初中英语基本句型ppt

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初中英语语法：句式(共53张PPT)

宾语补足语
用来补充说明宾语，使宾语的意思更完整宾语补足语一般位于宾语之后
His blame made Andy cry.
1.句子的成分 LOGO
练习：指出下列划线部分的句子成分
I am a student. He gave me some money. The beautiful girl helps me English. Tom and Mary are doctors. Students study. They like animals. She is cute.
2.五大基本句型 LOGO
④带特殊疑问词的不定式短语作直接宾语
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+疑问词+不定式
She told me how to understand the article. They wanted to know where to solve the problem. The boy asked her why to do so. I asked him which one to choose.
2.五大基本句型 LOGO
④主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
He lend me① a book②
①间接宾语间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前， ②直接宾语如果间接宾语在后，间接宾语必须加to/for
He lend a book② to me①
双宾语
直接宾语及物动词的直接对象间接宾语表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物（通常由n.或pron.的宾格担任）
注意：所用动词都是及物动词，可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句

初中英语句子成分及五大基本句型课件

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添加标题
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She loves the library because she loves books.
With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
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1、You should study hard. 2、The teacher got very angry. 3、The boy told me his story. 4、We elected him our monitor. 5、The sun keeps us warm. 6、I told him to open the window. 7、We watched the train leaving the station.
He laughed at his classmates.
04
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
He studies hard.
03
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
She looks well.
02
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
They are teachers.
01
谓语说明主语做什么，以什么状态或特征存在，由简单动词或者动词短语构成．
He can speak English.
05
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表语：
表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当．表语位于系动词后面．
05
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种类
类型

初三英语作文综合复习万能句型以及模板PPT课件

初中英语作文模板Hale Waihona Puke 标准（10 分卷
作文评分
1.内容完整，语句流畅，无语法错误，书写规范，给13-14分; 2. 内容较完整，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范，给9-12分; 3. 内容不完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范，给5-8分; 4. 写出个别要点,语法错误较多,书写欠规范,个别句子可读或不知所云，0-5分。
3.请假条/ 明信片 / 书信/ e-mail
写信人地址写信时间
Dear Sir or Madam, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’m writing to tell you that … _____________________________________________ ____________________________ _____________________________________________ ____________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely,/Yours, Tony
U1 Improve your writing
U2 write a short story U3 write a short article about your family life U4 write an email U5 a script for hosting a show U6 A restaurant review U7 a report on a story U8 the most valuable gift
连词：1)表层次: first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what’s more, furthermore, also, and then, next, besides, At first; at last; in the end… then/next/after that… when/while/as soon as/not… until… in addition, finally, On one hand,....on the other hand， each/one coin has two sides，

初中英语简单句的5种基本类型 PPT课件图文

词
助动词辅助动词
情态动词
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep 是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得不及物动词 laugh / smlie / look / listen
help sb. (to) do sth.
hope和welcome 比较特殊－－我们可以说: I hope to visit your school. I hope that you can visit our school. I wish you to visit our school. Welcome to visit our school. You are welcome to visit our school. Welcome to our school. 但不可以说：I hope / welcome you to visit our school.
He told me to clean my room.
I saw her dancing.
Our teacher asks us to read English every day.
及物动词
主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC） =主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有 let / make sb. do sth.
He ‖ gave me a good book.
(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)
<4>______式 He ‖ asked me to help him. He ‖ made me happy.

初中英语语法教学课件--英语句子成分分析共27张ppt

room.
基本句型五
S
V（及物） O (宾语) C（宾补）
We must keep the door open.
The makes me news
We call
him
happy. Jim.
He told
I
saw
me a thief
to wash the plates.
going into your room.
常见的系动词有be 动词,有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)
常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）, taste（尝、吃起来）, remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感觉）
2. We didn’t meet anybody n_e_w_ at the meeting.
3. The boy, t_ir_e_d_,_h_u_n_g_r_y__a_n_d_t_h_irsty, _fe_l_l _d_own on the beach.
4. He is a man s_u_it_a_b_l_e_f_o_r_t_h_e_j_ob.
你能归纳出定语的位置吗?
定语说明名词特点,性质; 状语则说明动词何如何.
1. We _o_ft_e_n help him. 2. I r_e_a_ll_y don’t like the food. 3. He did his homework c_a_re_f_u_l_ly a_t_h_o_m__e. 4.Her mother goes o__u_t _to__d_o__s_o_m_e___

初中英语五种基本句型总结ppt课件

初中英语五种基本句型
1
英语五种基本句型：
基本句型一:（主＋谓）基本句型二:（主＋系＋表）基本句型三:（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四:（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
2
基本句型一（主＋谓）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句
子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可
4
基本句型二（主＋系＋表）
共同的特点：句子谓语动词（即系动词）都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, feel, smell等属一类，表示感官情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起
以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 He drives. You go.
3
主语
1. Time 2. Class 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. The sun 8. Does it
谓语（不及物动词）
flies. begins!. doesn’t smoke. laughed. has arrived. am crying. rises. hurt?
连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
5
主语
系动词
表语
1. This
is
2. The dinner smells
3. He
feels4. Everythig looks5. He
is
6. The books are
7. The weather becomes

初中英语基本句型课件 (共16张PPT)

7.The leaves is turning green.( ) 8.Your room should keep clean.( )
2.主 + 系 + 表（SVP） 1) . 本句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可.常见的系动词有:be ,become ,taste ,get ,grow ,go ,seem ,look ,feel 等.
1.I didin’t like tigers.( )√ 2.They haved already reached Beijing.( √)
3.I read my son a story every night.( )
4.Danny sent his teacher some beautiful flowers.( )
She is washing clothes. 她在洗衣服. I saw a beautiful girl . 我看见一个漂亮的女孩. Tom watches TV every evening . 汤姆每天晚上看电视. She doesn’t like her brother . 她不喜欢她哥哥. Speak English ,please. 请讲英语. The house was built last year. 这座房子是去年建的. Will you help me ? 你会帮助我吗? Most of us enjoy English very much . 我们中大多数人非常喜欢英语.
I bought her a beautiful skirt . I bought a beautiful skirt for her .
我给她买了一件漂亮的裙子.
me .
常接双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词
间宾前加to的动词有: 间宾前加for 的动词有:

初中英语基本句型-五大句型讲解(共18张) PPT课件图文

我很容易地找到了这本书。
I found the book easy. (S V O C)

我觉得这本书很容易。
谢谢！学妹给我打电话，说她又换工作了，这次是销售。电话里，她絮絮叨叨说着一年多来工作上的不如意，她说工作一点都不开心，找不到半点成就感。末了，她问我：学姐，为什么想找一份自己热爱的工作这么难呢？我问她上一份工作干了多久，她说不到三个月，做的还是行政助理的工作，工作内容枯燥乏味不说，还特别容易得罪人，实在不是自己的理想型。我又问了她前几份工作辞职的原因，结果都是大同小异，不是因为工作乏味，就是同事不好相处，再者就是薪水太低，发展前景堪忧。粗略估计，这姑娘毕业不到一年，工作却已经换了四五份，还跨了三个行业。但即使如此频繁的跳槽，她也仍然没有找不到自己满意的工作。 2 我问她，心目中理想型的工作是什么样子的。她说，姐，你知道苏明玉吗？就是《都挺好》电视剧里的女老大，我就喜欢她样子的工作，有挑战有成就感，有钱有权，生活自由，如果给我那样的工作，我会投入我全部的热情。听她说完，我尴尬的笑了笑。其实每一个人都向往这样的成功，但这姑娘却本末倒置了，并不是有了钱有了权有了成就以后才全力以赴的工作，而是全力以赴工作，投入了自己的全部以后，才有了地位名望钱财。你要先投入，才会有收获，当你真正投入做一件事后，会明白两件事：首先你会明白，把一件事认认真真做好，所获得的收益远大于同时做很多事；你会明白，有人风风火火做各种事仍未有回报，是因为他们从未投入过。从“做了”到 “做” ，正如 “知道 ”到“

初中英语五大基本句型PPT

He is playing pingpong.
He is smart. 2）感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 3）表示变化：get, grow, become, turn, go等 4）表示状态延续：stay, keep, remain, stand等
Ｓ
• 情态动词：
can / may / must / shall/need have(has) to/had to
3.形容词（adj）
• 用以修饰名词（n），表示人或事物的特征。 • e.g: nice strong beautiful rainy friendly
three yellow roses a new camera my best friend dirty water pretty women
英语基本句型4 双宾语结构
说明：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人） +直接宾语
（事物）”组成。如：
He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。如：
He brings cookies to me every day.
32
1．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？
Would you please pass me the dictionary?

初中英语语法大全精品PPT课件

多时,谓语用复数。如：There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊)
There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊) 4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数：如：The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)
[注解]：
① ‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺, 如：my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所)
② 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B’s 的形如：Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)
Lucy’s and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽分别的卧室)
如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式, 如：Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班) 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式, 如：Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图) 3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许
如： box, child, orange；
不可数名词{u} 是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如：water, news, oil, population, information .
英语可数名词的单复数
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下： ①在单数名词词尾加s。如：map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables. ②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es. 如：class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes,

英语语法的五大基本概念和五大基本句型初中九年级英语教学PPT课件人教版

3、什么叫做宾语？
简单定义：放在实意动词之后的成分就叫做宾语。 ① I love you . ② To see is to believe . ③ The flower smells great . ④ Being able to love you is the happiest thing in this word .
2. 主+谓+宾
① I love you . ② People all over the world speak English . ③ He did not know what to say . ④ He practices speaking English every day. ⑤ He is having dinner at home now .
红色部分为第一个宾语，绿色部分为第二个宾语
4.主+谓+宾+宾补 ①He asked me to lend him some money. ②Our teacher encourages us to do more reading . ③I heard some calling for help . ④We saw her entering the room. ⑤His father named him Dongming. ⑥Let the fresh air in . ⑦We saw him out ⑧He kept his hands behind his back . ⑨I want your homework done on time . 红色部分为宾补
红色部分为状语
3. 主+谓+宾+宾 ① He lent me some money . ② She ordered herself a new dress . ③ She cooked her husband a delicious meal. ④ I showed him my picures. ⑤ He showed me how to run the machine.

初中英语五种基本句型总结课件

5. They ate
6. Danny likes
7. I
want
8. He said
the answer her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of
tea. "Good morning."
Who knows the answer She smiled her thanks. He has refused to help them. He enjoys reading. They ate three apples.
3.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
• 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
• 1.She sings. • 2.She sings songs. • 3.She is a singer. • 4.She sang him a song. • 5.She asked him to sing too.
• He often runs in the morning. • He often walks after supper. • He always swims in summer. • Flowers grow in spring. • He is lying under the tree. • I live far away from school. • We travel by bicycle.
Stop talking. She likes her job. Birds are making their nests. My father read the book. They want to go. I know him very well Many people like traveling by

英语语法简单句陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句课件PPT

语法互动(十二)┃简单句
2．反意疑问句的基本对应形式如下： (1)be动词对应be动词。 She is a policewoman, __is_n_'_t_s_h_e__？ (2)情态动词对应情态动词。 He can drive the car, __c_a_n_'t_h__e__？ (3)行为动词对应助动词的相应形式。这种助动词主要指帮助构成疑问句或否定句的do, does, did以及它们的否定形式。 He slept for 9 hours yesterday, _d__id_n_'_t_h_e__？ He didn't go to the park, __d_i_d_h__e___？
I don't think the answer is right, ____is____ ____it____？ 3. 让我们去购物，好吗？
Let's go shopping, ___sh_a_l_l__ ____w_e___？ 4．这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
__H__o_w___ _e_x_c_i_ti_n_g_ the news is!
On the right of my school is my house. 学校的右面是我的家。
语法互动(十二)┃简单句
考点过关
根据汉语意思完成句子 1．你在这里工作多长时间了？
__H__o_w___ ___l_o_n_g__ have you worked here? 2．我认为这个答案不正确，是吗？
初中英语语法
课件PPT
语法互动(十二) 简单句 (陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、
感叹句、祈使句、倒装句)
语法互动(十二)┃简单句
中考要求

初中英语句子成分分析和个基本句型(PPT)

＋宾语补语
She is happy．
初中英语句子成分分析和个基本句型（PPT）优秀课件（实用教材）
主语＋系动词＋表语
初中英语句子成分分析和个基本句型（PPT）优秀课件（实用教材）
Exercises
分析下列句子成分
1. Our school is not far from my home.
主语＋系动词＋表语
2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you
主语＋系动词＋表语
3. All of us considered him honest.
主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语
4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 5. He broke a piece of glass.
12.All the students think highly of his teaching 主语＋及物动词＋宾语
13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语
14. He asked us to sing an English song. 主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语 15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．主语＋系动词＋表语
主语＋不及物动词主语＋及物动词＋宾语
I give you my heart. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋
直接宾语

初中英语There-be句型ppt课件

There be 句型的其他结构：
• There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时间 • 有某人在做某事 • There is a baby sleeping in the room. • 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 • There is a bird singing in the tree. • 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 • There are two boys running in the street.
• 4.There are lots of books in our library.
• 5.TheWrehisaat’wsoinmaynoouvrelritbhrearer.y?
• 6.TheWre ihsoa ilisttolevmerilkthinerthee? glass.
What’s in the glass?
playground. • →Where are the four children?
There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式
• 如：
• There are lots of cars over there. • →What's over there? • 当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。 • There is a little girl in the room. • →Who is in the room?
• 3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
• How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
• • How much+不可数名词+is there+介词
短语？
对There be结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构： What’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）？中间通常不用there.

初中英语五种简单句基本句型结构之主谓结构及其句子成分 (共24张PPT)

02
基本句型结构
Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓）
即 Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)
• 特点：句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。 • 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介
词短语、状语从句等。
如：
1.The sun was shining. 阳光灿烂。
2.The universe remains. 宇宙仍然存在。
主谓
主语主谓
谓语
主谓结构
01
主语( Subject ):主语是一句话的中心，表示所说的是谁或是什么，其位置一般放在句首。英语中主语一般不省略。主语主要由名词，代词，动名词，形容词，分词，副词，数词，动词不定式或不定式短语，从句，某些固定词组来充当。
Li Lei is a Chinese boy. ( Li Lei 是名词，作主语。)
类似的还有:agree， go，work， listen， look， come，die， belong， fall，exist， rise，arrive，sit，sail， hurry，fail， succeed，get，feel， keep， look， make， prove， remain， rest， rise， seem， stand， stay， turn， turn out
The earthquake left many people homeless. 地震使许多人无家可归。
不难看出：一个简单句，有且仅有一个谓语动词。
谓语：主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。由“不及物动词”、“及物动词+宾语”或“系动词+表语”等构成,说明主语所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么样”。如： He is lying on the ground. （动词作谓语,表示：主语状态）

初中英语句子结构--英语的五种基本句型(共19张PPT)

A
BC D
④ They all became interested in the subject.
A
B
C
D
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
A
B
C
D
2、主语—谓语 eg Your father
主语
is standing there. 谓语
1）His teacher came in with a book in his hand.
beautiful.
主语
系动词
表语
4). Did your father
get
angry?
找出下列句子中的表语：
① The old man was feeling very tired.
A
BC
D
② Why is he worried?
AB
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
◆可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有：
give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。
1）I showed him
the photo yesterday.
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语
I showed the photo to him yesterday.
主语谓语直接宾语
7. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dictionary for you. 9. They appointed him manager. 10. He found it important to master English. 11. The boy in the classroom sat there quietly . 12. Learning new words is very useful .

初中英语there-be句型讲解(共21张PPT)

用There be 和have的适当形式填空：
1.I __ha_v_e_ a brother and three sisters. 2. T_h_e_r_e_a_r_e_ many clouds in the sky, so it’s
cloudy. 3. _T_h_e_r_e_i_s lots of rain in summer . 4. Mary __h_a_s_ three friends in Canada . 5. T_h_e_r_e_a_r_e many animals in the zoo .
9. There are some teachers in the office .(变问句并作肯定回答)
_A__r_e _th__e_re_a_n__y teachers in the office ? _Y__e_s_, _t_h_e_re__a_re_.
10. There is some milk in the glass.(变否定句)
the hospital .
There be 与have /has的区别:
There be强调某处有,句尾常有地点,着重存在; have /has 强调某人有,常常是人作主语，着重拥有.
1. There are many people in the park . 2. I have many friends at school. 3. Is there a hotel near here ? 4. Does Mary have a dictionary ?
9. Excuse me.___I_s _th_e_r_e_ a restaurant near here ? 10._T_h_e_r_e_a_r_e_ 42 English books in our classroom