汽轮机常用英文缩写.
汽轮机各工况简称
1、 BMCR为锅炉最大蒸发量锅炉最大蒸发量，主要是在满足蒸汽参数，炉膛安全情况下的最大出力。
在设计时往往在热力计算中输入该值，看看热力参数是否合理，来确定锅炉各受热面，含炉膛的面积，管子规格，材料等。
往往锅炉的实际最大蒸发量大于合同要求的蒸发量。
一般锅炉厂都留有一定裕度。
2、ECR为锅炉额定蒸发量BECR为锅炉额定蒸发量，主要是从整个机组额定发电量来讲的，比如600MW 机组，一般额定发电量就是600MW，对应锅炉的蒸发量即为额定蒸发量。
3、锅炉BRL对应于汽机TRL工况，即ECR额定工况锅炉BRL对应于汽机TRL工况，即ECR额定工况，目前上锅引进ALSTOM技术的超临界锅炉热力计算书和技术协议均用BRL表示额定工况，以前引进CE技术的常用ECR表示；北京巴威锅炉厂用汽机THA工况（热耗考核或称热耗保证工况）来表示ECR， VWO（汽机调门全开工况）来表示BMCR。
其它锅炉厂如哈锅、东锅、武锅根据引进技术流派的不同表示方法也会不同，但主要是这几种。
4、VWO汽机调门全开工况5、TRL 工况是指汽轮机的能力工况，6、TMCR是汽轮机的最大出力工况；7、THA是汽轮机额定出力工况。
把T换成B就是锅炉的。
8、ECR其实ECR可以包括两种工况：THA和BRL。
THA代表汽轮机在补水率为0、给水温度额定，且背压达到设计值的情况下，达到发电机铭牌出力的工况，即汽轮机热耗考核工况，60万kW机组发600MW，有的锅炉厂直接引用该缩写代表ECR工况；锅炉BRL对应于汽机TRL，代表汽机在一定补水率和高背压的情况下发600MW的工况，60万kW机组也发600MW。
目前锅炉厂热力计算书和技术协议越来越准确了，已标明这两种工况的区别，对于调试单位和性能试验单位更注重的是THA工况，它的蒸汽量小于BRL工况，是考核锅炉设计、制造、调试、安装、辅机设备等水平的重要工况。
区别：THA代表了汽轮机最大效率的额定工况，是理想工况，在性能考核试验中能短暂维持；TRL（BRL）代表了机组运行寿命内平均效率的额定工况，即补水率不为零，真空有所下降。
汽轮机常用英文缩写
汽轮机常用英文缩写（一）BOPMS balance of plant master system 主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板 BPSbypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承 BW backwash 反洗 BYP bypass 旁路 CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵 CAV cavity 空腔 CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀 CC closing coil 闭式循环 CCCWclosed circuit cooling waterCCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 却水泵 CCW condenser circulating waterA/M ADS AGC AOP AOV AST A-STP A-STRT ATCauto/manual 自动/ 手动 automatic dispatch system automatic generator controlauxiliaty oil pump air operated valve automatic stop trip auto stop auto start自动调度系统机组自动发电控制辅助油泵 汽动门 自动停机跳闸系统自动停止 自动启动automatic turbine control汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip AUX auxiliary BAF baffle BASE base BBL barrel BFboiler followBKUP backup自动跳闸 辅助的 隔板 基本方式圆筒型支架 锅炉跟随方式 备用机组辅助设备闭式循环冷却水闭式循环冷循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW coolingtower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差 DEA deaerator 除氧器 DECR decrease 下降 DEG degree(s) 度 DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度 DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐 DESALN desalination 除盐 DGSdegasifier脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释 DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧 DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置配料，加药门蒸馏emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵eccentricity 偏心度 electrohydraulic 电液 electrohydraulic control 电液控制 emergency oil pump 事故油泵extraction steam 抽汽emergency trip system exhange/exhangerEXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/ 排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/ 抽汽器 FAfull arc 全周，全周进汽 FCBfaster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器 FL fluid 流体，液体DOS DR DSTLDSTLT EBOPECCEHEHCEOPESETSEXCH EXH dosing door distilldistillate 蒸馏汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统 交换/ 交换器 exhaust 排气/ 排汽FLG flange 法兰 FLTKflash tank扩容器 FLTR filter 过滤器 FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后 FSTfirst第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵 GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机 GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机 GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门 HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸 HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日 立汽轮机自启动系统HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电 机 HRT heat rate 热耗率 HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速 HT heat 加热 HTG heating 加热horizontal 水平的，卧式的 high pressure高压hopper斗，漏斗 high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HL heat loss热损失HORIZ HP HPR HPSVHRH hot reheat 再热热段HTR HU HW HX HYDR HYDRO HYPCL ICBV ICV IMPLR INJ INRTNG INTMD IP IPSW IPSWP 用水泵IV JB JCT JNL JOP LIQ LKG LO LOFF LOP LP LUB MACH MANF MDBFP MEHheaterhumidifierhotwell heatexchangehydraulichydrostatichypochlorite加热器加湿器热井热交换器液力的静水的氯化物interceptor control bypass valveinterceptor control valve impellerinjection inerting intermediate中调门叶轮喷射惰性的中间的intermediate pressure 中压intermediate press service waterintermediate press service waterpumpinterceptor valvejunction box junctionjournal jacking oilpump中压调节汽门接线盒，连轴器连接轴径liquid 液体leakage/leaking lubeoil leakoff lube oilpump low pressurelube/lubricationmachine manifold润滑油泄漏的，顶轴油泵泄漏已漏的润滑油泵低压润滑机器母管中调门旁路门中压厂用水中压厂motor driven boil feed pump 电泵microprocessor electric hydraulic control微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器 MOP main oil pump 主油泵 MOT main oil tank 主油箱 MOV motor operated valve 电动门 MS main steam 主蒸汽 main steam stop valve 主汽门main steam valve main stop valve master trip solenoid normal oil level non return valvePLSHR polisher 精处理器 PNEU pneumatic气动 的 PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBKrunback快速减负荷ROT rotary转动的 ROTAT rotate转动ROTAT Nrotation 转动RPDrupturing disc 叶片断裂 Z~-八 厶」.厶L 亠4、"/. RPMrevolutions per minute 每分钟的转数 RPS revolutions per second每秒钟的 转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RUrun up负荷迫升overspeed protect controllerPLSH polish/polishing 精处理 MSSVMSV MSV MTS NOL NRVOIV OPC 主汽门 主截门 主跳闸电磁阀 正常油位 逆止阀开中压调门open interceptor valve 超速保护控制RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/ 分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的starting 启动的 startup 开机startup/shutdown 开机/ 停机submerged 浸在水中的 suction 吸入，抽真空 support 支承supervisory 监视的 supervision 监视servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）stop valve 截止门service water closed 闭式水service water closed pump 闭式水泵 service water closed sump 闭式水箱service water open 开式水 SWOP service water open pump开式水泵turbine control systemturbine diagnose monitoring temperature 温度turbine follow 汽机跟随方式turbine generator 汽轮发电机turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵 turbine gear 盘车 thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承 THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流 TK tank 箱，容器 T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连 续出力TPC throttlt pressure control TRSHRK trashrack 滤网 TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转 TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网 TSI turbine supervisory instrument汽轮机监测仪表STRTG SU SU/SD SUB SUCT SUP SUPV SUPVN SV SV SWC SWCP SWCS SWO TCS TDM断管理TEMPTF T-GTGOPTGRTHR汽轮机控制系统汽轮机运行监视、诊主蒸汽压力控制系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/ 振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统OPEN 敞开。
燃气轮机组常见英文缩写
实用文档燃压机组常见英文缩写编者:刘洵中国石油西气东输新疆管理处二〇〇七年六月编者说明本文大多数词是SOLAR，R-R,GE公司提供的资料前面的缩写,也加了一些通用的常用缩写字,供燃机各压气站工作人员参考.缩写英文中文ABDV atmospheric blowdown valve 放空阀Accl accelerometer 加速表(过荷传感器)Aut auto 自动Aft Clr after cooler 后冷却器Axl axial 轴向的AOP automatic output 自动输出ASC anti-surge controller 防喘控制器ASP automatic set point 自动设定点ASV anti-surge value 防喘阀A/D Analog-to-Digital 模/数转换abs Absolute 绝对的;绝对值AC Alternating Current 交流电ACK Acknowledge 确认AF amplification factor 放大系数AF air filiter 气滤\空气过滤器ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国标准协会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会Ass’y Assembly 组装装配ADJ Adjustable 可调的ACFM actual cubic feet per minute (英尺)3/min atm atmosphere absolute 标准大气压AP Attaching Part 附件AR As Required 如需AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的；辅助系统AWG American Wire Gage 美国线规AMS Aeronautical materials specification 美国航空材料规范ASTM American society for testing materials 美国材料试验学会ACKNOWLEDGE 确认ACTIVE 动作ACTUATOR 执行器AFTER 后向AFTERCOOLER 后冷器ALREND DISCHARGE 螺杆机出口ALARM 报警ALIGN: ALIGNMENT 对中AMPERE/AMPS安培APPROVED 经批准的ARRESTOR 制动器；避雷器；放电器ATMOSPHERE 大气AUTOMATIC 自动的AXIAL 轴向的AVAILABILITY 有效性；可用性air flow , mass flow 空气质量流量active tilting pad 主推力面可倾瓦块accessory weight 附件重量；配重axial-flow compressor 轴流压缩机associate manufacturer 联合制造商angular ball bearing 向心推力滚珠轴承ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATS 启动失败ATM 自动取款机AWS 美国焊接协会A 自动模式A/M 自动/手动A/N 不用ASIC application specific integrated circuit 专用集成电路ALM 告警BOM 材料清单Bal line balance line 平衡管线BDV blowdown valve 泄放阀BV bypass valve 旁通阀BZSC closed limit switch 关闭限位开关BZSO cpen limit switch 打开限位开关BIT built-in-test 内置测试BTU british thermal unit 英国热量单位BACKUP 备用BARRIER 栅;屏障BASE 基座BATTERY 电池BEARING 轴承BLEED 泄放BRASS 黄铜BUTTON 按钮BYPASS 旁路bleed gas turbine 抽气(供气)方式燃气轮机black start 自启动ball bearing 滚珠轴承BLU blue 蓝色BLK black 黑色BRN brown 棕色BSPT 英国标准锥管螺纹B－ISDB 宽带综合业务数字网BNC 同轴电缆连接插件BATT battery 电池BL bore left 孔左侧BR bore right 孔右侧BT bore top 孔顶端BB bore bottom 孔底段CB 断路器CDP 压缩机排气压力CG Center of Gravity 重心CSMA/CD carrier sense multiple access with collision detection人机对话工作方式/带冲突监听CCV capacity contiol valve 容积控制阀CD-LO cooldown-lockout type 锁定型冷吹(can be reset locally only) （只能就地复位）CD-NL cooldown-nonlockout type 非锁定型冷吹(can be reset locally ro remotly) （可就地或远程复位）Cld Crnk cold crank 常温带转Clr cooler 冷却器Coin coincident 符合，重合，一致Cmd/CMD commad 指令Con control 控制Ccw counter clockwise 逆时针方向Cfm(ft3/min) cubic foot minute 立方英尺/分钟Comp compressor 压缩机Cont continuous 连续的Cprs compressor 压缩机，空压机CPU central processing unit 中央处理单元Cu ft(ft3) cubic foot 立方英尺Cw clockwise 顺时针方向COML commercial 商品的CS compressor set 压缩机组CS Compressor skid 压缩机撬CABINNET 柜子；机箱CARBON STEEL 碳钢CAUTION 注意；警示CHARACTERIZER 特征;特点CHECK 检查Check valve 止回阀CIRCUIT BREAKER 断路器CLEANING FLUID 清洁液COIL 线圈CONDITION 状态CONNECTION 连接CINSOLE 控制台;操作台CONTACT 触点COOLANT 冷却剂;冷却液COOLDOWN 冷却COOLER 冷却器COUPLING 联轴器；耦合器CRANK 带转;盘车CUSTOMER 用户;买方Compressor rotor blade 压气机转子叶片Compressor stator vane 压气机静子叶片Compressor casing 压气机机匣Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机Combined compressor 混合式压缩机Combustor, combustion chamber 燃烧室Control system 控制系统Curvic coupling 曲面啮合C close 关闭DCS distributed control system 分布式控制系统DE driven end 从动端Degas Tnk degassing tank 脱（除）气箱；Det detection 探测；发现DLV discharge loading valve 出口加载阀DIS discharge 排放；泄放DV discharge valve 泄放阀D/A digital-to-analog 数/模转换Dc direct current 直流电DIA diameter 直径DIN deutsche industrie normen 德国工业标准DP differential pressure 压差DT drive through 全程驱动DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度DET detergent 洗涤剂DIFF differential 微分DISCH discharge 排放DAMPER 节气阀；缓冲器DANGER 危险DELAY 延时DESIGN 设计DEVICE 装置;设备DIAGNOSTIC 诊断的DIAGRAM 图解;结构图DISPLAY 显示;显示器DRAIN 排液DRAWING 图纸；绘图DRIP PAN 挡油盘DRIVE 驱动DRIVE END 驱动端DROP 滴下;落下DRY SEAL 干式密封Dricect coal fired turbine 直接燃煤透平Dry-weight 净重Direct lubricated pad 直接润滑瓦块DQDB 分布式队列双总线DSP digital signal processor 数字信号处理器DP dew point 露点DM 减速到最小负载DI 数字量输入DLE 干式低排放DTR 数据终端准备DATA BASE 数据库E&AIF enclosure&air inlet filter 箱体和进气道气滤ENBL enable 使有效EQV equalization valve 平衡阀EFFY efficiency 效率ER engineering report 工程报告ES engineering specification 工程说明ESC escape 退出ELEC electrical 电气的；电的ENG engine 发动机EP explosion 爆炸EARTH GROUND 地面；接地ENERGENCY STOP 紧急停机ENCLOSURE 机壳;外壳；箱体ENTER/ENTERING 进入;回车EQUIPMENT 设备EXHAUST 排气EXT EXTERNAL 外部的Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度Exhaust unit 排气装置elliptical bearing 椭圆轴承equipment supplier 设备供应商EMF electromotive force 电动势ESD emergency shutdown 紧急停车ESD electrostatic discharge 静电释放ESD emergency stop de－pressurized 卸压紧急停机ESP emergency stop pressurized 带压紧急停机EGD Ethernet global data 以太网全程数据ESN emergency shutdown no motoring 紧急停机后锁定4小时不能启动EXT export compressor 输出压缩机EXP export 输出；出口的；输出品FCV flow control valve 流量控制阀FS full speed 全速FT feet 英尺FIC flow indicator and contrcller 流量指示器和控制器FME flow measurement element 流量计量元件FS-LO fast stop-lookout type 锁定型快速停车FS-NL fast stop-nonlockout type 非锁定型快速停车FV flare valve 火炬阀Fps foot per second 英尺/每秒Ft-lb foot-pound 磅*英尺FIG figure 图FLEX flexible 柔性FREQ frequency 频率FWD forward 正向FACTORY 制造商,工厂FAILURE/FAULT 失灵;故障FIELD 现场FILTER 过滤器FIRE 火;点火FIRE CYLINDER 灭火器FLASHER 闪光指示灯FLOW 流动FUEL 燃料FUEL GAS 燃料气FUSE 保险丝Fuel nozzle 燃料喷嘴Fuel governer valve 燃料控制阀Fuel shut-off valve 燃料截止阀Fluid film bearing 液膜轴承FDDI 光纤分布式数据接口FG frame ground 机座接地FL face left 面左FR face right 面右FT face top 面顶FB face bottom 面底f·s 满刻度FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验F&G fire&gas 防火和可燃气体F/S filter separator 过滤除尘器过滤器网筛FGP fire&gas panel 防火和瓦斯仪表板FHCP fuel gas heater control panel 燃料气加热器控制板GOV gas operated valve 气动阀GT gas terbine 燃气轮机GAL gallon 加仑GP gas producer 燃气发生器GS generator set 发电机组GAUGE 表;测量计GUARANTEE 保证genset dimension 发电机组尺寸governing device 调节装置GRN green 绿色HP high pressure 高压HPC hige pressure compressor 高压压缩机HAND 手动HARNESS 导线HEATER 加热器HORN 喇叭HYDRAULIC 液压的,液里的Heavy duty gas turbine 重型燃气轮机HH high-high（shutdown）大于停机设定值H high（alarm）大于报警设定值HMI human machine interface 人家接口见面HC Hydrocarbons 烃类；HS half speed 半速碳氢化合物HED hot end drive 热端驱动HUB 集线器I/Z current to position converter 位置转换（器）电流IN inches 英寸IAS instrument air supply 仪表气Ind indication 指示IP intermediate pressure 中压IPC intermediate pressure compressor 中压压缩机IDENT identification 鉴定；辨识INSTL installation 安装ISO international standards organization 国际标准化组织IDLE 空转的；未加负荷的；慢车IGNITER 点火器IB INBOARD 内侧;向内INCOMING 引入INDUSTRIAL 工业的INHIBIT 抑制;阻止INJECTOR 喷管;喷射器In INLET 吸入口;进口INSTAL;INSTALLATION 安装INST INSTRUMENT 仪表INTERFACE 界面;接口INTERNAL 内部的Intercooled recuperated cycle gas turbine 中间冷却热循环燃气轮机Indriceet coal fired turbine 间接燃煤透平Intended life, specified life 规定总寿命IGV Inlet guide vane 进口导流叶片Inactive tilting pad 副推力面可倾瓦块In-quantity production 批量生产IEC 国际电工委员会Icon 图标IR infrared 红外线IT 信息技术ITS 禁止启动ITI 禁止点火ITL 禁止加载J junction 接头JB JOURNAL BEARING 轴颈轴承JSR jump to subroutine 跳转到子程序Kelvin 开氏温度KD derivative gain 微分增益KI integral gain 积分增益KP proportional gain 比例增益KSI 1000pounds/spuare inch 1000磅/每平方英尺Kingsbury bearing 支柱式推力轴承LCV level control valve 液位控制阀LIC level control indicator 液位控制指示器LP low pressure 低压LPC low pressure compressor 低压压缩机LSP local set point 就地设定点LV loading valve 加载阀LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LED light-emitting diode 发光二极管LB pound 磅LH left hand 左侧,左手LAMP 灯；指示灯Lvl LEVEL 水平;液位；水平面LIGHT/LIGHTING 照明LOAD 负载;负荷LOADED 加载的LOCAL 就地的LOCK OUT 锁定；闭锁LO LUBE OIL 润滑油Light(weight)gas turbine 轻型燃气轮机Liquefied natural gas 液化天然气Low-level production 小批量生产Licensee 专利生产商LEL lower explosive limit 爆炸下限LAN local area Network 局域网LHV low hear value 低热值LVDT linear variable differential transformar 线形可变差动变压器LL low-low（shutdown）小于停机设定值L low（alarm）小于报警设定值MOP manual output 手动输出MOV motor operated valve 电机控制阀MSP manual set point 手动设定点MAX maximum 最大值MFG manufacturing 制造商MIN minimum 最小值MMSCFD millions of standard cubic foot/day 百万标准立方英尺/天MPH miles per hour 英里/小时MALF malfunction 故障MD mechanical drive 机械驱动MDD mechanical drive direct 机械直接驱动MDG mechanical drive gearbox 机械驱动齿轮箱MED medium 介质；媒介MOD modification 修正,变更MTG mounting 安装,装配MAIN 主要的MANIFOLD 管汇；集管MAN MANUAL 手动的MATERIAL 材料MODE 方式,模式MODEL 模型；模式MODULAR 模块化的MONITOR 监视器；监控器MONITORING 检测,监测；监控Mtr MOTOR 马达;电动机Mobile power plant 移动电站Mixed-flow compressor 混流压缩机Multi-segmented thrust bearing 瓦块式推力轴承MCE motor control electronics 电子马达控制器MAN metropolitan area network 城域网MSDS material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表MMI man machine interface 人机界面MTR triple module redundant 三冗余度MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCD 磁塞式铁屑探测器MTBF mean time between failures 故障间隔平均时间NGP gas producer speed expressed as a percent 以百分比表示的燃气发生器转速NOK condition is not ok 条件不具备NPT power tubine speed expressed as a percent 以百分比表示的动力透平转速N.C. normally closed 常闭N.O. normally open 常开N/A not available 没有用到NA not applicable 不可用NDT non-drive through 非全程驱动NO. number 号码NER never exceed redline 不许超限NPS American standard straight pipe thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPT Normal Pressure and Temperature 常温常压NPT American standard taper pipe thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NAT natural 天然的NON EP non-explosion proof 不防爆NOMINAL 名义的;标称的NORMAL STOP 正常停机NDE NON-DRIVE END 非驱动端NOTICE/NOTE 注意Nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片NEMA 美国全国电气制造商协会OFS offset 偏移,位移OEM 原始设备制造商OK condition ok 状态正常OOP out of position valve 阀位偏离OP output 输出OI operator interface 操作员界面OMI operation and maintenance instructions 操作维修说明OPT option 选项OFF 断开的;关闭的OFFLINE 脱机的;离线的OIL 油ON 打开的；开启的ONLINE 在线的;联机的OB OUTBOARD 外侧;向外OUTLET 出口OVERLOAD 超载；过载OVERSPEED 超速Overhaul life 大修期限Over speed trip device 超速保护装置Over temperature protection device 超温保护装置OEM builder 主制造商ORN orange 橙色O open 打开Off 断开On 打开的O/C 开或关OSM overspeed moivitor 超速监控器OI optical intergrity 光学完整性PCD pressure compressor discharge 压气机排气压力PCV pressure control valve 压力控制阀PFD process flow diagram 工艺流程图PIC pressure indicator and controller 压力指示器和控制器PID proportional-intergral-derivative controller 比例积分微分控制器PLC programmable lagic controller 可编程逻辑控制器POS postion 位置PRS pressure 压力PS suction pressure 入口压力；进口压力PD discharge pressure 出口压力PCD, Pcd pressure of compressor discharge 压气机排气压力PT power turbine 动力透平PCB printed circuit board 印刷电路板PF power factor 功率因子P/I pressure to current 压变电流PKG package 组件,成套设备PPM 百万分之一PL parts list 零件表PTO power take off 动力脱开PWR power 动力PANEL/PAN 面板;仪表盘/盘PART 部件PERMIT 许可PERFORMANCE 性能PHASOR 相量PILOT 先导PLATINUM 铂;白金PLUG 堵头;丝堵PNEUMATIC 气动的Pri PRIMARY 初级的;主要的PROBE 探头Pup PUMP 泵PURGE 净化;清除PUSH 推,推进Packaged power plant 快装电站Pulverized-coal 煤粉Positive displacement fuel pump 容积式燃油泵Plain matel bearing 滑动轴承Plain white metal 普通巴氏合金Partial arc bearing 圆柱形轴承Package volume 箱体体积Package plant weight 箱体装置重量Package plant volume 箱体装置体积Packaged dry weight 箱体机组净重Packaged volume 箱体机组体积Packager 成套商P&ID part & installation drawing 零件和安装图PC programmable controller 可编程控制器Personal computer 个人计算机PWM pulse width modulation 脉宽调制PB push button 按钮PE power earth 电源接地PED pressure equipment directive 压力设备指向仪PMC product material control 生产及物料控制PDH plant data highway 工厂数据公路QDM quantitative dabirs datectof 定量碎屑探测器RSP remote set point 远控设定点RTD resistance temperature device 热电阻REQD required 要求RH right hand 右手,右侧RADIAL 光线的;放射的；半径的READY 准备好REGULATER 调节器RELAY 继电器Rel RELEASE 释放;松开;版本REMOTE 远程的RESERVOIR 储油箱RESET(REST) 复位RESISTOR 电阻器RESTART 重新开始;再启动Reliability 可靠性Radial flow turbine 径向流透平Roller matel bearing 滚棒轴承Ryleigh fixed pad bearing 雷利固定瓦轴承RED red 红色RBOT rotary bomb oxidation test 旋转粒子辐射氧化试验RVDT 旋转式可变差动变压器SAE society of automotive engineers 美国机动车工程师学会SDV shutdown valve 停车阀SIC speed indicator and controller 转速指示器和控制器SM surge margin calculator 喘振裕度计算器SMC surge margin controller 喘振裕度控制器SOL solenoid 电磁阀SP set point 设定点SPH high set point 高设定点SPL low set point 低设定点STN station 站SUC suction 吸入surge margin distance from the operating 喘振裕度，以百分比表示的运行reduced flow factor to the 折合流量系数到喘振线上折合流量系数的距离reduced flow factor at the surgelimis line expressed as a percentSV suction valve 进口阀SYS system 系统S/D shut down 关机；停机SCP station control panel 站控控制板SCS station control system 站控系统SQ square 平方STD standard 标准SEQ sequence 顺序;定序SST stainless steel 不锈钢SUCT suction 吸气；进气SEAL 密封Sec SECONDARY 次要的;第二位的SELECT 选择SENSOR 传感器SEPARATION GAS 隔离气SEPARATOR 分离器SERIAL NO. 序列号SERVICE 服务;维护;工作SET 设定SHAFT 轴SIGNAL 信号SILENCE 静音;消音SIZE 尺寸;规格SKID 撬SMART 智能；灵巧的；灵活的Sol SOLENOID 螺线管,电磁线圈SPAN 量程SPARE 多余的;备用SPLIT 分离STAND-BY 待用；待机STARTER ADAPTER 启动器适配器Stat STATUS 状况;状态STOP 停机；停止STRAINER 滤网SUMMARY 摘要;一览表SUMP 排污池Sup SUPPLY 供应商SWITCH 开关Sys SYSTEM 系统Steam turbine 蒸汽透平Single-shaft gas turbine 单轴燃气轮机Split-shaft gas turbine 分轴燃气轮机Steam injection gas turbine 蒸汽回注汽轮机Starter 起动器Solid-state electronic control 电子控制系统Sleeve bearing 套筒轴承；滑动轴承Sliding bearing 滑动轴承Switch 开关SMDS 多兆比数据交换服务SCFM standard cubic feet per minute 标准立方英尺/分钟STP 屏蔽双绞线SSLOC 用于燃气发生器的单滑道滑油控制台SCADA supervisory control and data acquisition 分布式监控和数据采集系统SI step to idle 缓步减速到慢车状态TCV temperarute contral valve 温度控制阀TIC temperatute indicator and controller 温度指示器和控制器TRN train 导流TRV train vecycle valve 导流循环阀TS suction temperature 入口温度TD discharge temperature 出口温度T5 power turbine inlet temperature 动力透平入口温度TBD to be determined 待确定TC thermocouple 热电偶TEMP temperature 温度Tan TANK 箱;槽;罐TEMPERATURE 温度TEST 测试;试验TB THRUST BEARING 推力轴承TORCH 火炬TOTAL 总数;总和TRANSDUCER 变频器;转换器TRANSFORMER 变压器TRANSMITTER 变送器TRIP 跳闸;松开TYPE 型号TYPICAL 典型的Two-shaft gas turbine 双轴燃气轮机Three-shaft gas turbine 三轴承燃气轮机Time betoween overhaul 大修间隔时间Turbine 涡轮；透平Turbine blade 涡轮叶片Turbine nozzle 涡轮导向器Tutbine casing 涡轮机壳Turbine inlet temperature 涡轮进口温度Trip speed 安全切断转速Tilting pad bearing 可倾瓦轴承TAN total acid number 总酸数TBN total base number 总碱数TDC top dead centre 上死点TCP/IP transmission control protocol/ 传输控制协议/因特网协议Internet protocolTapeed land hydrodynamic bearing 加工油楔的流体动力轴承UCP unit control panel 单元/机组控制盘UNIT 单元UNLOAD 卸载VV vent valve 放空阀VFD variable frequency drive 变频驱动VAR variable 变量VIB vibration 振动VALVE 阀门VARIABLE GUIDE VANE 可转导叶VENT FAN 排气扇VIO violet 紫色VOLTAGE/VOLTS. 电压/伏特Volume 体积VCR vidio cassette recorder 盒式录像机VIGV 可变进气道导流叶片VSV 可变静子叶片UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源UV ultraviolet 紫外线UTP 无屏蔽双绞线WARNING 警告WATER 水WET SEAL 湿式密封WIRING 配线WHT white 白色White metal lined bearing 巴氏合金衬里轴承WAN wide area network 广域网WLE 湿式低排放WHRU waste heat recovery unit 余热回收装置WI wobbe index 变动系数XC close valve command(discrete) 关阀指令XO open valve command(discrete) 开阀指令XSC close valve command(discrete) 关阀指令XSO open valve command(discrete) 开阀指令YEL yellow 黄色ZSC closed limit switch 关闭限位开关ZSO open limit switch 打开限位开关ZT position transmitter 位置变送器ZERO 零;零位。
汽轮机常用英文缩写
汽轮机常用英文缩写（一）A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统OPEN 敞开。
燃气轮机组常见英文缩写
燃压机组常见英文缩写编者:刘洵中国石油西气东输新疆管理处二〇〇七年六月编者说明本文大多数词是SOLAR，R-R,GE公司提供的资料前面的缩写,也加了一些通用的常用缩写字,供燃机各压气站工作人员参考.缩写英文中文ABDV atmospheric blowdown valve 放空阀Accl accelerometer 加速表(过荷传感器) Aut auto 自动Aft Clr after cooler 后冷却器Axl axial 轴向的AOP automatic output 自动输出ASC anti-surge controller 防喘控制器ASP automatic set point 自动设定点ASV anti-surge value 防喘阀A/D Analog-to-Digital 模/数转换abs Absolute 绝对的;绝对值AC Alternating Current 交流电ACK Acknowledge 确认AF amplification factor 放大系数AF air filiter 气滤\空气过滤器ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国标准协会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会Ass’y Assembly 组装装配ADJ Adjustable 可调的ACFM actual cubic feet per minute (英尺)3/minatm atmosphere absolute 标准大气压AP Attaching Part 附件AR As Required 如需AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的；辅助系统AWG American Wire Gage 美国线规AMS Aeronautical materials specification 美国航空材料规范ASTM American society for testing materials 美国材料试验学会ACKNOWLEDGE 确认ACTIVE 动作ACTUATOR 执行器AFTER 后向AFTERCOOLER 后冷器ALREND DISCHARGE 螺杆机出口ALARM 报警ALIGN: ALIGNMENT 对中AMPERE/AMPS安培APPROVED 经批准的ARRESTOR 制动器；避雷器；放电器ATMOSPHERE 大气AUTOMA TIC 自动的AXIAL 轴向的A V AILABILITY 有效性；可用性air flow , mass flow 空气质量流量active tilting pad 主推力面可倾瓦块accessory weight 附件重量；配重axial-flow compressor 轴流压缩机associate manufacturer 联合制造商angular ball bearing 向心推力滚珠轴承ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATS 启动失败ATM 自动取款机AWS 美国焊接协会A 自动模式A/M 自动/手动A/N 不用ASIC application specific integrated circuit 专用集成电路ALM 告警BOM 材料清单Bal line balance line 平衡管线BDV blowdown valve 泄放阀BV bypass valve 旁通阀BZSC closed limit switch 关闭限位开关BZSO cpen limit switch 打开限位开关BIT built-in-test 内置测试BTU british thermal unit 英国热量单位BACKUP 备用BARRIER 栅;屏障BASE 基座BA TTERY 电池BEARING 轴承BLEED 泄放BRASS 黄铜BUTTON 按钮BYPASS 旁路bleed gas turbine 抽气(供气)方式燃气轮机black start 自启动ball bearing 滚珠轴承BLU blue 蓝色BLK black 黑色BRN brown 棕色BSPT 英国标准锥管螺纹B－ISDB 宽带综合业务数字网BNC 同轴电缆连接插件BA TT battery 电池BL bore left 孔左侧BR bore right 孔右侧BT bore top 孔顶端BB bore bottom 孔底段CB 断路器CDP 压缩机排气压力CG Center of Gravity 重心CSMA/CD carrier sense multiple access with collision detection人机对话工作方式/带冲突监听CCV capacity contiol valve 容积控制阀CD-LO cooldown-lockout type 锁定型冷吹(can be reset locally only) （只能就地复位）CD-NL cooldown-nonlockout type 非锁定型冷吹(can be reset locally ro remotly) （可就地或远程复位）Cld Crnk cold crank 常温带转Clr cooler 冷却器Coin coincident 符合，重合，一致Cmd/CMD commad 指令Con control 控制Ccw counter clockwise 逆时针方向Cfm(ft3/min) cubic foot minute 立方英尺/分钟Comp compressor 压缩机Cont continuous 连续的Cprs compressor 压缩机，空压机CPU central processing unit 中央处理单元Cu ft(ft3) cubic foot 立方英尺Cw clockwise 顺时针方向COML commercial 商品的CS compressor set 压缩机组CS Compressor skid 压缩机撬CABINNET 柜子；机箱CARBON STEEL 碳钢CAUTION 注意；警示CHARACTERIZER 特征;特点CHECK 检查Check valve 止回阀CIRCUIT BREAKER 断路器CLEANING FLUID 清洁液COIL 线圈CONDITION 状态CONNECTION 连接CINSOLE 控制台;操作台CONTACT 触点COOLANT 冷却剂;冷却液COOLDOWN 冷却COOLER 冷却器COUPLING 联轴器；耦合器CRANK 带转;盘车CUSTOMER 用户;买方Compressor rotor blade 压气机转子叶片Compressor stator vane 压气机静子叶片Compressor casing 压气机机匣Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机Combined compressor 混合式压缩机Combustor, combustion chamber 燃烧室Control system 控制系统Curvic coupling 曲面啮合C close 关闭DCS distributed control system 分布式控制系统DE driven end 从动端Degas Tnk degassing tank 脱（除）气箱；Det detection 探测；发现DLV discharge loading valve 出口加载阀DIS discharge 排放；泄放DV discharge valve 泄放阀D/A digital-to-analog 数/模转换Dc direct current 直流电DIA diameter 直径DIN deutsche industrie normen 德国工业标准DP differential pressure 压差DT drive through 全程驱动DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度DET detergent 洗涤剂DIFF differential 微分DISCH discharge 排放DAMPER 节气阀；缓冲器DANGER 危险DELAY 延时DESIGN 设计DEVICE 装置;设备DIAGNOSTIC 诊断的DIAGRAM 图解;结构图DISPLAY 显示;显示器DRAIN 排液DRAWING 图纸；绘图DRIP PAN 挡油盘DRIVE 驱动DRIVE END 驱动端DROP 滴下;落下DRY SEAL 干式密封Dricect coal fired turbine 直接燃煤透平Dry-weight 净重Direct lubricated pad 直接润滑瓦块DQDB 分布式队列双总线DSP digital signal processor 数字信号处理器DP dew point 露点DM 减速到最小负载DI 数字量输入DLE 干式低排放DTR 数据终端准备DA TA BASE 数据库E&AIF enclosure&air inlet filter 箱体和进气道气滤ENBL enable 使有效EQV equalization valve 平衡阀EFFY efficiency 效率ER engineering report 工程报告ES engineering specification 工程说明ESC escape 退出ELEC electrical 电气的；电的ENG engine 发动机EP explosion 爆炸EARTH GROUND 地面；接地ENERGENCY STOP 紧急停机ENCLOSURE 机壳;外壳；箱体ENTER/ENTERING 进入;回车EQUIPMENT 设备EXHAUST 排气EXT EXTERNAL 外部的Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度Exhaust unit 排气装置elliptical bearing 椭圆轴承equipment supplier 设备供应商EMF electromotive force 电动势ESD emergency shutdown 紧急停车ESD electrostatic discharge 静电释放ESD emergency stop de－pressurized 卸压紧急停机ESP emergency stop pressurized 带压紧急停机EGD Ethernet global data 以太网全程数据ESN emergency shutdown no motoring 紧急停机后锁定4小时不能启动EXT export compressor 输出压缩机EXP export 输出；出口的；输出品FCV flow control valve 流量控制阀FS full speed 全速FT feet 英尺FIC flow indicator and contrcller 流量指示器和控制器FME flow measurement element 流量计量元件FS-LO fast stop-lookout type 锁定型快速停车FS-NL fast stop-nonlockout type 非锁定型快速停车FV flare valve 火炬阀Fps foot per second 英尺/每秒Ft-lb foot-pound 磅*英尺FIG figure 图FLEX flexible 柔性FREQ frequency 频率FWD forward 正向FACTORY 制造商,工厂FAILURE/FAULT 失灵;故障FIELD 现场FILTER 过滤器FIRE 火;点火FIRE CYLINDER 灭火器FLASHER 闪光指示灯FLOW 流动FUEL 燃料FUEL GAS 燃料气FUSE 保险丝Fuel nozzle 燃料喷嘴Fuel governer valve 燃料控制阀Fuel shut-off valve 燃料截止阀Fluid film bearing 液膜轴承FDDI 光纤分布式数据接口FG frame ground 机座接地FL face left 面左FR face right 面右FT face top 面顶FB face bottom 面底f·s 满刻度FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验F&G fire&gas 防火和可燃气体F/S filter separator 过滤除尘器过滤器网筛FGP fire&gas panel 防火和瓦斯仪表板FHCP fuel gas heater control panel 燃料气加热器控制板GOV gas operated valve 气动阀GT gas terbine 燃气轮机GAL gallon 加仑GP gas producer 燃气发生器GS generator set 发电机组GAUGE 表;测量计GUARANTEE 保证genset dimension 发电机组尺寸governing device 调节装置GRN green 绿色HP high pressure 高压HPC hige pressure compressor 高压压缩机HAND 手动HARNESS 导线HEATER 加热器HORN 喇叭HYDRAULIC 液压的,液里的Heavy duty gas turbine 重型燃气轮机HH high-high（shutdown）大于停机设定值H high（alarm）大于报警设定值HMI human machine interface 人家接口见面HC Hydrocarbons 烃类；HS half speed 半速碳氢化合物HED hot end drive 热端驱动HUB 集线器I/Z current to position converter 位置转换（器）电流IN inches 英寸IAS instrument air supply 仪表气Ind indication 指示IP intermediate pressure 中压IPC intermediate pressure compressor 中压压缩机IDENT identification 鉴定；辨识INSTL installation 安装ISO international standards organization 国际标准化组织IDLE 空转的；未加负荷的；慢车IGNITER 点火器IB INBOARD 内侧;向内INCOMING 引入INDUSTRIAL 工业的INHIBIT 抑制;阻止INJECTOR 喷管;喷射器In INLET 吸入口;进口INSTAL;INSTALLATION 安装INST INSTRUMENT 仪表INTERFACE 界面;接口INTERNAL 内部的Intercooled recuperated cycle gas turbine 中间冷却热循环燃气轮机Indriceet coal fired turbine 间接燃煤透平Intended life, specified life 规定总寿命IGV Inlet guide vane 进口导流叶片Inactive tilting pad 副推力面可倾瓦块In-quantity production 批量生产IEC 国际电工委员会Icon 图标IR infrared 红外线IT 信息技术ITS 禁止启动ITI 禁止点火ITL 禁止加载J junction 接头JB JOURNAL BEARING 轴颈轴承JSR jump to subroutine 跳转到子程序Kelvin 开氏温度KD derivative gain 微分增益KI integral gain 积分增益KP proportional gain 比例增益KSI 1000pounds/spuare inch 1000磅/每平方英尺Kingsbury bearing 支柱式推力轴承LCV level control valve 液位控制阀LIC level control indicator 液位控制指示器LP low pressure 低压LPC low pressure compressor 低压压缩机LSP local set point 就地设定点LV loading valve 加载阀LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LED light-emitting diode 发光二极管LB pound 磅LH left hand 左侧,左手LAMP 灯；指示灯Lvl LEVEL 水平;液位；水平面LIGHT/LIGHTING 照明LOAD 负载;负荷LOADED 加载的LOCAL 就地的LOCK OUT 锁定；闭锁LO LUBE OIL 润滑油Light(weight)gas turbine 轻型燃气轮机Liquefied natural gas 液化天然气Low-level production 小批量生产Licensee 专利生产商LEL lower explosive limit 爆炸下限LAN local area Network 局域网LHV low hear value 低热值LVDT linear variable differential transformar 线形可变差动变压器LL low-low（shutdown）小于停机设定值L low（alarm）小于报警设定值MOP manual output 手动输出MOV motor operated valve 电机控制阀MSP manual set point 手动设定点MAX maximum 最大值MFG manufacturing 制造商MIN minimum 最小值MMSCFD millions of standard cubic foot/day 百万标准立方英尺/天MPH miles per hour 英里/小时MALF malfunction 故障MD mechanical drive 机械驱动MDD mechanical drive direct 机械直接驱动MDG mechanical drive gearbox 机械驱动齿轮箱MED medium 介质；媒介MOD modification 修正,变更MTG mounting 安装,装配MAIN 主要的MANIFOLD 管汇；集管MAN MANUAL 手动的MATERIAL 材料MODE 方式,模式MODEL 模型；模式MODULAR 模块化的MONITOR 监视器；监控器MONITORING 检测,监测；监控Mtr MOTOR 马达;电动机Mobile power plant 移动电站Mixed-flow compressor 混流压缩机Multi-segmented thrust bearing 瓦块式推力轴承MCE motor control electronics 电子马达控制器MAN metropolitan area network 城域网MSDS material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表MMI man machine interface 人机界面MTR triple module redundant 三冗余度MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCD 磁塞式铁屑探测器MTBF mean time between failures 故障间隔平均时间NGP gas producer speed expressed as a percent 以百分比表示的燃气发生器转速NOK condition is not ok 条件不具备NPT power tubine speed expressed as a percent 以百分比表示的动力透平转速N.C. normally closed 常闭N.O. normally open 常开N/A not available 没有用到NA not applicable 不可用NDT non-drive through 非全程驱动NO. number 号码NER never exceed redline 不许超限NPS American standard straight pipe thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPT Normal Pressure and Temperature 常温常压NPT American standard taper pipe thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NAT natural 天然的NON EP non-explosion proof 不防爆NOMINAL 名义的;标称的NORMAL STOP 正常停机NDE NON-DRIVE END 非驱动端NOTICE/NOTE 注意Nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片NEMA 美国全国电气制造商协会OFS offset 偏移,位移OEM 原始设备制造商OK condition ok 状态正常OOP out of position valve 阀位偏离OP output 输出OI operator interface 操作员界面OMI operation and maintenance instructions 操作维修说明OPT option 选项OFF 断开的;关闭的OFFLINE 脱机的;离线的OIL 油ON 打开的；开启的ONLINE 在线的;联机的OB OUTBOARD 外侧;向外OUTLET 出口OVERLOAD 超载；过载OVERSPEED 超速Overhaul life 大修期限Over speed trip device 超速保护装置Over temperature protection device 超温保护装置OEM builder 主制造商ORN orange 橙色O open 打开Off 断开On 打开的O/C 开或关OSM overspeed moivitor 超速监控器OI optical intergrity 光学完整性PCD pressure compressor discharge 压气机排气压力PCV pressure control valve 压力控制阀PFD process flow diagram 工艺流程图PIC pressure indicator and controller 压力指示器和控制器PID proportional-intergral-derivative controller 比例积分微分控制器PLC programmable lagic controller 可编程逻辑控制器POS postion 位置PRS pressure 压力PS suction pressure 入口压力；进口压力PD discharge pressure 出口压力PCD, Pcd pressure of compressor discharge 压气机排气压力PT power turbine 动力透平PCB printed circuit board 印刷电路板PF power factor 功率因子P/I pressure to current 压变电流PKG package 组件,成套设备PPM 百万分之一PL parts list 零件表PTO power take off 动力脱开PWR power 动力PANEL/PAN 面板;仪表盘/盘PART 部件PERMISSIVE 许可PERMIT 许可PERFORMANCE 性能PHASOR 相量PILOT 先导PLATINUM 铂;白金PLUG 堵头;丝堵PNEUMA TIC 气动的Pri PRIMARY 初级的;主要的PROBE 探头Pup PUMP 泵PURGE 净化;清除PUSH 推,推进Packaged power plant 快装电站Pulverized-coal 煤粉Positive displacement fuel pump 容积式燃油泵Plain matel bearing 滑动轴承Plain white metal 普通巴氏合金Partial arc bearing 圆柱形轴承Package volume 箱体体积Package plant weight 箱体装置重量Package plant volume 箱体装置体积Packaged dry weight 箱体机组净重Packaged volume 箱体机组体积Packager 成套商P&ID part & installation drawing 零件和安装图PC programmable controller 可编程控制器Personal computer 个人计算机PWM pulse width modulation 脉宽调制PB push button 按钮PE power earth 电源接地PED pressure equipment directive 压力设备指向仪PMC product material control 生产及物料控制PDH plant data highway 工厂数据公路QDM quantitative dabirs datectof 定量碎屑探测器RSP remote set point 远控设定点RTD resistance temperature device 热电阻REQD required 要求RH right hand 右手,右侧RADIAL 光线的;放射的；半径的READY 准备好REGULATER 调节器RELAY 继电器Rel RELEASE 释放;松开;版本RELIEF V ALVE 安全阀REMOTE 远程的RESERVOIR 储油箱RESET(REST) 复位RESISTOR 电阻器RESTART 重新开始;再启动Reliability 可靠性Radial flow turbine 径向流透平Roller matel bearing 滚棒轴承Ryleigh fixed pad bearing 雷利固定瓦轴承RED red 红色RBOT rotary bomb oxidation test 旋转粒子辐射氧化试验RVDT 旋转式可变差动变压器SAE society of automotive engineers 美国机动车工程师学会SDV shutdown valve 停车阀SIC speed indicator and controller 转速指示器和控制器SM surge margin calculator 喘振裕度计算器SMC surge margin controller 喘振裕度控制器SOL solenoid 电磁阀SP set point 设定点SPH high set point 高设定点SPL low set point 低设定点STN station 站SUC suction 吸入surge margin distance from the operating 喘振裕度，以百分比表示的运行reduced flow factor to the 折合流量系数到喘振线上折合流量系数的距离reduced flow factor at the surgelimis line expressed as a percentSV suction valve 进口阀SYS system 系统S/D shut down 关机；停机SCP station control panel 站控控制板SCS station control system 站控系统SQ square 平方STD standard 标准SEQ sequence 顺序;定序SST stainless steel 不锈钢SUCT suction 吸气；进气SEAL 密封Sec SECONDARY 次要的;第二位的SELECT 选择SENSOR 传感器SEPARA TION GAS 隔离气SEPARATOR 分离器SERIAL NO. 序列号SERVICE 服务;维护;工作SET 设定SHAFT 轴SIGNAL 信号SILENCE 静音;消音SIZE 尺寸;规格SKID 撬SMART 智能；灵巧的；灵活的Sol SOLENOID 螺线管,电磁线圈SPAN 量程SPARE 多余的;备用SPLIT 分离STAND-BY 待用；待机STARTER ADAPTER 启动器适配器Stat STATUS 状况;状态STOP 停机；停止STRAINER 滤网SUMMARY 摘要;一览表SUMP 排污池Sup SUPPL Y 供应商SWITCH 开关Sys SYSTEM 系统Steam turbine 蒸汽透平Single-shaft gas turbine 单轴燃气轮机Split-shaft gas turbine 分轴燃气轮机Steam injection gas turbine 蒸汽回注汽轮机Starter 起动器Solid-state electronic control 电子控制系统Sleeve bearing 套筒轴承；滑动轴承Sliding bearing 滑动轴承Switch 开关SMDS 多兆比数据交换服务SCFM standard cubic feet per minute 标准立方英尺/分钟STP 屏蔽双绞线SSLOC 用于燃气发生器的单滑道滑油控制台SCADA supervisory control and data acquisition 分布式监控和数据采集系统SI step to idle 缓步减速到慢车状态TCV temperarute contral valve 温度控制阀TIC temperatute indicator and controller 温度指示器和控制器TRN train 导流TRV train vecycle valve 导流循环阀TS suction temperature 入口温度TD discharge temperature 出口温度T5 power turbine inlet temperature 动力透平入口温度TBD to be determined 待确定TC thermocouple 热电偶TEMP temperature 温度Tan TANK 箱;槽;罐TEMPERATURE 温度TEST 测试;试验TB THRUST BEARING 推力轴承TORCH 火炬TOTAL 总数;总和TRANSDUCER 变频器;转换器TRANSFORMER 变压器TRANSMITTER 变送器TRIP 跳闸;松开TYPE 型号TYPICAL 典型的Two-shaft gas turbine 双轴燃气轮机Three-shaft gas turbine 三轴承燃气轮机Time betoween overhaul 大修间隔时间Turbine 涡轮；透平Turbine blade 涡轮叶片Turbine nozzle 涡轮导向器Tutbine casing 涡轮机壳Turbine inlet temperature 涡轮进口温度Trip speed 安全切断转速Tilting pad bearing 可倾瓦轴承TAN total acid number 总酸数TBN total base number 总碱数TDC top dead centre 上死点TCP/IP transmission control protocol/ 传输控制协议/因特网协议Internet protocolTapeed land hydrodynamic bearing 加工油楔的流体动力轴承UCP unit control panel 单元/机组控制盘UNIT 单元UNLOAD 卸载VV vent valve 放空阀VFD variable frequency drive 变频驱动V AR variable 变量VIB vibration 振动V ALVE 阀门V ARIABLE GUIDE V ANE 可转导叶VENT FAN 排气扇VIO violet 紫色VOLTAGE/VOLTS. 电压/伏特V olume 体积VCR vidio cassette recorder 盒式录像机VIGV 可变进气道导流叶片VSV 可变静子叶片UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源UV ultraviolet 紫外线UTP 无屏蔽双绞线W ARNING 警告WATER 水WET SEAL 湿式密封WIRING 配线WHT white 白色White metal lined bearing 巴氏合金衬里轴承WAN wide area network 广域网WLE 湿式低排放WHRU waste heat recovery unit 余热回收装置WI wobbe index 变动系数XC close valve command(discrete) 关阀指令XO open valve command(discrete) 开阀指令XSC close valve command(discrete) 关阀指令XSO open valve command(discrete) 开阀指令YEL yellow 黄色ZSC closed limit switch 关闭限位开关ZSO open limit switch 打开限位开关ZT position transmitter 位置变送器ZERO 零;零位。
核电汽轮机常用英文缩写
A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统。
汽机锅炉缩写词汇汇总
汽机锅炉缩写词汇汇总ST1级A报警ADS自动调度系统AGC自动发电机控制AH空气预热器AS轴向位移ATC汽轮机自动控制AUTO自动AUX辅助的BASE基本BCP炉水循环泵BD排污BF锅炉跟随BFP锅炉给水泵BMCR锅炉最大连续出力BMP燃烧器管理系统BOP轴承油泵BP旁路BRG轴承BTG锅炉－汽机－发电机C切换CAF冷却风机CAMP控制＋报警＋监测＋保护CCCW闭式循环冷却水CCS协调控制系统CDSR凝汽器COND凝结CON连续的COOR连续的CORR校正，修正CRT显示器CRH低温再热器CSH包覆过热器CW循环水D NO编号，第。
号D.C直流DAS数据采集系统DCS分散控制系统DECR减少，降低DEH数字电液转换DMD需求，要求DPU分散处理单元Dec减少ECON省煤器ED配电EH电液ELEC电的，电气的EOP紧急油泵EP电除尘器ETS紧急跳闸系统EXTR抽取F故障FCB甩负荷FDF送风机FRH末级再热器FRQ频率FSH末级过热器FSSS炉膛安全监测系统FWP给水泵GC高压调门控制GEN发电机GV（高压）调节汽门HH高高HAV暖通HDR联箱，集箱HP高压缸HTR加热器IC中压调门控制ID标志，标识IDF引风机IMP冲动式（级）Inc增加INCR提高，增加INTERM定期，间断Inc增加IV中压调门LL低低LDC负荷指令计算机LOP顶轴油泵Lp低压LSH低温过热器LUB润滑油MANU手动（方式）MCR最大连续出力MCS模拟量控制系统MEH小型汽轮机电液调节MFT主燃料失去保护MS主蒸汽MW兆瓦NTPK无压水箱O操作员O2氧（量）OA操作员自动OCCW开式循环冷却水OFA过燃风OPC超速保护控制系统P压力PAF一次风机PB按钮PC动力中心PCV压力控制阀门PD压差PID比例－积分－微分PRESS压力PREC除尘器PSH屏式过热器PULV磨煤机RSV快速降负荷RB快速返回RE差胀REQ请求，要求RGER再生式RH再热器RPM转速单位RSH顶棚过热器RSM转子应力监测T允许的TURB汽轮机TC高压主汽门控制TD汽机负荷指令TE汽缸膨胀TEM温度TF汽机跟随锅炉TK水箱TRG目标TSI汽机本体监视系统TURB SYNC汽机同期允许TV主汽门GV高调门ECC偏心度A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统。
燃气轮机组常见英文缩写
燃气轮机组常见英文缩写当我们涉及到燃气轮机组时，我们不可避免地会遇到各种各样的英文缩写。
这些缩写可以是机组中使用的设备名称、技术术语或者是与燃气轮机组相关的组织名称等等。
因此，了解并掌握这些常见的英文缩写，对于操作燃气轮机组、研发新技术以及交流与协作都非常重要。
1. GT: Gas TurbineGT是燃气轮机的简称，该缩写被广泛使用，特别是在美国和欧洲，受到众多燃气轮机制造商和操作公司的认可。
2. HRSG: Heat Recovery Steam GeneratorHRSG是热回收锅炉的简称，其作用是将燃气轮机排出的废气转化为蒸汽，以提供额外的动力输出和为工业生产提供蒸汽。
3. EGT: Exhaust Gas TemperatureEGT是排气温度的缩写。
在燃气轮机的操作中，EGT是一个重要的参数，通过监测EGT 可以评估燃气轮机的运行状况。
4. DLN: Dry Low NOxDLN是燃气轮机的低排放技术，在DLN系统中，使用少量燃料既可实现高效燃烧，同时在NOx排放方面大为减少。
5. TBC: Thermal Barrier CoatingTBC是热障涂层的缩写。
燃气轮机有时需要承受高温的环境，这时TBC就被用作隔热层。
6. IGV: Inlet Guide VaneIGV是进口导叶。
燃气轮机中的进口导叶（或称指导叶片）可调节进入机组的空气量，这将影响到压气机的气流特性。
7. CHP: Combined Heat and PowerCHP是指联合供热与发电系统。
燃气轮机可以提供电力和热能，适合用于CHP系统。
8. DLE: Dry Low EmissionsDLE是指燃气轮机的低氮氧化物排放技术。
DLE系统采用良好的燃烧技术，能将燃气轮机排放的氮氧化物控制在很低的水平。
9. FM: Fleet ManagerFM是指机队管理系统。
通过FM可以追踪和管理不同型号燃气轮机的总体性能，以便作出相应的调整。
燃气轮机组常见英文缩写
实用文案燃压机组常见英文缩写编者:刘洵中国石油西气东输新疆管理处二〇〇七年六月编者说明本文大多数词是SOLAR，R-R,GE公司提供的资料前面的缩写,也加了一些通用的常用缩写字,供燃机各压气站工作人员参考.缩写英文中文ABDV atmospheric blowdown valve 放空阀Accl accelerometer 加速表(过荷传感器)Aut auto 自动Aft Clr after cooler 后冷却器Axl axial 轴向的AOP automatic output 自动输出ASC anti-surge controller 防喘控制器ASP automatic set point 自动设定点ASV anti-surge value 防喘阀A/D Analog-to-Digital 模/数转换abs Absolute 绝对的;绝对值AC Alternating Current 交流电ACK Acknowledge 确认AF amplification factor 放大系数AF air filiter 气滤\空气过滤器ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国标准协会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会Ass’y Assembly 组装装配ADJ Adjustable 可调的ACFM actual cubic feet per minute (英尺)3/min atm atmosphere absolute 标准大气压AP Attaching Part 附件AR As Required 如需AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的；辅助系统AWG American Wire Gage 美国线规AMS Aeronautical materials specification 美国航空材料规范ASTM American society for testing materials 美国材料试验学会ACKNOWLEDGE 确认ACTIVE 动作ACTUATOR 执行器AFTER 后向AFTERCOOLER 后冷器ALREND DISCHARGE 螺杆机出口ALARM 报警ALIGN: ALIGNMENT 对中AMPERE/AMPS安培APPROVED 经批准的ARRESTOR 制动器；避雷器；放电器ATMOSPHERE 大气AUTOMATIC 自动的AXIAL 轴向的AVAILABILITY 有效性；可用性air flow , mass flow 空气质量流量active tilting pad 主推力面可倾瓦块accessory weight 附件重量；配重axial-flow compressor 轴流压缩机associate manufacturer 联合制造商angular ball bearing 向心推力滚珠轴承ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATS 启动失败ATM 自动取款机AWS 美国焊接协会A 自动模式A/M 自动/手动A/N 不用ASIC application specific integrated circuit 专用集成电路ALM 告警BOM 材料清单Bal line balance line 平衡管线BDV blowdown valve 泄放阀BV bypass valve 旁通阀BZSC closed limit switch 关闭限位开关BZSO cpen limit switch 打开限位开关BIT built-in-test 内置测试BTU british thermal unit 英国热量单位BACKUP 备用BARRIER 栅;屏障BASE 基座BATTERY 电池BEARING 轴承BLEED 泄放BRASS 黄铜BUTTON 按钮BYPASS 旁路bleed gas turbine 抽气(供气)方式燃气轮机black start 自启动ball bearing 滚珠轴承BLU blue 蓝色BLK black 黑色BRN brown 棕色BSPT 英国标准锥管螺纹B－ISDB 宽带综合业务数字网BNC 同轴电缆连接插件BATT battery 电池BL bore left 孔左侧BR bore right 孔右侧BT bore top 孔顶端BB bore bottom 孔底段CB 断路器CDP 压缩机排气压力CG Center of Gravity 重心CSMA/CD carrier sense multiple access with collision detection人机对话工作方式/带冲突监听CCV capacity contiol valve 容积控制阀CD-LO cooldown-lockout type 锁定型冷吹(can be reset locally only) （只能就地复位）CD-NL cooldown-nonlockout type 非锁定型冷吹(can be reset locally ro remotly) （可就地或远程复位）Cld Crnk cold crank 常温带转Clr cooler 冷却器Coin coincident 符合，重合，一致Cmd/CMD commad 指令Con control 控制Ccw counter clockwise 逆时针方向Cfm(ft3/min) cubic foot minute 立方英尺/分钟Comp compressor 压缩机Cont continuous 连续的Cprs compressor 压缩机，空压机CPU central processing unit 中央处理单元Cu ft(ft3) cubic foot 立方英尺Cw clockwise 顺时针方向COML commercial 商品的CS compressor set 压缩机组CS Compressor skid 压缩机撬CABINNET 柜子；机箱CARBON STEEL 碳钢CAUTION 注意；警示CHARACTERIZER 特征;特点CHECK 检查Check valve 止回阀CIRCUIT BREAKER 断路器CLEANING FLUID 清洁液COIL 线圈CONDITION 状态CONNECTION 连接CINSOLE 控制台;操作台CONTACT 触点COOLANT 冷却剂;冷却液COOLDOWN 冷却COOLER 冷却器COUPLING 联轴器；耦合器CRANK 带转;盘车CUSTOMER 用户;买方Compressor rotor blade 压气机转子叶片Compressor stator vane 压气机静子叶片Compressor casing 压气机机匣Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机Combined compressor 混合式压缩机Combustor, combustion chamber 燃烧室Control system 控制系统Curvic coupling 曲面啮合C close 关闭DCS distributed control system 分布式控制系统DE driven end 从动端Degas Tnk degassing tank 脱（除）气箱；Det detection 探测；发现DLV discharge loading valve 出口加载阀DIS discharge 排放；泄放DV discharge valve 泄放阀D/A digital-to-analog 数/模转换Dc direct current 直流电DIA diameter 直径DIN deutsche industrie normen 德国工业标准DP differential pressure 压差DT drive through 全程驱动DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度DET detergent 洗涤剂DIFF differential 微分DISCH discharge 排放DAMPER 节气阀；缓冲器DANGER 危险DELAY 延时DESIGN 设计DEVICE 装置;设备DIAGNOSTIC 诊断的DIAGRAM 图解;结构图DISPLAY 显示;显示器DRAIN 排液DRAWING 图纸；绘图DRIP PAN 挡油盘DRIVE 驱动DRIVE END 驱动端DROP 滴下;落下DRY SEAL 干式密封Dricect coal fired turbine 直接燃煤透平Dry-weight 净重Direct lubricated pad 直接润滑瓦块DQDB 分布式队列双总线DSP digital signal processor 数字信号处理器DP dew point 露点DM 减速到最小负载DI 数字量输入DLE 干式低排放DTR 数据终端准备DATA BASE 数据库E&AIF enclosure&air inlet filter 箱体和进气道气滤ENBL enable 使有效EQV equalization valve 平衡阀EFFY efficiency 效率ER engineering report 工程报告ES engineering specification 工程说明ESC escape 退出ELEC electrical 电气的；电的ENG engine 发动机EP explosion 爆炸EARTH GROUND 地面；接地ENERGENCY STOP 紧急停机ENCLOSURE 机壳;外壳；箱体ENTER/ENTERING 进入;回车EQUIPMENT 设备EXHAUST 排气EXT EXTERNAL 外部的Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度Exhaust unit 排气装置elliptical bearing 椭圆轴承equipment supplier 设备供应商EMF electromotive force 电动势ESD emergency shutdown 紧急停车ESD electrostatic discharge 静电释放ESD emergency stop de－pressurized 卸压紧急停机ESP emergency stop pressurized 带压紧急停机EGD Ethernet global data 以太网全程数据ESN emergency shutdown no motoring 紧急停机后锁定4小时不能启动EXT export compressor 输出压缩机EXP export 输出；出口的；输出品FCV flow control valve 流量控制阀FS full speed 全速FT feet 英尺FIC flow indicator and contrcller 流量指示器和控制器FME flow measurement element 流量计量元件FS-LO fast stop-lookout type 锁定型快速停车FS-NL fast stop-nonlockout type 非锁定型快速停车FV flare valve 火炬阀Fps foot per second 英尺/每秒Ft-lb foot-pound 磅*英尺FIG figure 图FLEX flexible 柔性FREQ frequency 频率FWD forward 正向FACTORY 制造商,工厂FAILURE/FAULT 失灵;故障FIELD 现场FILTER 过滤器FIRE 火;点火FIRE CYLINDER 灭火器FLASHER 闪光指示灯FLOW 流动FUEL 燃料FUEL GAS 燃料气FUSE 保险丝Fuel nozzle 燃料喷嘴Fuel governer valve 燃料控制阀Fuel shut-off valve 燃料截止阀Fluid film bearing 液膜轴承FDDI 光纤分布式数据接口FG frame ground 机座接地FL face left 面左FR face right 面右FT face top 面顶FB face bottom 面底f·s 满刻度FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验F&G fire&gas 防火和可燃气体F/S filter separator 过滤除尘器过滤器网筛FGP fire&gas panel 防火和瓦斯仪表板FHCP fuel gas heater control panel 燃料气加热器控制板GOV gas operated valve 气动阀GT gas terbine 燃气轮机GAL gallon 加仑GP gas producer 燃气发生器GS generator set 发电机组GAUGE 表;测量计GUARANTEE 保证genset dimension 发电机组尺寸governing device 调节装置GRN green 绿色HP high pressure 高压HPC hige pressure compressor 高压压缩机HAND 手动HARNESS 导线HEATER 加热器HORN 喇叭HYDRAULIC 液压的,液里的Heavy duty gas turbine 重型燃气轮机HH high-high（shutdown）大于停机设定值H high（alarm）大于报警设定值HMI human machine interface 人家接口见面HC Hydrocarbons 烃类；HS half speed 半速碳氢化合物HED hot end drive 热端驱动HUB 集线器I/Z current to position converter 位置转换（器）电流IN inches 英寸IAS instrument air supply 仪表气Ind indication 指示IP intermediate pressure 中压IPC intermediate pressure compressor 中压压缩机IDENT identification 鉴定；辨识INSTL installation 安装ISO international standards organization 国际标准化组织IDLE 空转的；未加负荷的；慢车IGNITER 点火器IB INBOARD 内侧;向内INCOMING 引入INDUSTRIAL 工业的INHIBIT 抑制;阻止INJECTOR 喷管;喷射器In INLET 吸入口;进口INSTAL;INSTALLATION 安装INST INSTRUMENT 仪表INTERFACE 界面;接口INTERNAL 内部的Intercooled recuperated cycle gas turbine 中间冷却热循环燃气轮机Indriceet coal fired turbine 间接燃煤透平Intended life, specified life 规定总寿命IGV Inlet guide vane 进口导流叶片Inactive tilting pad 副推力面可倾瓦块In-quantity production 批量生产IEC 国际电工委员会Icon 图标IR infrared 红外线IT 信息技术ITS 禁止启动ITI 禁止点火ITL 禁止加载J junction 接头JB JOURNAL BEARING 轴颈轴承JSR jump to subroutine 跳转到子程序Kelvin 开氏温度KD derivative gain 微分增益KI integral gain 积分增益KP proportional gain 比例增益KSI 1000pounds/spuare inch 1000磅/每平方英尺Kingsbury bearing 支柱式推力轴承LCV level control valve 液位控制阀LIC level control indicator 液位控制指示器LP low pressure 低压LPC low pressure compressor 低压压缩机LSP local set point 就地设定点LV loading valve 加载阀LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LED light-emitting diode 发光二极管LB pound 磅LH left hand 左侧,左手LAMP 灯；指示灯Lvl LEVEL 水平;液位；水平面LIGHT/LIGHTING 照明LOAD 负载;负荷LOADED 加载的LOCAL 就地的LOCK OUT 锁定；闭锁LO LUBE OIL 润滑油Light(weight)gas turbine 轻型燃气轮机Liquefied natural gas 液化天然气Low-level production 小批量生产Licensee 专利生产商LEL lower explosive limit 爆炸下限LAN local area Network 局域网LHV low hear value 低热值LVDT linear variable differential transformar 线形可变差动变压器LL low-low（shutdown）小于停机设定值L low（alarm）小于报警设定值MOP manual output 手动输出MOV motor operated valve 电机控制阀MSP manual set point 手动设定点MAX maximum 最大值MFG manufacturing 制造商MIN minimum 最小值MMSCFD millions of standard cubic foot/day 百万标准立方英尺/天MPH miles per hour 英里/小时MALF malfunction 故障MD mechanical drive 机械驱动MDD mechanical drive direct 机械直接驱动MDG mechanical drive gearbox 机械驱动齿轮箱MED medium 介质；媒介MOD modification 修正,变更MTG mounting 安装,装配MAIN 主要的MANIFOLD 管汇；集管MAN MANUAL 手动的MATERIAL 材料MODE 方式,模式MODEL 模型；模式MODULAR 模块化的MONITOR 监视器；监控器MONITORING 检测,监测；监控Mtr MOTOR 马达;电动机Mobile power plant 移动电站Mixed-flow compressor 混流压缩机Multi-segmented thrust bearing 瓦块式推力轴承MCE motor control electronics 电子马达控制器MAN metropolitan area network 城域网MSDS material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表MMI man machine interface 人机界面MTR triple module redundant 三冗余度MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCD 磁塞式铁屑探测器MTBF mean time between failures 故障间隔平均时间NGP gas producer speed expressed as a percent 以百分比表示的燃气发生器转速NOK condition is not ok 条件不具备NPT power tubine speed expressed as a percent 以百分比表示的动力透平转速N.C. normally closed 常闭N.O. normally open 常开N/A not available 没有用到NA not applicable 不可用NDT non-drive through 非全程驱动NO. number 号码NER never exceed redline 不许超限NPS American standard straight pipe thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPT Normal Pressure and Temperature 常温常压NPT American standard taper pipe thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NAT natural 天然的NON EP non-explosion proof 不防爆NOMINAL 名义的;标称的NORMAL STOP 正常停机NDE NON-DRIVE END 非驱动端NOTICE/NOTE 注意Nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片NEMA 美国全国电气制造商协会OFS offset 偏移,位移OEM 原始设备制造商OK condition ok 状态正常OOP out of position valve 阀位偏离OP output 输出OI operator interface 操作员界面OMI operation and maintenance instructions 操作维修说明OPT option 选项OFF 断开的;关闭的OFFLINE 脱机的;离线的OIL 油ON 打开的；开启的ONLINE 在线的;联机的OB OUTBOARD 外侧;向外OUTLET 出口OVERLOAD 超载；过载OVERSPEED 超速Overhaul life 大修期限Over speed trip device 超速保护装置Over temperature protection device 超温保护装置OEM builder 主制造商ORN orange 橙色O open 打开Off 断开On 打开的O/C 开或关OSM overspeed moivitor 超速监控器OI optical intergrity 光学完整性PCD pressure compressor discharge 压气机排气压力PCV pressure control valve 压力控制阀PFD process flow diagram 工艺流程图PIC pressure indicator and controller 压力指示器和控制器PID proportional-intergral-derivative controller 比例积分微分控制器PLC programmable lagic controller 可编程逻辑控制器POS postion 位置PRS pressure 压力PS suction pressure 入口压力；进口压力PD discharge pressure 出口压力PCD, Pcd pressure of compressor discharge 压气机排气压力PT power turbine 动力透平PCB printed circuit board 印刷电路板PF power factor 功率因子P/I pressure to current 压变电流PKG package 组件,成套设备PPM 百万分之一PL parts list 零件表PTO power take off 动力脱开PWR power 动力PANEL/PAN 面板;仪表盘/盘PART 部件PERMISSIVE 许可PERMIT 许可PERFORMANCE 性能PHASOR 相量PILOT 先导PLATINUM 铂;白金PLUG 堵头;丝堵PNEUMATIC 气动的Pri PRIMARY 初级的;主要的PROBE 探头Pup PUMP 泵PURGE 净化;清除PUSH 推,推进Packaged power plant 快装电站Pulverized-coal 煤粉Positive displacement fuel pump 容积式燃油泵Plain matel bearing 滑动轴承Plain white metal 普通巴氏合金Partial arc bearing 圆柱形轴承Package volume 箱体体积Package plant weight 箱体装置重量Package plant volume 箱体装置体积Packaged dry weight 箱体机组净重Packaged volume 箱体机组体积Packager 成套商P&ID part & installation drawing 零件和安装图PC programmable controller 可编程控制器Personal computer 个人计算机PWM pulse width modulation 脉宽调制PB push button 按钮PE power earth 电源接地PED pressure equipment directive 压力设备指向仪PMC product material control 生产及物料控制PDH plant data highway 工厂数据公路QDM quantitative dabirs datectof 定量碎屑探测器RSP remote set point 远控设定点RTD resistance temperature device 热电阻REQD required 要求RH right hand 右手,右侧RADIAL 光线的;放射的；半径的READY 准备好REGULATER 调节器RELAY 继电器Rel RELEASE 释放;松开;版本RELIEF VALVE 安全阀REMOTE 远程的RESERVOIR 储油箱RESET(REST) 复位RESISTOR 电阻器RESTART 重新开始;再启动Reliability 可靠性Radial flow turbine 径向流透平Roller matel bearing 滚棒轴承Ryleigh fixed pad bearing 雷利固定瓦轴承RED red 红色RBOT rotary bomb oxidation test 旋转粒子辐射氧化试验RVDT 旋转式可变差动变压器SAE society of automotive engineers 美国机动车工程师学会SDV shutdown valve 停车阀SIC speed indicator and controller 转速指示器和控制器SM surge margin calculator 喘振裕度计算器SMC surge margin controller 喘振裕度控制器SOL solenoid 电磁阀SP set point 设定点SPH high set point 高设定点SPL low set point 低设定点STN station 站SUC suction 吸入surge margin distance from the operating 喘振裕度，以百分比表示的运行reduced flow factor to the 折合流量系数到喘振线上折合流量系数的距离reduced flow factor at the surgelimis line expressed as a percentSV suction valve 进口阀SYS system 系统S/D shut down 关机；停机SCP station control panel 站控控制板SCS station control system 站控系统SQ square 平方STD standard 标准SEQ sequence 顺序;定序SST stainless steel 不锈钢SUCT suction 吸气；进气SEAL 密封Sec SECONDARY 次要的;第二位的SELECT 选择SENSOR 传感器SEPARATION GAS 隔离气SEPARATOR 分离器SERIAL NO. 序列号SERVICE 服务;维护;工作SET 设定SHAFT 轴SIGNAL 信号SILENCE 静音;消音SIZE 尺寸;规格SKID 撬SMART 智能；灵巧的；灵活的Sol SOLENOID 螺线管,电磁线圈SPAN 量程SPARE 多余的;备用SPLIT 分离STAND-BY 待用；待机STARTER ADAPTER 启动器适配器Stat STATUS 状况;状态STOP 停机；停止STRAINER 滤网SUMMARY 摘要;一览表SUMP 排污池Sup SUPPLY 供应商SWITCH 开关Sys SYSTEM 系统Steam turbine 蒸汽透平Single-shaft gas turbine 单轴燃气轮机Split-shaft gas turbine 分轴燃气轮机Steam injection gas turbine 蒸汽回注汽轮机Starter 起动器Solid-state electronic control 电子控制系统Sleeve bearing 套筒轴承；滑动轴承Sliding bearing 滑动轴承Switch 开关SMDS 多兆比数据交换服务SCFM standard cubic feet per minute 标准立方英尺/分钟STP 屏蔽双绞线SSLOC 用于燃气发生器的单滑道滑油控制台SCADA supervisory control and data acquisition 分布式监控和数据采集系统SI step to idle 缓步减速到慢车状态TCV temperarute contral valve 温度控制阀TIC temperatute indicator and controller 温度指示器和控制器TRN train 导流TRV train vecycle valve 导流循环阀TS suction temperature 入口温度TD discharge temperature 出口温度T5 power turbine inlet temperature 动力透平入口温度TBD to be determined 待确定TC thermocouple 热电偶TEMP temperature 温度Tan TANK 箱;槽;罐TEMPERATURE 温度TEST 测试;试验TB THRUST BEARING 推力轴承TORCH 火炬TOTAL 总数;总和TRANSDUCER 变频器;转换器TRANSFORMER 变压器TRANSMITTER 变送器TRIP 跳闸;松开TYPE 型号TYPICAL 典型的Two-shaft gas turbine 双轴燃气轮机Three-shaft gas turbine 三轴承燃气轮机Time betoween overhaul 大修间隔时间Turbine 涡轮；透平Turbine blade 涡轮叶片Turbine nozzle 涡轮导向器Tutbine casing 涡轮机壳Turbine inlet temperature 涡轮进口温度Trip speed 安全切断转速Tilting pad bearing 可倾瓦轴承TAN total acid number 总酸数TBN total base number 总碱数TDC top dead centre 上死点TCP/IP transmission control protocol/ 传输控制协议/因特网协议Internet protocolTapeed land hydrodynamic bearing 加工油楔的流体动力轴承UCP unit control panel 单元/机组控制盘UNIT 单元UNLOAD 卸载VV vent valve 放空阀VFD variable frequency drive 变频驱动VAR variable 变量VIB vibration 振动VALVE 阀门VARIABLE GUIDE VANE 可转导叶VENT FAN 排气扇VIO violet 紫色VOLTAGE/VOLTS. 电压/伏特Volume 体积VCR vidio cassette recorder 盒式录像机VIGV 可变进气道导流叶片VSV 可变静子叶片UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源UV ultraviolet 紫外线UTP 无屏蔽双绞线WARNING 警告WATER 水WET SEAL 湿式密封WIRING 配线WHT white 白色White metal lined bearing 巴氏合金衬里轴承WAN wide area network 广域网WLE 湿式低排放WHRU waste heat recovery unit 余热回收装置WI wobbe index 变动系数XC close valve command(discrete) 关阀指令XO open valve command(discrete) 开阀指令XSC close valve command(discrete) 关阀指令XSO open valve command(discrete) 开阀指令YEL yellow 黄色ZSC closed limit switch 关闭限位开关ZSO open limit switch 打开限位开关ZT position transmitter 位置变送器ZERO 零;零位。
汽轮机常用英文缩写
汽轮机常用英文缩写（一）A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统OPEN 敞开。
锅炉-汽机-电气-热工常用英文缩写
中 文 旋转式暖风器 点火燃料跳闸 点火器 点火 主燃料跳闸 监视器 燃料油跳闸 一次风 一次风机 一次风暖风器 除尘器 一次的、首先的 引燃、启动 探头、传感器 压力开关 低温过热器 磨煤机 齿轮减数装置 自动调整门 空压机 二次风暖风器 蒸汽暖风器 水斗、煤斗、吸入口 二次的 二次风 过热 过热器 排水管、排水沟、散热器 泥浆 第二、二次的 速度 高过 蒸汽 启动 开机 监视的 监视 温度 回火、调节 蒸汽 阀门 风箱
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diagonal diaphragm desuperheater fuel fuel arc feedback forced draft forced draft fan feeder(s) feeder not available flue gas flue gas conditioning flue gas desulphurization fluid field flame flame scanner flash tank fiter fuel oil fouling from below force forced free end fuel safety system fuel safety system furnace safeguard supervisory system fully furnace feedwater forward feedwater pump gate governor gear gate valve air heater(steam coil) high high high heavy oil hot reheat heavy 第 2 页
600MW机组常用英文缩写
缩 写 DIAGL DIAPH DSH F FA FB FD FD FAN FDR FDR NA FG FGC FGD FL FLD FLM FLMSCN FLTK FLTR FO FOUL FR BEL FRC FRCD FREE FSS FSS FSSS FULL FURN FW FWD FWP GATE GOV GR GTV HCL HI HI HI HO HRH HVY
汽轮机常用英文缩写
汽轮机常用英文缩写缩写全称中文A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统电气常用英文缩写缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察VAR variable 变量VARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场热工常用英文缩写缩写全称汉语A/D analog to digital 模拟/数字ACK acknowledge 确认AI analog input 模拟量输入AMM analog master module 模拟主模件AMPL amplifier 放大器ANAL analysis 分析ANALZ analyzer 分析机ANLG analog 模拟ANN annunciator system 报警系统ANN annunciator 信号装置，报警器AO analog output 模拟量输出AO analog output 模拟输出AOL analog output to loop 对FC30环的模拟输出APO auxiliary plant operator 辅助设备操作员ATTEN attenuator 衰减器，消声器AVAIL available 可用的AVG average 平均的BHP brake horsepower 制动马力BK brake 制动器BLK block 程序块，封闭BLNK blank 空白，熄灭C-C centure-to-centure 中心距,中心之间CFGN configuration 轮廓,构架,组态CH chain 链,环CHAN channel 通道CHG change 改变CIU computer interface unit 计算机接口单元CL centure line 总线,中心线CMS computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CNDNR conditioner 调节器CNGR congruence 相同,重合CNT contact 接触,触点CNTL control 控制CNTLR controller 控制器CNVR conveyor 传送装置CON connector 连接器CONST constant 恒定的,常数CONT continuous 连续的CONV converter 转换器COORD coordinator/coordinate 调度员/协调CR control relay 控制继电器CRT cathode ray tube 显示器CS control switch 控制开关CTR centre 中央CTRLZD centralized 集中CV control valve 控制调门,调节器D/A digital to analog converter 数字/模拟转换器DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DD device driver(fc123) 设备驱动器DET detector 检测器DETD detected 检测到的DETN detection 检测DEVN deviation 偏差DI digital input 数字输入DIAGL diagonal 对角的DIAPH diaphragm 流量孔板，薄膜DIFF differential 有差的DIFFT differential temperature 温差DIG digital 数字DISTRB disturbance 扰动，干扰DLY delay 延迟，滞后DO digital output 数字输出DOL digital output to loop(fn45) 到FN45环的数字输出DP differential pressure 压差DSBLD disabled 不能的DSV double solenoid valve 双螺线管阀门，电磁阀EWS engineer work station 工程师工作站F/C fall close 出故障时自动关闭F/O fall open 出故障时自动打开FB feedback 反馈FDG functional drive group 功能驱动组FDG OFF functional drive group off 功能驱动组关FDG ON functional drive group on 功能驱动组开FGCTL functional group control 功能组控制FIS flow indication switch 流量指示器FLT fault 故障，缺陷FS flow switch 流量开关GA gage/gauge 仪表GOV governor 调节器HI high 高HI HI high high 高高HIS human system interface 操作员系统接口I/O input/output 输入/输出I/P current to pneumatic converter 电动/气动转换器INFO information 信息，资料INSTR instrument 仪表INTLK interlock 联锁IPB intra plant bus 厂内总线KBD keyboard 键盘L/O lock out 闭锁LAB laboratory 试验室LCD 液晶显示柱LCKD locked 闭锁的，锁气的LDA 甩负荷预测LIM limit/limiter 限制/限制器LIM SW limit switch 限位开关LMP lamp 灯LMTG limiting 限制，极限的LO low 低LOG logic 逻辑LOLO low low 低低LPL lighting panel 照明盘LVDT linear voltage differential transformer 线性差动变送器LVL level 水平，电平LWR lower 更低LWRG lowering 降低M/A manual/automatic 手动/自动MA master 控制MALF malfunction 故障，失灵MAN manual 手动的MAX maximum 最大MCPNL main control panel 主控盘MCR main control room 主控室MCS modulation control system 模拟量控制系统MCS management command system 管理命令系统MDL maximum differential limit 最大偏差限制MFC many function controller 多功能控制器MFP multi function processor 多功能处理器MID middle 中间的MIN minimum 最小MIN minute 分钟MINI miniature 小型的，微型的MN main 主MODL module 模块MON monitor 监视器MPRCS microprocessor 微处理器MPX multiplex/multiplexer 多路传输MTBF 平均无故障工作时间MULT multiple 多重的，并联的N AUTO not in auto 不在自动N AVAL not available 不可用的N OFF not off 没关N ON not on 没开N OPR not in operate 不在运行中N PERM not permitted 不允许的N READ not ready 没准备好N RUN not running 没有运行N SAT not satisfled 不满足条件N TEST not in test 不在试验中N/A not applicable 不适用的NACT not active 无效的NOR not or 或非NPERM no permissives 不允许OIU operator interface unit 操作员接口单元P/E pneumatic to electrical converter 气动/电动转换器PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCV process control view 过程控制图PI pulse input 脉冲量输入PLC programmable logic controller 可编程控制器PLC programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器PLT pilot 副的，控制的，指示PLTN plater 台板，屏式PO pulse output 脉冲量输出PPS 电厂保护系统PRCS process 过程PROB probe 探头，传感器PROG program 程序PROLNG prolong 持续时间长PROT protection 保护PT point 值，点PTRIP protection trip 保护跳闸PU pickup 传感器RESET reset 复位RST reset 复位RSTRD restricted 限制的，禁止的RSVR reservoir 水库，储存器，滞止S/G sub group 子群组SCS sequence control system 顺序控制系统SEQ sequence 顺序SER sequence event recorder 事故顺序记录SER sequence of events recorder 事故的顺序记录SI switch input 开关量输入SIG signal 信号SIL silence 无声的SILENCE silence 消音SMPL sample 取样SO switch output 开关量输出SOE sequence of event 事故顺序SOE sequence of events 事故顺序SOL solenoid 螺线管SOV solenoid operated valve 螺线管控制门，电磁阀STOR storage 储存器，蓄电SUBR subroutine 子程序SUCC successful 成功的SUMR summer 夏天，加法器T/C thermocouple 热电偶TC trip coil 跳闸线圈TCO trip cut out 跳闸断开TEST test 试验TL test link 试验连接TRBL trouble 故障TRGR trigger 触发器TRIPD tripped 跳闸的TS thermoswitch 热电偶开关TST test 试验UNSATSF unsatisfactory 不满足条件的UNSUCC unsuccessful 失败的XDCR transducer 变送器汽轮机英语词汇TURBINE VOCABULARY A (2007-07-31 22:47:53) I Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮。
汽轮机缩写名词汇总
缩写全称中文A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体F L G(应该是连在一起的，qq空间不允许不知道为什么建议改进) flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统。
机炉部分英文缩写含义
额定工况（THA）：汽轮机在额定的主汽参数和再热蒸汽参数下，背压为4.9KPa（a），补给水率为0%，回热系统全部正常投运，发电机效率为98.4%时，机组能安全连续运行。
夏季工况（TRL）：汽轮机在额定的主汽参数和再热蒸汽参数下，背压为11.8 KPa（a），补给水率3%，回热系统正常投运，最高冷却水温为33℃，发电机效率98.4%，机组能安全连续运行。
此工况也称为铭牌工况。
最大连续工况（T-MCR）：汽轮机在额定的主汽和再热蒸汽参数下，背压为4.9KPa（a），补给水率为0%，回热系统正常投运，汽轮机进汽量与夏季工况相同时，机组能安全连续运行。
阀门全开工况（VWO）：汽轮机在额定的主汽和再热蒸汽参数下，背压为5.3KPa（a），补给水率0%，回热系统正常投运，机组能在调节阀全开，汽轮机进汽量不小于1.05倍铭牌进汽量下发出最大功率，此工况称为阀门全开工况。
TRL和THA主要区别在于热耗率和补水率！锅炉BRL对应于汽机TRL 这句话不见得对，也就是汽机有可能是TRL但锅炉不见得是BRL负荷。
THA：热耗率验收工况。
T-MCR:汽机最大连续出力工况。
TRL：汽机额定工况。
VWO：最大出力工况。
B-MCR:锅炉最大连续出力工况。
BRL：锅炉额定工况。
BMCR 锅炉最大蒸发量，主要是在满足蒸汽参数，炉膛安全情况下的最大出力。
在设计时往往在热力计算中输入该值，看看热力参数是否合理，来确定锅炉各受热面，含炉膛的面积，管子规格，材料等。
往往锅炉的实际最大蒸发量大于合同要求的蒸发量。
一般锅炉厂都留有一定裕度。
BECR为锅炉额定蒸发量，主要是从整个机组额定发电量来讲的，比如600MW机组，一般额定发电量就是600MW，对应锅炉的蒸发量即为额定蒸发量。
等等。
锅炉BRL对应于汽机TRL工况，即ECR额定工况，目前上锅引进ALSTOM 技术的超临界锅炉热力计算书和技术协议均用BRL表示额定工况，以前引进CE技术的常用ECR表示；北京巴威锅炉厂用汽机THA工况（热耗考核或称热耗保证工况）来表示ECR， VWO（汽机调门全开工况）来表示BMCR。
汽轮机常用英文缩写
汽轮机常用英文缩写A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统。
燃气机与大机组DCS英语单词
燃气轮机与大机组DCS (分散控制系统)英语单词Gas turbine C & DCS VOCABULARY 目录：Gas turbine 燃气机⑴ General 总体⑵ Compressor 压气机⑶ Combustor 燃烧室Combined cycle ( STAG) 联合循环DCS画面常用缩写词语Gas turbine 燃气轮机⑴General 总体aeroderivative （gas）turbine 航改型燃气轮机air flow 空气流量availability可用率base 基架，基础cold end (generator) drive（发电机）冷端驱动combined cycle联合循环cranking speed冷吹转速F class (series, flame)F系列（级）fired hourr燃烧小时flange-to-flange法兰到法兰（燃气轮机本体）flow separation脱流fuel consumption燃料耗量gas generator燃气发生器（压气机＋驱动用透平）gas turbine (combustion turbine)燃气轮机heat rate热耗heavy duty gas turbine重型燃气轮机industrial gas turbine工业燃气轮机inspection interval检查间隔期marine gas turbine船用燃气轮机performance性能performance degradation性能退化power (free) turbine动力（自由）透平recuperative gas turbine回热式燃气轮机regenerative cycle回热循环reliability可靠性sequential combustion二次燃烧（再热式）simple cycle简单循环skid单元(thermal) efficiency（热）效率⑵Compressor 压气机abraidable coating可磨涂层（气封）air bleed 抽气，放气air extraction port放（抽）气口air inlet 空气进口air inlet plenum (assembly)空气进口集流腔室（组件）air seal气封anti freezing (icing)防结冰anti-surge 防喘振axial－flow compressor轴流式压气机（压缩机）bar type spline seal“汇流排“式槽接密封件bearing casing轴承壳体bearing housing轴承座bellmouth （inner，outer）承口（内，外）bleed valve放气阀brush seal 刷子气封chilling system急冷系统cloth seal布条式气封compressor casing压气机气缸(中缸)compressor diffuser压气机扩压段（扩压器）compressor discharge casing压缩机排气缸compressor inlet casing压缩机进口缸（承力缸）compressor rotor压气机转子discharge air排气evaporative cooler 蒸发式冷却器exit guide vane(s)出口导叶extraction port 抽气口fog system 雾化（冷却）系统forward stub shaft前端轴inlet filter (house)进口过滤器（室）inner barrel (cylinder)内缸interlocking spline seal互联槽接密封件labyrinth seal拉别林气封，曲径式气封，迷宫式气封mating rabbet配合止口（嵌接）(off-line) water flush（脱机）水洗pulsation protection （control）喘振保护（控制）pumpkin-tooth style seal 瓜齿式气封radial strut径向支杆rotor blading动叶silencer消音器slot broached拉削开槽（装动叶用）spacer(叶片)锁片speed ring测速计齿环stage 级stator blading静叶surge margin喘振裕度tie bolt 拉紧螺杆variable-angle stator vane可转导叶variable IGV (inlet guide vane)可转进口导叶（进口导叶）W－seal 金属丝密封件wheel叶轮wrapper气缸外壁（固定燃烧室部位）⑶ Combustor 燃烧室annular combustion chamber 环形燃烧室annular can (cannular) combustion chamber 环管式燃烧室can combustor单筒燃烧室canned arrangement (combustor)外露式燃烧室canted arrangement (combustor)倾斜式燃烧室cap (cover) assembly （end cover）头部组件(端板，喷嘴安装座) catalytic combustion 催化燃烧centerbody中心体combustion chamber （combustor）燃烧室（combustion）liner 火焰筒combustion system燃烧系统combustion zone燃烧区convection cooling对流冷却crossfire tube collar火焰筒凸台diffusion combustion 扩散燃烧diffusion (premixed) gas扩散（预混）气体燃料diluent 稀释剂dilution zone稀释区dry low NOx (DLN) combustor干（式）低污染（NOx）燃烧室(dual fuel) burner（双燃料）燃烧器dual mode combustor双运行模式燃烧室effusion cooling扩散冷却emission control排放控制film cooling气膜冷却flame detector火焰监测器flame-out熄火flame stabilizer火焰稳定器floating seal（过渡段）浮动式气封flow sleeve导流套筒fuel nozzle燃料喷嘴ignition点火impingement cooling冲击冷却impingement sleeve冲击冷却套筒interconnector (cross firer, crossflame tube)联焰管liner cap 火焰筒头部louver cooling (louvered liner)鱼鳞孔冷却（火焰筒）multiple-combustion system 多燃烧室系统parallel arrangement (combustor)平行式燃烧室pilot fuel值班燃料pilot nozzle值班喷嘴premixing combustion预混燃烧primary zone一次燃烧区oil operation燃油运行outer combustion chamber燃烧室外壳reverse-flow type逆流式（燃烧系统）ridge （冷却）翅片secondary zone二次燃烧区slot-cooled liner缝隙冷却式火焰筒spark plug (igniter) 点火器spring seal弹性密封片（火焰筒）transition piece过渡段turbulator涡流式进气孔（火焰筒）white noise 人造噪音water (steam) injection 注水（汽）Turbine透平air cooled blade 空冷叶片airfoil （叶片的）叶型部分bucket动叶bucket dovetail叶根center rib (bucket)（叶片）中部龙骨coating 涂层cooling system 冷却系统core plug （叶片）内部冷却通道，内部芯杆cutter tooth （围带）刀齿chordal hinge (sealing)弦向铰链式气封diaphragm （inner）内围带disk 叶轮directionally solidified bucket 定向凝固动叶exhaust diffuser排气扩压段exhaust frame排气缸，承力缸high (low) energy-per-stage高（低）能量头级honeycomb seal 蜂窝式气封hot gas path（parts）高温燃气通道（零件）interlocking shrouds互联围带（动叶）long-shank bucket 长柄动叶nozzle 喷嘴nozzle segment喷嘴弧段partition （静叶）叶片perimeter cooling 外围冷却rabbet 止口retaining ring （静叶）持环rotor distance piece透平前端轴（rotor）spacer中间盘（透平）scalloped tip shroud 贝壳形围带serpentine cooling hole 折流式冷却孔shroud （动叶）围带，（静叶）护环sidewall （叶片）端壁single-crystal bucket单晶叶片stack 叠装，安装stage级steam cooled blade 蒸汽冷却叶片thermal barrier coating （TBC）隔热涂层through bolt 贯穿螺栓trailing edge 出气边turbine casing透平前气缸turbine stator透平静子turbulated cooling紊流冷却two vane nozzle 双联静叶喷嘴wheel shaft (forward, aft) 端轴（前，后）wheelspace （叶轮）环状空间wheel spacer 中间盘Combined cycle ( STAG) 联合循环IGCC (integrated gasification combined cycle)整体煤气化联合循环GTCC ( gas turbine combined cycle)燃气轮机联合循环power train轴系single ( two) shaft configuration单轴配置1 on 1 system (1 x 1)（1台燃机和1台汽机）配置方式triple pressure HRSG (heat recovery steam generator) 三压余热锅炉cold-end drive冷端驱动(heat recovery cycle with) supplementary firing带补燃的预热利用系统fully-fired cycle全燃循环duct burner补燃燃烧器Actual真实的hot热的Air空气hotwell热井Allam报警hydrogen氢气Angle角度ignition点火Assistant辅助Inadequent不足，不稳定Atomize汽化Indication指示Auto自动Industry water工业水Auxiliary辅助的Inservice服务中Available可用的In progress程序进行中Back后面，背后Intermittent定期的，间断的Back-pass后烟道Interrupt中断Back-up后备Ion exchanger离子交换器Base基本Iron铁Bearing轴承Latch挂闸，复位Blowdown排污Lead铅Boiler锅炉Leak泄漏Booster pump前置泵Level水平，程度Box箱或者罐子Limit限制Breaker断路器Living water生活水Bypass旁路Load负载或负荷Cage罩，盒，壳体Log（数据）记录Casing汽缸Low低的Chamber室，小屋Lubericationg润滑Check valve逆止阀Main主要的Checklist（核对用）清单Chemical化学的Management管理Circle循环，周期Master主要的Close关闭，封闭Megawatt兆瓦（功率单位）Close circulation闭式循环Metal金属Coal煤Mill磨煤机Code密码或者编码Mode状态Coil线圈Motor电动机Cold冷的Normal正常Command命令Nozzle喷嘴Complete完全的，完成Oil油Condensate凝结水Open开启Condition条件Open circle water开式循环Constant pressurem mode定压模式Operate操作Continuous连续的Outlet出口侧Control控制Inlet进口侧Control air仪用空气Overfire过燃Cooling 冷却Overview总图，概况Condensate water pump凝结水泵Overspeed超速Coner角Panel屏，盘，面板Permit许可，允许Cycle循环，周期Phrase状态Damper挡板Plant电厂Deaerator除氧器Platen屏Delivery输送Position位置Deminreallizer除盐装置Power功率，动力Desalter除盐器Precipitator除尘器Difference不同的，有差别的Press压力Detect检测Pressure压力Discharge排放Presynchronization准同期Display显示Primary初始的，一次风Drain疏水Proven已经被确认Drum汽包Pulse脉冲Economizer省煤器Pulverizer磨煤机Electrical电的，电力的Pump泵Eleation层Purge吹扫Emergency紧急情况Purity纯度Enter进入，开始执行Push-botton按钮Exchanger交换器Rate速率Exciter励磁机Execute执行Rear后部Exhaust排汽（气）Relation关系Expansion膨胀Remote远方，遥控Extraction抽取Reservoir存储容器Failure失败Returm返回Fan风机Ring环形的Fault故障Roll转动Feedback反馈Run运行Feeder给煤机Satisfactory满足Feedwater给水Scanner扫描器Feed water pump给水泵Seal密封Filter滤网，过滤器Second第二，秒Flame火焰Sequential顺序的Final最后Set设置Flap振动，拍打Setpoint设定值Flow流动，流量Shallow浅层Flue燃料Shut valve截止阀，关断阀Front前面的Simulate仿镇Fule master主燃料Single单一的Slide pressure mode滑压状态Gas气体Speed速度Gate门，挡板Spray喷水Gear齿轮Stack烟囱Gearbox齿轮箱，变速箱Stage（汽机）级Generator发电机Standby备用（状态）Gland格兰，轴封Start-up启动Go执行Stator定子Govenor valve调节阀Status状态，特征Graphics图象，画面Steam蒸汽Guide引导Stop-valve截止阀Header联箱Storage存储Heat value热值Suplly供应，供给Heater加热器Support支持High高的Surge喘振，波动Hold把握，控制，保持System系统Hopper料斗Tag name标识，编号Horizontal水平的Tank箱，罐Vacuum真空Target目标Vacuum breaking valve真空破坏门test试验Throttle节流阀Vent通风，排空气Thrust bearing推力轴承Walll墙，管壁Tilt角度，摆角Warm-up暖炉（机，管）Total总的Washing water清洗水Tower塔Waterwall水冷壁Trip跳闸，停机windbox风箱Turbine汽轮机First out首出（原因）Unit单元Extraction抽取Unsuccessful不成功的DCS画面常用缩写词语1ST1级FRQ频率A报警FSH末级过热器ADS自动调度系统FSSS炉膛安全监测系统AGC自动发电机控制FW给水AH空气预热器FWP给水泵AS轴向位移GC高压调门控制ATC汽轮机自动控制GEN发电机AUTO自动GV（高压）调节汽门AUX辅助的BASE基本HAV暖通BCP炉水循环泵HDR联箱，集箱BD排污HP高压缸BF锅炉跟随HTR加热器BFP锅炉给水泵IC中压调门控制BMCR锅炉最大连续出力ID标志，标识BMP燃烧器管理系统IDF引风机BOP轴承油泵IMP冲动式（级）BP旁路INCR提高，增加BRG轴承INTERM定期，间断BTG锅炉－汽机－发电机IV中压调门C切换LL低低CAF冷却风机LDC负荷指令计算机CAMP控制＋报警＋监测＋保护LOP顶轴油泵CCCW闭式循环冷却水Lp低压CCS协调控制系统LSH低温过热器CDSR凝汽器LUB润滑油COND凝结MANU手动（方式）CON连续的MCR最大连续出力COOR连续的MCS模拟量控制系统CORR校正，修正MEH小型汽轮机电液调节CRT显示器MFT主燃料失去保护CRH低温再热器MIN最小CSH包覆过热器MS主蒸汽CW循环水MW兆瓦D NO编号，第...号D.C直流NTPK无压水箱DAS数据采集系统O操作员DCS分散控制系统O2氧（量）DECR减少，降低OA操作员自动DEH数字电液转换OCCW开式循环冷却水DMD需求，要求OFA过燃风DPU分散处理单元OPC超速保护控制系统ECON省煤器P压力ED配电PAF一次风机EH电液PB按钮ELEC电的，电气的PC动力中心EOP紧急油泵PCV压力控制阀门EP电除尘器PD压差ETS紧急跳闸系统PID比例－积分－微分EXTR抽取PRESS压力F故障PREC除尘器FCB甩负荷PSH屏式过热器FDF送风机PULV磨煤机FRH末级再热器RSV快速降负荷RB快速返回S设定，设置RE差胀SAF密封风机REQ请求，要求SAH暖风器RGER再生式SCAF火检冷却风机RH再热器SCS顺序控制系统RPM转速单位SEP分割开的RSH顶棚过热器SH过热器RSM转子应力监测SOP密封油泵T允许的SRH第二级再热器TURB汽轮机STM蒸汽TC高压主汽门控制SUB HP次高压TD汽机负荷指令SV截止阀TE汽缸膨胀SYNCH同步，同期TEM温度SYS系统TF汽机跟随锅炉ULD机组负荷指令TK水箱UPS不间断电源TRG目标VLV阀TSI汽机本体监视系统W警告TURB SYNC汽机同期允许WRH墙式过热器TV主汽门Limit限制Inc增加Dec减少。
汽轮机常用英文缩写
汽轮机常用英文缩写(一)A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版,支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁,净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道,导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率,传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器,连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的,关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度,浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器,除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料,加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周,全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水,充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器,喷射器FL fluid 流体,液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级,最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门,导叶GLND gland 密封装置,压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽,轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管,联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的,卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗,漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒,连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的,已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管,排水沟,散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋,鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置,过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入,抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀(电液转换器)SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱,容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行,旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的;逆流的;进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积;容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统OPEN 敞开。
汽机锅炉缩写词汇汇总
汽机锅炉缩写词汇汇总ST1级A报警ADS自动调度系统AGC自动发电机控制AH空气预热器AS轴向位移ATC汽轮机自动控制AUTO自动AUX辅助的BASE基本BCP炉水循环泵BD排污BF锅炉跟随BFP锅炉给水泵BMCR锅炉最大连续出力BMP燃烧器管理系统BOP轴承油泵BP旁路BRG轴承BTG锅炉－汽机－发电机C切换CAF冷却风机CAMP控制＋报警＋监测＋保护CCCW闭式循环冷却水CCS协调控制系统CDSR凝汽器COND凝结CON连续的COOR连续的CORR校正，修正CRT显示器CRH低温再热器CSH包覆过热器CW循环水D NO编号，第。
号D.C直流DAS数据采集系统DCS分散控制系统DECR减少，降低DEH数字电液转换DMD需求，要求DPU分散处理单元Dec减少ECON省煤器ED配电EH电液ELEC电的，电气的EOP紧急油泵EP电除尘器ETS紧急跳闸系统EXTR抽取F故障FCB甩负荷FDF送风机FRH末级再热器FRQ频率FSH末级过热器FSSS炉膛安全监测系统FW给水FWP给水泵GC高压调门控制GEN发电机GV（高压）调节汽门HH高高HAV暖通HDR联箱，集箱HP高压缸HTR加热器IC中压调门控制ID标志，标识IDF引风机IMP冲动式（级）Inc增加INCR提高，增加INTERM定期，间断Inc增加IV中压调门LL低低LDC负荷指令计算机LOP顶轴油泵Lp低压LSH低温过热器LUB润滑油MANU手动（方式）MCR最大连续出力MCS模拟量控制系统MEH小型汽轮机电液调节MFT主燃料失去保护MIN最小MS主蒸汽MW兆瓦NTPK无压水箱O操作员O2氧（量）OA操作员自动OCCW开式循环冷却水OFA过燃风OPC超速保护控制系统P压力PAF一次风机PB按钮PC动力中心PCV压力控制阀门PD压差PID比例－积分－微分PRESS压力PREC除尘器PSH屏式过热器PULV磨煤机RSV快速降负荷RB快速返回RE差胀REQ请求，要求RGER再生式RH再热器RPM转速单位RSH顶棚过热器RSM转子应力监测T允许的TURB汽轮机TC高压主汽门控制TD汽机负荷指令TE汽缸膨胀TEM温度TF汽机跟随锅炉TK水箱TRG目标TSI汽机本体监视系统TURB SYNC汽机同期允许TV主汽门GV高调门ECC偏心度A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统。
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汽轮机常用英文缩写缩写全称中文A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统电气常用英文缩写缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察VAR variable 变量VARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场热工常用英文缩写缩写全称汉语A/D analog to digital 模拟/数字ACK acknowledge 确认AI analog input 模拟量输入AMM analog master module 模拟主模件AMPL amplifier 放大器ANAL analysis 分析ANALZ analyzer 分析机ANLG analog 模拟ANN annunciator system 报警系统ANN annunciator 信号装置，报警器AO analog output 模拟量输出AO analog output 模拟输出AOL analog output to loop 对FC30环的模拟输出APO auxiliary plant operator 辅助设备操作员ATTEN attenuator 衰减器，消声器AVAIL available 可用的AVG average 平均的BHP brake horsepower 制动马力BK brake 制动器BLK block 程序块，封闭BLNK blank 空白，熄灭C-C centure-to-centure 中心距,中心之间CFGN configuration 轮廓,构架,组态CH chain 链,环CHAN channel 通道CHG change 改变CIU computer interface unit 计算机接口单元CL centure line 总线,中心线CMS computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CNDNR conditioner 调节器CNGR congruence 相同,重合CNT contact 接触,触点CNTL control 控制CNTLR controller 控制器CNVR conveyor 传送装置CON connector 连接器CONST constant 恒定的,常数CONT continuous 连续的CONV converter 转换器COORD coordinator/coordinate 调度员/协调CR control relay 控制继电器CRT cathode ray tube 显示器CS control switch 控制开关CTR centre 中央CTRLZD centralized 集中CV control valve 控制调门,调节器D/A digital to analog converter 数字/模拟转换器DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DD device driver(fc123) 设备驱动器DET detector 检测器DETD detected 检测到的DETN detection 检测DEVN deviation 偏差DI digital input 数字输入DIAGL diagonal 对角的DIAPH diaphragm 流量孔板，薄膜DIFF differential 有差的DIFFT differential temperature 温差DIG digital 数字DISTRB disturbance 扰动，干扰DLY delay 延迟，滞后DO digital output 数字输出DOL digital output to loop(fn45) 到FN45环的数字输出DP differential pressure 压差DSBLD disabled 不能的DSV double solenoid valve 双螺线管阀门，电磁阀EWS engineer work station 工程师工作站F/C fall close 出故障时自动关闭F/O fall open 出故障时自动打开FB feedback 反馈FDG functional drive group 功能驱动组FDG OFF functional drive group off 功能驱动组关FDG ON functional drive group on 功能驱动组开FGCTL functional group control 功能组控制FIS flow indication switch 流量指示器FLT fault 故障，缺陷FS flow switch 流量开关GA gage/gauge 仪表GOV governor 调节器HI high 高HI HI high high 高高HIS human system interface 操作员系统接口I/O input/output 输入/输出I/P current to pneumatic converter 电动/气动转换器INFO information 信息，资料INSTR instrument 仪表INTLK interlock 联锁IPB intra plant bus 厂内总线KBD keyboard 键盘L/O lock out 闭锁LAB laboratory 试验室LCD 液晶显示柱LCKD locked 闭锁的，锁气的LDA 甩负荷预测LIM limit/limiter 限制/限制器LIM SW limit switch 限位开关LMP lamp 灯LMTG limiting 限制，极限的LO low 低LOG logic 逻辑LOLO low low 低低LPL lighting panel 照明盘LVDT linear voltage differential transformer 线性差动变送器LVL level 水平，电平LWR lower 更低LWRG lowering 降低M/A manual/automatic 手动/自动MA master 控制MALF malfunction 故障，失灵MAN manual 手动的MAX maximum 最大MCPNL main control panel 主控盘MCR main control room 主控室MCS modulation control system 模拟量控制系统MCS management command system 管理命令系统MDL maximum differential limit 最大偏差限制MFC many function controller 多功能控制器MFP multi function processor 多功能处理器MID middle 中间的MIN minimum 最小MIN minute 分钟MINI miniature 小型的，微型的MN main 主MODL module 模块MON monitor 监视器MPRCS microprocessor 微处理器MPX multiplex/multiplexer 多路传输MTBF 平均无故障工作时间MULT multiple 多重的，并联的N AUTO not in auto 不在自动N AVAL not available 不可用的N OFF not off 没关N ON not on 没开N OPR not in operate 不在运行中N PERM not permitted 不允许的N READ not ready 没准备好N RUN not running 没有运行N SAT not satisfled 不满足条件N TEST not in test 不在试验中N/A not applicable 不适用的NACT not active 无效的NOR not or 或非NPERM no permissives 不允许OIU operator interface unit 操作员接口单元P/E pneumatic to electrical converter 气动/电动转换器PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCV process control view 过程控制图PI pulse input 脉冲量输入PLC programmable logic controller 可编程控制器PLC programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器PLT pilot 副的，控制的，指示PLTN plater 台板，屏式PO pulse output 脉冲量输出PPS 电厂保护系统PRCS process 过程PROB probe 探头，传感器PROG program 程序PROLNG prolong 持续时间长PROT protection 保护PT point 值，点PTRIP protection trip 保护跳闸PU pickup 传感器RESET reset 复位RST reset 复位RSTRD restricted 限制的，禁止的RSVR reservoir 水库，储存器，滞止S/G sub group 子群组SCS sequence control system 顺序控制系统SEQ sequence 顺序SER sequence event recorder 事故顺序记录SER sequence of events recorder 事故的顺序记录SI switch input 开关量输入SIG signal 信号SIL silence 无声的SILENCE silence 消音SMPL sample 取样SO switch output 开关量输出SOE sequence of event 事故顺序SOE sequence of events 事故顺序SOL solenoid 螺线管SOV solenoid operated valve 螺线管控制门，电磁阀STOR storage 储存器，蓄电SUBR subroutine 子程序SUCC successful 成功的SUMR summer 夏天，加法器T/C thermocouple 热电偶TC trip coil 跳闸线圈TCO trip cut out 跳闸断开TEST test 试验TL test link 试验连接TRBL trouble 故障TRGR trigger 触发器TRIPD tripped 跳闸的TS thermoswitch 热电偶开关TST test 试验UNSATSF unsatisfactory 不满足条件的UNSUCC unsuccessful 失败的XDCR transducer 变送器汽轮机英语词汇TURBINE VOCABULARY A (2007-07-31 22:47:53) I Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮。