be lazy.C. We should always be afraid of difficulties.D. We should always be happy.40. Who wrote this story?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A writer.D. A doctor.五、书面表达（15分）Write a short passage about your favorite animal. You should include the following points:1. The name and appearance of the animal.2. Why you like this animal.3. What you usually do with this animal.Example:My favorite animal is a dog. It has a fluffy coat and big, round eyes. I like this animal because it is loyal and friendly. I usually play with my dog in the park. It is a great companion for me.。

【最新】中考仿真模拟测试《英语试题》含答案

英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）A)单词辨音,找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1．A．natural B．add C．race2．A．lock B．cloth C．connection3．A．fix B．divide C．wise4．A．least B．instead C．repeat5．A．discussion B．including C．shutB)选择填空,从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分) 6．Mum added lots of _____ to the food, but it still wasn’t _____.A．salt; salty enough B．salty; enough salt C．salt; salt enough7．— I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.— Mm, it does have a _____ smell.A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleased C．pleased; pleasant8．The milk _____ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink?A．was tasted B．is tasted C．tastes9．It is _____ good weather _____ we would like to go out today.A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as10．I think _____ should help their parents do some chores at home. A．fifteen-year-olds B．fifteen-year-old C．fifteen years old 11．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?— Of course. He _____ by people all over the world.A．was looked up B．was looked up to C．looked up12．— Could you tell us _____?— Sometimes, if I have time.A．how often do you play computer gamesB．how often you go to the parkC．how soon you see a film13.—How much will the bike _____?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A．spend B．cost C．pay14．— Quite a few laws and rules on food safety _____ into use last month.— Can you tell me what they are?A．were putting B．have been put C．were put15．Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to master English. A．you have B．will you C．you will16．—_____is it from here to the airport?—It’s about _____ taxi ride.A．How long, 10 minutes’B．How far, 10-minutesC．How long, 10- minutes D．How far, 10 minutes’17．Xiaoming is _____ honest boy from the countryside and he is now studying in_____university in Guangzhou. A．an, a B．a, the C．a, a D．a, an18．_____lovely the panda is!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a19．The baby is too young. You shouldn’t leave her at home by _____.A．you B．her C．yourself D．herself20．Not only his classmates but also his teacher _____used to walking to school now.A．was B．is C．are D．were二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项.Many kids feel tempted( 诱惑) to cheat once in a while. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they 21 do it again. Others get caught and think it isn’t worth it. 22 , some kids start cheating and feel like they can’t stop.Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Even if the cheater feels fine or doesn’t get caught, that doesn’t mean it’s OK. If you see 23 cheating, you can tell a teacher or another grown-up.Kids who get caught cheating might be given a “zero” score, be sent to the headmaster’s office and even have their parents contacted. Worse than, the bad grade may be the feeling of having 24 other people, like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not a(n) 25 person. A teacher might watch you more 26 the next time you’re taking a test.Cheaters cheat themselves 27 a way because they don’t make an honest attempt to learn as 28as they can. For example, if you cheat your way through spelling tests, you won’t learn how to spell. That can catch up with you when you get older! And adults who cheat will get into serious trouble.Cheating can become a habit, but like other bad habits, a kid can always decide to act better and make better 29 . It might help to talk the problem over with a parent or a teacher. Choosing to play fair and be honest again can help a kid feel 30 and proud.21．A．always B．sometimes C．never22．A．Uncomfortably B．Unluckily C．Unlikely23．A．everyone B．no one C．someone24．A．exchanged B．disappointed C．punished25．A．honest B．humorous C．helpful26．A．closely B．exactly C．widely27．A．on B．by C．in28．A．much B．many C．little29．A．mistakes B．choices C．discoveries30．A．interested B．relaxed C．bored第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分35分）三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AOne pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破坏) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.31．What did Grandpa want to do in the park?_____A．Eat peanuts.B．Smell flowers.C．Feed monkeys.D．Tell stories.32．What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?_____A．His brain wouldn’t need examinations.B．His memory could get better.C．He might not judge things correctly.D．He had to live by himself.33．After getting to Grandpa’s, the neighbor_____.A．turned off the fire B．cooked porridgeC．shared the meal D．spread some news34．Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them?_____A．To make sure of his safety.B．To help him remember their names.C．To answer his questions in time.D．To get his help with the housework.35．Which of the following best describes the writer?_____A．Smart.B．Caring.C．Honest.D．Brave.BWe often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock ourself-improvement power. However, there's always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.When do was realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore it.Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock ourself-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it's for our own good.Happy people don't just accept change; they embrace it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time agreat crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading book every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.36．The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that_____.A．we learn our lessons when we experience painB．we are responsible for the problems we meetC．life fails us when we get into the wrong wayD．life is a long journey full of ups and downs37．What does the underline word "embrace" mean?_____A．To include something B．To accept something enthusiasticallyC．To hold someone tightly D．To refuse something directly38．What is the key to solving Jane's problem?_____A．She needs to remember why she started.B．She has to know how to get on with people.C．She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.D．She needs to understand the importance of confidence.39．The writer probably agrees that_____.A．The world tells us how to improve ourselvesB．People change when they find it easy to do thatC．Welcoming change in life is a drive to become betterD．Enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler40．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?_____A．Is it important to take things light?B．Is it necessary to embrace challenges?C．To hold on to the last moment or to give up?D．To free ourselves out of the box or stay in it?CIf you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:a 500ml plastic cola bottlescissorscolored markersposter boardglueWhat to do:Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形)and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.Step 3Roll(卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.Step 4Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.Step 5 Glue the smaller triangle to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening.The triangles will be the tail fins.Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!41．The main purpose of the text is to_____.A．give instructions on making a rocket B．introduce the Acme Rocket LauncherC．show different kinds of rockets D．encourage rocket drawing42．Which of the following is true about the bottle?_____A．It can be of any size.B．It must be made of glass.C．It should be clean and dry.D．It needs to be filled with cola.43．The rockets nose cone is rolled from _____.A．The cola bottle B．the poster board C．a small triangle D．the large triangle44．What can you get from Step 4?_____A．B．C．D．45．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?_____A．Sports News B．Job Wanted C．Do It Yourself D．Lost and Found四、情景对话（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中两项为多余选项.Tony: What are you going to do after leaving school?Helen: I’m thinking about becoming a pilot. That way I would be able to travel.Tony: 46Helen: Of course I do. I like to visit different places, make different friends and learn different things. Tony: That sounds good. You seem to be very healthy. 47Helen: It’s just so so. I find it difficult to learn it well.Tony: What can you do if you are not good at English?Helen: 48 I’ll try to learn it better. 49Tony: Maybe I’ll try to be a businessman. I’d like to go into business and make some money. Helen: 50Tony: But I think being busy is better than doing nothing.Helen: Yes, I agree with you.A．What about traveling?B．It’s hard to say.C．Do you like traveling?D．But how about your English?E.It seems that you are always very busy.F.But do you think English is important?G.What do you want to be in the future?第三部分书面表达（共三大题,满分35分）五、任务型读写（综合阅读）（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,按要求回答下列各题.There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.One day, some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them. Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, "I should make the long and difficult trip to the ocean at once, the danger will come, but the other two fish love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! Their ignorance will make them lose their lives."Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, "My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape." He felt sorry for it and then thought, "What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend to be already dead." So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless."Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead. "One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.Now can you guess the end of the third stupid fish?根据短文内容, 用简要答语回答各小题51．What is the Chinese meaning of "ignorance"?(请写出ignorance的汉语意思)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52．Please list two details（细节）to prove（证明）Jimmy half-wise.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53．According to the passage, when the first fish saw the fishermen, what did he do?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线句子译成汉语)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55．According to the story, the fisherman who threw Jimmy on the ground was_________.（用一个形容词来评价）六、词汇（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词56．I like traveling a_____ because I think it is interesting to experience something unusual in life.57．The kids prepared the whole breakfast by t_____. They are really independent.58．Radio systems enable us to c_____with each other even though we do not have a telephone.59．His father is an e_____on math, so we can ask him for help.60．Whatever decision I make, my parents think I’m right and they always s_____me.B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文.(每词限一词)The world is like a book and if you do not travel, you read only one page.Traveling gives us a lot of great memories that we can 61 back on. Getting out of the comfortableplace gives us more 62 . It gives us a chance to see what the world is 63 , and it also makes us relax when we go back home.For busy people, traveling can help keep 64 when their life gets too stressful(有压力的).Traveling with the right person or group is the 65 to a perfect holiday.七、写作（满分15分）上周你校开展了一次“传统文化——皮影戏(shadow play)进校园”的活动.假如你是学校英文报的一名小记者,请你用英语写一篇短文,报道此次活动.内容包括：（1）活动时间：上周五；（2）活动内容：上午——听民间艺人(folk artist)的讲座；下午——观看两场皮影戏表演、学习制作皮影戏人偶(shadow puppet)；（3）你对这次活动的评价.要求：（1）内容要全面,紧扣主题,语言表达要准备,语意要通顺、连贯；（2）80词左右,短文的开头已给出,但不计入总词数.There was an activity about a shadow play in our school.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）A)单词辨音,找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分) 1．A．natural B．add C．race2．A．lock B．cloth C．connection3．A．fix B．divide C．wise4．A．least B．instead C．repeat5．A．discussion B．including C．shut【答案解析】1．C natural [ˈnætʃrəl]；add [æd]；race [reɪs]；故选C.2．C lock [lɒk]；cloth [klɒθ] ；connection [kəˈnekʃn]；故选C.3．C fix [fɪks] ；divide [dɪˈvaɪd]；wise [waɪz]；故选C.4．B least [liːst]；instead [ɪnˈsted]；repeat [rɪˈpiːt]；故选B.5．B discussion [dɪˈskʌʃn] ；including [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]；shut [ʃʌt]；故选B. B)选择填空,从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分) 6．Mum added lots of _____ to the food, but it still wasn’t _____.A．salt; salty enough B．salty; enough salt C．salt; salt enough【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈给食物加了很多盐,但还是不够咸.考查名词和副词的用法.salt盐,名词；salty咸的,形容词；enough足够,修饰形容词和副词时置于后面,修饰名词时置于名词前.根据第一空前lots of可知第一空用名词salt；再由题干中“it still wasn’t ____”可知第二句是主系表结构,用形容词作表语,salty enough符合题意.故选A.7．— I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.— Mm, it does have a _____ smell.A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleased C．pleased; pleasant【答案】C【解析】句意：—我对自己的厨艺很满意.它看起来很好,且闻起来很香.—嗯,闻起来确实很香.考查形容词辨析.pleasant令人愉快的,让人满意的,常修饰物；pleased满意的,高兴的,主语常为人.根据题干中“I’m very _____ with my own cooking.”可知此处用be pleased with表示“对……感到满意”；再由答句中“have a ____ smell”可知smell指物,用pleasant修饰.故选C.8．The milk _____ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink?A．was tasted B．is tasted C．tastes【答案】C【解析】句意：这牛奶味道怪怪的.你认为可以喝吗?考查感官动词.was tasted一般过去时的被动语态；is tasted 一般现在时的被动语态；tastes尝起来.根据题干中“The milk _____ strange.”可知句子是主系表结构,此处缺少感官系动词,感官动词无被动语态.故选C.9．It is _____ good weather _____ we would like to go out today.A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as【答案】B【解析】句意：天气这么好,我们今天想出去.考查such … that …的用法.so/such … that …表示“如此……以至于……”；没有so … as这一用法.so常用于修饰形容词或副词；such常用语修饰名词.根据题干中“____ good weather”可知此处是说“如此好的天气”,修饰不可数名词weather,用such,此处用such … that …引导结果状语从句.故选B.10．I think _____ should help their parents do some chores at home.A．fifteen-year-olds B．fifteen-year-old C．fifteen years old【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为十五岁的孩子应该帮助他们的父母在家里做一些家务.考查年龄的表达.fifteen-year-olds 十五岁的孩子,名词；fifteen-year-old十五岁的,在句中作定语；fifteen years old十五岁,在句中作表语.根据题干可知从句中缺少主语,用“基数词-year-olds”表示“……岁的孩子”.故选A.11．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?— Of course. He _____ by people all over the world.A．was looked up B．was looked up to C．looked up【答案】B【解析】句意：—迈克尔·杰克逊被称为流行音乐之王,不是吗？—当然.他受到全世界人民的尊敬.考查动词短语及一般过去时的被动语态.look up to sb.尊敬某人；look up查阅.根据题干中“Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?”可推出此处是说迈克尔·杰克逊受到人们的尊敬,排除AC选项,再由“by people”可知要用被动语态,表示受到尊敬时to不能省略.故选B.12．— Could you tell us _____?— Sometimes, if I have time.A．how often do you play computer gamesB．how often you go to the parkC．how soon you see a film【答案】B【解析】句意：—你能告诉我们你多久去一次公园吗？—偶尔,如果我有时间的话.考查宾语从句.根据题干中“Could you tell us _____?”可知此处考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,A项是疑问语序,排除；再结合答句中“Sometimes”可知是对频率的提问,用how often提问符合题意,排除C.故选B.【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目,可采用排除法.首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项,其次根据语境来确定从句的时态,再排除部分选项,最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.本题先根据语序来排除A项,然后根据答句中Sometimes来确定疑问词用how often,从而得出答案.13.—How much will the bike _____?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A．spend B．cost C．pay【答案】B【解析】句意：——这辆自行车要多少钱？——和你说的一样,每辆800美元.考查动词辨析.三个选项都有“花费”的意思.spend主语常是人,常用结构spend some time (in) doing sth./on sth.；cost主语常是物；pay主语常是人,常用结构pay for sth..根据问句“How much will the bike ____?”可知主语the bike指物,此处问“这辆自行车将花费多少钱？”用cost符合题意.故选B.14．— Quite a few laws and rules on food safety _____ into use last month.— Can you tell me what they are?A．were putting B．have been put C．were put【答案】C【解析】句意：——上个月,不少有关食品安全的法律法规开始实施.——你能告诉我它们是什么吗?考查一般过去时的被动语态.were putting过去进行时；have been put现在完成时的被动语态；were put一般过去时的被动语态.put into use使用,主语“Quite a few laws and rules”与动词put之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态；结合题干中“last month”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done.故选C.15．Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to master English.A．you have B．will you C．you will【解析】句意：只有每天练习几个小时,你才能掌握英语.考查倒装句.根据题干可知,句中Only修饰状语“by practicing a few hours every day”,此时句子要用部分倒装,句型为“Only+状语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他”,选项AC都不是倒装结构,排除,用will you符合题意.故选B.16．—_____is it from here to the airport?—It’s about _____ taxi ride.A．How long, 10 minutes’B．How far, 10-minutesC．How long, 10- minutes D．How far, 10 minutes’【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——从这到飞机场有多远的距离？——乘出租车,大约用10分钟的时间.考查疑问词和名词所有格的用法.对距离的提问用how far; 表示乘出租车10分钟的路程用名词所有格的形式.故选D.17．Xiaoming is _____ honest boy from the countryside and he is now studying in_____university in Guangzhou. A．an, a B．a, the C．a, a D．a, an【答案】A【解析】句意：小明是一个来自农村的诚实男孩,他现在在广州的一所大学学习.考查冠词.an一个,不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个,不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,根据第一个空后面的honest 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an,第二个空后面的university是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a,故选A. 18．_____lovely the panda is!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a【答案】B【解析】句意：熊猫多可爱啊！考查感叹句.根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构,the panda是主语,is是谓语,lovely是形容词,所以用How修饰,故选B.感叹句的结构：1、What+a/an+形容词/副词+可数名词/可数名词短语+主语+谓语！例如：What a beautiful girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！2、What+形容词/副词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！例如：What useful advice!多么有用的建议啊！3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！例如：How fast he runs!他跑得真快啊！19．The baby is too young. You shouldn’t leave her at home by _____.A．you B．her C．yourself D．herself【答案】D【解析】句意：孩子太小了.你不应该把她一个人留在家里.考查反身代词.you你；her她的；yourself 你自己；herself她自己,根据固定搭配by oneself意为“一个人,独自”,排除A和B,由前面的leave her at home可知,应该是herself,排除C,故选D.20．Not only his classmates but also his teacher _____used to walking to school now.A．was B．is C．are D．were【答案】B【解析】句意：现在不仅他的同学,就连他的老师也习惯步行上学.考查主谓一致,“not only……but also……不仅…….而且……”应该遵循就近原则,其谓语动词由离它最近的名词来决定,这里是“his teacher”那么谓语动词应该用is,故选B.【点睛】并列连词.Both……and……,either ……or……,neither……nor……Both……and……“双方都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式.Either……or……与neither……nor……注意采取“就近原则”.not only……but also…… ,as well as注意：两者强调对象不同,not only…… but also……强调的是but also之后部分,而as well as则强调其前面的部分.not only …… but also……采取“就近原则”,而as well as只是一个插入语,采取“就远原则”.如：Mr.Smith, as well as his wife and children, has come to Nanjing for a visit.not only…… but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装.Not only is he clever ,but also he is hard working.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项.Many kids feel tempted( 诱惑) to cheat once in a while. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they 21 do it again. Others get caught and think it isn’t worth it. 22 , some kids start cheating and feel like they can’t stop.Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Even if the cheater feels fine or doesn’t get caught, that doesn’t mean it’s OK. If you see 23 cheating, you can tell a teacher or another grown-up.Kids who get caught cheating might be given a “zero” score, be sent to the headmaster’s office and even have their parents contacted. Worse than, the bad grade may be the feeling of having 24 other people, like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not a(n) 25 person. A teacher might watch you more 26 the next time you’re taking a test.Cheaters cheat themselves 27 a way because they don’t make an honest attempt to learn as 28as they can. For example, if you cheat your way through spelling tests, you won’t learn how to spell. That can catch up with you when you get older! And adults who cheat will get into serious trouble.Cheating can become a habit, but like other bad habits, a kid can always decide to act better and make better 29 . It might help to talk the problem over with a parent or a teacher. Choosing to play fair and be honest againcan help a kid feel 30 and proud.21．A．always B．sometimes C．never22．A．Uncomfortably B．Unluckily C．Unlikely23．A．everyone B．no one C．someone24．A．exchanged B．disappointed C．punished25．A．honest B．humorous C．helpful26．A．closely B．exactly C．widely27．A．on B．by C．in28．A．much B．many C．little29．A．mistakes B．choices C．discoveries30．A．interested B．relaxed C．bored【答案解析】短文讲述了很多孩子有时会作弊.作弊的孩子会担心被抓,一旦被抓回得零分.孩子应该选择不作弊并做一个诚实的人.21．C句意：有些孩子作弊一次,感觉很糟糕,再也不会作弊了.副词辨析,always总是；sometimes有时；never 从不.根据题意这里说的是他们感觉很不好,所以应该是不会再做了,故选C.22．B句意：不幸的是,有些孩子开始作弊,感觉停不下来.副词辨析,Uncomfortably不舒服地；Unluckily不幸运地；Unlikely不可能地.根据前后文可知,这里说的是一些人开始作弊并且停不下来应该是不幸运事,故选B. 23．C句意：如果你看到有人作弊,你可以告诉老师或其他成年人.代词辨析,everyone每个人；no one没有人；someone一些人.结合句意,这里应该是指看见有些人,更符合句意,故选C.24．B句意：更糟糕的是,糟糕的成绩可能是让其他人失望的感觉,比如家长和老师.形容词辨析,exchanged交换；disappointed失望的,沮丧的；punished受罚.根据前文说作弊被抓那么父母和老师应该会对你感到失望,故选B.25．A句意：父母可能会担心你不是一个诚实的人.形容词辨析,honest诚实的；humorous幽默的；helpful有帮助的.根据文意,我们可知作弊应该是不好的,那么应该是不诚实的,故选A.26．A句意：下一次你考试时,老师可能会多看你几眼_.副词辨析,closely 接近地；exactly恰好地；正确地；widely广泛地.根据前文如果作弊被抓,那么下一次考试老师肯定是会更加盯紧你,故选A.27．C句意：作弊者在某种程度上欺骗了自己.介词辨析,on在……上,以……为目标；by被,依据；in在……里,在……状态中,从事…….根据词组搭配“in a way”表示在某种程度上,这里是说作弊者在某种程度上欺骗了自己,故选C.28．A句意：因为他们没有诚实地尝试尽可能多地学习.副词辨析,much很大程度上地,大量地；many许多的；little有点儿,没有.根据For example, if you cheat your way through spelling tests, you won’t learn how to spell.可知,这里是尽己所能诚实地多去学习,这里修饰动词,应该用much,故选A.29．B句意：作弊可以成为一种习惯,但就像其他坏习惯一样,孩子总是可以决定表现得更好,让自己变得更好.名词辨析,mistakes错误；choices选择；discoveries发现.根据最后一句中“Choosing to play fair”,可知这里应该是作出选择,故选B.30．B句意：选择公平竞争,再次诚实,可以让孩子感到轻松和自豪.形容词辨析,interested感兴趣的；relaxed 放松的；bored无聊的.根据and并列的proud可知,这里是褒义词,排除A,根据句意,放松的应该更符合句意,故选B.第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分35分）三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AOne pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破坏) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.31．What did Grandpa want to do in the park?_____A．Eat peanuts.B．Smell flowers.C．Feed monkeys.D．Tell stories.32．What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?_____A．His brain wouldn’t need examinations.B．His memory could get better.C．He might not judge things correctly.D．He had to live by himself.33．After getting to Grandpa’s, the neighbor_____.A．turned off the fire B．cooked porridgeC．shared the meal D．spread some news34．Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them?_____A．To make sure of his safety.B．To help him remember their names.C．To answer his questions in time.D．To get his help with the housework.35．Which of the following best describes the writer?_____A．Smart.B．Caring.C．Honest.D．Brave.【答案解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述爷爷得了阿尔兹海默症和我们住在一起时我和爷爷之间的事情.31．C细节理解题.根据William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts 可知,威廉姆,猴子今天花了很长时间才出来,等到他们闻到花生的味道,所以爷爷想在公园里喂猴子.故选C. 32．C细节理解题.根据The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破坏) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments可知,医生说这是一种进步性的大脑紊乱,能够破坏一个人的记忆,患者也不能做出合理的判断.所以他不能正确地判断事情,故选C.33．A细节理解题.根据One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread可知,一天,在煮完粥后他忘记关火,幸运地是,在大火蔓延前,一个邻居帮助了他.所以,邻居到他家帮他关了火.故选A.34．A推理判断题.根据One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread可知,一天,在煮完粥后他忘记关火,幸运地是,在大火蔓延前,一个邻居帮助了他.所以,邻居到他家帮他关了火.所以作者的父母将爷爷带来和他们住在一起是为了确保他的安全,故选A.35．B推理判断题.根据Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather可知,他经常忘记我的名字并且问我是谁,为什么在他的家里,每次我都轻声地说“爷爷,是我,雷”.尽管他已经忘了我是谁,但是他永远都是我挚爱的爷爷,所以可以推断出我是体贴的,故选B.。

中考仿真英语试题及答案

中考仿真英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. A) Monday B) Tuesday C) Wednesday2. A) 8:00 B) 8:30 C) 9:003. A) In the library B) In the classroom C) In the park4. A) To buy a book B) To see a doctor C) To visit a friend5. A) Sunny B) Rainy C) CloudyB. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）6. What is the man going to do?A) To have a meeting. B) To go to the cinema. C) To visit his parents.7. How does the woman feel?A) Tired. B) Excited. C) Bored.8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Boss and employee. C) Husband and wife.9. When will the meeting start?A) At 3:00 pm. B) At 4:00 pm. C) At 5:00 pm.10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) To take a rest. B) To go for a walk. C) To work overtime.C. 听短文，完成信息记录（每空1分，共10分）11. The speaker is going to ________ for a holiday.12. The weather is ________ and ________.13. He will stay in a ________ for two nights.14. The hotel is near the ________.15. He is looking forward to ________.二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共10分）阅读以下短文，然后回答16-20题。

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中考英语模拟试题(时间:120分钟分值:120分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How did the woman come to work today?A.By subway.B.By bus.C.By car.2.What does the man’s sister look like?A.She has long hair.B.She doesn’t wear glasses.C.She has short hair.3.Why did the girl borrow the VCDs?A.To have fun.B.To write an article.C.To finish her homework.4.When does this conversation take place?A.At 4:30.B.At 5:00.C.At 5:30.5.Where does the man want to put a new table?A.In the bedroom.B.In the living room.C.In the kitchen.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。

听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.How does John keep in shape?A.By running.B.By playing tennis.C.By playing basketball.7.What do we know about Ben?A.He often feels happy.B.He likes to exercise.C.He watches too much TV.8.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Throw away the chips.B.Go to bed early.C.Eat less food.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.What kind of music does Mary like best?A.Rock music.B.Pop music.C.Jazz music.10.How can Michael get the tickets?A.He will buy them online.B.He will buy them in the theater.C.His classmate will give them to him.11.How many tickets will Michael get?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。

12.What is the difference between this motor show and the last one?A.The name.B.The size.C.The number of new cars.13.What can visitors see at the show?A.Old cars and buses.B.A racing car race.C.A TV show.14.Who will give out signed photos at the show?A.A TV host.B.A famous writer.C.A racing driver.15.How much does a family ticket cost?A.￡12.B.￡18.C.￡30.1—5ACCAB6—8ACA9—11CCB12—15BACC听力解析略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

APerth Greater Perth Western Australia.htmlEvery day:8:30 a.m.~6:30 p.m.Monday~Saturday:$2.40 per hour for parkingSunday and Public Holidays:$1.40 per hour for parking (35p per 15 minutes, no maximum (最大极限的) stay) Parking on double yellow lines is not allowed at any time. (Fine:$80; 50% reduction(减少) for payment within 14 days)In case of(以防) difficulties ring 08433 571 557 Monday~Friday during office hours or 07793 697 584 outside these times.To pay fines, call 08452 704 591, Monday to Friday 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.16.It is 7:00 p.m. on Friday. Someone has a problem with , he or she canask for help by calling 07793 697 584.A.parkingB.livingC.healthD.safety17.How much should a driver pay 10 days after he parks on double yellow lines?A.$100.B.$90.C.$80.D.$40.18.Where may you see the passage?A.In a newspaper.B.In a storybook.C.In a science magazine.D.In aschool report.【分析】短文讲了海德公园时间和停车信息，详细的介绍了营业时间，停车收费和罚款情况，及其联系方式等．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据Parking on double yellow lines is not allowed at any time．（Fine：﹩80；50% reduction（减少）for payment within 14 days）In case of（以防）difficulties ring 08433 571 557 Monday～Friday during office hours or 07793 697 584 outside these times．任何时候都不允许在双黄线上停车．（罚款：80；如遇困难，请于星期一至五办公时间致电08433 571 557或在办公时间以外致电07793 697 584．可知现在是星期五下午7点．如果有人有停车问题，可以拨打07793 697 584寻求帮助．故选A．2．D 细节理解题．根据（Fine：﹩80；50% reduction（减少）for payment within 14 days）．可知司机10天应该付80×50%=40．故选D．3．A 推理判断题．根据文章内容及其句子Hyde Park hours and parking information海德公园时间和停车信息．可知结合选项，应该可以在报纸上看到．故选A．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BNatural scenes often become the themes of poetry. Poets watch nature closely and present(呈现) its beauty in their poems. For example, poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day. Besides, poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively images(形象) in poems.With images, poets can describe the details(细节) of something colorfully. Readers, on the other hand, can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets’ ideas. Now let’s read the poem Who Has Seen the Wind?When we read the lines “When the leaves hang trembling” and “When the trees bow down their heads”, they remind us of a windy day. The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene. These help the readers think of the moment when the wind passes by. We might even bow our own heads, imagining that we are the trees.In the poem Night, Blake describes many details of a night scene. People know very well what they can see at night, like stars or the moon. However, Blake seesmore than just the moon itself; he sees the moon as a flower, smiling at us from up in the sky. So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified(拟人化) as a smiling person.19.What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 1?A.To have an argument.B.To have a discussion.C.To give an introduction.D.To give a suggestion.20.Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem Who Has Seen the Wind?A B C D21.What do the two poems have in common?①Seeing natural scenes as humans.②Using imagination.③Praising the same natural scene.④Describing details of the scenes.⑤Creating images by hearing and touching.A.①③⑤B.②③④C.①②④D.①②⑤22.How does the writer present the passage to us?A.By giving examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By using personifications.D.By asking questions.【分析】本文讲述了自然场景经常成为诗歌的主题．诗人密切关注自然，并在诗歌中呈现其呈现的美．诗人经常通过在诗歌中创造生动的形象来表达他们对自然的感受．给出了两首诗来举例说明．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry． Poets watch nature cl osely and present（呈现） its beauty in their poems． For example， poets may describe natura l scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day． Besides， poets often expr ess their feelings about nature by creating lively images（形象） in poems．自然场景经常成为诗歌的主题．诗人密切关注自然，并在诗歌中呈现其呈现的美．例如，诗人可以描述自然场景，例如春日或下雪天．此外，诗人经常通过在诗歌中创造生动的形象来表达他们对自然的感受．可知是为了给出一个介绍．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据When we read the lines "When the leaves hang trembling" and "When the t rees bow down their heads"， they remind us of a windy day．当我们读到"当树叶颤抖"和"当树木低头"时，它们会让我们想起刮风的日子．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details o f the scene． These help the readers think of the moment when the wind p asses by． We might even bow our own heads， imagining that we are thetrees…..However， Blake sees more than just the moon itself； he sees t he moon as a flower， smiling at us from up in the sky． So the moon is r eally compared to a flower and personified（拟人化） as a smiling person．诗人通过描述场景的细节成功地创造了风的图象．这些有助于读者思考风经过的那一刻．我们甚至可以低头，想象我们是树木…然而，布莱克看到的不仅仅是月亮本身；他将月亮视为一朵花，从天空中向我们微笑．因此，月亮实际上与一朵花相比，拟人化为一个微笑的人．可知两首诗都将自然景物拟人化，利用了想象，同时描绘了景色的细节．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据With images， poets can describe the details （细节） of something colorfully． Readers， on the other hand， can connec t their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can shar e the poets' ideas． Now let's read the poem Who Has Seen the Wind？通过图象，诗人可以用五颜六色描述某些东西的细节．另一方面，读者可以将自己的经历与诗歌中的图象联系起来，以便他们可以分享诗人的想法．现在让我们读一首看过风的诗？可知作者是通过举例子来写文章的．故选A．【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．CA photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles(冰柱) has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman, 10, had braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province. “After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow,he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,” said Fu Heng, the school’s principal, who uploaded(上传) Wang’s photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.After hearing Wang’s story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation(捐赠) for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation had collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy”(冰花男孩) by netizens(网友), became well-known online. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo. “Many children in cities don’t have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回报),” a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.The name Fuman translates as full of “happiness”, but Wang does not come froma rich family. He lived in a mud hut(土坯房) with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents because they are workers in other cities.“I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class,” Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water, “and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school,” he said. “I think our life will get better.”23.Why did Wang’s classmates laugh when he came in?A.Because they thought Wang was poor.B.Because they wanted to laugh at him.C.Because he appeared with a head full of icicles.D.Because Wang was late for class again.24.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “a lack of money” ?A.being short of moneyB.losing moneyC.plenty of moneyD.saving money25.What did the netizens do according to the passage?A.They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time.B.They expressed their support and admiration.C.They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan.D.They helped Wang return to school.26.What can we know from the passage?A.The Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation for Wang Fuman on Tuesday.B.Wang’s village doesn’t have electricity and tap water now.C.Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch.D.The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient Internet.【分析】本文主要讲一张满是冰柱的男孩来到学校的照片引起了贫困农村家庭儿童的广泛关注．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow，he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen， causing laughte r among his 16 classmates，" 在冰冷的雪地上行走了4公里以后，他的头发和眉毛完全冻结了，引起了他的16位同学的笑声，"故选C．（2）A．词义推断题．根据 Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money．傅补充说，由于a lack of money，他的教室没有暖气．可知是由于缺钱．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据 "Many children in cities don't have the strong willpower of this boy． I hope all his efforts will be rewarded（回报），" a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo．一位网友在新浪微博上写道："城市中的许多孩子没有这个男孩的强大意志力．我希望他的所有努力都会得到回报．"故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据 His village now has electricity and tap water， "and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school，" he said． "I think our life will get better．"他的村庄现在有电和自来水，"我的家人正在帮助建立一所靠近学校的新房子，"他说．"我认为我们的生活会变得更好．"可知由于社交爱好和方便的互联网，孩子们很快得到了帮助．故选D．【点评】在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．D3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, musical instruments and even cars. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily by using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience completely by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common as the blender or microwave. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe(食谱)and put the uncooked food “inks” into the printer to make the food you want. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, shipping and packaging steps as food production would be a lot quicker and better. For example, tree leaves and insects could be turned into tasty products! Printing food could also help people who have a swallowing(吞咽) trouble. They could program the printer to print softer kindsof their favorite foods so that they would not have difficulty swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, shipping and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes and structures could be printed from an uncooked “food ink”. Traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business, too. Also, there are worries about the healthy value of printed food: is it really possible to get what we need from food-based “inks” or something like that?As we know, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.27.The second paragraph mainly tells us .A.we can change our recipes by 3D food printingB.there are many ways of printing food on the 3D printerC.3D food printing has become very common in the kitchenD.some scientists are trying to make 3D food printing used widely28.The writer gives the example in Paragraph 3 in order to .A.show us how 3D food printing worksB.tell us why we should use 3D food printingC.help us to know what we can use to print foodD.let us understand when to use 3D food printing29.How many disadvantages of 3D food printing are mentioned from the last twoparagraphs?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.30.What is the writer’s opinion about 3D food printing?A.3D-printed food is tasty and necessary.B.It is difficult to understand 3D food printing.C.Cooking food is more pleasant than printing food.D.It is happy to see the change of the dining experience.【分析】本文主要介绍3D打印正变得越来越流行．我们现在能够打印诸如服装，乐器甚至汽车之类的东西．通过使用3D打印机，人们和企业能够非常快速，轻松地创建他们需要的东西，现在又出现了打印食物．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common as the blender or microwave．他们希望在厨房里安装3D打印机会变得像搅拌机或微波炉一样普遍．故选D．（2）C推理判断题。