人教版高中英语必修3：人教版必修三unit5词汇教学

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Unit5Words and Expressions单词讲解高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第三册

composed of ; be comprised of 10. mood n. 情绪；心情 be in a good/bad mood 心情好/ 不好 in no mood for … 没心思…. 11. tease vt. 笑话；揶揄；tease sb. about 拿…开某人的玩笑其它表达：laugh at; play tricks on ; make fun of ; play
The boys have their ~ future dreams. → respectively adv. 分别；各自 Teddy and I ordered a hot dog and a pizza ~. 分别点了一份热狗和饼。
The length, width, and height of a cuboid are 8 cm, 6 cm, and 4 cm, respectively 一个长方体的长、宽、高分别是8 厘米、6厘米、4厘米。 → respectful adj. 恭敬的；重视的； Be more ~ to your elders. 对长辈要毕恭毕敬。
Dawn is breaking. 东方欲晓。The day has dawned. 天亮了。 A new era is dawning. 一个新纪元开始了。
8. amateur n. 业余爱好者；adj. 业余的；(拓)反义词： professional 专业的；职业的；职业人士
an ~ photographer/singer 9. 由…… 组成的： be made up of ; consist of; be
He has a ~ income from his business on seafood. 可观的收入。 It is not ~ to get drunk in the street. 在大街上喝得醉醺醺的，实在有失体统。 13. blossom n. 花朵；vi. 开花; 成功发展 Now the peach begins ~.桃花朵朵开放。 Their friendship blossomed into love. 他们的友谊发展成为爱情。 Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.日本的樱花节比往年来得晚些。

人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册 Unit5 the value of money 说课课件

一、说教材
说
二、说教学目标
三、说重、难点
四、说学情
课
五、说学法
六、说教学过程
稿
七、说教学反思
一、说教材
教材的地位和作用
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
An honest cleaner是人教版高中英语必修三第5单元the value of the money的听说部分。本课主题是“金钱的价值”，首先是一则清洁工拾金不昧的新闻报道引发讨论，而主体部分是根据美国作家马克吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》和同名电影改编的戏剧剧本。听说部分主要通过清洁工拾金不昧的新闻报道开启本单元关于“金钱的价值”的主题讨论，同时为后面探究《百万英镑》戏剧的主题意义做铺垫。另一方面，新闻材料的引入，也体现了语言学习的实用性。此版块旨在帮助学生熟悉新闻材料的相关内容，培养学生听英语新闻的技能，树立正确的金钱价值观。
二、听力1 （约4分钟）
设计意图：初步理解听力材料，完成题目要求，初步掌握新闻文体材料特点
三、听力2 （约5分钟）
设计意图：通过再次练习，并让学生用自己的话概括大意，对于细节信息就行筛选，锻炼学生的语言逻辑能力和对小细节的把握能力。
四、听力3 （约6分钟）
设计意图：在快读题干的情况下，锻炼学生对事实细节的把控能力，同时为提高学生独立解决应用题型的能力做铺垫。
2 筛选新闻材料信息，对文章信息进行判断
首先，通过快速浏览课上任务，对新闻信息有基本记忆。其次，在听力过程中，对已知内容进行判断，着重对任务涉及到信息就行精听研磨，得到相关细节。最终将会通过学生发言的形式得以核对，加强学生听力环节的自信心。
三、说重、难点
教学难点：基于对新闻材料的理解，谈谈学生自身对金钱的态度看法，引导学生树立正确的金钱观。

新人教版高中英语必修三unit5workbook 课件

UNIT 5
Using Words and Expressions
THE VALUE OF MONEY
1 What does each word mean as a noun and a verb? Complete the sentences using the
correct forms of these words.
THE VALUE OF MONEY
1 What does each word mean as a noun and a verb? Complete the sentences using the
correct forms of these words.
judge sort spot suit tailor
THE VALUE OF MONEY
1 What does each word mean as a noun and a verb? Complete the sentences using the
correct forms of these words.
judge sort spot suit tailor
他凭借在电影中扮演的为他特制的角色获得了最佳男演员奖。评论家说,这是他职业生涯的最佳表演。
UNIT 5
Using Words and Expressions
THE VALUE OF MONEY
1 What does each word mean as a noun and a verb? Complete the sentences using the
perfectly.
UNIT 5
Using Words and Expressions
THE VALUE OF MONEY

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(1-5单元)(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（1-5单元）（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book3 Unit 11. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态）Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。

（p1）In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。

The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。

My brother’s wedding will take place on May1st. 我哥哥的婚礼将于5月1日举行。

【拓展】take sb's/sth's place = take the place of sb/sth 代替；替换She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。

Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。

Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.= Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army.她替父从军打仗。

高中英语新教材人教版必修第三册课件：UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY Section A Listening and Speaking

单句语法填空（1） Judging （judge）from the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club yet. （2） Judging from/by what you said，I’m afraid you are wrong. （3） Many of the scientists and engineers are judged （judge）in terms of how great their achievements are. （4） I’d prefer to reserve my judgment （judge）until I find all the evidence. （5） Facing these strict judges （judge），the interviewee felt very nervous. （6） In her judgment，it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money.
（2）conclude vi. 得出结论，推断出；（使）结束
conclude with/by... 以……结束
单句语法填空
（1） The conclusion （conclude），I think，he drew from this simple experiment is not scientific. （2） It’s important not to jump to conclusions （conclusion）. （3） He based his conclusion （conclude）on the evidence given by the eyewitness（目击者）.

人教版高中英语必修三-Unit 5-Canada-知识点全

settle down 定居平静下来专心于
settle on
决定选定
settle (down) to (doing in/ into 适应(新家/工作/环境等)
settlement n. 解决处理和解殖民地 settler n. 移民殖民者 settled adj. 稳定的
在去车站的路上，他聊起了他们的旅行。
chat vi./cn. 聊天；闲聊
chatted--chatting
chat with sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事 have a chat with sb about sth 同某人闲聊
[教材P34原句] People say it is Canada's most beautiful city,
宁愿…而不愿做...
● all the way 一路上；自始至终；天长地久
all the time
一直；始终；总是
all the same
仍然；照样地；尽管如此
[教材P34原句] On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.
[教材34原句] Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountains goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天早些时候，当他们穿越落基山脉时，他们总算看到了野山
她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大。
rather than

Unit 5 The Value of Money重点词汇小结课件-高中英语人教版必修第三册

6.scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色【词块】 on the scene(of)( … … 的)现场；在现场；当场 behind the scenes幕后的；在幕后 7.as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的 He doesn't mind. As a matter of fact,he's very pleased. 他不介意；作为回应 He is always helping people without anything in return. 他一直在不求任何回报地帮助他人。拓展： in return for作为对…… 的回报 in turn轮流；依次；反过来
expecting
5. judge(1)vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断【词块】 judging by/from sth依据某事(所见、所闻或所学)来判断 Judging by/from her last letter,they are having a wonderful time. 从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。 Judging from his accent, he must be a southerner. 根据他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。 (2)n.法官；审判员；裁判员
14. postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓【词块】 postpone sth until将某事推迟到某时 postpone doing sth推迟做某事 The match had to be postponed mntilnex week. 比赛不得不推迟到下周。 I shall postpone makinga decision till I learn full particulars. 在未获悉详情之前我得从缓做出决定。

人教版高中英语必修3第五单元unit5单词讲解

⼈教版⾼中英语必修3第五单元unit5单词讲解重点单词.词组讲解1.rather than宁愿……（⽽不）；不是……（⽽是）I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.I'd prefer to go in August rather than in July.2. chat1) vi. 闲谈,聊天(+about/away/on)They chatted about the film shown last night.2）n.闲谈,聊天[C][U] (+about/with)I had a long chat with him.3. scenery n. [U]风景,景⾊The mountain scenery is beautiful.. 这⼭景⼗分美丽。

4. surround vt. 围,围绕;圈住, 包围,围困(+with/by) , 常⽤被动My house is surrounded by trees.surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside. 狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进surroundings n.环境;周围的事物;周围的情况I want to bring up my children in healthy Surroundings.【12福建写作】只有⽤这种⽅式，我们才能⽣活在⼀个更舒适更美丽的环境。

Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.5. measure1)测量;计量We measured the distance.2)打量;估量She measured the stranger with her eyes.vi. 量,有...长(或阔、⾼等)The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.n. 尺⼨;分量[U].度量单位[C], 措施;⼿段;⽅法An hour is a measure of time. ⼩时是计时单位。

Unit 5The value of money词汇高中英语人教版2019必修第三册

名词：单复数
5.apologise/ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/ (also apologize)vi.道歉；谢罪 apology n. 道歉；认错 1.②③
1②As a matter of fact,it was my fault错误.So I must make
an apology _______________(apologise) to you. 词：冠词+n
Event事件
3.形容词和副词：A.比较级 B最高级 C反义词 D副词
10.E_v__e_n_t_u_a_l_ly__ (eventual), he gave up maintaining a relationship
with people form the upper class.
48.tailor/'teɪlə(r)/n．（男装）裁缝vt.专门制作；定做
35.extent / ɪk'stent /n．程度；限度；大小；范围
记：ex 外ten伸展
36.to… extent到……程度；在……程度上
37.opera / 'ɒpərə/n.歌剧
记：Operation手术
38.musical/'mjuːzɪkl /n．音乐剧adj.音乐的
music n. 音乐
1. spot / spɒt / vt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹记：pot壶(1)spot sb /sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事
be spotted with ...散布;点缀
(2)on the spot当场;立即;马上
搭配：和动词的搭配
4①It was by accident事故 that I spotted a tailor 裁缝with broad宽的

高中英语新教材人教版必修第三册课件：UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY Section B Reading and Thinking

单句语法填空
（1） I hear you’re betting on whether she’ll marry him. （2） I did it for a bet.
单句写作
（3） We’ve made a bet （打个赌）on who’s going to arrive first. （4） I bet （我敢说）it will rain tomorrow. （5）—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday? — You bet （当然）! Will you go with me?
◆要点必记
（ 1）have little/no patience with... 对 …… 几乎没有/ 没有耐心 have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事
lose patience with 对……失去耐心（=run out of patience with） with patience 耐心地（= patiently）
单句写作
（5） It seems that his success happened by accident/accidentally/by chance （偶然地）， but actually it was the result of his years of efforts.
新教材高中英语必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
◆教材原句 Read the scene and answer the questions. 阅读本场并回答问题。 ◆要点必记 on the scene 在现场 the scene of the accident 事故现场 a wide range of street scenes 各样街景 ◆词语辨析 view，sight，scene 与 scenery ·view 指从某个角度，尤其是从高处或远处看到的景色、风景 ·sight 指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光 ·scene 是 scenery 的一部分，可数名词，多包括其中的人物及活动 ·scenery 指某一地区的总的自然景色，是不可数名词

人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修三单词表知识点讲解Unit 5 Poem

（人教版新教材）选择性必修三单词表Unit 5 POEMS1.drama n. 戏；刷；戏剧艺术A TV/costume/family drama 电视/古装/家庭剧A night of high drama=very exciting events 充满戏剧性的夜晚2.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事. vi. 感到悲伤sorrowful adj.悲伤的the joys and sorrows of life 人生的喜悲to one's sorrow 令某人伤心的是full of sorrow 充满悲伤d rown one’s sorrow 借酒消愁He felt deep/great sorrow at his mother's death. 他对母亲的去世感到极度悲伤。

3.imagery n. 形象的描述；意象；像image n.（公众）形象；（头脑中的）模样，形象vt.想象；描绘…的形象；4.literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的literal adj. 字面意义的 literally adv. 根据字面意思literature n. 文学；文学作品 literate adj. 识字的literary words/reviews 文学作品/评论literary devices 文学手法5.rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗. vi. & vt. (使)押韵in rhyme 押韵6.rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律7.nursery adj. 幼儿教育的. n. 托儿所；保育室a nursery school 幼儿园8.nursery rhyme童谣；儿歌9.folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的folk dance 民间舞蹈 folk hero 民间英雄 folk music 民间音乐folk songs 民歌 a folk tale/story 民间故事Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.民间音乐一代一代地被流传下来。

2019版新人教版高中英语必修三单词知识点讲解unit5 The Value of Money

人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money1.basis n.基础;根据;基点basic adj. 基础的；基本的2.3.loan n.货款;借款4.take out a loan取得货款repay/pay off/pay back a loan 偿还贷款a personal loan 个人贷款interest on a loan 贷款利息5.plastic n.塑料adj.塑料制的;望料的6.apologise vi.道款;谢罪apology n. 道歉apologise to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）某事向某人道歉apologise to sb thatapology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉7.ignore vt.忽视;对…不予理会（=take no notice of）ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的be ignorant of… 对……一无所知ignorance n.无知；愚昧8.in return作为回报;作为回应in return for… 作为……的回报in turn 轮流；依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而……时而……9.judge vt.＆vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员judge from/by… 从……判断as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为judging from/by… 从……判断作状语judgement n. 看法；判断力；判决in one’s judgement 在某人看来10.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面behind the scenes 在后台；秘密地11.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员12.narration n.叙述;讲述;解说13.bet n.打赌;赌注(bet，bet) vi.＆vt.下赌注;用…打赌；敢说bet (…) on sth 把……押在某事/某物上14.make a bet打个赌15.servant n.仆人;用人16.as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的17.by accident=by chance=accidentally偶然地;意外地on purpose=by design=deliberately 故意地；有意地18.sail vi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行19.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 点缀着n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹on the spot=on the scene 当场20.consulate n.领事馆21.dare vi.＆modal v. 胆敢;敢于22.sort n.种类;类别sort of 有几分，有点儿；稍微（作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词）vt. 将……分类sort out 分类；整理；挑出23.mining n.采矿;采矿业24.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力with patience 耐心地patient adj. 耐心的be patient with sb 对某人有耐心patiently adv. 耐心地impatient adj. 没有耐心的impatience n. 不耐烦25.to be honest说实话;坦率地说26.ought to应该;应当27.be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事)不和具体的表示将来时间的状语连用。

人教版必修第三册课件UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 教学知识细解码 (英语)

[小片段助记] There are five judges in the speech contest.As far as I can judge，it is wrong to judge the competitors only by their appearance.I think we should believe the judgement they make. However，judging from the reports，the result of it has been unclear.
④Guilin is famous for its beautiful _sc_e_n_e_r_y_． ⑤The _sc_e_n_e_ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. ⑥You can get a wonderful v_i_e_w_ at the top of the tower. ⑦The flowers are a lovely _si_g_h_t_ in spring.
4．_n_a_rr_a_to_r__ n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→_n_a_rr_a_t_io_n__ n．叙述；讲述；解说
5．mine n．矿；矿井→miner n．矿工→_m_i_n_in_g_ n．采矿；采矿业 6．_in_d_i_c_a_te__ vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明，暗示；预兆；说明 7．serve vt.&vi.提供；服务→_s_er_v_a_n_t_ n．仆人；佣人 8．intend vt.&vi.打算→_in_t_e_n_ti_o_n__ n．打算；计划；意图；目的

新人教高中英语必修三Unit5 The Value of Money单元内容分析讲义

Unit 5 The value of money单元内容分析本单元主题：人与社会-金钱的价值单元内容分析本单元的主题是“金钱的价值”（The Value of Money），首先用一则清洁工拾金不昧的新闻报道引发讨论，主体部分是根据美国作家马克·吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》和同名电影改编的戏剧剧本。

作者用略带夸张的手法勾勒出不同人物在“百万英镑”面前的种种丑态，令人忍俊不禁。

该作品揭露了资本主义社会金钱至上的残酷现实，能启发学生深人思考金钱的价值，树立正确的价值观。

以下为教材各部分教学内容简要分析及教学活动实施建议：1．Opening Page 主题图呈现的是《百万英镑》电影中发生在酒店的一幕。

在这幅剧照中，主人公亨利高高举起刚刚找到的百万英镑大钞给债主们看，剧照上面的背景就是这张在故事发展中起重要作用的巨额钞票。

本页还提供了英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根的名言“Money is a good servant and a bad master.”（金钱是善仆，也是恶主。

）这句话揭示了金钱的两重性：善用金钱，它可以为我们服务；当我们被金钱所迷惑，就会沦为它的奴隶。

当今社会拜金主义现象依然存在，探讨对待金钱的正确态度，培养学生树立健康的金钱观，这便是本单元的主题意义所在。

2．Listening and Speaking：Discuss the good deed of returning lost money 该板块的活动主题是“讨论拾金不昧的善举”。

通过一则“清洁工拾金不昧”的新闻报道开启本单元关于“金钱的价值”的主要讨论，为后面探究《百万英镑》戏剧的主题意义做铺垫。

另一方面，新闻体裁的引入也体现了语言学习的实用性。

该板块旨在帮助学生熟悉新闻报道的文体特点，培养听英语新闻的技能。

新闻报道的基本文体特征是内容广泛、时效性强，简洁明了、生动鲜明。

该听力文本符合“新闻导语法”的结构特点。

第一段导语包含的核心信息有：主人公的名字（Chen Liyan）、该事件的影响（has made the headlines）、撰稿人的态度（generous and honestact）。

人教版新教材高中英语必修第三册：Unit 5 The Value Of Money

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6．“Please s_h_o_w_ the students o_u_t_，”he said to the young man. 7．I found the gift that I like best on the bookshelf _b_y_a_c_c_id_e_n_t __． 8．Time is up，I think I _o_u_gh_t_t_o__ go at once. 9．_A_s_a__m_a_tt_e_r_o_f_fa_c_t_____，he didn't take part in the party held in
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[答案] 11－15 JIHGF 16－20 EDCBA
Ⅰ.语境填空 on the basis of；take out a loan；in return；make a bet；as a matter of fact；to be honest；ought to；be about to do sth.；by accident；show sb.out
Whatever we want of any worth， We've got to work to gain. It matters not what goal you seek， Its secret here reposes： You've got to dig from week to week， To get results or roses.

高中英语新人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems逐词英语释义(共68个)

高中英语选必三Unit5逐词英语释义1.drama: 戏剧，剧本a genre of literature or performance that involves conflict and emotion, often performed on stage2.sorrow: 悲伤，忧愁a feeling of deep distress or sadness3.imagery: 意象，形象visually descriptive or figurative language used in literature to create mental images4.literary: 文学的，书面的relating to literature or books, especially those considered to have value or merit5.rhyme: 押韵the correspondence of sounds between words or the endings of words, especially when used in poetry6.rhythm: 节奏，韵律a strong, regular pattern of movement or sound, often found in poetry or music7.nursery: 托儿所，保育院/ a room or area where young children are cared for, often in a school or home setting8.nursery rhyme: 儿歌，童谣a traditional poem or song for young children, often with a simple and repetitive structure9.folk: 民间的，民俗的relating to the traditional customs, beliefs, and stories of a community or culture10.mockingbird: 擬仿鸟a type of bird known for its ability to imitate the sounds of other birds and noises in its environment11.diamond: 钻石a precious stone consisting of a clear and colorless crystalline form of pure carbon12.brass: 黄铜，铜器a yellow alloy of copper and zinc, or a group of wind and percussion instruments made from this alloy13.billy goat: 公山羊/ a male goat, typically characterized by its horns and beard14.bull: 公牛a large male bovine animal, often used in agriculture for breeding or as livestock15.recite: 背诵，朗读repeat aloud or declaim (a poem or passage) from memory before an audience16.bee: 蜜蜂an insect that is known for its role in pollination and the production of honey17.dewdrop: 露珠a small drop of water that forms on surfaces overnight when atmospheric moisture condenses18.dawn: 黎明，破晓the first appearance of light in the sky before sunrise, the beginning of a new day19.clover: 三叶草a small, low-growing plant with three-lobed leaves, often considered a symbol of good luck20.butterfly: 蝴蝶a winged insect with colorful wings that undergoes metamorphosis, often seen as a symbol of transformation and beautywn: 草坪an area of mown grass in a yard or garden, typically used for recreational purposes22.amateur: 业余的，外行的a person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport or artistic activity, for pleasure rather than for financial gain23.cinquain: 五行诗a five-line poem that follows a specific syllable pattern (2, 4, 6, 8, 2) and often has a specific theme or structure24.be made up of: 由...组成consist of, be composed of25.mood: 心情，情绪a temporary state of mind or feeling26.tease: 取笑，戏弄make fun of or provoke someone in a playful or unkind way27.haiku: 俳句a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines with a syllable pattern of 5, 7, and 528.syllable: 音节a unit of pronunciation that typically consists of a vowel sound and one or more consonant sounds29.format: 格式，版式the arrangement, layout, or structure of something, such as a document, book, or file30.respectively: 分别地，各自地in the order given, separately or individually31.respective: 各自的，分别的belonging or relating separately to each of two or more people or things mentioned32.blossom: 开花，绽放/ produce flowers, especially in a beautiful or attractive way33.delicate: 精巧的，细致的easily broken or damaged, requiring careful handling or sensitive treatment34.await: 等待，期盼wait for or expect something to happen35.revolve: 旋转，围绕/ move in a circular orbit around a central point or axis36.utter: 说，发出speak or express (a sound or words) audiblyprehension: 理解，领悟the ability to understand something, grasp the meaning or significance of information38.shelf: 架子，搁板a flat, horizontal board attached to a wall, frame, or other structure for the purpose of holding objects39.core: 核心，中心the central or most important part of something40.cherry: 樱桃a small, round fruit with a bright red or black skin and a hard stone inside41.cherry blossom: 樱花the flower of any of several trees of the genus Prunus, especially the Japanese cherry tree42.blank: 空白的，空着的/ empty or not filled in, without any marks or writing43.verse: 诗歌，韵文a single line of poetry or a composition in metrical form44.civilian: 平民，民用的a person not in the armed services or the police force, relating to non-military or non-official matters45.prose: 散文written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure46.sympathetic: 同情的，支持的showing or feeling understanding or compassion for someone's suffering or difficulties47.sympathy: 同情，同感/ feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune48.version: 版本，译本/ a particular form or variant of something, a translation ofa work from one language to another49.innocence: 无辜，清白the state of being free from sin, guilt, or moral wrongdoing, lack of experience or knowledge50.innocent: 无辜的，天真的not guilty of a crime, wrongdoing, or offense, lacking knowledge or awareness51.era: 时代，纪元a period of time marked by distinctive character, events, or developments52.correspondence: 通信，信件communication by exchanging letters with someone, agreement or similarity between things53.correspond: 符合，一致have a close similarity or match, communicate by exchanging letters54.sow: 播种，散布plant (seed) by scattering it on or in the earth, cause (a seed or idea) to develop or grow55.seed: 种子the unit of reproduction of a flowering plant, capable of developing into another such plant56.dominant: 占优势的，主导的exercising control or influence over others, most important or prominent57.sonnet: 十四行诗a poem of fourteen lines using formal rhyme schemes, especially one in iambic pentameter58.deadline: 截止日期，最后期限the latest time or date by which something should be completed59.contest: 竞赛，比赛/ a competition between individuals or groups, often for a prize or recognition60.polish: 擦亮，抛光make smooth and shiny by rubbing, improve or refine in quality or style61.string: 绳，线a thin piece of cord or thread, typically used to tie, fasten, or hang things62.wherever: 无论在哪里，无论何处in or to whatever place or situation63.barren: 贫瘠的，不毛的/ unable to produce offspring or fruit, unproductive orlacking in qualities that make it desirable or interesting64.grief: 悲伤，悲痛deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's deathplicated: 复杂的，难懂的consisting of many interconnecting parts or elements, intricate or difficult to understand66.variation: 变化，变种a change or difference in condition, amount, or level, a different or distinct form of something67.racial: 种族的，人种的/ relating to or associated with a particular race or ethnic group68.prejudice: 偏见，歧视preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience, unfair treatment based on such opinions。

高中英语人教版必修三Unit5 The Value of Money课本知识分类整理

高中英语必修三Unit 5课本知识【重点单词拓展】1.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉;谢罪2.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorance n.忽视;忽略→ignorant adj.无知的3.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断;辨别力4.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的→intend v.打算;计划5.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫→hesitant adj.迟疑的6.eventually adv.最后;终于→eventual adj.最终的7.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj.可以选择的8.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→(反) abnormal adj.不正常的;不一般的9.willing adj.愿意;乐意→(反) unwilling adj.不愿意;不乐意→willingness n.乐意;愿意10.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证→permit v.允许;许可→permitted/permitted/permitting (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)11.basis n.基础;根据;基点→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically adv.基本上;大体上12.servant n.仆人;用人→serve vt.服务;提供;端上→service n.服务13.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→(反) impatient adj.没有耐心的14.musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→musician n.音乐家→music n.音乐15.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示→indication n.迹象;标示16.sail vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailor n.水手→sailing n.航行;帆船运动17.broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→broaden v.变宽;扩大;增长18.stair n.楼梯;梯级→downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下词缀记忆法:名词后缀⁃ant表示“人”①serve 服务→servant 仆人②apply 申请→applicant 申请人③assist 帮助→assistant 助手④attend 照顾→attendant 服务员⑤contest 比赛→contestant 参赛者⑥account 账户;账目→accountant 会计⑦inhabit 居住→inhabitant 居民⑧participate 参加→participant 参与者⑨consult 咨询→consultant 顾问⑩immigrate 移居;移民→immigrant 移民;侨民【词块和短语】P50good deeds 善举;善行lead/ live a good life 过美好的生活give an interview 接受采访raise funds 筹集资金share sth with sb 与某人分享某事物take out a loan 获得贷款offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事向某人道歉it’s common for sb to do sth 某人做某事很常见make a guess 作猜测on the basis of 在……的基础上; 根据draw/ arrive at/ come to/ reach a conclusion得出结论P51agree with 同意;赞同in return 作为回报;作为回应base sth on/ upon sth 将某物基于……a great honour 极大的荣幸to be honest / frank/ honestly / frankly speaking 说实话;坦率地说ought to do sth 应当/该做某事P52make a bet 打个赌as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上;其实;说真的by accident/ chance 偶然地;意外地seek help 寻求帮助dare to do sth 敢于做某事care about 关心be about to do sth 即将或正要做某事show sb out / in 带领某人出去/进来P53have a heated argument发生激烈的争吵/争论a couple of days 几天settle an argument 解决争论take part in / participate in 参加;参与postpone doing sth/ put off doing sth延迟做某事P54be / get stuck in 陷入……困于……with nowhere to stay 没有地方可待in case 以防;以防万一on a trip abroad 在国外旅行to...extent 到…..程度; 在……程度上in need 在困难中;在困境中avoid doing sth 避免做某事get/ run into trouble e 陷人困境/遇到麻烦ruin sb’s life 毁掉某人的生活play the role of 扮演的角色out of joy 出于喜悦settle in (a place) 定居某地pursue one’s dream 追求梦想on duty 值班;值勤P55hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事make up 编造;组成;构成P56a tailor’s shop 裁缝店in a...manner 以……的方式a ready-made suit 成品套装pull sb aside 把某人拉到一边cause sb trouble 给某人造成麻烦a large note 大额钞票in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话take off 脱下(衣、帽等);起飞a wide range/ variety of 各种各样的a broad smile 满面/灿烂的笑容P57change the attitude toward(s)/ to改变对......的态度be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事in good order 有条理P58the upper class 上流社会;上等阶层maintain a good relationship 维持良好的关系with/ without permission 经过/未经许可(be) eager to do sth 渴望做某事no matter +疑问词无论;不管remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事get to know 了解end up doing sth 最终做某事take a chance 碰碰运气;冒一冒险make/ earn money 挣钱P59facial expressions 面部表情P60fall in love with 爱上make a mistake 犯错误【教材金句】1.Money is a good servant and a bad master.(P49) 金钱是善仆，也是恶主。