新概念第3册第42课(课堂PPT)

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新概念英语第三册Lesson42课堂笔记

Lesson 42 Modern cavemenListen to the tape then answer the question below.With what does the writer compare the Gouffre Berger?Cave exploration, or pot-holing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport. Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures people down to the depths of the earth. It is impossible to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot-holer's motives. For him, caves have the same peculiar fascination which high mountains have for the climber. They arouse instincts which can only be dimly understood.Exploring really deep caves is not a task for the Sunday afternoon rambler. Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave. Precautions of thissort are necessary, for it is impossible to foretell the exact nature of the difficulties which will confront the pot-holer. The deepest known cave in the world is the Gouffre Berger near Grenoble. It extends to a depth of 3, 723 feet. This immense chasm has been formed by an underground stream which has tunnelled a course through a flaw in the rocks. The entrance to the cave is on a plateau in the DauphinéAlps. As it is only six feet across, it is barely noticeable. The cave might never have been discovered had not the entrance been spotted by the distinguished French pot-holer, Berger. Since its discovery, it has become a sort of potholers' Everest. Though a number of descents have been made, much of it still remains to be explored.A team of pot-holers recently went down the Gouffre Berger. After entering the narrow gap on the plateau, they climbed down the steep sides of the, cave until they came to a narrow corridor. They had to edge their way along this, sometimes wading across shallow streams, or swimming across deep pools. Suddenlythey came to a waterfall which dropped into an underground lake at the bottom of the cave. They plunged into the lake, and after loading their gear on an inflatable rubber dinghy, let the current carry them to the other side. To protect themselves from the icy water, they had to wear special rubber suits. At the far end of the. lake, they came to huge piles of rubble which had been washed up by the water. In this part of the cave, they could hear an insistent booming sound which they found was caused by a small waterspout shooting down into a pool from the roof of the cave. Squeezing through a cleft in the rocks, the pot-holers arrived at an enormous cavern, the size of a huge concert hall. After switching on powerful arc lights, they saw great stalagmites ----some of them over forty feet high ---- rising up like tree-trunks to meet the stalactites suspended from the roof. Round about, piles of limestone glistened in all the colours of the rainbow. In the eerie silence of the cavern, the only sound that could be heard was made by water which dripped continuously from thehigh dome above them. New Words and Expressionscaveman /'keeivmæn/n. （远古）洞穴人wade /weid/v. 涉水，蹚水pot-holing /'pɔt-'həuliŋ/n. 洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动waterfall /'wɔ:təfɔ:/n. 瀑布gear /giə/ n. 一套用具solitude /'sɔlitju:d/ n. 孤独，寂寞inflatable /in'fleitəbəl/adj. 可充气的lure /luə/v. 引诱，诱惑rubble /'rʌbəl/n. 碎瓦，瓦块pot-holer /'pɔt-həulə/n. 洞穴探险者insistent /in'sistənt/adj. 连续的，不断的rambler /'ræmblə/n. 漫步者，散步者boom /bu:m/v. 轰响undertaking /'ʌndə'teikiŋ/n. 任务，工作waterspout /'wɔ:təspaut/n. 强大的水柱foresight /'fɔ:sait/ n. 预见；深谋远虑cleft /kleft/n. 裂隙，开口foretell /fɔ:'tel/ (foretold/fɔ:'təuld/, foretold)v. 预言cavern /'kævən/n. 大洞穴stalagmite /'stæləgmait/n. 石笋Grenoble /gri'nəubl/n. 格里诺布尔stalactite /'stæləktait/n. 钟乳石chasm /'kæzəm/n. 断层，裂口，陷坑limestone /'laimstəun/n. 石灰石flaw /flɔ:/n. 小裂缝glisten /'glisən/v. 闪烁distinguished /di'stiŋgwiʃt/adj. 杰出的，著名的eerie /'iəri/adj. 引起恐惧的，可怕的Everest /'evərist/n. 珠穆朗玛峰dome /dəum/n. 穹窿，圆顶Notes on the text1.as it has come to be known, 正如已逐渐为人所了解的那样，此处作插入语。

2024年新概念英语NCE3_lesson42(共37页)课件

separate adj. 分开的，不同的，单独的，各自的 We don't have a separate dining room—the living area is all
one. 我们没有单独的饭厅——活动空间都在一处。 v. 分开，隔开，区分，分居，脱离 Even numerous mountains and rivers cannot separate our
aloneness n. n. 孤独感，单独 When a person cannot kill aloneness or find no one to
communicate, no one to understand his life, the people will get angry. 当一个人不能打发孤独,找不到可以交流的人,没有人能理解他, 便会积怨于心。
New words and expression
Loneliness in a gloomy raining day may be unbearable to him. 对他来说，阴郁的雨天的寂寞是难以忍受的。
lonely adj. 寂寞的，荒凉的 A lonely star shone out against the black sky. 一颗孤星在黑色的夜空中闪闪发亮。
isolation n. 隔离，孤立 The old man lives in isolation in the forest. 老人独自一人在森林中居住。 The patient was taken to the isolation ward. 这病人被移往隔离病房。
New words and expression
friendship. 纵然是万水千山也隔不断我们的情谊。

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第42课(3)

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第42课(3)Modern Cavemen 现代洞穴人Cave exploration, or potholing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport. Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures men down to the depths of the earth. It is impossible to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot-holer's motives. For him, caves have the same peculiar fascination which high mountains have for the climber. They arouse instincts which can only be dimly understood.Exploring really deep caves is not a task for the Sunday afternoon rambler. Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave. Precautions of this sort are necessary, for it is impossible to foretell the exact nature of the difficulties which will confront the potholer. The deepest known cave in the world is the Gouffre Berger near Grenoble. It extends to a depth of 3723 feet. This immense chasm has been formed by an underground stream which has tunnelled a course through a flaw in the rocks. The entrance to the cave is on a plateauin the Dauphine Alps. As it is only six feet across, it is barely noticeable. The cave might never have been discovered had not the entrance been spotted by the distinguished French potholer, Berger. Since its discovery, it has become a sort of potholers' Everest. Though a number of descents have been made, much of it still remains to be explored.A team of potholers recently went down the Gouffre Berger. After entering the narrow gap on the plateau, they climbed down the steep sides of the cave until they came to a narrow corridor. They had to edge their way along this, sometimes wading across shallow streams, or swimming across deep pools. Suddenly they came to a waterfall which dropped into an underground lake at the bottom of the cave. They plunged into the lake, and after loading their gear on an inflatablerubber dinghy, let the current carry them to the other side. To protect themselves from the icy water, they had to wear special rubber suits. At the far end of the lake, they cameto huge piles of rubble which had been washed up by the water. In this part of the cave, they could hear an insistent booming sound which they found was caused by a small water-spout shooting down into a pool from the roof of the cave. Squeezing through a cleft in the rocks, the potholers arrived at an enormous cavern, the size of a huge concert hall. After switching on powerful arc lights, they saw great stalagmites—some of them over forty feet high--rising uplike tree-trunks to meet the stalactites suspended from the roof. Round about, piles of lime-stone glistened in all the colours of the rainbow. In the eerie silence of the cavern,the only sound that could be heard was made by water which dripped continuously from the high dome above them.9.Precautions of this sort are necessary, for it is impossible to foretell the exact nature of the difficulties which will confront the potholer.作出这样的准备是必要的，因为无法预见到洞穴探险者究竟会遇到什么性质的困难。

新概念三Lesson 42

• 3 ‘I just can't understand pot-holers. They must be mad!’ What do you think?
• • • • • • • • • •
The deepest known cave in the world is the Gouffre Berger near Grenoble. It extends to a depth of 3, 723 feet. This immense chasm has been formed by an underground stream which has tunnelled a course through a flaw in the rocks.
• The entrance to the cave • is on a plateau • in the Dauphiné Alps.
• The Alps is one of the greatmountain range systems of Europe, stretching from Austria and Slovenia in the east through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein • and Germany to France in the west.
• • • • • • •
Though a number of descents have been made, much of it still remains to be explored. A team of pot-holers recently went down ] the Gouffre Berger.
• • • • • • • •

新概念3Lesson 42 modern caveman

Lesson 42 modern cavemanCave exploration, or pot-holing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport. Perhaps it is the desire for solution or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures people down to the depths of the earth. It is impossible to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot-holer’s motives. For him, caves have the same peculiar fascination which high mountains have for the climbers. They arouse instincts which can only be dimly understood.Exploring really deep caves is not a task for the Sunday afternoon ramber. Such undertakings require the orecise planning and foresight of military opertations. It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave. Precautions of this sort are necessary, for it is impossinle to foretell the exact nature of the diffculties which will comfront the pot-holer. The deepest known cave in the world is the gouffre berger near gernoble. It extends to a depth of 3700 feet. This immense chasm has been formed by an underground stream which has tunneled a course through a flaw in the rock. The entrance to the cave is on a plateau I the Alps. As it is only 6 feet across, it is barely noticeable. The cave might never have been discovered had not the entrance been spotted by thedistinguished french pot-holer, Berger. Since its discovery it has become a sort of pot-holer’s everst. Thought a number of descents have been made, much of it still remains to be explore.A team of pot-holers recently went down the GB. After entering the narrow gap on the plateau, they climbed down the steep sides of the cave until they came to a narrow corridor. They had to edge their way along this, sometimes wading across shallow streams , or swimming across deep pools. Suddenly they came to a waterfall which dropped into an underground lake at the bottom of the cave. They plunged into the lake,and after loading on an inflatable rubber dinghy, let the curret carry them to the other side. T o protect themselves from the icy water, they have to wear special rubber suits. At the far end of the lake, they came to huge piles of rubble which had been washed up by water. In this part of the cave, they could hear an insistant booming sound which they found was caused by a small waterspout shooting down into a pool from the roof of the cave. Squzzing through a cleft in the rocks, the pot-holers arrived in an enormous carven, the size of a huge concert hall. After switching on powerful arc light, they saw salagmites-sime of them over forty feet high- rising up like tree trunks t meet the stalactites suspended from the roof. Round about, piles of limestone glistened in all the colors of the rainbow. In theeerie silence of the carven, the only sound could be heard was made by water which dripped continuously from the high dome above.Jan 30th。

新概念三L42

可充气的
inflate v.膨胀，使充气 16.rubble 碎瓦；瓦块 n.
17. insistent
adj. 连续的；不断的
be insistent on 坚持… =(v.) insist on
e.g. Someone who is insistent keeps insisting that a particular thing should be done or is the case. persistent adj. 固执的；坚持的；连续的
20. cleft
n. 裂缝；开口
21. cavern a large cave n. 大洞穴
22. glisten v. 闪烁
23. eerie
adj. 引起恐惧的；可怕的
24. dome
n. 圆顶
With what does the writer compare the Gouffre Berger?
e.g. We rigged up a simple shower at the back of the cabin.
我们设置了一个简单的淋浴在小屋的后面。 put up/ set up e.g. They set up a tent near the seashore.
2. as long as eight days
13. waterfall 瀑布
n.
14. gear
n.
一套用具,齿轮，传动装置 v. 调整，使适合
in gear—out gear
已挂上齿轮—齿轮脱开
high gear—low gear
高速挡—低速档
gear to / toward 使适合于
=adjust to

新概念第三册Lesson 42讲义

Lesson 42 Modern cavemenNew words and expressionscaveman (远古)洞穴人pot-holing 洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动solitude 孤独，寂寞; loneliness, lonesomelure 引诱，诱惑; seduce, temptpot-holer 洞穴探险者ramble 漫步者，散步者undertaking 任务，工作; task, work, missionforesight 预见，深谋远虑foretell 预言; predict, forecastGrenoble 格里诺布尔chasm 断层，裂口，陷坑; gapflaw 小裂缝; fissuredistinguished 杰出的，著名的, famous, out-standingEverest 珠穆朗玛峰wade 涉水，趟水waterfall 瀑布gear 一套用具inflatable 可充气的rubble 碎石，瓦砾insistent 连续的，不断的boom 轰响waterspout 强大的水柱cleft 裂隙，开口cavern 大洞穴stalagmite 石笋stalactite 钟乳石limestone 石灰石glisten 闪烁; glow, shine, glittereerie 引起恐惧的，可怕的dome 穹窿，圆顶; vault, vt, 加穹顶于(tent)Text1. Cave exploration, or pot-holing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport.as it has come to be known, 插入语，正如已逐渐为人所知的那样，2. Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures people down to the depths of the earth.It is…that…强调句式。

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第42课（4）

Modern Cavemen 现代洞⽳⼈Cave exploration, or potholing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport. Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures men down to the depths of the earth. It is impossible to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot-holer's motives. For him, caves have the same peculiar fascination which high mountains have for the climber. They arouse instincts which can only be dimly understood. Exploring really deep caves is not a task for the Sunday afternoon rambler. Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave. Precautions of this sort are necessary, for it is impossible to foretell the exact nature of the difficulties which will confront the potholer. The deepest known cave in the world is the Gouffre Berger near Grenoble. It extends to a depth of 3723 feet. This immense chasm has been formed by an underground stream which has tunnelled a course through a flaw in the rocks. The entrance to the cave is on a plateau in the Dauphine Alps. As it is only six feet across, it is barely noticeable. The cave might never have been discovered had not the entrance been spotted by the distinguished French potholer, Berger. Since its discovery, it has become a sort of potholers' Everest. Though a number of descents have been made, much of it still remains to be explored. A team of potholers recently went down the Gouffre Berger. After entering the narrow gap on the plateau, they climbed down the steep sides of the cave until they came to a narrow corridor. They had to edge their way along this, sometimes wading across shallow streams, or swimming across deep pools. Suddenly they came to a waterfall which dropped into an underground lake at the bottom of the cave. They plunged into the lake, and after loading their gear on an inflatable rubber dinghy, let the current carry them to the other side. To protect themselves from the icy water, they had to wear special rubber suits. At the far end of the lake, they came to huge piles of rubble which had been washed up by the water. In this part of the cave, they could hear an insistent booming sound which they found was caused by a small water-spout shooting down into a pool from the roof of the cave. Squeezing through a cleft in the rocks, the potholers arrived at an enormous cavern, the size of a huge concert hall. After switching on powerful arc lights, they saw great stalagmites—some of them over forty feet high--rising up like tree-trunks to meet the stalactites suspended from the roof. Round about, piles of lime-stone glistened in all the colours of the rainbow. In the eerie silence of the cavern, the only sound that could be heard was made by water which dripped continuously from the high dome above them.15. The cave might never have been discovered had not the entrance been spotted by the distinguished French potholer, Berger.若不是法国洞⽳探险家伯杰由于偶然的机会发现了这个洞⼝的话，这个洞也许不会为⼈所知。

新概念第3册第42课(课堂PPT)

23
cleft 裂隙，开口
In the cleft of a great oak-tree he saw the piece of white gold that he was seeking. 在一棵老橡树的裂缝里，他看到了他在寻找的那块白金。
Chasm/flaw/cleft/crack/ gap
2
sole solely
solitude: 孤独隐居 He passed twenty-four years in solitude. 他在孤独中度过了二十四年。 My destiny is solitude , and my life is work . 我的命运是孤独，我的人生是工作。 He longed for peace and solitude. Without you , aside from solitude, there is
Qomolangma, (Everest) was first conquered in 1953. 1953年人类首次登上了珠穆朗玛峰。
Qomolangma,whose European name is Everest, is the highest point on the earth. 珠穆朗玛峰，欧洲人称它埃佛勒斯峰，是地球的最高点。
27
glisten 闪烁
After a moment she looked up with a slow smile, her eyes glistening with tears. 过了一会儿她抬起头来慢慢一笑，眼里闪着泪光。
28
eerie 引起恐惧的，可怕的
That old house is an eerie place even in the day. 那栋老屋即使在白天也有一种神秘可怖的气氛。

新概念英语第三册笔记第42课上课教案

Lesson 42 Modern cavemen一、单词讲解New words and expressionscaveman n 洞穴人（穴居人）cave n.洞穴（天然的）caveman n. （远古）洞穴人 a man living in a cave thousands of years agocavern ['k?v(?)n] n. 大洞穴，大山洞 a large cavecavity ['k?v?t?] n.洞，腔（正式的医学术语）；（龋齿的）洞pothole ['p?th??l] n.锅穴（冰原），壶穴（河床）（地质）potholing n.洞穴探险（运动）potholer n.洞穴探险者solitude ['s?l?tju:d] n.孤独、寂寞（ 2.独处）（enjoying being alone, being without companions）六级罕见live in solitude 独自（居住）生活isolation n.隔离、孤立（不情愿地，被动）（a feeling of being lonely and unable to meet or speak to other people）eg. Retirement can often cause feeling of isolation.seclusion [s?'klu:?(?)n] n. 隔离（主动，隔离室等）；隐居、与世隔绝独处（刻意）eg. The Emperor lived in seclusion behind the walls of the Forbidden City.Recluse [r?'klu:s] n.隐士n. 隐士；隐居者adj. 隐居的远离【世界】，过着【隔绝】生活，“常常”是【独处】。

- 不一定是【宗·教·信·仰】的原因，不一定是独处（也许是小群体的与世隔绝的生活）；recluse的第2个含义，才是指修行者，和上面hermit同。

新概念第三册ppt课件

setup / establish / found 建立 -- setup students' union 学生会（union n.联盟, 协会
） -- establish a school / establish a rule 设立一条规则 -- found a country 建立一个国家
solemn adj. 庄严的, 庄重的
-- a solemn face 严肃的面孔 a solemn ceremony 隆重的仪式
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能
12.classical adj.（希腊和罗马）古文化的（即传统的）；文科的, 人文科学的
确属一流,真是妙趣横生。"
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能
13.reconstruct-v.重建, 改造 --reconstruct city after the war 战后重建城市
construct vt.构造, 建造, 组织（通过装配或组合部件而构成） -- construct a sentence / construct a broken statuary（n. 雕象） -- build a house 造建筑物 / put up a tent construction n.建设, 建造 constructive adj.有教育意义的 constructor n.建造者, 建设者
7.storey-[建] 层 the first storey, the first floor
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第42课(1)

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第42课(1)Modern Cavemen 现代洞穴人Cave exploration, or potholing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport. Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures men down to the depths of the earth. It is impossible to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot-holer's motives. For him, caves have the same peculiar fascination which high mountains have for the climber. They arouse instincts which can only be dimly understood.Exploring really deep caves is not a task for the Sunday afternoon rambler. Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave. Precautions of this sort are necessary, for it is impossible to foretell the exact nature of the difficulties which will confront the potholer. The deepest known cave in the world is the Gouffre Berger near Grenoble. It extends to a depth of 3723 feet. This immense chasm has been formed by an underground stream which has tunnelled a course through a flaw in the rocks. The entrance to the cave is on a plateauin the Dauphine Alps. As it is only six feet across, it is barely noticeable. The cave might never have been discovered had not the entrance been spotted by the distinguished French potholer, Berger. Since its discovery, it has become a sort of potholers' Everest. Though a number of descents have been made, much of it still remains to be explored.A team of potholers recently went down the Gouffre Berger. After entering the narrow gap on the plateau, they climbed down the steep sides of the cave until they came to a narrow corridor. They had to edge their way along this, sometimes wading across shallow streams, or swimming across deep pools. Suddenly they came to a waterfall which dropped into an underground lake at the bottom of the cave. They plunged into the lake, and after loading their gear on an inflatablerubber dinghy, let the current carry them to the other side. To protect themselves from the icy water, they had to wear special rubber suits. At the far end of the lake, they cameto huge piles of rubble which had been washed up by the water. In this part of the cave, they could hear an insistent booming sound which they found was caused by a small water-spout shooting down into a pool from the roof of the cave. Squeezing through a cleft in the rocks, the potholers arrived at an enormous cavern, the size of a huge concert hall. After switching on powerful arc lights, they saw great stalagmites—some of them over forty feet high--rising uplike tree-trunks to meet the stalactites suspended from the roof. Round about, piles of lime-stone glistened in all the colours of the rainbow. In the eerie silence of the cavern,the only sound that could be heard was made by water which dripped continuously from the high dome above them.1.Cave exploration, or potholing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport.洞穴勘查—或洞穴勘探—是一项比较新的体育活动。

新概念英语第三册精品课件PPT NCE3_lesson42(共23页)

• It is impossible • to give a satisfactory explanation • for a pot-holer's motives. • For him, • caves have the same peculiar fascination • which high mቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱuntains have • for the climber. • They arouse instincts • which can only be dimly understood.
• The entrance to the cave • is on a plateau • in the DauphinéAlps.
• The Alps is one of the greatmountain range systems of Europe, stretching from Austria and Slovenia in the east through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein
• before a descent • can be made • into a very deep cave. • Precautions of this sort • are necessary, • for it is impossible to foretell • the exact nature of the difficulties • which will confront the pot-holer.
• Himalayas: the Himalayas
• a long range of mountains in southern Asia which includes the highest mountain in the world, Mount Everest, and other mountains which only very experienced climbers try to climb

新概念英语第三册学习笔记第42课ModernCavemen新概念第三册课文原文

新概念英语第三册学习笔记第42课ModernCavemen新概念第三册课文原文第一段词汇解析②deireforolitude=wihtobealone。

③lure=attract,tempt。

④aroue=wakeup,e某cite。

第二段词汇解析①precie=e某act,detailed。

②confront=befacedwithandhavetodealwith。

③ibarelynoticeable=canhardlybeeen。

第三段词汇解析①cleft=fiure。

②eerie=eery，同音同义。

③continuouly的反义词(antonym)为intermittently。

Note学习笔记词组归纳2.downto3.giveaatifactorye某planationitaryoperation5.alonga6.rigupropeladder7.e某tendto8.undergroundtream9.entrancetoth.10.anumberof11.ateamof12.godown13.climbdown14.edgeone’wayalong15.wadeacro16.dropinto17.atthebottomof18.plungeinto19.loadon20.thefarendof21.hugepileof22.wahup23.becauedby24.hootdown25.arriveat26.witchon27.arclight28.rieup29.upendfrom30.roundabout31.thecolouroftherainbow恭喜你坚持学完了前面两级，现在开始第3级的学习，请继续加油！不过请思考一下，你是否真正做到每一篇文章都能随时随地随心所欲地“视译”出来？在学习后面的课文之际不要忘了复习已经学过的内容！在这里我送给你一条我很喜欢的名言，让我们用现在的努力创造更美好的未来！Iam[not]intereted[inthepat].Iamintereted[inthefuture],[forth atiwhereIe某pecttopendtheret(ofmylife).]我对过去不感兴趣。

新概念英语第三册笔记第42课上课教案讲解学习

新概念英语第三册笔记第42课上课教案Lesson 42 Modern cavemen一、单词讲解 New words and expressionscaveman n 洞穴人（穴居人）cave n.洞穴（天然的） caveman n. （远古）洞穴人 a man living in a cave thousands of years agocavern ['k?v(?)n] n. 大洞穴，大山洞 a large cavecavity ['k?v?t?] n.洞，腔（正式的医学术语）；（龋齿的）洞pothole ['p?th??l] n.锅穴（冰原），壶穴（河床）（地质）potholing n.洞穴探险（运动）potholer n.洞穴探险者solitude ['s?l?tju:d] n.孤独、寂寞（2.独处）（enjoying being alone, being without companions）六级罕见live in solitude 独自（居住）生活isolation n.隔离、孤立（不情愿地，被动）（a feeling of being lonely and unable to meet or speak to other people）eg. Retirement can often cause feeling of isolation.seclusion [s?'klu:?(?)n] n. 隔离（主动，隔离室等）；隐居、与世隔绝独处（刻意）eg. The Emperor lived in seclusion behind the walls of the Forbidden City.Recluse [r?'klu:s] n.隐士n. 隐士；隐居者 adj. 隐居的远离【世界】，过着【隔绝】生活，“常常”是【独处】。

- 不一定是【宗·教·信·仰】的原因，不一定是独处（也许是小群体的与世隔绝的生活）；recluse的第2个含义，才是指修行者，和上面hermit同。

新概念第3册第42课ppt

11. This immense chasm has been formed by an underground stream 这个幽深的洞穴起初是岩石上的一道罅隙，被地下泉水不断冲刷 which has tunneled a course through a flaw in the rocks.
The kidnappers lure the child away from the parents. Few people can resist the lure of fame.

3. It is impossible ?? to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot-holer‘s motives. 要想对洞穴探险者的动机做出满意的解释是不可能的。 4. For him, caves have the same peculiar fascination which high mountains have for the climber. 定从 Have fascination for sb.=the pot-holer

1. According to the words that we learned last week, make some sentences to tell us the story . 2. Summarizing the general idea of the text in Chinese and English.
. 2.It is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that ? lures people down to the .... sole solely

新概念英语NCE3_lesson42(共8页)课件

V.Tell us about the time a team of potholers went down the Gouffre Berger.
数阅
学读
使使
人人
精充
细实
；；
博会
物谈
使使
人人
深敏
沉捷
；；
Hale Waihona Puke You made my day!
伦理使人庄重；逻辑与修辞使人善辩。
He compares it with Mount Everest for climbers.
III. Useful expressions
1. desire for 渴望 2. it's +adj. + to do sth. 做某事.... 3. extend to 延伸到 4. a number of 大量的 5. protect .....from....保护...免受....
◆rubble n. 碎瓦，瓦片 ◆pot-holer n. 洞穴探险者 ◆insistent adj. 连续的，不断的 ◆rambler n. 漫步者 ◆boom v. 轰响 ◆undertaking n.任务，工作 ◆waterspout n. 强大的水柱 ◆foresight n. 预见；深谋远虑 ◆cleft n. 裂隙，开口
New Concept English Lesson 42
Modern cavemen 现代洞穴人
I . New Words
◆caveman 洞穴人 ◆wade 涉水 ◆pot-holing n.洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动 ◆waterfall n.瀑布 ◆gear n. 一套用具 ◆solitude n.孤独，寂寞 ◆inflatable adj. 可充气的 ◆lure v.引诱，诱惑

高中英语新概念3课件第42课

----What I Have Lived for
--or the chance that they may make an unexpected discovery that…

Text
It is impossible to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot-holer’s motives.

Text
It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave. As long as 长达 As long as 只要 As long ago as 早在【L 14】 L20 Over a year passed before the first attempt was made.

对Sb来说，很难做某事
Step 1
It’s difficult for sb to do sth.
Doing sth is not a task for sb. Step 2
Step 3
Sb attempting to do sth is always faced with a difficult task.
Step 4
Sb has a hard time doing sth.

Exercise
It is difficult for Sam to finish his work on time. It is difficult for me to cater to all tastes.