高中英语短文改错之名词错误(附答案)

名词错误

一、可数名词应采用复数形式，却使用了单数形式

1、解题要点：名词前有修饰可数名词复数的的形容词、数词或者短语（如many,several, two,one and a half，a few，couple of, all kinds/sorts/varieties of），可数名词须用复数。

1.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!

（return改为 returns，many happy returns of the day！为祝贺生日的惯用表达）

2.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.

(dish改为dishes,因several后要用可数名词的复数形式)

3.Unfortunately, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital

4.But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn.

5.I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right.

7.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to

8.As everyone knows. it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal.

２、解题要点：句中的其他一些词（代词all、their，副词often、形容词busy、介词短语one of等）暗示可数名词须用复数。

1.they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.

2.We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.

3.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.

4.On the way I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful

6.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.

7.It will be lots of fun for practicing out in the playground in the afternoon with the tree around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing and shout.

8.One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes.

9.Christie was one of my best friend at high school.

３、解题要点：联系上下文，从逻辑上推断可数名词须用复数。如人有两个肩膀，动物有许多种等。

1.We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it.

2.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.

3.When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits．

４、解题要点：部分固定搭配中的名词须用复数形式。如

1.I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well.

(places of interest“名胜”)

2.Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study.

（thans to“多亏了，由于”）

3.He is on good term with me.

(be on good terms with sb与……关系良好 ).

二、不可数名词或者应用单数名词，却使用了复数形式

1.解题要点：常见的不可数名词“十大金刚”是：news，information，work

( 工作 ),advice, progress, weather, fun, luck, music ,health。此外：change（零钱），baggage，luggage（行李）

equipment ,furniture ,jewellery，,knowledge等。

He agreed to reading my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.