大一下学期期末基英复习总结完整版

大一下学期基英期末复习总结完整版大一基英下学期期末Paraphrase1.No one gets to be a human being unaided.No one can grow up to be a civilized person without the help of others.2.You know more because they left you what they knew,because you can start from what the pass learned for you.All human knowledge has been accumulated by people living in the pass and has been passed on to us.You learn all this before you can do any original research,or any research of your own.3.And as this is the true of the techniques of mankind ,so it is true of mankind’s spiritual resources.This is the way we learn and develop the techniques of mankind.This is also how we inherit and advance mankind’s spiritual resources.4.And root crops especially are hard to tell apart, when store-bought,from our own.It’s really hard to recognize the difference of root crops we buy from stores and those we grow.5.But black plastic looks so industrial,so unromantic ,that I have gradually moved over to hay mulch.But black plastic looks so unnatural(because it is made in factories)and ugly thatI have gradually shifted to hay mulch.6.Skutnik added that “somebody had to go in the water”,delivering every hero’s line that is no less admirable for being repeated.Skutnik gave a remark that has been said before by many people in similar situations ,but it’s still admirable.7.But the person most responsible for the emotional impact of the disaster is the one known at first simply as “the man in the water”.The man is known as “the man in the water ”is the main reason for the great impact of the disaster.8.Like every other person on that flight,he was desperate to live,which makes his final act so stunning.His last act was so impressive because like everyone else ,but also valued his life and was desperate to live.9.It’s just the same being here as being anywhere else.There is no difference between being here and being anywhere else.(So there is no need to move anywhere)10.You were all caught in the cogs of your own machines.You became the slave of your own machines.11.Disease and death were simply a matter of germs.Well,we hunted them down one by one and destroyed them.Since disease and death were caused by germs,to eliminate them we only needed to eliminate germs.12.As I write this ,I have the feeling that my words fail to give force to the idea they seek to express.I have the feeling that my words are still not strong enough to express my ideas.13.However friendly the universe may be,it has left the conditions of human existence precariously balanced.No matter how friendly the universe becomes,it has made the condition of human existence get more and more unbalanced.大一下学期基英词型转化总结V→NQualify qualificationCertify certificationIntensify 增强intensificationModernize modernizationCivilize使开化civilizationPermit permissionEnroll enrollmentExpose exposureMaintain 维持maintenanceAssume assumptionInvolve involvementRevive 复活，复兴revivalImply implicationReceive receptionDeceive 欺骗deceptionConceive 以为，持有conceptionDelivery deliverN→VPursuit pursueContinuity continueCompensation 补偿compensateExistence existOccupation occupyAccomplishment accomplishComposition构成composeSparingness 节约spareReassurance 再保证reassureExtension 延长extendConceivableness 可能conceiveN.V→adjAttention attentiveConvenience convenientSymbol symbolicWeight weightyInformation informativeMass massiveMedicine medicalPervade 遍及，弥漫pervasive 普遍的History historicSeparate separableAnnoyance annoying/annoyedDesolation荒芜desolatedDestination destined注定的，去往...的Stagnation 停滞stagnantSecurity secureSimplicity simplyDecoration decorativeMarvel 奇迹marvelausJealousy jealousSystem systemiticMoment momentary 瞬间的Appall appallingDread dreadful可怕的大一下学期基英期末翻译题总结Unit11) It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse.We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2) As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved ininternational affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests between nations.3) We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we mustnever become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.4) Information is now easily available. An average computer can store theinformation of a small library5) That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do nothave any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres.6) These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideasand penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 7) The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have beenmodernized unless the qual ity of our people’s lives is really improved.8) Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy aschildren, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.9) Give absolute power to some individual or any particular group of people, andthat person or group are sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”10) Traditionally in our country school education was always said to be moreimportant and useful compared with all other pursuits.Unit31) Health care must be available to all citizens regardless of their differences.We cannot justify the policy that denies the care to the large population living in the country.2) They claim to have discovered a universal law which applies to all nations.3) I often made a fool of myself when I was living with my uncle onhis farm. When asked to get rid of the weed in the rice fields, for example,I often failed to tell apart the weed and the rice seedlings.4) Why go there today? I’d much rather we stay until the snow ceases.5) Rice requires large quantities of water and many scientists warn us thateven if we use our water sparingly, the day will inevitably come when we will be fighting over limited supplies of water resources.6) There has been quite a noticeable change in recent years. We no longerlean on export for economic growth. We now tend to put more emphasis on home consumption.7) Today’s tendency is to give little kids too many tests and exams until theyare no good for anything but taking exams.8) It is pointless to force professors to publish a fixed number of papersannually regardless of their quality. Besides, this is a demand even Einstein would not have been able to meet.Unit41)The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash madehim a national hero.2)Of the four students who risked their lives to try to drag the drowningchildren to shore, two never returned.3)The Japanese are known for their long life span. They believe they owethis to their eating habits/composition of their diet, which contains a lot of fish products.4)I know Harris. I couldn’t imagine a man like him making such stup idremarks.5)After testing her loyalty many times, he was now going to give her themost dangerous task.6)I hear that Lincoln delivered an extremely powerful speech on thatoccasion. Whatever did he actually say?7)That this time they must be ready to challenge death was clear toeverybody. But no one regretted this move.8)As accidents go/As far as accidents are concerned, there was nothingout of the ordinary: a crazy young man drives a car on a university campus and kills a young woman student. What is unusual is the fact that the man dares to challenge the people who want to take him to court because his father is a local police officer.9)Every time/Whenever we decide on a financial policy, we have to makea clear distinction between short-term interests and long-term interests.10)Although it was early October, people could already be seen drivingacross the frozen river.Unit51）The government will have to decide when and how to put brakes on the economy before it speeds out of control.2）Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere? We must not ignore the fact that what people here need most is clean water and clean air.3）They thought they might take a different route on their return trip so as to explore the great canyon in Tibet.4）She traveled around the world and came back home quite a changed person, educated and greatly revitalized.5）There is no easy fix for our social problems. We should explore all possibilities and move one step at a time.6）All old traditions die a slow and lingering death. Customs and habits that have taken so long to form can’t be expected to disappear overnight. 7）Madam Chang was considered a pioneer who advocated combining classic Chinese music with Western music.8）I was so stunned when I heard the news, that for quite some time I didn’tknow what to say.9）The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness.10）I’ll go there with you if you insist. But really I won’t be much help to you.Unit81) If it hadn’t been for one man’s courage and wisdom, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone could never have succeeded. This man was the first mayor of the city.2) ---- Sorry I cut you off just now. You were saying…---- I was saying that it is not easy to break down the resistance of those conservatives. But we must go at them step by step.3) The government knows only too well that it cannot increase taxes atwill without hurting home consumption. But to shift the emphasisfrom export to domestic consumption takes time.4) Even with all these home appliances, it is impossible to do away with/ eliminate our domestic labor completely.5) Our town must have looked this way three hundred years ago. Manyold buildings were about to fall in ruins. Some of our leaders wanted to tear them down and put up new tall buildings in their place. But due to lack of money, the plan had to be abandoned. Looking back that was actually a blessing. Today our town has become a tourist attraction.6) Ironically, sometimes, the more we increase production, the more wedecrease profit.7) This project has occupied too much of my time. I could not launch anew project even if I wanted to.8) To tell the truth, I’m more worried about social stagnation thaneconomic slowdown. Of course, you may not share my view.9) Sadly enough, not everyone realizes that if we do not improve oureducational standards, we will lag behind other countries for ever.Unit9`1)Mr. Lin has always concerned himself with the desertification problem. Ifully agree with him that this is a serious concern as regards our environment protection.2)The spokesman of our government expressed our deep concern for thetwo Chinese engineers who were recently taken hostage by the pirates.3)It is hard to visualize how we can protect the dam from enemy attack.4)Freedom of religion means not only that people can pursue differentfaiths. It also means that they have the right not to have any religion.5)We teachers usually meet once every week to compare notes about ourteaching.6)The situation of this area is very delicate. No country should be allowedto do anything to threaten the precarious balance.7)To be adequate as a translator, we must have a good command of boththe foreign language and Chinese. And I consider myself terribly inadequate in this respect.8)However we differ in our opinion, we must face the challenge together.9)The way I define a good education is that, when you get through it, younot only know how to make a living, but you also know how to live.大一下学期期末基英短语总结Specialize in 专业于Be true of 适用于Preside over 主持，管理Be stuck for 因...不知所措Have no business doing sth没有权利做某事See to it确保Be out for sth or to do sth努力决心做某事Turn upon 随...而定As it were可以说是，好像Come into play 开始起作用Cast aside 抛弃，废除Tell sth apart from 把...区分开Turn upon sb 与某人翻脸Nothing but 只不过，仅仅Vast quantities of大量The same goes for 同样适用于All over again 重新In massive numbers 大量In some case 有时候Mean business 当真Account for 为...作解释，占比例Be responsible for ...原因是For the moment 目前As ever 仍然Rise to the occasion 挺身而出On behalf of 代表On record 记录在案的Save up存钱为了...Pass around分发，传送Hunt down 穷追直至抓获Go with伴随All but几乎Act on 按照...形事Wipe out 消除In the nature of 具有...性质Persist in 坚持大一下学期基英单项选择题知识点总结Preside over 主持，管理be sensitive to对...敏感Enroll new students登记新生Certify 证明，保证Expertise专业领域As a result of由于A society is democratic社会是民主的Suffice 足够的Penetrate 洞察A savage dog 一条粗鲁的狗Join the faculty加入系Inevitable 不可避免的Available 可得到的Generate tsunami产生海啸The essence of what he said他说的本质A peculiar remark一个特别的评论Acquire需要Was qualified as sb被授予为...Limitation限制，缺陷Conceivable chemical reaction可想象的化学反应Make compensation做出弥补，补偿Annually 一年一次Provide a arena 竞技场for marketingBountiful river宽大的河流Plunge sth into chaos 把...陷入混乱Nothing but a seasonal decline只有季节性的下降Glitter with tears闪烁的泪光Were cultivated被栽培Delicate纤弱的，易碎的Hysterical laughter歇斯底里的笑Natural instinct 自然的本能Justify the cost证明花销Outspoken坦率的Revive sb by laying him down 使某人苏醒通过...Somehow以某种方式Rational decision 合理的决定Resolve the dispute解决争端Be skeptical about对...怀疑Maternal love母爱Account for 占比例Remind sb of doing sth提醒某人做某事Commitment 承诺On his behalf 代表Refer to 涉及，适用于，指的是A aesthetic response 一个美学的回复A anonymous call 一个匿名的电话Our ancestors survived生存by doingChaotic 混乱的Represent 呈现and express sthIn the daily clash 冲突of worldA stunning 震惊的victoryTotally完全地The distinction 区别among ...Skid 打滑on icy roadOr something 诸如此类的什么Wake up to意识到Sb be reduced to doing sth 某人被迫去做某事Condense 浓缩his speechDefer延迟Superficial 肤浅表面的Trouble to do做某事有麻烦Replace取代Vacancy空缺vocation职业vacation假期Sustain 维持，承担Screen off 挡开The classic version 版本Compress 压缩the airDream are uninformative 不提供信息的A sign 记号to spInfectious disease传染的疾病Urge 呼吁the world to follow it Substantially实质上，本质上Be committed to致力于Periodically周期性地Side effects 副作用Brim over满溢Be vulnerable to易受攻击的Assuming that 假设Implicit含蓄的Be indifferent to无关紧要的Spare no effort to do 不遗余力去做The universal barcode scanner通用的条形码A appalling可怕的angerMake the acquaintance 交友Assent赞同A Dreary 枯燥的businessSmoking cessation 停止Causing immeasurable 无法估量的loss of ... Momentous 重要的Epoch纪元Evidently明显的Infinite无限的Launch发起Marvel 奇迹Monotony单调Tooth decay腐烂Upright直立的Ponder on考虑Keep track of 保留Reeling眩晕的Insane疯狂的Toss 扔a cigarette out of his carIn a precarious危险的position Perspective 观点Productivity生产力Secure安全的environment of home Unique独一无二的Count 起作用，有意义Adequate 足够的measureGrasp理解All but几乎Impose on 欺骗利用Vary from... To从...到Readily容易的，乐意的All at once 自始至终，一直Hostile attitude to敌对的In terms of 就...而言Dissimilar不相同Arena舞台Appreciate喜欢Mutual相互的Welfare幸福，福利。