人教版初中英语九年级 动词和动词短语 课件共25张

A ( )2. David, ____you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?
A. could
B. may
C. might
D. must
注意：can表能力时与be able to 意义基本相同,但后者可用于不 同时态,且能够用于情态动词之后。
动
词
表持续
keep, stay, remain
表变化
become, get, turn
+好坏/长短/冷热...
+颜色
小试牛刀Fra Baidu bibliotek
C ( )1. —Joe, don't eat too much ice-cream.
—OK, Mom. But it ____ really good.
A. feels
B. looks
—Must I finish my homework now? —Yes, you _m__u_s_t_/__h_a_v_e__t_o__________. —No, you___n_e_e_d__n_'_t_/_d_o_n__'t__h_a_v_e__t_o____.
情态动词特殊问答：
1.Could 表“请求、允许时”时提问，用can回答。 2.May 提问，肯定用can回答，否定回答用can't 或mustn't. 3.Must 提问，肯定用must/have to, 否定用needn't 或don't have to.
—It ____ be her. She has gone abroad.
A. can't
B. may not
C. mustn't
D. needn't
注意：否定推测用 can't, mustn't 表禁止。
2.can&could
can could
表能力 可以 can 的过去式
表请求 语气不够委婉 委婉语气，不表过去式
A. sound
B. smell
C. taste
D.feel
请暂停视频，思考答案
考点二：情态动词
“In oder to fight against the virus, we should wear masks when we go out. We mustn't go to crowded places. We had better wash our hands properly. And I believe we can win the fight!”
After a day's hard work, he looks tired.
He hopes that everyone can stay healthy.
系动词用法： 系动词+n./adj.
表状态
be (am/is/are)
系
表感官
look, sound, taste, smell, feel
This medicine will ____b_e__a__b_l_e_t_o____make patients feel better in a short time.
3.must&have to
must 和have to 的区别
must have to
必须，主观原因 不得不，客观原因
3.(1)All the students ___m__u_s_t_ know cheating in the exam is not allowed. After all, honesty is the best quality.
(2)We _h_a__v_e__to_ put off the meeting because of the bad weather.
4.特殊问答
—Could I open the door? —Yes, you __c_a__n__./ —Sorry, you__c__a_n_'_t .
—May I go out to meet some friends? — Yes, you___c_a_n___. — No, you __c_a__n_'_t/_m__u__s_t_n_'t_________.
动词和动词短语
Learning Goals
1 在情境 中掌握动词种类和用法 2 通过 辨析 掌握动词和动词短语中考考点 3 在语境中 熟练运用中考动词和动词短语解题技巧
动词种类
系动词
-It's a beautiful day today ！ Can we go outside? -No, we should stay at home.
常见情态动词 may, might, can, could ，need ， 接动词原形 must, have to ，should
1.表推测 The medicine
must
may/might/could be hers.
can't
肯定推测 可能推测 否定推测
A ( ) 1.—The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.
C. tastes
D. sounds
B ( )2. Autumn is coming. The leaves are ____ yellow.
A. getting
B. turning
C. being
D. feeling
请暂停视频，思考答案
小试牛刀
B ( )3. The price of the sports shoes ____ 60 yuan.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. be
B ( )4. —Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out
in one night.
—I can't believe it. They are beautiful and colorful.
They ____ great. (2019 乐山)
动词短语
情态动词
实义动词
Share food and time with family,and you will find the home time is not too bad soon ！
中考考点
系动 词
情态 动词
实义 动词
动词 短语
考点一：系动词
Dr. Zhang is a doctor in Wuhan.