新初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练解析含答案(2)
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系。
介词不能单独使用,可以与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。
表示时间的介词有几种,例如表示钟点的at,表示年代、月份、季节的in,表示具体日期的on,表示时间之前的before,表示时间之后的after和by,表示一段时间的since和for,以及表示将来时间的in加一段时间和表示过去时间的after加一段时间。
表示场所和方向的介词也有多种,例如表示小地方的at,表示大地方的in,表示紧贴着其表面的on,表示附近的near和XXX,表示旁边的by和XXX,een和among,表示前面的in front of,表示后面的behind,表示进入某处的into,表示从某处出来的out of,表示靠近的near和XXX,表示穿过表面的across,表示从中间穿过的through,表示沿着的along,表示从一个地方到另一个地方的from-to,表示周围的around,表示正上方的over,表示正下方的under,表示斜上方的above,表示斜下方的below。
介词的使用需要根据具体情况来判断,掌握介词的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
In using a language。
it'XXX to know about the culture and customs of the people you are XXX my experience。
as someone who has lived in different countries。
it's important to adapt and be respectful。
just like you would in your own country.With the right clothing and knowledge。
you can XXX。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about2.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at 3.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in4.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past5.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by6.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on7.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to 8.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on9.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in 10.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after11.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in13.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on14.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about15.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to16.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with17.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for18.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on19.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/20.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 21.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past22.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for23.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on24.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at25.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——琳达在干什么?——她正在和朋友通电话谈一部电影。
最新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编含答案解析(2)
一、选择题1.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of 2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over3.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep4.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.5.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in6.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to7.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across 8.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in9.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past 10.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to 11.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in 13.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at14.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach15.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with16.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for17.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to 18.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from19.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after20.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on 21.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for22.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in23.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 24.Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A.at; in B.on; at C.of; in25.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。
初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编及答案(2)
一、选择题1.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with 2.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep3.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in 4.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot5.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in6.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to7.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th8.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in9.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in10.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 11.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in 13.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for 14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A.in B.to C.on D.from16.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for17.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/18.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 19.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past20.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with21.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through22.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across23.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of24.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at25.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他经常在大约十二点吃午餐。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编含答案(2)
一、选择题1.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on2.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 3.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at4.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 5.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 6.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in7.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by8.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th9.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on10.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on 11.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after 12.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 13.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in14.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of15.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 16.--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.A.wears B.wear C.with D.has17.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for18.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for19.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with20.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in 21.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on22.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/ 23.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on24.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across25.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:我的电脑游戏在抽屉里,我的书在沙发上。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练及解析答案(2)
一、选择题1.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 2.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 3.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at 4.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot5.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond 6.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at 7.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th8.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on9.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in 10.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after11.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to y ou. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like13.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in14.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ an ybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at15.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 16.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to17.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on 18.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about19.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on20.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on 21.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach22.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for23.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on24.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with25.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:我的电脑游戏在抽屉里,我的书在沙发上。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的技巧及练习题附答案(2)
一、选择题1.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for2.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 3.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to4.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in5.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at6.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 7.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 8.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on9.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in10.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of11.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with12.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in 13.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for 14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to16.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in17.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 18.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with19.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on20.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for21.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 22.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past 23.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in24.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with25.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:这个事故放生在一个寒冷的二月晚上。
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)专项五介词(高频:5年8考;单选、完形、词语运用)知识导图考点一:方式介词(6年4考)1、by, in,on表交通方式(1)by+交通工具(名词为单数)。
如:by bike;by bus;by sea;by air(2)in+限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)+封闭型交通工具。
如:in a carOn+限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)+开放型或半开放型交通工具。
如:on my bike2、with, in, on, by表手段或工具with+具体的工具或者身体部位;on表示通过,用in+语言、声音、原材料;by+doing表示方式、手段【现学现用】1.Children start to learn to eat ________ chopsticks.2.She is talking to her father ________ the phone.3.I paid the meal ________ cash.4.She usually goes to school ________ subway.5.They went there ________ the train.6.He can chat online _____________________(用日语).7. They make much money _________________________(靠卖鞋).考点二:方位介词(2017.27;2017.71)1、表方位的in, on,to表示地理位置时:in表示所属关系,to表示非所属关系,on 表示毗邻关系。
如:China lies in the east of Asia and to the north of Australia.此外:in表示在大地方或范围内;at表示在小地方或旁边;on表示在上面;to表示到...,通向.....2、over, above, on 用法区别over表示正上方,垂直关系,above泛指上方,表面不接触,on指上方,表面有接触。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析
一、选择题1.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over3.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep4.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in5.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on6.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in7.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with8.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since9.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in 10.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at11.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with12.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at13.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on16.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about 17.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for18.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with19.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 20.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like 21.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past 22.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on23.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across24.I want to learn English well beca use I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at25.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在这个镇上住了多久了?——自2001年以来。
初中英语语法知识—介词的解析(2)
一、选择题1.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of2.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at 3.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep4.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in5.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at6.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across7.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 8.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in9.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on10.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since 11.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in 13.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at 14.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on15.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for16.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on17.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in18.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for19.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 20.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with21.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to22.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in23.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 24.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in25.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【题目】初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【答案】下面是收集整理的初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词,供大家参考,希望大家能够喜欢。
类型一、词义辨析【例1】Keep trying _______ the last moment of your life, children!A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. whenever【答案】C考点:考查介词的用法。
【例2】--What are Mexicans supposed to do when they meet ______ the first time?--They are supposed to shake hands.A. onB. forC. amongD. at【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-- 当墨西哥人第一次见面时候,他们应该做什么?--他们应该握手。
分析选项:on在……之上;for对于;among两者之间;at在。
分析:对于第一次见面,因此用介词for.故选B考点:考查介词的用法。
【点睛】词义辨析是介词考查的一个重点,英语中存在着大量的基础介词,如:in、on、at三个介词的区分。
掌握这些介词的用法特点是需要介词的一个关键。
学习中要注意多总结,牢记一些常用介词的词义及用法区别。
类型二、固定搭配【例3】The postcard often reminds me _______ my good friend.A.ofB.forC.atD.with【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这张明信片经常使我想起我的好朋友。
remind sb of sth/sb“使某人想起某事/某人”,故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
【点睛】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。
故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点训练附答案
一、选择题1.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning.A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on2.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at3.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 4.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on5.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with6.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th7.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on8.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in 9.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after10.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at11.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of 12.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 13.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in14.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with15.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about 16.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with17.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to18.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on19.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for20.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach21.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 22.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past23.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for24.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in25.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的老师早上跑步。
(完整word版)初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
介词一.介词的含义介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其余词语与句中其余词的关系,不可以独自使用。
介词能够与名词或相当于名词的其余词组成介词短语。
二.表示时间的介词at ( 表示钟点 ) :at 6 : 30固定搭配: at noon;at night; at present / atthe momentin ( 表示年月 / 月份 / 季节 ): in July; in 2006;in September,1998; in spring固定搭配 : in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon ( 表示详细日期 : 某月某日 / 礼拜几 ) : on Monday ;on Sunday morning; on December 17before在 ---以前after在 --以后by 在 -- 以前(时间);到 -- 为止until/till:直到 -- (时间)since自从 --以来for (接一段时间)during在 --时期from从 --时起in + 一段时间: -- 此后(用于未来时)within--以内after+ 一段时间: -- 此后(用于过去时) beyond--以外三.表示场所,方向的介词at在某处(小地方)( at the cinema ; at school ; at home; at the railway station )in在某处(大地方)( in China ; in Beijing);在 -- 里面( in the classroom; in the water )on在 -- 上边(紧贴着其表面) : ( on the table;on one ’ s face)near在 --- 邻近beside:在 -- 旁边by在-- 旁边between 在 -- 和 -- 之间among 在 -- (3者或更多的人或物)中间in front of在 -- 的前方behind在 -- 的后边beside:在—旁边into进入-- 里out of从 -- 中出来near / nest to凑近across穿过(沿着表面)through 穿过(从中间)along 沿着from --to --从-- 到 --around在 --四周over在 --的正上方under在 --的正下边/above 在 -- 斜上方below在 --斜下方四.其余介in 用(某种言),衣着(某种色的衣服)about大;对于as 像 -- (接句子);正如 --;like像--(接)with和 -- 起;用--without没有--by 通(某种方式或手段);乘坐by bus ( train /plane /ship /bikefrom来自)on foot---五.重要介辨析(1) on, over 与 aboveOn 在⋯⋯上边与物体表面有接触面Over 在⋯⋯上方垂直正上方,表示“超越,覆盖”Above 在⋯⋯上方“在⋯⋯ (偏)上方”,表示二者不接触比如:There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(天在上。
初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练解析附答案(2)
一、选择题1.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at2.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 3.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep4.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in5.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from6.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to7.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 8.Our school pl ans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at 9.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in 10.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on11.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like13.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 16.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in17.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from18.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on 19.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for20.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to21.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past22.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with23.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through24.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with 25.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他经常早五点钟打篮球。
英语初中英语介词专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)初中英语介词专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语介词This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. .1A. forB. inC. withD. by B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事是用简单的英语写的。
我妹妹会读。
A:for 为;B:in。
B被,由。
用某种语言,要有in+某种语言,故选with带有;D:by用;C:【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解选项意思和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的介词。
Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1? —2.—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; on B. something special; in C. special something; on D. anything special; in A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是。
on,故选A几月几日,具体日期,所以用【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this year.C. atB. on A. inB 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
必备英语初中英语介词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析
必备英语初中英语介词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空,at noon在中午,固定搭配;第二个空,在具体时刻的前面要用介词at;故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编附答案解析(2)
一、选择题1.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in2.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 3.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at 4.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot5.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on6.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with7.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in 8.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on 9.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at10.---What’s you r hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About11.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in13.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in14.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with15.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to16.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A.at B.on C.with D.in17.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over18.--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.A.wears B.wear C.with D.has19.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with20.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with21.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for22.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since23.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for24.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with25.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部,日本的西面。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题含答案(2)
【详解】
句意:——它用英语怎么说?——对不起,我不知道。
考查介词辨析。in用(表示使用的语言等);with和;from来自;on在……上。根据句中English可知,此处是询问它用英语怎么说,所以此处应使用介词in,in English用英语。故选A。
15.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们通常在四月份的早上郊游。在具体的某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上用介词on。结合句意,故选。A
A.pastB.throughC.acrossD.over
3.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.
A.at; onB.on; atC.in; atD.on; in
4.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.
18.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.
A.in; inB.in; onC.on; inD.oห้องสมุดไป่ตู้; on
19.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.
考查介词辨析。past在另一边;到另一侧;through通过,内部的通过;across横穿,从一般到另一边;over上方,穿过。根据“We have a dog. He can get in or out”可知下文是“小狗可以通过它进出”,根据题意,故选B。
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一、选择题1.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about2.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at3.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in4.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from5.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to6.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond 7.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by8.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to9.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 10.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for11.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like13.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after 14.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with15.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to16.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by17.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on18.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in19.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 20.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with21.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 22.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach23.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on24.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of25.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——琳达在干什么?——她正在和朋友通电话谈一部电影。
考查介词的辨析。
in在……;for为了;on通过;about关于;第一个空考查固定短话talk on the phone通过电话交谈;第二个空about意为“关于”。
根据题意,故选D。
2.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。
考查介词辨析。
on 在……后加星期几,节日前,具体的日期;in 在……;后加一天中的上午,下午或晚上;加月份,年,季节等;at加具体的时间点,或固定搭配。
every morning 每天早上,前面不加介词;短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。
根据题意,故选D。
3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。
at在,on在……上面,in在……里。
arrive at表示到达小地点;arrive in表示到达大地点。
到达一个小村庄,用arrive at。
表示在一个下雨的夜晚,用介词on。
故选A。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。
at后跟小地点,in 后跟大地点,on 表示在….上面,from表示来自。
这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点,所以前用介词at。
5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗?——是的,她是我的妹妹。
考查介词辨析。
at在……;on在……上;in穿,在……; to到……。
根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”,in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。
the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”,根据题意,故选C。
6.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Zoe,你怎样看待幸福?——我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。
考查介词辨析。
A. among在…中间,指三者或三者以上的中间;B. between在…之间,在两者之间;C. opposite在…的对面;D. beyond超过、超越。
根据I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.可知句意为“我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。
”由后面的too much and too little,可知是介于两者之间,所以应用between,故答案选B。
7.A解析:A【解析】句意:江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。
考查介词辨析题。
表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on;表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。
本句May 20th是特定日期,需用on。
根据句意语境,可知选A。
点睛:时间介词是英语中的经典考题。
表示时间的介词很多:一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”;(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”;(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,后接时间段,多与完成时连用;(B) during表示“在……期间”;(C) through表示“一直……,自始至终”。
三、from, since (A) from表示“时间的起点”,可译作“从……”,多用于“from…to/till…”中;(B) since表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”,后接时间点。