以介词或副词为中心的动词短语
高考短语类型
高考英语短语类型一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词1. V+about(介词:关于):皆为及物短语动词ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况care about: 在乎;/介意;关注quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论debate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论,议论worry about:担心concern about:关心,挂念know/learn about:了解read about:读知, 阅后得知talk about:谈论hear about:听说(=hear of)complain about(抱怨/投诉)bring about带来,造成think about:考虑speak about:谈到,谈论(=speak of) set about doing sth着手做某事do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决...walk/go about:四处走动move about:四处走,经常搬家wander about:漫步/徘徊hang about :闲荡come about : 发生look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看2. V+across(介词或副词)come across...:偶遇(=come upon) run across...:偶然发现/碰到cut across: 抄近路穿过/横越; 影响put /get(…) across to sb: 解释/传达,使某人明白…3. V+after(介词)be after:寻求,寻找,追求go/run/chase after:追赶/逐look after:照顾take after: 长得像;学某人的样ask after:探问/询问name... after...:以…名字命名...4. V+alongcome along 跟着一起来,进展/进步She is coming along nicely after the operation. bring/take along把…带来/去get along /on 相处;进展get along/on with sb/sth与某人相处;在...进展5. V+against(介词):argue against:(发表意见)反对/反驳be against:反对fight/struggle against:与…做斗争go against:违背,反对;对...不利turn against:背叛; 对…采取敌对态度warn against: 警告不要, 提醒提防prevent /guard / provide against预防6 V+ apart(副词或形容词: 分别/分开的)take apart拆开;剖析tear apart:扯/拆开,使心碎tell …apart:分别/区别set apart:区别,突出fall/come apart: 瓦解/崩溃7. V+ round(副词)get round 传开来; 四处走动get sb round: 说服某人get round to( doing) sth: 终于去做/找到时间做come round:恢复/苏醒;改变意见bring.. round/around(to...): 使某人恢复知觉;说服某人改变想法;把话题转到...8. V+aside(在一边,另外)put/leave/set…aside:留出/拨出以备专用; 撇开/搁置一边不考虑lay aside:暂放一边throw aside:抛弃aside from = besides 除...外(还有)9. V+as(介词:充当/作为)serve as:充当,用作act as: 扮演,充当work as: 充当,担任…工作function as:充当(…功能)10. V+at(介词)shout /yell at:对…叫喊knock at:敲laugh at:嘲笑fly at:扑向point at:指向/着,对准come at:袭击,达到go at:扑向,尽力干catch at:想抓住,渴望shoot/fire at:向…开火aim at旨在;瞄准;企图target at把…瞄准… attempt at 尝试/企图; 努力look at:看stare at:盯着看;凝视glare at:怒视glance at瞥见,看一下(浏览) call at sp:访问某地drop in at sp顺便走访某地arrive at:到达; 达成work at:从事,钻研wonder at:对…惊奇estimate at: 估计11.V+ away(副词)put away: 放好/收好;储存备用;舍弃give away:赠送,分送; 泄露turn away:解雇; 把…打发走send away:驱逐,解雇clear away:清除,移走wear away: 磨掉,(时间)消逝throw away:扔掉,抛弃take away:拿走smooth away:克服,消除pass away:去世/逝世go away:走开,离开die away(风/声音)渐息/渐弱;(树木)凋零/枯萎12. V+ back(副词)keep back:阻挡; 隐瞒;扣留hold back:忍住,抑制住bring back: 拿回;使…回想起,使恢复take back:带回;撤销/收回(说的话)give back:归还;反射(光等)get back 找回/取回;回来call back:回电,召回处理answer back:回嘴pay back:偿还,向…报复,回报13. V+by(介词或副词):go by路过某地; 时间过去pass by经过某地;(时间)逝去stand by旁观(=look on);准备行动;支持/忠于某人;坚持/遵守14.V+ down(介词或副词)turn down:调低(音量等);拒绝某人let sb down 使某人失望put down:放下,记下,镇压note / put / take down:记下take down取下;记下;拆卸tear/pull down 拆毁break down: 出毛病;破裂;崩溃;分解burn down烧毁cut down: 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒keep down压制;控制,缩减开支hold down 压制;抑制(热情等) 缩减slow down使慢下来,减缓knock down击/撞倒;拆除;使降价bring down使降落/下降,降价go down:下降,减少;沉没go down with生…病lay down:放下,铺设hand down:传递,遗传下来pass down: 传下来fall down落下;跌到;倒塌;失败;证明是不行的die down:渐熄calm down 平静/镇定下来settle down定居;平静下来settle down to安定下来专心于get down: 从…下来;下车;写下;使沮丧get down to开始认真做,着手做15.V+for(介词)make for:向…前进; 有利于/促进head for驶向,走向set sail for /set off for向某地驶去/出发leave for动身去某地look for:寻找hunt for搜索,寻找call for:需要/要求; 提倡; 邀约/约请(call for sb) wait for:等待care for喜欢,关心apply for请求/申请answer for 对…负责be to blame for... 应对...负责pay for 偿还, 赔偿stand for 代表,意味着,主张,支持send for 派人去请某人go for: 袭击;适用于;想要获得;喜爱ask for:要求/要; 找某人(ask for sb) run for竞选praise/punish/scold sb for...因..赞扬/惩罚/责骂sbaccount for是…的原因;解释;占据allow for:考虑到;顾及arrange for: 安排struggle/fight for:为…而斗争fall for:迷恋/对…倾心;上某人的当hope/wish /long for sth:希望/渴望be dying/eager/thirty for...渴望16. V+forward(副词)bring forward:提出; 将…提前put forward 提出; 促进;将钟拔前push forward:推进/继续进行Look forward:展望未来look forward to (doing) sth盼望,期待carry forward:推进;发扬17. V+from(介词):learn from:向…学习suffer from:遭受/忍受recover from:康复/恢复hear from (~sb):收到某人信;有某人的消息die from 死于…result from由…引起rise from由…引起/带来differ from=vary from与…不同benefit from得益于date from:始于=date back to originate from:起源于tell /distinguish...from...把...和...区别开来18. V+in(介词或副词)succeed in(doing) sth在…成功fail in在…失败; 在…不足/疏忽believe in信任,信仰;相信…存在lie in在于result in 造成/引起let in 让…进入;放…出来take in接受/吸/纳;理解,领会;欺骗某人bring in引进;挣得(钱报酬等);生产/ 收获get in 进入;收获/收割;插入(话) break in闯入;打断/插话(不及物)burst in 闯入;打断(不及物)cut in 插嘴, 插入超车turn in交还/上交;检举/告发(~oneself自首); 睡觉,向内拐draw in:收网check in 登记, 报到give in屈服/让步(give in to sb/sth) pull in 车子进站;靠边停下(=pull over) hand in 上交drop in顺便走访(drop in on sb / at sp) bring in 挣得/赚;引进;生产send in呈报,递送,提call in召集/请来, 回收end in...:以…告终share in:分担compete in:参加…(竞争) join in:参加participate in:参加take part in参加fill in:填写involve... in:...使...卷入...19. V+into(介词)get into 进入,卷入look into 窥视/观察;调查inquire into: 调杳cut into 侵犯, 打断break into 闯入;打断burst into 闯入,突然…起来(~tears/laughters)dive into潜入;钻研knock/run into偶然碰到某人bump/knock/run into撞上all into:分成(类/组);开始develop into:发展成turn/ change into变成20. V+of(介词)think of 考虑,想到/起, 认为(think of...as...)hear of听说(=hear about)die of 死于…dream of/about 梦见;梦想做talk of/speak of 谈到/提到tell of叙述、讲述consist of(由…组成=be made up of)approve of:赞成/批准become of:..怎么样(What will become of Tom?)21. V+off(副词或介词)set off出发(=set out), 引爆;引起start off 出发(=start out) ring off 挂断电话take off脱衣;打折(take 20% off),请假(take 2 days off); 起飞,突然成功/盛行起来hang off 畏缩不前, 迟疑show off 炫耀/卖弄;使显眼come off 举行/进行;成功;结果(~ well) go off 离开; 爆炸,声音响起pay off还清债务; 得到回报,获得成功cool off 变凉/冷却;冷静drop off 让某人下车break off 折断,中断cut off 切断, 断绝, 截断,中断turn off(关掉, 避开;使厌烦(~sb),give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味) call off 取消;制止住(~ the dog)put off 推迟;使打消/不想;使厌see sb off 为某人送行get off 下车keep off 避开/不接近(=stay/keep away from) send off派遣, 解雇,送行come off从…掉下来pull off 脱/扯下; 努力实现/赢得fall off(vt) 从…掉下来;(vi) 下降/降低22. V+on(介词或副词):get on 上车take on 呈现;雇用;承担;受欢迎/流行call on 拜访某人;号召/呼吁depend on 依赖/靠;取决于;信任rely on 依赖, 依靠operate on 给某人动手术work on 从事/写书;影响live on 以...为主食;靠...生活insist on坚持(~doing sth)agree on就…达成一致act on对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于comment / remark on/about评论focus on 集中于,以…为中心concentrate on 专注于fix on:确定/选定(日期/地点等)hold on 别挂电话/稍等;坚持hang on 不挂断walk/move on 继续前行go on发生/进行, 继续catch on变得流行, 理解look on旁观; 看待(~ sb as…)put on 穿上, 装出/假装; 上演, 增加try on 试穿pull on 匆忙地穿/戴have…on 穿着turn on 打开,展现出catch on 钩/卡/绊在…上bring on(=bring upon)引起/惹来; 使加速生长count on 依靠;期待,指望carry on 继续开展,进行下去23. V+out(副词)give out vi 用尽/精疲力竭; vt.分发, 发表/布, 发出(气味/热)run out vi.用光/耗尽run out of... vt.把...用光burst out 迸发;突然..起来(~laughing/crying) break out vi.爆发set out 出发;着手(~ to do sth)start out 出发stand out(突出;显眼) stick out突出/显眼; 伸出,come out 出来;长出; 公开; 出版;结果go out 出去, 熄灭, 过时turn out 结果是; 生产work out vi.锻炼, 结果; vt..算出,解决,制订出,了解某人die out 灭绝,(习俗)逐渐消失look/watch out (for...)当心pull out撤离,离站(=pull away) check out 付帐后离开drop out中途退出;辍学help sb out 帮助摆脱困难make out理解;辨认出;编造figure out计算出;领会到act out表演出来;把…付锗行动speak out大胆/大声地说read out大声地读出来send out放出,发送, 派遣put out关熄/扑灭; 生产,困扰某人hand out:分发cut out 切掉/裁剪出;中止leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑bring out 使显露;生产wear out:穿坏/用坏;使疲劳(=tire sb out) find out弄明白/查明;揭发tear out撕下, 扯下let out 发出叫喊;泄漏; 放宽/大;出租carry out 实施,执行try out 试验point out 指出pick out 挑选出keep out 把…挡在外面think out:想出clear out:清除,扫出kick out:解雇24. V+ over(副词)think over仔细考虑hand over 移交;让与take over 接任;接管;接收get over做完;痊愈/康复;克服look over 翻阅/浏览;检查go over 仔细检查;复习turn over 打翻;翻页/阅;移交;反复考虑run over:浏览,车压过win over:战胜;争取/说服watch over: 查看,监视pull over( vi) 靠岸, 开到路边come over (vi)上前来,顺便来访25 .V+through(介词或副词)look through审核;浏览;看穿break through 突破;克服go through 经历;仔细查看;被批准/通过cut through抄近路,凿穿see through 看穿,识破live through:度过;经历…而不死get through接通电话;通过; 完成;使被理解/了解(get sth through/across to sb) put through给某人接通电话;完成bring sb through 使脱险,使渡过难关务员pull through恢复健康;使某人度过难关fall through:失败/未能实现carry through:完成/坚持到底26. V+to(介词)listen to听belong to属于reply to回答respond to对…应答/回应react to:对…产生反应/作出回应apologize to 向某人道歉agree to 同意某事add to 增加,增添stick to坚持(stick to sth) turn to 转向/致力于;求助于;查阅/参考come to涉及/谈及;达到;突然想起(Sth come to sb)合计,苏醒(~ oneselfsthsth occur to sb /It occurred to sb that突然想起lead to 通向;导致contribute to 对…作贡献;促成/造成refer to 提到;涉及;/查阅(=turn to) object to 反对attend to 专心于;照顾take to 喜欢; 沉溺于apply to 适用于appeal to吸引(~sb);;呼吁/上诉;get to到达,抓住问题的要害amount to总计/共达(=add up to=come to);等于/相当于point to 指着see to 负责/注意;关照(see to it that…) drink to:祝酒/为…干杯adust/adapt to:适应keep to:不离开/固守;遵守(~the right)attach… to…把…附/粘在…上attach importance to:重视attach oneself to依恋/接近(be attached to:附属于,爱惜/爱慕)attend to专心;照顾,护理subject...to... 使…服从,使…遭到/经受...be subjected to... 受到,遭遇到,经受devote...to... 奉献/致力于(be devoted to...)commit oneself to 献身于,致力于27. V+up(副词)make up组成/构成;虚构; 补足/弥补(make up for…);整理/包装;和解(make up with sb);化妆set up 建起/竖立,建立事业/成立组织; set oneself up as自称为think up 想出;捏造put up 举起;张贴,建造;提供资金,为…提供食宿(put sb up)warm up:使变暖;热身运动do up 束起/系/扣/拉上; 重新整修/收拾齐整; 打扮(do oneself up); 包起来/包扎pick up捡起;收听;(无意)学到/买到/染上;接人/取货;增加/改善(pick upspeed/health) ;pick oneself up再爬起来/振作精神take up 占据, 拿起/开始从事, 继续(take up the story/song)clear up 整理;消除show up揭露;露面turn up出现/露面;开大声hang up 挂断电话step up加快;促进/增加/提高speed up: 加速break up分手;破碎;分裂split up分手/离come up 走近; 上升/发芽; 被提出go up 上升/增长;被建起来clear up 放晴stand up 站立;耐用/经得起;(论点、论据等)站得住脚get up 起床ring /call sb up 给某人打电话look up 查寻/找;抬头看/尊敬;好转keep up 保持/维持(体温/勇气等)send up 发射;长出give up 放弃/停止cut up 切碎,使受苦(cut sb up)bring up培养;提出; 呕吐break up 打碎,结束,驱散wake up 叫醒draw up:草拟/拟定;汲取use up 用光(vt)eat up 吃光join up 连接起来light up 照亮,点亮hold up 举起,阻碍/延迟fix up:整理,安排/提供tear up 撕毁,取消合同open up:打开;开拓/开发round up 赶拢,围拢mix up:弄混/拌和; 混淆stay up:熬夜sit up: 熬夜/不睡觉dig up:挖起/掘起close up:关闭,使靠近build up:增进/强;add up:加起来add up to...总计cheer up:使振奋28. V+with(介词)agree with同意某人;与…一致; 适应disagree with: 不同意某人;和…不一致meet with 偶遇, 遭受begin/start with 以…开始end / finish /close with以…结束to begin with首先(插入语)go with 伴随;与...相配stick with/at 坚持做/使用,忠于vary with:随着…而变化do without没有…也行,用不着,将就go without没有…也行;不吃/喝/用quarrel/debate/argue with sb 与某人吵/辩论/争论do with处理(常与what连用) deal with应付/处理;与...交往/做生意;论及/涉及29. go ahead前进,请吧,继续(go ahead with sth)look ahead 向前看,考虑将来burst forth突发/爆发, 喷出leave behind留下; 遗忘/忘带fall behind(vi/vt, 落后)leave alone让…独自呆着;听其自然,不要去管不干预二、“动词+副词+介词”短语get close to靠近catch/ keep up with赶上do well in:在…干得出色work hard at:在…努力look forward to:盼望do away with / get rid of(除掉)get along/on with与某人相处,在…进展put up with忍受get down to(sth /doing sth)着手drop in on sb/at sp顺便拜访某人/某地break away from摆脱;除掉give in to向…屈服/让步go along with与…一起去;赞同/附和look/watch out for当心get/go through with完成go in for: 对…感兴趣;参加/从事look donw upon/on 轻视look back upon/on回顾look up to尊敬仰望make up for 弥补keep away from远离,避免go ahead with继续go/carry on with 继续fit in with与…相处融洽run out of把…用光stick up for为...辩护, 支持/维护keep in with:受…欢迎/与…相处好think highly of(高度评价)come up with 想出face up to 勇敢地面对come down on 归结为,涉及到cut down on削减act up to按...办事, 实践live up to做到/不辜负,与名副其实add up to总计/合计break in on/upon 闯入come in for出发接受, 继承come up to达到/符合标准;比得上/等于stand up for支持date back to追溯到fall in with同意/与…达成默契;同…作伴put in for申请sign up for:报名参加fill up with:用…装满turn out for:出席get away from:逃离… end up in...:以…告终come in for:得到,受到get through to:理解;打通…电话get down to:着手;认真从事come up to:达到;符合pull out of:从…中退出hold/hang on to:坚持/抓住…不放keep out of:置身于…之外;不接近get ahead of:胜过,超过cut down on:减少tear oneself away from…: 忍痛离开/与…分开;挣开四、“动词+名词/(反身)代词+介词…”make a plan for:为制定计划take/develop an interest in:对…有/产生兴趣take a photo of:给…拍照keep records of:记录/载have difficulty/problems with: 在…有困难/问题give advice on sth:就…提出意见make friends with与…交朋友shake hands with sb:与…握手show respect for尊敬say goodbye to向某人告别say “yes/no” to同意/拒绝say thanks to向某人致谢say hello/hi to向某人问好set an example to给某人树立榜样make fun of捉弄/取笑form the habit of养成…习惯have/take a look at看一看…have a word with与某人交谈have words with与某人吵架have mercy on同情show mercy to同情/怜悯,宽恕have/take pity on同情help oneself to随便吃/取用adapt oneself to适应adjust oneself to适应devote oneself/time/life to致力于/奉献于attach oneself to参与address oneself to向...讲话,力于/着手make use of利用make the most/best of:最好地利用take advantage of:利用(人或弱点) take (no)notice of(不)注意pay attention to注意take a message for为…带口信take care of当心keep an eye on密切关注keep a watch on:监视have an effect on:对…有影响take part in参加play a part/role in在…起作用/扮演角色take the place of代替catch sight of看到get/catch hold of抓住give birth to产生/养育give rise to 引起, 使发生take account of考虑take pride in(=be proud of)apply one’s mind to 专心于put one’s heart and soul into全神贯注于do harm to 给…带来伤害do good to:给…带来好处do wrong to迫害某人/在某人身上使坏cause/do damage to:对…造成损害fix one’s eyes/attention on盯着keep on terms with同某人交往make sense of搞清...的意思mak choice of 选定have a go at...尝试make a deal with与某人交易make a dive for 向...冲去make preparations for(=prepare for)make one’s way to向…前进make rom for 为…腾出空间make a study of学习/研究have an idea of对…有所了解have a knowledge of 对…有所了解have the honor of:很荣幸make an apology to sb 向某人道歉take aim at 瞄准set fire to放火烧(=set…on fire)take delight in以…为乐事give way to 给..让路/让步show concern for对…表示关注take charge of 负责/管理put/bring an end to结束have faith /trust in信任take possession of 占有/拥有take sides in偏袒/拥护,支持place place an order for订购keep pace with:跟上/和步调一致have a taste for:爱好/对…感兴趣keep track of: 记录,留心,跟踪make progress in:在…进步take possession of:占有/拥有;占领play a trick/tricks on:捉弄play joke on:开...的玩笑have a gift for/of:有…的才干have a talent for:有…天赋have an ear for善于/有…鉴赏力turn a deaf ear to:充耳不闻have/get access to:有(进入/使用)的权利/机会keep your mind on:专心于/专注于(=put your mind to)在这类短语动词中,名词前还可以加形容词作名词的定语:take an active part in ; play an important part/role in;make full use of; have a bad effect on五、V+… +介词+名词frighten/scare sb to death把某人吓死beat …to death:把…打死take …into consideration把…考虑在内put.. into use 把…投入使用put…into practice 把…付诸实施turn… into reality 把…变为现实sentence/conde mn… to death处死某人take…for granted认为…理所当然put…in prison:把某人关进监狱take…in one’s arms把…抱在手上learn…by heart 牢记make oneself at home:随便;不拘束keep/bear…in mind:记住牢记...在心have... in mind 记住,考虑到,想到bring/call…to mind:使回想起have …on your mind:有…心事/担心put… to the test测试bring … back to life:使..苏醒/生动take…by surprise 使…大吃一惊;突然袭击make…to one’s own measure 按某的的尺寸定做keep…to on eself:不把…告诉别人tear…to pieces:把…撕碎come to one’s help/rescue:来帮/救某人下列词组本身带有宾语,一般不再接宾语come into use 开始得到使用come into being / existence开始形成/存在come to life 苏醒过来, 变得活跃come to light 暴露/被发现fall to pieces:变成废墟,崩溃rise to fame/power:走红/掌权rise to one’s feet:站起来struggle to one’s feet:挣扎着站起来drop sb a line: 给某人写短信五、“动词….介词…”name…after…根据…命名… congratulate sb on sth:因…而祝贺某人fill…with…:给…装满…load…with…:给…装载… rob sb/sp of sth:抢某人/地的某物steal sth from sb/sp:偷某人某物require sth of sb向某人要求… request/demand sth of/from sb向某人要求… expect sth of sb:对某人有…期望change… for…用…交换… change…into…把…变成…protect sb from/against保护某人免受stop/keep/ prevent… from阻止某人做forbid sb from doing sth:禁止某人做… warn…of/against…:警告…注意keep sth from sb:不让某人知道某事keep …out of…:不让…进入;不让某人卷入keep…to…使某人遵守…spend/waste… (in) doing 花费/浪费…做某事spend…on sth把…花在…上save/rescue sb from…把…从…救出free…from:把…从…解放出来mistake…for…错把…当成…take…for…误认为…是… compare…to…把…比作… compare…with/to…把…与…相比lend…to…:把…借给… borrow…from…从…借来… base…on…:把…基于…refer to…as…把…称作为… think of…as…:把…看作…look on…as…: 把…看作… treat/regard/consider…as…: 把…看作… recognize …as…:公认/认可…为/是… admit …to/into…让…进入…cure sb of a disease:治愈某人的病fool/trick sb into doing sth:骗某人做某事frighten… into /out of:吓得…做/不做judge…by/from:根据…判断…tear… off/from/out of…:把…从…撕掉persuade /convince sb of sth:说服某人相信某事charge (sb) some money for sth: 因…而收某人费offer sb some money for sth:因某物向某人开…价buy/sell sth for some money: 以…价格买/卖…tell… from…/ distinguish…from…区别…与…talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事praise/punish/criticize/honor/forg ive/excuse….for…be praised/punished/honored for…attach… to把…附/粘在…上attach importance to:重视attach oneself to:依恋be attached to:附属于;爱惜/爱慕六、“动词+名词”take one’s place就位;代替某人(=take the place of sb) take place 发生take actions/ an action采取行动take steps/measures采取措施take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温keep one’s company 陪伴某人(=keep the company of sb)take one’s time别慌忙take an exam:参加考试take one’s sea t:就座keep one’s head 保持冷静keep/lose one’s temper 控制/发脾气keep one’s word/promise:守诺言break one’s word/promise:食言keep a secret:保密make faces:做鬼脸make sense有意义,意思明白take effect 生效make a di fference(to…):有影响/作用have a rest:休息catch fire:着火do a good deed:做好事do some cooking/cleaning/washing make tea/coffee/:泡荼/咖啡make a fire:生火make/give/deliver a speech:发表演讲give a talk/lecture:作报告/讲座take a chance/risk:冒一冒险/碰碰运气seek one’s fortune:碰运气/寻出路make a fortune:发财have a go/try:试一下want a go:要试一下use one’s head:动脑子七、“ 系动词+形容词”come true:变成现实,实现come loose 松动come short 缺乏/不足come alive 活跃起来;活灵活现get lost:迷路get married:成婚get dressed:穿好衣服get ready:准备好get worried:担忧go mad/wrong/bad:发疯/出故障/变质go missing/hungry 不见了/挨饿go red/white/pale:变红/白/苍白keep alive使存活keep silent/quiet:保持安静keep fit/healthy:保持健康fall flat完全失败/全无效果fall silent:沉默下来fall asleep:睡着fall ill/sick:病倒fall due到期, 满期八、其它多词词组have sth in common w ith…与…有一些共同之处have sth to do with 与…有关enter one’s name for=sign up for: 报名参加make ends meet: 收支相抵get to know: 结识come to know/see/realize:逐渐/最终意识/领会到give sb. a hand:.给予帮助give sb. a lift/ride: 让某人搭车be all ears/eyes:全神贯注地倾听/看get in touch/contact with: 与…取得/失去联系keep in touch/contact with:与…保持联系rush/run sb off one’s feet使某人非常忙→be rushed to one’s feet: 非常忙do all/what one can to do sth= do one’s best to do sth尽某人全能做某事can’t help but do sth:只得…。
介词、副词和动词短语
一、介词的意义和用途我们经常在名词或名词短语、代词或动名词前面用介词表示人、物、事件等之间的关系介词+ 名词:I gave the book to Charlie介词+ 代词: I gave it to him介词+ 动名词: Charlie devotes his time to reading有的介词所表示的关系是;空间: We ran across the field时间: The plane landed at 4 25 precisely原因: Travel is cheap for us because of the strength of the dollar方法: Y ou unlock the door by turning the key to the right介词始终带有宾语。
即使介词与宾语分开时,如在问句中或者关系从句中,这种关系仍必定存在。
Who(m) were you talking to just now on the phone? (= To whom )The chair I was sitting on was very shaky (= The chair on which...)二、介词后的代词英语名词没有格的变化,因此它们用作动词或介词的宾语时,其形式不变;There s a chair behind/by/in front of/near the door但介词后的动词必须用其宾格形式:The car stopped behind/in front of/near me/him/her/us/themBetween you and me, there s no truth in the report(不可说'between you and I).三、一个词何时为介词、副词或连词介词“支配”着宾语,所以它总是与名词、名词短语、代词或动名词有关;而副词不;“支配”宾语,因此它与动词的关系较为密切。
英语语法之动词短语
5. Tommy停下来跟我打了个招呼。 Tommy stopped ____t_o_s_a_y__h_i_______ to me.
6. 别放弃!继续跑! Don’t give up! Go on____ru_n_n__in_g_______.
3.动词+副词+介词+宾语:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。。
4.动词+名词+介词+宾语:常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。
5.动词+名词=vi. 常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。 这类动词词组用作不及物动词。
get off 下车
g_e_t_o_n_/_a_l_o_n_g_w__e_ll_w__it_h__ 与……相处融洽
get married 结婚
give out 分发
give away 赠送
give up 放弃
5.have a look 看一看 _h_a_v_e_s_u_p_p_e_r_/_d_in__n_e_r_ 吃晚餐 have a rest 休息 have sports 进行体育活动 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 过得愉快 have a headache 头痛 _h_a_v_e_a__tr_y__ 尝试;努力
动词短语归纳总结
动词短语归纳总结动词短语是指由动词与其它成分(如副词、介词短语或名词短语)组成的固定搭配。
在英语中,动词短语的使用非常普遍,能够丰富语言表达,提高语言的准确性和表达能力。
本文将对常见的动词短语进行归纳总结,并举例说明其用法和应用场景。
一、动词 + 副词短语1. Go away (离开)- Please go away and leave me alone.2. Come in (进来)- The door's open, please come in.3. Look out (当心)- Look out, there's a car coming!4. Settle down (安定下来)- It took him a while to settle down in his new job.5. Take off (起飞)- The plane will take off in ten minutes.二、动词 + 介词短语1. Look after (照顾)- Can you look after my cat while I'm away?2. Give up (放弃)- Don't give up on your dreams, keep trying!3. Make up (弥补)- I will make up for my mistake by working harder. 4. Take care of (照顾)- She takes care of her younger siblings every day.5. Put off (推迟)- They decided to put off the meeting until next week.三、动词 + 名词短语1. Make a decision (做决定)- It's time for you to make a decision about your future.2. Take a break (休息)- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.3. Have a chat (聊天)- We often have a chat during lunch breaks.4. Pay attention (注意)- Pay attention to the teacher's instructions.5. Give advice (给予建议)- Can you give me some advice on buying a new car?四、其他常见动词短语1. Run out of (用完)- I ran out of milk, I need to buy some more.2. Come up with (想出)- We need to come up with a solution to this problem.3. Look forward to (期待)- I'm looking forward to our vacation next month.4. Get along with (与...相处)- I get along really well with my colleagues.5. Take care of (照顾)- Don't worry, I will take care of everything.总结:动词短语在英语中起到丰富语言表达和提高交流准确性的作用。
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍1.实义动词短语(Phrasal Verbs)实义动词短语是由动词和介词、副词等构成的固定搭配,在句子中作为整体使用。
常见的实义动词短语有:- Look after: 照顾- Take off: 脱下,起飞- Turn on: 打开- Put on: 穿上- Give up: 放弃- Get up: 起床2.系动词短语(Copular Verbs)系动词短语是由系动词和形容词、名词等构成的固定搭配,在句子中用来说明主语的状态或性质。
常见的系动词短语有:- Be happy: 快乐- Look tired: 看起来累- Feel sick: 感觉不舒服- Seem impossible: 看起来不可能3.动词+名词短语(Verb+Object Phrase)动词+名词短语是由动词和宾语组成的固定搭配,在句子中表示动作和接受动作的对象。
常见的动词+名词短语有:- Do homework: 做作业- Play basketball: 打篮球- Buy a book: 买书- Open the door: 打开门- Write a letter: 写信4.动词+副词短语(Verb+Adverb Phrase)动词+副词短语是由动词和副词构成的固定搭配,在句子中表示动作的方式、频率等。
- Speak loudly: 大声说话- Drive carefully: 小心驾驶- Walk slowly: 慢慢走- Eat quickly: 快速吃- Study hard: 努力学习这些是中考英语常见的动词短语分类及其例子,熟练掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
以介词或副词为中心的动词短语
以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)(l)动词+about wonder at 惊讶turn down 调小,拒绝look for 寻找speak/talk about 谈论(3)动词+away slow down 慢下来call for 需要,要求think about 思考die away 逐渐消失pass down 传下来hunt for 寻找care about 关心,对……有兴趣put away 收拾起来,存起来calm down 平静下来long for 渴望bring about 引起,使发生pass away 去世burn down 烧毁care for 关心,喜欢set about 着手,开始wash away 冲走tear down 拆毁,拆除seek for 寻找come about 发生take away 拿走come down 下落,传下come for 来拿,来取hear about 听说give away 背弃,泄漏break down 坏了,垮了,分解apply for 申请worry about 为……担心(2)动词+at send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走bring downsettle down使……降低,使倒下安家stand for 代表,表示search for 查找aim at 向……瞄准,旨在wear away 磨掉,消耗(6)动词+from change…for用……换run at 冲向,向……攻击throw away 扔掉die from 因……而死charge…for收费,要价call at 拜访(地点) blow away 吹走hear from 收到……来信take…for误以为……是tear at 用力撕carry away 拿走,使入迷learn from 向……学习hope/wish for 希望得到look at 看,注视clear away 清除掉,消散differ from 与……不同(8)动词十inwork at 干……活动(研究)break away 摆脱suffer from 受……苦get in 收获,进入come at 向……袭击(4)动词+back result from 由于fill in 填写shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷keep back 隐瞒,忍住separate…from把……分离开cut in 插入stare at 凝视hold back 控制住keep/stop/prevent…from不join in 参加glare at 怒视give back 归还让……做look in 来访,参观glance at 匆匆一瞥call back 回电话date from=date back to 始于……hand in 上交laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾(5)动词+downcut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压take down 记下,记录时期,追溯到(7)动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话1result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持(9)动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成change…into把……变成divide…into把……分成put/translate…into把……译成(l0)动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到let out 泄漏,发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看(l3)动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理,料理turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意compare…to与……相比,把……比作(l4)三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事;做到;不consist of 由……组成break out 爆发object to 反对辜负(期望)approve of 赞成point out 指出point to 指向get close to 接近complain of 抱怨figure out 算出write to 写信给get down to 认真开始become of 发生……情况,怎么啦bring out 阐明,使表现出relate to 理解,同情,涉及,set fire to 放火烧(l1)动词+outgo out熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out扑灭run out 用完leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出(l2)动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍(与……)有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to为……提供devote…to贡献给stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意2take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3。
高中动词加介词构成的常考短语总结[借鉴]
以动词为词源形成的常用动词短语1. 以break为中心break away from 脱离,逃离break down 出故障,崩溃,粉碎,瓦解break in 闯进,打断break into 闯入;强行进入break out 爆发,发生break off 打断,断绝,折断;突然终止break through 突破;克服break up 破碎;解散,分解;结束2. 以bring为中心bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,打垮,击落bring forward 提出;提前bring in 把……带进来;引进;挣得(收入)bring on 导致,引起,使发展bring out 使显现;出版bring up 抚养,养育,培养3. 以call为中心call at 访问(某地);停泊在call away 叫走;把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求;接(某人),迎call in 召集,收集;下令收回call off 取消,下令停止call on 要求,恭请;号召;拜访(某人)call out 下令罢工;召唤出动call up 打电话给……;召集;使想起4. 以carry为中心carry away 冲走,带走;冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回;使想起carry off 成功地对付;获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施carry through 坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺)5. 以come为中心come about 发生come across 偶尔发现;偶然遇到come back 回来;恢复,复原come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展come out 出来;发芽;出版;结果是;说出come over 访问;突然感到come round/around 苏醒;拜访;再次发生come to an end 终止,结束whe n it comes to… 就……而论,谈到come to life 苏醒come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself 恢复常态come true 实现,成为现实come up 走近;发生;发芽;(问题)被提出6. 以cut为中心cut away 切去,砍掉cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut off 切断,中断;阻碍,阻挡cut out 切下,剪下,裁下;删去cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 切碎,切掉;使悲伤7. 以fall为中心fall back 撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 不够好fall in love with… 爱上……fall into 陷入;养成fall off 衰退,减少fall over 被……绊倒8. 以get为中心get about 徘徊,走动;流传get across 使被理解get along 前进,进步;离去,相处get around 走动;传播get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get down to 认真对待,静下心来get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;放弃get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通;到达;完成;通过;及格get up 起床,起立;忙于,从事9. 以give为中心give away 赠送;失去;泄露give back 归还;使恢复give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 发出(烟、气味)give out 分发;公布;发出;用完,耗尽give up 放弃;停止10. 以go为中心go about 开始做某事;忙于某事go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go along with… 陪伴,和……一道走go away 离开,走掉go by 经过,过去go for 支持,赞成;适用于,去(取、拿) go off 走开;爆炸go on 继续,接下去go out 出去;熄灭;送出;播出go over 温习,检查go round 拜访;参观go through 审查,履行;通过;经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨;攀登go without 没有……也行11. 以hold为中心hold back 隐瞒;阻止;克制hold down 压制;压低hold on 坚持;等一等,别挂断hold on to 抓住不放;不卖hold out 伸出;提供机会hold up 举起,竖起;支持住;延误,使耽搁12. 以keep为中心keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 不接近,远离;避免吃(或喝、吸)某物keep out 使……不入内;不卷入跟上,同……步调一致keep pace with… keep to 坚持;固守,遵守keep up 继续;(天气)持续不变;保持,维持keep up with… 赶上,跟上,与……并肩前进13. 以lay为中心lay aside 把……放在一边;留存备用lay down 放下;规定lay off (暂时)解雇;停止lay out 铺开,展开14. 以leave为中心leave behind 留下,忘记携带;超过;永久离开leave out 省去,遗漏,不把……计算在内leave off 停止;中断leave over 留下,剩下leave alone 不干涉,不打扰15. 以look为中心look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look back 回顾,回头看look back on/upon 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on/upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览把……看作look on/upon …as…look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up 查阅;仰视look up to 仰慕,尊敬16. 以pick为中心pick off 去除;选择(目标)射击pick out 精心挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),搭载;捡起;学会;(偶然)得到17. 以pull为中心pull apart 拉开,分开pull away 开动pull down 拉下,拉倒;拆毁;使(价格)下降;使扫兴pull in (车船)抵达pull off 短暂停车;获得成功pull out 驶出,离开pull through 克服困难;恢复pull up 停止;训斥18. 以put为中心put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;积蓄,攒钱put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏put back 把……放回原处put down 放下;镇压;记下put an end to 结束,终止,废除put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡put in 安装;添上;打断put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on 上演;穿上;增加;开动put one's heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出put through 完成;(电话用语)拨通;使穿过put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;安排住宿put up with 忍受,容忍19. 以send为中心send away 解雇;赶走,把……送往远处send for 派人去叫(请、拿)send off 发出,寄出;邮购,函购send out 发出,散发send up 发射;使上升;取笑20. 以set为中心set about (doing) 着手,开始set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set aside 留出;放在一边;暂不考虑set back 使推迟;使花费set down 放下,卸下;登记,记载set free 释放(某人)set off 出发;使爆炸;引起set out 出发;发表;着手做某事set up 建立,设立,开办;引发,产生21. 以take为中心take after 仿效,与……相似take away 拿走,减去;消除take back 收回,取消take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下;记下;拆毁take in 留宿;欺骗;吸收;理解take…into account/consideration 考虑,重视take off 脱去,除去;起飞,起程take on 呈现;雇佣;承担,担任take one's place 代替take out 拿出,取出;去除take over 接管,接任;占上风take part in 参与,参加take place 发生;举行take pride in 以……为荣,对……感到骄傲22. 以think为中心think about 考虑think highly/well/much/a lot of 对……评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of …as… 把……看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think through 想通;充分考虑think up 想出;发明23. 以throw为中心throw at把……投向throw away 丢弃,浪费;错失(机会)throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 逐出;否决;散发throw up 呕吐;使显眼;匆匆建造24. 以turn为中心turn away 把……打发走,转脸不理睬turn down 调小;驳回,拒绝考虑turn off 关上;拐弯;使厌烦turn on 打开;依靠,取决于;突然攻击turn out 出席;证明是;向外;出现turn over 翻转;转动turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来turn in 上交turn to 转向,求助于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
【高考考例展示】【考题1】(2023新高考II卷)And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析:with。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who,句子中有主语they,speak后有宾语,而who 缺少一个介词,who做介词的宾语,又根据句意可推知,此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
【考题2】(2022新高考全国I卷)Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析:as。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
分析句子可知,此处考查固定动词短语serve as,意为“充当”,故空处应填介词as。
故填as。
句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
【考题3】(2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ,through agriculture.答案与解析:考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
短语的分类
短语的分类短语是语言中的一个基本单位,由一个或多个词组成,可以分为以下几类:1. 名词短语 (Noun Phrase, NP): 以一个名词作为核心,可以包括冠词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语等修饰词。
例如:"a black cat", "the big house", "my best friend"2. 动词短语 (Verb Phrase, VP): 以一个动词作为核心,可以包括副词、介词短语等修饰词,并可以加上直接宾语或间接宾语等补充成分。
例如:"eat an apple", "run quickly", "give her a book"3. 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase, AP): 以一个形容词作为核心,可以包括副词、介词短语等修饰词。
例如:"very tall", "extremely expensive", "a man of great courage"4. 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase, AdvP): 以一个副词作为核心,可以包括其他副词或介词短语等修饰词。
例如:"quite slowly", "very carefully", "in the park"5. 介词短语 (Prepositional Phrase, PP): 以一个介词作为核心,后面跟着一个名词短语。
6. 不定式短语 (Infinitive Phrase): 以不定式动词作为核心,可以包括副词、名词短语等修饰词。
例如:"to go home", "to eat lunch", "to study hard"7. 动名词短语 (Gerund Phrase): 以动名词作为核心,可以包括副词、名词短语等修饰词。
动词短语
2.动词+介词: ask for, care about, care for, look for, look after, take after , laugh at, hear of(from), wait for, set up 等。 宾语放在介词后面. Don’t laugh at her.
ha动词短语
1.定义: 动词之后加介词副词或 名词构成短语,表达一种特定 的含义;如果被拆开则不能表 达这种特定的含义. take care of , look after 2.分类: 及物的短语动词必须接 宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需接 宾语. hang out , call up
构成
1.动词+副词: take off, write down, fix up, clean up, cheer up ,give out , give away ,hand out, call up ,hang out ,try out 等。这些词组的宾语如果是 名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词 后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词, 则要放在副词前边。 Hand in your homework./ Hand your homework in. Hand it in.
本课出现的动词短语:
clean up 打扫 set up give out
建立,建成 发放,派发
call up 打电话 run out of 用尽 take after 长得象 fix up
修理
cheer up 高兴,振作 come up with 提出 put off
推迟,延后
give…away 赠送
3.动词+名词: have fun, play sports, take place 等。不及物动词。 This story took place three years ago. 4.动词+副词+介词: go on with, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。宾语放在介词后。 Can you catch up with your classmate? 5.动词+名词+介词: take care of, 等。宾语放在介词后。 Please take care of your books.
常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组
高中英语常用动词短语归纳1.高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入…破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育(4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地) [比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉(7)do短语:do about 处理,应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除 do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对)(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得g et off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事] go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查go through with 完成go to sea 当水手go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用(11)have短语:have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have an effect on / upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:influence…= affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用(接近……的)权利或机会have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with …与……有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须(12)hold短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致(13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with…= catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep …from doing 阻止……做,不让……做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗(14)knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒(15)look短语:look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾 look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……(比较:look the same 看起来像)look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(16)make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a note / notes of…记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for…) (为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用(17)pass短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试(18)pay短语:pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for …付高价)pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)put an end to …结束……(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如:Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……,到达,进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人(23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take …apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较:leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of …) (给……)照相,拍(……)照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣(比较:be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣)take advantage of 对……加以利用take …by surprise 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动take …for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅(比较:under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记,做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)take one’s time 从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较:take time 花费(时间)]take part 参加(比较:take part in…= join in…= participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……)take place 发生,出现,举行[比较:take the place of …= take sb’s place 取代,代替(某人的位置)] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for …= be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事(25)think短语:think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出,想出,设计出think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价(26)turn短语:turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来turn …away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等)turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想turn in 交进,上缴,归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……,转变成turn to…转向……,向……求助,查阅turn out 结果是,生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(l)动词+aboutcare about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心(2)动词+ataim at 向……瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视work at 干……活动(研究)come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶(3)动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散break away 摆脱(4)动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾(5)动词+downcut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁,拆除come down 下落,传下break down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家(6)动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep/stop/prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期,追溯到(7)动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取apply for 申请stand for 代表,表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到(8)动词十infill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持(9)动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put/translate…into 把……译成(l0)动词+oftalk of 谈到think of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦(l1)动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏,发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出(l2)动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看(l3)动词十toadd to 增添see to 处理,料理turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒object to 反对point to 指向relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与…有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于compare…to 与…相比,把……比作(l4)三词以上的短语动词make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)get down to 认真开始pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树3、其他常用短语(按字母表顺序)(1)Aa balance diet 均衡饮食 a bit = a little = a little bit 少许,一点儿,有点儿,稍微a bit of 一点,少量(修饰不可数名词) a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词)a great / good many = scores of 许多,大量(修饰可数名词)a handful of 一把,少量的,少数(修饰可数或不可数名词)a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多(修饰不可数名词)a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a mass of = masses of 大量,许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的,许多(修饰可数名词)plenty of 大量的,很多,足够的(修饰可数或不可数名词)a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团 a couple of 一对/双,两三个,一些,几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a day or two = one or two days 一两天a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of …长…… a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a packet of 一盒,一捆,一包 a row of 一排,一行 a series of 一系列的,一连串,一套a set of 一套,一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者 a total of 总数(量)为a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的,种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间),浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after a time 一段时间以后all alone = all by oneself 独自,独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然,忽然all in all 总共,总的来说an invitation to…一张……的请柬/请贴an expert on ………方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果,因此as a consequence / result of 作为(……的)结果,由于……的结果as a whole 普遍来说,作为整体as follows如下(用以列举事项)as long as 只要(= so long as引导条件状语从句),长达as much / many as 多达as to / for 至于,关于,就……而言as usual 像往常一样at a loss 茫然,不知所措at an early age 年轻时[at the moment = at the time 此刻,现在,在那时for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿for the moment = for the time being 暂时,目前in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿,立刻,马上the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就……at birth 出生时,一生下来就at breakfast 在吃早饭at hand 近在手边,在附近(at) home and abroad 在国内外at length 最后,终于,详细地at once = right away = right now 马上,立即at present = at the present time 现在, 目前at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然(比较:by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海面上)at stake 在危险中at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃饭(比较:at the table 在桌前)at times 偶尔,有时at the same time = meanwhile 同时at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候)at various academic levels 不同的学术层次at war 处于战争/交战状态at work 忙于工作at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间at the base 在底部at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时,在……之初at the bottom of 在……下端/底部at the cost of 以……为代价at a high /low price 以高/低价at the latest 最迟at (the) least 至少[比较:at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制,在……的掌握中at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上at the rate of 以……的比率at the speed of 以……速度(比较:at full / high speed 高速)at the top of one’s voice 大声地at the weekend 在周末accept …as…认为……是……,承认……是……,把……当作……[比较:regard …as…认为……是treat …as…把……当作recognize …as…认为……是……view / see / know …as…认为……是……consider …as …/ consider …(to be…) 认为……是……look on …as…视……为refer to …as…把……视为think of…as…/ think …(to be…) 认为……是……accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事achieve one’s goal 达到目的achieve success 获得成功act as 担任,充当adapt to (改变以)适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应于adapt to the new environment 适应新环境add to 增加,添加add …to…把……加到……上add up 加起来add up to 总计达到adjust to (调整以)适应adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件admire sb as…钦佩某人是……admire sb for…钦佩某人的……,因……钦佩某人advance the deadline 提前最后期限advance towards…朝……前进advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人(意见,看法),与某人看法一致[ 比较:agree on sth 对……达成共识agree to (the plan) 同意(计划等)]aim at 向……瞄准,旨在,针对allow for 顾及,为……做准备answer for…对……负责apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉appeal to 有吸引力,呼吁,上诉appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好apply for 申请,请求apply to 应用,适用appoint sb as…任命某人当……approve of 赞成argue about 争论某事argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论ask for a leave 请假associate…with…把……与……联系起来attach to 加在……之上,使喜爱,使依恋,参加,附着attempt to do sth 试图做某事attend school / university 上学/上大学attend the meeting 出席会议attend to 处理,照顾,关照,倾听attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意against the wall 靠着墙above all 首要的是,尤其是action film / movie 动作片advanced mathematics 高等数学ahead of…优于,超过,比……早,在……的前面along with…和……一起and things like that ……之类的东西another day 改天apart from 除……都,除……以外around the corner 在拐角处,即将来临(比较:on the way = in store 即将来临draw near 即将来临,就要来临,逼近)(2)Bbe after 寻找,追踪,追求be /act against 违背,违反,反对be off / leaving 离开be out (灯火)熄灭,(人)外出be out of 没有,用完be up 起床be up against 面对be up to sb 由某人决定be up to sth 忙于某事,从事于be upon 逼近,临近be anxious about …为……而忧虑/着急/担心(比较:be anxious for …渴望,非常希望be concerned about / for…为……而忧虑/着急/担心be concerned about / with…对……关切/关注/感兴趣)be careful about / of / with sth 注意,留意,当心[比较:be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事]be clear about 对……清楚be crazy about 对……着迷be curious about = have the curiosity about 对……感到好奇be excited about 对……感到兴奋be particular about 对……挑剔be amazed at 为……感到惊讶be experienced at 对……有经验be present at 出席be shocked at 对……感到震惊be eager for …= long for…= be dying for…渴望得到……(比较:be eager to do sth 急着想做某事)be famous for 因……而闻名,由于……而出名(比较:be famous as 作为……而闻名be famous to 对……来说很出名)be fit for = be suitable for 适合be good to sb 对某人友好do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害,伤害某人)be honored for…因……受到尊敬be intended for 为了be late for 迟到(比较:be late with sth 某事做得晚)be to blame for 因……受到责备be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到(雨/交通堵塞/地震)be confident in 在……方面自信be effective in 在……方面有效be fluent in (a language) 在(某一门语言)方面很流利be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于,沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速be rich / high in 在……方面丰富be set in 以……为背景be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强,头脑聪明be trapped in 被困在……(比较:be trapped by 被……所困)be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕,恐惧(比较:be afraid to do 害怕去做,不敢做)be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/惭愧be aware of 意识到,知道be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好,喜欢be full of = be filled with 充满了,装满be jealous of 嫉妒be short of = be lacking in 缺乏,缺少be sure of / about 对……有把握。
英语常考动词短语搭配经典总结
二、同源介词、副词动词短语不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义,高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查,考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。
介词、副词构成的短语及意义to reduce...to...(使……沦为……,将……减少到……);limit...to... (将……限制为……);devote...to...(将……用于……);refer to(参考,指的是);object to(反对);see to(处理);belong to(属于);occur to (对……发生,使……想起);lead to(导致)through pull through(康复,渡过难关);live through(活过);pass through(穿过)for run for(竞选);send for(派人去请);leave for(前往);go for(去……); apply for(申请);fight for(为……而战)in hand in(上交);bring in(引进,赚得);fit in(适应);result in(导致) on wait on(服侍);work on(从事);move on(继续移动);carry on(开展)with deal with(对待);do with(处理);go with(与……相配);agree with(同意,与……一致,气候、食物等适合)out bring out(拿出);let out(泄露,出租,放出);leave out(遗漏);make out (辨认);figure out(弄清);burst out(爆发);drop out(掉队,退出);rule out(排除);point out(指出);carry out(贯彻)up fill up(填充);bring up(抚养);pick up(拾起,收听,用车接送/装运,收拾,无意学会);send up(发射);use up(用完);hang up(把……挂起来,挂断);close up (关闭);end up (结束);spilt up (分裂,分手);sit/stay up (熬夜);wake up (醒来);build up (增强);pull up (拔掉);shut up (闭嘴)downpull down (拆除);hand down (把……传下来);slow down (减慢速度)(湖北高考)I'm so glad you've come here to see to this matter in person.我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。
英语短语动词的四种类型
英语短语动词的四种类型动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语,叫短语动词。
主要有四类:一、动词+副词有的一般不跟宾语,如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等;有的可以跟宾语,如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fix up, hand in, mix up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。
注意:宾语是名词时,放在副词前面或后面都可以,但若作宾语的是人称代词时,就只能放在动词和副词之间了。
如:We’ve decided to put the meeting off (=put off the meeting) . 我们决定把会议推迟。
We’ve decided to put it off. 我们决定将它推迟。
(不说put off it)二、动词+介词如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。
后面必须接宾语。
如:I don’t care for tea. 我不喜欢喝茶。
三、动词+副词+介词如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。
如:She soon caught up with us. 她很快赶上了我们。
四、动词+名词+介词如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出贡献等。
以副词介词动词为中心的短语
以副词为中心的短语1. up1) 向上pick up 检起put up 举起send up 使上升rise up 起义look up 抬起头hold up 举起take up 拿起build up 树立set up 成立2) 完成,结束drink up 喝干eat up 吃光burn up 烧光use up 用光sum up 总结,break up 结束,分解3) 离开,消灭break up 拆开,驱散cut up 切碎blow up 炸毁tear up 撕碎give up 放弃4) 增加,变强pick up 振作,加速turn up 开打,开大, 出现speak up 高声说speed up 加速show up 显现cheer up 振作起来5). 变好,改善bring up 抚育check up 查对clear up 清理,晴天do up 整理make up 扮装, 和解, 弥补figure up 计算fix up 修理,整理take up 从事6) 关住,锁紧,固定住shut up 关闭hold up 延误keep up 坚持2. down1) 向下的位置hand down传下来knock down 撞倒lay down 放下let down 放下pour down 倾盆而下pull down 拉下set down 放下step down 走下来turn down 拆下,拒绝take down 取下blow down 吹倒bring down 打倒bend down 弯下bow down 鞠躬lie down 躺下2) 减少(强度,量和体积)(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)die down 变弱,逐渐停止go down 安静下来hold down 压低slow down 慢下来burndown 烧掉wash down 冲淡clean down 弄干净rub down 擦干净bring down 降低3) 停止,减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)close down 关闭break down 坏了,中止settle down 安静下来cool down 冷静下来turn down 拒绝lay down 失望put down 镇压4) 写下,记下write down 写下copy down 抄下note down 记下take down 记下put down 记下get down 记下have down 写下3 on1) 继续carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on walk on go onhurry on move on read on follow on struggle on insist on 坚持2) 连上,固定住turn on 打开switch on 打开put on 穿上try on 试穿pull on 穿上hold on 不挂断take on 呈现rely on 依托depend on依托3) 向前,向上pass on 传递get on 上车hand on 传送4) 开始某活动work on 从事bring on 引发get on 取得进展look on 旁观, 观看call on造访figure on 打算,希望fix on 决心get on 进步, 友好相处4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow off 吹掉drive off 击退get off 下车,起身off 动身see off 送行call off 叫走let off 放出take off 起飞give off 发出carry off 夺走2) 去掉,断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut off 切断tear off 扯掉take off 拿走come off 脱落fall off 脱落shake off 抖落turn off 关掉take off 脱掉shut off 关掉go off 爆炸break off 中断3) 完成,停止(indicating completion)pay off 付清break off 停止,中断call off 取消5. in1) 进入,向里(into, inside, indoors)break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入burst in 闯入,打断drop in 偶然造访get in 插入,收进knock in 打入let in 进入,嵌入move in 迁入step in 走进cut in 插嘴draw in (火车)进站2) 加入,记入(to be added, or included)book in 记录check in 签到count in 记入fill in 填入hand in 交上take in 吸收6. out1) 向外(away from the inside, outside)keep out 使在外take out 拿出put out 放出,伸出come out 长出,bring out拿出breathe out 呼吸出eat out 出去吃get out 弄出go out 出去lock out 关在外面look out 向外看move out 搬出point out指出pour out 诉说pull out 拉出stick out伸出spit out 吐出knock out 敲出dine out 外出用饭drive out 驾车外出draw out 拉出see out 送出门去draw out 出站let out 放出, 释放2) 结束,消失,取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)clear out 清除put out 扑灭run out 用完use out 耗尽give out 耗尽wipe out 消灭die out 灭绝rub out 擦掉blot out 除去blow out 吹熄carry out 完成,执行leave out 省去go out 熄灭come out 出版,开花cut out 删去,停止hold out 坚持到底sell out 买完tire out 筋疲力尽wear out 磨损3) 高声(in a loud voice, aloud)cry out shout out call out 喊,申斥spell out speak out scream out read out4) 分发,传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give out 分发spread out 传开set out 起身hand out 分发send out 发送break out 暴发,逃脱drop out 离开,退出5) 弄清,弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find out 找出figure out 算出,解决make out 弄清come out 出版,出现carry out 完成,bring out 发表,说出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock over 撞倒turn over 翻转bend over 伏身look over 从…上面看2) 自始至终,通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)look over 调查think over 考虑see over 查看talk over 商量go over 温习do over 重复3) 通过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)jump over climb over come over go over swim over pass over walk over move over fly over run over5) 结束,完成(finished, at an end)get over 结束,熬过be over 结束6) 转变,改变(indicating transference and change)hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 拉拢come over 过来get over 战胜,克服win over 争取过来turn over 变更,交付make over 移交7)由于(because of)cry over 因…哭laugh over 笑…fuss over 因…着急8. away1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)go away 走开run away 跑开walk away 走开ride away 开走move away 移开take away 拿走carry away 运走clear away 收走draw away 拉走get away 逃走,离开put away 收起来break away 逃脱come away 离开keep away 不准接近give away 赠送put away 收起2) 减少,减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)burn away 烧尽die away 消失pass away 消失wash away 冲走wipe away 擦掉以介词为中心的短语1.at1). at + 名词表示处于某种状态,进行at table在用餐at peace处于和平时期at press在排印at work在上班at school在念书at war在交战at play在玩耍2) 动词+at 表示指向某一目标,达到某地arrive at抵达call at访问某地laugh at嘲笑look at看着work at尽力于catch at当场抓住come at解决,扑向fire at向……开火shoot at向……射击glare at瞋目而视stare at注视着knock at敲击smile at向……微笑pull at拉扯drop in at顺便参观某地3).be + 形容词/过去分词表示情绪、情感的原因,或对某物具有某种情感+ atbe angry at 愤怒于be alarmed at对……警觉at astonished at因……吃惊be clever at对……很灵巧be delighted at因……而高兴be disgusted at厌恶be disappointed at失望be impatient at 对……无耐心be pleased at对……感到高兴be surprised at吃惊be shocked at震惊be terrified at对……感到恐惧be quick at对……很机敏be skilled at对……熟练be bad at不擅长be good at擅擅长4). 其它:at all根本at a time一次at one time曾经at a distance在必然距离at a loss惊惶失措at any cost不吝代价at first起初at hand手头at most最多at least至少at heart心里里at home在家里at last最后at sea航行at times有时at will任意at present目前at once马上the the beginning of在……的开始at the end of在结束at the sight/sound of一看到/一听到2.about1)动词+ about +sth. 表示论及,着手等argue about争辩ask about询问bring about带来chat about闲聊care about在意complain about抱怨go about着手hear about听说inquire about探问know about了解quarrel about争吵set about开始talk about谈论think about考虑worry about担忧2)be + 形容词+ about sth 表示为……,对……等,后常接表示原因的词be anxious about为……着急be careless about对……不关心be concerned about关心be crazy about为……发狂be mad about为……发疯be nervous about对……紧张be excited about为……激动be particular about对……挑剔be worried about担忧3.foranswer for为……负责ask for向……要,索取call for要求,需要fight for为……而战,争取be fit for适合be good for有利于leave for奔赴set out for到long for渴望look for寻觅make for到prepare for为……作准备be ready for准备好send for派人去请thank for因……感激wait for等待work for为……工作,尽力4. ofbe afraid of害怕be capable of能be careful of小心,当心be certain of肯定be sure of 确信consist of 由……组成convince sb of使相信cure sb of治好hear of 听说be free of免于be full of充满know of了解到be made of用……做的remind sb of提示rob sb of抢夺speak of说到talk of谈到take care of照顾think of考虑,想到be tired of厌倦warn sb of 警告be worthy of 值5. withagree with同意某人意见be angry with生某人的气begin with从开始be burdened with负担be filled with充满be busy with忙于catch up with赶上keep up with跟上compare with 与相较be strict with对某人严格deal with处置,应付do with处理fall in love with爱上be familiar with熟悉help sb with帮忙with one’s help在……的帮助下be lined with排满了provide sb with向……提供share with与……分享talk with和……交谈wrong with有问题6. frombenefit from受益于break away from离开be far from远离,远远不是die from死于hear from收到……的来信keep/stop/prevent sb from阻止learn from向……学习,从……了解到be made from用材料做separate from与分离7. intobreak into闯入turn into变成change into变成burst into暴发divide into分成translate into译成knock into撞到run into偶然碰到be made into做成以动词为中心的动词短语1.take in take off take on take over take up1. take in 接受, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 欺骗As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2. take off 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞Don’t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon.3. take on 披上, 呈现, 具有, 招聘, 承担With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4. take over把. . . 从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据,参加进来Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. Worse still, his son has taken it up too.2,turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into1.turn to 转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于If you run into trouble, youmay turn to my friend there for help.2.turn off关掉You must turn the light off when you leave.3.turn on开启, 依托Every design turned on the chief engineer.4.turn down (被)向下折转, 拒绝, 降低He turned town therequest of turning the radio down a little.5.turn up找到, 发现, 出现,调高When the guests turned up, heturned up the music and they began to dance.6.turn out结果是,生产Everything turned out fine. The factoryturned out more cell phones than last year.7.turn over打翻, 移交给,翻身The bus turned over anddestroyed the crops in the field.8.turn into进入, (使)变成What can turn a kind young man into amerciless devil?3. work at work on work out1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务)You’ll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it.2. work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研(尽力钻研学问或研制新的技术)The students worked on the texts independently.3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出Have you work out the maths problem yet?4. let out let in let be let alone let off1. let out放掉, 泄露, 放大The boy let out a cry.2. let in, 放进, 允许. . . 进入There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?3. let be [口]随[它]去任[它]那样Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be.4. let alone无论, 不打搅Let me alone! I’m too busy.5. let off放出, 宽恕I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again.6. let down 使失望I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down.5. be in be out be out of be over be up be up to1. be in 在家, 上市季节Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book is out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3. be out of 没有, 离开The wounded are not out of danger yet.4. be over 结束The game is over.5. be up 起床, 时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6. be up to 做,某人的责任What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out.6. break down break in break into break off break out break up1. break down 坏了,倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.2. break in 闯入, 打断It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.3. break into破门而入, 侵占The bank was broken into. Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.4. break up 打坏, 结束, 衰落, 分解,驱散The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.5. break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落The boy fell when the branch broke off.6. break out 突发, 暴发Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.7. bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in1.bring up 教育, 培育Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.2.bring in 挣得, 介绍引进It’s necessary to bring in moder n management.3.bring back拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复The picture brought back our childhood.4.bring down打倒, 降低Can you bring the price down a little?5.bring about使发生, 致使I’m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children .6.bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出Can you give me an example to bring out the meaningof this phrase?7.bring on 引发, 致使, 使发展I believe the idea will bring our cause on.8. call at call for call in call off call on call out1.call for 要求, 提倡The project calls for our cooperation.2.call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问(某人)We will call on him during our stay in Beijing.3.call at 访问(某地),停泊I called at the doctor’s just now.4.call in 召集, 召来, 来访I’m too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please?5.call out 高声叫唤The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”6. call up 召唤, 使想起, 打给Stay at home until I call you up.call off n. 叫走, 放弃7. call by顺道访问He came to the school and called by his teacher.9. carry out carry on1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行Through a month’s hard work, he carried out his plan.2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10. come about come across come along come by come on come overcome to come up1. come about 发生, 产生When did the newspaper come about?2. come across来到, 偶遇I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.3. come along 出现, 发生If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4. come by从旁走过, 取得, 取得,通过Jobs are hard to come by at present.5. come on. 突然产生, 随着来, 上演, 快点,赶快Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time.6. come over过来,抓住Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.8. come to达到, 苏醒, 想起, 共计 It came to me that the total number came to 3000.9. come up走近, 发芽, 被提出,上升, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.11. cut down cut in cut off cut up1. cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.2. cut in 插嘴, 插入The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断, 断绝The power was cut off during the hurricane.4. cut up 切碎, 使丧气, 胡闹Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.12. do up do with do away with do in1. do up 束起, 从头整修, 整理齐整, 包好Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon.2. do with 利用, 忍受What can we do with these waste bags?3. do away with 废除, 弄死The unfair rule must be done away with at once.4. do in 欺骗Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats who claimed that they were collecting money for orphans.13. get down get down to get in get off get on get on with get out get over get through get to get up1. get down (从. . . )下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.2. get down to 开始认真考虑After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.3. get in 进入, 收获, 插入, 陷入At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.4. get off 下来, 脱下, 起身, 动身, 开始Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进How are you getting on? I’m getting on well with both my classmates and study.6. get on with 继续做He stopped to read a passage, and then got on with his homework.7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.8. get over 爬过, 克服, 恢复Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.9. get through 做完, 打通I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldn’t get through.10. get to 抵达, 接触到Edgar Snow got to Yanan in 1936.11. get up 起床, 站起来Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.14. give away give in give out give up1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in 投降, 屈服, 妥协You’re not beaten yet. Don’t give in so easily.3. give out分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 筋疲力尽The long journey made our energy give out.4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.15. go by go for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over go round go up1. go by (从. . . 旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.2. go for 去找, 尽力获取The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in for 参加, 追求, 从事, 同意Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃You promised to let me have that. You can’t go back on your word now.5. go into 进入, 加入, 探讨Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of thestory.6. go off 离开, 归天, 消失The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7. go on 继续下去, 发生, 进行“What’s going on now?”The man went on telling the story, “he is going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”8. go out 出去, 熄灭Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过. . . )转变, (对. . . 进行)仔细检查, 修饰, 温习I will go over to Liping’s and go over the lessons with him.10. go round 处处走动, 顺便去, 流传When he went around, he found the scandal had been gone round widely.11. go up 上升, 增加, 被兴修起来With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16. hand in hand out hand over1. hand in 交上All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2. hand out 把. . . 拿出来, 分发, 施舍The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereignty completely at the end of June.17. hold on hold out hold up1. hold on继续, 不挂断She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2. hold out 伸出, 提供, 维持, 阻止The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3. hold up 举起, 支撑, 阻挡, 拦截Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward tolook into look up look up to look through1. look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 轻视, 看不起鄙弃People from others countries are looked down on by them.4. look for 寻觅, 期待The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.5. look out 留意Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 期望期待,盼望We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7. look into 调查,阅读, 观察I’m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8. look up 向上看, 尊重, 仰望, 查找He managed to look the writer’s name up in Who’s Who.9. look up to 尊重,仰望Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10. look through 看破, 审核, 阅读, 温习I often look through the titles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper.19. make for make out make up1. make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 偏向于Early rising makes for good health.2. make out 书写, 填写, 理解, 识别出I can’t make out what you mean.3. make up 弥补, 虚构, 和解, 化妆After making up, she set about making up a story which would be made up of five event. The story would make up for the loss she suffered in the accident.20. pick out pick up1. pick out 挑选She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2. pick up 捡起, 取得, 收到,用车接人,使恢复精神, 随意地熟悉, 加速The medicine he picked up in the chemist’s helped him pick up. He got into the car and picked up the speed. He turned on the radio which picked up BBC. He was going to pick his brother up at the airport.21. put in put off put on put out put up put up with1. put in 放进, 插入, 进入Put in the missing words.2. put off 推延, 使不愉快, 敷衍, 脱掉The message that the meeting would be put off put himoff.3. put on 穿上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 演出As he had put on weight, he found it hard to put on the trousers to put on the performance. He put on a smile and said it didn’t matter.4. put out 熄灭,放出, 伸出, 生产The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.5. put up 举起, 留宿, 提名, 建议He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel.6. put up with忍受, 容忍We can’t put up with your rudeness.22. run into run for run out run out of1. run into 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t seen for ages!2. run for 竞选, 赶快去请They are running for the presidency.4. run out 跑出, 离开, 完成, 被用完The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me?5. run out of 用完We have run out of rice.23. see off see to see through1. see off 送行No one was there to see him off.2. see to 负责, 注意This bicycle needs seeing to. You must see to it that it’s safe to ride.3. see through 看破, 识破He tried to play a trick on me, but I saw him through finally.24. set down set off set up set out1. set down 放下, 把. . . 归于, 击败, 制定Would you mind setting me down at the next bus stop?2. set off 起身, 动身, 使爆炸The terrorists set off for the building and set off the bomb.3. set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起The workers have set up their new machines well.4. set out 起身, 开始We set out to finish the design the moment we got to the office.有无冠词意义不同的短语:1. at table 在进餐时at the table坐在桌旁2. a knife and fork 刀叉 a knife and a fork一把刀子和一把叉子3. by hand 手工做的by the hand 挽着手4. by day 在白天by the day按天计算5. by sea 搭船by the sea在海滨6. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院7. in front of 在……的前面in the front of在……的前部8. in secret 秘密地,背后in the secret 知道内情9. in place of 代替in the place of 在……的地方10. in red 身穿in the red赤字,亏损11. in case of 万一in the case of就……来讲,至于12. in word 口头上,表面上in a word总之13. have words with 与……争吵have a word with 与……说句话14. make beds 造床make the bed整理床铺15. keep house 管理家务keep the house守在家里,居家不外出16. in sight of 看得见in the sight of 从……的观点来看17. in charge of 负责in the charge of 由……负责18. take place 发生take the place 取代19. of age 成年of the age 同龄20. out of question 不成问题out of the question根本不可能含介词to的常常利用短语:look forward to 盼望belong to属于refer to指的是prefer…to宁愿……而不是give way to对……妥协find one’s way to设法抵达be equal to等于devoteoneself to致力于get down to着手做see to照料,处置be opposed to反对lead to致使object to反对be open to愿意接受stick to坚持be sentenced to被判刑be used to习惯于turn to 求助于give rise to引发reduce to 减少到pay attention to 注意help oneself to 自顾,随意吃。
英语七种短语类型归纳总结
英语七种短语类型归纳总结短语是由单词组成的固定组合,具有独立的意义和语法功能。
在英语中,短语被广泛运用于各种语境中,对于语言的流畅性和丰富性起着重要作用。
在学习和掌握英语的过程中,了解并能正确使用各种短语类型是至关重要的。
本文将归纳总结英语中的七种常见短语类型,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些短语。
第一种是名词短语(Noun Phrases)。
名词短语是由一个名词作为中心,前面可以有限定词、形容词等修饰词,并且可以加上后置修饰。
例如:1. My brother's new car(我的兄弟的新车)2. A small black dog(一只小黑狗)3. The tall girl with long hair(那个长发的高个子女孩)第二种是动词短语(Verb Phrases)。
动词短语以一个动词作为中心,可以包括一个或多个辅助动词、情态动词和实义动词,并可以加上副词、介词短语等修饰词。
例如:1. I have been waiting for a long time(我等了很久)2. They can't go to the party because of the heavy rain(由于大雨,他们不能去参加派对)3. She is dancing gracefully on the stage(她在舞台上优雅地跳舞)第三种是形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)。
形容词短语由一个形容词作为中心,可以有限定词、副词等修饰词。
例如:1. The beautiful sunset(美丽的日落)2. A very kind person(一个非常和善的人)3. An extremely difficult question(一个极其困难的问题)第四种是副词短语(Adverb Phrases)。
副词短语以一个副词作为中心,可以有修饰词或者修饰状语从句等。
例如:1. He drove the car extremely fast(他开车开得极快)2. She sulked silently in the corner(她默默地在角落里生闷气)3. He walked leisurely along the beach(他沿着海滩悠闲地散步)第五种是介词短语(Prepositional Phrases)。
常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语
常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语1. 动词+aboutbring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forask for 要求得到,要…. wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到look for 寻找charge for 收费,要价5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压6. 动词+atstare at 凝视knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人shout at 冲某人嚷嚷look at 看,注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习8. 动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由...组成dream of 梦到die of 死于hear of 听说9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了10. 动词+ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,表现have on 穿着carry on 继续,实行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11. 动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防12. 动词+ingive in 让步join in 参加fill in 填写cut in 插入hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收13. 动词+intolook into 研究,调查change into 把...变成turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14. 动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查15. 动词+tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向...求助,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复point to 指向come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达add to 增添compare to 与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向16. 动词+upgrow up 成长,长大put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜use up 用完hurry up 赶快keep up 保持give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up 调大,出席,出现take up 开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完make up 构成,组成look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付agree with 同意,与...一致do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖begin with 以...开始play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch up with 赶上go on with 继续look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of 摆脱take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃,用常见动词短语1. come+介词/副词come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入,进来come on 加油,跟我来come out 出来,出版、发行come out of 从……出来come up 出现,上来come from 来自……2. get+介词/副词get up 起身,起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉,去除get in 进入get on/off 上/下车get to 到达3. give+介词/副词give back 归还,送回give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 分发give off 发光,发热4. put+介词/副词put on 穿上put up 张贴公布put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put back放回去put down 放下put out 扑灭5. take+介词/副词take in 吸收take on 呈现take after 像take away 拿走take out 拿出take off 起飞、脱下、删除take over 接管take down 记下6. go+介词/副词go out 出去go up 增长,上升go on继续7. keep+介词/副词keep off 避开keep up with 赶上keep on 继续8. look+介词/副词look for寻找look after 照顾look into 调查look over 检查look up 查询look down on 瞧不起look like看上去像look out担心look through浏览9. turn+介词/副词turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调大turn down 调小turn over 翻转turn round 绕着…转10. set+介词/副词set up 建立,创建set out 动身、出发、开始set off 动身出发。
(新)高中英语动词短语分类
高中英语动词短语分类一与介词搭配1.动词+介词account for 说明;证明act/serve/work as 担任;充当act for 代理act on 奉行/影响/裁决/作用于…add to 增加;扩大agree on 对…取得一致意见agree to 答应/接受…agree with 与…一致;同意/适应于…aim at 瞄准/想要…aim for 以…为目的allow of 有…的可能answer for 担保/清算…;对…负责arrive at/in 到达ask for 请求要/访问…attend on/upon 伺候attend to 参加/照料/注意/处理…begin/start as 起初是…begin on 着手进行…begin with 从/以…开始believe in 信任/信赖/信仰belong in/on/under 在…中/上面/下面有适当位置belong to 属于…break/burst into 闯入;突发break through 冲破call at 短暂访问/停靠(某地)call for 要求/需要…call on 看望;号召(某人)care about 对…关心/感兴趣care for 对…关心/喜欢/尊重/想要;照料catch at 去接/抓…change for 转车去…处;与(某物)交换change/turn into 变成(=become)come across 走过…来;偶然碰到/找到come at 达到/了解/攻击…come from 来自/出身于…come into 进入;开始;得到;继承come to (oneself) 苏醒(=come back to life) come upon 偶然碰到/攻袭/发生/出现于concern about 关心…connect with 连系/衔接…consist of 由…组成count on 信赖/指望…date from 始于…deal in 经营/从事…deal with 涉及/处理/应付…;与…打交道/做生意depend on 依赖/依靠…die for 为…而死;渴望die from/of 死于…dive for 冲向…dive into 潜入(水中)declare against/for 声明反对/赞成…do for 适用于/替代/毁掉…do with 容忍/需要…;与…相处dream of 梦到/向往/策划…drop by 便中访问…engage in 从事/参加……feed on 以…为(主)食/维持生活feel like 如同/想要…finish with 完成;与…绝交fit into适合于…fly at 扑向…fly into 突然爆发fool with 胡弄;玩弄gasp at 因…倒抽一口冷气get into 进入get off 从(车、船等)下来get on 上(车、船等)glare at 怒目注视go over 复习/过一遍…go through 通过hear from 收到…的信hear of/about 听说;因…受责备insist on 坚持要/坚决主张…join in 加入/一起(做…事)jump at/on 跃/扑向…;欣然接受…;匆匆作出(结论) jump into 跳入/踊跃投入…keep to 不离开/坚守/遵行…knock about 漫游…knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)knock against 偶然遇到(某人)knock into 撞到…上laugh at 嘲笑…;因…而笑lay for 埋伏等待…lay into 猛攻/痛击…lead to/into 通向/导致…learn about/of 获悉/听说…learn from 向…学习;从…中吸取教训leave for 动身去…处lie in 在于…listen for 注意想要听到…listen to 听/倾听…live by 靠…过活;住在…附近live on 以…为主食;靠…生活long for 渴望…look at 看…look for 寻找…look into 朝…里看;浏览/查阅/调查/顺便进入访看…look like 看起来像…look through 通看/复看/浏览/查看…look to 注意/照顾/依靠/朝向…make at 扑向/攻击…make for 走向/扑向/导致…manage with 驾驭…;用…来对付过去manage without 没…而能对付过去meet with (偶尔)遇到;符合operate on 给…作手术pay for 为…付款/受罚play with 以…玩耍/消遣;和…开玩笑point to/at 指向/指着…prepare for 为…作准备quarrel about (sth.) with (sb.) 为(某事)而与(某人)争吵refer to 指/谈到/参阅…rely on 依靠…result from 由…引起result in 终至…的结果run across 穿过/偶然发现…run after 追捕/追随/伺候…run at 向…冲去/突袭run for 匆忙来/去拿…;竞选(公职)run into 跑进…;与…相撞/相连接;延续到/共计达…run to 跑向/求助于…;共达/值…;有(做…的)能力;有产生…的倾向rush at 冲向/猛攻/匆忙处理…search for 搜寻see about 照料/探寻/考虑…see after 照顾/照看…see to 照料/修理/注意…seek after/to 寻求set about 着手/开始/攻击/散布send for 派人请…share in 分享shoot at 朝…射击shout at 冲…吼叫/叫嚷shout to 朝…喊sit for 参加(考试);代表…当议员stand by 与…站在一起stand for 代表…stare at 盯着看…step on 踩在…上;用力踩…(加油门)stick to 粘住/坚持…struggle against 与…斗争struggle for 为…而斗争succeed in 在…获得成功suffer from 受…之苦;患…(病)speak about/of 谈及speak against/for 发言反对/为…辩护talk about/of 谈到…talk with/to 与…交谈think about 考虑/想起/回想…think of 考虑/想起/记得/想出/认为/设想/想要turn against 背叛…turn towards 朝向/倾向于…twist around 缠绕/摆布…urge against 极为反对…wait for 等待wait on 伺候win over 战胜/说服…wish for 想得到/渴望…work at 从事/致力于/学习…work on 从事/忙于/影响/安装好…work to 根据…行事work towards 设法达到/获得…worry about 为…担心write to 给…写信2.动词+介词+名词arrive at(come to) a conclusion 得出结论come into being/existence 出现/成立/产生come into effect/force 生效come into operation 开始运行/生效come into use/service 开始被使用come into office/power 上任,执政come into leaf 开始长叶come into one's own 得到重视;被人认识come into play 行动起来come to an end 结束come to the point 说到要点come to school 到校come to a stop 停了下来go on strike 举行罢工go to bed 去睡觉go to the cinema 去电影院/去看电影go to college 去上dxuego to the concert 去听音乐会go to the meeting 去开会get in sb.'s way 挡了某人的去路3.动词+介词+名词+介词+…get in touch/contact with 与…取得联系get out of touch/contact with 与…脱离联系keep in touch/contact with 与…保持联系look on/upon A as B 把A看作Bthink of A as B 把A看作Bput to use of 使用/利用…4.动词+…+介词+…add A to B 把A加入B中ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求要某物base A on B 把A基于B之上bring…into pravtice/operation 执行…bring…into effect 使…生效change A into… 把A变成…compare A with B 把A与B比较compare A to B 把A比作Bconnect A with B 把A与B联系起来devote A to B 把A贡献于Bdivide A into B 把A分成B份fill A with B 用B装满A(容器)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事join sb. in (ding) sth. 与某人一道做某事keep A out of B 不让A进入B处keep…under control 控制住…keep…in mind 把…记在心里know…by heart 记忆lead A to B 把A带到B处lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人作某事learn…by heart 记/背诵…leave A for B 离开A处动身去B处leave sth. to/with/for sb. 把某事物留给某人make oneself at home 不拘束make A of/from B 用B制成Amake A into B 把A制成Bprevent/stop A (from) doing sth. 阻止A做某事(=keep A from doing sth.)put A into B 把A输入Bregard A as B 把A看作Bseparate A from B 把A从B处分开take A as B 把A当作Btake A for B 把A错当作Btake sth. for granted 把某事看作理所当然translate A into B 把A(作品)译成B(语言)5.动词+名(代)词+介词+…catch/get/take hold of 抓住…catch sight of 看到…devote oneself to 献身于/致力于…enter (sb.) for (替某人)报名参加…fix one's eyes on/upon 注视/盯着…give a lesson to 给…上课give one's life for 为…牺牲give (up) oneself/one's life for 为…献身;致力于/沉溺于…have nothing to do with 与…无关have trouble/difficulty (in) (doing sth.) (做某事)费力/有困难have a word with 与…谈谈have a few words with 与…说几句话have words with 与…吵嘴/发生口角have oneself to 随便用/吃…keep pace with 跟上…make the best of 充分利用…make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑…make room for 为…腾出地方make a sentence with 用…造句make use of 利用/借用…pay attention to 注意…put one's heart into 全神贯注于…say hello/goodbye/sorry/yes/no to 向…问候/道别/道歉/答应、赞同/拒绝、反对set fire to 点燃/放火烧…shake hands with 与…握手show sb. around 带某人参观…take care of 负责;照顾/照料;揍、杀take a message for 给…捎个信儿take (an active) part in (积极)参加…take the place of 替代/接替…take pride in 以…自豪/骄傲(=be proud of)take the side of 支持…的一方二与副词搭配(注:带*号者表示可作"动词+介词"结构用,后接宾语。
英语动词短语
英语动词短语英语动词短语汇总英语动词短语都有哪些?那么,下面请参考店铺给大家整理收集的英语动词短语汇总,希望对大家有帮助。
英语动词短语 1同一动词+不同介词/副词put短语put out 熄灭;扑灭put off 推迟;脱掉put away 放好;收拾put down 记下;镇压put into 把……放进;使进入put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起look短语look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找;查询look out 留神;当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to 期待;盼望get短语get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从……得到get on 穿上;上车;进展get back 返回;回来;回家get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处give短语give up 放弃give away 捐赠;颁发give back 还给;归还give birth to 生;产生give in 屈服;让步give out 分发;散发give sb. a lift 捎某人一程take短语take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现;雇佣take over 接收;接管take down 记下;取下take after (外貌或行为)像take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理take part in 参加……;参与……take care of 照顾,照料(=look after)take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of)turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是turn up 调高(声音)turn over 翻身;翻转turn down 调低(声音)turn around 转身;调头go短语go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去;熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查;复习go through 浏览;翻阅;通过come短语come from 来自come into 进入come in 进入;进来come out 出来;出版come up 发生;提到come down 下落;下降come on 来吧;赶快;加油come back 回来;想起来come over 顺便来访;过来come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 一道去;进行;进展come true (希望等)实现;达到come up with 追上;赶上;想出(主意);提出fall短语fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病;病倒fall down 倒下;滑倒fall into 掉进……里fall off 从……掉下来fall in love with 爱上cut短语cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎cut down 削减;砍倒cut off 切断;中断call短语call off 取消call on 号召;拜访call up 给......打电话call for 要求;需要pick短语pick up 捡起;接载pick out 挑选;取出不同动词+同一介词/副词up短语eat up 吃光clean up 打扫drink up 喝光get up 起床give up 放弃make up 组成hurry up 赶快show up 出现think up 想出end up 结束take up 开始从事ring up 打电话fix up 修理;修补hang up 挂断电话bring up 教育;培养cheer up 使……开心grow up 成长;长大look up 查阅;向上看mix up 混合在一起put up 张贴;建造;举起set up 搭建;建立;设立out短语put out 扑灭sell out 卖光take out 取出work out 解决blow out 吹灭point out 指出get out 出去;离开go out 出去;熄灭hand out 分发;发放hang out 闲荡;闲逛run out 用尽;耗尽check out 查明;结账clear out 清理;丢掉set out 出发;启程keep out 不让……进入bring out 使显现;使表现出come out 出版;发表;结果是cut out 删除;删去;切断find out 查明;发现;了解try out 参加……选拔;试用clean out 清除;把……打扫干净break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发away短语go away 走开take away 拿走get away 逃离throw away 扔掉run away 逃跑;跑掉give away 赠送;分发put away 把……收起来;整理on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续(进行)try on 试穿;试试看work on 从事;忙于depend on 依赖;依靠come on 来吧;赶快;加油hold on 等一等(别挂电话)down短语cut down 砍倒fall down 倒下sit down 坐下break down 发生故障calm down 保持冷静put down 记下;放下let...down 使……失望或沮丧turn down 把……调小;关小write down 写下;记下;放下;镇压in短语arrive in 到达call in 拜访believe in 信任;信赖hand in 交上;提交;呈送join in 参加(=take part in)take in 吸入;吞入;欺骗take part in 参加……;参与……take pride in 对……感到自豪(=be proud of)off短语cut off 切除turn off 关掉go off 响;离开keep off 勿踏;勿踩take off 脱下;起飞put off 推迟;拖延clean...off 把……擦掉show off 炫耀;卖弄pay off 付清(欠款等)run off 跑掉;迅速离开break off 突然中止;中断set off 动身;起程;使爆发get off 脱下(衣服等);下车about短语think about 考虑care about 关心;在意talk about 谈论;讨论;议论worry about 担心;烦恼back短语get back 回来give back 归还;送回pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴;顶嘴come back 回来;想起来bring back 恢复;使想起;归还call(sb.) back(给某人)回电话for短语wait for 等候;等待ask for 要;要求;请求thanks for 为……而感谢prepare for 为……做准备care for 关心;关怀;照顾pay for 付……账;付买……的`钱from短语come from 来自hear from 收到……的来信learn...from... 向……学习……prevent from 妨碍;阻止;制止separate...from... 从……分开keep/stay...away from 避免接近;远离into短语fall into 落入;陷入knock into 与……相撞turn...into 变成……divide into... 把……分成change into 转换成;把……变成get into 进入;陷入;习惯于look into 向……里面看;调查of短语hear of 听说think of 思考;考虑take care of 照顾;照看over短语fall over 绊倒look over 检查come over 顺便来访get over 克服;使(渡过)go over 仔细检查;复习to短语belong to 属于listen to... 听……stick to 坚持;固守talk to... 跟……说add...to... 把……加到……上lead to 导致;通向lend...to... 借……给……prefer...to... 喜爱……更甚于……help oneself to 随便吃点...... hold on to 继续;坚持;保持pay attention to 对……注意;留心with短语deal with 处理;应付begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连provide...with 给……提供……agree with 赞同;持相同意见compare...with... 把……与……作比较;把……与……作对比catch up with 赶上fall in love with 爱上get along/on with 与……相处make friends with 与……交友英语动词短语 21. breakbreak down出毛病,拆开break off暂停,中断break out爆发2. callcall up打电话call out大喊,高叫3. comecome down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come out出版,结果是come on来临/ 快点come along一道来,赶快come over走过来come up发芽,走近come back回来come from来自,源自4. cutcut down砍倒,削减cut up连根拔除,切碎5. diedie of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因) die from死于(外界原因)die out绝种6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下,跌倒fall into 落入;陷入fall off 从...掉下fall out与...争吵7. gogo along沿着...走go through通过,经受go over复习,检查go up(价格)上涨,建造起来go against违反go away离开go by时间过去go down降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出,熄灭go off发出响声8. getget down下来,记下,使沮丧get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回,收回get out 出去get to 到达......9. givegive away赠送,泄露,出卖give out发出,疲劳,分发,give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让(座位)10. handhand in交上,提交hand out分发11.holdhold on to…继续,坚持hold up举起,使停顿hold on别挂电话,等,坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上keep out 不使...进入keep from克制,阻止keep away from避开,不接近,keep on继续,坚持下来keep down 使...处于低水平13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上14. looklook up查找,向上看look through翻阅,浏览【英语动词短语汇总】。
blanket 短语
blanket 短语Blanket短语是指在英语中,由一个动词加上一个介词或副词组成的固定短语。
这些短语在英语中使用频繁,不仅是日常生活中的常用语言,也是商务、学术等领域中必不可少的语言表达方式。
本文将就Blanket短语的定义、分类、使用以及注意事项进行详细介绍。
一、Blanket短语的定义Blanket短语是由一个动词和一个介词或副词组成的固定短语,也称为固定短语动词。
这些短语通常是在语法和意义上具有固定的结构和用法,不可随意更改或替换其中的部分单词。
例如,'look after'、'give up'、'break down'、'take off'等都是常见的Blanket短语。
二、Blanket短语的分类Blanket短语可以分为以下几类:1. 介词短语动词介词短语动词是指由一个动词和一个介词组成的Blanket短语。
这些短语通常表示一种动作或状态,并且在语法上有一个固定的结构。
例如:'look after'、'look for'、'look into'、'look out'等。
2. 副词短语动词副词短语动词是指由一个动词和一个副词组成的Blanket短语。
这些短语通常表示一种动作或状态,并且在语法上有一个固定的结构。
例如:'break down'、'come up'、'get up'、'take off'等。
3. 双宾语短语动词双宾语短语动词是指由一个动词和两个宾语组成的Blanket短语。
其中一个宾语通常是人,另一个是物品或活动。
例如:'give up'、'show around'、'tell off'、'pass on'等。
三、Blanket短语的使用Blanket短语的使用可以帮助我们更加准确、简洁地表达意思。
五种动词短语的重点语法解析
五种动词短语的重点语法解析五种动词短语的重点语法解析很多人都觉得考试靠的是平时的积累,考前突袭只是安慰自己罢了。
其实不然,考前的临阵磨枪也是相当重要的!下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的'2017年五种动词短语的重点语法解析,希望能给大家带来帮助!动词+介词go over 复习 listen to 听...think about 考虑 look for 寻找rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠look into 调查 play with 玩...send for 派人去请 consist of 由...构成arrive at 到达动词+副词eat up 吃光give up 放弃hold up 举起put on 穿,上演turn on 打开try on 试穿动词+副词+介词catch up with 赶上get on with 与...相处keep up with 跟上do away with 废除look down upon 轻视look forward to 期待keep away with 脱离go on with 继续动词+名词+介词catch hold of 抓住give lessons to 给...上课make friends with 与...交朋友take care of 照料动词+形容词+介词be fond of 爱好与时间相关的英语短语1.表达“突然,突发”的词a fit of 突发一阵,阵发break away (from) 突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等)break off 折断;突然中断或停止break out 爆发;突然发生burst out 突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来cross one's mind 突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来jump out at 突然出现;一下子吸引住on short notice 在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) pop up 突然出现spring up 突然出现;迅速生长2.表达“以前,刚才”的词a while back 不久以前,刚才at birth 刚出生at one time 1.曾经,一度 2.每次,一次emerge from 从...出来,出现;曾经一度遭到...just now 刚才the other day 前几天,最近3.表达“现在,迄今”的词as yet 迄今为止at present 现在,目前by far 到目前为止;最even now 即使在现在ever since 从那时起一直到现在for the moment 暂时;目前for the time being 暂时,眼下not yet 尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生) on the spot 在现场,当场;立即so far 迄今为止;到目前为止to date 到目前为止,迄今4.表达“马上,立刻”的词at once 马上,立刻in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地in a little while 不久,立刻in a moment 立即,立刻in no time 马上,立即jump at 急忙接受;立即抓住no sooner ... than 一...就...;马上,立即right away 立即,马上【五种动词短语的重点语法解析】。
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以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)(l)动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心(2)动词+ataim at 向……瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视work at 干……活动(研究)come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶(3)动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散break away 摆脱(4)动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾(5)动词+downcut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁,拆除come down 下落,传下break down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家(6)动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep/stop/prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期,追溯到(7)动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取apply for 申请stand for 代表,表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到(8)动词十inget in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持(9)动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put/translate…into 把……译成(l0)动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦(l1)动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏,发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出(l2)动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看(l3)动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理,料理turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于com pare…to 与……相比,把……比作(l4)三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语(按字母表顺序)(1)Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许,一点儿,有点儿,稍微a bit of 一点,少量(修饰不可数名词)[ 比较:a few 一些,少量(修饰可数名词)a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词)a great / good many = scores of 许多,大量(修饰可数名词)a handful of 一把,少量的,少数(修饰可数或不可数名词)a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多(修饰不可数名词)a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a lot of = lots of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a mass of = masses of 大量,许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的,许多(修饰可数名词)plenty of 大量的,很多,足够的(修饰可数或不可数名词)a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双,两三个,一些,几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种,一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of … 长……a list of 一张……的清单 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒,一捆,一包a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一件,一块,一张a row of 一排,一行 a series of 一系列的,一连串,一套a set of 一套,一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数(量)为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的,种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间),浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟,终究after a short while 不久以后,没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自,独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然,忽然all day = all day long 全天,终日all in all 总共,总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜,通宵all one’s life 终身,一生all over 到处,遍及,结束all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国all right 好吧,行了,(病)好了all the best 祝一切顺利,万事如意all the same 一样,同样的all the time 一直all the way 一路上,一直all together 一起,总共all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季,一年到头an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴an expert on … ……方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果,因此as a consequence / result of 作为(……的)结果,由于……的结果as a whole 普遍来说,作为整体as … as 像,如同as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地as far as (表示程度,范围)就/尽……(=so far as),远至as far as I know 就我所知,据我所知as follows如下(用以列举事项)as if = as though 好像,似乎,仿佛(比较:even if = even though 虽然,即使,尽管)as long as 只要(= so long as引导条件状语从句),长达as much / many as 多达as soon as 一……就……as soon as possible 尽快,尽可能早地as to / for 至于,关于,就……而言as usual 像往常一样as well 也/还有(= too),同样地,例外as well as = together with = and 也,以及,和,还,而且as with ... 也一样,就像……at all 根本(否定句),到底(疑问句),竟然(条件从句)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at an early age 年轻时at any moment / time 随时[ 比较:after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿a moment ago = just now 刚才,不久以前a moment later 片刻之后at the moment = at the time 此刻,现在,在那时at the very moment 就在那一刹那for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿for the moment = for the time being 暂时,目前in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿,立刻,马上the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就……]at any risk 不顾一切[比较:at risk 处于危险中at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着(可能做某事)的危险take / run a risk / risks 冒险risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险(做某事)risk doing sth 冒险做某事)]at birth 出生时,一生下来就at breakfast 在吃早饭at hand 近在手边,在附近at home 在家(at) home and abroad 在国内外at last 终于,最后at length 最后,终于,详细地at midnight 在半夜at night 在夜里,天黑时at noon 在中午at once = right away = right now 马上,立即at one go 一口气at present = at the present time 现在, 目前at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然(比较:by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海面上)at stake 在危险中at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃饭(比较:at the table 在桌前)at times 偶尔,有时(比较:at that time 那时at the same time = meanwhile 同时at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候)at various academic levels 不同的学术层次at war 处于战争/交战状态at work 忙于工作at the age of ... 在……岁的时候at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间at the base 在底部at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时,在……之初at the bottom of 在……下端/底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……末端,到……结束时at the foot of 在……的脚下at the front desk 在前台,在服务台at the head of 在……最前面at a high /low price 以高/低价at the latest 最迟at (the) least 至少[比较:at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制,在……的掌握中at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上at the rate of 以……的比率at the side of 在……的旁边at the speed of 以……速度(比较:at full / high speed 高速)at the top of one’s voice 大声地at the weekend 在周末accept … as… 认为……是……,承认……是……,把……当作……[比较:regard … as… 认为……是treat … as…把…… 当作recognize … as… 认为……是……view / see / know … as… 认为……是……consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是……l ook on … as… 视……为refer to … as… 把……视为think of… as… / think … (to be…) 认为……是……]accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事achieve one’s goal 达到目的achieve success 获得成功act as 担任,充当adapt to (改变以)适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应于adapt to the new environment 适应新环境add to 增加,添加add …to… 把……加到……上add up 加起来add up to 总计达到adjust to (调整以)适应adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件admire sb as… 钦佩某人是……admire sb for… 钦佩某人的……,因……钦佩某人advance the deadline 提前最后期限advance towards… 朝……前进advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人(意见,看法),与某人看法一致[ 比较:agree on sth 对……达成共识agree to (the plan) 同意(计划等)]aim at 向……瞄准,旨在,针对allow for 顾及,为……做准备answer for… 对……负责apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉appeal to 有吸引力,呼吁,上诉appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好apply for 申请,请求apply to 应用,适用appoint sb as… 任命某人当…… approve of 赞成argue about 争论某事argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论arrive in / at 到达某地ask after sb 问候某人ask for 要求得到ask for a day off 请一天假ask for a leave 请假associate…with… 把……与……联系起来attach to 加在……之上,使喜爱,使依恋,参加,附着attempt to do sth 试图做某事attend school / university 上学/上大学attend the meeting 出席会议attend to 处理,照顾,关照,倾听attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意above all 首要的是,尤其是according to 根据action film / movie 动作片advanced mathematics 高等数学again and again 一次又一次,一再,反复against the wall 靠着墙ahead of… 优于,超过,比……早,在……的前面alarm clock 闹钟along with… 和……一起and so on 等等and things like that ……之类的东西another day 改天any more 再,又apart from 除……都,除……以外around the corner 在拐角处,即将来临(比较:on the way = in store 即将来临draw near 即将来临,就要来临,逼近)。