初中英语作文万能句型
初中英语作文万能句型
初中英语作文万能句型1. 开头句型：- It is universally acknowledged that...（全世界都知道...） - With the development of society, we have to face a problem that...（随着社会的发展，我们不得不面对一个问题...）- As far as I am concerned, I believe that...（就我而言，我相信...）2. 引出观点句型：- In my opinion,...（在我看来，...）- To my mind, it is a more important that...（在我看来，更重要的是...）- As for me, I am in favor of the opinion that...（就我而言，我支持这个观点...）3. 表示原因句型：- There are several reasons for..., the main ones are...（有几个原因...，主要的有...）- The reasons for... are as follows...（...的原因如下...）- We have good reasons to believe that...（我们有充分的理由相信...）4. 表示好处句型：- It has the following advantages...（它有以下优点...）- ...is beneficial for...（...对...有益）- ...is of great benefit to...（...对...非常有益）5. 表示坏处句型：- It has more disadvantages than advantages...（它的缺点比优点多...）- ...is harmful to our health...（...对我们的健康有害）- ...pose a great threat to...（...对...构成了巨大的威胁）6. 提出建议句型：- It is high time that we put an emphasis on...（我们早该强调...）- There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid tothe problem of...（毫无疑问，必须足够重视...的问题）- Obviously, if we want to do something..., it isessential that...（显然，如果我们想做某事，...是必要的）7. 引用名人名言或谚语句型：- As Abraham Lincoln once said, "..."（正如亚伯拉罕·林肯曾经说过的...）- Just as the saying goes, "..."（正如谚语所说...）- An old proverb says, "..."（一句古老的谚语说...）8. 表示结论句型：- In conclusion, ...（总之，...）- To sum up, ...（总结起来，...）- In brief, ...（简言之，...）9. 表示并列和递进句型：- not only ... but also...（不仅...而且...）- ... likewise ...（...同样...）- Furthermore, ...（此外，...）10. 表示转折句型：- However, the situation is not always optimistic.（然而，情况并不总是乐观的。
初中英语作文写作常用句型万能模板
★以下是英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的《初中英语作⽂写作常⽤句型万能模板》，供⼤家参考。
更多内容请看本站频道。
1. 不⽤说…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that … 例：不⽤说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …， … /= Of all the …， … 例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 3. 就我的看法……;我认为……In my opinion, …= To my mind, …= As far as I am concerned, … 例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着⼈⼝的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, … 例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产⽣了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … …… 是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … …… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that … 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
初中英语优秀作文万能句型(精选9篇)
篇1：初中英语作文常用句型1.Recently,the problem of ... has aroused people's concern.最近，...的问题引起了人们的关注。
2.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网在我们的生活中起到了越来越重要的作用，它带来了很多便利，但也引起了很多问题。
如今，...已经成为我们必须面对的问题。
人们一般认为...5.Many people insist that...很多人坚持认为...6.With the development of science and technology more and more people believe that...随着科学的发展，越来越多的人认为...引出不同观点：1.People's views on ... vary from person person.Some hold that ... However,others believe that...人们对...的观点因人而异，有些人认为...，然而其他人却认为...。
2.Attitudes towards ... vary from person to person.人们对待...的态度因人而异。
3.There are different opinions among people as to...关于...人们的观点大不相同。
对(失败)，人们的态度各不相同。
得出结论：把这些因素都考虑进去，我们自然地就得出结论。
把所有的因素都考虑进去，我们可能会得出合理的结论。
100条初中英语写作专用万能短句
100条初中英语写作专用万能短句, 一旦错过很可惜！英语写作能力不强是中学生普遍存在的问题，今天老师为大家整理了100条万能短句，以后写作文的时候用上几句，为文章添光加彩。
1. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
2. Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。
3. There is no royal road to learning.学无坦途。
4. Look before you leap. First think, then act.三思而后行。
5. It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。
6. Light come, light go.来得容易，去得快。
7. Time is money.时间就是金钱。
8. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真交。
9. Great hopes make great man.远大的希望，造就伟大的人物。
10. After a storm comes a calm.雨过天晴。
11. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
12. Art is long, but life is short.人生有限，学问无涯。
13. Stick to it, and you'll succeed.只要人坚持，万事都能成。
14. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早睡早起，富裕、聪明、身体好。
15. A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
16. It is good to learn at another man's cost.前车之鉴。
17. Let's cross the bridge when we come to it.船到桥头自然直。
初中英语作文万能句子大全
初中英语作文万能句子初中英语作文万能句子大全在生活、工作和学习中，大家都接触过比较经典的句子吧，句子的组成部分，包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语六种。
那什么样的句子才算得上是经典呢？以下是小编帮大家整理的初中英语作文万能句子，希望对大家有所帮助。
初中英语作文万能句子1介绍自己:1. My name is xxx. I am 15 years old. I’m a middle school student.2. I like playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school.3. I am outgoing. I like sports very much. I do sports after every day.4. My favorite subject is English. I am good at English. I speak English quite well.5. My phone number is 1234567. My e-mail address is .6. Of all the sports，I like swimming best.介绍某项活动：1. My school will have an English Culture Festival from June1 to June 5.2. Good news for you. There is a football match on our playground next Saturday.3. The 16th Asian Games will be held in our country in 2010.4. We will have an English party at 6:00pm at Pete’s Cafe tomorrow.5. Please come to my party. I am sure you’ll have a lot of fun.6. Hope to see you soon.7. We were tired, but we had a good time.应聘：1. I’m writing to you because I want to work as a ……2. I would like to join in your club.3. I can speak very good Chinese and English.4. I also do well in …5. Would you be so kind to give me a chance?6. I hope I can be a … in your ….7. If I’m lucky enough to be a volunteer, I’ll try my best to do the job well.议论：1. I think … is/ are important for us students.2. I think doing exercise is the best way to keep us healthy.3. Doing exercise is good for us.4. I think we should often wash our hands.5. In a word, TV programs make our life more colorful.6. It’s our duty to protect the environment around us.7. I hope everyone can take good care of our envoronment. Then our city will become more and more beautiful.8. In my opi onion, the factories mustn’t pour the waste water into rivers.9. I find it + adj. + to do sth.(谈感受)10.I know ...(后接宾语从句)初中英语作文万能句子2道歉：1. Thank you for your invitation. But I’ll have an English exam tomorrow. So I am very sorry that I can’t go to your home.感想:1. I am deeply moved.2. I know more about the great love of mother.3. I will learn from him.4. I will study harder and be a person like him.5. I will work hard so that I can make them live a happy life.号召：1. We should try to help others.2. Let’s learn from …3. We should try our best to solve the problems caused by cars.环保：1. Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.2. We have only one world, so we have to think about how to protect the environment.3. We are supposed to protect animals.4. Let’s take good care of our environment.初中英语作文万能句子31. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。
初中英语作文万能句子精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版以下是为大家整理的关于初中英语作文万能句子的文章，希望大家能够喜欢！一、开头句型1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……4.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，…6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…7.It's likely that … 这可能是因为…8.It's hardly that… 这是很难的……9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是11.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…二、衔接句型1.A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下…3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……5.But it's a pity that… 但遗憾的是…6.For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实……7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外，我们坚持认为，…8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而，困难在于…9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样，我们要注意…10.not（that）…but（that）…不是，而是11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…13.In this respect, we may as well （say）从这个角度上我们可以说14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…三、结尾句型1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此，我们有理由相信…3.All things considered,总而言之It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此，在我看来，更可取的是…5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是，…7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好四、举例句型1.Let's take…to illustrate this.2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.Here is one more example.4.Take … for example.5.The same is true of…6.This offers a typical instance of…7.We may quote a common example of…8.Just think of…五、常用于引言段的句型1.Some people think that … 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
初中英语作文万能句型100句
初中英语作文万能句型100句1.In my opinion, …2.I strongly believe that …3.It is widely accepted that …4.The significance of this issue cannot be overlooked.5.To begin with, …6.Additionally, …7.Moreover, …8.Furthermore, …9.On the one hand, …10.On the other hand, …11.It is undeniable that …12.It is universally acknowledged that …13.Taking everything into consideration, …14.As far as I am concerned, …15.Undoubtedly, …16.There is no denying that …17.The advantages of … outweigh the disadvantages.18.It is quite clear that …19.It is essential t o …20.It is high time that …21.This phenomenon has aroused wide public concern.22.From my point of view, …23.It is necessary to point out that …24.What matters most is …25.To illustrate, …26.It is imperative that we take action to …27.The trend has become increasingly popular.28.It goes without saying that …29.There is no doubt that …30.I am of the opinion that …31.In conclusion, …32.To sum up, …33.To put it simply, …34.The key to success lies in …35.It is worth mentioning that …36.One of the most important factors is …37.It is universally acknowledged that …38.From my perspective, …39.We should bear in mind that …40.There is a growing concern about …41.It is a well-known fact that …42.The main reason is that …43.To begin with, let’s consider …44.Contrary to popular belief, …45.To a certain extent, …46.It is worth noting that …47.The essence of the matter is …48.The benefits of … cannot be ignored.49.It is generally believed that …50.There is a growing awareness of …51.It is evident that …52.It is important to note that …53.It is universally recognized that …54.It is generally agreed that …55.From what has been discussed above, …56.Bearing in mind that …57.To conclude, …58.To sum it all up, …59.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.60.It is crystal clear that …61.There is a growing consensus that …62.It is widely agreed that …63.Such practice is prevalent nowadays.64.It is universally accepted that …65.The main reason for this is that …66.To start with, …67.Given the situation, …68.According to the latest research, …69.It is reported that …70.Therefore, …71.It is paramount that …72.What really mat ters is …73.All things considered, …74.There is a good reason why …75.It is fundamental to …76.Consequently, …77.The truth of the matter is …78.In light of these facts, …79.Based on the evidence,80.This clearly demonstrates that …81.It is believed that …82.To wind up, …83.To su mmarize, …84.It is impossible to ignore the fact that …85.The key point is …86.It is a well-known truth that …87.It is widely recognized that …88.Given these points, …89.The primary cause of this issue is …90.It is recommended that …91.It is undeniable that …92.It is crucial to …93.In light of the above, …94.As a result, …95.The core of the problem is …96.It is generally accepted that …97.To reiterate, …98.In the final analysis, …99.To make matters worse, …100.In my view, …Feel free to use these sentence patterns in your writing to make your composition more diverse and engaging.。
初中英语写作万能句集合
1. 主语+is + the + 最高级+ 名词+(that)+ I have ever seen (known/heard/had/read)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen。
姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen。
刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。
2.Nothing is more important + than + to do sth.没什么比做某事更重要的事。
例句：Nothing is more important than to keep fit。
没有比保持健康更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to potect our environment。
没有什么比环保更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge。
没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。
3.There is no denying that + S + V (不可否认的……)例句：There is no denying that Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.不可否认的，没有什么比环保更重要的事。
There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.不可否认，林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。
初中英语作文优美万能句型50句带翻译
初中英语作文优美万能句型50句带翻译1.To begin with, it is universally acknowledged that… （首先，人们普遍认为…）2.It goes without saying that… （不言而喻，…）3.There is no denying that… （无可否认，…）4.What needs to be stressed is that… （需要强调的是…）5.Undoubtedly,… （毫无疑问，…）6.It is self-evident that… （显而易见，…）7.It is generally believed that… （普遍认为，…）8.As far as I am concerned, I hold the opinion that… （就我个人而言，我认为…）9.According to the latest survey, a majority of people agree that… （根据最新调查，大多数人同意…）10.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to believe that… （从我的观点出发，更合理相信…）11.Not only… but also… （不仅…而且…）12.Similarly,… （同样地，…）13.Likewise,… （同样地，…）14.As a result, … （因此，…）15.Therefore, … （因此，…）16.In addition, … （另外，…）17.Furthermore,… （此外，…）18.Besides,… （而且，…）19.What’s more,… （更重要的是，…）20.Moreover,… （此外，…）21.On the one hand,… on the other hand,… （一方面，…另一方面，…）22.However,… （然而，…）23.Nevertheless,… （然而，…）24.Nonetheless,… （尽管如此，…）25.Contrary to popular belief,… （与普遍观点相反，…）26.Nonetheless,… （尽管如此，…）27.In spite of the fact that… （尽管事实上，…）28.Regardless of… （不管…）29.For instance,… （例如，…）30.In other words,… （换句话说，…）31.According to the statistics provided by the government,… （根据政府提供的数据，…）32.It is worth noting that… （值得注意的是…）33.As the saying goes,… （俗话说，…）34.To sum up,… （总之，…）35.In conclusion,… （总之，…）36.At the same time,… （同时，…）37.speaking of… （谈到…）38.on the contrary… （相反地…）39.t o put it in a nutshell… （简言之…）40.taking everything into account… （考虑到所有方面…）41.One of the most significant points is that… （最重要的一点是…）42.Another contributing factor is that… （另一个促成因素是…）43.Furthermore, it is evident that… （此外，显而易见…）st but not least,… （最后但并非最不重要的…）45.Ultimately,… （最终…）46.For all the reasons mentioned above,… （由于上述所有原因…）47.It is essential that… （必须…）48.Given the evidence, it is clear that… （鉴于证据，很明显…）49.On close examination, there is no doubt that… （仔细检验后，毫无疑问…）50.It is high time that we took action to… （现在是我们采取行动的时候了…）以上50句话可以在日常的初中英语作文中灵活运用，帮助提升文笔水平。
英语作文十大万能句型初中
英语作文十大万能句型初中
学习英语是每个初中生必备的能力之一。
在写英语作文时，合理运用句型可以使文章更加丰富多彩，突显自己的写作能力。
下面给出十个万能句型供初中生参考：
1.引出不同观点：There is no consensus on…
2.举例说明：A case in point is…
3.解释原因：The reason why… is that…
4.对比两种观点：On one hand, …, on the other hand…
5.表明轻微不同：There is a slight difference
between…
6.提出建议：It is suggested that…
7.进行结论：In conclusion, it is better to…
8.陈述问题：There is a problem that…
9.表达期望：It is hoped that…
10.强调观点：It should be stressed that…
这十个句型可以帮助初中生在英语作文中丰富表达，增加
语言亮点，提高写作能力。
通过反复练习和应用，同学们会发现在写作中的流畅度和表达能力都得到了提高。
希望大家坚持练习，多积累语言材料，相信英语作文水平
会有显著提升。
加油！。
中考英语作文万能句型10个举例
中考英语作文万能句型10个举例1. 不用说It goes without saying that = (It is) needless to say (that)= It is obvious that例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 在各种之中，Among various kinds of = Of all the ，例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3. 就我的看法我认为In my opinion,= To my mind,= As far as I am concerned,= I am of the opinion that例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加With the increase/growth of the population,随着科技的进步With the advance of science and technology, 例：With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
————来源网络搜集整理，仅供个人学习查参考5. 是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that是重要的It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that6.花费spend on sth. / doing sth.例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
初中英语作文万能句子（精选5篇）
【导语】在学习、工作乃至生活中,大家对作文都不陌生吧,借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。
你写作文时总是无从下笔?《初中英语作文万能句子》是为大家准备的，希望对大家有帮助。
1.初中英语作文万能句子1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言2.It goes without saying that, 不言而喻，3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……4.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，…6.It‘s generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…7.It‘s likely that … 这可能是因为…8.It‘s hardly that… 这是很难的…9.It‘s hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…10.What calls for special attention is that… 需要特别注意的是2.初中英语作文万能句子1、About… People have different opinions. Some people think that...关于…人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为…2、Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3、We are often told that... But is this really the case?我们经常被告知…但事实真是这样吗?4、It is generally believed that…它普遍认为…5、As the saying goes (as the saying goes)… It is the experience of our forefathers, however, that it is correct in many cases even today.俗话说(常言道)…，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
初中英语作文万能句子【精选10篇】
【导语】初中阶段的英语作文万能句子有很多，学生不可能每一句都记得。
《初中英语作文万能句子》是为大家准备的，希望对大家有帮助。
1.初中英语作文万能句子1.表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.2.表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmfulto us.例如：However, everything dividesinto two. Television can also be harmful to us. Itcan do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.2.初中英语作文万能句子1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …= It is obvious that …例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …，… /= Of all the …，…例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
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关键句型
1.不用说……??
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…
（Itis）needlesstosay（that）…
Itisobviousthat…
eg:Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystogettingupearly.
2.在各种……之中，?
Amongvariouskindsof…，/Ofallthe…，
eg:Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.
3.就我的看法……；我认为……
Inmyopinion,…
AsfarasIamconcerned,…
Iamoftheopinionthat…
4.随着XX的增加/发展……???
Withtheincrease/growthofXX,…
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,…
eg：
WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwan'seconomy,alotofsocialproble mshaveappeared.
5.XX（对某人而言）很重要/有必要/紧急……
Itisnecessary/important/essential/proper/urgent（forsb.）todo/that…
eg：Itisproperthatwe（should）keepthepublicplacesclean. 6.how引导的感叹句
eg：Atleastitwillprovehowhonestyouare.
7.状语从句
每当我听到/看到/想到/遇到/做……我就忍不住感到……WheneverIhear/see/thinkof/meetwith/do…，Icannotbutfeelexcited/sad/nervous/frightened/surprised. eg:WheneverIthinkofthecleanrivernearmyhome,I cannotbutfeel sa d.
=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,I cannothelpfeelin
g sad.
8.Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。
eg：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.
易混淆词组
1.stoptodosth.和stopdoingsth.
“stoptodosth。
”停下正在做的事情然后去做其它事情“stopdoingsth。
”停下正在做的事情
例：
Wehavekeptdoingourhomeworkforalongtime.Let’sstoptolistento music.
2.forgettodosth。
和forgetdoingsth.(remembertodosth.和rememberdoingsth)
“forgettodosth”忘记去做某事，谈的是未来的事情；“forgetdoingsth”忘记过去应该做的事。
例：“Don’tforgettodoyourhomework。
”saidtheteacher.
“Mr.Chen，
I’msor ry.Iforgotdoingmyhomework.”saidLiMing.
3.havesth.done。
(让别人)做某事
例：Ihadmyhaircutyesterdayafternoon.
Mycomputercannotworknow.Imusthaveitrepaired.
4.seesb.dosth&seesb.doingsth
seesb.dosth看见某人(经常)做某事
seesb.doingsth看见某人(正在)做某事
例:Ioftenseehimdoexerciseinthemorning. WhenIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawhimdrawingapicturethere.
5.在主动语态中，感官动词(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役动词(make,have,let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to。
例：Thebossoften made work10hoursaday.
Theworkers
6.同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别，
例：preferdoingsth.to doing sth.相比…更喜欢…
lookforwardto doing sth.期待/盼望做某事
makeacontributionto doing sth.为……做出贡献
7.现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别
现在分词含有正在进行的意思，而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，
如：adevelopingcountry
adevelopedcountry
aboynamedJim一个叫Jim的男孩。