中考英语总复习之八年级下册总复习题(1-8单元)
2024年中考英语仁爱版一轮复习+八年级下册+Unit+8+Topic+1+课件
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Choosing right clothes for different people 9. needs (need) experience and knowledge. Tom believed that Judy could do very well. At the end of the email, he 10. hoped (hope) Judy’s business would be successful.
B
③ I had to tie the dog to a big tree.
E
④ There is a close tie between my daily life and business.
C
⑤ I tie back my hair when I’m cooking.
D
考点精练1 1. — Nowadays many farmers can afford city. — Yes. Our life is getting better.
difficult
强化练习
Ⅰ. 选择填空
( B )1. — Why don’t you take the sweater, Amy?
— I have only $10. I can’t
it.
A. borrow
B. afford
C. sell
( B )2. — How much are your new shoes?
But in England and the USA, men in offices usually wear suits(套 装) and ties, and women wear 5 or skirts. Doctors, lawyers and business people wear quite 6 clothes.
最新中考复习八年级下册1单元知识点汇总及测试附答案(牛津版)
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2019年中考复习八年级下册1单元知识点汇总及测试附答案 (牛津版)8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法:share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
5. take+a/the+交通工具,by+交通工具,in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法:It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”;have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。
12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”,turn into“变成”。
turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”② turn作系动词③ turn表示“轮流,依次”,take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。
中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳
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中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?【注】:matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the2. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词,意为太...... ,too much+名词,意为很多,大量。
5. lie down躺下,lie lay lain lying 躺lay laid laid laying放/ 下蛋lie lied lied lying 说谎6. maybe“或许”may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”7. get off (the bus)下(公交车)get on上车get into 进入get to到达get through穿过;完成8.agree with sth.同意某事agree to sb. 同意某人的意见9. be in trouble 遇到麻烦make trouble制造麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units7-8单元+单词扩展及短语
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人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册7-8单元知识汇总及练习一、单词1 沙漠_________2 人口_________3 政府________4 保护_________5 珠宝___________6 岛_________7 工具_________8 陆地__________9 科技___________10 成功_________11 保护;防护___________ 12 包括;包含________13 达到;完成_______14 重量是_____________15 濒危的____________16 醒着__________17 巨大的______________18 勇敢的_______19 永远__________20 唱片;记录(n.) 录制;录(音)(v)_______二、短语1 take in _______________2 in the face of _____________3 出生时______________4 fall over _______________5 full of __________________6 赶快;匆忙_____________7 up to ________________8 or so _________________9 ever since ____________10 属于_________________11 one another ____________________1.The book report _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .读书报告预期两周后交。
2._________ _________ is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上?3._________ of them_________ but _________ _________ ran towards my house.他们中的一个死了,但另一个朝我的房子跑来。
八年级下册 Units 1~2-2023中考英语四轮总复习(人教新目标版)(教师版)
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课时10.八年级下册Units 1~2【答案】一.重点单词1.matter 2.throat 3.fever 4.rest 5.cough 6.break7.passenger8.off9.onto10.trouble11.knee 12.climber13.risk14.situation15.rock16.blood17.control18.spirit19.nurse20.volunteer 21.sign22.notice23.several24.joy25.journey26.raise27.broken28.wheel29.letter30.disabled 31.blind32.deaf33.carry34.change二.词形百变1.stomachs stomachache 2.feet y lain lying4.teeth toothache 5.headache 6.hurt7.hit hitting 8.sickness9.breathe10.climber11.knives12.meant13.importance unimportant14.decision15.death dead dying16.cheerful17.stronger strongest18.satisfied satisfaction19.imagination20.difficulty 21.carried22.training trainer23.kindness24.cleverer cleverest25.understood26.fix三.核心短语1.have a cold/stomachache/fever 2.lie down3.take one's temperature 4.take breaks/a break5.get off 6.to one'ssurprise7.right away8.get into9.be used to used to10.take risks/a risk11.run out (of)12.cut off13.get out of14.be in control of15.give up16.clean up17.cheer up18.give e up with20.put off 21.hand out22.call up23.care for24.try out25.fix up26.give away27.take after28.set up29.make a difference四.核心句型1.What's matter 2.What should3.Should should shouldn't 4.help to 5.to help 高频考点突破考点1What's the matter with Judy?朱迪怎么了?(1)询问病情常用语(2)自述病情常用语①have/get a+病症名词,表示“患了……病”。
新人教版中考英语复习之八年级下第一单元至第三单元
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新人教版中考英语复习之八年级下第一单元至第三单元一.考点、热点回顾【重点单词、短语】单词robot n.机器人paper n.纸;纸张pollution n.污染building n.建筑物;房屋astronaut n.宇航员,航天员rocket n.火箭space n.空间;太空fly v.飞行moon n.月亮;月球fall v.落下;跌落;变为parrot n.鹦鹉pet n.宠物probably adv.大概;或许suit n.一套衣服dress v.穿衣casually adv.非正式地;随意地even adv.甚至interview n.面试;面谈predict v.预报;预言prediction n.预言;预测company n.公司fiction n.小说unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的scientist n.科学家factory n.工厂simple adj.简单的;简易的bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的shape n.外形;形状earthquake n.地震snake n.蛇electric adj.电的;导电的rating n.级别;等级argue v.争论;争吵style n.风格ticket n.票;入场券surprise v.使惊奇;使意外bake v.烤;烘tutor n.家庭教师original adj.新颖的haircut n.理发;发型upset adj.心烦的,沮丧的return v.归还;送回fit v.适合;适应pressure n.压力complain v.抱怨;控诉include v.包括;包含push v.推;推动;督促compare v.比较crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的adult n.成年人organized adj.有组织的freedom n.自由kitchen n.厨房alien n.外星人land v.着陆experience n.经历;体验imagine v.想象;设想strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的follow v.跟随;追随scared adj.恐惧的climb v.攀登;爬shout v.呼喊;呼叫accident n.事故plane n.飞机bright adj.明亮的;发亮的silence n.寂静;沉静destroy v.破坏;毁坏flight n.航班,班机earth n.地球短语变成现实爱上(某人或某事)在周末hundreds ofbe free 在将来go skating 有能力做某事,会做某事帮助某人做某事空余时间over and over again 厌倦不让......进入不时髦的;过时的call sb. up 付款ask sb. for sth the same as与......同样的in style 相处;进展尽可能多all kinds of(在)一方面,另一方面,look unhappy_________________________ take part in ___________________fail the test____________________ be angry with sb. ______________get out of run awayat the doctor's see sb. do sth.【词语辨析】1.辨析home, family& househome 家乡,指与家人共同居住的地方,侧重强调家庭的氛围。
人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit1+What’s+the+matter
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中考单元复习八下:Unit1 What’s the matter?Ⅰ. Revision(复习)Ⅱ. Presentation(重点,难点,考点,热点呈现)1. 对某人怎么了提问:What’s wrong with sb?=What’s the trouble with sb?=What’s the matter with sb?= what’s up with sb?= Is there anything wrong? = What happened to you?---What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?---I have a headache. 我头痛。
拓展:It doesn’t matter 没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)(1)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore 是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。
常用sore修饰的词:sore back, sore throat, sore leg, sore foot, sore eye, sore neck.(2)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表身体某部位疼痛,常用-ache 修饰的词:toothache , headache , stomachache, earache, backache(3) have a fever发烧have a cold感冒have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛。
(4) (There is)something wrong with +one’s+部位---某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。
There is something wrong with my leg.我的腿不舒服。
heath problems得感冒______________________ 发烧___________________得心脏病_________________________头痛________________________ 牙痛___________________胃痛_____________________________背痛________________________ 喉咙痛_________________感觉生病了_______________________摔倒________________________ 割伤了某人的膝盖/手_____________________移动我的脖子________________ 鼻出血______________________呼吸困难______________________头部受了撞击____________________ 被.....撞了.....___________________伤到了某人的背____________________被晒伤_____________________1. What’s ____ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter2. —______? —Nothing serious , but a bit tired.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. What’s thisD. What’s the matter with you3. —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______A. That’s rightB.It doesn’t matterC. Thank you4. -I have a pain in my back. -_____ . You’d better see a doctor.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. Nothing seriousC. It doesn’t matter5. What’s the matter with you, Lisa? You look worried.A. the wrongB.wrongC. Happened6. --What’s the matter with you? --I had ______ cold and had to stay in _______bed.A. a; /B. the; theC.a; theD. /; a7. My grandpa can’t hear clearly. There’s something wrong with his ________.A.mouthB.earsC.nose2. should情态动词“应该”,shouldn't“不应该”,其后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,用于提出建议。
八年级英语下册总复习题
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八年级英语下册总复习题总复习试题(一)1.I use a knife for_____cakes. A.cut B.t o cut C.Cutting2.She had no trouble______a good job. A.find B.finding C.Found3.Maria used to___interested in music,but now she’s used to___tennis.A.be,playingB.being,playC.being,playing4.I have t o look after my litter sister.(改为同义句)I have t o_________________my little sister.6.They want a____________(success)kid.This is an__________(excite)story.7.从不言败,梦想会实现的.Never say________________,t he________will__________________.8.如果你喜欢的话我将给你送一张我的照片.I will______you_______________________________if you like.9.这能帮助他们理解公平的理念.It helps them to____________the idea of________________.11.Bob was taking pho t os when Mary left the room.(同义句)__________Bob______________photos,Mary________the room.12.He went back home after he cleaned the classroom yesterday.(同义句)He___________go back__________he cleaned the classroom yesterday.13.昨晚他10:30才离开教室。
浙江省中考英语总复习八下阶段综合测试题(新版)外研版
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浙江省中考英语总复习⼋下阶段综合测试题(新版)外研版2019届浙江省中考英语总复习阶段综合测试题(范围:⼋年级下册时间:120分钟分值:120分)第⼀部分听⼒部分⼀、听⼒(共15⼩题;满分25分)第⼀节:听⼩对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
(共5⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分5分)1.What'sthebestwaytogotothehotel?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.ByMobike.2.Whatwillthegirlbuyforherfather?A.Awatch.B.Someflowers.C.AT-shirt.3.WhydoesBrucelikeswimming?A.It'smorepopular.B.It'smoreexciting.C.It'smorerelaxing.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillbewindy.C.Itwillberainy.5.What'swrongwithJack?A.Hefelloffhisbikeandbrokehisleg.B.Hefelloffatreeandbrokehisarm.C.Hefelloffatreeandbrokehisleg. 第⼆节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
(共5⼩题;每⼩题2分,满分10分)听下⾯⼀段对话,回答第6-7⼩题。
6.WhoisJohngoingtopickup?A.Hiscousin.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.7.HowisJohngoingtotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.听下⾯⼀段对话,回答第8-10⼩题。
8.Whenwasthemuseumopenedtothepublic?/doc/2f3cc79faff8941ea76e58fafab069dc502247f1.html stWednesday./doc/2f3cc79faff8941ea76e58fafab069dc502247f1.html stThursday./doc/2f3cc79faff8941ea76e58fafab069dc502247f1.html stFriday.9.WhichmoviedidAmywatch?A.SkyDog.B.PaperAirplane.C.GoldenMonkey.10.Whatcantherobotsinthemuseumdo?A.Playfootball.B.Dohousework.C.Talkwithpeople.第三节:听下⾯⼀段独⽩,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
河北省2019年中考英语总复习八下Units1_8练习冀教版(含解析)
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第9课时八年级下册Units 1~2Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2019·预测)I saw two movies last week, but of them was good.A.both B.neither C.all D.none2.(2019·原创)Jack didn't leave office the police arrived.A.if B.until C.unless D.while3.(2019·原创)Don't worry. We have time to finish the job.A.plenty of B.little C.many D.a lot4.(2019·原创)Be yourself and don't let anybody you around.A.pull B.push C.take D.make5.(2019·预测)The temperature will drop zero today. You'd better take a warm coat with you.A.above B.below C.over D.under6.(2019·原创)There are one hundred students in the meeting room.A.hardly B.nearly C.recently D.luckily7.(2019·预测)We have no coffee. Let's have some tea .A.too B.yet C.however D.instead8.(2019·原创)My sister isn't here. She has to her baby at home.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like9.(2019·原创)—Let's go swimming.—Oh, no. I am cold water.A.interested in B.proud ofC.scared of D.sure of10.(2019·原创)—I haven't decided which city I go to travel.—Why not Shijiazhuang? It's a beautiful city.A.consider B.inventC.discover D.remindⅡ.完形填空(2018·广西桂平一模)Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his father'sidea. “That isn't my job. I have 3 school work to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year's work.” Tom thought for a while and 5 .Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops(庄稼) grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now, tell me 8 you want.”The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat(小麦). “I've already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know.” His father was quite pleased to hear that.1.A.asked B.let C.made D.stopped2.A.happy B.unhappy C.excited D.worried3.A.much too B.so little C.too much D.a lot4.A.shall B.must C.need D.can5.A.said B.answered C.agreed D.began6.A.hard B.hardly C.slowly D.difficultly7.A.At B.On C.In D.By8.A.where B.which C.how D.what9.A.least B.worst C.best D.fewest10.A.mine B.I C.my D.meⅢ.阅读理解(2014·河北中考)1.can join the threeday summer program.A.A kid of 7 B.A boy of 14C.A girl of 17 D.A man of 262.If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, program A will start on .A.Sunday B.MondayC.Tuesday D.Wednesday3.Free lunches aren't provided because .A.the lunches cost too muchB.people have different tastesC.there are many restaurantsD.they may bring lunchboxes4.What can we know from the passage?A.Youth Explorer is the name of the program.B.More than 15 students are in each program.C.We can see three kinds of animals in the program.D.You need to hand in an application for the program.Ⅳ.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。
2023年中考英语总复习八年级下册Units 1核心词汇默写清单含答案
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八年级下册Unit11.问题;事情n.2.脚;足n.3.颈;脖子n.4.胃;腹部n.5.咽喉;喉咙n.6.躺;平躺v.7.放松;休息v.&n.8.咳嗽n.&v.9.牙痛n.10.头痛n.11.(使)疼痛;受伤v.12.乘客;旅客n.13.问题;苦恼n.14.(用手或器具)击;打v.15.生病的;有病的adj.16.膝;膝盖n.17.情况;状况n.18.千克;公斤n.19.岩石n.20.刀n.21.血n.22.限制;约束;管理n.&v.23.勇气;意志n.24.护士n.Part 2 拓展词汇1.herself pron.她自己→pron.她(他)们自己2.ourselves pron.我们自己→pron.我自己3.climber n.登山者;攀登者→v.登山,攀登4.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→n.意思5.importance n.重要性;重要→adj.重要的6.decision n.决定;抉择→v.决定;选定7.death n.死;死亡→adj.死的;无生命的→v.死Part 3 核心短语1.感冒2.胃痛;腹痛3.躺下4.量体温5.发烧6.休息7.下车8.立即;马上9.陷入;参与10.习惯于……;适应于……11.冒险12.用尽;耗尽13.切除14.离开;从……出来15.掌管;管理16.放弃八年级下册Unit11.问题;事情n.matter2.脚;足n.foot3.颈;脖子n.neck4.胃;腹部n.stomach5.咽喉;喉咙n.t hroat6.躺;平躺v.lie7.放松;休息v.&n.rest8.咳嗽n.&v.cough9.牙痛n.toothache10.头痛n.headache11.(使)疼痛;受伤v.hurt12.乘客;旅客n.passenger13.问题;苦恼n.trouble14.(用手或器具)击;打v.hit15.生病的;有病的adj.sick16.膝;膝盖n.knee17.情况;状况n.situation18.千克;公斤n.kilo19.岩石n.rock20.刀n.knife21.血n.blood22.限制;约束;管理n.&v.control23.勇气;意志n.spirit24.护士n.nursePart 2 拓展词汇1.herself pron.她自己→themselves pron.她(他)们自己2.ourselves pron.我们自己→myself pron.我自己3.climber n.登山者;攀登者→climb v.登山,攀登4.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→meaning n.意思5.importance n.重要性;重要→important adj.重要的6.decision n.决定;抉择→decide v.决定;选定7.death n.死;死亡→dead adj.死的;无生命的→die v.死Part 3 核心短语1.感冒have a cold2.胃痛;腹痛have a stomachache3.躺下lie down4.量体温take one’s temperature5.发烧have a fever6.休息take breaks (take a break)7.下车get off8.立即;马上right away9.陷入;参与get into10.习惯于……;适应于……be used to11.冒险take risks (take a risk)12.用尽;耗尽r un out (of)13.切除cut off14.离开;从……出来get out of15.掌管;管理b e in control of。
人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册+Unit+8+课前重点词汇语法听写+
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八年级下册人教版课前重点词汇语法听写本词汇表适合中考复习第一轮词汇过关使用本词汇表同样适用于在读八年级下册学员预习和复习词汇表按照八年级下人教版单词表格顺序原词➕拓展词汇相关的固定搭配,重要词汇的词性变化标注同义词对比对应词列举已表明按照顺序背单词可以检验词汇语法的基础原创词汇合法使用未经允许不可商用Unit 8英文中文treasure宝藏珍宝财富island岛屿live on an island住在一个岛上class classic classical班级古典的经典的page页码on page 1在第一页hurry 着急匆忙hurry up赶紧赶快hurry to do 着急做某事due to由于ship shipping shipment船只装船货运tool 工具gun枪mark remark标记转帖言论评述remark remarkable谈论显著的sand 沙cannibal食人肉者towards朝向move towards 往前行移动land 陆地登陆land off着落fiction 小说novel小说make up a story编写一个故事science fiction科幻小说france french法国法国人法语pop music流行音乐pop star明星rock岩石rock and roll摇滚band乐队country music乡村音乐folk民谣soul music灵魂乐light music轻音乐forever永远last forever直到永远study abroad留学work abroad国外工作actually 事实上ever since自从fan 粉丝music fan音乐粉a modern city一个现代的都市an ancient city一个古老的城市success successful成功名词成功的形容词belong to属于(宾格)laugh laughter 笑笑声laugh at sb嘲笑某人beauty beautiful beautiful ly美丽名词美丽的形容词优美地副词million 一百万billion十亿milliare 百万富翁introduce introduction介绍动词介绍名词line 行row行southern 南方的northern北方的。
八年级英语下册总复习专项练习试题(含答案)
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八年级英语下册总复习专项练习试题(含答案)1.XXX police officers' XXX.2.XXX XXX.3.She stayed at home and took care of her sick sister.4.Don't et to lock the door when you leave the room.5.I'm XXX said.6.XXX.7.We have an XXX.8.XXX a report for the students in No。
23 Middle School.9.If you want to get a good job in the future。
you must study hard from now on.10.They are from different XXX.11."Can you spell your name again?" "M-I-K-E。
Mike."12.I didn't quite hear what you said just now。
Can you repeat it。
please?13.Would you like to join our English club to improve your English?14.I don't know what to do now。
Can you give me some advice?15.They are both very good。
I really don't know which oneto choose.16.You must listen to your XXX carefully in class.17.Playing games XXX.18.The man is much poorer than before.19.I have great confidence in my English study.20.XXX XXX.21.Mr。
2020年中考复习八年级下册8单元知识点汇总及测试附答案
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2021年中|考复习八年级|||下册8单元知识点汇总及测试附答案 (牛津版)8B Unit 8 A green world单元重点知识点总览1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染 . reduce 及物动词 , "减少〞 .如:Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险 .e can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过洗更短的淋雨节省水 . save 动词 , "节约 ,节省〞 ,save water "节约用水〞 .如:It ,s necessary for us to save water.节约用水对我们来说很有必要 .y dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.我的爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学 ,但现在我们乘地铁 .(1 )used to 表示 "过去常常〞 ,后接动词原形构成used to do sth "过去常常做某事〞 .He used to drink.他过去经常喝酒 .(2 )be used to doing sth "习惯于做某事〞 .如:The old man is used to living alone.这位老人习惯于一个人生活 .【拓展】be used to 后面也可接动词原形 ,即be used to do sth ,表示 "被用于做某事〞 ,是一种被动结构 ,相当于be used for doing sth .如:The material is used to make a plane. 这材料是用于制造飞机的 .ore and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车 ,这导致严重的空气污染 .(1 )cause使 (某事 )发生 ,引起This disease can cause blindness.这种疾病可能会导致眼睛变盲 .(2 )more and more 越来越At present, more and more people are using computers现在 ,越来越多的人使用电脑 .6.It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way. 它很漂亮 ,我们应尽力使它保持那样 .try to do sth "设法做〞 ,表示尽力去做 ,不管是否成功 .【拓展】try doing sth "试一试〞 ,表示试着去做 .or example , we are not allowed to cut down tree.例如 ,不允许我们砍树 .(1 )for example 例如(2 )allow动词 ,意为 "允许〞 ,常用于allow sb. to do sth结构 ,意为 "允许某人做某事〞 .My parents wouldn ,t allow me to go to the party.我父母不会让我去参加聚会 .8.We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.我们依靠它 (大自然 )丰富的资源生活 ,因此明智地保护它对我们来说是重要的 . depend on 依靠 ,依赖He will depend on their parents for a long time.他将依靠他的父母太长的时间 .语法:一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态有两种构成形式:1、will + be done表示 "将会被……〞 .其否认式是在will后面加not ,疑问句式是将will提至|||主语前 .主动句:Our college will send her to Oxford University.被动句:She will be sent to Oxford University by our college.否认句:She will not be sent to Oxford University by our college.疑问句:- -Will she be sent to Oxford University by our college?- -Yes, she will. / No, she will not.2. be going to + be done表示 "准备被…… ,打算被……〞 .其否认形式是在be going to中的be后加not ,疑问句式是将be提至|||主语前 .主动句:They are going to invite you to the party.被动句:You are going to be invited to the party by them.否认句:You are not going to be invited to the party by them.疑问句:- -Are you going to be invited to the party by them?- -Yes, I am. / No, I ,m not.单元重点短语归纳1. turn off 关上 (开关 )2. depend on / upon 依靠 ,取决于3. make a difference 有影响 ,起作用4. cut down 砍倒5. run out 用完 ,耗尽6. in place 在正确位置7. be good for 对……有好处8. air pollution 空气污染9. take showers 淋浴10. keep it that way 保持那个样子11. be separated into 被分成12. throw… into… 把……扔进……13. be filled with 充满14. clean up 清扫干净15. in place 在正确的位置句型归纳1. be serious about sth 对某事是认真的2. allow ( doing ) sth 允许 (做 )某事3. allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事4. punish sb. for (doing) sth 因为 (做 )某事惩罚某人5. make a difference (to sb./ sth.) (对…… )有影响 ,起作用6. do harm to 对……有伤害7. do a survey on 座一个关于……的调查8. be harmful to 对……有害9. not only… but(also)… 不但……而且……8B Unit 8单元测试 (A )卷一、短语翻译 (每题1分 ,共10分 )1. 依靠_______________2. 对…有益_______________3. 关掉_________________4. 过环保生活______________5. 减少空气污染 _____________6. 节约用水_______________7. 被分成……______________ 8. 穷人_______________9. 被允许做某事 _____________ 10. 砍倒_______________二、单项选择 (每题1分 ,共15分 )( ) 1. (2021江苏南京 )It's very important for us to protect nature because we _______ its rich resource to live.A. depend onB. leave forC. give upD. lead to( ) 2. (2021江苏淮安 )It's getting dark. Please _______ the light.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn around( ) 3. (2021江苏南通 ) -Hobo, can I eat the hamburger?-Sure, if the dishes _______.A. washB. are washedC. will washD. will be washed( ) 4. (2021江苏盐城 )With the development of modern industry, there will be _______ living space for wild animals.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. bigger and bigger( ) 5. (2021天津 )The novel _______ by many people today.A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read ( ) 6. (2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔 )Don't forget to _______ the lights before you leave the classroom.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on( ) 7. (2021广东汕尾 )The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2021.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold( ) 8. (2021湖南永州 )Reading in the sun is not good _______ your eyes.A. forB. aboutC. withD. around( ) 9. (2021上海 )Air pollution has become _______ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.A. seriousB. more seriousC. most seriousD. the most serious ( ) 10. (2021辽宁沈阳 )The office phones are dirty and they _______ next week.A. will cleanB. will be cleanedC. are cleaningD. are cleaned ( ) 11. (2021天津 )When you leave, please turn off the light _______ energy.A. saveB. savingC. turn downD. turn around( ) 12. (2021广西贵港 )Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don't allow him _______ so.A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing( ) 13. (2021广东 ) -Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?-It _______ the weather.A. carries onB. lives onC. depends onD. holds on ( ) 14. (2021山东日照 ) -Hey, turn it off, please! We don ,t _______ music in the reading room.-Oh, I'm sorry, sir. I won ,t do it again.A. allowB. hearC. enjoyD. like ( ) 15. (2021江苏连云港 ) -A person ,s life is like a road _______ lots of difficulties.-Yes, so we need positive energy.A. byB. withC. alongD. during三、完形填空 (每题1分 ,共10分 )(2021年福建省福州)Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist. He lived in 1 in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He painted some of 2 pictures in the world. Mona Lisa is a good example of his works. He 3 painting Mona Lisa in 1503.Da Vinci loved science and 4. He used darkness and light in a clever way in the painting. And a person can 5 see that there is a lot of geometry(几何学) in Mona Lisa. The face of Mona Lisa is 6 many circles and round shapes like balls. Even her 7 can be seen as a small part of a large circle.The woman in the painting is 8 on a balcony ( 阳台) » and mountains can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, 9 we can see these in his other paintings.The woman is sitting with her knees to the side. He hands are held together 10 her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman.( ) 1. A. China B. Italy C. Japan D. Canada( ) 2. A. less famous B. more famousC. the least famousD. the most famous( ) 3. A. forgot B. began C. allowed D. remembered ( ) 4. A. math B. music C. English D. chemistry ( ) 5. A. early B. easily C. safely D. happily( ) 6. A. used for B. worked out C. put away D. made of( ) 7. A. cry B. tears C. smile D. sadness( ) 8. A. lying B. walking C. sitting D. reading( ) 9. A. so B. but C. or D. until( ) 10. A. under B. behind C. next to D. in front of四、阅读理解 (每题2分 ,共30分 )A (2021江苏盐城 )It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned.Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped. Then it was Millie ,s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn ,t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.Millie ,s friends cheered. "Go, Millie, go!〞Millie ,s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn ,t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope.Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes."Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing," she said as she gave each student a short rope, "Ready, set. Go!"Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself.After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, "Go, Millie, go!"She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back! ( ) 1. Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?A. Sat.B. Hid.C. SmiledD. Cried( ) 2. What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?A. She didn't have any friends in her class.B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of her.C. She didn't know the cheers that the other kids knew.D. She didn't know how to start jumping with a long rope.( ) 3. Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?A. She did something well at last.B. She knew the class would cheer for her.C. She thought that she was going to make a friend.D. She believed that she would be the winner of the contest.( ) 4. Which sentence can be put in the empty?A. The class decided to play baseball.B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope.C. Nick won the rope -jumping contest.D. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.( ) 5. How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last?A. Proud.B. Bored.C. Mad.D. Silly.B (2021黑龙江哈尔滨 )As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves(波浪) breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore (海岸) and look at the waves, it seems like the water is rolling (翻滚) in toward you. But the water is not really moving forward. What you see moving is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.Let ,s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles(粒子) of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn ,t move forward. That ,s because the wave energy moves the water that is under the basketball up and down as it passes.So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore? When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom(底部) of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest, keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.( ) 6. ______ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.A. WaterB. The basketballC. Water and wave energyD. Wave energy( ) 7. Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.(1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.(2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.(3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.A. a -(2) b -(1) c -(3)B. a -(3) b -(1) c -(2)C. a -(1) b -(3) c -(2)D. a -(3) b -(2) c -(1)( ) 8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Wave energy comes from the water.B. Large waves carry plenty of energy.C. Wave action makes shorelines change all the time.D. The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down.( ) 9. The underlined word "it〞 (Paragraph 3) refers to "________〞.A. particles of waterB. the shoreC. the windD. the bottom of the wave( ) 10. The main idea of this passage is ______.A. what makes particles of water moveB. how a basketball moves on the oceanC. how wave energy causes wave actionD. why a wave can knock you downC (2021黑龙江哈尔滨 )Trip to Dragon City根据图示所提供的信息选择最|||正确答案 .( ) 11. Look at the map of Dragon City. This is your first trip there. You ,re goingto the hotel from Dragon Square. You should go straight along _______ to Star Bridge.A. South StreetB. East StreetC. West Street( ) 12. If you leave the hotel for the zoo, you ,d better go there ______A. by spaceshipB. by planeC. by ship( ) 13. The shop is close to _______A. Star BridgeB. Water BridgeC. Dragon Bridge( ) 14. You must pass ______ from the shop to the theater. It ,s the shortest way.A. the library and the bookstoreB. the hospital and the bookstoreC. the hospital and the school( ) 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the map?A. The park is in the middle of the city.B. The museum is between (在……之间) the library and the bookstore.C. The school and the church are on the same street.五、任务型阅读 (每题1分 ,共10分 )阅读以下短文 ,根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格 (每空一词 )One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应) was Charles Darwin. He was born in England in 1809. He wasn ,t the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing nature more than attending medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.Next, Charles ,s father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation. But he didn ,t want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn ,t the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The crew' s task was to make maps of the places they visited.On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.Twenty -three years later, Darwin published an important scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring (后代). Darwin ,s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.六、用所给词的适当形式填空 (每题1分 ,共15分 )1. The film _______ (show) next Thursday.2. We _______ (punish) if we break the rule.3. The problem _______ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow.4. - -_______ (be) these trees _______ (cut) down this week?- -Yes, they are.5. If I _______ (give) enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.6. - -How clean the classroom is!- -Thank you. It _______ (clean) every day.7. Our school _______ (offer) many activities to students after school and the students are very happy.8. We _______ (teach) how to cook meals at school and all of us were interests in it.9. This little girl _______ (take) to the hospital at once after she fell off stairs.10. I have spent much time _______ (dig) that field. I ,m too tired.11. Not only his parents but also his teacher _______ (know) about the thing. He feels rather sad now.12. Everyone should do everything they can _______ (protect) animals in danger.13. How _______ the food _______ (taste) at the party yesterday?14. He _______ (throw) a stone at the bird but failed.15. You aren ,t polite if you _______ (give) something without saying thanks.七、根据短文内容及首|||字母提示完成单词 (每题1分,共10分 )Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying "animals〞 in the world. It is known to all that they cannot see very well. "As b_______ (1) as a bat〞 is often h______ (2). Yet, they have no trouble flying on the d________ (3) nights and finding their way r________ (4) very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly by "radar(雷达)〞. The bat's radar w______ (5) the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t_________ (6) the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t_________ (7), they will come back and the bat's e__________(8) will receive the message. In this way, the bat is a_________ (9) to know where the things are. Bats go out for f_________ (10) at night. In the daytime, they hang in some dark places.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.8B Unit 8单元测试 (B )卷一、短语翻译 (每题1分 ,共10分 )1. 限制空气污染_______________2. 丰富的资源_______________3. 以便_________________4. 生物_______________5. 充满_______________6. 清扫干净_____________7. 合作_______________ 8. 刷牙_______________9. 在正确的位置_______________ 10. 挖出______________二、单项选择 (每题1分 ,共15分 )( ) 1. (2021云南昆明 ) -It ,s smoggy these days. That ,s terrible!-Yes. I hope to plant trees. _______ trees, _______ air pollution.A. The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less( ) 2. (2021河南 )Now it ,s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy _______ to you soon.A. sendB. were sentC. are sendingD. will be sent ( ) 3. (2021陕西 )Tourists , bad behavior _______ by the government in our country from now on.A. will recordB. will be recordedC. recordsD. is recorded( ) 4. (2021湖北随州 ) -Look at the picture. What will happen in 2048?-Many houses _______ under the sea.A. will buildB. builtC. will be builtD. are building( ) 5. (2021四川雅安 )Trees _______ on both sides of the road next year.A. will plantB. will be plantedC. are going to plantD. are planted( ) 6. (2021上海 )Air pollution has become _______ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.A. seriousB. more seriousC. most seriousD. the most serious ( ) 7. (2021雅安 )If farmers _______ trees and forests, giant pandas _______ nowhere to live.A. cut down; haveB. will cut down; will haveC. will cut down; haveD. cut down; will have( ) 8. (2021苏州)Read this article, _______ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so( ) 9. (2021赤峰 )Hurry up, _______ you ,ll be late for school.A. butB. andC. orD. then( ) 10. (2021广东 )In order ______ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A. not to be lateB. not being lateC. to be lateD. being late( ) 11. (2021重庆 )The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her _______ the ice -cream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ate( ) 12. (2021泰州 ) -The classroom is so bright now. You should _______ the lights.-OK, I will.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off( ) 13. (2021淮安 )The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will _______ in September.Many students want to be volunteers.A. take placeB. take partC. take actionD. take care( ) 14. (2021广东 )Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _______some day in the future.A. will findB. won ,t findC. will be foundD. won ,t be found( ) 15. (2021重庆 )Practice more, _______ you ,ll do better in playing chess.A. butB. andC. whenD. after三、完形填空 (每题1分 ,共10分 )(2021黑龙江哈尔滨 )Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for 1 ? I ,m not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you 2 laugh during the difficult times?Erma Bombeck is known for her funny books. But she wrote 3 about a more serious subject -cancer (癌症 ) in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW 4 ,I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who 5 cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors (幸存者 )now how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy(化疗).She tells about the experience of 6 Jessica. Jessica ,s leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis (假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard 7 her foot. The ball flew off in one direction(方向) 8 her man -made leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily.As the saying goes, "There ,s a time to cry and a time to laugh.〞 Do you find 9 time to laugh?You can, if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Survivors know 10. if you can laugh even when you ,re in trouble, you will make it. Remember, laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone!( ) 1. A. calling B. laughing C. crying( ) 2. A. either B. too C. also( ) 3. A. it B. one C. ones( ) 4. A. HAIR B. NAILS(指甲) C. GRASS( ) 5. A. has B. have C. had( ) 6. A. 15 years old B. 15 -years -old C. 15 -year -old( ) 7. A. in B. with C. under( ) 8. A. while B. whenever C. whether( ) 9. A. many B. plenty of C. a lot( ) 10. A. where to laugh B. who to laugh C. how to laugh四、阅读理解 (每题2分 ,共30分 )A (2021江苏盐城 )"Listen carefully to what I say,〞 the time traveler said, "I shall tell you something that you will not agree.""Why will we not agree?" I asked."Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct,〞 he said. "You believe there are only three dimensions(三维空间) -length, breadth(宽) and thickness.""There is nothing to argue with that, " the youngest member of our little group said."Exactly!" the time traveler answered, "But there is also a fourth dimension - time.""We all know about time, " another member of the group said. "Time passed.""I do not agree,〞 the time traveler said, "Length, breadth and thickness do not pass. They stay in the same place in space. We move about them. I can prove that time is the same. It does not pass. We move in time the same way that we move in breadth, length and thickness."None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours."If we could travel back in time,〞 the scientist said, "We could do things to change the future.""If we could travel forward in time," the doctor(博士) said, "we could do things that change our present."The time traveler smiled, "It is clear," he said, "that there is only one wayI can show you that I am right. We must do an experiment. Please wait here."He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock."This is a model of a time machine. It took me two years to make it," the time traveler said. "I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from the present."He turned to the youngest of all. "Give me your hand," he said.The young man put out his hand. The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine. Immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared.I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure."Are you asking us to believe," he said, "that the machine is now in a different time?""Certainly! In my laboratory, a full -size machine is almost complete. As soonas it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time. Would you liketo see my machine?""Are you serious about this?" the doctor asked."I have never been more serious about anything," the time traveler said, "Come."We followed him to his laboratory. There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in.( ) 1. How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( ) 2. How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine?A. Two years.B. Two months.C. Twenty years.D. All his life. ( ) 3. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The model time machine disappeared with a wind.b. The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine.c. The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours.d. The time traveler showed them a full -size time machine which was not quitecomplete.e. The youngest man's hand was placed on the model time machine.A. e c a d bB. b c e a dC. c e b a dD. c b e a d( ) 4. What can we infer(判断) from the passage about the time traveler?A. He believed that they could move in time.B. He was playing a trick on a group of people.C. He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine.D. He would possibly send himself on a journey through time.( ) 5. What kind of story do you think the passage is?A. A detective story.B. A science fiction.C. A romantic fiction.D. A horror story.B (2021黑龙江哈尔滨 )根据表格所提供的信息选择最|||正确答案 .( ) 6. ________has the largest population among these countries.A. ItalyB. AustraliaC. China( ) 7. If you want to visit Big Ben(大本钟), you should travel to ______A. RomeB. LondonC. Beijing( ) 8. You can visit _________ in the country with the smallest population.A. the Opera HouseB. the Great WallC. the Leaning Tower of Pisa(比萨斜塔)( ) 9. From the form, you can find ________ in Western Europe.A. one countryB. two countriesC. three countries( ) 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the form?A. Australia and Britain aren ,t English -speaking countries.B. Rome is a city in Southern Europe.C. Canberra is the capital of Italy.C (2021安徽 )Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子 ). I silently sat beside her."Mum, is there love between you and Dad?〞 I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. The she said, "Susan, look at this thread (线 ). It can hardly be seen, but it ,s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.〞I couldn ,t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back, may mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father still couldn ,t walk by himself."Dad, how are you feeling now?〞 I asked him one day."Susan, don ,t worry about me.〞 he said. "I just like walking with your mum.I like this kind of life.〞 Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.( ) 11. Why are Susan ,s parents busy trying to make money?A. To send Susan to schoolB. To get to see the doctorC. To buy a strong quiltD. To show their love( ) 12. Susan , father stayed in hospital for ______.A. one dayB. one monthC. two monthsD. three months ( ) 13. Susan came to understand her mother ______.A. while her mother was sewing a quiltB. before her father was in hospitalC. when she was sitting beside her motherD. after her father was seriously sick( ) 14. What can we know from the passage?A. Susan ,s father is very lazyB. Susan ,s mother is a nurseC. Susan ,s parents love each otherD. Susan doesn ,t like her father ( ) 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. How to make a Quilt StrongB. Love is just a TreadC. Walking on the Country RoadD. A Seriously Sick Father五、任务型阅读 (每题1分 ,共10分 )。
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中考英语考前总复习学案之八年级下册1-8单元Unit 1/ Grade 8BA.Grammar focus.1.Make predictions by using " will do..."E.g. 人们会更少地使用地铁。
People _________________________________. 孩子不会去上学。
Kids __________________________________.会有更少的污染和更少的人吗?Will there be ___________ and __________ people? No, ___________. 2.Review the sentence pattern of " There be..."不同时态的There be... 句型:一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时有个学生正在课堂上睡觉。
There is a student ____________ in class.将会有许多的家务要做。
There ___________ lots of housework ______________.桌上有一支钢笔,两本书。
There ___________ a pen and two books on the desk.过去常有许多的海牛。
There ___________ a lot of manatees.B. Words.每件事物________ 纸_______ 建筑物________ 太空站________ 飞行________ 月亮_______ 跌落________ 单独地________ 大概________ 一套衣服_______ 穿衣________ 甚至________我自己_________ 面试________ 预测_________ 预测________声音_________ 策略________ 使人不愉快的_________ 家务________ 科学家________ 已经_________ 工厂________ 简单的_________ 这样的_________ 厌倦的________ 到处________ 人类________ 形状_________ 巨大的________ 地震________ 蛇_________可能的_________ 电的________ 牙刷________ 似乎_________C. Phrases.活到200岁____________________ 在100年以后___________________更少的人______________________ 更少的污染____________________更多的树_______________________ 更少地使用地铁___________________实现___________________ 在...方面帮助___________________爱上...______________________ 独自居住____________________养一只宠物鹦鹉___________________ 在滑冰___________________穿得更休闲____________________ 有能力做某事__________________最大的电影公司之一___________________ 使某人做某事_________________一个著名的中国宇航员_________________ 在未来_____________________看起来不可能_________________ 一场地震后___________________感到厌倦___________________ 穿一套制服____________________许多电动牙刷____________________ 反复地____________________醒来___________________ 最令人不愉快的工作________________在数百年时间___________________ 拥有你自己的机器人______________D. Sentences.1.我会和最好的朋友住在一套公寓里,因为我不喜欢独居。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________2.科学家现在正在试图使机器人看起来像人并做和人同样的事。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________3.已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________4.人们不会愿意做如此的工作,会感到厌烦。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.那也许现在不可能,但一百年前得电脑,火箭甚至电动牙刷似乎也是不可能的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________Extra exercises一、单项选择。
( )1. I don't think it's difficult to predict the future.A.think ofB.make predictions aboutC.predictions( )2. What will your life be like ten years from now?A.ten years agoB.after ten yearsC.in ten years( )3. Robots will do simple jobs and they will never get bored.A.earlyB.easyC.pleasant( )4. He could go skating and go swimming when he was twelve years old.A.be able toB.mightC.was able to( )5. Alexis wants to be an _______ and live on a space station.puter programmarB.pilotC.astronaut( )6. One of my best friends _______ Europe and he is good at Chinese too.e fromB.was fromes from( )7. There will be _______ pollution because there will be more and more trees.A.moreB.lessC.fewer( )8. Students don't need to wear ______ uniform in _______ university in that area.A.a; theB.an; aC.a;/( )9. There is a little girl _______ in the classroom. Let's see what happened.A.to cryB.cryingC.is crying( )10. It's impossible for most people _______ to rocket to the moon.A.to flyB.flyC.flew二、阅读理解。
A)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
正确的鞋“A”,错误的写“B”。
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarket? Things will change soon. To protect the environment, most supermarket in China will stop providing free plastic bags. If you don't want to pay money to buy them, you'll have to bring your own shopping bag.What kind of bags will be the best to bring? Students in Kunming Middle School have some good ideas. Recently 54 students of the school held and activity in which they made their own environmentally-friendly shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them.But Wang, a Junior 2 boy, chose a different thing. He made his bag with old newspaper. Is a newspaper bag strong enough to hold shopping? Wang says it is, "No problem. I put six bottles of water in the bag," he said."It's strong enough!"Chen, a girl, had a more traditional way to make her bag-she made a bamboo basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather's help, Chen spent a whole afternoon making it. She also made flowers on the basket.Making bags was not all the students did. They had another job: to ask their parents and relatives to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones. The school will show the bags so that shops and stores can get inspiration from the students' work.1.The environmentally-friendly shopping bags are helpful to protect the environment.2.Wang's newspaper bag is strong enough for the six bottles of water.3.The passage's main idea is about the way of making environmentally-friendly shopping bags.4.The shops and stores will buy the students' shopping bags after their school shows the bags to them.三、阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。