自然拼读法基本规则

自然拼读法基本规则

自然拼读法基本规则和小窍门

英语是拼音文字，所有的词汇都是由26个字母拼出来的，而在成千上万的不

同拼法中，基本发音因素却只有39-47个，这说明26个字母与基本音素间是有着一定的关联的。但是，英语是属于比较深奥的拼音文字，也就是说26个字母与基本音素之间没有一对一的对应关系，而是一对多和多对一的复杂关系，这对学习英语词汇的发音和拼写无疑增加了难度。尽管如此，人们还是总结出了很多发音规律，这些规律对于绝大多数英文词汇都是适用的，这就是自然拼音法。英文的26

个字母，分为元音和辅音，其中元音只有5个，即a，e，i，o，u，其余字母均为辅音。对于大多数辅音来说，它们的发音是一对一的，而有少数几个辅音字母，每个字母有两个或以上的发音。

字母与发音一一对应的辅音:

-- kite -- water b -- ball k q – quick w d -- dog l -- leg r -- run z -- zoo f -- fish m -- man s -- sun (注意q与u总是连在一n t h -- hat -- not -- ten 起的) j -- jump p -- pen v -- vest

有多个发音的辅音:

字母发音例词

c 字母c后面接a，o，u的时候，c的发音与字母k发音相同，叫做“har

d c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup

当字母c后面接e，i，或y的时候，通常c的发音与字母s发音相同，叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice 有时在e或i前面，c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, social g 字母g后面接a，o，u的时候，所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go

当字母g后面接e，i，或y的时候，有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同，叫做“软g音” age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge 特

例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound

x x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, fox x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exact

x在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, xerox

y y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yell y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音

y在结尾，单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音，

y在结尾，单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音

y在单词或音节中间时，发短/i/音

小测试:my, cry, fly, sky

辅音字母组合

辅音字母组合的发音很简单，就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。之所以要把它们单独列出来，一个重要的原因就是，每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体来看待的，在划分音节的时候是不能把这些辅音字母组合分开的。音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要，我们所学的自然拼音法发音规律，school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kinds of collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938, the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten "clip" taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside "sweep" from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao

yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and can't work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as "Shina", thrust a

knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to "mop-up" are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying to drill a "dry mound", was discovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end. The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escape the Japanese army, was found on the road, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood qiaotu in the afternoon killing 4 people on the Riverside. Gu Tong is a Japanese go speak the Shanghai dialect, later to be called Gu Tong as "kill left." On January 18, 1943, the elves, five thousand or six thousand, water and land go hand in hand "mop-up" jiaxing area west of the railway, Yan Tomb area fall. March 6, Niu Shan (County Government II section chief) carrying its child Niu Jun (strict Tomb seventh district Chang) and the District Assistant Yu Xuchu, and players Jin Fuqin, and Shen Baosheng, six people received Wujiang underground County Government notification

其实都是针对单个音节的，对于多音节的单词来说，要先把单词划分为一个一个的音节，然后再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规律。音节的划分规律在后面我们会讲述，目前只需要熟记这些字母组合，以备后用。

字母组合例词