catti二级笔译实务精选模拟试题(三)

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上半年CATTI二级笔译考试模拟题及答案

上半年CATTI二级笔译考试模拟题及答案2017上半年CATTI二级笔译考试模拟题及答案汉译英部分原文与译文1：总部位于美国印第安纳州的得而达(Delta)水龙头公司是美国一家上市公司Masco集团的核心企业。

MASCO集团是世界五百强，家居及装饰行业的领导者，在美国乃至世界有70多家子公司，在全球有超过61，000名雇员，年销售额超过121亿美元。

Delta Water Faucet Company， with its headquarters located in Indiana， U.S.， is the core enterprise of the U.S. listed Masco Corporation. As one of the world T op 500 Enterprises， the Corporation remains the lead in furnishing and decorating industry，boasting over 70 subsidiaries in the U.S. and around the word， with more than 61，000 employees worldwide and an annual sales volume of over 12.1 billion US dollars.自从得而达的创始人Alex Manoogian先生在1954年发明了具有划时代意义的单柄水龙头之后，得而达就一直是水龙头制造行业的领导者。

德尔达公司是全美水龙头行业中首家成功获得ISO9001质量标准认证的企业。

五十多年来一直行业领先，已经成为品质可靠、精巧耐用、物有所值产品的象征。

Delta has all along been the leader of water faucet producing industry since its founder， Mr. Alex Manoogian，invented the single-handle water faucet with epoch-making significance in 1954. It is the first American water faucet corporation to have successfully obtained the certification of ISO 9001 Quality Standard Certification. Over the past more than five decades，Delta has become the symbol of reliable quality，delicateness and durability，and products deserving the price.(The past more than five decades has marked the leadership of the corporation in its industry and the product has been symbolized by its reliable quality，delicate design，durability and better value for money.)现在，得而达在美国、加拿大及中国拥有5家大型工厂，年产量超过XXX…在美国乃至全球，美国得而达公司的产品正被越来越多的家庭使用。

翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟3

[ 模拟] 翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟3Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第 1 题：He drove fast and arrived about an hour ____ the meeting schedule.A. in advanceB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in front of参考答案：C 答案解析：固定搭配ahead of schedule 表“早于计划或安排”，例：I arrived at Jack's suite half an hour ahead of schedule ．我比计划提前了半个小时抵达Jack 的套房。

第 2 题：John's long service with the company was _____ a present from theCEO.A. confirmed byB. recorded withC. appreciated byD. acknowledged with参考答案： D 答案解析：词义辨析此句要表示的是：公司的CEO为了表达对John 长期服务的感谢，送了他一个礼物；而be confirmed by 由⋯⋯所证实；be recorded 由⋯⋯记录下来；appreciate 表达感谢时，常用appreciate one's efforts/help ，例：We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company．（我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力）；而此句John's service was appreciated by 后应跟sb. ，而不是a present ；acknowledge 公开表达对⋯⋯的感谢，例：We wish to acknowledge the support of the university ．（我们想对学校的支持表示感谢。

CATTI二级笔译实务模拟题

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级笔译实务模拟试题Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)This section consists of two parts, Part A - "Compulsory Translation" and Part B - "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into Chinese. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" and write your translations on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points, 100 minutes).Part A Compulsory Translation (必译题)（30 points）The Dreadlock DeadlockIn the fall of 1993 Christopher Polk transferred from FedEx's hub in Indianapolis to take over a delivery route in Flatbush District, Brooklyn, N.Y. But moving to the country's largest community of Caribbean and African immigrants only precipitated a far more profound journey. "I was becoming culturally aware of the history of the black people," says Polk, now 31, "and that gave me these spiritual questions." His answer came providentially, by way of a music video featuring Lord Jamal, who raps about the Rastafarian belief in the sanctity of dreadlocks - the cords of permanently interlocked strands first worn by African chiefs perhaps 6,000 years ago.Now a practicing Rastafarian, Polk sports thick garlands that gently cascade onto his shoulders. "Your hair is your covenant," he says. "Once you grow your locks, it puts you on a path."Unfortunately, that path was a collision course with Federal Express's grooming policy, which requires men to confine their dos to "a reasonable style." After years of deliberation, Polk's bosses gave him a choice: shear his locks or be transferred to a lower-paid job with no customer contact. He refused both options and was terminated in June 2000.His tale is not unique. Although Rastafarians number about 5,000 nationally, today dreadlocks, twists or braids are at the height of fashion, nearly as common as Afros were 30 years ago. If Afros symbolized militancy, dreads signal a more spiritual self-declaration, a figurative locking with African ancestors. As Stanford professor Kennell Jackson, who teaches a course called "African Coiffures and Their New World Legacies," puts it, "There's a divinity to these locks."Divine or not, some employers consider them unacceptably outré. Six other New York-area FedEx employees have lost their jobs because of dreadlocks. They have sued, alleging religious discrimination; the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and New York's attorney general have also charged FedEx with violating religious protections in the Civil Rights Act.The dreadlock deadlock may be easing. FedEx altered its policy slightly a few weeks ago: in the future, observant employees who seek a waiver may wear their locks tucked under uniform hats, says a company spokeswoman. The concession isn't enough to settle the lawsuits yet. The EEOC also wantsreinstatement for the fired drivers, says trial attorney Michael Ranis. He's optimistic. Some new styles, he knows, grow more appealing over time.Part B Choice of Two Translations (二选一题)（30 points）Topic 1 (选题一)Eurasians: The New Face of AsiaFusion is in, not only as an abstract fashion concept, but in that most grounded of realities: mixed-blood people who walk, talk, and produce even more multiracial progeny. Most strange of all, these hybrids are finding themselves hailed as role models for vast masses in Asia with no mixed blood at all. "When I think of Asia, I don't necessarily think of people who look like me," says Declan Wong, a Chinese-Dutch-American actor and producer, "But somehow we've become the face that sells the new Asia."So maybe Asia's Eurasian craze is driven by the theories of that whitest of white men, economist Adam Smith. As the world gets smaller, we look for a global marketing mien, a one-size-fits-all face that helps us sell Nokia cell phones and Palmolive shampoo across the world."For any business, you can't think locally anymore," says Paul Lau, general manager at Elite Model Management in Hong Kong, who has built up a stable of Eurasians for his internationally minded clients. "At the very least, you need to think regionally. Ideally, you should think globally." A global image helps sell products, even if no one but Filipinos would ever want to buy duck-fetus eggs or Thais the most pungent variety of shrimp paste. Yanto Zainal, president of Macs909, a boutique ad agency in Jakarta, used all indos for a campaign for the local Matahari department store chain. "The store wanted to promote a more cosmopolitan image," he says. "Indos have an international look but can still be accepted as Indonesian."Channel V, the Asia-wide music television channel, was one of the first to broadcast the message of homogenized hybridism. "We needed a messenger that would fit in from Tokyo to the Middle East." Says Jonnifer Seeto, regional sales marketing manager for the channel, which began beaming its border-busting images in 1994. Star Veejay Asha Gill personifies the global look. When asked what her ethnic heritage is, Gill, a Malaysian citizen, simply shrugs. "Oh, who knows," she says. "I'm half Punjabi, mixed with some English, a little French and dribs and drabs of God knows what else." The 29-year-old speaks crisp British English, fluent Malay, and a smidgen of Punjabi. She grew up in a Kuala Lumpur neighborhood that was mostly Chinese, attended an English-speaking school and was pals with Malay and Indian kids. Gill's Channel V show, broadcast in English, has a strong following in Malaysia, Japan and the United Arab Emirates. "I'm Hitler's worst nightmare," she says. "My ethnicity and profession make me a global person who can't be defined in just one category."Topic 2 (选题二)MatterLook at all the things around us: chairs, desks, cupboards, papers and pensin our classroom; motor cars, bicycles and buses in the streets; trees, plants and animals in the countryside; birds, aeroplanes and clouds in the sky; f ishes, seaweeds and corals in the sea; stars, the moon and the sun in outer space. These and all other things including the human body, are examples of matter. Matter is anything that takes up space and has weight.What is Matter Made of?Since ancient times, learned men or philosophers have thought about matter and what it is made up of. One group of philosophers thought that matter was made up of a substance called "hyle" (实质). Another group of philosophers said that matter was made up of four substances, namely earth, water, air and fire. A third group believed that matter was made up of very tiny particles which were too small to be seen. These particles were so small that they could never be further divided into smaller particles. They gave the particles the name atoms which means "those which cannot be divided." The difference between the various kinds of atoms and the ways in which they were joined were supposed to result in the different kinds of matter.All these ideas arose purely from the mind and were not based on investigation. For many years, people believed in the second idea. But actually it is the third idea that is nearer to our present concept of matter.Dalton's Atomic TheoryIn the early nineteenth century, Dalton, an English school teacher, stated in this atomic theory that matter was made up of tiny, indivis ible particles, which he also called atoms. His laboratory work showed him that atoms could neither be divided into smaller parts nor could they be destroyed. He pictured matter as being made up of tiny solid spherical atoms. Today the idea of the atoms has been accepted. But further work has shown that contrary to Dalton's findings, atoms are made up of even smaller particles.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)This section consists of two parts, Part A —— "Compulsory Translation" and Part B - "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" and write your translations on the ANSWER SHEET (40 points, 80 minutes).Part A Compulsory Translation (必译题)（20 points）中国政府高度重视人口与发展问题，将人口与发展问题作为国民经济和社会发展总体规划的重要组成部分列入议事日程，始终强调人口增长与经济社会发展相适应，与资源利用和环境保护相协调。

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)1、According to the passage, which of the following is true?（单选题）A. It is very difficult for the middle-aged to live in America.B. America is Kids Country because the majority of the American population is children.C. Kids Country was taking shape in America when immigrants poured into the country.D. America is more of Kids Country than any other countries in the world.试题答案：D2、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .（单选题）A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案：B3、Mary is as fast as, if not faster than, anyone in her class and should be on the team.（单选题）A. as fast, if not faster than, anyone elseB. as fast as, if not more fast than, anyoneC. as fast as, if not faster than, anyone elseD. as fast, if not faster than, anyone试题答案：C4、Compared with the old justice concept, modern law as shown in this passage is .（单选题）A. less vengefulB. less effectiveC. less justD. less reasonable试题答案：A5、The abbreviation of “GP” in the passage can probably mean.（单选题）A. General PractionerB. General ProfessionC. General PracticeD. Graduate in Pharmacy试题答案：A6、When the author wrote “KEXP did not release numbers” in Paragraph 4, he or she most probably meant that KEXP did not.（单选题）A. label the musical products with numbersB. disclose how many songs it ever recordedC. tell the author how much it paid the lawyerD. reveal how much it paid to each of the bands试题答案：D7、Hoof-and-mouth disease was eliminated in the United States by slaughtering affected herds of cattle.（单选题）A. isolatingB. testingC. vaccinatingD. killing试题答案：D8、When he was told that he scored 58 in the final examination, he was in a comfort of remorse.（单选题）A. a distressB. a sufferingC. an agonyD. a misery试题答案：C9、The writer gives several reasons why the boys on the Churchill team behaved as they did. Which of the following was not one of them?（单选题）A. They did not like the fact that the boys from Burbank spoke Spanish.B. They felt that they needed to put the Burbank boys in their place.C. They needed to reaffirm the power they felt the Burbank team threatened.D. The Burbank team did not respond to the Churchill team’s insult.试题答案：A10、An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ______.（单选题）A. urgencyB. dangerC. emergencyD. crisis试题答案：C11、Nothing fuels cynicism for watching two titanic institutions wrangle over their reputations.（单选题）A. No...asB. Something...likeC. Nothing...likeD. No...than试题答案：C12、The paragraph before this passage most probably deals with ______.（单选题）A. minor diseases other than coldsB. the recommended treatment of coldsC. a factor that affects susceptibility to coldsD. methods of preventing colds among elderly people试题答案：C13、They wouldn’t have bought such a big van were they known the price of gas would skyrocket.（单选题）A. if they knewB. had they knownC. if had they knownD. did they know试题答案：B14、Which of the following is NOT true of online shopping?（单选题）A. Customers can save time by online shopping.B. Online shopping helps reduce retailers’ cost.C. Online shopping saves customers’ energy.D. Customers are sure to buy high-quality goods online.试题答案：D15、The insects of this kind can ______ the color of their background so that enemies cannot see them.（单选题）B. put onC. take onD. hold on试题答案：B16、The main difference between deserved-punishment and corrective justice is .（单选题）A. the latter is for non-punishment equalityB. the latter hates “an eye for an eye” equality of punishmentC. the latter places the criminal’s equal rights in life above everything elseD. the latter focuses on both reforming the criminal and giving him new opportunities in society试题答案：D17、The most likely words that are omitted after “because you are” in Paragraph 2 are .（单选题）A. inside a burning furnaceB. caught in a whirlwindC. tortured by a tempestD. emotionally disturbed试题答案：A18、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .（单选题）A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner19、The accuracy of scientific observation and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods.（单选题）A. under the control ofB. within the kindness ofC. beyond the reach ofD. out of the control of试题答案：A20、France’s ______ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.（单选题）A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption试题答案：D21、According to the passage, why couldn’t PET and functional M. R. I. scans detect subtle changes in blood flow earlier?（单选题）A. Because there is early oxygen transfer.B. Because they do not form their images quickly enough to follow such rapid changes.C. Because researchers control the changes in blood flow.D. Because early oxygen transfer gives the flow blood energy.试题答案：B22、Which of the following is NOT true of panic disorder?（单选题）A. It is the most serious type of phobias.B. The doctors are getting to know its cause.C. It will make the sufferers’ safe place become smaller.D. The doctor can use the experience from social phobia.试题答案：B23、The result of deserved-punishment justice is .（单选题）A. the criminal’s winning of a true lifeB. the criminal’s taking death penalty for the crime committed by himC. the criminal’s denial of his true selfD. the restoration of the criminal’s guilty self to the self before the crime试题答案：D24、Where the words “without support from major record companies” are, the context reads that music broadcast programsrecord companies.（单选题）A. must have the support ofB. require the participation ofC. may enlist the assistance ofD. should enter partnership with试题答案：C25、The lenient decision of the dean caused anger among the professors.（单选题）A. correctB. undulyC. arbitraryD. unsatisfied试题答案：C26、Never again Alfred E. Smith sought seriously political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.（单选题）A. Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtB. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekD. did AlfredE. Smith seriously seekE. when Alfred E. Smith sought试题答案：D27、下列哪项不是家庭的基本功能（）（单选题）A. 抚养或赡养功能B. 满足情感需要C. 社会化D. 预防疾病试题答案：D28、We can infer that the Frito Bandito was a（n）.（单选题）A. Mexican-American businessman who enjoyed corn chips.B. teenage basketball player who made a Fritos commercial in Spanish.C. comical Mexican character who stole Fritos from people eating them.D. offensive member of the Churchill team.试题答案：A29、Nothing fuels cynicism for watching two titanic institutions wrangle over their reputations.（单选题）A. No...asB. Something...likeC. Nothing...likeD. No...than试题答案：C30、Reporters and photographers alike took great ______ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.（单选题）A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation试题答案：B31、Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.（单选题）A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America试题答案：D32、In the sentence: “society owed it to the criminal to put into operationa punishment equal to the crime he had committed” the underlined part can be interpreted as: society .（单选题）A. was in debt to the criminal and must put him into operation as a punishmentB. should consider punishment as something it must do so that the criminal can get paid backfor his crimeC. owed the criminal equality and must first show it in actionD. owed an operation of equal crime to the criminal试题答案：B33、M: Would you like to come to a concert on Friday? W: ______, but I’m busy that evening.（单选题）A. It’s hard to sayB. Well, I’d love toC. Yes, I likeD. Good! I’ll think试题答案：B34、Where were the Egyptian workers’ tombs located? （单选题）A. Near the country’s oldest pyramid.B. Close to the Great Pyramid.C. Close to a queen’s tomb.试题答案：B35、All the students of this university have free ______ to the Internet viaa broadband connection.（单选题）A. accessB. entranceC. permissionD. passageway试题答案：A36、Which of the following conclusions does information in Paragraph 2 support?（单选题）A. Men are more susceptible to colds than women.B. Women having babies are more susceptible to colds.C. People who live in a cold climate have more colds than those who live in a warm one.D. People who don’t have children are more susceptible to colds than those who do in their thirties or forties.试题答案：B37、According to the passage, scientists can’t observe some of the earliest steps in brain activity becausee.（单选题）A. those changes are subtle and masked by some reactionsB. subtle changes in blood flow began earlierC. the imaging techniques are out of placeD. the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain is slow试题答案：A38、Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to ______ disease.（单选题）A. set asideB. ward offC. shrug offD. give away试题答案：B39、Louis Pasteur is often credited with founding the science of bacteriology.（单选题）A. agreed withB. attributed withC. confided inD. put up with试题答案：B40、He made a career of imitating famous people for night club audiences.（单选题）A. bringing outB. taking offC. making outD. getting at试题答案：B41、Which of the following statements is NOT true about mass communication?（单选题）A. It can reach no further than human voice.B. It can reach a large audience.C. It is rapid and efficient.D. It can be trusted.试题答案：A42、______ the note you left, I would have forgotten to close the door.（单选题）A. WithB. In case ofC. Because ofD. But for试题答案：D43、What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?（单选题）A. To describe different kinds of phobias.B. To expound phobia and their possible treatments.C. To help the phobia sufferers to get better.D. To tell readers how to prevent such phobias.试题答案：B44、From the passage we can infer that.（单选题）A. experiments are more or less significant for researches concernedB. the successful experiments result from perfect scientific meansC. human cases are more effective in observing the brain activityD. the result of scientific research should be set aside for a period of time before it’s applied试题答案：A45、We can assume from the last sentence of Paragraph 2 that the “Bible Belt”refers to .（单选题）A. states of people with religious facesB. a belt that was modeled on the BibleC. a region that was staunchly ChristianD. people who were once prohibitionists试题答案：C46、Although the victim had a testing device that ______ the problem，he continued to replace the fuses. This led to the disruption of the grounding path and the creation of a hazardous situation.（单选题）A. would have identifiedB. would identifyC. will have identifiedD. will identify试题答案：A47、Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of ______ with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.（单选题）A. mindB. ideaC. intentionD. wish试题答案：A48、The phrase “selling point” in Paragraph 4 most probably means that orderliness ______.（单选题）A. is something that can help them sell their products wellB. really benefits the DanesC. is the feature that makes the goods attractive to the buyerD. makes the Danes very much like the Germans or the Swedes试题答案：B49、The evidence of electrical activity and other changes in brain cells after the outside stimulus has been got by observing.（单选题）A. exposed cat brainsB. the human brainsC. cat brains and the human brainsD. exposed cat brains and the human brains试题答案：D50、By saying “condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity”, the author means that .（单选题）A. she thinks people shouldn’t be so concerned about physical fitnessB. she feels too old and tired to do such hard exerciseC. American society is overemphasizing youth and physical appearanceD. what happened to children centuries ago may occur to adults in America soon试题答案：D51、What did the aunt feel toward the narrator’s father?（单选题）A. fearB. hateC. loveD. indifference试题答案：C52、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .（单选题）A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案：B53、—Nick, what do you do now? —I joined the editorial staff of a local newspaper, ______ I have contributed to various monthlies.（单选题）A. by whenB. since whenC. for thatD. now that试题答案：B54、The young man was advised to Go West to .（单选题）A. find and accumulate more wealthB. get more free land for the familyC. be the pioneers of the WestD. expand the country’s territory试题答案：A55、Jean: Mike, I’m exhausted. How much further is it? Mike: Not far, I promise. Jean: ______ Mike: Oh, come on, Jean.（单选题）A. That’s great.B. But you said that half an hour ago.C. Let’s quicken our pace.D. Now, I’m as energetic as you.试题答案：B56、What is the primary purpose of this passage?（单选题）A. To alert people to the dangers posed by the sun.B. To discuss conditions on earth in the far future.C. To present a theory about red giant stars.D. To describe changes that the sun will go through.试题答案：D57、Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to ______ disease.（单选题）A. set asideB. ward offC. shrug offD. give away试题答案：B58、In the sentence: “society owed it to the criminal to put into operationa punishment equal to the crime he had committed” the underlined part can be interpreted as: society .（单选题）A. was in debt to the criminal and must put him into operation as a punishmentB. should consider punishment as something it must do so that the criminal can get paid backfor his crimeC. owed the criminal equality and must first show it in actionD. owed an operation of equal crime to the criminal试题答案：B59、The prisoner has been ______ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.（单选题）A. ensuredB. informedC. convincedD. deprived试题答案：D60、The party’s reduced vote was ______ of lack of support for its policies.（单选题）A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident试题答案：A61、After the cameraman had taken three or four photographs of the soldier ants, he found they had ______ all over his feet.（单选题）A. gatheredC. crowdedD. swarmed试题答案：D62、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.（单选题）A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案：D63、Receptionist: Hello, Skip’s Gym. This is Kathy speaking. ______? Caller: Hi. I’ve just seen your advert in the local paper. Could I speak to someone about becoming a member? Receptionist: Certainly. ______? Caller: OK. Dainty, Luke Dainty.（单选题）A. How do you do; your phone number, pleaseB. How can I help; can I have your name, pleaseC. Any problem; what’s your exercise itemD. Anything I can do for you; Are you a local resident试题答案：B64、The word “workaholic” is used in the passage to have.（单选题）A. a positive implicationB. a negative implicationC. a neutral meaningD. a satirical meaning65、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.（单选题）A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案：A66、The part of the sentence: his ability to provide competent daytime services “was compromised” may mean.（单选题）A. his being unable to provide competent daytime servicesB. his ability to provide competent daytime services was discreditedC. his qualification as a doctor was suspectedD. his NHS practice is no more than a cheat to the patients试题答案：B67、The photo ______ happy memories of my early childhood.（单选题）A. takes to heartB. remindsC. brings to mindD. impresses试题答案：C68、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is .（单选题）A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案：A69、Aerobic exercises create a demanding for oxygen in the body without seriously disruptingnormal body functions.（单选题）A. demandB. demandingC. demanding ofD. demand for试题答案：D70、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to.（单选题）A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案：C71、It was suggested but not stated that the American West is the place where.（单选题）A. young people are reluctant to goB. people may possibly get wealthyC. it is more interesting to settleD. the old people’s dreams can be realized试题答案：B72、When she returned back by abroad, she told us all about her experience as an illegalimmigrant（单选题）A. byB. backC. fromD. back from试题答案：C73、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .（单选题）A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案：B74、According to the passage, some states choose to provide tax breaks because they want to.（单选题）A. cast aside these promotionsB. pinch state budget booksC. slow down local economyD. encourage their economies试题答案：D75、No one was absent from the meeting, was there?（单选题）A. was sheB. weren’t sheC. were theyD. weren’t they试题答案：C76、From the passage, ______ are most likely to catch colds?（单选题）A. infant boysB. young girlsC. teenage boysD. elderly women试题答案：A77、I do not think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.（单选题）A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it试题答案：D78、How did the narrator and his aunt travel to see his father?（单选题）A. By car.B. By bus.C. By ship.D. By train.试题答案：D79、The fact that “there is no Danish Academy to defend against it” shows that ______ the British culture.（单选题）A. the Danes are quite tolerant ofB. the Danes are too weak to fight againstC. there is no need to pay attention toD. no academy has been established yet to defend against试题答案：A80、He was not conspicuously hairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully in keeping with his age.（单选题）A. prominentlyB. warilyC. consciouslyD. conventionally试题答案：A81、Which year is expected to be the hottest year on record? （单选题）A. 2006.B. 2007.C. 2008.试题答案：B82、确定接触者留验、检疫的时限是根据（）。

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)共485道题1、The phrase “stand to profit from” underlined in Paragraph 2 means to.（单选题）A. stand on your feet when the profit comesB. have to stand up if vou really care about profitC. most probably benefit from dubious profitD. quite possibly step aside to avoid potential profit试题答案：C2、The phrase “people in this age group” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.（单选题）A. infantsB. people in their twentiesC. people in their thirties and fortiesD. elderly people试题答案：B3、Which of the following is true of DHL according to the passage?（单选题）A. It cooperates with TNT Skypack.B. It is showing signs of exhaustion.C. It might have a leading position in the international courier business.D. It has an annual growth rate of 5 %.试题答案：C4、She is much like a musician than her brother.（单选题）A. much ofB. much asC. more ofD. more as试题答案：C5、But for the leadership of the Party，we will not make such great success.（单选题）A. can not have madeB. will not makeC. could not have madeD. would not make试题答案：C6、Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.（单选题）A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America试题答案：D7、The party’s reduced vote was ______ of lack of support for its policies.（单选题）A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident试题答案：A8、Please ______ from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne.（单选题）A. refrainB. preventC. resistD. restrain试题答案：A9、You know the narrator understood his aunt’s feelings because .（单选题）A. he had invited her to accompany him to see his fatherB. he could see she was getting oldC. be had once loved herD. he knew she quarreled with him to cover her feelings试题答案：D10、According to Paragraph 2, a podcast is to radio broadcasting is TiVo is to television.（单选题）A. thatB. whatC. withD. which试题答案：B11、By “for evaluating new technology” in the first sentence, the author most probably means to refer tonew products.（单选题）A. end-users experimenting to useB. government authorities certifyingC. industrial experts testing to endorseD. third-party providing assessment on试题答案：A12、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.（单选题）A. health workersB. officialsC. victimsD. cases试题答案：B13、One can narrow the search by specifying the range of employees, revenue and export figures, accepting only those companies that fall within the requested area.（单选题）A. avenueB. importC. compensateD. earnings试题答案：D14、The paragraph before this passage most probably deals with ______.（单选题）A. minor diseases other than coldsB. the recommended treatment of coldsC. a factor that affects susceptibility to coldsD. methods of preventing colds among elderly people试题答案：C15、When she heard the bad news，her eyes ______ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.（单选题）A. sparkledB. twinkledC. radiatedD. glittered试题答案：A16、Doctors keep trying to ______ her of her dependence onthe drug.（单选题）A. relieveB. robC. breakD. deprive试题答案：C17、Why did the professional conduct committee delay its heating of the case under question?（单选题）A. Because the committee said it had been too busy then.B. Because the doctor said that he had hurt his back.C. Because the doctor was too busy with his NHS to his patients.D. Because the committee was different on the doctor’s behavior.试题答案：B18、If you ordered through an agent, please check with the agent to ______ that your order was received and processed.（单选题）A. insaneB. insultC. ensue试题答案：D19、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.（单选题）A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案：A20、What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?（单选题）A. Critical.B. Prejudiced.C. Indifferent.D. Positive.试题答案：D21、According to the passage, the algae ______.（单选题）A. may not carry on photosynthesis aloneB. supply food to the fungiC. can’t live separatelyD. aren’t recognizable as a species试题答案：B22、This project would ______ a huge increase in defense spending.（单选题）A. resultB. assureD. accomplish试题答案：C23、According to the passage, residents in the state of Mississippi saved last year from tax breaks about.（单选题）A. $10 millionB. $47. 4 millionC. no statistics availableD. nearly a 3 percent increase试题答案：C24、In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops and care for animals,a farmer must indeed be ______.（单选题）A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile试题答案：D25、The Danes believe that they are ______.（单选题）A. orderly people just like the Germans and the SwedesB. different from either the Germans or the SwedesC. more like the British peopleD. not orderly people as other people think试题答案：D26、The sentence “Our planet has shrunk” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that.（单选题）A. the earth has become physically smallerB. the more advanced ways of traveling has made the distance between countries shorterC. the traditional concept of our planet has become out-of-dateD. modern means of communication has made it much easier for people to communicate with each other from different parts of the world试题答案：D27、The word “They” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to.（单选题）A. 415 counties in the SouthB. alcohol sales in other placesC. attempts by Wal-Mart and othersD. church groups and religious leaders试题答案：D28、Why does the author say that “these species of fungi seem rather strange”?（单选题）A. They are larger than typical fungi.B. Unlike other fungi, they can produce their own food.C. They exist only as partners of algae.D. They do not fit into any known class of fungi.试题答案：C29、The word “workaholic” is used in the passage to have.（单选题）A. a positive implicationB. a negative implicationC. a neutral meaningD. a satirical meaning试题答案：A30、According to the Bible, the concept of equality in justice means .（单选题）A. a criminal must be severely punishedB. a criminal must be given a punishment that is exactly the same as the crime he has doneC. a criminal must be given a punishment that he deservesD. a criminal must pay for his crime with his eyes and teeth试题答案：B31、Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago hadthey even thought of a divorce, let alonehas gottenone.（单选题）A. gettingB. to getC. gottenD. get试题答案：C32、The prevalence of highly intelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with most disabilities.（单选题）A. disadvantagesB. dispositionsC. disappointmentsD. discomforts试题答案：A33、It was suggested but not stated that the American West is the place where.（单选题）A. young people are reluctant to goB. people may possibly get wealthyC. it is more interesting to settleD. the old people’s dreams can be realized试题答案：B34、Johannes Gutenberg’s invention probably refers to ______.（单选题）A. printing technologyB. transportation technologyC. the Reformation and the EnlightenmentD. industrial revolution试题答案：A35、In order to earn money for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.（单选题）A. it is necessary to get a jobB. it is necessary to find a jobC. he must get a jobD. a job must be found试题答案：C36、Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?（单选题）A. AlarmedB. PessimisticC. Comic.D. Objective.试题答案：D37、We can assume from the last sentence of Paragraph 2 that the “Bible Belt”refers to .（单选题）A. states of people with religious facesB. a belt that was modeled on the BibleC. a region that was staunchly ChristianD. people who were once prohibitionists试题答案：C38、Nothing fuels cynicism for watching two titanic institutions wrangle over their reputations.（单选题）A. No...asB. Something...likeC. Nothing...likeD. No...than试题答案：C39、According to the passage, the sales tax is on all the following EXCEPT.（单选题）A. clothesB. desk padsC. children shoesD. portable computers试题答案：D40、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the postal service?（单选题）A. American abortionists were not happy about it.B. The stamp was invented in Britain.C. It helped the independence of America.D. In the 1840s it was the major means of national communications in Britain.试题答案：A41、The writer gives several reasons why the boys on the Churchill team behaved as they did. Which of the following was not one of them?（单选题）A. They did not like the fact that the boys from Burbank spoke Spanish.B. They felt that they needed to put the Burbank boys in their place.C. They needed to reaffirm the power they felt the Burbank team threatened.D. The Burbank team did not respond to the Churchill team’s insult.试题答案：A42、What did the aunt mean when she said the narrator had begun “to give himself air”?（单选题）A. He had recently started doing deep-breathing exercises.B. His smoking polluted the air around him.C. He was trying to act sophisticated beyond his years.D. He was not showing proper grief his father’s illness.试题答案：C43、But for the leadership of the Party，we will not make such great success.（单选题）A. can not have madeB. will not makeC. could not have madeD. would not make试题答案：C44、Laws recently introduced in some states have .（单选题）A. reduces the number of punishmentsB. resulted in fewer serious accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken customersD. specified the amount drivers can drink试题答案：B45、The underlined word “reversing” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. setbackB. strikeC. overturnD. relapse试题答案：C46、In cases where asbestos were employed, it was recommended that it should be used in abonded form with materials such as cement,in order loose fibers were less likely to enter the air.（单选题）A. in order thatB. rather thanC. so thatD. other than试题答案：C47、In the expression “a single bar of it” in the last paragraph, “it” refers to.（单选题）A. the tune of the last concertoB. one of Mozart’s musical worksC. part of the knowledge we haveD. a measurement on the stave试题答案：A48、According to Paragraph 2, the Danish culture is ______ English.（单选题）A. terribly attacked byB. intermingled withC. greatly influenced byD. largely shaped by试题答案：C49、Apparel online business.（单选题）A. can meet various needs of customersB. has comparatively lower cost than bookstoresC. is hard to make people believe its high-quality goodsD. has advantages for customers to return goods试题答案：C50、According to the passage, why couldn’t PET and functional M. R. I. scans detect subtle changes in blood flow earlier?（单选题）A. Because there is early oxygen transfer.B. Because they do not form their images quickly enough to follow such rapid changes.C. Because researchers control the changes in blood flow.D. Because early oxygen transfer gives the flow blood energy.试题答案：B51、The passage focuses primarily on.（单选题）A. problems of post offices in BritainB. the new courier service-EMSC. the competition between private and international courier servicesD. differences between EMS and DHL试题答案：B52、The photo ______ happy memories of my early childhood.（单选题）A. takes to heartB. remindsC. brings to mindD. impresses试题答案：C53、The day after the narrator’s father died, new life came into the family when .（单选题）A. the narrator returned home to liveB. the neighbors came in to assist with the funeralC. The narrator’s mother had a new babyD. the narrator’s aunt moved in with them试题答案：C54、It is implied in the passage that ______.（单选题）A. many scientists had known dinoflagellate before 1988B. there had been no such organisms before 1988C. many scientists were in doubt about the nature of the organism in 1988D. no scientists knew anything about the organism in 1988试题答案：C55、Your personal information is everywhere-processed and manipulated, stored and sold. But few people really know what is going on and how extensive this vacation has grown.（单选题）A. vocationB. industryC. professionD. occupation试题答案：B56、When she returned back abroad, Fay M. Zhang told us all about her experience as an illegal immigrant.（单选题）A. comeB. forC. fromD. back from试题答案：C57、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.（单选题）A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案：A58、Which of the following sentences is the main idea of this passage?（单选题）A. Children in the Old Country are not as happy as their counterparts in America.B. America is a country in which the concept of children is more emphasized than any other countries in the world.C. Adults in America are becoming increasingly useless.D. Adults should learn from their children because they are more energetic.试题答案：B59、I have so much work to do that a holiday form this year is ______.（单选题）A. in questionB. out of questionC. out of the questionD. at random试题答案：C60、What’s the advantage of studying exposed brain?（单选题）A. It can help capture the earliest events of the brain.B. It can help researchers use the highest possible resolution to observe the events.C. It can help researchers find the indirect imaging methods that track neural activity through the skull.D. It lets researchers study the electrical activity and the blood flow in detail.试题答案：D61、The words “so you should” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean that you should .（单选题）A. feel that you are in a storm or whirlwindB. read the letters written by BeethovenC. learn to appreciate Beethoven’s musicD. feel the same as if you were Beethoven试题答案：D62、Aerobic exercises create a demanding for oxygen in the body without seriously disruptingnormal body functions.（单选题）A. demandB. demandingC. demanding ofD. demand for试题答案：D63、Oxford is a city with such a mind-blowing reputation that many who come herefind themselvs ______ by the place and can’t wait to leave, while others, who take to it like a duck to water, find themselves returning again and again.（单选题）A. threatenedB. intimidatedC. deprivedD. maltreated试题答案：B64、I want the light fittings to be ______ the ceiling.（单选题）A. flat onB. flush withC. parallel toD. level in试题答案：B65、The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, but not on the response of light.（单选题）A. is not on lightB. but is not on the lightC. and not on lightD. the light is not on试题答案：C66、Some children display an unacceptable curiosity about every new thing they encounter.（单选题）A. incredibleB. infectiousC. incompatibleD. inaccessible试题答案：A67、The ancient Greeks were much interested in speculating on the nature of the world about them.（单选题）A. specializing inB. experimenting onC. calculating on.D. pondering over试题答案：D68、What is the best title for this passage?（单选题）A. Globalization of the WorldB. Rapid Development of High-tech Communication Equipment and Overseas MarketC. Secret of Success for Modern BusinessD. Key Factors for Business and Business People in Modern World试题答案：D69、If seller fails to provide good title, the contract will become null and ______.（单选题）A. vacantB. voidC. brokeD. bubble试题答案：B70、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .（单选题）A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案：B71、Weather permit, the picnic will be held as scheduled.（单选题）A. permitsB. should permitC. will permitD. permitting试题答案：D72、What will probably be the first stage of change as the sun becomes a red giant?（单选题）A. Its core will cool off and use less fuel.B. Its surface will become hotter and shrink.C. It will use up its thermonuclear energy.D. Its center will grow smaller and hotter.试题答案：D73、It can be inferred from the passage that the sun.（单选题）A. is approximately halfway through its life as a yellow dwarfB. has been in existence for 10 billion yearsC. is rapidly changing in size and brightnessD. will continue as a yellow dwarf for another 10 billion years试题答案：A74、There is no provision for deadlines in the contract.（单选题）A. improvementB. convenienceC. aggregationD. stipulation试题答案：D75、Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what conceivesreality.（单选题）A. what it is conceivedB. that is conceivedC. what is conceived to beD. that is being conceived of试题答案：C76、The phrase “giant retailer” in Paragraph 4 refers most poosibly to.（单选题）A. Wal-MartB. a dry countyC. ArkansasD. corporate headquarters试题答案：A77、In the last sentence, “K. 595” probably means a.（单选题）A. recordB. newspaper spaceC. secret codeD. coinage by the author试题答案：A78、I’m sorry you’ve decided not to go with us on the river trip, but provided you change your mind, there will still be enough room on the boat for you.（单选题）A. even thoughB. neverthelessC. in the event thatD. provided if试题答案：C79、The phrase “people in this age group” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.（单选题）A. infantsB. people in their twentiesC. people in their thirties and fortiesD. elderly people试题答案：B80、Which of the following statements does NOT refer to smallpox?（单选题）A. Previous projects had failed.B. People are no longer vaccinated for it.C. The World Health Organization mounted a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease.D. It was a serious threat.试题答案：A81、What can the postal service do?（单选题）A. Colleting market prices of goods.B. Spreading ideas at a low cost.C. Promoting political lobbying.D. All of the above.试题答案：D82、The most likely words that are omitted after “because you are” in Paragraph 2 are .（单选题）A. inside a burning furnaceB. caught in a whirlwindC. tortured by a tempestD. emotionally disturbed试题答案：A83、The insects of this kind can ______ the color of their background so that enemies cannot see them.（单选题）A. turn onB. put onC. take onD. hold on试题答案：B84、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. The models of the online fashion stores were not suitable.B. Some online fashion stores still make profits.C. There are online stores in Italy that make money.D. Sweden’s online stores are doing well by discount.试题答案：D85、The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than necessary.（单选题）A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary试题答案：A86、The part of the sentence: his ability to provide competent daytime services “was compromised” may mean.（单选题）A. his being unable to provide competent daytime servicesB. his ability to provide competent daytime services was discreditedC. his qualification as a doctor was suspectedD. his NHS practice is no more than a cheat to the patients试题答案：B87、He was tried for theft in a law court but was lucky enough to ______.（单选题）A. get throughB. get byC. get offD. get away试题答案：C88、The American dream is most ______ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.（单选题）A. plausibleB. patrioticC. primitiveD. partial试题答案：A89、When she called me a thief, I decided to sue her for ______.（单选题）A. ridiculeB. scandalC. slanderD. encumber试题答案：C90、Repressing the immune system makes a person more vulnerable to bacterial and viral infections.（单选题）A. interested inB. favorable toC. in keeping withD. susceptible to试题答案：D91、In order to earn money for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.（单选题）A. it is necessary to get a jobB. it is necessary to find a jobC. he must get a jobD. a job must be found试题答案：C92、The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than necessary.（单选题）A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary试题答案：A93、The word “threat” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ______.（单选题）A. debateB. humiliationC. riskD. bother试题答案：C94、At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was ______ revised.（单选题）A. subsequentlyB. successivelyC. predominantlyD. preliminarily试题答案：A95、Because our work is very busy, so we need to relax at midday.（单选题）A. We are very busy,B. Our work being busy,C. Our work so very busy,D. Because our work so very busy,试题答案：B96、Which of the following is NOT true of online shopping?（单选题）A. Customers can save time by online shopping.B. Online shopping helps reduce retailers’ cost.C. Online shopping saves customers’ energy.D. Customers are sure to buy high-quality goods online.试题答案：D97、The author’s attitude towards the Danes is generally ______.（单选题）A. positiveB. negativeC. indifferentD. hostile试题答案：A98、The fact that “there is no Danish Academy to defend against it” shows that ______ the British culture.（单选题）A. the Danes are quite tolerant ofB. the Danes are too weak to fight againstC. there is no need to pay attention toD. no academy has been established yet to defend against试题答案：A99、According to the passage, scientists can’t observe some of the earliest steps in brain activity becausee.（单选题）A. those changes are subtle and masked by some reactionsB. subtle changes in blood flow began earlierC. the imaging techniques are out of placeD. the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain is slow试题答案：A100、All the following terms that appear in Paragraph 2 refer roughly to the same as “tax-free shopping” EXCEPT.（单选题）A. shoppersB. tax breaksC. tax holidaysD. promotions试题答案：A101、Which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. Scientists have solved the mystery about the fish killer.B. More studies need to be made about the fish killer.C. It is proved that the algae are reducing fish populations.D. Humans have already been affected by the toxin.试题答案：B102、The length of time active immunity lasts varies with different diseases,（单选题）A. changes withB. alternates withC. keeps up withD. gets along with试题答案：A103、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.（单选题）A. health workersB. officialsC. victimsD. cases试题答案：B104、Before writing a book, the first thing is considering what to say.（单选题）A. you must first ponder what to say and what not to be said carefullyB. it’s extremely necessary that you know what to sayC. the first thing is to consider what to sayD. you must first ponder what to say and what not to say试题答案：D105、The phrase “throw off” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means.（单选题）A. ejectB. burn upC. convertD. let in试题答案：A106、How did the narrator and his aunt travel to see his father?（单选题）A. By car.B. By bus.C. By ship.D. By train.试题答案：D107、Rarely be seen, the white mountain goat is an extremely sure-footed animal that escapes from its predators by living in the most rugged, rocky landscapes.（单选题）A. Having been rarely seenB. Rarely to be seenC. Rarely seenD. Being rarely seen试题答案：C108、A “disk jockey” is most possibly a .（单选题）A. disk playing deviceB. joker playing disksC. broadcasting workerD. hockey player on radio试题答案：C109、These conventional techniques were applied over the centuries.（单选题）A. employedB. exploredC. manipulatedD. innovated试题答案：A110、Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ______.（单选题）A. many drivers were not of legal ageB. young drivers were often bad driversC. the level of drinking increased in the 1960sD. the legal drinking age should be raised试题答案：D111、The abbreviation of “GP” in the passage can probably mean.（单选题）A. General PractionerB. General ProfessionC. General PracticeD. Graduate in Pharmacy试题答案：A112、Mr. Verenda Smith is most probably a.（单选题）A. governmental employee working at the Federation of Tax AdministratorsB. free-lance PR officer representing the Federation of Tax AdministratorsC. Federation of Tax Administrators employee dealing with the governmentD. PR officer running between the government and the Federation of Tax Administrator:试题答案：C113、The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ______ to the issue at hand.（单选题）A. irrationalB. unreasonableC. invalidD. irrelevant试题答案：D114、Mary is as fast as, if not faster than, anyone in her class and should be on the team.（单选题）A. as fast, if not faster than, anyone elseB. as fast as, if not more fast than, anyoneC. as fast as, if not faster than, anyone elseD. as fast, if not faster than, anyone试题答案：C115、The phrase “selling point” in Paragraph 4 most probably means that orderliness ______.（单选题）A. is something that can help them sell their products wellB. really benefits the DanesC. is the feature that makes the goods attractive to the buyerD. makes the Danes very much like the Germans or the Swedes试题答案：B116、Aerobic exercises create a demanding for oxygen in the body without seriously disruptingnormal body functions.（单选题）A. demandB. demandingC. demanding ofD. demand for试题答案：D117、At lunch one of the Churchill boys（单选题）A. ate a taco from one of the brown lunch bags.B. offered a deli sandwich to one of the boys on the Burbank team.C. made fun of the Burbank team for speaking Spanish.D. threw a bag of Fritos across the gym floor.试题答案：C118、Louis Pasteur is often credited with founding the science of bacteriology.（单选题）A. agreed withB. attributed withC. confided inD. put up with试题答案：B119、Because our work is very busy, so we need to relax at midday.（单选题）A. We are very busy,B. Our work being busy,C. Our work so very busy,D. Because our work so very busy,试题答案：B120、You _____ her in her office last Friday, she has been out of town for two weeks.（单选题）A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC. can’t have seenD. might have seen试题答案：C121、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is .（单选题）A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案：A122、The word “splendid” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.（单选题）A. uniqueB. improbableC. excellentD. famous试题答案：C123、When the sun becomes a red giant, what will conditions be like on Earth?（单选题）A. Its atmosphere will freeze and become solidB. It will be enveloped in the expanding surface of the sun.C. It will become too hot for life to exist.D. It will be nearly destroyed by nova explosions.试题答案：C124、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.（单选题）A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案：D125、A valiant guerrilla soldier was killed yesterday.（单选题）A. slenderB. haughtyC. brave。

catti实务模拟题附答案

第1题：填空题:The importance of agriculture cannot be overstated. More than 50 percent of the world''s labor force is employed in agriculture. The distribution in the early 1980s ranged from 67 percent of those employed in Africa to less than 5 percent in North America. In Western Europe, the figure was about 16 percent; in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, about 32 percent; and in Asia, about 68 percent.Farm size varies widely from region to region. Recently the average for Canadian farms was about 186 ha (about 460 acres) per farm, and for U.S. farms, about 175 ha (about 432 acres). The average size of a single landholding in the Philippines, however, may be somewhat less than 3.6 ha (less than 9 acres), and in Indonesia, a little less than 1.2 ha (less than 3 acres).Size also depends on the purpose of the farm. Commercial farming, or production for cash, is usually done on large holdings. The plantations of Latin America are large, privately owned estates worked by tenant labor. Single-crop plantations produce tea, rubber, cocoa. Wheat farms are most efficient when they comprise some thousands of hectares and can be worked by teams of people and machines. Australian sheep stations and other livestock farms must be large to provide grazing for thousands of animals.Individual subsistence farms or small-family mixed-farm operations are decreasing in number in developed countries but are still numerous in the developing countries of Africa and Asia. A "back-to-the-land" movement in the U.S. reversed the decline of small farms in New England and Alaska in the decade from 1970 to 1980.The conditions that determine what will be raised in an area include climate, water supply, and terrain.Over the 10,000 years since agriculture began to be developed, peoples everywhere have discovered the food value of wild plants and animals and domesticated and bred them. The most important are cereals such as wheat, rice, barley, corn and rye.Agricultural income is also derived from non-food crops such as rubber, fiber plants, tobacco, and oilseeds used in synthetic chemical compounds. Money is also derived from raising animals for pelt.Much of the foreign exchange earned by a country may be derived from a single commodity; for example, Sri Lanka depends on tea, Denmark specializes in dairy products, Australia in wool, and New Zealand and Argentina in meat products. In the U.S., wheat has become a major foreign exchange commodity in recent years.The importance of an individual country as an exporter of agricultural products depends on many variables. Among them is the possibility that the country is too little developed industrially to produce manufactured goods in sufficient quantity or technical sophistication. Such agricultural exporters include Ghana with cocoa, and Myanmar with rice. On the other hand, an exceptionally well-developed country mayproduce surpluses not needed by its own population; this has been true of the U.S., Canada, and some of the West European countries.第2题：填空题:论想象力的培养我的讲话是主张培养想象力。

英语二级笔译综合能力精选模拟试题及答案

英语二级笔译综合能力精选模拟试题及答案Title: English Level 2 Translator Comprehensive Ability Selected Simulation Test and AnswersIntroduction:The English Level 2 Translator Comprehensive Ability Test is designed to assess thecandidate's proficiency in various aspects of translation, including language comprehension, translation skills, and general knowledge. The following is a selected simulation test with detailed answers to help candidates prepare for the actual exam.Test:Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Directions: Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.1. I'm sorry, but I can't attend the meeting because I have ___________ to do.a) too many thingsb) much too thingsc) too much thingd) much too many things2. Which of the following sentences is correct?a) He has been working here since five years.b) He has been working here for five years.c) He worked here since five years ago.d) He worked here for the last five years.3. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank:___________ to the meeting, he had to leave early.a) Owingb) Duec) Because ofd) Thanks4. Which of the following sentences is correct?a) The manager asked if I knew him.b) The manager asked me if I know him.c) The manager asked if I knew him well.d) The manager asked me if I knew him well.5. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank:She was ___________ by the news of her father's death.a) shockingb) shockedc) shockd) to shockAnswers:1. a) too many things2. b) He has been working here for five years.3. b) Due4. d) The manager asked me if I knew him well.5. b) shockedSection 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. It has opened up a world of opportunities for people to connect, learn, and grow. However, it has also introduced a range of challenges, including issues related to privacy, security, and the spread of misinformation.One of the main concerns is the amount of personal data that is collected and used by companies. This data is often used to target advertisements, tailor services, and make decisions about employment or credit. While some people appreciate the convenience andpersonalization that come with this data-driven approach, others are worried about the potential for misuse and the loss of control over their personal information.To address these concerns, governments and organizations around the world have implemented various measures, such as data protection laws and regulations. These measures aim to strike a balance between the benefits of data-driven innovation and the need to protect individuals' privacy and rights.Questions:6. What is the main idea of the passage?a) The internet has made communication easier.b) The internet has introduced challenges related to privacy and security.c) The internet has revolutionized the way we conduct business.d) The internet has led to the spread of misinformation.7. According to the passage, what is one of the main concerns related to the internet?a) The loss of jobs due to automation.b) The amount of personal data collected by companies.c) The lack of access to information in rural areas.d) The decrease in face-to-face communication.8. What measures have been implemented to address the concerns mentioned in the passage?a) The development of new technologies.b) The implementation of data protection laws and regulations.c) The promotion of online education.d) The encouragement of face-to-face communication.Answers:6. b) The internet has introduced challenges related to privacy and security.7. b) The amount of personal data collected by companies.8. b) The implementation of data protection laws and regulations.Section 3: Translation (40 points)Directions: Translate the following paragraphs from English to Chinese.Passage:The rapid development of technology has led to significant changes in the way we live and work. Artificial intelligence, in particular, has the potential to transform various industries, from healthcare to transportation. While there are concerns about the impact of AI on employment and privacy, it also offers numerous opportunities to improve our lives and drive progress.However, it is important to approach the development and implementation of AI withcaution. Ethical considerations must be takeninto account to ensure that AI is used responsibly and for the benefit of society as a whole. This includes addressing issues such as bias in AI algorithms and the potential for misuse.Translation:技术的快速发展导致我们的生活和工作方式发生了重大变化。

二级翻译笔译【2020翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟题】

二级翻译笔译【2020翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟题】翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟题As the Internet is open to everyone, it needs to be built and managedbyall. The governance of the Internet is an important part of global governance.The international munity should work together to build a global Internetgovernance system that is fair and equitable.网络为世界经济增长和实现千年发展目标提供了强劲动力，在未来全球发展议程中也占据着极为重要的位置。

The Internet is a strong driving force for world economic growth andachievement of the Millennium Development Goals and takes an important place inthe future global development agenda.21世纪是网络和信息化的世纪。

作为拥有6.18亿网民的网络大国，中国高度重视网络安全和信息化工作，致力于不断提高自身网络安全水平。

The 21st century is an era of the Internet and IT application. As amajorcyber state with 618 million Internet users, China attaches great importance tocyber security and IT application and is mitted to improving its level ofcyber security.中国始终是网络空间的建设者、维护者和贡献者，致力于与国际社会携手共建和平、安全、开放、合作的网络空间。

英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(3)

Elsewhere, I saw yet another women's group slowly expanding their local agricultural production, with UN help. Soon they will replace World Food Program rice with their own home-grown produce, sufficient to cover the needs of their school feeding program.
Imagine the situation of those living on less than $1 a day—the "bottom billion," the poorest of the world's poor. Most live in Africa, and many might typically spend two-thirds of their income on food.
Still, if you start off by liking Rembrandt, as I do, there is much to discover. For instance, when in Amsterdam I always make a point of paying homage to the Rembrandt masterpieces in the Rijksmuseum, yet until now I had never bothered to visit Rembrandt House, where the painter lived from 1639 until driven out by bankruptcy in 1658. In brief, had never much connected his art to his person.

二级笔译考试模拟题及答案

二级笔译考试模拟题及答案【试题一】The first outline of The Ascent of Man was written in July1969and the last foot of film was shot in December 1972. An undertaking aslarge as this, though wonderfully exhilarating, is not entered lightly. It demands an unflagging intellectual and physical vigour, a total immersion, which I had to be sure that I could sustain with pleasure;for instance, Ihad to put off researches that I had already begun; and I ought to explai-n what moved me to do so.There has been a deep change in the temper of science in thelast20 years: the focus of attention has shifted from the physical tothe life sciences. As a result, science is drawn more and more to the study of in-dividuality. But the interested spectator is hardly awareyet how far-reaching the effect is in changing the image of man that science moulds. Asa mathematician trained in physics, I too would have been unaware, had not a series of lucky chances taken me into the life sciences in middle age. I owe a debt for the good fortune that carried me into two seminal fields of science in one lifetime; and though I do not know to whom the debt is due, I conceived The Ascent of Man in gratitude to repay it.The invitation to me from the British Broadcasting Corporation was to present the development of science in a series of television programmes to match those of Lord Clark on Civilisation. Television isan admirable medium- for exposition in several ways: powerful and immediate to the eye, able to take the spectator bodily into the places and processes that are described, and conversational enough to make him conscious that what he witnesses are not events but the actions of people. The last of these merits is to my mind the most cogent, and it weighed most with me in agreeing to cast a personal biography of ideasin the form of television essays. The point is that knowledge in general and science in particular does not consist of abstract but of man-made ideas, all the way from its beginnings to its modern and idiosyncratic models. Therefore the underlying concepts that unlock nature must be shown to arise early and in the simplest cultures of man from his basic and specific faculties. And the development of science which joins them in more and more complex conjunctions must be seen to be equally human: discoveries are made by men, not merely by minds, so that they are aliveand charged with individuality. If television is not used to make these thoughts concrete, it is wasted.参考答案：不是因为我们害怕看到他会因失误而给他辉煌的生涯画上遗憾的一笔。

2022下CATTI真题解析(汉译英-二级笔译)(3)

2022下CATTI真题解析（汉译英-二级笔译）01第一篇01在新冠疫情全球蔓延的困难时刻，东亚国家选择了开放合作。

At a difficult time when COVID-19 pandemic was rampaging across the world, East Asian countries opted for openness and cooperation.RCEP的签署给区域经济复苏注入了新动能。

RCEP将进一步促进东亚地区的贸易和投资，加强区域产业链供应链合作，实现地区国家优势互补、互惠互利。

The signing of RCEP has injected new momentum into regional economic recovery. RCEP will give a further boost to the trade and investment in East Asia, bolster regional cooperation in industrial and supply chains, and play to the complementary advantages and mutual-benefit ties among countries in the region.作为东亚经济增长的主要引擎，中国率先控制疫情并实现经济复苏，助力地区国家应对疫情冲击。

As the powerhouse of economic growth in East Asia, China was the first country to contain the outbreaks and usher in speedy economic recovery, setting a stellar example for countries in the region in fighting the pandemic.▋解析：1. 蔓延译文用到了rampage一词。

英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(3)

英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析（3）(1/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第1题Steven Spielberg´s first films were made at a time when directors were the most important people in Hollywood, and his more recent ones at a time when marketing controls the industry. He has remained the most powerful filmmaker in the world during both periods, which says something for his talent and his flexibility.Spielberg´s most important contribution to modem movies is his acute insight to find and attract a large audience. He ingeniously revised old-style B-movie stories with A-level craftsmanship and enhanced them with the latest developments in special effects.Considering such movies as the "Indiana Jones" series and "Jurassic Park". The story lines were the mediocre stuff, but the filmmaking was cutting edge and delivered what films have always desired: they showed us something amazing that we hadn´t seen before.The master image created in movies expresses something fundamental about the way the filmmakers see things. Spielberg once said that his master image was a simultaneous combination of brightness and mystery. This appears in many of his films.In Spielberg, the light source conceals mystery, whereas for many other directors it is darkness that conceals mystery. The difference is that for Spielberg, mystery offers promise instead of threat. One day he talked about a previous experience."My dad took me out to see a meteor shower when I was a little kid," he said, "and it was scary for me because he woke me up in the middle of the night. My heart was beating; I didn´t know what he wanted to do. He wouldn´t tell me, and he put me in the car and we went off, and I saw ail these people lying on blankets, looking up at the sky. And my dad spread out a blanket. We lay down and looked at the sky, and I saw for the first time all these meteors.""What scared me was being awakened in the middle of the night and taken somewhere without being told where. But what didn´t scare me, but was very soothing, was watching this meteor shower. And I think from that moment on, I never looked at the sky and thought it was a bad place."Spielberg has always maintained superb quality control and when his films work, they work on every level that a film can roach. When his films are shown, they will conquer the most sophisticated filmgoers in the world and invite them to tears and cheers.下一题(2/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第2题下面你将听到一段有关非洲粮食安全问题的讲话。

catti二级口译实务考试试题(三)

模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！catti 二级口译实务考试试题(三)一、English-Chinese Translation （本大题2小题．每题25.0分，共50.0分。

Translate the following passage （s ） into Chinese ）第1题【正确答案】：当前经济全球化不断发展，科学技术突飞猛进，为新世纪全球经济和社会发展提供了前所未有的技术条件。

尤其是信息通信技术的发展，深刻地改变着人们的经济社会和文化生活方式。

一方面，信息化为经济发展和社会进步提供了难得的数字机遇，而另一方面它也给我们带来了各种挑战。

世界各国都在积极采取措施，大力发展信息通信技术和信息产业，努力推进国家信息化进程。

然而，世界范围内信息工业发展极不平衡，贫富国家享有和利用信息资源和技术的差距不是在缩小，而是在扩大，广大发展中国家处于更加不利的地位，这必然导致南北贫富差距进一步拉大。

如何缩小直至消除数字鸿沟，是建设信息社会过程中亟需解决的重大问题。

否则，我们就无法在全球范围内实现信息社会持续、健康和协调发展的目标。

信息基础设施薄弱已成为广大发展中网家落后于发达国家的一个重要因素，严重影响了这些国家建设信息社会的能力。

因此，我们应高度重视研究发展中国家加快信息基础设施建设的战略目标。

这些战略目标包括：制订政府宏观调控与市场管制政策，建立符合本国国情的信息管制体系，处理好技术与市场的关系，规避市场风险，建立创新的融资机制，实现资金的多元投入等。

在未来信息社会中，知识和技能是促进经济发展的主要驱动力，是信息产业实现可持续发展的重要因素之一。

发展中国家在信息技术方面落后于发达国家的主要原因之一是其知识和人才的短缺，也是解决数字鸿沟应考虑的一个重点环节。

因此我们应考虑建立人力资源开发创新机制，探讨如何通过现有的培训基地和培训资源以及互联网，改善人力资源开发工作，提高人们对信息通信技术的认识。

笔译二级综合能力(词汇选择)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

笔译二级综合能力（词汇选择）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and GrammarPART 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The time for this part is 25 minutes.SECTION 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.1．Because of the economic crisis, many graduating students have to be ______ the pavements for a job even before graduation.A．walkingB．poundingC．locatingD．cashing正确答案：B解析：to pound the pavements是个习惯用语，其意与汉语“扫马路，找工作”近似。

知识模块：词汇选择2．As the crisis is sweeping across the country, many young people, especially college graduates, can’t but get in______ of themselves, not knowing what to do with their “future”.A．backB．frontC．frontierD．backyard正确答案：B解析：to get in front of oneself是一条美国口语，与汉语的“不知如何是好”或“慌了神儿”的意思近似。

翻译资格考试英语CATTI 二级笔译实务全真模拟题(三)(附参考译文)

CATTI 二级笔译实务全真模拟题（三）（附参考译文）Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points) Translate the following two passages into Chinese.Passage 1The development of the modern presidency in the United States began with Andrew Jackson who swept to power in 1829 at the head of the Democratic Party and served until 1837. During his administration, he immeasurably enlarged the power of the presidency. “The President is the direct representative of the American people," he lectured the Senate when it opposed him. “He was elected by the people, and is responsible to them." With this declaration, Jackson redefined the character of the presidential office and its relationship to the people.During Jackson's second term, his opponents had gradually come together to form the Whig party. Whigs and Democrats held different attitudes toward the changes brought about by the market, banks, and commerce. The Democrats tended to view society as a continuing conflict between “the people” -farmers, planters, and workers and a set of greedy aristocrats. This “paper money aristocracy" of bankers and investors manipulated the banking system for their own profit, Democrats claimed, and sapped the nation's virtue by encouraging speculation and the desire for sudden, unearned wealth. The Democrats wanted the rewards of the market without sacrificing the features of a simple agrarian republic. They wanted the wealth that the market offered without the competitive, changing society; the complex dealing; the dominance of urban centers, and the loss of independence that came with it.Whigs, on the other hand, were more comfortable with the market. For them, commerce and economic development were agents of civilization, Nor did the Whigs envision any conflict in society between farmers and workers on the one hand and businessperson and bankers on the other. Economic growth would benefit everyone by raising national income and expanding opportunity. The government's responsibility was to provide a well-regulated economy that guaranteed opportunityfor citizens of ability.Whigs and Democrats differed not only in their attitudes toward the market but also about how active the central government should be in people's lives. Despite Andrew jackson's inclination to be a strong President, Democrats as a rule believed in limited government. Government's role in the economy was to promote competition by destroying monopolies’ and special privileges. In keeping with this philosophy of limited government, Democrats also rejected the idea that moral beliefs were the proper sphere of government action. Religion and politics, they believed, should be kept clearly separate, and they generally opposed humanitarian legislation.The Whigs, in contrast, viewed government power positively. They believed that it should be used to protect individual rights and public liberty, and that it had a special role where individual effort was ineffective. By regulating the economy and competition, the government could ensure equal opportunity. Indeed, for Whigs the concept of government promoting the general welfare went beyond the economy. In particular, Whigs in the northern sections of the United States also believed that government power should be used to foster the moral welfare of the country. They were much more likely to favor social-reform legislation and aid to education.【参考译文】英译汉: 第一篇美国现代总统制度的发展是从安德鲁·杰克逊开始的。

2021翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题2021合辑2021二级翻译笔译

2021翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题2021合辑2021二级翻译笔译在备考翻译资格考试笔译三级的过程中，模拟试题是必不可少的?，WTT给大家带来2021翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题，希望对大家有所帮助。

下面WTT就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

2021翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题1.比喻：有比喻可以直译，有则不能，这往往取决于汉语表达习惯。

例如：At the door to the restaurant, a stunning, porcelain-faced woman intraditional costume asked me to remove my shoes.如果把 a stunning,porcelain-faced woman译作“一位迷人陶瓷般脸蛋妇女”就显得粗俗滑稽，但是不是作者本意。

这时意译就比较好。

“在通往餐厅门口有一位妇女，涂脂抹粉、细皮嫩肉、身着和服、十分迷人，她叫我脱下鞋子。

”The girl is a dead shot.这位姑娘是神枪手。

(不能译作“死射手”)After the failure of his last novel, his reputation stands on slipperygrounds.他上部小说失败之后，声誉一落千丈。

(不能译为“站在滑动场地上了。

”)2.有些借喻不能直译He went west by stage coach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silverfever in Nevada''s Washoe Region.误：他乘公共马车到了西部，患了瓦肖地区金银发烧流行病。

正：他乘公共马车到了西部，卷入了淘金热和淘银热。

The rather arresting spectacle of little o ld Japan adrift amid beig econcrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between thekimono and the min iskirt.式样古老小巧日本房屋像小船一般，漂游在灰棕色钢筋混凝土摩天大楼之间，这引人注目的景象象征着旧传统和新发展之间不断斗争。