2018年成人英语三级考试必做试题
2018年广东成人英语三级考试真题及答案解析（完整版）
【导语】2018年⼴东成⼈英语三级考试已结束，整理了2018年⼴东成⼈英语三级考试真题及答案解析（完整版），仅供参考。
Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.1. Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you think?Donald: _____ Dogs are more loyal than catsA. I think I’d rather get a dog.B. Yeah, it is beautiful!C. I have no idea.D. You have to clean after it.【答案】A【解析】由“狗⽐猫更忠诚”可知，Donald认为他宁愿获得⼀只狗。
2. Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary: _____ My watch always loses ten minutes a day.Jane: No kidding. It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one.A. That’s ridiculous.B. That’s funnyC. That’s coolD. That’s great【答案】B【解析】简说“我的⼿表每天快⼗分钟”。
2018年大学英语三级真题及详细答案
2018年英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案目录2018年大学英语三级(A)真題试卷 (1)2018年大学英语三级(A)真题详细答案(精品) (24)2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷(总分100,做题时间120分钟)Part ILi stening Comprehens i onD i rections: This part is to test your listening ability.Itconsists of 4 sections.Section AD i rect i ons : This section is to test your abi/ity to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is arecorded question. Both the dialogues and questions wi / / be spoken on I y once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B r C and D given in your test paper・ Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center・A There i s no paper.B The man can use the pr i nter.C The pr i nter doesn't work.D The man has to pay fi rst.2. A He has got a new job・B He has got a pay r i se.C He has been promoted.D He has bought an apartment・3. A Se I I a car.B Rent a car・C Repa i r a car.D Buy a used car・4. A He doesn*t like the color.B He doesn't like the style.C 11 is too smaI I・D It is of poor qua Iity.5. A The ch i ef eng i neer.B The receptionist.C The office secretary・D The sales manager.Sect i on BD i rect i ons : This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations・ There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions・ Both the conversations and questions wi II be spokentwo times・ When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B t C and D gi ven in your test paper・ Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single / ine through the center・A The goods are out of stock.B She i s mov i ng to another city.C The sales season is coming soon.D She i s afra i d the price will go down.2. A By train.B By air.C By sh i p.D By truck.3. A In three weeks・B In two weeks.C Next week.D Next month.4. A HR manager ass i stant.B Sa Ies manager.C Off ice secretary.D Software engineer.5. A 3 weeks・B 6 weeks・C 3 months.D 6 months.Section CD i rect i ons : In this section you wi// hear a recorded short passage・Thepassage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage wi 11 be read two times ・ You are required to put the missing words or phraseson the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered btanks according to what you hear.I t h i nk well beg in now. Fi rs t Id I i ke to we I come you a I I and thankyou for your com ing, espec i a I I y at such shor t notice. I knowyou are a I Ivery busy and its difficult to take time away from your ________________ 1 ___ for meet i ngs・As you can see on the age nda, to day we w i I I focus on the upcom ing 2 ・Fi rs t we I I d i scuss the groups that wi I I be com ing in fromGermany. After that, we I I d i scuss the North Amer i can Tours,_3_ bythe As i an tours・ If time _________ 4 ___ , we will a I so d i scuss the AustraI i antours which are booked for ear Iy September. Final Iy, Im going to request some feedback from a I I of you _5 __________ I as t years to urs and where youthink we can improve.Section DD i rect i ons : This section is to test your ability to comprehend shortpassages ・ You wi / / hear a recorded passage ・ After that you wi / / hear five questions・Both the passage and the questions wi// be read two times・ When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to /1 with a word or a short phrase (in no more than3 words)・ The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should wr / te your answers on the Answer Sheet correspond i ng I y.What product does the company produce?2.When was the company set up?______ ago.3.Where are thei r products sold?Both _________ and abroad・4.Accord i ng to the speaker, why do the i r products have a goodreputat i on?Because of the high qua I ity and good __________________ t hey prov i de・5.What does the speaker promi se to give for a Iarge order?A _______ .Part IIStructureDirections：This part is to test your abi/ity to constructgrammaticallycorrect sentences・ It consists of 2 sections・Sect i on ADi rections: in this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences・ Youarerequired to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 cho ices marked A f B t C and D. Then you should mark the correspond/ng letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.62% of the peop I e surveyed sa i d t hey a I ways avoided _______________ the i rsmartphones dur i ng meaIs・A useB usingC to useD used2.The HR department is a cr i ticaI part of empIoyee we I I-beinginany business, no matter _______________ smaI I it is.A howB whatC whereD which3.Accord i ng to the regu I a tion, in spec tions ____________ to en sure thatthe systems are in good condition.A demandedB have demandedC be demandedD are demanded4.Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure thate i t her a pos i t i on open i ng ex i sts ____ a new pos i t i on is needed to becreated.A andB norC orD but5.The t raff i c was mak ing so much noise that I could n't hear wha the _______ .A is sayingB was say i ngC has saidD wi I I say6.Our compa nycul ture i s __________ makes us successful in crea tingafr i end Iy and exc i ting environment・A whereB howC whatD why7.Most peopIe were greatly shocked by the news ___________________ the IT companyhad gone bankrupt.A whatB howC whyD that8.I would probabIy try to find a better job if I ________________ in your pos i t i on.A amB wereC have beenD be9.If you are __________ busy to attend the meeting, you can sendyourass i stant to take your pI ace・A veryB soC tooD more10・ I had to wa i t for another two months to be ab I e to have thecarA fixingB fixC to f i xD f i xedSect i on BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here・ You should fillin eachblank with the proper form of the word given in brackets・ Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet・Our tearn wi I I meet with each person to learn about hi s or her(person) _________ and vocational goaIs・2.These questions enable the interviewer (know) ___________________ h ow you previousIy reacted or behaved in certain types of situations・3.Before (ask) __________ for a promotion. try to find out how thedecision makers in your company feel about you・4.They are under the (impress) _____________ that t he i r commu ni cat ion abi I ity is the most important factor in whether or not they wi I I be h i red・5.We be I ieve that e-learning can be (effective) ___________________ than trad itional i nstruetions i n the future.Part III Read i ng ComprehensionDi rec ti ons：This part is to test your reading abi I ity. There are 5 tasksfor you to fulfill・ You should read the reading materials careful!y and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions. After reading the following passage, you wi II find 5questionsor unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question ors ta temen t f thereare 4 cho/ces marked A, B t C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dear Si r/Madam rI am pI eased to wr i te a letter of recommendation on behaIf of SandRiver and its CEO, Mrs・ Jane King・ I am very fami I iar with the company.My next book dea I s with it in detai I, which is t o be pub I i shed in autumnof 2018. I am also fami I iar with European consumer・ As a Dutch c i t i zen, I have Iived in Europe for 46 years and stud ied Europeanconsumer behaviorfor decades.I be I i eve that Sand R i ver offers something un i que to the European market. It has estabI i shed long-term suppIy re I ations with herdsman （牧民）fami I ies and owns advaneed German machinery・ Thus it combines naturaI resources with modern manufacturing techniques. But equaI Iy important,Sand River works with modern fashion designers to create truIy contemporary and appeaIing designs. The resuIt is a newly-estab Ii shedcashmere （羊绒）brand that appeaIs to a target group of high-income women.I met Mrs・ King the f i rst time in 2013. Since then, we have met severaIti mes and ta Iked about Sand River s ph i Iosophy, strategy, and appeaIto both Ch i nese and international consumers・丨was struck by her deep knowledge about knitting （针织）technology, her enthusiasm for the brand, and her deep understanding of the cashmere shopper・ I regard her as awoman of her word・To summar i ze, I be I i eve Sand R i ver products deserve a p I ace i nIuxur ious European department stores and Mrs・ King i s a re I i abIe partner.I f you have any ques ti ons, p I ease do not hes i tate to contact me. S i ncere I y,Joan Smith1.Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behaIf ofA a Dutch citizenB herdsman famiI iesC the European consumerD Sand R iver and i ts CEO2.From the letter we can learn that Sand River _____________________ .A has Iong一term Iinks with herdsmenB empIoys many herdsman workersC manufactures advanced mach i nesD sells hand-made products3.The target consumers of the newl y-estab I i shed cashmere brand areA co I Iege studentsB bIue-coI or workersC h i gh- i ncome womenD average herdsman famiI ies4.By say i ng a woman of her word (Para. 3) f the wr i ter means thatMrs・ King ________ ・A a I ways keeps her promi seB i s a good pub I ic speakerC knows customers we I ID is well educated5.As far as the European market isconcerned, the wr iter thinks thatSand R i ver products ___________ ・A are fit for supermarkets in big citiesB are I ikeIy to enjoy a big market shareC wi I I appeaI to different kinds of customersD deserve a pI ace i n luxur ious department storesTask 2Di rections:This task is the same as Task 7. The 5 questions orunfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.The cha I Ienge of wr i t i ng a powerfuI cover letter （附信）can lead job cand i dates to search endI ess Iy for advice, but be careful.While you likely will find some vaIuabIe advice t you may come across a few tips that could mi slead you.You n eed a I eng thy cover letter. Th i s probably i s one of the adcover letter tips・ Think about it: hi r ing managers have pi les of resumes and cover lett ers to rev i ew. If yours i s Ion ger than the res t, it might not get read at all. Aim to get a I I of your poi n ts across i n three br ief paragraphs: a c I ear int roduc t ion that let s emp I oyer s know wh i ch jobyouare applying for and why you are interested in the position; a paragraphthat includes a few specif ic examp Ies of how you have exceI Ied（擅长）i n past roIes that are re levant to the open pos i tion; and a cone Iud i ng paragraph that tells empIoyers how you wi I I benefit the i r company and requests a future meeting.Your cover letter i s I ess important than your resume・ Some hiringmanagers shove （随手扔）cover letters to the side, but most donot.Because you never know what type of hiring manager you are deaIing with,it is best to submit a nice cover letter. While some empIoyers pI ace I ess emphas i s on cover letters, others dec i de who to interv i ew based on them. Remember that the point of a cover letter is to teI I employers someth i ng that makes them want to meet you.Why should job Candidates be carefuI when searching for adv i ceto wr i te a cover letter?A Some tips are not practical.B Some tips couId be misIeading.C It is impossible to get useful tips・D It is difficuIt to find vaIuabIe tips・2.Why shouldn't you wr i te a lengthy cover letter?A Hiring managers may not read it at all.B Well-written cover letters may be read fi rst.C It is difficuIt to write a good long cover letter.D You are unable to express your points cI ear Iy.3.Accord i ng to the passage, the introductory paragraph of a coverIetter shouId includeA your request for a job interviewB the pos it ion you are interested i nC some examp Ies of your ach i evementsD your education background and degree4.Wh i ch of the fo I lowing shou I d be i nc I uded i n the con eluding paragraph of a cover letter?A Your expected saI ary・B Your hobbies and interests.C Your request for a meeting.D Your profess i onal background.5.According to the wr iter, the purpose of a cover letter is to .A urge the employer to read your resumeB pI ease your potential empI oyerC get the empI oyer to meet youD show off your ach i evementsTask 3Directions:Read the fo! lowing passage・ After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50)・ You should wr/te your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Park i ng Ti eket (罚单)Payment SystemParking tickets issued by the City of Toronto can be paidon I i ne.Al I you have to do is:•Enter your Parking Tieket Infraction (违规)number (Topr i ght ofthe tieket)•Enter your cred i t card nu mber (VISA, Mas terCard or Amer i can Express) and exp i ry date•Print a confi rmation for your recordsI f you have d i ff i cu I ties pay i ng your t i eke t on I i ne, you may ca I I ourcus to mer serv i ce s taff a t 4. Monday to Friday, bet ween the hours of 8:30 .and 4:30 ・ for ass i stance, or contact us by ema i l・To protect the secured exchange of information between you andth i ssecure s i te. you may be asked to down I oad and i nsta I I the I atest vers i onof your browser (浏览器).Please note that your payment session wi I I end automaticaI Iyi f yourcomputer i s Ieft idle (空闲状态)for more than 2 minutes. We suggest that you have your park i ng ticket and cred it card ready before youbeg in thepayment sess i on.Park i ng Ti eket Payment SystemSteps to pay:1)enter your Parking Tieket Infraction number2)enter your 13)pr i nt a 2 of your recordsCustomer serv i ces :1)phone number: 32)service time: 4 , from 8:30 . to 4:30 .Information exchange secur i ty: download and insta I I the 5 of your browserTask 4Directions:The fol lowing is a / ist of terms often used in hospitals.After reading it f you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the correspond i ng letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51through 55, onthe Answer Sheet・A一pI astic surgery B— ed i caI studentC一regi stered nurse D一emergency departmentE一intensive care unit (ICU) F一operating roomG一physicaI examination H—red bIood cellsI—blood pressure J—hite bIood cellsye I low fever 一outpatient treatment L—K.M—sk i n test N—over-the-counter drug0—occupat i onaI d i sease P一food po i son i ngQ—bra i n death1._______ 脑死亡__________ 急诊部2._______ 食物中毒__________ 皮试3._______ 手术室__________ 职业病4._______ 重症监护室_________ 体检5._______ 门诊治疗__________ 血压Task 5Directions:Read the following passage・ After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5questions (No. 56 to No・ 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the correspond/ng numbers on the Answer Sheet.Steps i n Starting a Used Baby Equ i pment Bus i nessJust like any other business F you have to know the market first.This will he Ip you choose a suitabIe I ocation.2.Dec i de on wha t kind of second-hand baby equ i pment bus iness youwant to spec i a I i ze in. Th i s wi I I he I p you adver tise your st ore more effect i veIy.3.Gat her the baby equ i pme nt that is s till useful from your o I d co I I ec tions. You can add to t hese co I I ec ti ons by gat her i ng the used baby equ i pment from other househoIds wi th fa i r pr ici ng. You can a I so co I Iectitems that are not so good, just fix it and seI I.4.Also consider the safety of the babies using the equipment, thoughyou intend to make profit from this business・5.Fin ally, your marke ting st rat egy i s a I so impor tant. You can put your st ore on I i ne. Adver t i se o n I i ne or you can p I an prom ot i ona I activities invoIving parents and babies such as a contest that wi I I earn them certain baby equipment at the end if they turn out to be the winner.In addition to these steps, you can think of many other steps to thisbus i ness depe ndent on the k i nd of used baby equ i pme nt bus in ess youpI an to start.1.What is the f i rst thing you shouId know in order to start a usedbaby equipment bus i ness?The ________ .2.Why shou I d you dec i de on the k i nd of bus i ness you want to spec i aI i zein?To he I p ________ more effectivel y.3.How can you increase your col Iections of the used baby equ i pment? By gather ing it from _____________ with fai r pr icing.4.Wha t shou I d you a I so pay attention to whe n starting a used baby equ i pment bus i ness?The ________ of the bab i es us i ng the equ i pment.5.Wha t examp I es are mentioned as the marke ting strat egy in thepassage?Putting your store online, advertising online and pI anning act i v i ties. Part IVTranslationDirections:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your abilityto translate English into Chinese・ After each of the sentences numbered61 to 64,you wiII read three choices of suggested translation marked A, B, and C. You should choose the best translation and mark the correspond/ng letter on your Answer Sheetwith a single /ine through the center・ And for the paragraph numbered 65t wr /te your translation in the correspond / ng space on the Trans lation/Compos/1/on Sheet.PI ease wr i te to us or just see the customer serv i ce manager if you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we offer・A如果你对我们服务的任何方面不满，请函告我们或直接找客服经理。
2018年四川英语三级考试真题及答案
2018年四川英语三级考试真题及答案2018 Sichuan English Proficiency Test (Level 3) Real Questions and AnswersPart 1: Listening Comprehension (10 points) Section A (5 points)1. What is the man looking for?A. His walletB. His phoneC. His keysD. His bagAnswer: A. His wallet2. How did the woman feel when she found out about the surprise party?A. HappyB. AngryC. SadD. SurprisedAnswer: D. Surprised3. Which book does the man recommend to the woman?A. The Great GatsbyB. Pride and PrejudiceC. War and PeaceD. Jane EyreAnswer: B. Pride and Prejudice4. What time is the woman’s appointment?A. 9:00B. 9:30C. 10:00D. 10:30Answer: C. 10:005. What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?A. RainyB. SunnyC. CloudyD. SnowyAnswer: B. SunnySection B (5 points)6. What is the man’s job?A. TeacherB. DoctorC. EngineerD. LawyerAnswer: A. Teacher7. Why is the man calling?A. To make a reservationB. To cancel a reservationC. To inquire about a reservationD. To confirm a reservationAnswer: D. To confirm a reservation8. What did the woman say she will do tomorrow?A. Go to a concertB. Visit a museumC. Have lunch with a friendD. Attend a partyAnswer: A. Go to a concert9. What does the woman like about her new job?A. The salaryB. The colleaguesC. The locationD. The working hoursAnswer: B. The colleagues10. What did the man forget to bring?A. His walletB. His phoneC. His keysD. His bagAnswer: C. His keysPart 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points) Passage 1:Workers’ rights are an important issue in today’s society. Many workers around the world do not have access to basic rights such as fair wages and safe working conditions. Labor unions play a crucial role in advocating for workers’ rights and ensuring that they are treated fairly by their employers. It is important for workers to be aware of their rights and to stand up for them when necessary.1. According to the passage, what is an important issue in today’s society?A. Access to technologyB. Workers’ rightsC. Environmental protectionD. Animal welfareAnswer: B. Workers’ rights2. What plays a crucial role in advocating for worke rs’ rights?A. EmployersB. Government agenciesC. Labor unionsD. Non-profit organizationsAnswer: C. Labor unions3. Why is it important for workers to be aware of their rights?A. To get a promotionB. To file a lawsuitC. To stand up for themselvesD. To negotiate a raiseAnswer: C. To stand up for themselves4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a basic workers’ right in the passage?A. Fair wagesB. Safe working conditionsC. Paid vacationD. Health insuranceAnswer: C. Paid vacation5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Workers’ rights are irrelevant in today’s societyB. Labor unions are ineffective in advocating for workers’ rightsC. Workers should be aware of their rights and stand up for themD. Employers are solely responsible for ensuring fair treatment of workersAnswer: C. Workers should be aware of their rights and stand up for them(Passages 2-5 will follow a similar format with questions on main idea, supporting details, vocabulary, etc.)(Note: Answers to remaining passages are not provided for this sample article)Part 3: Writing (50 points)Write an essay (250-300 words) on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of education in today's society. How can education help individuals improve their lives and contribute to the development of society as a whole?"In today's society, education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and society as a whole. Education equips individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their personal and professional lives. It opens up opportunitiesfor personal growth and development, allowing individuals to achieve their full potential.Education also promotes social mobility and equality by providing individuals from all backgrounds with the tools they need to succeed. By ensuring that everyone has access to quality education, society can benefit from a diverse and skilled workforce that can drive innovation and economic growth.Furthermore, education promotes critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for addressing the complex challenges facing society today. By fostering a culture of continuous learning and growth, education empowers individuals to adapt to an ever-changing world and contribute positively to their communities.In conclusion, education is the key to unlocking the potential of individuals and society. By investing in education and providing equal opportunities for all, we can create a more prosperous and inclusive society for future generations.Overall, the 2018 Sichuan English Proficiency Test (Level 3) covers various aspects of English language skills, including listening, reading, and writing. Participants are tested on their ability to comprehend and analyze information, as well as express their thoughts and ideas effectively in written form. Bypracticing regularly and honing their language skills, test-takers can improve their performance and achieve success in the examination. Good luck to all aspiring English learners!。
2018年下半年成人英语三级练习试题1
2018年下半年成人英语三级练习试题1 我们获得更多免费备考资料。
Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many Chinese high school students are tired of their parents’nagging(唠叨). They think their parents’high expectations are burdens. But a recent survey found that they are much luckier than teenagers in Japan, Korea and the US, who also find their parents annoying. The parents of foreign teens have even higher expectations of their children than Chinese parents. 62% of Chinese fathers and 66% of Chinese mothers have high expectations of their children at high school age. They rank third and fourth among fathers andmothers of four countries. Japanese mothers top the list with 76% having high expectations, while 70% of Korean fathers expect too much of their children. Japanese teens are the most deeply troubled by their parents constantly comparing them with other kids.The survey also found that Chinese students are the most satisfied with their parents. They blame them less, and also receive less criticism than those from the other three countries. However, satisfaction doesn’t mean they are happy. Of the four countries, Chinese children are not the happiest at home. They get the least praise from their parents and they don’t feel able to express their unhappiness to them,Results from the survey show that in spite of different cultural backgrounds, generation gaps exist in many countries other than China. It’s even bigger elsewhere. It is said that Chinese parents are used to burying their feelings deep in their hearts, which makes their children not want to talk openly with them. This survey shows that both parents andteenagers in China need to work on communicating and understanding each other.Besides their family life, students were also questioned about their opinions on themselves and others in the world. US students showed more “individuality,”with 88% agreeing that “people should follow their own interests instead of those of others”. Koreans were the next most independent, followed by the Chinese and Japanese.21. The text is mainly about________.A) the unlucky school students’troublesB) the different generation gaps in different countriesC) the comparison of students’family situations indifferent countriesD) the relationship between children and parents22. Japanese students think it most troublesome that their parents______.A) often compare them with other childrenB) have the highest expectationsC) are not satisfied with themD) seldom talk openly with them23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A) Chinese teens are happiest at home for they are most satisfied with their parents.B) Chinese parents blame or criticize their children less and praise them more.C) Generation gap in China is much bigger than that in other countries.D) Chinese parents don’t often talk openly with their children.24. According to the author, who are the most independent?A) American studentsB) Students from JapanC) Students in KoreaD) Chinese students25. From the passage we can infer that higher expectations of their children are ________.A) not local termsB) not universalC) Chinese charactersD) characters of Asian peoplePassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Which are more likely to have with you at any given moment —your cell-phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores.This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but we’re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication (NFC) gets into America’s consumer electronics. Last December, some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal — a contact-free system built for speed and convenience. But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U.S., a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cell-phone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale (POS) market. Three big cell-phone service providers have formed a joint venture that will go into operation over the next 15 months. Its goal is “to lead the U.S. payments industry from cards to mobile phones.”The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security. For instance, what’s to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? “We’re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone.”says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher. “Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.”Are you still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected. Your wallet isn’t.26. What is predicted to happen in the U.S.?A) The expansion of cell-phone companies.B) The boom of pay-by-phone business.C) The disappearance of credit cards.D) The increase of Starbucks sales.27. The NFC technology can be used to ________.A) ensure the safety of shoppersB) collect transaction fees easilyC) make purchase faster and simplerD) improve the quality of cell-phones28. Three cell-phone service providers form a joint venture to ________.A) strengthen their relationshipB) get a share in the payment industryC) sell more cell-phonesD) test the NFC technology29. The word “transaction”in paragraph 3 most probably means _______.A) a chain of storesB) a shift from one port to anotherC) a message sent from one place to anotherD) a piece of business30. According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phone?A) Stop the functioning of their phones.B) Set up a password.C) Get all the money out of their phones.D) Cancel large purchases.。
2018年大学英语三级(A)真题及详细答案(打印版)
2018 年英语三级 (A)真题试卷及详细答案 目录2018 年大学英语三级 (A)真题试卷 (1)2018 年大学英语三级 (A)真题详细答案（精品） (18)2018 年大学英语三级 (A)真题试卷(总分 100, 做题时间 120 分钟 )Part Ⅰ ListeningComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialoguesin it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A There is no paper.B The man can use the printer.C The printer doesn't work.D The man has to pay first.2. A He has got a new job. B Hehas got a pay rise.C He has been promoted.D He has bought an apartment.2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 1 页共 50 页3. A Sell a car. BRent a car. C Repaira car.D Buy a used car.4. A He doesn't like the color. B Hedoesn't like the style. C It is too small.D It is of poor quality.5. A The chief engineer.B The receptionist.C The office secretary.D The sales manager.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A The goods are out of stock.2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 2 页共 50 页B She is moving to another city.C The sales season is coming soon.D She is afraid the price will go down.2. A By train. BBy air.C By ship. DBy truck.3. A In three weeks. B Intwo weeks.C Next week. DNext month.4. A HR manager assistant. B Sales manager.C Office secretary. DSoftware engineer.5. A 3 weeks.B 6 weeks.C 3 months.D 6 months.2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 3 页共 50 页Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the testpaper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to putthe missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what youhear.I think we"ll begin now. First I"d like to welcome you all and thank you for your coming, especially atsuch short notice. I know you are all very busy and it"s difficult to take time away from your ___1___ for meetings.As you can see on the agenda, today we will focus on the upcoming ___2___. First we"ll discuss thegroups that will be coming in from Germany. After that, we"ll discuss the North American Tours, ___3___ bythe Asian tours. If time ___4___, we will also discuss the Australian tours which are booked for earlySeptember. Finally, I"m going to request some feedback from all of you __5____ last year"s tours andwhere you think we can improve.Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. Whenyou hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words).The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on theAnswer Sheet correspondingly.1.What product does the company produce?______.2.When was the company set up?______ ago.2018 年大学英语三级(A第 4 页共 50 页3.Where are their products sold? Both______ and abroad.4.According to the speaker, why do their products have a good reputation? Because of the highquality and good ______ they provide.5.What does the speaker promise to give for a large order?A ______.Part ⅡStructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.62% of the people surveyed said they always avoided ______ their smartphones during meals.A use Busing C touse D used2.The HR department is a critical part of employee well-being in any business, no matter ______ small it is.A howB what2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 5 页共 50 页D which3.According to the regulation, inspections ______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition.A demandedB have demandedC bedemanded D aredemanded4.Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure that either a position opening exists______ a new position is needed to be created.A andB nor Cor D but5.The traffic was making so much noise that I couldn't hear what he ______.A is sayingB was sayingC has saidD will say6.Our company culture is ______ makes us successful in creating a friendly and exciting environment.A where Bhow2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 6 页共 50 页D why7.Most people were greatly shocked by the news ______ the IT company had gone bankrupt.A whatB how Cwhy Dthat8.I would probably try to find a better job if I ______ in your position.A amB wereC have been Dbe9.If you are ______ busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant to take your place.A veryB soC tooD more10.I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______. A fixingB fixC to fix2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 7 页共 50 页D fixedSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1.Our team will meet with each person to learn about his or her (person) ______and vocational goals.2.These questions enable the interviewer (know) ______ how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations.3.Before (ask) ______ for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makers in your company feel about you.4.They are under the (impress) ______ that their communication ability is the most important factorin whether or not they will be hired.5.We believe that e-learning can be (effective) ______ than traditional instructions in the future.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinishedstatements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dear Sir/Madam,I am pleased to write a letter of recommendation on behalf of Sand River and its2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 8 页共 50 页CEO, Mrs. Jane King. I am very familiar with the company. My next book deals with it in detail, which is to be published in autumn of 2018. I am also familiar with European consumer. As a Dutch citizen, I have lived in Europe for 46 years and studied European consumer behavior for decades.I believe that Sand River offers something unique to the European market. It hasestablished long-term supply relations with herdsman (牧民 ) families and owns advanced German machinery. Thus it combines natural resources with modern manufacturing techniques. But equally important, Sand River works with modern fashion designers to create truly contemporary and appealing designs. The result is a newly-established cashmere ( 羊绒 ) brand that appeals to a target group of high-income women.I met Mrs. King the first time in 2013. Since then, we have met several times and talked about Sand River "s philosophy, strategy, and appeal to both Chinese andinternational consumers. I was struck by her deep knowledge about knitting ( 针织) technology, her enthusiasm for the brand, and her deep understanding of the cashmere shopper. I regard her as a "woman of her word."To summarize, I believe Sand River products deserve a place in luxurious European department stores and Mrs. King is a reliable partner.If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.Sincerely,Joan Smith1.Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behalf of ______. A a Dutch citizen2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 9 页共 50 页B herdsman familiesC the European consumerD Sand River and its CEO2.From the letter we can learn that Sand River ______. A has long-termlinks with herdsmenB employs many herdsman workers Cmanufactures advanced machines D sells hand-made products3.The target consumers of the newly-established cashmere brand are ______. A college studentsB blue-color workersC high-income womenD average herdsman families4.By saying "a woman of her word" (Para. 3), the writer means that Mrs. King______.A always keeps her promiseB is agood public speaker C knowscustomers wellD is well educated5.As far as the European market is concerned, the writer thinks that Sand River products ______.A are fit for supermarkets in big citiesB are likelyto enjoy a big market share2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 10 页共 50 页C will appeal to different kinds of customersD deserve a place in luxurious department storesTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statementsare numbered 41 to 45.The challenge of writing a powerful cover letter ( 附信 ) can lead job candidates to search endlessly for advice, but be careful. While you likely will find some valuable advice, you may come across a few tips that could mislead you."You need a lengthy cover letter." This probably is one of the "bad cover letter tips." Think about it: hiring managers have piles of resumes and cover letters to review. If yours is longer than the rest, it might not get read at all. Aim to get all of your points across in three brief paragraphs: a clear introduction that lets employers know which job you are applying for and why you are interested in the position; aparagraph that includes a few specific examples of how you have excelled (擅长 ) in past roles that are relevant to the open position; and a concluding paragraph that tells employers how you will benefit their company and requests a future meeting."Your cover letter is less important than your resume." Some hiring managers shove (随手扔 ) cover letters to the side, but most do not. Because you never know what type of hiring manager you are dealing with, it is best to submit a nice cover letter. While some employers place less emphasis on cover letters, others decide who to interview based on them. Remember that the point of a cover letter is to tell employers something that makes them want to meet you.1. Why should job candidates be careful when searching for advice to write a2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 11 页共 50 页cover letter?A Some tips are not practical.B Some tips could be misleading.C It is impossible to get useful tips.D It is difficult to find valuable tips.2.Why shouldn't you write a lengthy cover letter? A Hiringmanagers may not read it at all.B Well-written cover letters may be read first.C It is difficult towrite a good long cover letter. D You are unable to expressyour points clearly.3.According to the passage, the introductory paragraph of a cover letter should include ______.A your request for a job interviewB theposition you are interested inC some examples of your achievementsD youreducation background and degree4.Which of the following should be included in the concluding paragraph of a cover letter?A Your expected salary.B Your hobbies and interests.C Yourrequest for a meeting.D Your professional background.5.According to the writer, the purpose of a cover letter is to ______.2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 12 页共 50 页A urge the employer to read your resumeB please your potential employerC get the employer to meet youD show off your achievementsTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Parking Ticket (罚单 ) Payment SystemParking tickets issued by the City of Toronto can be paid online. All you have to do is:●Enter your Parking Ticket Infraction (违规 ) number (Top right of the ticket)●Enter your credit card number (VISA, MasterCard or American Express) and expiry date●Print a confirmation for your recordsIf you have difficulties paying your ticket online, you may call our customer service staff at 416-397-8247, Monday to Friday, between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. for assistance, or contact us by email.To protect the secured exchange of information between you and this secure site,you may be asked to download and install the latest version of your browser ( 浏览器).Please note that your payment session will end automatically if your computer is left idle ( 空闲状态 ) for more than 2 minutes. We suggest that you have your parking ticket and credit card ready before you begin the payment session.2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 13 页共 50 页Parking Ticket Payment SystemSteps to pay:1)enter your Parking Ticket Infraction number2)enter your 13)print a 2 of your recordsCustomer services :1)phone number: 32)service time: 4 , from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.Information exchange security: download and install the 5 of your browser Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms often used in hospitals. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.A —plastic surgery B—medical studentC—registered nurse D— emergency departmentE—intensive care unit (ICU) F—operating roomG—physical examination H—red blood cellsI— blood pressure J—white blood cellsK —outpatient treatment L— yellow feverM —skin test N—over-the-counter drugO—occupational disease P—food poisoningQ—brain death1. ______脑死亡______急诊部2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 14 页共 50 页2.______食物中毒 ______皮试3.______手术室 ______职业病4.______重症监护室 ______体检5.______门诊治疗 ______血压Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Steps in Starting a Used Baby Equipment Business1.Just like any other business, you have to know the market first. This will help you choose a suitable location.2.Decide on what kind of second-hand baby equipment business you want to specialize in. This will help you advertise your store more effectively.3.Gather the baby equipment that is still useful from your old collections. You can add to these collections by gathering the used baby equipment from other households with fair pricing. You can also collect items that are not so good, just fix it and sell.4.Also consider the safety of the babies using the equipment, though you intend to make profit from this business.5.Finally, your marketing strategy is also important. You can put your store online. Advertise online or you can plan promotional activities involving parents and babies such as a contest that will earn them certain baby equipment at the end if they turn out to be the winner.In addition to these steps, you can think of many other steps to this business2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 15 页共 50 页dependent on the kind of used baby equipment business you plan to start.1.What is the first thing you should know in order to start a used baby equipment business?The ______.2.Why should you decide on the kind of business you want to specialize in? To help ______ moreeffectively.3.How can you increase your collections of the used baby equipment?By gathering it from ______ with fair pricing.4.What should you also pay attention to when starting a used baby equipment business?The ______ of the babies using the equipment.5.What examples are mentioned as the marketing strategy in the passage? Putting your store online,advertising online and planning ______ activities.Part ⅣTranslationDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A, B, and C. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.1.Please write to us or just see the customer service manager if you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we offer.A 如果你对我们服务的任何方面不满，请函告我们或直接找客服经理。
2018年大学英语三级(A)真题及详细答案(打印版)
2018 年英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案目录2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷 (1)2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题详细答案（精品） (18)2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷(总分100, 做题时间120 分钟)Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A There is no paper.B The man can use the printer.C The printer doesn't work.D The man has to pay first.2. A He has got a new job.B He has got a pay rise.C He has been promoted.D He has bought an apartment.第 1 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）3. A Sell a car.B Rent a car.C Repair a car.D Buy a used car.4. A He doesn't like the color.B He doesn't like the style.C It is too small.D It is of poor quality.5. A The chief engineer.B The receptionist.C The office secretary.D The sales manager.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. Thereare 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A The goods are out of stock.第 2 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）B She is moving to another city.C The sales season is coming soon.D She is afraid the price will go down.6. A By train.B By air.C By ship.D By truck.7. A In three weeks.B In two weeks.C Next week.D Next month.8. A HR manager assistant.B Sales manager.C Office secretary.D Software engineer.9. A 3 weeks.B 6 weeks.C 3 months.D 6 months.第 3 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.I think we"ll begin now. First I"d like to welcome you all and thank you for your coming, especially at such short notice. I know you are all very busy and it"s difficult to take time away from your ___1___ for meetings.As you can see on the agenda, today we will focus on the upcoming ___2___. First we"ll discuss the groups that will be coming in from Germany. After that, we"ll discuss the North American Tours, ___3___ by the Asian tours. If time ___4___, we will also discuss the Australian tours which are booked for early September. Finally, I"m going to request some feedback from all of you __5____ last year"s tours and where you think we can improve.Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You willhear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.1. What product does the company produce?______.2. When was the company set up?______ ago.第 4 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）10. Where are their products sold?Both ______ and abroad.11. According to the speaker, why do their products have a good reputation?Because of the high quality and good ______ they provide.12. What does the speaker promise to give for a large order?A ______.Part ⅡStructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.2. 62% of the people surveyed said they always avoided ______ their smartphones during meals.A useB usingC to useD used3. The HR department is a critical part of employee well-being in any business, no matter ______ small it is.A howB what第 5 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C whereD which13. According to the regulation, inspections ______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition.A demandedB have demandedC be demandedD are demanded14.Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure that either a position opening exists ______ a new position is needed to be created.A andB norC orD but15. The traffic was making so much noise that I couldn't hear what he ______.A is sayingB was sayingC has saidD will say16. Our company culture is ______ makes us successful in creating a friendly and exciting environment.A whereB how第 6 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C whatD why17. Most people were greatly shocked by the news ______ the IT company had gone bankrupt.A whatB howC whyD that18. I would probably try to find a better job if I ______ in your position.A amB wereC have beenD be19. If you are ______ busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant to take your place.A veryB soC tooD more20. I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______.A fixingB fixC to fix第7 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）D fixedSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank withthe proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. Our team will meet with each person to learn about his or her (person) ______ and vocational goals.2. These questions enable the interviewer (know) ______ how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations.3. Before (ask) ______ for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makersin your company feel about you.4. They are under the (impress) ______ that their communication ability is the most important factor in whether or not they will be hired.5. We believe that e-learning can be (effective) ______ than traditional instructions in the future.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dear Sir/Madam,I am pleased to write a letter of recommendation on behalf of Sand River and its第8 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）CEO, Mrs. Jane King. I am very familiar with the company. My next book deals with it in detail, which is to be published in autumn of 2018. I am also familiar with European consumer. As a Dutch citizen, I have lived in Europe for 46 years and studied European consumer behavior for decades.I believe that Sand River offers something unique to the European market. It has established long-term supply relations with herdsman (牧民) families and owns advanced German machinery. Thus it combines natural resources with modern manufacturing techniques. But equally important, Sand River works with modern fashion designers to create truly contemporary and appealing designs. The result is a newly-established cashmere ( 羊绒) brand that appeals to a target group of high-income women.I met Mrs. King the first time in 2013. Since then, we have met several times and talked about Sand River "s philosophy, strategy, and appeal to both Chinese and international consumers. I was struck by her deep knowledge about knitting ( 针织) technology, her enthusiasm for the brand, and her deep understanding of the cashmere shopper. I regard her as a "woman of her word."To summarize, I believe Sand River products deserve a place in luxurious European department stores and Mrs. King is a reliable partner.If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.Sincerely,Joan Smith21. Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behalf of ______.A a Dutch citizen第9 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）B herdsman familiesC the European consumerD Sand River and its CEO22. From the letter we can learn that Sand River ______.A has long-term links with herdsmenB employs many herdsman workersC manufactures advanced machinesD sells hand-made products23. The target consumers of the newly-established cashmere brand are ______.A college studentsB blue-color workersC high-income womenD average herdsman families24. By saying "a woman of her word" (Para. 3), the writer means that Mrs. King ______.A always keeps her promiseB is a good public speakerC knows customers wellD is well educated25. As far as the European market is concerned, the writer thinks that Sand River products ______.A are fit for supermarkets in big citiesB are likely to enjoy a big market share第10 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C will appeal to different kinds of customersD deserve a place in luxurious department storesTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statementsare numbered 41 to 45.The challenge of writing a powerful cover letter ( 附信) can lead job candidates to search endlessly for advice, but be careful. While you likely will find some valuable advice, you may come across a few tips that could mislead you."You need a lengthy cover letter." This probably is one of the "bad cover letter tips." Think about it: hiring managers have piles of resumes and cover letters to review. If yours is longer than the rest, it might not get read at all. Aim to get all of your points across in three brief paragraphs: a clear introduction that lets employers know which job you are applying for and why you are interested in the position; a paragraph that includes a few specific examples of how you have excelled (擅长) in past roles that are relevant to the open position; and a concluding paragraph that tells employers how you will benefit their company and requests a future meeting."Your cover letter is less important than your resume." Some hiring managers shove (随手扔) cover letters to the side, but most do not. Because you never know what type of hiring manager you are dealing with, it is best to submit a nice cover letter. While some employers place less emphasis on cover letters, others decide who to interview based on them. Remember that the point of a cover letter is to tell employers something that makes them want to meet you.1. Why should job candidates be careful when searching for advice to write a第11 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）cover letter?A Some tips are not practical.B Some tips could be misleading.C It is impossible to get useful tips.D It is difficult to find valuable tips.26. Why shouldn't you write a lengthy cover letter?A Hiring managers may not read it at all.B Well-written cover letters may be read first.C It is difficult to write a good long cover letter.D You are unable to express your points clearly.27. According to the passage, the introductory paragraph of a cover letter should include ______.A your request for a job interviewB the position you are interested inC some examples of your achievementsD your education background and degree28. Which of the following should be included in the concluding paragraph of a cover letter?A Your expected salary.B Your hobbies and interests.C Your request for a meeting.D Your professional background.29. According to the writer, the purpose of a cover letter is to ______.第12 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）A urge the employer to read your resumeB please your potential employerC get the employer to meet youD show off your achievementsTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to completethe outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Parking Ticket (罚单) Payment SystemParking tickets issued by the City of Toronto can be paid online. All you have to do is:●Enter your Parking Ticket Infraction (违规) number (Top right of the ticket)●Enter your credit card number (VISA, MasterCard or American Express) and expiry date●Print a confirmation for your recordsIf you have difficulties paying your ticket online, you may call our customer service staff at 416-397-8247, Monday to Friday, between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. for assistance, or contact us by email.To protect the secured exchange of information between you and this secure site, you may be asked to download and install the latest version of your browser ( 浏览器).Please note that your payment session will end automatically if your computer is left idle ( 空闲状态) for more than 2 minutes. We suggest that you have your parking ticket and credit card ready before you begin the payment session.第13 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）Parking Ticket Payment SystemSteps to pay:1) enter your Parking Ticket Infraction number2) enter your 13) print a 2 of your recordsCustomer services :1) phone number: 32) service time: 4 , from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.Information exchange security: download and install the 5 of your browserTask 4Directions:The following is a list of terms often used in hospitals. After reading it,you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.A—plastic surgery B—medical studentC—registered nurse D—emergency departmentE—intensive care unit (ICU) F—operating roomG—physical examination H—red blood cellsI—blood pressure J—white blood cellsK—outpatient treatment L—yellow feverM—skin test N—over-the-counter drugO—occupational disease P—food poisoningQ—brain death30. ______脑死亡______急诊部第14 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）31. ______食物中毒______皮试32. ______手术室______职业病33. ______重症监护室______体检34. ______门诊治疗______血压Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Steps in Starting a Used Baby Equipment Business4. Just like any other business, you have to know the market first. This will help you choose a suitable location.5. Decide on what kind of second-hand baby equipment business you want to specialize in. This will help you advertise your store more effectively.6. Gather the baby equipment that is still useful from your old collections. You can add to these collections by gathering the used baby equipment from other households with fair pricing. You can also collect items that are not so good, just fix it and sell.7. Also consider the safety of the babies using the equipment, though you intend to make profit from this business.8. Finally, your marketing strategy is also important. You can put your store online. Advertise online or you can plan promotional activities involving parents and babies such as a contest that will earn them certain baby equipment at the end if they turn out to be the winner.In addition to these steps, you can think of many other steps to this business第15 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）dependent on the kind of used baby equipment business you plan to start.1. What is the first thing you should know in order to start a used baby equipment business?The ______.2. Why should you decide on the kind of business you want to specialize in?To help ______ more effectively.3. How can you increase your collections of the used baby equipment?By gathering it from ______ with fair pricing.4. What should you also pay attention to when starting a used baby equipment business?The ______ of the babies using the equipment.5. What examples are mentioned as the marketing strategy in the passage?Putting your store online, advertising online and planning ______ activities.Part ⅣTranslationDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A, B, and C. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.9. Please write to us or just see the customer service manager if you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we offer.A 如果你对我们服务的任何方面不满，请函告我们或直接找客服经理。
2018年大学英语三级(A)真题及详细答案(打印版)
2018 年英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案目录2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷 (1)2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题详细答案（精品） (18)2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷(总分100, 做题时间120 分钟)Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A There is no paper.B The man can use the printer.C The printer doesn't work.D The man has to pay first.2. A He has got a new job.B He has got a pay rise.C He has been promoted.D He has bought an apartment.第 1 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）3. A Sell a car.B Rent a car.C Repair a car.D Buy a used car.4. A He doesn't like the color.B He doesn't like the style.C It is too small.D It is of poor quality.5. A The chief engineer.B The receptionist.C The office secretary.D The sales manager.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. Thereare 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A The goods are out of stock.第 2 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）B She is moving to another city.C The sales season is coming soon.D She is afraid the price will go down.6. A By train.B By air.C By ship.D By truck.7. A In three weeks.B In two weeks.C Next week.D Next month.8. A HR manager assistant.B Sales manager.C Office secretary.D Software engineer.9. A 3 weeks.B 6 weeks.C 3 months.D 6 months.第 3 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.I think we"ll begin now. First I"d like to welcome you all and thank you for your coming, especially at such short notice. I know you are all very busy and it"s difficult to take time away from your ___1___ for meetings.As you can see on the agenda, today we will focus on the upcoming ___2___. First we"ll discuss the groups that will be coming in from Germany. After that, we"ll discuss the North American Tours, ___3___ by the Asian tours. If time ___4___, we will also discuss the Australian tours which are booked for early September. Finally, I"m going to request some feedback from all of you __5____ last year"s tours and where you think we can improve.Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You willhear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.1. What product does the company produce?______.2. When was the company set up?______ ago.第 4 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）10. Where are their products sold?Both ______ and abroad.11. According to the speaker, why do their products have a good reputation?Because of the high quality and good ______ they provide.12. What does the speaker promise to give for a large order?A ______.Part ⅡStructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.2. 62% of the people surveyed said they always avoided ______ their smartphones during meals.A useB usingC to useD used3. The HR department is a critical part of employee well-being in any business, no matter ______ small it is.A howB what第 5 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C whereD which13. According to the regulation, inspections ______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition.A demandedB have demandedC be demandedD are demanded14.Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure that either a position opening exists ______ a new position is needed to be created.A andB norC orD but15. The traffic was making so much noise that I couldn't hear what he ______.A is sayingB was sayingC has saidD will say16. Our company culture is ______ makes us successful in creating a friendly and exciting environment.A whereB how第 6 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C whatD why17. Most people were greatly shocked by the news ______ the IT company had gone bankrupt.A whatB howC whyD that18. I would probably try to find a better job if I ______ in your position.A amB wereC have beenD be19. If you are ______ busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant to take your place.A veryB soC tooD more20. I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______.A fixingB fixC to fix第7 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）D fixedSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank withthe proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. Our team will meet with each person to learn about his or her (person) ______ and vocational goals.2. These questions enable the interviewer (know) ______ how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations.3. Before (ask) ______ for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makersin your company feel about you.4. They are under the (impress) ______ that their communication ability is the most important factor in whether or not they will be hired.5. We believe that e-learning can be (effective) ______ than traditional instructions in the future.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dear Sir/Madam,I am pleased to write a letter of recommendation on behalf of Sand River and its第8 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）CEO, Mrs. Jane King. I am very familiar with the company. My next book deals with it in detail, which is to be published in autumn of 2018. I am also familiar with European consumer. As a Dutch citizen, I have lived in Europe for 46 years and studied European consumer behavior for decades.I believe that Sand River offers something unique to the European market. It has established long-term supply relations with herdsman (牧民) families and owns advanced German machinery. Thus it combines natural resources with modern manufacturing techniques. But equally important, Sand River works with modern fashion designers to create truly contemporary and appealing designs. The result is a newly-established cashmere ( 羊绒) brand that appeals to a target group of high-income women.I met Mrs. King the first time in 2013. Since then, we have met several times and talked about Sand River "s philosophy, strategy, and appeal to both Chinese and international consumers. I was struck by her deep knowledge about knitting ( 针织) technology, her enthusiasm for the brand, and her deep understanding of the cashmere shopper. I regard her as a "woman of her word."To summarize, I believe Sand River products deserve a place in luxurious European department stores and Mrs. King is a reliable partner.If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.Sincerely,Joan Smith21. Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behalf of ______.A a Dutch citizen第9 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）B herdsman familiesC the European consumerD Sand River and its CEO22. From the letter we can learn that Sand River ______.A has long-term links with herdsmenB employs many herdsman workersC manufactures advanced machinesD sells hand-made products23. The target consumers of the newly-established cashmere brand are ______.A college studentsB blue-color workersC high-income womenD average herdsman families24. By saying "a woman of her word" (Para. 3), the writer means that Mrs. King ______.A always keeps her promiseB is a good public speakerC knows customers wellD is well educated25. As far as the European market is concerned, the writer thinks that Sand River products ______.A are fit for supermarkets in big citiesB are likely to enjoy a big market share第10 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C will appeal to different kinds of customersD deserve a place in luxurious department storesTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statementsare numbered 41 to 45.The challenge of writing a powerful cover letter ( 附信) can lead job candidates to search endlessly for advice, but be careful. While you likely will find some valuable advice, you may come across a few tips that could mislead you."You need a lengthy cover letter." This probably is one of the "bad cover letter tips." Think about it: hiring managers have piles of resumes and cover letters to review. If yours is longer than the rest, it might not get read at all. Aim to get all of your points across in three brief paragraphs: a clear introduction that lets employers know which job you are applying for and why you are interested in the position; a paragraph that includes a few specific examples of how you have excelled (擅长) in past roles that are relevant to the open position; and a concluding paragraph that tells employers how you will benefit their company and requests a future meeting."Your cover letter is less important than your resume." Some hiring managers shove (随手扔) cover letters to the side, but most do not. Because you never know what type of hiring manager you are dealing with, it is best to submit a nice cover letter. While some employers place less emphasis on cover letters, others decide who to interview based on them. Remember that the point of a cover letter is to tell employers something that makes them want to meet you.1. Why should job candidates be careful when searching for advice to write a第11 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）cover letter?A Some tips are not practical.B Some tips could be misleading.C It is impossible to get useful tips.D It is difficult to find valuable tips.26. Why shouldn't you write a lengthy cover letter?A Hiring managers may not read it at all.B Well-written cover letters may be read first.C It is difficult to write a good long cover letter.D You are unable to express your points clearly.27. According to the passage, the introductory paragraph of a cover letter should include ______.A your request for a job interviewB the position you are interested inC some examples of your achievementsD your education background and degree28. Which of the following should be included in the concluding paragraph of a cover letter?A Your expected salary.B Your hobbies and interests.C Your request for a meeting.D Your professional background.29. According to the writer, the purpose of a cover letter is to ______.第12 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）A urge the employer to read your resumeB please your potential employerC get the employer to meet youD show off your achievementsTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to completethe outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Parking Ticket (罚单) Payment SystemParking tickets issued by the City of Toronto can be paid online. All you have to do is:●Enter your Parking Ticket Infraction (违规) number (Top right of the ticket)●Enter your credit card number (VISA, MasterCard or American Express) and expiry date●Print a confirmation for your recordsIf you have difficulties paying your ticket online, you may call our customer service staff at 416-397-8247, Monday to Friday, between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. for assistance, or contact us by email.To protect the secured exchange of information between you and this secure site, you may be asked to download and install the latest version of your browser ( 浏览器).Please note that your payment session will end automatically if your computer is left idle ( 空闲状态) for more than 2 minutes. We suggest that you have your parking ticket and credit card ready before you begin the payment session.第13 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）Parking Ticket Payment SystemSteps to pay:1) enter your Parking Ticket Infraction number2) enter your 13) print a 2 of your recordsCustomer services :1) phone number: 32) service time: 4 , from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.Information exchange security: download and install the 5 of your browserTask 4Directions:The following is a list of terms often used in hospitals. After reading it,you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.A—plastic surgery B—medical studentC—registered nurse D—emergency departmentE—intensive care unit (ICU) F—operating roomG—physical examination H—red blood cellsI—blood pressure J—white blood cellsK—outpatient treatment L—yellow feverM—skin test N—over-the-counter drugO—occupational disease P—food poisoningQ—brain death30. ______脑死亡______急诊部第14 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）31. ______食物中毒______皮试32. ______手术室______职业病33. ______重症监护室______体检34. ______门诊治疗______血压Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Steps in Starting a Used Baby Equipment Business4. Just like any other business, you have to know the market first. This will help you choose a suitable location.5. Decide on what kind of second-hand baby equipment business you want to specialize in. This will help you advertise your store more effectively.6. Gather the baby equipment that is still useful from your old collections. You can add to these collections by gathering the used baby equipment from other households with fair pricing. You can also collect items that are not so good, just fix it and sell.7. Also consider the safety of the babies using the equipment, though you intend to make profit from this business.8. Finally, your marketing strategy is also important. You can put your store online. Advertise online or you can plan promotional activities involving parents and babies such as a contest that will earn them certain baby equipment at the end if they turn out to be the winner.In addition to these steps, you can think of many other steps to this business第15 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）dependent on the kind of used baby equipment business you plan to start.1. What is the first thing you should know in order to start a used baby equipment business?The ______.2. Why should you decide on the kind of business you want to specialize in?To help ______ more effectively.3. How can you increase your collections of the used baby equipment?By gathering it from ______ with fair pricing.4. What should you also pay attention to when starting a used baby equipment business?The ______ of the babies using the equipment.5. What examples are mentioned as the marketing strategy in the passage?Putting your store online, advertising online and planning ______ activities.Part ⅣTranslationDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A, B, and C. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.9. Please write to us or just see the customer service manager if you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we offer.A 如果你对我们服务的任何方面不满，请函告我们或直接找客服经理。
2018年成人英语三级考试模拟试卷及答案
2018年成人英语三级考试模拟试卷及答案一、单选题（共15题，共30分）1.Do you know the reason ____ he was late?A.for whichB.for whatC.whichD.of which2.John got beaten in the game,____ had been expected.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.as3.I often thought of my childhood,____ I lived on a farm.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which4.You can take any seat ____ is free.A.in whichC.whereD.which5.He talked about the men and books ____ interested him greatly in the school.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which6.She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that7.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseD.which8.His parents wopdn't let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose9.Finally,the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that10.I can still remember the sitting room ____ I used to sitin the evening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where11.To get the job started,____ I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that12.He didn't know which room ____.A.they livedB.they lived inC.did they liveD.did they live in13.In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which14.I still remember the days ____ we studied together.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when15.The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.who the nurse is talking二、填空题（共15题，共30分）16.Mary was the girl ____ (在初中我和她一起看电影的)。
英语三级(A)考试试题2018年6月[真题]
![英语三级(A)考试试题2018年6月[真题]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2ef8051127d3240c8547ef07.png)
英语三级（A）考试试题2018年6月[真题]Part ⅠListening Comprehension Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题：A.A training course.B.A work plan.puter skills.D.Business management.参考答案：A 答案解析：[听力原文]M: I attend a computer training course twice a week. Why not join us? W: Good, I´m also interested in such a course. Q: What are the two people talking about? 细节题题干问两人在谈论什么事。
通过对话内容可知，两人在谈论一个电脑培训课程。
大学英语(3专升本)2018成考试题及答案
2018级作业11. ( 单选题 ) Next to the table ______ two old chairs and some books.(本题2.0分)A、 wasB、 wereC、 isD、 being学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：22. ( 单选题 ) – Will you do me a favor to post this letter for me?–__________(本题2.0分)A、 Not now, how about tomorrow?B、 Don’t bother me!C、 Why me?D、 Don’t be sorry学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：23. ( 单选题 ) Would you like some more coffee? There’s still _______ left.(本题2.0分)A、 a fewB、 fewC、 a littleD、 1ittle学生答案：C标准答案：C得分：24. ( 单选题 ) He actually enjoys his new hair style and likes _______ to everybody.(本题2.0分)A、 showing upB、 showing offC、 showing outD、 showing of学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：25. ( 单选题 ) Many small investors are taking _______of these attractive share offers to make a quick profit.(本题2.0分)A、 advantageB、 benefitC、 interestD、 use学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：26. ( 单选题 ) Thomas said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a _____ story..(本题2.0分)A、 likeB、 alikeC、 likelyD、 liking学生答案：C标准答案：C得分：27. ( 单选题 ) – Shall we go to see a film? – _________________(本题2.0分)A、 It doesn’t matter.B、 I don’t know.C、 No, I don’t like.D、 Well, that sounds great.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：28. ( 单选题 ) –I couldn’t have done it without you. –_________________(本题2.0分)A、 It doesn’t matter.B、 It’s nothing.C、 Yes, you are right.D、 Of course.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：29. ( 单选题 ) Cells do not have _____ of their own.(本题2.0分)A、 intelligenceB、 intelligentC、 intentionD、 intellectual学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：10. ( 单选题 ) If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you can send it to a ______.(本题2.0分)A、 participantB、 planetC、 laundryD、 ribbon学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：211. ( 单选题 ) – What do you want, Mary? –(本题2.0分)A、 Sorry, I want some water.B、 Yes, I plan to go shopping.C、 I’d like some red wine, please.D、 No, I don’t eat.学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：212. ( 单选题 ) – Who used to like singing? – I ______.(本题2.0分)A、 have doneB、 didC、 doesD、 do学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：213. ( 单选题 ) They had a wonderful holiday, ______ the bad weather.(本题2.0分)A、 inspiteB、 despiteC、 althoughD、 though学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：214. ( 单选题 ) – Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr. Wang. – He’s out to lunch now. __________________ – Sure, thank you.(本题2.0分)A、 Sorry, you can’t.B、 I don’t know.C、 No, you can’t.D、 Would you mind calling back later?学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：215. ( 单选题 ) Many people are struggling at the ______ line, short of food and shelter.(本题2.0分)A、 povertyB、 poorC、 hungerD、 hungry学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：216. ( 单选题 ) The soldier was accused of ____________ the officials by rumoring that the enemy attacked.(本题2.0分)A、 cheatingB、 scoldingC、 lyingD、 punishing学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：217. ( 单选题 ) Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.(本题2.0分)A、 beingB、 wereC、 areD、 is学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：218. ( 单选题 ) – Will you be able to finish the job this month?–_________________(本题2.0分)A、 I can't say so.B、 I'm not sure so.C、 I don't know so.D、 I don't expect so.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：219. ( 单选题 ) She decided to ______ her studies after obtaining her Master degree.(本题2.0分)A、 pushB、 purseC、 pursuitD、 pursue学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：220. ( 单选题 ) Cost as a ______ in supply is very important.(本题2.0分)A、 wayB、 methodC、 factorD、 fact学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：221. ( 单选题 ) This street is much ________ than that one.(本题2.0分)A、 straightB、 straighterC、 straightestD、 more straighter学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：222. ( 单选题 ) Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? ____________(本题2.0分)A、 Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B、 Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C、 By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D、 Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：223. ( 单选题 ) If you ______ tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.(本题2.0分)A、 shareB、 shedC、 urgeD、 devote学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：224. ( 单选题 ) — Good morning, sir. May I help you? — _______.(本题2.0分)A、 No, I don't buy anythingB、 No, I don't need your helpC、 Yes, I need some sugarD、 Oh, no. That's OK学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：225. ( 单选题 ) The flowers in the park were ______.(本题2.0分)A、 pleasureB、 pleaseC、 pleasedD、 pleasing学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：226. ( 单选题 ) Can you go to the concert with us this evening?____________(本题2.0分)A、 No, I already have plans.B、 I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C、 No, I really don’t like being with you.D、 I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：227. ( 单选题 ) In space, there are a lot of distant stars that are ______ to the naked eye.(本题2.0分)A、 visionalB、 invisibleC、 viewedD、 visited学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：228. ( 单选题 ) It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed.(本题2.0分)A、 possibleB、 likelyC、 easyD、 available学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：229. ( 单选题 ) – Thanks for coming all the way over here. –_________________(本题2.0分)A、 Don’t be sorry.B、 It’s no trouble.C、 Not at all.D、 Both "It’s no trouble" and "Not at all".学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：230. ( 单选题 ) A lamp ______ the ceiling above us.(本题2.0分)A、 was suspendedB、 suspendedC、 was suspended fromD、 was suspicious of学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：231. ( 单选题 ) How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?(本题2.0分)A、 to takeB、 takeC、 takingD、 to be taking学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：232. ( 单选题 ) – Hi. I’m your neighbor. My name is Steve Edwin. –(本题2.0分)A、 What are you from?B、 Oh.C、 Yes, I know.D、 Hi. It’s good to see you. I’m Jane Peterson.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：233. ( 单选题 ) — ______________ — I’m afraid not. My favorite sport is jogging. I don’t care for ball games.(本题2.0分)A、 Are you interested in football?B、 Football is my hobby.C、 You are interested in jogging.D、 Which is your favorite sport?学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：234. ( 单选题 ) – Come to our party, please. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、 Oh, I’m glad to hear that.B、 It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.C、 It’s a pleasure.D、 Congratulations!学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：235. ( 单选题 ) I hope to be ______ your teacher ______ your good friend.(本题2.0分)A、 not; butB、 not only; butC、 if; notD、 rather; than学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：236. ( 单选题 ) It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.(本题2.0分)A、 thatB、 thisC、 itD、 which学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：237. ( 单选题 ) The anti-smoking campaign had made quite an ______ on young people.( )(本题2.0分)A、 anxietyB、 unrestC、 interestD、 impact学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：238. ( 单选题 ) In which phase you may find yourself moving around with a group of students who speak your own language?(本题2.0分)A、 The ‘honeymoon phase’.B、 The ‘rejection phase’.C、 The ‘regression phase’.D、 The ‘recovery phase’.学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：239. ( 单选题 ) _______ had he gone to sleep, than the telephone rang once again.(本题2.0分)A、 HardlyB、 ScarcelyC、 JustD、 No sooner学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：240. ( 单选题 ) –It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon? –(本题2.0分)A、 I don’t think so.B、 Yes, it’s cold. But spring is coming.C、 I need my coat, please.D、 Yes, it’s too cold, so I don’t feel like going out today.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：241. ( 单选题 ) The job will make him independent _____ his parents.(本题2.0分)A、 onB、 forC、 ofD、 to学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：242. ( 单选题 ) I showed him the pictures I ______ of the animals the day before, and told him the stories.(本题2.0分)A、 was takingB、 had takenC、 have takenD、 was taken学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：243. ( 单选题 ) Mary and Bill broke up because _________.(本题2.0分)A、 They didn’t love each other any moreB、 Mary fell in love with someone elseC、 Bill moved to another cityD、 Nothing important学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：244. ( 单选题 ) – Will you fill in the form please? – ___________(本题2.0分)A、 Sure.B、 No, thanks.C、 I’m so glad you’ve come.D、 Not at all.学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：245. ( 单选题 ) There may be a need for retraining if you explorer new technology.(本题2.0分)A、 usingB、 useC、 to useD、 used学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：246. ( 单选题 ) I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came.(本题2.0分)A、 bothB、 noneC、 eitherD、 neither学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：247. ( 单选题 ) When she fell ill her daughter _____ the business from her.(本题2.0分)A、 took overB、 took upC、 took toD、 took out学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：248. ( 单选题 ) There are few scientific and technical books that are not ______at our university library.(本题2.0分)A、 availableB、 boughtC、 determinedD、 valuable学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：249. ( 单选题 ) The average output of the factory is expected to double this year as a result of a ______ signed between the two companies.(本题2.0分)A、 constantB、 contractC、 contentD、 context学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：250. ( 单选题 ) – Come to our party, please. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、 Oh, I’m glad to hear that.B、 It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.C、 It’s a pleasure.D、 Congratulations!学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：2。
2018年3月全国英语等级考试三级考试真题试卷(含答案解析)
SECTION Ⅰ Listening (25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a section of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your text booklet. At the end of the listening section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer---A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once. 1. What will the woman do tomorrow?[A] Hold a party. [B] See Mr. Smith.[C] Work overtime. [D] Attend a wedding.【答案】A【解析】由“John and I are holding a party for the 5th anniversary of our wedding.”可以得出答案。
2018年公共英语三级真题试卷及答案(精品)
2018年公共英语三级真题试卷及答案（精品）目录2018年公共英语三级真题试卷 (1)2018年公共英语三级真题答案（精品） (24)2018年公共英语三级真题试卷(总分110,做题时间90分钟)SectionⅠListening Comprehension Directions:This Section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this Section,Part A and Part B.Remember,while you are doing the test,you should first put down your answers in your test booklet.At the end of the listening comprehension Section,you will have3minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET1.If you have any questions,you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections:You will hear10short dialogues.For each dialogue,there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answer—A,B,C or D,and mark it in your test booklet. You will have15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.1.What will the woman do tomorrow?A Hold a party.B See Mr.Smith.C Work overtime.D Attend a wedding.2.Who is Mr.Johnson according to the speakers?A Their former colleague.B Their former neighbor.C Their former teacher.D Their former client.3.What are the speakers talking about?A A job interview.B A reporter's work.C How to impress people.D How to handle an interview.4.How many flights to Sydney will there be next Tuesday afternoon?A One.B Two.C Four.D Five.5.What did the man's teacher tell him to do?A Polish his essay.B Hand in his essay.C Rewrite his essay.D Write a shorter essay.6.What can we learn about the woman's son?A He often talks with his mother.B He often drives in a careless way.C He is willing to listen to his mother.D He is worried about his driving skills.7.What do we know about Jack?A He is a company manager.B He makes emergency calls.C He records emergency calls.D He is a company technician.8.What can we learn from this conversation?A The woman is paying the bill.B Bill's phone number is510-1520-20.C The man pays20dollars to the woman.D The woman has a20-dollar bill changed.9.What does the woman mean?A The dentist's is at a convenient place.B The dentist's is close to Times Square.C It was comfortable to sit at the dentist's.D It was not so terrible a visit to the dentist's.10.What do we know about the woman?A She is going to deliver a lecture.B She spent a year in the rain forest.C She is looking forward to the lecture.D She will finish her report this weekend.Part BDirections:You will hear four dialogues or monologues.Before listening to each one,you will have5seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it.While listening,answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D.After listening,you will have10seconds to check your answer to each question.You will hear the recording only once.Questions11-13are based on the following conversation between a reporter and a female writer.1.What do we know about the woman's family?A They kept a lot of birds.B They lived in a big house.C They owned a small farm.D They suffered from poverty.2.What did the woman's mother impress her with?A Her love.B Her success.C Her ambition.D Her knowledge.3.What did the woman's mother wish her to do?A Go to college.B Become a writer.C Have a better life.D Support her family.Questions14-17are based on the following conversation.4.Whom is the man probably complaining to?A A receptionist.B A travel agent.C A coach driver.D A hotel staff member.5.Why did the man wait in the heat for two hours?A The coach had to be replaced.B The coach driver felt sick.C The hotel rooms were full.D The hotel had to be cleaned.6.What did the man mention in his complaint?A Impolite hotel cleaners.B Dark light and dirty rooms.C Rude people living downstairs.D Disturbing noise and poor food.7.How did the man feel about the woman's apology?A Amusing.B Annoying.C Desirable.D Reasonable.Questions18-21are based on the following interview with John Smith, chairman of National Weight and Health Association(NWHA).8.What did the NWHA survey aim to explore?A The incidences of obesity.B Popular views on obesity.C Ways to fight obesity.D The causes of obesity.9.How many people in the world are rated as being overweight?A16million.B18million.C1.6billion.D1.8billion.10.In which country do people feel the most pressure to be thin?A Brazil.B India.C France.D America.11.Who are most likely to blame their parents for obesity?A The French.B The Swiss.C Germans.D Russians.Questions22-25are based on the following interview with Emily Galash,a high school student who works part-time as a trendspotter.12.What do trendspotters do?A Take pictures of youth culture.B Write reports on youth culture.C Sell products to young people.D Create websites for young people.13.What does Look-Look concentrate on?A Recruiting trendspotters for its clients.B Providing advice to young trendspotters.C Organizing sales networks for its clients.D Dealing in information about youth trends.14.Why do some companies use Look-Look's images on their websites?A To promote visits to .B To attract young people to their new products.C To learn about what makes young people buy.D To encourage young people to be photographed.15.Why is it difficult for trendspotters to catch original styles?A Many young people like to show off.B Many young people stick to the rules.C Many young people try to copy trends.D Many young people refuse to take pictures.SectionⅡUse of English Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C,or D on ANSWER SHEET1.What do I want?It's really a very1question;yet many of us are not sure.2it doesn"t have to be all that difficult to answer.It's a matter of3.Have you ever looked through a telescope at something?You find a4point to concentrate on,and then5the settings.At first,it's too6,then it's too far away, finally it's just right.The7is that it takes many adjustments to8the subject into focus.If9want to look at something else,the10starts again.Goal-setting is the same way.Don"t11if at first you don"t know exactly what you want to12.Just don"t make the mistake of never committing13anything. Sometimes the answer is very simple:Just14something!Dr.Mark Goldstone,author of Get Out of Your Own Way,15you"look back in order to look16."Examine your calendar at day's end during a typical week and17 each appointment or listing on a scale of-3to+3,18-3means"If I never do this again,it will be too soon to do it."and+3means"I could do this all day long,and I can't19to do it all over again."20you identify the frequent themes,you"ll be able to better focus your dreams.1.A strangeB simpleC ridiculousD funny2.A AndB SoC ForD But3.A timeB determinationC focusD preference 4.A referenceB turningC startingD major5.A switchB openC adjustD fix6.A largeB darkC foggyD close7.A signB pointC choiceD law8.A bringB moveC includeD put9.A observersB viewersC weD you10.A practiceB processC progressD performance11.A hesitateB mindC worryD apologize12.B sayC doD hear13.A inB onC toD at14.A writeB pickC testD draw15.A suggestsB announcesC imaginesD warns16.A forwardB upC round17.A readB correctC defineD grade18.A whichB whatC whereD why19.A waitB promiseC affordD manage20.A OnceB UnlessC BeforeD ThoughSectionⅢReading Comprehension Part ADirections:Read the following three texts.Answer the questions on,each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.Text1In1997,25Japanese citizens,all older than60,launched Jeeba(the name means "old man and old woman")to make senior-friendly products.They knew they were making history when they coined their company motto:"Of the elderly,by the elderly and for the elderly."They do not hire young people,and the oldest of their workers is 75.Firms run by senior citizens are still a rarity,in Japan and worldwide.But the elderly have numbers on their side.Healthier and longer-living seniors,born immediately after World WarⅡ,are reaching retirement age in huge numbers all over the developed world.Extremely low birthrates in those same countries mean there are far fewer young workers to take their place.One likely consequence is now clear:shrinking work forces.While the streamlining effects of international competition are focusing attention on the need to create and keep good jobs,those fears will eventually give way to worries about the growing shortage of young workers.One unavoidable solution: putting older people back to work,whether they like it or not.Indeed,advanced economies like those of Finland and Denmark have already raised their retirement ages.Others are under severe pressure to follow suit,as both the European Commission and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have recently warned their members that their future prosperity depends on a growing contribution from the elderly.Whether these changes are good or bad news to workers depends on whether they anticipate retirement with eagerness or dread.In the United States,half of working-age Americans now expect to work into their70s,whether by financial necessity or by lifestyle choice,according to a new study by Putnam Investments.Contrary to still widespread assumptions,there is very little hard evidence to suggest that companies cannot stay competitive with a rising share of older workers. At British hardware chain B&Q,its"elder worker"stores in Manchester and Exmouth were18percent more profitable than its regular outlets—due in part,the company says,to six times less employee turnover and60percent less shoplifting and breakage.1.Jeeba's difference from a conventional company mainly lies in______.A the age of its employeesB the number of its ownersC the quality of its productsD the scope of its operations2.In the developed world,compared with young people,the elderly______.A are better at businessB are greater in numberC have healthier lifestylesD have more job opportunities3.According to the writer,m the current situation companies are faced with the tough task of______.A creating good positionsB employing retired workersC filling vacant positionsD replacing unskilled workers4.For future prosperity,many European countries will have to______.A increase the number of young workersB offer many senior-friendly jobsC improve services for seniorsD raise their retirement ages5.B&Q's"elder worker"stores are mentioned to show that the employment of older workers______.A does not reduce a company's competitivenessB does not affect older workers"lifestyle choicesC is not a usual practice among competitive firmsD is not good news to those who are eager to retireText2Here's how I want to watch the2014Winter Olympics.I want to go to a Web site to see any event I want,whenever I want to watch it,on whatever screen I choose. I"ll gladly pay.The technology exists to make this happen today.Yet nearly two decades after the introduction of the World Wide Web,this remains a fantasy.NBC,which broadcasted the Vancouver Olympics in the United States,wouldn"t put videos on its Web site until they had been shown on prime-time TV.So Americans had the weird experience of learning from a news report during the day that something fantastic hadjust happened,and then having to wait until that night's broadcast to see it.Bloggers complained,but NBC wouldn"t give way.Its research shows that people like me,who want to watch the Olympics online,represent only7percent of the total audience.The other,bigger concern is:the Internet doesn"t deliver any money.Advertisers remain willing to pay big money to show their commercials on prime-time TV.But on the Internet?Not so much.So NBC clings to the old way of doing things.As it sees it,the prime-time show is the most important.To make matters worse,NBC was already expecting to lose $250million on the2010Vancouver Games.Good luck persuading it to invest in a risky Web project.It's easy to blame the network executives.But the NBC guys and their like are only doing what makes sense.They"re going where the money is.That needs to change.Yes,selling reporting of Olympic events over the Internet would drain away some of the prime-time audience,but my sense is many of the online subscribers would still watch the prime-time show.And over time,the subscription dollars could become a substantial revenue stream.Instead of viewing the Internet as a threat to prime time,the TV networks should see the Web as a way to sell even more of their product to a small but passionate subset of their audience.I"m hoping that by2014,that will have changed.1.According to the writer,watching the Olympics online as one likes______.A is technologically impossibleB is still denied to the audienceC has been a dream for20yearsD will no longer be free in20142.We learn that what Americans saw about the Vancouver Olympics______.A was unavailable onlineB differed from the newsC seemed weird to themD was first shown on TV3.Bloggers complained about NBC's______.A neglect of those in the minorityB excessive online advertisementsC delay in providing videos onlineD limited reporting on sports news4.After the2010Vancouver Games,NBC is likely to______.A improve its prime-time showB continue its current practiceC raise its price for advertisingD try its luck in a web program5.The writer thinks the TV networks should view the Web as a potential to help them to______.A make dramatic profitsB develop new productsC satisfy their subscribersD divide prime-time revenuesText3One important thing during the pre-Christmas rush at our house was the arrival of my daughter's kindergarten report card.She got high praise for her reading, vocabulary and overall enthusiasm.On the other hand,we learnt that she has work to do on her numbers and facility with the computer,though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative in describing her efforts.A number system indicates how she's measuring up in each area without any mention of passing or failing.All of which seems to make my daughter's school neither fish nor fowl when it comes to the debate over the merits of giving formal grades to kids.At one level,the advantages and disadvantages are obvious.A grade system provides a straightforward standard by which to measure how your child is progressing at school—and how he or she is getting on compared to other children.But as writer Sue Ferguson notes, "Grades can deceive."The aim should be"to measure learning,not simply what a student can recall on a test."The two aren"t the same—and if you doubt that as an adult,ask yourself whether you could sit down without any preparation and still pass those high-school-level examinations.If you"re old enough,you've lived through this debate before.At one time,it was considered unfair to put children in direct competition with one another if it could be avoided.The intention behind that may have been good,but it ignored the fact that competition,and the will to come out on top,are essential components of the human condition.This time around,educators working with a no-grades approach are emphasizing different reasons.The thing is,that approach is much more commonplace in the adultworkplace than is the traditional pass-fail system we place on our children.Many workplaces conduct regular employee evaluations.There are usually fairly strict limits to what an employer can tell an employee in those evaluations—and even then, negative evaluations can be challenged by the employee.No matter where you sit in the debate over the grade system,then,the real question is this:if it's so good for kids, why isn"t that also true for adults?1.The school report indicates that the writer's daughter______.A lacks interest in her school workB ranks among the best at languageC has some trouble with her handwritingD needs to improve in math and computer skills2.We can learn that the girl's school tries to deliver the report______.A in a positive wayB in a scientific wayC in an attractive wayD in an enthusiastic way3.Sue Ferguson seems dissatisfied with the grade system for its focus on ______.A the process of getting the knowledgeB the capability of memorizing for the testC the procedure of measuring learningD the standard of comparing schools4.The writer would agree that cutting children off from competition is______.A fit for human developmentB fit for their age and experienceC against a key part of human natureD out of consideration for children5.It can be learned that today's educators supporting the no-grades approach insist that______.A kids be allowed to challenge the negative evaluationsB the traditional teacher-student relationship be changedC the evaluation system for kids be similar to that for adultsD strict rules be set up in evaluating school childrenPart BDirections:Read the texts from a magazine in which five people voice their different opinions in response to an article on the issue of praising.For questions61-65,match the name of each person(61-65)to one of the statements(A-G)given below.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.Mike:Praise often and sincerely—it's as simple as that.Employees want to feel needed and appreciated.By offering sincere praise with examples about what they did right, you"ll go far in creating an energetic team.Meanwhile,I don"t agree with the assertion that"to focus on what needs improving isn"t good management."In fact,it's the balance of praise along with constructive criticism that drives employees to work smarter and reach higher.Frank:This article makes a valid point that needs to be understood,especially for thenew generation of workers,my generation.We don"t see ourselves as parts in the machine to be put in the dark to work.My generation needs respect in return from our employer,we need to feel appreciated beyond just a pay check,it's the difference between being fulfilled at our career and being sad at our job.Joyce:One skill missing in today's workplace is the ability to build effective business relationships.At the core of that relationship is the need for consistent feedback. "How am I doing?"is a question that should be answered consistently.When you tell an employee once a year what is needed to improve,you have not done your job as a leader—build skills,provide feedback and help the employee grow and develop.Ellen:I don"t see a problem with praising employees when it's truly deserved (insincere praise is an entirely different story).It's a cost-free"benefit",if you will,in that it allows employees to see that their efforts are both noticed and valued.In the work world there are always people available to tell that you are doing something wrong and far too few occasions when employees are told that they"ve done something right!Diana:Praise what the employee did.Be specific about why it was helpful.An employee who continually earns your praise also deserves your attention as to how else to reward their behavior.Meaningful praise encourages people beyond anything else.Written comments are available for later review.They give them confidence that they can"do it again."I never regretted praising an employee who deserved it butoften kicked myself for missing an opportunity.Now match the name of each person(61to65)to the appropriate statement.Note:there are two extra statements.StatementsA.Praise combined with criticism is helpful.B.Praise can bring about many kinds of desired behavior.C.Employees may feel it hard to accept insincere praise.D.Let employees know exactly for what they are praised.E.In my opinion,we are not generous enough to give praise.F.Employees need helpful advice on a regular basis.G.Money alone cannot guarantee a sense of career fulfillment for me.SectionⅣWriting Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this Section on ANSWER SHEET2.Part A1.You will be transferred to the city where your friend James lives.Write an email to him, telling him about:1)the reason(s)for your job transfer;2)the help you will need from him.You should write approximately100words.Do not use your own name at the end of your e"Wang Lin"instead.Part B1.Below is a picture showing a young man who chooses to stay at home,depending on his parents for a living.Write an essay of about120words making reference to the following points:1)the possible causes of the young man's problem;2)your suggested solutions to the problem.2018年公共英语三级真题答案（精品）(总分110,做题时间90分钟)SectionⅠListening Comprehension Directions:This Section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this Section,Part A and Part B.Remember,while you are doing the test,you should first put down your answers in your test booklet.At the end of the listening comprehension Section,you will have3minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET1.If you have any questions,you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections:You will hear10short dialogues.For each dialogue,there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answer—A,B,C or D,and mark it in your test booklet. You will have15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.1.What will the woman do tomorrow?A Hold a party.B See Mr.Smith.C Work overtime.D Attend a wedding.【答案】：A【听力原文】W:Oh,I"m sorry,Mr.Smith.M:What's up,Mary?W:I"m afraid I can't work overtime tomorrow.John and I are holding a party for the5th anniversary of our wedding.M:That's all right.Enjoy yourselves.2.Who is Mr.Johnson according to the speakers?A Their former colleague.B Their former neighbor.C Their former teacher.D Their former client.【答案】：B【听力原文】W:Guess who I met at the grocery store this morning?M:Well,I can't imagine.W:Do you remember Mr.Johnson?He used to live in the building next to ours.M:Oh,yes,now I remember.He had dark hair and wore glasses.3.What are the speakers talking about?A A job interview.B A reporter's work.C How to impress people.D How to handle an interview.【答案】：A【听力原文】M:I've just been interviewed for a reporter's job on the evening paper.W:What's your overall feeling about how it went?M:Well,I think I made a good impression.It seems that they were interested in me because I've worked as a reporter before.4.How many flights to Sydney will there be next Tuesday afternoon?A One.B Two.C Four.D Five.【答案】：B【听力原文】W:Northwest Airways,good morning.Can I help you?M:Yes,do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon?W:Yes,there is a flight at6:45and one at18:00.M:That's fine.Could you tell me how much return flight costs?W:That would be418dollars.5.What did the man's teacher tell him to do?A Polish his essay.B Hand in his essay.C Rewrite his essay.D Write a shorter essay.【答案】：C【听力原文】W:You look tired,John.What have you been doing?M:My teacher wasn"t happy with my mid-term essay.She told me to do it all over again.W:At least,she gave you a second chance.M:Yeah,I have to admit that.6.What can we learn about the woman's son?A He often talks with his mother.B He often drives in a careless way.C He is willing to listen to his mother.D He is worried about his driving skills.【答案】：B【听力原文】W:I"m worried about my son at driving,but he won"t listen to me.M:Well,teenagers always think they won"t get hurt,but the fact is just the opposite.W:What should I do?M:Keep talking with him and lead by an example.Parents always matter.7.What do we know about Jack?A He is a company manager.B He makes emergency calls.C He records emergency calls.D He is a company technician.【答案】：D【听力原文】W:Where is Jack?His manager is trying to catch him several times but has always just missed him.M:That's because he is being in and out all day.W:What's been going on?M:It has been many emergency calls and he is the only technician avail-able to go out and deal with them.8.What can we learn from this conversation?A The woman is paying the bill.B Bill's phone number is510-1520-20.C The man pays20dollars to the woman.D The woman has a20-dollar bill changed.【答案】：D【听力原文】W:Can you change the bill for me please?M:Sure,5,10,15,20.OK,20.W:Can I have some coins?I need them for a phone call,M:Here you are.9.What does the woman mean?A The dentist's is at a convenient place.B The dentist's is close to Times Square.C It was comfortable to sit at the dentist's.D It was not so terrible a visit to the dentist's.【答案】：D【听力原文】W:I went to the dentist's to get my teeth polished this morning.M:How terrible!W:Well,the chair was so cleverly placed.I got a terrific view of Times Square down below.He finished the job before I knew it.10.What do we know about the woman?A She is going to deliver a lecture.B She spent a year in the rain forest.C She is looking forward to the lecture.D She will finish her report this weekend.【答案】：C【听力原文】M:I hear the guy who is going to deliver the lecture this weekend spend a year living in the rainforest.W:Great.I"m doing a report on the rainforest.Maybe I can get some new information to add to it.Part BDirections:You will hear four dialogues or monologues.Before listening to each one,you will have5seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it.While listening,answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D.After listening,you will have10seconds to check your answer to each question.You will hear the recording only once.Questions11-13are based on the following conversation between a reporter and a female writer.1.What do we know about the woman's family?。
2018年11月北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案
2018年11月北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,”says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (栏杆) so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. "If you would have told me you were coming, I’d have remembered all the songs," she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands.(76)Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet—except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert (机敏的). Flores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America's highest levels of death.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in now.A. JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America3. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by .A. made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once .A. sang to make a livingB. fought in World War TwoC. sold fruits and vegetablesD. worked as an animal doctor5. Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?A. She is easygoing.B. She keeps pets.C. She remains single all her life.D. She lives alone.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools,teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players. gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist (精神科医生) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction (上瘾). (78) He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.What makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain's reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (麻木的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: "Are you in control, or is the game in control?”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingC. Unhealthy HabitsD. Teamwork Training7. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.A. matchB. meetC. retreatD. relax8.Clifford Sussman's attitude to WHO’S recognition of excessive gaming asa disorder is________.A. supportiveB. doubtfulC. neutralD. critical9. Sussman advises game players to______.A. quit playing video gamesB. play sports instead of video gamesC. go to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10. According to the passage, which of thy following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder. Passage3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learnhow to sing. His school in Yonkers—just north of New York City—didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden's mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79)But private lessons were too expensive.Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA'S most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80)Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使用的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schools.HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations (捐赠) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment (基金)for the Arts (NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it's not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump’s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency, The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate In the arts. That's because 40% of the agency s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Arts Education Is ExpensiveB. Jaden Has Great Musical TalentC. Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD. Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding12. Jayden got the information about HSA from_______.A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper13. Jayden Hairston is _ years old now.A.6B. 7C.8D. 914. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.A. criticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B. Congress agrees to Trump's proposal to cut the NEA.C. Arts instruction directly affects students' academic success.D. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. If Peter ____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.eB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr.Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A B. an C. the D. /18. Every day ____ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.A.anyB.a number ofC. a lot ofD. these19.Lucy got to the station ____ late to catch the train, so she had to wait forthe next one.A. enoughB. veryC.tooD. rather20. There are not ____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it ____complete failure. A. was B. were C. be D.would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. BestB. betterC.goodD. well23. ——Must we hand in our exercise books today?——Yes, ____ .A. you willB. you mustC. you doD. you can24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC.graduateD.are going to graduate25. ——Why did you sell the old car at such a low price?——I did it only because I was made ____ it.A. DoB. to do c. doing D. done26. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name ____ .A. CallingB.calledC. to callD. call27. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A.excitedB.exciteC. excitingD. excited28. Under no circumstance ____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow29. Lily ____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn’tB. shouldn'tC.canD. needn't30. George applied for the position three times ____ he finally got it.A. BeforeB. untilC. whenD.after31. The best way to ____ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. CrossB. performC.achieveD. complete32. The man who was accused ____ stealing the car said that he was not guiltyA. forB. withC. ofD. about33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you'd betterbook a table ____ .A. in frontB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to ____ you?A. affectB.assistC. applyD. arrange35. But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this with you.A. reviewB. interviewC. movementD. appointment36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ____ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB.attractC. stickD. transfer38. It's wrong to judge people only according to their family ____ .A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog's friends all have a new bicycle, and he ____ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____ .A. blankB. bareC. hollowD. vacant41. ——What has the boy who fell off the bike?——Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred of42. It's bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places.A. behaviorB. actionC. movement43. I was shocked ____ the president's words.A. withB. atC. in44. The United States has long ____ been to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. to45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ____ to use.A. easyB. gladC. happyD. well Part III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank thereare 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should chooseONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet.Walking through the woods alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, butnot for 7-year-old Matthew of Portland, Oregon. He doesn’t have a backyard to in, so the woods behind his house serve the same . He spends hours out theregarden knives to cut a path. He lays sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew's mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence thatonly with doing things alone. But she disn’t just her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to it gradually with what Randall calls experiments in independence.“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be his own. Randall explains. Randall knows this isn't the for today'sparenting style. Gone are the days kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she's a parent. Once, an off-dutypolice fficer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car afew inutes while she ran into a shopRandall knows that parents in several states have been arrested fortheir kids walk to the park alone, or even them to walk to school. And soshe was a bit about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked Randall felt confidentabout her parenting, partly she had connected with a group Free Range Kids. This group childhood independence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.56. A. swim B. play C. move D. purpose57. A. road B. path C. target D. live58. A. walking B. arriving C. reaching D. speaking59. A. use B. enjoy C. using D.enjoying60. A. out B. away C. down D. off61. A. put B. come C. react D. pay62. A. forbid B. order C. treat D. leave63. A. at B in C.with D. on64. A. standard B. freedom C.relation D. reflection65. A. when B. which C.where D. what66. A. kind B. good C.bad D. sick67. A with B. for C.on D. at68. A. accompanying B. asking C. encouraging D. letting69. A. forbid B. allow C.forbidding D. allowing70. A. excited B moved C.worried D. pleased71. A. away B. across C.up D. out72. A. persuading B. defending C. arguing D. opening73. A although B. before C because D until74. A. describe B. call C.described D called75. A. responds B. opposes C. provides D.promotesPart V TranslationSection ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meaningsin the context.76. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78. He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness.79. But private lessons were too expensive。
(完整word版)2018年英语三级考试试题及答案解析
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题I. Reading comprehensionPassage 1Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.A. very crowdedB. very deanC. existing everywhereD. occurring frequently3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’sC. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?A. They organized a strike.B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001Passage 2Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory （印第安人保护区）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. (77) The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ______.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. OklahomaD. Sweden7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.A. fishingB. huntingC. swimmingD. singing8. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _____.A. before he was nine years old.B. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years oldD. before his parents passed away9. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _______.A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field events10. Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE?A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.Passage 3It can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny”members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are , well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering(迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommended functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). (79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers. Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted(有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it’s a step in the right direction.11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. polite12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ___________.A. most large gym chains really want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programsD. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.D. To be able to run long distances.14. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are larger mirrors on the walls.D. The training goals are more realistic.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Improving Women’s Self-confidence through ExercisesB. The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its CustomersC. The Fitness Industry Is Look for New DirectionsD. Specialization Gyms Designed for Overweight People16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.A. will talkB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?A. doesB. doesn'tC. isD. isn't19. I can help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.A. wonderB. to wonderC. wonderingD. wondered20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took partB. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken partD. was Lisa taken part21. The young man, __met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. of25. Jim can’t go to school today ____ his illness.A. in spite ofB. in front ofC. because ofD. far from26. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A. ageB. airC. aidD. aim27. I immediately __ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect, trust and understanding.A. lovelyB. mutualC. boldD. strict29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. leave30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracteda large audience.A. opinionB. ideaC. accountD. appearance31. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.A. roomB. seatC. spotD. area32. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.A. alikeB. familiarC. likeD. similar33. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. outB. upC. forD. in34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.A. dismissedB. contributedC. disturbedD. distributed35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.A. effectiveB. affectedC. efficientD. sufficient36. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. lasting37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. upB. downC. inD. over38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.A. leftB. have leftC. was leftD. had left39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.A. will have performedB. has performedC. will be performingD. will perform40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugsD. When to take drugs42. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.A. must notB. can'tC. may notD. needn't43. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.A. had wateredB. wateredC. has wateredD. waters44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhichD. WhetherIII. 挑错Identification.46.Fred, together [with] his friends, [are] planning a trip [to] the beach [at] the vacation.A B C D47.[Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the library [and] borrowed another [one].A B C D48. I [don't] feel like [going out] now: I'm not used [to have a walk] [after dark].A B C D49. I [don't know] what [was happened] [to him] when he went home [alone].A B C D50.We think [that] impossible [for] them [to work out] those math problems within [such] a short time.A B C D51.[It] is very important [for] the strong man [to know] that [whatever strong] he is he cannot be the strongest.A B C D52. I'm [still] unable [to] make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] worries me a lot.A B C D53. Though Dick is [five years old] this coming week, [but] he is [still] unable [to speak].A B C D54.[The more] learned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he usually [is].A B C D55.The reason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.A B C D四、完形填空Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable（不能预测的）; you can play it right and still __60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior." Think __65__the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet（头盔）when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip (省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D. among57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D. vacation59. A. proud B. short C. false D. real60. A. lose B. succeed C. pass D. earn61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But64. A. at B. out C. in D. to65. A. about B. with C. beside D. down66. A. turn B. keep C. gain D. reach67. A. fasten B. prevent C. pretest D. resist68. A. get B. sit C. move D. ride69. A. gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights70. A. intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow71. A. at B. for C. with D. out72. A. make B. take C. making D. taking73. A. small B. short C. high D. big74. A. develop B. extend C. instruction D. offend75. A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlookV. 翻译Translation:英译汉(76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.(77) The team paid him only $15 a week.(78) No one claimed responsibility.(79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. Answer:76. 他健康强壮，但是却几乎没受过正规教育。
2018年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题及详解【圣才出品】
2018年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题及详解Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia(玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,” says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid forsome improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings(栏杆) so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living histo ry.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. “If you would have told me you were coming, I’d have remembered all the songs,” she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands. (76) Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables. Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet—except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert(机敏的). Flores Colque’s a ge would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America’s highest levels of death.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in _____ now.A. JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America3. The word “herded” in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by _____.A. made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once _____.A. sang to make a livingB. fought in World War TwoC. sold fruits and vegetablesD. worked as an animal doctor5. Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?A. She is easygoing.B. She keeps pets.C. She remains single all her life.D. She lives alone.【答案与解析】1. B 根据第一段第二句话“She is the oldest woman in Bolivia.”可知她是玻利维亚最长寿的女人。
大学英语(3专升本)2018成考试题与答案
2018级作业11. ( 单选题) Next to the table ______ two old chairs and some books.(本题2.0分)A、wasB、wereC、isD、being学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：22. ( 单选题) – Will you do me a favor to post this letter for me? –__________(本题2.0分)A、Not now, how about tomorrow?B、Don’t bother me!C、Why me?D、Don’t be sorry学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：23. ( 单选题) Would you like some more coffee? There’s still _______ left.(本题2.0分)A、 a fewB、fewC、 a littleD、1ittle学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：24. ( 单选题) He actually enjoys his new hair style and likes _______ to everybody.(本题2.0分)A、showing upB、showing offC、showing outD、showing of学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：25. ( 单选题) Many small investors are taking _______of these attractive share offers to make a quick profit.(本题2.0分)A、advantageB、benefitC、interestD、use学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：26. ( 单选题) Thomas said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a _____ story..(本题2.0分)A、likeB、alikeC、likelyD、liking学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：27. ( 单选题) – Shall we go to see a film? – _________________(本题2.0分)A、It doesn’t matter.B、I don’t know.C、No, I don’t like.D、Well, that sounds great.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：28. ( 单选题) –I couldn’t have done it without you. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、It doesn’t matter.B、It’s nothing.C、Yes, you are right.D、Of course.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：29. ( 单选题) Cells do not have _____ of their own.(本题2.0分)A、intelligenceB、intelligentC、intentionD、intellectual学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：210. ( 单选题) If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you can send it to a ______.(本题2.0分)A、participantB、planetC、laundryD、ribbon学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：211. ( 单选题) – What do you want, Mary? – (本题2.0分)A、Sorry, I want some water.B、Yes, I plan to go shopping.C、I’d like some red wine, please.D、No, I don’t eat.学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：212. ( 单选题) – Who used to like singing? – I ______.(本题2.0分)A、have doneB、didC、doesD、do学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：213. ( 单选题) They had a wonderful holiday, ______ the bad weather.(本题2.0分)A、inspiteB、despiteC、althoughD、though学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：214. ( 单选题) –Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr. Wang. –He’s out to lunch now. __________________ – Sure, thank you.(本题2.0分)A、Sorry, you can’t.B、I don’t know.C、No, you can’t.D、Would you mind calling back later?学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：215. ( 单选题) Many people are struggling at the ______ line, short of food and shelter.(本题2.0分)A、povertyB、poorC、hungerD、hungry学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：216. ( 单选题) The soldier was accused of ____________ the officials by rumoring that the enemy attacked.(本题2.0分)A、cheatingB、scoldingC、lyingD、punishing学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：217. ( 单选题) Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.(本题2.0分)A、beingB、wereC、areD、is学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：218. ( 单选题) – Will you be able to finish the job this month? –_________________(本题2.0分)A、I can't say so.B、I'm not sure so.C、I don't know so.D、I don't expect so.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：219. ( 单选题) She decided to ______ her studies after obtaining her Master degree.(本题2.0分)A、pushB、purseC、pursuitD、pursue学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：220. ( 单选题) Cost as a ______ in supply is very important.(本题2.0分)A、wayB、methodC、factorD、fact学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：221. ( 单选题) This street is much ________ than that one.(本题2.0分)A、straightB、straighterC、straightestD、more straighter学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：222. ( 单选题) Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? ____________(本题2.0分)A、Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B、Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C、By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D、Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：223. ( 单选题) If you ______ tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.(本题2.0分)A、shareB、shedC、urgeD、devote学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：224. ( 单选题) — Good morning, sir. May I help you? — _______.(本题2.0分)A、No, I don't buy anythingB、No, I don't need your helpC、Yes, I need some sugarD、Oh, no. That's OK学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：225. ( 单选题) The flowers in the park were ______.(本题2.0分)A、pleasureB、pleaseC、pleasedD、pleasing学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：226. ( 单选题) Can you go to the concert with us this evening? ____________(本题2.0分)A、No, I already have plans.B、I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C、No, I really don’t like being with you.D、I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：227. ( 单选题) In space, there are a lot of distant stars that are ______ to the naked eye.(本题2.0分)A、visionalB、invisibleC、viewedD、visited学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：228. ( 单选题) It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed.(本题2.0分)A、possibleB、likelyC、easyD、available学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：229. ( 单选题) – Thanks for coming all the way over here. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、Don’t be sorry.B、It’s no trouble.C、Not at all.D、Both "It’s no trouble" and "Not at all".学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：230. ( 单选题) A lamp ______ the ceiling above us.(本题2.0分)A、was suspendedB、suspendedC、was suspended fromD、was suspicious of学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：231. ( 单选题) How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?(本题2.0分)A、to takeB、takeC、takingD、to be taking学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：232. ( 单选题) –Hi. I’m your neighbor. My name is Steve Edwin. –(本题2.0分)A、What are you from?B、Oh.C、Yes, I know.D、Hi. It’s good to see you. I’m Jane Peterson.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：233. ( 单选题) — ______________ —I’m afraid not. My favorite sport is jogging. I don’t care for ball games.(本题2.0分)A、Are you interested in football?B、Football is my hobby.C、You are interested in jogging.D、Which is your favorite sport?学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：234. ( 单选题) – Come to our party, please. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、Oh, I’m glad to hear that.B、It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.C、It’s a pleasure.D、Congratulations!学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：235. ( 单选题) I hope to be ______ your teacher ______ your good friend.(本题2.0分)A、not; butB、not only; butC、if; notD、rather; than学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：236. ( 单选题) It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.(本题2.0分)A、thatB、thisC、itD、which学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：237. ( 单选题) The anti-smoking campaign had made quite an ______ on young people.( )(本题2.0分)A、anxietyB、unrestC、interestD、impact学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：238. ( 单选题) In which phase you may find yourself moving around with a group of students who speak your own language?(本题2.0分)A、The ‘honeymoon phase’.B、The ‘rejection phase’.C、The ‘regression phase’.D、The ‘recovery phase’.学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：239. ( 单选题) _______ had he gone to sleep, than the telephone rang once again.(本题2.0分)A、HardlyB、ScarcelyC、JustD、No sooner学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：240. ( 单选题) – It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon? –(本题2.0分)A、I don’t think so.B、Yes, it’s cold. But spring is coming.C、I need my coat, please.D、Yes, it’s too cold, so I don’t feel like going out today.学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：241. ( 单选题) The job will make him independent _____ his parents.(本题2.0分)A、onB、forC、ofD、to学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：242. ( 单选题) I showed him the pictures I ______ of the animals the day before, and told him the stories.(本题2.0分)A、was takingB、had takenC、have takenD、was taken学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：243. ( 单选题) Mary and Bill broke up because _________.(本题2.0分)A、They didn’t love each other any moreB、Mary fell in love with someone elseC、Bill moved to another cityD、Nothing important学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：244. ( 单选题) – Will you fill in the form please? – ___________(本题2.0分)A、Sure.B、No, thanks.C、I’m so glad you’ve come.D、Not at all.学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：245. ( 单选题) There may be a need for retraining if you explorer new technology.(本题2.0分)A、usingB、useC、to useD、used学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：246. ( 单选题) I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came.(本题2.0分)A、bothB、noneC、eitherD、neither学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：247. ( 单选题) When she fell ill her daughter _____ the business from her.(本题2.0分)A、took overB、took upC、took toD、took out学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：248. ( 单选题) There are few scientific and technical books that are not ______at our university library.(本题2.0分)A、availableB、boughtC、determinedD、valuable学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：249. ( 单选题) The average output of the factory is expected to double this year as a result of a ______ signed between the two companies.(本题2.0分)A、constantB、contractC、contentD、context学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：250. ( 单选题) – Come to our party, please. – _________________(本题2.0分)A、Oh, I’m glad to hear that.B、It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.C、It’s a pleasure.D、Congratulations!学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：2。
2018年下半年成人英语三级冲刺试题1
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⼀、会话技巧题1. Tommy: Mommy, when will we have dinner? I 'm starvin9.Mother: _____.We have to wait for Daddy.A.Soon, honeyB.Quickly, honeyC.OK, honeyD.All right, honey答案: A2. narta: I like the red shirt than the black one.Allen: Really?_____?Malta: The red one is longer and a little looser so it will be more comfortable.A.How comeB.Why notC.How muchD.So what答案: A3. Jiang: Which do you_____, wine or spirits?Green: I 'd like to have a little wine first.A.likeB.enjoyC.preferD.taste答案: C4. Visitor: How do I get to the bank?I have no knowledge of this area.Policeman: Cross the road and turn left at the other side._____.for about 100 meters and the bank is to your left.A.Continue you walkingB.Keep going straightC.Go alongD.Go on walking答案: B5. Student: Excuse me.Could I borrow the dictionary?LibraHan: No, _____.You can 't take it out.Student: Could I borrow these books?Librarian: Oh, no.I 'm afraid you can only borrow five copies at one time.A.excuse meB.I 'm sorryC.NeverD.I don’t答案: B6. Manager: Could you_____a secretary for me?Assistant: I think Susan is a suitable person.Manager: Why do you think so?Assistant: She iS skilled at using a computer.A.chooseB.selectC.recommendD.assign答案: C7. Son: I 'm terribly sorry.Mom.I’ve broken an Italian vase.Mom: _____A.Oh, what a pity!B.Oh, dear, how awful.it is!C.Oh, that doesn 't matter.D.Oh, I’m so sorry about that.答案: C8. Susan: HOW do you do, ler.Miller: How do you do, Susan.I 'm glad you can join us._____.A.Take it easyB.Please feel naturalC.Make yourself at homeD.Feel all right here答案: C9. Stranger: Could you tell me the entrance to the subway?Resident: _____.A.Sure, my pleasureB.Don 't ask meC.I don 't knowD.Not my business答案: A10. Customs Officer: Well, please open your suitcases.Mr.Smith: OK.These items are for personal use.Customs Officer: _____?Mr.Smith: N0, I don, t think S0.I 've only bought some gifts for my friends.A.Anything else to show meB.Do you have anything to declareC.Will you report anythingD.Do you want to buy more gifts答案: B⼆、阅读理解题Tracy McGrady is a real life superstar.He spent the summer traveling in Europe, working with Adidas on his latest basketball shoe and playing with Team U.S.A.in an Olympic qualif-ying game.He also spent countless hours in the gym."l work on things every day in the off-season.”says McGrady, 24, an All.Star guard with the National Basketball Association 's Orlando Magic.Until McGrady was 17, few outside his tiny hometown knew of his skills.He was raised mostly by his grandmother in a rough part of town.Sports were his escapes.To gain more expo-sure for his basketball skills, McGrady transferred to play his senior season at Mount Zion Christian Academy in North Carolina.After leading the Mighty Warriors to a 26—2 record that season, McGrady was named Player of the Year by a national newspaper.At 18.McGrady was starring for Toronto by the end of his new players 'season.But he wanted to become one of the NBA’s elite(精英), so he hired a trainer and began intense workouts.It 's not uncommon for McGrady, who signed with orlando in 2002, to shoot 200 jumpers after practice, grab a healthy bite to eat and go to work out with the Los Angeles Lakers’Shaquille o 'Neal, who owns a home in orlando."He 's stayed at a high level.”orlando coach Doc Rivers says of McGrady."A lot of young players can play a good 20.minutes, or have a great month.Tracy does it all season on both ends.”To be that good takes a lot of work.To be better takes even more.McGrady is ready for the challenge, because he knows what he wants."I don 't want to be one of those players that’s known for being a great player that never won a championship.”McGrady says."l want a title.”第11题 Which of the following teams has McGrady NOT so far played for?A.Team U.S.A.B.Los Angeles Lakers.C.The Mighty Warriors.D.Orlando Magic.答案: D第12题 The sentence"1 work on things every day in the off-season”(Line 3, Paragraph l)implies that_____ .A.McGrady practices other things more often than he does with basketballB.McGrady keeps on his skills training particularly hard in the off-season daysC.McGrady keeps on training with other exercises than with basketballD.McGrady practices his skills every day including the off-season time答案: D第13题 McGrady is different from other players mainly in.A.his particular shooting skills in playing basketballB.his trying to save every minute to work out with o 'NealC.his persistence in constant hard trainingD.his stronger desire for a title than other players答案: D第14题 Mc Grady was honored Player of the Year by a national newspaper because_____ .A.he has stayed at a high level of trainingB.he has created a record among the best players that seasonC.he was well ready for the coming challengeD.he is regarded as an All-Star guard with the NBA答案: B第15题 The sentence"Sports were his escapes”(Line 2, Paragraph 2)can best mean that _____.A.sporting activities were the means for him to get fullest happiness byB.physical exercises were the only way to relieve him of his painsC.he didn 't want to do more things than sportive activitiesD.sports enabled him to Fun away from his hometown答案: AIn the mid 1940 's, the young ambitious duo(艺⼈)Ruth and Elliot Handler, owned a Company that made wooden pictures frames.It was in l945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler joined with their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most fa-mous and successful doll(洋娃娃)ever created.This company would be named Mattel, Matt for Mattson, and EL for Elliot.In the mid 1950 's, while visiting Switzerland, Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilli doll.Lilli was a shapely, pretty fashion doll first made in l955.She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter-Build. Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll(芭⽐娃娃). With the help of her technicians and engineers at Mattel, Barbie was born.Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson, a fashion designer, to create Barbie 'S wardrobe.It was in l958 that the patent for Barbie was obtained.This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time.She would be long 1imbed, shapely, beautiful, and only 11.5 inches tall.Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashion doll after their own daughter, Barbie.In 1959, the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers. Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles, make-up and clothin9.She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the tov market.Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls.第16题 When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desire_____ .A.to go to school.B.to take photos.C.to make frames.D.to be highly successful.答案: D第17题 Who owned Mattel?A.Mattson.B.Elliot.C.Harold Mattson and Elliot Handler.D.Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler.答案: D第18题 It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli was fashioned afterA.BuildB.a German dollC.a pretty girlD.a shapely woman答案: A第19题 Where did Ruth Handler 's inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from?A.Barbie.B.Lilli.C.Charlotte Johnson.D.A fashion designer.答案: B第20题 Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?A.She does not attract young men.B.She has undergone many changes over the years.C.She is ll.5 inches tall.D.She has managed to keep up with fashion.答案: A。
2018年成人英语三级考试必做试题
【导语】为您提供2018年成⼈英语三级考试必做试题。
平常多积累考试的时候才能得⼼应⼿，为了帮助⼤家能⾼效备考成⼈英语三级，顺利获得成⼈⾼考学位证，还为⼤家准备了考试相关内容，关注我们获得更多免费备考资料。
1. As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between red and green.A.separateB. isolateC.contrastD. distinguish2.Your advice would be ________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.A.exceedinglyB. excessivelyC.extensivelyD. exclusively3.The government has planned to ________ new industries in areas of high unemployment.A.concentrateB. focusC.centerD. direct4.Since the issue was extremely _________ , we dealt with it immediately.A.resistantB. intenseC.urgentD. instant5.The epidemic (流⾏病) was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the ________ of the disaster and present its impact as slight.A.scaleB. rankC.rangeD. Having spoken of参考答案1.D)考查近义动词的语义及搭配⽤法。
2018年成人英语三级考试《阅读理解》练习题
【导语】⽆忧考为您提供2018年成⼈英语三级考试《阅读理解》练习题。
平常多积累考试的时候才能得⼼应⼿，为了帮助⼤家能⾼效备考成⼈英语三级，顺利获得成⼈⾼考学位证，⽆忧考还为⼤家准备了考试相关内容，关注我们获得更多免费备考资料。
The way people hold to the belief that a fun filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, self-improvement.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or a three day vacation. I don't know any parent who would choose the fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ______.A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement[答案]A【精析】根据⽂中第三段第⼆句If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful.可知单⾝汉不愿意结婚的主要原因是他不愿承担婚姻的责任，故A正确。
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2018年成人英语三级考试必做试题
1. As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between red and green.
A.separate
B. isolate
C.contrast
D. distinguish
2.Your advice would be ________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.
A.exceedingly
B. excessively
C.extensively
D. exclusively
3.The government has planned to ________ new industries in areas of high unemployment.
A.concentrate
B. focus
C.center
D. direct
4.Since the issue was extremely _________ , we dealt with it immediately.
A.resistant
B. intense
C.urgent
D. instant
5.The epidemic (流行病) was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the ________ of the disaster and present its impact as slight.
A.scale
B. rank
C.range
D. Having spoken of
参考答案
1.D)
考查近义动词的语义及搭配用法。
各选项的意思及用法是：选项A)separate使分开，区分，区别，常用结构是“separate A from B”。
如：separate cause from effect区分因果关系;选项B)isolate使隔离，使孤立，常用于isolate…from结构中。
如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好几个城镇因洪水与外界隔绝了。
选项
C)contrast对比，对照，常用于“contrast A with B”结构中。
如：
contrast Europe with America将欧美两洲做一番比较;选项D)distinguish
区分，辨别，常用于“distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B”结构中。
如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right
from wrong明辨是非。
根据题干中的介词及句意，可判断出选项D)应为正确答案。
全句意思为“众所周知，色盲的人很难区分红色与绿色”。
2.A)
考查副词语义。
各选项的意思分别是：选项A)exceedingly非常地，十分地;选项B)excessively过分地，过多地;选项C)extensively广阔地，广大地，广泛地;选项D)exclusively独有地，独享地;排斥地。
根据题意，不难判断出选项A)应为正确答案。
全句意思是“你的建议对他将非常有价值，他现在已智穷计尽”。
3.A)
考查易混动词的语义及搭配用法。
除透项D)direct(把……对准，针对)以外，其余均表示“集中”的意思，均可和介词on搭配。
除常规意思外，这三个单词还有一些特殊意义。
选项A)concentrate聚集，集结，如：Birds concentrate in places where food is abundant.鸟类聚集在食物丰富的地方。
选项
B)focus聚集;聚焦于，如：All the eyes are focused on him.所有的眼睛都注视着他。
选项C)renter集中于，如：His interests are centered around his family.他关心的事情全离不开他的家庭。
根据题意可知选项A)为正确答案。
全句的意思为“政府已计划把新的工业集中建在高失业率区”。
4.C)
考查形容词语义。
各选项的意思是：选项A)resistant抵制的，抵抗的;选项B)intense强烈的，剧烈的;选项C)urgent紧急的，紧要的;选项D)instant立即的，即刻的。
根据题意可判断选项C)应为正确答案。
全句的意思为“由于问题极其紧急，我们立刻进行了处理”。
5.A)
考查名词的语义辨析。
根据句意可判断这儿应填入表示“范围，程度”意思的词，由此可排除选项B)rank(职衔;地位，社会阶层)和选项D)limit(限度，限制)。
选项C)range表示“变动范围，变化幅度”，如：The speech covered a wide range of topics.这次演讲涵盖了一系列话题。
The subject is outside my range.这个题目超出我所学范围。
显然选项C)不符合句意。
选项A) scale 规模，程度，大小，如：They are preparing for war on：large scale.他们正在为战争做大规模的准备。
从原文来看，选项A)scale符合题意。
全句的意思是“当上层领导试图掩盖流行病的规模并轻视其影响时灾难变得更加严重了”。
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