中学生百科英语lesson 1
中学生百科英语1-U2-L2-Why Do People Laugh
U2 - How? Why?: Lesson 2 - Why Do People Laugh?Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter.In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally.People say they feel good after laughing together.Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. Why? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equals ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That's good for you, too.Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don't laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.In English, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so, too? (194 words)中学生百科英语1-第二单元How? Why? 1。
中学生百科英语 (1)
Unit one Lesson one: The kiwi第一单元，第一课：无翼鸟The kiwi lives only in NewZealand. It is very strange bird .Because it can not kiwi is the same size as a has no wings or does not have feathers like other feathers look like foot has four 's beak is very long. A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the sunlight hurts its can smell things very smells things better than most birds kiwis eggs are very big.There're only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People do not often see them. The government says that people can not kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to is a picture of a kiwi in New Zealand money. People from New Zealand sometimes called "kiwis".无翼鸟住在新西兰，它是一只很奇怪的鸟，因为，它不会飞，无翼鸟跟小鸡的大小相同，它没有翅膀，也没有尾巴，它没有像别的鸟一样的尾巴，它的羽毛看起来很像头发，每只脚都有4个脚指头，它的嘴巴很长。
无翼鸟喜欢周围有很多树。
它白天睡觉，因为，阳光会伤害它的眼睛。
中学生百科英语1-U1-L4
U1-Animal : Lesson 4 - The HippopotamusThe hippopotamus, or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa. It is a mammal. That is, its babies are born alive, and they drink milk from the mother's body.The hippopotamus is a large animal. It weighs four tons. Its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, but it spends a lot of time in the water.During the day, it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it wakes up. Then it goes under the water to get some plants for food. It can close its nose and stay under water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its head. It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water.Then it can breathe the air.At night, the hippo walks on the land and looks for food. It never goes very far from the water.A baby hippo often stands on its mother's back. The mother looks for food underwater. The baby rides on her back above the water. (184 words)中学生百科英语1-第一单元Animal 1。
中学生百科英语1-U4-L1-Music and Behavior
Unit 4 MusicLesson 1 Music and BehaviorWhere did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music affects the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people spend even less.Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave. (202words)Vocabulary①Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are from the text.1. Studies also show that _______________, fast music makes people eat faster.2. You might even hear music in an _________________ or on a farm.3. The next time you hear music somewhere, be ______________.4. According to some scientists, the sound of western _____________ music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel richer.5. Did you hear ______________ at any of these places?6. When a restaurant plays classical music, people ___________ more money on food and drinks.7. With no _________________ music, people spend even less.8. People actually _______________ their food faster when the music gets faster.9. Scientists believe that music ______________ the way people ______________.10. It ______________ change the way you behave.②Put the right word in each blank. These are new sentences for words in the text.1. You should _______________ your food well. You don't want to get a stomachache.2. Her ____________ is very small. There is only a desk and a chair in it3. The children can't go to the movies this week because they didn't ___________ well at school.4. We couldn't study because there was a loud noise in the ______________.5. What is your favorite kind of ______________?6. You should be _________ when you drive your car.7. _____________________music can hurt your ears.8. Laughter can ________________ your feelings. Usually it makes you feel better.9. She ___________ ￡100 on a new dress.10. He ___________ get there in time, but I can't be sure.单词默写：1. 影响2. 表现3. 据（…所说）4. 古典的5. 花费金钱/时间在…上6. 背景7. 喧闹的; 大声的8. 咀嚼；嚼碎9. 音乐10.警觉的；警惕的11. 在某处；到某处12.可能翻译句子:1.我通常花半个小时做英语作业。
中学生百科英语1-U4-L1-MusicandBehavior
中学生百科英语1-U4-L1-MusicandBehaviorUnit 4 MusicLesson 1 Music and BehaviorWhere did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music affects the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people spend even less.Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave. (202words)Vocabulary①Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are from the text.1. Studies also show that _______________, fast music makes people eat faster.2. You might even hear music in an _________________ or on a farm.3. The next time you hear music somewhere, be ______________.4. According to some scientists, the sound of western _____________ music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel richer.5. Did you hear ______________ at any of these places?6. When a restaurant plays classical music, people ___________ more money on food and drinks.7. With no _________________ music, people spend even less.8. People actually _______________ their food faster when the music gets faster.9. Scientists believe that music ______________ the way people ______________.10. It ______________ change the way you behave.②Put the right word in each blank. These are new sentences for words in the text.1. You should _______________ your food well. You don't want to get a stomachache.2. Her ____________ is very small. There is only a desk and a chair in it3. The children can't go to the movies this week because they didn't ___________ well at school.4. We couldn't study because there was a loud noise in the ______________.5. What is your favorite kind of ______________?6. You should be _________ when you drive your car.7. _____________________music can hurt your ears.8. Laughter can ________________ your feelings. Usually it makes you feel better.9. She ___________ ￡100 on a new dress.10. He ___________ get there in time, but I can't be sure.单词默写：1. 影响2. 表现3. 据（…所说）4. 古典的5. 花费金钱/时间在…上6. 背景7. 喧闹的; 大声的8. 咀嚼；嚼碎9. 音乐10.警觉的；警惕的11. 在某处；到某处12.可能翻译句子:1.我通常花半个小时做英语作业。
中学生百科英语第一册 Unit1lesson1-5教学内容
Unit1 Lesson 1（01）The kiwiThe kiwi lives only in New Zealand.It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly.The kiwi is the same size as a chicken.It has no wings or tail.It does not have feathers like other birds.Its feathers look like hair.Each foot has four toes.Its beak is very long.A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it.It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes.It can smell things very well.It smells things better than most birds do.The kiwi’s eggs are very big.There are only a few kiwis in the New Zealand now.People do not often see them.The government says that people cannot kill kiwis.New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.There is a picture of kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called“kiwis”(147 words)The CamelThe camel can go without water for a long time. Some people think it store water in its hump.This is not true.It stores food in its hump.The camel’s body changes the food into fat.Then it stores the fat into its hump.It doesn’t store the fat all over its body.Fat all over an animal’s body keeps the animal warm.Camels live in the desert.They do not want to be warm during the day.The desert is very hot.The camel gets hotter and hotter during the day.It stores the heat in its body because the nights are cool.The Arabian camel has one hump.The Bactrian camel of Central Asia has two humps.It also has long,thick hair because winters are cold in Centre Asia.There is a lot of sand in the desert.The camel has long eyelashes.The eyelashes keep the sand out of the camel’s eyes.Arabic has about150words to describe a camel. Many people who speak Arabic need all these words because the camel is very important to them.(185 words)The Polar BearThe polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole.The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land. People cannot see the polar bear in the snow very well because its coat is yellow-white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold north of the Arctic Circle.This bear is three meters long, and it weighs450 kilos (kilograms). It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometers out into the water. It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid.Some people want to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments of the United States and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not wantall of these beautiful animals to die.(200 words)The HippopotamusThe hippopotamus, or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa. It is a mammal. That is, its babies are born alive, and they drink milk from the mother's body.The hippopotamus is a large animal. It weighs four tons. Its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, but it spends a lot of time in the water.During the day, it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it wakes up. Then it goes under the water to get some plants for food. It can close its nose and stay under water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its head. It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water. Then it can breathe the air.At night, the hippo walks on the land and looks for food. It never goes very far from the water.A baby hippo often stands on its mother’s back. The mother looks for food underwater. The baby rides on her back above the water.(184 words)Unit1 Lesson 5（05）The DolphinCan dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school." They don't study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "Welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium.(An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.(201 words)。
中学生百科英语1第2单元第二课到第4单元第一课文章翻译
中学生百科英语1第2单元第二课到第4单元第一课文章翻译Lesson 1 Music and Behavior昨天你去哪了？你听到这些地方的音乐吗？有一个很好的改变，你没有。
今天，大多数商店和餐厅播放音乐。
你甚至可以在办公室或听到一个农家乐。
科学家认为，音乐影响人们的行为。
根据一些科学家，西方古典音乐（莫扎特，巴赫）的声音使人感到更加富裕。
当餐厅演奏古典音乐，人们花费在食物和饮料更多的钱。
当餐馆播放现代音乐，人们花更少的钱。
没有背景音乐，人们花费更少。
科学家们还认为，大声，快节奏的音乐让人们吃更快。
实际上人们咀嚼食物时更快的音乐变快。
有些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快节奏的音乐。
这让人们吃的快，赶快离开。
餐馆可以赚更多的钱这种方式。
一些科学家认为，音乐让你更好地思考和学习。
他们说，音乐可以帮助学生提高警觉。
诚然，人们学得更好时，心情很轻松。
而听音乐能帮助你放松。
下次你听到音乐的地方，要小心。
它可能改变你的行为举止。
Lesson 2 Blues and Jazz来自欧洲和美国人民作为奴隶的非洲人和美洲之前，在十九世纪。
这些非洲人带来了他们的音乐。
之后，美国南北战争（1861-1865），在美国非洲裔美国人不是奴隶。
他们的非裔美国人音乐名声大振。
它起源于南方，在路易斯安那州和密西西比州。
然后前往北方。
这成为了蓝调音乐，然后爵士乐。
布鲁斯和爵士乐变得非常在二十世纪流行。
当一个人唱蓝调感到伤心。
通常情况下，他或她失去了一些东西- 一个人或者金钱或工作。
布鲁斯表示哀伤的情绪有时在一个有趣的方式。
只有一个人玩或两台仪器蓝调第一，例如，吉他，口琴，有时一个钢琴。
有时他们唱没有任何工具。
一些著名音乐家的忧郁在贝西史密斯，约翰李胡克，和BB King。
爵士队来到后不久，布鲁斯。
作曲家增加了更多的乐器。
爵士可以更快乐，而且往往更快。
一些著名的爵士乐音乐家艾灵顿公爵，路易斯阿姆斯特朗，迈尔斯戴维斯和温顿马萨利斯。
音乐家谁玩布鲁斯和爵士音乐的变化来显示自己的情绪。
中学生百科英语第一册
Unit1 Lesson 1（01）The kiwiThe kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It does not have feathers like other birds. Its feathers look like hair. Each foot has four toes. Its beak is very long.A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things very well. It smells things betterthan most birds do. The kiwi’s eggs arevery big.There are only a few kiwis in the New Zealand now. People do not often see them. The government says that people cannot kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.There is a picture of kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called “kiwis”(147 words)Unit1 Lesson 2（02）The CamelThe camel can go without water for a long time. Some people think it store water inits hump.This is not true. It stores food in its hump. The camel’s body changes the food into fat. Then it stores the fat into its hump. It doesn’t store the fat all over its body. Fat all over an animal’s body keeps the animal warm. Camels live in the desert. They do not want to be warm during the day.The desert is very hot. The camel gets hotter and hotter during the day. It stores the heat in its body because the nights are cool.The Arabian camel has one hump. TheBactrian camel of Central Asia has two humps.It also has long, thick hair because winters are cold in Centre Asia.There is a lot of sand in the desert. The camel has long eyelashes. The eyelashes keep the sand out of the camel’s eyes.Arabic has about 150 words to describe a camel. Many people who speak Arabic need all these words because the camel is very important to them.(185 words)Unit1 Lesson 3（03）The Polar BearThe polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole.The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land. People cannot see the polar bear in the snow very well because its coat is yellow-white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold north of the Arctic Circle.This bear is three meters long, and it weighs450 kilos(kilograms). It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polarbear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometers out into the water. It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid.Some people want to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments of the United States and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not wantall of these beautiful animals to die.(200 words)Unit1 Lesson 4（04）The HippopotamusThe hippopotamus, or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa. It is a mammal. That is, its babies are born alive, and they drink milk from the mother's body. The hippopotamus is a large animal. It weighs four tons. Its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, but it spends a lot of time in the water.During the day, it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it wakes up. Then it goes under the water to get some plants for food. It can close its nose and stay under water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its head. It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water. Then it can breathe the air.At night, the hippo walks on the land and looks for food. It never goes very far from the water.A baby hippo often stands on its mother’s back. The mother looks for food underwater. The baby rides on her back above the water.(184 words)Unit1 Lesson 5（05）The DolphinCan dolphins talk Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school." They don't study, but they travel together.Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "Welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium.(An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.(201 words)。
中学生百科英语1-U4-L3-Rock and Roll
Unit 4 MusicLesson 3 Rock and RollRock and roll came from jazz and the blues during the 1950s. One of the first rock and roll songs was Bill Haley's "Rock Around the Clock. "One of the first very famous rock and roll singers was Elvis Presley. Others were Buddy Holly and Chuck Berry. Now almost every country has many rock and roll bands and singers. Sometimes performers call their music by different names, like "rap" or "punk. " They sing and play mixtures of rock and roll and talking or other sounds. Rap and punk both came from rock and roll, or rock music.Some fans who like rock music think that classical music is boring. Many fans play rock music very loudly. They forget about the people who enjoy soft music. Loud music can make these people nervous. Many fans also like to dance to rock and roll.When rock and roll was new, people had only records to play the music at home. After that, people used cassette tapes and records. Now we listen to music on compact discs (often called CDS). Most modern bands and singers pay companies to make videos of their songs. With videos, fans can see the performers at the same time that they listen to the music. Making recording and the video that goes with it is very expensive. (220 words)➢Read the passage and answer the following questions:1.Where did rock and roll come from?2.What was the name of the first rock and roll song?3.Who was Elvis Presley?4.What kind of music is “rap” or “punk”?5.What are the differences between rock & roll and classical music?➢Fill in the chart to show the development of how people enjoy rock and roll.Vocabulary①Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are from the text.1. Most modern bands and singers pay _________ to make videos of their songs.2. Some __________ who like rock music think that classical music is boring3. They forget about the people who enjoy ________ music.4. Loud music can make these people ___________.5. Now almost every country has many rock and roll ___________and singers.6. When rock and roll was new, People had only __________ to play the music at home.7. Now we listen to music on ___________.8. Sometimes _____________ call their music by different names, like “rap” or “punk”.9. They sing and play _____________ of rock and roll and talking or other sounds.②Put the right word in each blank. These are new sentences for words in the text.1. Hot chocolate is a _________ of chocolate, sugar, and milk.2. Ahmed works for a large ____________ in Riyadh.3. Elvis Presley was a wonderful ____________________.4. Students are usually _________________ before a big test.5. Loud music is not good for our ears, but ____________ music is okay.6. Are you a ________ of rock and roll or classical music?7. A large ________ play at Laura’s wedding.8. ____________ are more expensive than tapes.9. People listened to music from ________ only at home, not in their cars.单词默写:翻译句子:1. 他的脚在松软的泥土上留下印记。
中学生百科英语词汇(第一册)
中学生百科英语（第一册）词汇学习手册Unit OneLesson1Kiwi/'kiːwiː/ n. 鹬（yu）鸵，又名几维鸟，是一种生活在新西兰常绿森林中的不会飞的鸟，属于新西兰特产，也是新西兰的国鸟及象征。
它形如梨子，浑身长满蓬松细密的羽毛，既没有翅膀也没有尾羽，不能飞翔。
它们的寿命可达三十年，算是很长寿鸟类。
only /'əʊnlɪ/ adv. 仅仅，只；strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的，陌生的；fly /flaɪ/ vi.飞行；vt.放飞（风筝等），驾驶（飞机）；n.苍蝇；size/saɪz / n. 尺寸，大小；wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀；tail /teɪl / n. 尾巴；feather /'feðə/ n. 羽毛；beak /biːk/ n. 鸟嘴；during/'djʊərɪŋ / prep. 在…期间；hurt /hɜːt / vt. 伤害，使受伤；smell /smel / vi. 闻，嗅；n. 气味；government/'gʌvənmənt/ n. 政府；kill /kɪl / vt. 杀死；Lesson2camel /'kæməl/ n. 骆驼；store/stɔː/ n. （美）商店；vt. 储存；同义表达：keep,hump /hʌmp/ n. 驼峰；all over 到处，遍及；同义表达：around; everywhere on,desert /'dezət/ n. 沙漠；/dɪ'zɜːt/ vt. 遗弃；放弃；词形比较：de ss ert /dɪ'zɜːt / n. 餐后甜点；甜点心; heat/hiːt/ n.热量；vt. 给加热；词形转换：hot adj. 热的，炎热的；cool/kuːl/ adj. 凉爽的；很酷的；同义表达：a little cold,also /'ɔːlsəʊ/ adv. 也；而且；同义表达：too,either,as well,thick/θɪk/ adj. 厚的；浓的；eyelash /'aɪlæʃ/ n. 睫毛；about/ə'baʊt / prep. 大约；关于；同义表达：more or less,describe/dɪ'skraɪb/ vt. 描述，描写；Lesson3 polar bear 北极熊；north /nɔːθ/ adj.北方的；n.北方；south/saʊθ/ adj.南方的；n.南方；pole/pəʊl/ n. 极；极点；snow/snəʊ/ n.雪；vi. 下雪；ice /aɪs / n. 冰；vt.结冰；warm / wɔːm / adj. 温暖的；weigh / weɪ/ vt. 称重；weight n. 重量；wide/waɪd / adj. 宽的，广泛的，广阔的；width /wɪdθ/ n. 宽度；swim /swɪm / vi. 游泳；（过去式swam,过去分词swum,现在分词swimming）;catch/kætʃ / vt. 抓住，赶上；了解；（过去式和过去分词caught；现在分词catching）afraid /ə'freɪd/ adj. 恐怕的，害怕的；常见搭配：be afraid of, be afraid +从句；the United States美国；（全称the United States of America, 缩略式USA或US）Russia/'rʌʃə / n. 俄罗斯；Russian adj. 俄国的；n.俄国人，俄语；Lesson4hippopotamus / ,hɪpə'pɒtəmə/ n. 河马（=hippo）；mammal /'mæməl / n. 哺乳动物；alive /ə'laɪv/ adj. 活着的；有活力的；（比较级more alive，最高级most alive）large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的，大号的；同义表达：big,huge;stomach /'stʌmək / n. 胃；腹部；plant /plɑːnt/ n.植物；vt.种植；培养；spend /spend / vt. 花费；度过（假期）；常见搭配：sb. spend … on sth.或sb spend … (in) doing sth.beside / bɪ'saɪd/ prep. 在… 旁边；在旁边；同义表达：at the side of,lake /leɪk / n. 湖；stay /sdei / vt. 停留；保持；high /haɪ/ adj. 高的；（比较级higher，最高级highest）；above /ə'bʌv / prep. 在…上面；adv. 在上面；同义表达：over,breathe /briːð/ vt. 呼吸；breath /breθ / n. 呼吸；Lesson5dolphin /'dɒlfɪn / n. 海豚；sound / saʊnd / n. 声音；show /ʃəʊ/ vt.显示，说明；出示；travel /'trævəl/ vt.旅行；n.旅行；（过去式和过去分词traveled或-elled；现在分词traveling或-elling）feelings /'fiːlɪŋz/ n. 感情，group /gruːp / n.小组，团体；同义表达：three or more people or animals,together /tə'geðə/ adv. 一起，同时；altogether adv. 总共；完全地；scientist /'saɪəntɪst/n. 科学家；lonely /'ləʊnlɪ / adj. 寂寞的；alone adv.独自地；单独地；save / seɪv/ vt.挽救；储蓄；节约；luck /lʌk / n. 运气，幸运；lucky adj. 幸运的；believe /bɪ'liːv/ vt. 相信，认为；代词代词分为人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、不定代词等。
中学生百科英语lesson1.ppt
shell
Hale Waihona Puke 贝壳farther and farther 越来越远
safer
更加安全的
toward
向，对于，接近
grandchildren 孙辈
great- grandchildren 曾孙辈的
reach
到达
great
最高级greatest
invention
发明
sailor
海员
波利尼西亚人可能是世界历史上最好的探险家。 他们用一种被称之为“双体船”的大船旅行 数千公里跨过太平洋。他们能通过看星星就知道往哪个方向走。 他们还了解风向和洋流。 他们制作了有关星星和洋流的地图。他们用木棍和贝壳制作地图。 大约4000年前， 一群人生活在中国南方。他们中混合有白人，黑人，和蒙古人。 当这些中国人南移时 越走越远，这些人需要寻找更安全的家园。 慢慢地，这些人乘着双体船离开了中国， 并开始朝东南方向航行。他们带着动物和植物。 一群人可能到达了一个岛，并留在那里， 直到他们有子女，孙子和重孙。然后几个家庭可能会再次开始旅行。 一些船往一个方向走，一些船往另一个方向走。 经过千百年他们遍布在玻利尼西亚的所有岛屿。 双体船是历史上最伟大的发明之一。玻利尼西亚人在历史上最伟大的水手。 他们懂得如何通观看星星和使用风向和洋流来航行。 这使他们成为伟大的探险家。
Homework(2014-5-24) 1.unnit7 lesson 1 的单词一英一汉， 2.完成卷子剩余部分； 3.家签
unit 7
Exploration and Adventure 探究和探险
Lesson 1 The Polynesians
波利尼西亚人
explore 探险 explorer 探险者 history 历史 current 气流 map 地图
中学生百科英语1-U3-L1 - The Date Palm
U3 - Plants: Lesson 1 - The Date PalmThe date palm is a wonderful tree. People eat dates. They feed them to their animals. They use the leaves and the wood to build houses. They use the wood to build boats. They make baskets from the leaves. They burn the other parts of the tree to cook their food.The date palm came from the Middle East. Seven thousand (7,000) years ago, people in Syria and Egypt ate dates. They made pictures of date palms on their stone buildings. Today date palms grow in the Middle East, parts of Asia and Africa, southern Europe, and other warm parts of the world.There are more than 2,700 kinds of palm trees. Most of them cannot grow in the Middle East because it is too dry. The date palm grows there very well.Hundreds of years ago, people in southern Europe and some Arab countries made pictures of palm trees and palm flowers on some of their buildings. Today we can see these pictures in art museums. People think that the palm tree is beautiful. People thought the same thing a long time ago. (184 words)中学生百科英语1-第三单元Plants第1页共1页。
中学生百科英语1-U3-L4 - Oranges
U3 - Plants: Lesson 4 - OrangesEverybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They are in sections, so it is easy to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a thick skin, and some have a thin skin.The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green leaves. The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree has flowers and fruit at the same time.There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the ones today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges grow there today. The Chinese started to raise orange trees around 4,400 years ago. Chinese art has lovely old pictures of oranges and orange trees.Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East learned to raise oranges from the Chinese. Then they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World (North and South America). They took them to Florida first. Oranges are a very important crop in Florida today.In English, orange means both a fruit and a color. We use the name of the fruit for the color. (193 words)中学生百科英语1-第三单元Plants第1页共1页。
中学生百科英语(第一册)词汇手册
中学生百科英语（第一册）词汇手册Unit OneLesson11.Kiwi /'kiːwiː / n. 鹬（yu）鸵，又名几维鸟，是一种生活在新西兰常绿森林中的不会飞的鸟，属于新西兰特产，也是新西兰的国鸟及象征。
2.only /'əʊnlɪ/ adv. 仅仅，只；3.strange /streɪndʒ / adj. 奇怪的，陌生的；4.fly /flaɪ / vi.飞行；vt.放飞（风筝等），驾驶（飞机）；n.苍蝇；5.size /saɪz / n. 尺寸，大小；6.wing /wɪŋ / n. 翅膀；7.tail /teɪl / n. 尾巴；8.feather /'feðə / n. 羽毛；9.beak /biːk / n. 鸟嘴；10.during /'djʊərɪŋ / prep. 在…期间；11.hurt /hɜːt / vt. 伤害，使受伤；12.smell /smel / vi. 闻，嗅；n. 气味；ernment /'gʌvənmənt / n. 政府；14.kill /kɪl / vt. 杀死；Lesson215.camel /'kæməl / n. 骆驼；16.store /stɔː/ n. （美）商店；vt. 储存；同义表达：keep17.hump /hʌmp / n. 驼峰；18.all over 到处，遍及；19.同义表达：around; everywhere on,20.desert /'dezət / n. 沙漠；/dɪ'zɜːt / vt. 遗弃；放弃；21.词形比较：dessert /dɪ'zɜːt / n. 餐后甜点；甜点心;22.heat /hiːt / n.热量；vt. 给加热；23.词形转换：hot adj. 热的，炎热的；24.cool /kuːl/ adj. 凉爽的；很酷的；25.同义表达：a little cold,26.also /'ɔːlsəʊ/ adv. 也；而且；27.同义表达：too,either,as well,28.thick /θɪk / adj. 厚的；浓的；29.eyelash /'aɪlæʃ/ n. 睫毛；30.about /ə'baʊt / prep. 大约；关于；31.同义表达：more or less,32.describe /dɪ'skraɪb / vt. 描述，描写；Lesson333.polar bear 北极熊；34.north /nɔːθ/ adj.北方的；n.北方；35.south /saʊθ / adj.南方的；n.南方；36.pole /pəʊl / n. 极；极点；37.snow /snəʊ / n.雪；vi. 下雪；38.ice /aɪs / n. 冰；vt.结冰；39.warm / wɔːm / adj. 温暖的；40.weigh / weɪ/ vt. 称重；weight n. 重量；41.wide /waɪd / adj. 宽的，广泛的，广阔的；width /wɪdθ/ n. 宽度；42.swim / swɪm / vi. 游泳；（过去式swam,过去分词swum,现在分词swimming）;43.catch /kætʃ / vt. 抓住，赶上；了解；（过去式和过去分词caught；现在分词catching）44.afraid /ə'freɪd / adj. 恐怕的，害怕的；45.常见搭配：be afraid of, be afraid +从句；46.the United States 美国；（全称the United States of America, 缩略式USA或US）47.Russia /'rʌʃə / n. 俄罗斯；Russian adj. 俄国的；n.俄国人，俄语；Lesson448.hippopotamus / ,hɪpə'pɒtəmə / n. 河马（=hippo）；49.mammal / 'mæməl / n. 哺乳动物；50.alive /ə'laɪv/ adj. 活着的；有活力的；（比较级more alive，最高级most alive）rge /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的，大号的；52.同义表达：big,huge;53.stomach /'stʌmək / n. 胃；腹部；54.plant /plɑːnt / n.植物；vt.种植；培养；55.spend /spend / vt. 花费；度过（假期）；56.常见搭配：sb. spend … on sth.或sb spend … (in) doing sth.57.beside / bɪ'saɪd / prep. 在… 旁边；在旁边；58.同义表达：at the side of,ke /leɪk / n. 湖；60.stay /sdei / vt. 停留；保持；61.high /haɪ / adj. 高的；（比较级higher，最高级highest）；62.above /ə'bʌv / prep. 在…上面；adv. 在上面；63.同义表达：over,64.breathe /briːð / vt. 呼吸；breath /breθ / n. 呼吸；Lesson565.dolphin / 'dɒlfɪn / n. 海豚；66.sound / saʊnd / n. 声音；67.show /ʃəʊ / vt.显示，说明；出示；68.travel /'trævəl / vt.旅行；n.旅行；（过去式和过去分词traveled或-elled；现在分词traveling或-elling）69.feelings /'fiːlɪŋz / n. 感情，70.group /gruːp / n.小组，团体；71.同义表达：three or more people or animals,72.together /tə'geðə / adv. 一起，同时；altogether adv. 总共；完全地；73.scientist /'saɪəntɪst /n. 科学家；74.lonely /'ləʊnlɪ / adj. 寂寞的；alone adv.独自地；单独地；75.save / seɪv/ vt.挽救；储蓄；节约；76.luck /lʌk / n. 运气，幸运；lucky adj. 幸运的；77.believe /bɪ'liːv / vt. 相信，认为；Unit Two78.Context Clues上下文线索；79.stretch /sdretʃ / vt.伸展，张开；80.同义表达：get longer,81.ocean /'əʊʃən / n. 海洋；82.同义表达：sea,83.famous /'feɪməs / adj. 著名的；fame n. 名誉，名声；84.mix /mɪks / vt. 使混合；85.同义表达：put together,86.tropic /'trɒpɪk / n. 热带；87.relax /rɪ'lkæs / vt. 放松，使休息；relaxation n. 放松；88.exercise /'eksəsaɪz / n. vt. 练习，锻炼；89.poisonous / 'pɒɪzənəs / adj. 有毒的，恶性的；poison n. 毒物，毒药；90.alert /ə'lɜːt / adj. 警惕的，警觉的，留心的；vt.使警惕；91.both / bəʊθ / conj.既…且；adv. （两者）都；92.同义表达：all;93.difficult /'dɪfɪkəlt / adj. 困难的，不随和的；difficulty n. 困难；难处；94.同义表达：hard;95.hearing impaired / 'hɪərɪŋ ɪm'peəd / 听力受损；96.whole / həʊl / adj. 全部的，整个的；wholly /'həʊllɪ; 'həʊlɪ / adv.全部，完全地；Lesson197.yawn /jɔːn / vi. 打哈欠；98.quickly /'kwɪklɪ / adv. 迅速地，很快地；quick adj.快速的；同义表达：fast;99.contagious / kən'teɪdʒəs / adj. 传染性的，接触感染的；常见搭配：1.contagious diseases 传染病；2.contagious music 有感染力的音乐；100.bored /bɔːd / adj. 无聊的，乏味的；bore vt. 使厌烦，使无聊；101.might /maɪt / vi. 应该；或许（may的过去式）；102.however /haʊ'evə / adv. 无论如何；conj. 然而，可是；103.excited /ɪk'saɪtɪd / adj. 感到兴奋的，感到激动的；excite vt. 使激动，使兴奋；104.alert /ə'lɜːt / adj.警惕的，警觉的；105.race /reɪs / n. 比赛；种族；106.deeply / 'diːplɪ / adv.在深处，深刻地；deep adj. 深的；深刻的；107.stretch /stretʃ / vt. 伸展，张开；108.muscle / 'mʌsl / n. 肌肉；Lesson2ugh / lɑːf/ vi. 笑（at）；laughter n. 笑声；常见搭配：ugh at 嘲笑;ugh off 用笑摆脱;ugh over 笑着谈论;110.club / klʌb / n. 俱乐部，夜总会；111.pretend /prɪ'tend / vt. 假装；112.soon /suːn / adv. 不久，很快；同义表达：in a short time,词形转换：比较级sooner，最高级soonest；113.naturally /'nætʃərəlɪ / adv. 自然地，天生地；nature/'neɪtʃə / n. 自然，自然界；114.exercise /'eksəsaɪz / n. 练习，锻炼；vt. 锻炼，操练；115.equal / 'i:kwəl / vt. 等于；adj. 平等的，相等的；116.relax /rɪ'læks / vt. 放松，使休息；relaxation /riːlæk'seɪʃən / n. 放松，消遣；117.hard /hɑːd / adj.硬的；努力的，困难的；adv. 努力地；困难地；118.connect /kə'nekt / vi. 连接(to/with sb.)；119.medicine /'medsən; 'medɪsɪn / n.（属不可数）药；120.well /wel / adj. 健康的；adv.很好地；n.井；Lesson3121.salt /sɔːlt / n.盐；salty adj. 咸的；122.earth /ɜːθ / n.地球；土地；123.mix /mɪks / vt.配制，使混合；mixture n. 混合物；124.ocean /'əʊʃən / n.海洋；125.carry /'kærɪ / vt.携带，搬运；carriage n.客车箱；四轮马车；126.move /muːv / vt. 移动，搬家；（情感上）感动；remove vt. 移动，迁移，搬家；127.cloud /klaʊd / n. 云；cloudy adj. 多云的，阴天的；128.evaporate /ɪ'væpəreɪt / vt. 蒸发，使蒸发；129.percent /pə'sent / n. 百分比，百分率；（复数percent）常见搭配：one hundred percent或100 percent百分之百；130.famous /'feɪməs / adj.著名的；fame n. 名誉，名声；Lesson4131.enemy /'enəmɪ / n. 敌人；132.kind /kaɪnd / n.种类；adj.和蔼的，友善的；133.poisonous /'pɒɪzənəs / adj. 有毒的；poison n. 毒药，毒物；词形转换：比较级more poisonous，最高级most poisonous 134.grow /grəʊ/ vi.变得，成为；生长；vt.种植；词形转换：1. 过去式grew，过去分词grown2. grown-up n. 成年人；135.tropics /'trɒpɪks / n.pl. 热带地区；tropical adj. 热带的；136.tropic n.热带；回归线；137.farmer / 'fɑːmə / n.农民，农夫，农场主；138.farm /fɑːm / n.农场；139.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv / adj. 昂贵的；140.collect /kə'lekt / vt. 收集，收藏；141.cheap /tʃiːp / adj.便宜的，不值钱的；142.instead of （后跟名词或动名词）代替，而不是；Lesson5143.hearing-impaired /'hiəriŋ, im'peəd / adj. 听力受损的；144.sign / saɪn / n. 指示牌，标志；符号；145.each other 互相，相互；146.both /bəʊθ / adv.(两者)都；147.interpret /ɪn'tɜːprɪt / vi.口译，解释，说明；148.whole /həʊl / adj. 全部的，整个的；wholly adv. 全部，完全地；149.idea /aɪ'dɪə / n. 想法，主意；150.difficult /'dɪfɪkəlt / adj. 困难的；difficulty n. 困难；151.star /stɑː / n. 星星，恒星；152.dance /dɑːns / n.舞蹈；pound words 合成词；Unit 3154.ago /ə'gəʊ / n.adv. 以前；155.burn /bɜːn / vt. 燃烧；156.museum /mjuː'zɪəm / n. 博物馆；157.probably /'prɒbəblɪ / adv. 很可能，或许；probable adj.很可能的；158.disease /dɪ'ziːz / n. 病，疾病；ease n. 舒适，安逸；同义表达：illness,sickness;159.crop /krɒp / n. 农作物，庄稼；160.soil /sɒɪl / n. 土壤，土地；161.around /ə'raʊnd / prep. 在周围；在四处；adv. 大约；到处；162.raise /reɪz / vt. 提高，升起；筹集；饲养；词形比较：rise vi. 上升，起立；arise vi.上升，起立；163.protect /prə'tekt / vt. 保护，防卫；Lesson1164.date /deɪt / n. 日期；约会；What`s the date today? 今天几号？165.palm /pɑːm / n. 手掌；166.wonderful /'wʌndəfʊl / adj.极好的；精彩的；wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹；167.leave /liːv / vi.离开；vt.留下；词形转换：过去式和过去分词left, 现在分词leaving; 168.wood / wʊd / n. 木材；pl. 树林，森林；169.basket / 'bɑːskɪt / n. 篮子；170.ago /ə'gəʊ / n.adv. 以前；171.stone /sdəʊn / n. 石头；岩石；172.southern /'sʌðən / adj. 南方的；south/saʊθ / n. 南方；173.art museums 艺术馆，美术馆；Lesson2174.hate /heɪt / vt.憎恨，讨厌，不喜欢；hatred /'heɪtrɪd / n. 憎恨，怨恨；175.become / bɪ'kʌm / vi.（属连系动词）成为，变成；词形转换：过去式became,过去分词become;176.disease /dɪ'ziːz / n.疾病；同义表达：illness,sickness,177.crop /krɒp / n. 庄稼；农作物；178.just /dʒʌst / adv.（表时间）刚才；刚刚；179.machine /mə'ʃiːn / n. 机器；machinery n.（总称）机械；机器180.fertilizer /'fɜːtɪlaɪzə / n.化肥，肥料；fertile/ 'fɜːtaɪl / adj. 富饶的，肥沃的；181.better / 'betə / adj.更好的，较好的；182.energy / 'enədʒɪ / n. 能量，精力；Lesson3183.rice / raɪs / n.水稻；米饭；184.grass /grɑːs / n. 青草，草地，草坪；词形比较：glass 玻璃；玻璃杯；185.even / 'iːvən / adv.甚至，还；186.eastern / 'iːstən / adj. 东方的；east n. 东方；187.probably /'prɒbəblɪ / adv.或许，大概，很可能地；同义表达：maybe,perhaps,possibly,188.west /west / adj. 西方；189.soil /sɒɪl / n .土地，土壤；同义表达：land,190.insect /'ɪnsekt / n.昆虫（指）；同类词汇：worm（虫），pest（害虫），bug（臭虫），191.broom /bruːm / n. 扫帚；vt.扫除；192.rug /rʌg / n.小地毯；同义表达：carpet,blanket;193.sandal /'sændəl / n. 凉鞋，便鞋；scandal /'sgændəl / 丑闻；流言蜚语；194.roof /ruːf / n. 屋顶，顶部；195.同义表达:top,overhead;Lesson 4196.sweet /swiːt / adj.(指味道)甜的；n.pl. 糖果（=美candy）；197.section /'sekʃən / n.区域，部门；地区；同义表达：region / division / department / area；198.seed /siːd / n.（植物）种子；199.skin /sgɪn / n.皮肤；200.thin /θɪn / adj.薄的，瘦的；稀薄的；201.shiny / 'ʃaɪnɪ/ adj.发光的，晴朗的，闪耀的；shine vi. 照耀，202.wild /waɪld / adj.野生的；203.raise /reɪz / vt. 提高，升起；饲养；筹集；204.around /ə'raʊnd / prep.在…周围；adv. 大约；到处；round：n.圆形；adj.圆的；adv.在周围，prep.大约；在…周围；205.lovely / 'lʌvlɪ / adj.可爱的；206.同义表达：pretty / cute，Lesson5207.chance / tʃɑːns / n. 机会；208.country /'kʌntrɪ / n.国家；乡下，农村；adj. 乡村的；209.produce /prə'djuːs / n. 生产，创作；product /'prɒdʌkt / n. 产品；210.half /hɑːf / n.一半；211.pick /pɪk / vt.采摘；拾取；常见搭配:pick up 拾起，抱起；212.by hand 用手；213.typically /'tɪpɪkəlɪ / adv. 通常；典型地，有代表性地；214.protect /prə'tekt / vt.保护，保卫；215.modern / 'mɒdən / adj. 现代的，时尚的；216.unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli / adv. 不幸地；词形转换：1.fortune n. 运气；2.fortunate adj.幸运的；Unit 4217.visit /'vɪzɪt / vt.访问，参观；visitor 访问者，游客；218.express /ɪk'sbres / vt. 表达；n.快车，快递；词形转换：expression n.表达，表现，表情；219.affect /ə'fekt / vt. 影响，感动；同义表达：influence,impact, have an effect on sth.220.popular /'pɒpjʊlə / adj.流行的，受欢迎的；（缩略式pop）221.century /'sentʃʊrɪ / n. 世纪，百年；222.add /æd / vt.增加，加起来；常见搭配：add…to 把…和…加起来；223.band /bænd / n. 乐队，波段；pany /'kʌmpənɪ / n.公司；词形转换：panion n. 同伴；朋友；panionship n. 友谊；常见搭配：pany limited有限公司；2.listed company上市公司；3.group company集团公司；225.while /waɪl / conj.当…的时候；虽然，然而；226.alone /ə'ləʊn / adj.单独的，独自的；adv. 独自地；词形比较：lonely /'ləʊnlɪ / adj. 寂寞的，孤独的；（比较级lonelier，最高级loneliest）Lesson1227.music /'mjuːzɪk / n. 音乐；musician /mjuː'zɪʃən / 音乐家；musical adj.音乐的；228.affect /ə'fekt / vt.影响，感动；同义表达：change;229.behave /bɪ'heɪv / vt. 表现，behaviour/bɪ'heɪvjə / adj. 行为，举止；230.classical /'klæsɪkəl / adj.古典的，经典的；231.background / 'bækgraʊnd / n.背景；后景；同义表达：sitting,232.loud /laʊd / n.大声的，高声的；loudly adv. 大声地；同义表达：having a strong sound;233.chew / tʃuː/ vt. 咀嚼，chewy/'tʃuːɪ / adj.难嚼的；234.careful /'keəfʊl / adj.仔细的，认真的，小心的；词形转换：1.care n. 关心，关怀，谨慎；2.carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地；Lesson2235.slave /sleɪv / n. 奴隶；236.century /'sentʃʊrɪ / n. 世纪，百年；237.blue /bluː / n. 蓝色；adj.蓝色的；沮丧的；238.jazz /dʒæz / n.爵士乐；239.popular /'pɒpjʊlə / adj.流行的，受欢迎的，大众的；（缩略式pop）240.express /ɪk'sbres / vt. 表达；n.快递；快车；词形转换：1.expression n. 表达，表现，表情；2.press vt.按，压；3.impress vt. 留下印象；给人印象；241.instrument /'ɪnstrʊmənt / n. 乐器，器械，工具；242.guitar /gɪ'tɑː / n. 吉他；常见搭配：play the guitar 弹吉他；243.harmonica /hɑː'mɒnɪkə / n.口琴；244.piano /pɪ'ænəʊ / n.钢琴；pianist /'pɪənɪst / n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者；poser /kəm'pəʊzə / n. 作者，作曲家；创作者；词形转换：compose /kəm'pəʊz / vt. 创作，写作；246.add /æd / vt.增加，加起来；Lesson3247.band / bænd / n.乐队；（电台）波段；248.performer /pə'fɔːmə(r) / n.演奏者；执行者；perform vt.表演，演奏；执行；249.mixture / 'mɪkstʃə / n.混合物；250.fan /fæn / n.粉丝，追随者；扇子；251.soft /sɒft / adj.软的，柔软的；轻柔的；softly adv.柔软地，轻柔地；252.nervous /'nɜːvəs / adj.紧张的，神经的；nerve n. 神经；253.record /rɪˈkɔːd / vt. 录音，记录；n. /'rekɔːd / 记录；pact discs (CD)激光唱盘，光盘；pany /'kʌmpənɪ / n.公司；Lesson4256.country-western music （美国）西部乡村音乐；257.cattle /'kætl / n. 牛（包括cow and bull ）；复数还是原形cattle；258.dangerous / 'deɪn(d)ʒərəs / adj.危险的；danger n. 危险；259.alone /ə'ləʊn / adj.单独的，独自的；lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的；260.calm /kɑːm / vt.使平静，使镇定；adj.平静的，沉着的；261.peaceful /'piːsfʊl / adj.和平的，平静的；peace n. 和平；平静；秩序；262.either /'aɪðə; 'iːðə / adv. conj.也（用于否定句中）；常见搭配：either …or 要么…要么…263.violin /vaɪə'lɪn; 'vaɪəlɪn / n. 小提琴；violinist 小提琴演奏者，小提琴家；常见搭配：violin concerto(s) /kən'tʃɜːtəʊ / 小提琴协奏曲；264.bottle /'bɒtl / n. 瓶子；265.can / kæn / n. 罐头；易拉罐；vt. 开罐；aux.vi. 能,可以; 266.visit /'vɪzɪt / vt.访问，参观；visitor n. 参观者；游客；Lesson5mon /'kɒmən / adj. 普通的，一般的；常见的；常见搭配：1. common sense常识；2. common people 大众，老百姓；268.enjoy /ɪn'dʒɒɪ / vt.喜欢；欣赏；分享；词形转换：1.joy n. 快乐，高兴；2.enjoyable adj. 快乐的，令人愉快的；常见搭配：enjoy oneself/oneselves 过得愉快，过得开心269.beat /biːt / n. 打败；击打；过去式beat，过去分词beat或beaten，现在分词beating，270.orchestras /'ɔːkɪstrə / n. 管弦乐队；271.card /kɑːd / n. 卡片，明信片；纸牌；272.roast /rəʊst / vt.烘烤；273.bake /beɪk / vt.烘烤；baker n. 面包师；bakery 面包房，面包店；274.oven /'ʌvən / n. 烤炉，烤箱；275.fry /fraɪ / vt.油炸，油煎，炒；fried adj. 炒的；油炸的，油煎的；276.taste /teɪst / vt.尝，体验；vi.（连系动词）尝起来；n. 味道；连系动词还有：look看起来，smell闻起来，sound听起来，feel摸起来；277.international /ɪntə'næʃənəl / adj.国际的，世界的；词形转换：nation /'neɪʃ(ə)n / n. 国家；民族；Unit 5278.work and leisure 工作与休闲；279.vacation /və'keɪʃən / n. (美) 假期；常见搭配：1.summer vacation暑假；2.on vacation在度假中；3.go on vacation去度假4.paid vacation带薪休假；280.extra /'ekstrə / adj.额外的；adv.另外，281.duty /'djuːtɪ / n.职责，责任；值班；常见搭配：1.off duty下班；2.on duty值班，上班；3.custom duty关税；282.benefit /'benɪfɪt / n. 利益，好处；效益；vt.有利于，对…有好处；283.share /ʃeə / vt.分享，分担；共用；n. 分享；股份；284.increase /ɪn'kriːs / vt. 增加，提高；fortable /'kʌmfətəbl / adj. 舒适的，舒服的；词形转换：fort n.舒适，安慰；fortably adv. 舒适地；舒服地；286.get/be dressed 穿上衣服，穿好衣服；287.meal /miːl / n. 一餐，一顿饭；词形转换：mealtime 进餐时间，吃饭时间；常见搭配：1.set meal套餐；客饭；2.have a meal 吃饭；288.obvious / 'ɒbvɪəs / adj.明显的，显著的；显而易见的；obviously adv.显而易见地；Lesson1289.enough /ɪ'nʌf / adj.（修饰名词，前置）足够的，很多的；adv.（修饰形容词或副词，后置）足够地，充分地；常见搭配：1.enough money很多钱；2.strangely enough 真怪，足够奇怪；290.vary /'veərɪ / vt.变化，改变；词形转换：1.过去式和过去分词varied，现在分词varying;2. variable adj. 可变的；易变的，多变的；291.employee /ɪmplɒɪ'iː; em'plɒɪiː / n. 雇员，工人；employ vt. 雇佣；292.extra / 'ekstrə / adj.额外的；adv.另外；特别地；293.earn /ɜːn / vt. 获得，挣得；赢得；earner 赚钱的人；常见搭配：1.earn money赚钱;2.earn a living谋生；294.overtime / 'əʊvətaɪm / n. 加班时间；adj.超时的，加班的；295.pay /peɪ / vt.支付，花费；n.工资，薪水；同义表达：spend,cost,take,词形转换：过去式和过去分词paid,常见搭配：sb. pay … for sth. 某人花费……买某物；296.duty /'djuːtɪ / n.职责，责任；值班，上班；常见搭配：1.off duty 下班；2.on duty 在值班；297.lose /luːz / vi.丢失，使迷路；错过；词形转换：1. 过去式和过去分词lost；2.现在分词losing；298.vacation /və'keɪʃ(ə)n / n.假期；同义表达：day,holiday;词形比较：vocation 职业，天职；299.average /'ævərɪdʒ / n. 平均的，普通的；300.dull /dʌl / adj.迟钝的，呆板的；无趣的；词形比较：doll 洋娃娃；玩偶；Lesson2301.salary /'sælərɪ / n. 工资，薪水；同义表达：wage,pay,302.private /'praɪvət / adj. 私人的，私有的；303.internet /'ɪntənet / n. 因特网，互联网；304.doctor / 'dɒktə / n. 医生；305.dentist /'dentɪst / n. 牙医；306.pilot /'paɪlət / n. 飞行员；307.profession /prə'feʃən / n.职业，专业；308.waiter /'weɪtə / n.（男）服务员；waitress 女服务员；309.benefit /'benɪfɪt / n. 利益，好处；vt.有利于，对……有好处；310.employer /ɪm'plɒɪə / n.老板，雇主；employ vt. 雇佣；采用，使用；311.health insurance 健康保险；312.plus /plʌs / prep. 加上，附加；adv. 另外，而且；Lesson3313.family-friendly companies 家庭友善型企业，家庭企业；314.rule /ruːl / n. 规则，准则；vt. 统治，管理，规定；315.allow /ə'laʊ / vt.允许，准许；allowance n. 津贴，零用钱；允许；316.flexible /'fleksɪbl / adj. 灵活的，有弹性的；317.full time 专职，全部时间，318.schedule / 'ʃedjuːl / n. 日程安排，计划；319.choose /tʃuːz / vt. 选择，挑选；320.increase /ɪn'kriːs / vt. 增加，提高；321.share /ʃeə / vt.分享，分担；n.分享；股份；322.paid leave 带薪休假；323.female /'fiːmeɪl / n. 女性，雌性；adj.女性的；324.time off 休假，请假；起飞时间；325.unpaid time off 无薪休假，不带薪休假；326.male /meɪl / n. 男性；雄性；adj. 男性的；Lesson 4327.work clothes 工作服；328.get/be dressed 穿上衣服，穿好衣服；329.police officers 警官；330.decision /dɪ'sɪʒən / n. 决心，决定，decide vt. 决定，决心；常见搭配：1.decision making决策；2.decision support决策支持；3.make a decision作决定；4.decision maker决策人；331.uniform / 'juːnɪfɔːm / n. 制服；adj.统一的，一致的；常见搭配：1.school uniform校服；itary uniform军装；332.dress codes 着装规范；333.casual /'kæʒjʊəl/ adj. 随便的，非正式的，临时的；常见搭配：casual wear便装，休闲服=casual clothes ；fortable / 'kʌmfətəbl / adj. 舒服的鹅，舒适的；comfort n. vt. 舒适；舒服；335.special /'sbeʃəl / adj.特别的，专门的；n. 特使；特刊，专车；词形转换：especial adj.特别的，特殊的；specially adv. 专门，特别地；336.sportswear /'sbɔːtsweə / n. 运动装，休闲装；wear vi.穿着；n.穿着，衣服；Lesson 5337.time off 休闲时间，mute /kə'mjuːt / vi. 乘车上下班，来回往返于；通勤；339.prepare /prɪ'peə / vi. 准备；prepare for 为……作准备；340.meal / miːl / n. 一餐，一顿饭；mealtime 吃饭时间；常见搭配：have a meal 吃饭；341.leisure /'leʒə / n. 闲暇，空闲；adj. 空闲的，业余的；342.obviously /'ɒbvɪəslɪ / adv. 明显地，显然；343.channel /'tʃænəl / n. （电台或电视等）频道；海峡；通道；常见搭配：1.change the channel（美国俚语）转移话题；2.English Channel（英法之间）英吉利海峡；344.program / 'prəʊɡræm / n.puter /kəm'pjuːtə / n. 计算机，电脑；346.surf /sɜːf / vt.冲浪；常见搭配：surf the internet 上网，上网冲浪；=surf the net；347.skip lunch 不吃午餐，没有时间吃午餐；skip /skɪp / vi.跳过；348.follow these directions 按照以下方法（说明或指示）做；directions 指示，说明；349.get another turn 又轮一次；get a turn轮流；350.it is the next player's turn 轮到下一个玩家；the next player下一个选手或玩家；351.wear a uniform 穿制服；352.write music 谱写音乐，创作曲子；353.the art history 艺术史，美术史；354.grow crops 种庄稼；种植作物；355.raise animals 饲养动物；356.employ /ɪm'plɒɪ/ vt. 使用，雇佣；357.employment /ɪm'plɒɪmənt / n. 使用，雇佣；职业；358.employer /ɪm'plɒɪə / n. 老板，雇主；359.employee /emplɒɪ'iː/ n. 工人，雇员；360.employable /ɪm'plɒɪəbl / adj. 称职的，可雇佣的；Unit 6361.less /les / adj.（little的比较级）较少的，较小的；常见搭配：1.less and less越来越少；2.less expensive 比较便宜的；3.less is more少即是多；物稀为贵；362.forest / 'fɒrɪst / n. 森林=woods；363.promote /prə'məʊt / vt. 推销，促进；364.attend /ə'tend / vt. 出席（会议等）；上（学）；常见搭配：attend school 上学；365.hunt /hʌnt / vt.打猎，猎杀；搜寻（for）；366.progress /'prəʊgres / n. 进步，发展；367.perhaps /pə'hæps / adv. 可能地，或许；368.pollute /pə'luːt / vt. 污染；pollution n. 污染369.somehow /'sʌmhaʊ / adv. 以某种方法；不知怎么地，好歹；在某种程度上；370.arrive /ə'raɪv / vi. 到达，抵达（at/in）；371.coast / kəʊst / n.海岸；372.island /'aɪlənd / n.岛屿；Lesson1373.The Sami of Northern Europe 北欧的萨米人(主要居住在北欧斯堪的纳维亚半岛的拉普兰地区，也称拉普人。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Homework(2014-5-24) 1.unnit7 lesson 1 的单词一英一汉， 2.完成卷子剩余部分；
ation and Adventure
探究和探险
Lesson 1
The Polynesians 波利尼西亚人
explore 探险
explorer 探险者
history 历史 current 气流
map 地图
be made of 由…制成（能看到原材料的） be made from由…制成（不能看到原材料的）
sailor
海员
波利尼西亚人可能是世界历史上最好的探险家。 他们用一种被称之为“双体船”的大船旅行 数千公里跨过太平洋。他们能通过看星星就知道往哪个方向走。 他们还了解风向和洋流。 他们制作了有关星星和洋流的地图。他们用木棍和贝壳制作地图。 大约4000年前， 一群人生活在中国南方。他们中混合有白人，黑人，和蒙古人。 当这些中国人南移时 越走越远，这些人需要寻找更安全的家园。 慢慢地，这些人乘着双体船离开了中国， 并开始朝东南方向航行。他们带着动物和植物。 一群人可能到达了一个岛，并留在那里， 直到他们有子女，孙子和重孙。然后几个家庭可能会再次开始旅行。 一些船往一个方向走，一些船往另一个方向走。 经过千百年他们遍布在玻利尼西亚的所有岛屿。 双体船是历史上最伟大的发明之一。玻利尼西亚人在历史上最伟大的水手。 他们懂得如何通观看星星和使用风向和洋流来航行。 这使他们成为伟大的探险家。
be made in 于…（地点）制造
be made into 被制成为…
be made up of 由…构成
shell
贝壳
farther and farther 越来越远 safer toward 更加安全的 向，对于，接近
grandchildren
孙辈
great- grandchildren 曾孙辈的 reach great invention 到达 最高级greatest 发明