英语国际音标教学资料

《国际音标》教材
（一）音标概念知识
1．音素：音素是语音的最小单位。

2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。

3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

4．音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。

5．国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。

6、元音和辅音的定义：
发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。

不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。

发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。

发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。

7、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
A a [ei]
B b [bi:]
C c [si:]
D d [di:]
E e [i:]
F f [ef]
G g [d3i:]
H h [eit∫]
I i [ai]
J j [d3ei]
K k [kei]
L l [el]
M m [em]
N n [en]
O o [əu]
P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei]
字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:]
字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:][ti:] [vi:]
3) 含元音音素[e]
字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音音素[ju:]
字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]
5) 含元音音素[ai]
字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]
（二）分类
元音：12个单元音长元音[a:][ә:][i:] [ɔ:] [u:]
短元音[Λ][ә][i] [ɔ] [u] [æ] [e]
8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iә ][eә ] uә ][au] [әu]
辅音：10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f][s][∫][t∫] [tr] [θ][ts]
浊辅音[b] [d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][ð][dz]
3个鼻音[m][n] [η]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l] 2个半元音[w] [j]
三、元音音标学习
元音：形成元音时，声带振动，气流经由咽腔和口腔逸出时，不受到任何阻碍，没有可以听得到的摩擦声。

英语里共有20个元音（单元音1２个，双元音８个）。

Lesson 1元音[i] [iː] [ɔ:] [ɔ]学习
1.[i:] 长元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力向上张开，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。

发这个音的字母和字母组合i ee ea
i: ski ee: see geese bee green sheep sleep weep
ea: tea leave really release
ie: field relief
e: retail fever
一.练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。

1.scene peace lean lip
2.needle season ship mean
3.flea kick big fever
4.feet heat feed jelly
2.[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay
i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin
e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy lorry carry study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy
ey: monkey money
ay:Sunday Saturday Friday
一．练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。

1.sofa sit kick lip
2.ink gift jam ship
3.hand picture big sister
4.hot lick pig jell
3.[ɜ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or
er: her serve term
ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt
ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain
ear:early learn
or: word work world
一．练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。

1.thirty beer thirsty wheat
2. bank king her nurse
3.turtle bird rabbit knee
4.room run shirt term
4.[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e
ure: picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China
一．练习：根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。

1.mother sofa road smile
2.sit father sister food
3. hair deer tiger China
4.sugar soon ear leader
二、拼读练习：
1. [iː] [biː] [biːt][hiːt][tiːtʃ]
2. [ɪ] [i'reizə] [hit] [drɪŋk][lɪft]
3. [ɜ:] earth [ɜ:θ] [ɜ:n] [hɜ:d]
4.[ə] teacher['tiːtʃə] ['wɜːkə] ['mɒnɪtə]
Lesson 2音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
5.[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor
a: water aw:draw strawberry oor:floor door
al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short
练习：根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。

1.tall bird bread poor
2.idea chair sport hare
3.cake bear walk cup
4.drink short bag milk
6.[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a
o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch 练习：根据发音规则，圈出发[ɔ:]的2个单词。

1.doctor teacher box clothes
2.cold zoo clock dog
3.love boss lot violin
4.watch beach fox girl
7.[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui
o: do who whose oo: food moon too
ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude
练习：根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。

1. juice moon zoo panda
2. tooth broom eye spoon
3. head boot noodles pool
4. noon cool boot watch
8.[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u
o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet
练习：根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。

1.mouth book look pull
2.push tape sugar foot
3.wood kind wolf bull
4.bullet wood cook name
拼读练习：
1. [u:] school [sku:l] [fu:d] [ku:l]
2. [ʊ] cook [kʊk] [bʊk] [fʊt]
3. [ɔː] or [ɔː] [hɔːs] [bɔːd]
4. [ɒ] doctor ['dɒktə] [nɒt] [hɒt]
Lesson 3音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e]
9. [a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear
a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last
ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf
au: laugh aunt
ear: heart
练习：根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。

1.arm lip doctor card
2. cloud cart garden gate
3.ball scarf dark tiger
4. job lorry March park
10.[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou
o: son come colour love money
u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us
ou: touch cousin country
练习：根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。

1.hear cup bed air
2. voice boy duck ant
3.vase corn bear gun
4. cute boy money her
11.[æ] 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平牙床开的最大。

软颚升起, 唇自然开放
发这个音的字母和字母组合a
a: dad cap cat bad apple flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map 练习：根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。

1.rat bed face sport
2.hear cup fat pear
3.rice bat finger tree
4.sea young knife apple
12.[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea
e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
练习：1.根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。

1.cat well leg pen
2.sweat map pet elephant
3.egg ten tall desk
4.bread head bed toy
拼读练习：
1. [ɑ:] car [kɑ:(r)] [hɑ:t] [hɑ:d]
2. [ʌ] cup [kʌp] [bʌg] [hʌg]
3. [æ] can [kæn] ['æp(ə)l] [hæt]
4. [e] egg [eg] [hedʒ] [elf]
Lesson 4音标[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au]
13. [ei] 舌尖抵住下齿，牙床半开半合,发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay
a: cake make name game snake gate lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay: day May play taday way
练习：根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。

1.face wave sheep tail
2.grape plane name coat
3.time tape train snake
4.rain soap cake train
14.[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy
i: kite bike nice tiger write knife ie:tie pie
y: by cry fly my sky try why uy:buy
练习：根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.
1.rice good jam right
2.ship mine ice-cream mouse
3.cloud sit tie eye
4.write small tennis kite
15.[ɔi]发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy
oi: oil boil coin
oy: boy toy
练习：根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词.
1.soil hear soy cold
2. rabbit bed boy noise
3.walk voise boil word
4. tea enjoy toy milk
16.[au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow
ou: house mouse mouth trousers
ow: flower cow how now down
练习：根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。

1．mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth 3. town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby 拼读练习：
1. [eɪ] take [teɪk] [meɪk] [greɪp]
2. [aɪ] kite[kaɪt] [baɪt] [laɪt]
3. [ɔɪ] boy[bɔɪ] [tɔɪ] [bɔɪl]
4. [aʊ] how[haʊ] [naʊ] [braʊn]
Lesson 5音标[әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]
17.[әu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow
o: nose rose poen over
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow:show window snow bowl
练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。

1．coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road
3. your white row coat
4.boat hen nose lamp
18.[iә] 双唇张开，牙床由窄至半开，舌抵下齿逐渐过渡上卷
发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer
ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer
练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[iә]的1个单词。

1.bear beer fair tail
2.noodles pair near come
3.horse near tower air
4. ring king here three
19.[eә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear
air: hair chair pair
ear:pear bear wear
练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[eә]的1个单词。

1.bear idea pineapple tail
2.noodles pair climb come
3.horse house tower air
4. ring king hare three
20.[uә]发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure
oor: poor
our: tour
ure: sure pure
练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[uә]的1个单词。

1.clear tourist pineapple tail
2.noodles pair climb fury
3.beard cure tower air
4. voice king pure engineer
拼读练习：
1. [ɪə] ear[ɪə] [hɪə]
2. [eə] air [eə] [heə] [feə]
3. [ʊə] sure[ʃʊə] [pjʊə]
4. [əʊ] no[nəʊ] [gəʊ] [əʊld]
（四）辅音音标学习
爆破音：[p][t][k] [b][d][g]
摩擦音：[f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [ð]
破擦音：[tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [t3]
鼻辅音：[m] [n] [η]
Lesson 6音标[p] [b] [t] [d]
1.[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp
p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop
pp: apple happy
练习：根据发音规则，圈出没有发[p]的单词。

1.ship phone sleep pear
2.pick pen big pineapple
3.taxi parrot sheep pig
4.panda pony pet truck
2.[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb
b: book ball bird big boy bag banana
bb:rubber rabbit cabbage
练习：根据发音规则，圈出发[b]的2个单词。

1.cab gift beach love
2. pet god tub bed
3.weather boy bus make
4.rabbit read dress baby
3.[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合t tt
t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket
Tt: butter matter
练习：根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。

1.taxi fat bag toy
2.hat ticket tea duck
3.pocket packet cat rain
4.[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed
d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played
练习：根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单词。

1.bed clothes hand
2.dog cold five
3.dance duck grape
Lesson7 音标[k] [g] [s] [z]
5.[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck
c: cap cook cup car can class
k: cook milk key desk kite cake
ck: clock sock cock neck
练习：从下列单词中找出一个发[sk]的单词。

1. cake car desk neck
2. mask rock ink clock
3. disk truck silk duck
6.[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg
g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag
gg: egg
练习：根据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。

gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade
7.[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce
s: star sun snake sea see
c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate
ss: grass glass class boss
ce: face race rice nice
练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。

1. whose juice lick student
2. those case scarf shoes
3. space nose science meat
4. tears piece bus nose
8.[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se
z: zero zebra zoo
s: bags photos sisters
se: nose rose
练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词。

1.zoo freeze lick case
2. game play busy shoes
3.dog nose rose meat
4. tears peanut eagle zero
Lesson 8音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]
9.[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh
s: sugar sure
sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she
一、根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。

1. shell ship watch desk
2. truck shirt skirt ship
3. brush carrat sheep sleep
4. hero shape street shelf
10.[3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s
s: television, usually, Asia measure unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。

1. shell ship garage desk
2. truck shirt pleasure ship
3. brush casual sheep sleep
4. hero shape leisure shelf
11.[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch
ch: teacher peach cherry chair
tch: watch match
根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词.
chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey
China church these flower egg dream shark chick catch
12.[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge
g: ginger giraffe
j: jump job jam
ge: orange cabbage cage
根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。

egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job
gift gate orange drug jeans gun
二、拼读练习
1./ʃ/ shit [ʃɪt][‘preʃә(r)][‘fɪnɪʃ]
2./ʒ/ measure[‘meʒә(r)][‘treʒә(r)]dɪ’sɪʒn]
3./tʃ/ teach [ti:tʃ] [hætʃ]孵化[wɒtʃ]
4./dʒ/ orange[‘ɒrɪndʒ][eɪdʒ] [edʒ]
Lesson 9音标[f] [v] [θ] [ð]
13.[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh
f: five fan flower fish four leaf
ff: giraffe
ph: phone elephant photo
gh: laugh
选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词。

knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf
14.[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve
v: video vase vest
ve: five love violin
根据发音规则,在不发[v]的单词上打×
violin move vote window van volcano white woman victory wet 15.[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: three thin third teeth mouth
根据发音规则，圈出不发[θ]的单词。

1．father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday brother
3. think thirsty mother thousand
4. thin thick they teeth
16.[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: father mother brother clothes weather
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[ð]的1个单词。

1．than sister brother three 2. weather thank night good 3. tie look teeth they 4. thin father throat watch
Lesson 10音标［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr]
17. [ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes
ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats
tes: gates kites dates tastes
根据发音规则，找出发[ts]的4个单词写在后面的横线上。

sands woods boots birds hats carrots hands beds friends rats seeds kids
18.[dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des
ds: seeds woods friends birds beds
des: rides
根据发音规则，划出发[dz]的5个单词。

coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids
seats horse sands gates
19.[tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr
tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick
根据发音规则，划出没有发[tr]的3个单词。

seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousers
20.[dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr
dr: draw drink driver dragon dry
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[dr]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。

1. dream duck dress rain
2. rat drain drug door
3. tree treasure drawer drink
4. truck dragon dish drum
拼读练习：
1./ts/ plants [p'lɑ:nts] [ænts] [wɒnts]
2./dz/ birds [bɜ:dz] [gʊdz] [fu:dz]
3./tʃ/ teach [ti:tʃ] [hætʃ] 孵化[wɒtʃ]
4./dʒ/ orange [‘ɒrɪndʒ] [eɪdʒ] [edʒ]
5./tr/ tree [tri:] [tri:t] [‘treʒə(r)]
6．/dr/ drive [draɪv] [drɔ:] [drɔ:(r)] 抽屉, 起草者
Lesson 11音标[h][r][l][m]
21.[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh
h: he her head heart hair ham
wh: who whose
根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发[h]的找出来。

1. ham hat white
2. horse whale who
3. wheat hole hair
22.[r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr
r: rice room ride road rose
rr: mirror carrot parrot
wr: write wrong wrap
根据发音规则，选出发[r]的单词，打√。

1. bread driver wrong rain worker
2. river father robot rope sister
3. write fruit rabbit crown drum
23.[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll
l: look light lock lucky lion tail
ll: ball pull dollar tell
根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[l]的单词。

1. lamp nail flag woman
2. yellow fruit lion lychee
3. grape bull laugh lake
4. dumpling moon wheel whale
24.[m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb
m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum
mb: climb comb thumb
Lesson 12音标[n] [η] [w] [j]
25.[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn
n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down kn: knee knife knock
gn: sign
根据发音规则，圈出发[n]的单词并抄下来。

1. mirror wheel yes knock
2. mall hen laugh nut
3. earrings plane wing bread
26.[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng
n: ink bank tank finger
ng: sing hang song king reading running
根据发音规则，从下列每组中圈出2个发[η]的单词。

1．net ring finger meat
2. tennis mouth song swing
3. dumpling wing run nail
4. hang swim ink note
27.[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合wh w
w: winter window watch water well would
wh: white where which when why wheel whale
根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[w]音的1个单词。

1. wood write wheel which
2. wheat snow wet woman
3. white window now why
4. whale water watch row
28.[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y
y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your
根据发音规则，找出发[j]的单词写在下面横线上。

cry you your sky yellow lorry money jelly toy boy yogurt soy 拼读练习：
1.[θriː]
2. [ɪk'spænʃ(ə)n]
3. [faɪv]
4. ['sev(ə)n]
5. [eɪt]
6. [ɪk'stenʃ(ə)n]
7. ['telɪfəʊn]
8. ['nʌmbə]
9. [kɑːd]10. [‘fæməlɪ] 11. [flʌd] 12. [fraɪ] 13. [flaɪ] 14．[ə'tenʃ(ə)n] 15．['kwestʃ(ə)n]
(五)语音的基本常识
1. 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine
b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello
元音字母发字母本身音
2. 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map
b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant
元音字母发发短元音
3.重读闭音节：英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，以辅音因素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple划音节就因该是ap/ple。

前面那个ap是一个音节以辅音因素p结尾就是闭音节。

重读闭音节三要素：
1）.必须是重读音节；
2）.最后只有一个辅音字母；
3）.元音字母发短元音
重读闭音节的动词就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.
如:sit---sitting begin---beginning knit-knitting...
练习：是找出以下重读闭音节结尾的单词
1.knit
2. permit 3,prefer 4. offer 5. knock 6. beat 7.notice 8. dig 9. weep 10. play
4、音节的划分
一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。

5、重读音节
任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“'”。

6、浊化音
以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词中，清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。

7、定冠词the的读音
e.g. the man
c.f. the old man
8、不完全爆破
爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。

e.g. basketball
the part of the earth
9、连读
在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。

10、意群的停顿
对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。

六．绕口令练习
1. A big black bear sat on a big black bug (虫子).
2. A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood.
3. A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!
4. A loyal warrior will rarely worry why we rule.
5. A noise annoys an oyster（牡蛎）, but a noisy noise annoys an oyster more!
6. Ann and Andy's anniversary（周年纪念）is in April.
7. Bake big batches（一炉，一批）of bitter brown bread.
8. Big black bugs bleed blue black blood but baby black bugs bleed blue blood.
9. Black background, brown background.
10. Blake's black bike's back brake（后闸）bracket block（托架垫块）broke.
11. Blue glue gun, green glue gun.
12. Caution: Wide Right Turns
13. Each Easter（复活节）Eddie eats eighty Easter eggs.
14. Elizabeth has eleven elves（elf的复数，小精灵，调皮孩子）in her elm tree（榆树）.
15. Elizabeth's birthday is on the third Thursday of this month.
16. Fresh fried fish, Fish fresh fried, Fried fish fresh, Fish fried fresh.
17. Freshly fried fresh flesh（肉）.
18. Green glass globes（球体）glow（发光发热）greenly.
19. He threw three balls.
20. He threw three free throws.
21. Here's an easy game to play. Here's an easy thing to say:
22. How many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook cookies? A good cook could cook as many cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.
23. How many saws（锯）could a see-saw（跷跷板）saw if a see-saw could saw saws?
24. How much oil boil can a gum boil（牙龈脓肿）boil if a gum boil can boil oil?
25. I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldn't have thought so much.
26. I wish I were what I was when I wished I were what I am.
27. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won't wish the wish you wish to wish.
28. I wish you were a fish in my dish
29. If two witches would watch two watches, which witch would watch which watch?
30. If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing.
31. It's not the cough that carries you off（夺去生命）, it's the coffin（棺材）they carry you off !
32. Little red lorry
33. Miss Smith's fish-sauce shop seldom sells shellfish.
34. Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you!
35. Nothing is worth thousands of deaths.
36. Picky（挑剔的）people pick Peter Pan Peanut Butter. Peter Pan Peanut is the peanut picky people pick.
37. Ripe white wheat reapers reap（收割）ripe white wheat right.
38. She said she should sit.
39. She sells sea shells on the seashore. The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.
40. Shut up the shutters（百叶窗）and sit in the shop.
41. Silly sheep weep and sleep.
42. Six shining cities, six shining cities, six shining cities.
43. Six sick sea-serpents（大海蛇）swam the seven seas.
44. Six sleek（脑满肠肥的）swans swam swiftly southwards
45. Stupid superstition（迷信）!
46. The batter with the butter is the batter that is better!
47. The great Greek grape growers（种植者）grow great Greek grapes.
48. The soldier's shoulder surely hurts!
49. There those thousand thinkers were thinking how did the other three thieves go through.
50. There's a sandwich on the sand which was sent by a sane（明智的，理智的）witch.
51. Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.
52. Very well, very well, very well ...
53. What noise annoys an oyster most? A noisy noise annoys an oyster most.
54. Willie's really weary（疲倦的）.
21。