中考英语词形的适当形式填空题答题
最新中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案
备战2020中考专项练习—用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)★【江苏泰州】词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)1. I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will get a gift from the host.3. Who do you think is the most suitable for the ________(student) Union?4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive).5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door?— No, I was chatting online with friends.6. David fell ________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before.8. We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school’s ________(f ifty) birthday last month.9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide)10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday.★【山东烟台】根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
英语总复习七年级所给词的适当形式填空经典例题(1)
英语总复习七年级所给词的适当形式填空经典例题(1)一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(2)There are ten ________ in the room.(3)Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go ________.(4)She brushes her ________ every morning.(5)Let's get some ________ for my grandmother.【答案】(1)well(2)children(3)shopping(4)teeth(5)tomatoes【解析】【分析】shop购物;tooth牙齿;child孩子;good好的;tomato西红柿(1)句意:这个小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。
副词修饰实义动词,play是实义动词,所以用形容词good的副词well,故填well。
(2)句意:房间里有10个孩子。
ten后面用可数名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。
(3)句意:明天是星期六,让我们去购物吧。
go+动词ing,去做某事,所以shop的ing 是shopping,故填shopping。
(4)句意:她每天早上刷牙。
brush one's teeth刷牙,固定搭配,故填teeth。
(5)句意:让我们给我的奶奶取一些西红柿。
some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数,tomato的复数是tomatoes,故填tomatoes。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)—Is he Tom?—________, he isn't. He is Jack.(3)—What's this in ________ ?—It's a pen.(4)—Are you Eric?— ________, I am.(5)—What is your ________?— Bob.【答案】(1)His(2)No(3)English(4)Yes(5)name【解析】【分析】yes是的,English英语,he他,no不,name名字,I我(1)句意:看看这个男孩。
专题3.适当形式填空( 上海卷)九年级英语上学期期末题型解题技巧(上海卷)
适当形式填空正确形式填空考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。
用所给单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。
这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
1.解答步骤如下:(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后了解句子意思,理解所要填的空的词汇词性;(3)前后兼顾,依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
(4)全面考虑,不忘大小写。
2.注意事项(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
一Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)1. John is in the __________ place in the school’s tennis match this year. (four)2. It is reported that several __________ happened in the village last year. (robbery)3. The new meeting room in our school is twice as big as __________.(they)4. Many people are amazed at the __________ of the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. (long)5. Y ou should work hard enough if you want to __________ in the final exam.( success)6. AI(人工智能) technologies __________ people to live an easier and more comfortable life.(able)7. __________, I’ve started to do a lot of walking and cycling to lose weight. (recent)8. It is __________ for a boy of seven to finish such a difficult project. (possible)二Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案
用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)★【2013江苏泰州】词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)1. I think Wu Qil ong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will get a gift from the host.3. Who do you think is the most suitabl e for the ________(student) Union?4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive).5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door?— No, I was chatting online with friends.6. David fell ________(sl eep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before.8. We organized a l ot of activities to cel ebrate our school’s ________(fifty) birthday last month.9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide)10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday.★【2013山东烟台】根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语复习专题之《用所给词的适当形式填空》
词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空【基础知识】词语转换题是通过句子和小对话,从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。
考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换,更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。
这些变化主要包括:词形变化和词类变化,具体情况如下:一是括号内所给单词的词类不变,根据句意,仅在词形上作适当的变化,然后填入空白处。
如:名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。
另外一种是根据句意,对括号内所给单词作词类转换,如名词变为动词、形容词;形容词变为副词、动词、名词等,把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。
如果为了增加试题的难度,我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。
【实战演练】一、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空:在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
(每空一词)51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.(nine)答案:ninth52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.(weigh)答案:weighs53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.(buy)答案:bought54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ f rom anyone else.(different)答案:differently55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.(serve)答案:serving/served二、用所词的适当形式填空。
词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空
2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空【2011•扬州】四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空:在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
(每空一词)51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.(nine)答案:ninth52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.(weigh)答案:weighs53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.(buy)答案:bought54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ from anyone else.(different)答案:differently55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.(serve)答案:serving/served 【2011贵州安顺】综合语言应用(共40分,每小题2分)A. 用所词的适当形式填空。
1. A large number of _____ (foreign) visit Guizhou province these years.2. Thank goodness! The letter I looking forward to _____ (reach) me at last.3. Hainan Island is a ______ (wonder) place to spend summer.4. The dinner room must _____ (clean) three times a day.5. My cousin is used to _______ (study) with his new friends in Australia.答案:1. foreigners 2. reached 3.wonderful 4. be cleaned 5. studying 【2011泰州】五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
【初中英语】 七年级所给词的适当形式填空测试题及答案
【初中英语】七年级所给词的适当形式填空测试题及答案一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)________ name is Jenny.(3)Hello! Nice ________ you.(4)Hello! ________ am Gina.(5)My ________ name is Linda.【答案】(1)are(2)Her(3)to meet(4)I(5)first【解析】【分析】my我的;meet遇见;be是;she她;one一(1)句意:我的夹克衫和他的夹克衫是黑色的。
夹克衫是黑色的,主语是复数My jacket and his jacket,所以be动词用are,故填are。
(2)句意:她的名字是Jenny。
Jenny是女性,形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,名词,所以用主格she的形容词修物主代词her,故填Her。
(3)句意:你好,见到你很高兴。
Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴,固定搭配,故填to meet。
(4)句意:你好,晚上Gina。
句子缺少主语,根据am可知用主格I,故填I。
(5)句意:我的名是Linda。
根据常识可知Linda是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填first。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词只能用一次(每空一词)。
(2)There are four people in my family, my ________ , my brother and I.(3)Gina is a ________ girl. She always helps her classmates.(4)The pen is not mine. It's ________.(5)The tape ________ is on the desk.【答案】(1)ask(2)parents(3)nice(4)hers(5)player【解析】【分析】单词意思: her她 ask问 play玩 parent 父母 nice好的(1)题意:你可以问老师要你丢失的身份证。
云南中考英语所给词的适当形式填空
云南中考英语所给词的适当形式填空The Yunnan Provincial High School Entrance Exam, commonly known as the Yunnan Middle School Entrance Exam, is a crucial milestone for students in Yunnan province, marking their transition from primary school to secondary education. The English section of this exam, specifically the "Appropriate Form of the Given Word" fill-in-the-blank questions, tests students' mastery of vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. To excel in this section, students must not only have a solid foundation in English but also understand how to apply their knowledge to real-world contexts.**Understanding the Question Type**The "Appropriate Form of the Given Word" questions typically involve providing the correct form of a given word to complete a sentence. This could mean changing the tense, using the plural form, or selecting the appropriate preposition. For example, given the word "run," studentsmight be asked to fill in the blank with "running" in the sentence "I enjoy _______ in the morning."**Strategies for Success**1. **Analyze the Context**: Before choosing the appropriate form of a word, students should carefully read the sentence to understand its context. This helps them determine the correct tense, mood, or voice.2. **Review Grammar Rules**: A solid understanding of grammar rules is crucial for these questions. Students should be familiarwith different tenses, prepositions, and other grammatical concepts. 3. **Practice with Sample Questions**: Practicing with sample questions helps students familiarize themselves with the question type and improve their speed and accuracy.4. **Expand Vocabulary**: A rich vocabulary enhances students' ability to find the correct word form. Theyshould aim to learn new words regularly and understandtheir various meanings and usages.**Importance of Regular Practice**Regular practice is essential for mastering the "Appropriate Form of the Given Word" questions. Students should incorporate this practice into their daily studyroutine, focusing on areas where they struggle the most. By consistently working on their grammar and vocabulary skills, they can significantly improve their performance in this section of the exam.**Conclusion**The "Appropriate Form of the Given Word" fill-in-the-blank questions in the Yunnan Middle School Entrance Exam English section test students' comprehension andapplication of vocabulary and grammar. To excel in this section, students must have a solid foundation in English, understand the question type, and practice regularly. By implementing these strategies, students can increase their chances of scoring well in this crucial exam.**云南省中考英语所给词的适当形式填空解析与策略** 云南省中考,亦称为云南中考,是云南省学生迈向高中教育的重要里程碑。
专题16 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(解析版)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空正确形式填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。
用所给单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。
这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
1.解答步骤如下:(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后了解句子意思,理解所要填的空的词汇词性;(3)前后兼顾,依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
(4)全面考虑,不忘大小写。
2.注意事项(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
例子1根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. 1f you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can't _________ (help) you.2. Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us________(gentle).3. The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars ________ (be) only about three-eighth of that on Earth.4. Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to_______(eat) Chinese food.5. The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the_______ (nineteen) century.6. It is worth_______ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.题1中的help是动词,前面有情态动词,所以用原形形式,由此可知答案为:help.题2空格处所填词修饰动词talks,因此肯定是副词形式。
初中英语用适当形式填空口诀
用所给词的适当形式填空是各地中考必考题型之一。
解题时,首先要认真审题,抓住关键词,然后分析句子结构,判断词性,最后再根据语境确定。
为便于记忆,可总结口诀如下:
句子结构先分清,时态语态要记心;
主谓关系多分析,主谓一致是核心;
习语搭配有固定,结合语境是法则;
名词类别要分清,单复数形要一致;
代词指代上下文,男女事物分得清;
冠词类别有三种,概念作用两不忘;
形容词副词有比较,逻辑顺序须分清;
动词时态与语态,主谓结构不可改;
情态动词有把握,后接动词莫忘记;
非谓语后接动词,动名词不定式随你选;
词类转换要记清,名词变形容词或副词,动词变名词有规律;
从句种类分三类,主从句从位分明。
【中考专项练习】最新中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案(精选版)
备战中考专项练习—用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)中考英语词汇运用及翻译句子解题技巧交际包括听、说、读、写,听和读是接收信息(输入),说和写是表达信息(输出),因此,写是表达能力的重要方面,理所当然地成为考查的重点。
翻译句子和单词拼写既是衡量学生英语基础知识掌握情况的手段之一,又是培养学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力。
本期辅导,着重谈谈这两个专项的复习。
●单词拼写篇【题型特点】中考试题中词汇运用题量为10题,每题1分,共计10分。
前5道题为根据括号中的汉语提示补全句子,后5道题为用括号中所给的英语单词的正确形式填空,答题要求是每空一词。
考生如果仔细审题的话会发现一个关键的提示性语言——根据句子意思。
言下之意,考生需要在读懂句子并了解句子意思的前提下才能准确地把握每道题答案的最终形式。
【解题技巧】如果考生没有基本的词汇量和准确拼写的能力的话,要想在词汇运用这一项中得高分是不太可能的。
所以,建议考生从现在开始定下心来埋下头来扎扎实实地把六本书中的四会单词过一遍。
在前5题根据汉语补全句子的题目中就有几题是只要考生把与汉语意思相对应的英语单词拼写出来而不做任何语法变化就得分的题目。
【难点】事实上,词汇运用的真正难点是知道填什么词却最终变不到位。
如何来解决这个问题?譬如,担任主语的往往是名词、代词、动名词等,形容词一般担任表语、定语、宾语补足语,副词一般担任状语,动词往往要考虑它的时态、语态、非谓语形式。
考生一旦了解了这些基本的语法知识之后就能够通过对所缺部分在句子中担任的成分来构建出答案的最终形式。
【例题解析】例1、Thanks for your suggestions. (宝贵的)(2009年扬州中考题)答案:valuable解析:根据所给中文和句子意思,判断所填单词是形容词,故直接填写valuable。
例2、When sleeping, Simon always keeps the window ______(close).(2007年扬州市中考题)答案:closed解析:西蒙在睡觉时总是把窗户关着。
初二英语用所给词的适当形式填空全解及练习(附答案)
用所给词的适当形式填空(初中英语)一、单复数(偶尔会考,但是错的概率还蛮高的,因为看起来简单,其实更容易忘记。
)1、名词单复数I like bananas (banana)very much。
That is an apple (apple)。
2、be动词单复数(这里要注意过去时,不要忘记看后面的时态)There is (be)a pair of shoes under the bed。
Here is (be)some water for you.I am (be)very glad to see you。
Tom and I are (be) in the same class.Where were (be) you just now?I was (be)in the playground。
3、代词单复数These(this)are rulers。
Liu Tao is doing his(their)homework。
二、名词所有格(这种题型的更容易错,我的学生就经常错在这个题型上,不是不会做,而是要忘记.)This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf. Happy Children's(children)Day。
三、人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词—主格(在句中作主语,陈述句中一般在开头,一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……) We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her)have a new bike?Which pen do you(your) like?On Christmas Day I(my) got many presents. 2.人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语,一般用在动词或介词后)Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she)。
3.物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前)What is your(you) job? Miss Li is their(them)English teacher。
中考英语复习专题之《用所给词的适当形式填空》
词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空【基础知识】词语转换题是通过句子和小对话,从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。
考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换,更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。
这些变化主要包括:词形变化和词类变化,具体情况如下:一是括号内所给单词的词类不变,根据句意,仅在词形上作适当的变化,然后填入空白处。
如:名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。
另外一种是根据句意,对括号内所给单词作词类转换,如名词变为动词、形容词;形容词变为副词、动词、名词等,把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。
如果为了增加试题的难度,我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。
【实战演练】一、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空:在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
(每空一词)51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.(nine)答案:ninth52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.(weigh)答案:weighs53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.(buy)答案:bought54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ f rom anyone else.(different)答案:differently55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.(serve)答案:serving/served二、用所词的适当形式填空。
中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案(版)
中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案(版)研究必备欢迎下载用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)★【2013江苏泰州】词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)1.I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ________(actor)。
I am his fan.2.If you can answer all the questions ________(correct)。
you will get a gift from the host.3.Who do you think is the most suitable for the ________(student) Union?4.To reduce air pollution。
we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive).5.—Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door?—No。
I was XXX.6.XXX fell ________(sleep) in class because he XXX.7.Take exercise one hour a day。
and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before.8.XXX’s ________(fifty) birthday last month.9.Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide)10.We’re talking about where ________(spend) XXX.★【2013山东烟台】根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.He(be)a volunteer in Ya-an。
中考英语综合填空答题技巧
中考英语综合填空答题技巧在中考英语综合填空题中,以下是一些答题技巧:1.阅读全文:在开始填空之前,先通读整篇文章,了解大意和上下文的逻辑关系。
这有助于你理解文章的主题和内容,为填写单个空格提供背景信息。
2.理解句子结构:仔细观察每个句子的结构和语法关系。
识别主语、谓语动词、宾语、形容词、副词以及其他重要的词语或短语。
这有助于你确定适当的词性和单词形式。
3.寻找上下文线索:检查前后句子和段落,寻找线索和关键词,以确定正确的答案。
重复出现的关键词、代词和上下文的转折词或连接词,通常可以提供关于填空词汇的线索。
4.注意上下文逻辑:填空词语应与上下文逻辑一致,保持句子的连贯性和完整性。
确保你的答案在语法和意义上与其他部分相呼应,不会破坏句子的结构或意思。
5.掌握词汇和语法知识:积累并掌握一些常用的词汇和短语,同时熟悉常见的语法规则和句型。
这有助于你更准确地选择适当的词语和词组填入空白处。
6.上下文推测:根据前后文的逻辑关系和常识推测,确定最合适的答案。
有时候,答案并不直接出现在文章中,需要运用推理和推断能力来填写空格。
7.注意词形和词义:确保所填的单词符合语法要求,例如词性、时态和单复数等。
此外,要注意不同单词之间的词义和适用范围,以避免意义上的歧义或错误。
8.标记难题:如果遇到困难的题目,可以先标记,将注意力转向其他更容易回答的题目,并在时间允许的情况下返回解答难题。
9.多练习和模拟考试:通过练习和模拟考试来提高解题速度和准确性。
熟悉题型和常见的考点,增加对考试要求的理解和掌握。
10.注意时间管理:在考试中要合理分配时间,不要在某个题目上花费过多时间而导致其他题目无法完成。
如果遇到难题,可以先跳过,把时间留给后面更容易解答的题目。
这些技巧希望能帮助你更好地应对中考英语综合填空题,提高答题效率和准确性。
记住,反复的练习和对语言知识的积累是掌握这些技巧的关键。
祝你在考试中取得优异的成绩!。
中考英语短文填空(含答案)【范本模板】
中考英语短文填空专项训练【2011陕西】Ⅷ.短文填空.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
Learn to share(分享)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car。
"What is the boy doing?” I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61up a coin from the ground. " When he 62.up, we saw each other 63。
,He was not 64。
than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套)and One brown glove。
His coat was too 65.for him。
As he walked away,I saw his 66., which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over。
1 asked him if he 67.some money。
He replied, ”No。
That's okay. ”The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68。
were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,"Please,” 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). ”It’s not much,but when the money is shared, it is much more 69。
2020年中考英语人教版用所给单词的适当形式填空专练三(带答案)
备战中考专项练习用所给单词的适当形式填空★【江苏泰州】词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
(10分)1. I think Wu Qil ong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will get a gift from the host.3. Who d o you think is the most suitabl e for the ________(student) Union?4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive).5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next d oor?— No, I was chatting online with friends.6. David fell ________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before.8. We organized a lot of activities to cel ebrate our school’s ________(fifty) birthday last month.9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(d ecide)10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday.★【山东烟台】根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
用所给词的适当形式填空
中考英语-----用所给单词的适当形式填空中考英语II卷用所给单词的适当形式填空,对初中英语知识的综合运用方面的考查。
考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换,更有这些变化主要包括:词形变化和词类变化,具体情况如下:一是括号内所给单词的词类不变,根据句意,仅在词形上作适当的变化,然后填入空白处。
如:名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。
另一种是根据句意,对括号内所给单词作词类转换,如名词变为动词、形容词;形容词变为副词、动词、名词等,把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。
下面我们就来说说常见的词语转换题的做法。
1.根据句意确定词性,单词作适当的变换。
做题时根据句子的意思和相关的词类、句法知识,首先确定空白处单词的词性,再把所给的单词变换成相应的形式。
例如:Mary works very _______ (careful).分析:句中填副词形式carefully,因为修饰动词work要用副词形式。
2.根据句意判断词义,落实单词的正确性。
这时的词语变化主要集中在单词的词形变化上,也就是各种词类形式的变化和转换。
做这类题除了要了解各种词类的变化形式外,还有一点十分重要,那就是语感。
如果你平时的口语比较好,朗读比较自然,通常可以准确地读出答案来。
如:It's dangerous to run _______ (cross)the street.分析:填across是根据前面的动词 run得出的,因为通常情况下两个动词原形是不能在一起的,而且也常见到run across the street的用法。
3.形义结合,灵活运用这类试题要求很高,做题时必须“形”“义”兼顾,根据句子内容,综合运用所学知识,既要考虑用词的准确,又要考虑词形变换,有时需进行两次变形。
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英语词形的适当形式填空题答题技巧用所给动词的适当形式填空,是英语中考中必考的一个题型。
在考试中10分。
在做题时要看主语,定时态,注意主谓一致。
重点是动词的时态。
英语中的时态主要就是八大时态。
一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。
何种情况下该使用哪种时态,每种时态中明显的标志词,主要是时间状语,除了考察动词时态外,还考察各种时态的不同语态-----主动语态和被动语态。
一.对名词的考查1.考查名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(1).名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(规则变化)①一般情况下直接在单数名词之后加-s变为复数名词。
例如:desk→desks,key→keys,monkey→monkeys, boy→boys等②以-x,-s,-ch,-sh,结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时,在单数名词之后加-es。
例如:fox→foxes,boss→bosses,bus→buses,class→classes,dress→dresses,witness→wit nesses,address→addresses,beach→beaches,coach→coaches,couch→couches,inch→i nches,sandwich→sanwiches,church→churches,watch→watches,match→matches,speech→speeches,witch→witches,dish→dishes,brush→brushes,goldfish→goldfish,fish→fishes,toothbrush→too thbrushes等。
③以o结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时,在单数名词之后加-s的有:zoo→zoos,radio→radios,photo→photos,piano→pianos,kilo→kilos,mango→mangos,bamboo→bamboos,kangaroo→kangaroos。
加-es有:tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes, dodo→dodoes/s,1/14hero→heroes。
④以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时,先变y为i,再加-es。
例如:family→families,lady→ladies,baby→bibies,copy→copies,body→bodies,century→centuries,diary→diaries,dictionary→dictionaries,factory →factories,library→libaries,battery→batteries,documentry→documentries,buddy→buddies,ability→abilities,country→countri es,butterfly→butterflies,enemy→enemies,memory→memories,balcony→balconies,laboratory→laboratrories,beauty→beauties,charity→charities,comedy→comedies,industry→industries,quallity→quallities,reply→replies,difficulty→difficulties,theropy→theropies, mystery→mysteries, hobby→hobbies,story→stories,city→cities,laundry→laundries,activity→activities等。
⑤以f或fe结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时,先变f或fe为v,再加-es。
例如:half→halves,knife→knives,wife→wives,leaf→leaves,shelf→shelves,herself→the mseves,scalf→scalfs/scalves,wolf→wolves等。
考例1:[2005年镇江市] Look! There are some ___ (bird) flying in the sky.分析:所给的词bird是可数名词的单数形式,根据主谓一致可知,应填名词的复数形式,bird的复数形式是birds,因此应填birds.考例2:[2005年泰州市] Your present is in one of the ____. Can you guess?(box)分析:所给的词box是可数名词的单数形式,根据习惯表达“oneofthe+可数名词复数”可知,应填名词的复数形式,box的复数形式是boxes,因此应填boxes。
考例3:[2004年淮安市]Newspaperreportssaythatsomemore___(country)havebecomeE.U.(欧盟)members this year.2/14分析:所给的词country是可数名词的单数形式,根据主谓一致可知,应用可数名词的复数形式,因此应填countries。
考例4:[2003年济南市] The earthquake rocked the cities in the north ofAlgeria.Many people lost their ____. (life)分析:所给的词life是可数名词的单数形式,根据句意可知,应用名词的复数形式,life的复数形式为lives,因此应填lives。
(2).名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(不规则变化)foot→feet,tooth→teeth,child→children,man→men,woman→women,p oliceman →policemen,policewoman→policewomen,Frenchman→Frenchmen,snowman→snowmen,businessman→businessmen,Englishman→Englishmen,gentleman→gentlemen,salesman→sal esmen,mouse→mice/mouses(鼠标),sheep→sheep, Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese, fish→fish等。
考例1:[2004年无锡市] It’s good for us to brush our ____ (tooth) after meals.分析:所给的词tooth是可数名词的单数形式,根据句意可知,应用名词的复数形式,而tooth的复数形式是不规则的,为teeth,因此应填teeth。
2.考查名词的所有格考例1:[2005年泰州市] Chocolate is usually _____ favourite food. (child)分析:所给的词child是可数名词的单数形式,根据句意“巧可力是孩子们最喜爱的食物”可知,所填的词在句中作定语,应用复数名词的所有格作定语,child的复数形式的所有格为children’s,因此应填children’s。
考例2:[2005年淮安市]Tomorrowis___(father)Day.Whatwillyoudoforyourdad?分析:所给的词father是可数名词的单数形式,根据句意可知,“父亲节”为Father’sDay,因此应填Father’s。
3/14注意:母亲节为Mother’s Day,妇女节为Women’s Day,儿童节为Children’sDay,教师节为Teachers’Day。
3.考查名词转换成形容词名词转换成形容词有以下几种情况:(1).名词+y→形容词例如:rain→rainy,wind→windy,cloud→cloudy,sun→sunny,snow→snowy,fog→foggy,mist→misty,health→healthy,luck→lucky,unluck→unlucky,noise→noisy,fun→funny,thirst→t hirsty等。
(2).名词+ful→形容词例如:care→careful, thank→thankful,help→helpful,use→useful,wonder→wonderful,colour→colourful,pain→painful,success→successful等。
(3).名词+n→形容词例如:America→American, Russia→Russian,India→Indian, Australia→Australian, Canada→Canadian,Italy→Italian等。
(4).名词+ern→形容词例如:east→eastern,west→western,north→northern,south→southern等。
(5).名词+ous→形容词例如:danger→dangerous,fame→famous等。
注意:friend→friendly,wool→woolen,difference→different,difficulty→difficult,importance→important,pride→proud,person→personal,safety→safe,confidence→confident等。
考例1:[2005年镇江市] What a ____ (rain) day! We have to stay at home.分析:所给的词rain在此处应理解为名词,根据句意可知,所填的词在句中作定语,修饰day,应用形容词,rain的形容词为rainy,因此应填rainy。
4/14考例2:[2005年徐州市] Too much homework is really ____ (pain) to students.分析:所给的词pain为名词,根据句意可知,所填的词在句中作表语,应用形容词,pain的形容词为painful,即应填painful。
4.考查名词变为副词success→successfully,care→carefully,care→carelessly,health→healthily,noise→noisily等。
考例:[2005年泰州市] They played so ___ that they lost the football match.(care)分析:所给的词care在此处应理解为名词,根据句意可知,所填的词在句中作状语,修饰played,应用副词,care的副词为carefully,即应填carefully。