大一下学期泛读单词
英语专业泛读考试单词
泛读 1 unit2 fool's paradiseTake for grant 而不把、、、当回事convince [kən'vins]vt. 说服；使确信，使信服[ 过去式convinced 过去分词convinced 现在分词convincing ]consult [kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt]vt. 查阅；商量；向…请教vi. 请教；商议；当顾问light up照亮；点亮arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]n. 布置；整理；准备laden with充满，载满ravenously ['rævənəsli]adv. 贪婪的；渴望的；大嚼地dwelling ['dweliŋ]n. 住处；寓所v. 居住（dwell的现在分词）mourning ['mɔ:niŋ, 'məun-]n. 哀痛；服丧v. 哀伤；为…哀悼（mourn的ing形式）beside oneself极度兴奋；发狂Unit3 young william shakespeareorchard ['ɔ:tʃəd]n. 果园；果树林enraged [inreidg]adj. 暴怒的；忿怒填胸的v. 使发怒；触怒（enrage的过去分词）diligent ['dilidʒənt]adj. 勤勉的；用功的，费尽心血的expedition [,ekspi'diʃən]n. 远征；探险队；迅速monotonous [mə'nɔtənəs]adj. 单调的，无抑扬顿挫的；无变化的insignificant [,insig'nifikənt]adj. 无关紧要的significant [sig'nifikənt]adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的n. 象征；有意义的事物[ 比较级more significant 最高级most significant ]Do costumesversatile ['və:sətail]adj. 多才多艺的；通用的，万能的；多面手的rehearsal [ri'hə:səl]n. 排演；预演；练习；训练；叙述Unit 4 migratory birds and coffeesanctuary ['sæŋktju'ri, -tʃuə-]n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿[ 复数sanctuaries ]habitatsn. 栖息地；（动植物的）产地（habitat的复数形式）canopy ['kænəpi]n. 天篷；华盖；遮篷；苍穹vt. 用天蓬遮盖；遮盖[ 复数canopies 过去式canopied 去分词canopied 现在分词canopying ]convert [kən'və:t]vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰n. 皈依者；改变宗教信仰者compatible [kəm'pætəbl]adj. 兼容的；能共处的；可并立的compatible withadj. 与……和谐相处；与……相配的amphibian [æm'fibiən]n. 两栖动物；水陆两用飞机；具有双重性格的人adj. 两栖类的；水陆两用的；具有双重性格的safeguarding ['seifga:dŋ]n. 安全防护；安全措施v. 保护（safeguard的ing形式）；保卫deliberate [di'libərət]adj. 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的vt. 仔细考虑；商议[ 过去式deliberated 过去分词deliberated 现在分词deliberating ]temperate ['tempərit]adj. 温和的；适度的；有节制的[ 比较级more temperate 最高级most temperate ]Unit 6 the call of the wildgrowl [ɡraul]vi. 咆哮着说vt. 咆哮；（雷电，炮等）轰鸣n. 咆哮声；吠声；不平let go松手；放手松手；放开；放掉，释放；使射出，(自愿)放弃，忽略；忘记，断裂，解雇，无拘无束crash [kræʃ]n. 碰撞；崩溃；坠落vt. 坠落；破碎；撞碎vi. 碰撞；坠毁；闯；突然倒台adj. 速成的[ 第三人称单数crashes 过去式crashed 过去分词crashed 现在分词crashing ]broken ['brəukən]adj. 破碎的；坏掉的v. 折断；打碎；损坏（break的过去分词）obey [əu'bei]vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动vi. 服从，顺从；听话notice ['nəutis]n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 通知；注意到；留心vi. 引起注意[ 过去式noticed 过去分词noticed 现在分词noticing ]chase away赶走；驱逐throw oneself at向…猛扑过去；拼命讨好disappear [,disə'piə]vi. 消失；失踪；不复存在vt. 使…不存在；使…消失Unit 9 techniques that might smile upon mona lisaintersect [,intə'sekt]vi. 相交，交叉vt. 横断，横切；贯穿devise [di'vaiz]vt. 设计；想出；发明；图谋；遗赠给n. 遗赠[ 过去式devised 过去分词devised 现分humidity [hju:'midəti]n. 湿度；湿气resilient [ri'ziliənt, -jənt]adj. 弹回的，有弹力的contract ['kɔntrækt, kən'trækt]vi. 收缩；感染；订约vt. 感染；订约；使缩短n. 合同；婚约elastic [i'læstik]adj. 有弹性的；灵活的；易伸缩的n. 松紧带；橡皮圈subject ['sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt]n. 主题；科目；主语；国民adj. 服从的；易患…的；受制于…的vt. 使…隶属；使屈从于…undeterred [ʌndi'tə:d]adj. 未受阻的；未被吓住的vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]adj. 易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的confirm [kən'fə:m]vt. 确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固differ ['difə]vt. 使…相异；使…不同vi. 相异；意见分歧intrigue [in'tri:ɡ, 'in-]n. 阴谋；诡计；复杂的事；私通vt. 用诡计取得；激起...的兴趣vi. 私通；密谋[ 过去式intrigued 过去分词intrigued 现在分词intriguing ]book2 unit the shadowland of dreamrequite [ri'kwait]vt. 报答，回报；酬谢[ 过去式requited 过去分词requited 现在分词requiting ] prospect ['prɔspekt]n. 前途；预期；景色vi. 勘探，找矿vt. 勘探，勘察station ['steiʃən]n. 站；驻地；地位；身分on the side另外；作为兼职well up涌出；流露；萌发veteran ['vetərən]n. 老兵；老手；富有经验的人；老运动员adj. 经验丰富的；老兵的wilted [wiltid]adj. 枯萎的；萎蔫的v. 枯萎；衰弱（wilt的过去分词）wilt [wilt]vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱limelight ['laimlait]n. 石灰光，石灰光灯；众人注目的中心vt. 使显露头角，使受到注目[ 过去式limelighted或-lit 过去分词limelighted或-lit 现在分词limelighting ]短语1.fond of the limelight爱出风头，爱引人注意2.in the limelighta. 【戏剧】处于舞台聚光灯照射的地方；有聚光灯的照耀下b. 引人注目；处于显要地3.steal the limelight把人们(或观众)的注意力从别处吸引过来，出尽风头；抢镜头exhilarating [iɡ'ziləreitiŋ]adj. 使人愉快的；令人喜欢的；爽快的v. 使高兴，使兴奋（exhilarate的现在corroded [kə'rəudid]adj. 侵蚀的，已被腐蚀的corrode [kə'rəud]vt. 侵蚀；损害vi. 受腐蚀；起腐蚀作用Unit 3 recyclingdivert [dai'və:t, di-]vt. 转移；使…欢娱；使…转向vi. 转移stack [stæk]n. 堆；堆叠vt. 使堆叠；把…堆积起来impact ['impækt, im'pækt]vt. 影响；撞击；冲突；压紧vi. 冲击；产生影响n. 影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力vi. 堆积，堆叠insulate ['insjuleit, 'insə-]vt. 隔离，使孤立；[物]使绝缘，使隔热[ 过去式insulated 过去分词insulated 现在分词insulating ]casual ['kæʒjuəl]adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的n. 便装；临时工人；待命士兵[ 比较级more casual 最高级most casual ]demolition [,demə'liʃən]n. 拆除（等于demolishment）；破坏；毁坏fad [fæd]n. 时尚；一时的爱好；一时流行的狂热discard [dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d]vt. 抛弃；放弃；丢弃vi. 放弃n. 抛弃；被丢弃的东西或人garbage ['ɡɑ:bidʒ]n. 垃圾；废物viability [,vaiə'biliti]n. 生存能力，发育能力；可行性consistently [kən'sistəntli]adv. 一贯地；一致地；坚实地hold on不挂断电话，等一下；继续hold down ['həulddaun]抑制；压制；保有Unit 6 fathers &sons: the bonding processwallow ['wɔləu]vi. 打滚；沉迷；颠簸n. 打滚；堕落；泥坑combat ['kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt]vt. 反对；与…战斗vi. 战斗；搏斗n. 战斗；争论adj. 战斗的；为…斗争的[ 过去式combated或combatted 过去分词combated或combatted 现在分词combating或combatting ]scouredv. 擦洗；腐蚀；摩擦（scour的过去式）scour ['skauə]vi. 冲刷；擦；腹泻vt. 擦亮，洗涤；冲洗，清除n. 擦，冲刷；洗涤剂；（畜类等的）腹泻hinged [hindʒd]adj. 有铰链的；铰链式的v. 给…装上绞链；依…而定（hinge的过去分词）hinge [hindʒ]n. 铰链；枢纽；关键vt. 给…安装铰链vi. 依…而转移[ 过去式hinged 过去分词hinged 现在分词hinging ]appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别vi. 增值；涨价[ 过去式appreciated 过去分词appreciated 现在分词appreciating ]endeavor [in'devə]n. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）vi. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）vt. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）abundance [ə'bʌndəns]n. 充裕，丰富sacrifice ['sækrifais]n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售vi. 献祭；奉献[ 过去式sacrificed 过去分词sacrificed 现在分词sacrificing ]salute [sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te]n. 致敬，欢迎；敬礼vt. 行礼致敬，欢迎vi. 致意，打招呼；行礼[ 过去式saluted 过去分词saluted 现在分词saluting ]celebritiesn. 名人（celebrity的复数）；名誉demonsn. 魔族，恶魔；守护程序demon ['di:mən]n. 恶魔；魔鬼；精力充沛的人；邪恶的事物encompass [in'kʌmpəs]vt. 包含；包围，环绕；完成Unit 11 the rocking-house winneradore [ə'dɔ:]vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；[口]极喜欢vi. 崇拜；爱慕[ 过去式adored 过去分词adored 现在分词adoring ]discreet [dis'kri:t]adj. 谨慎的；小心的materialize [mə'tiəriəlaiz]vt. 使具体化，使有形；使突然出现；使重物质而轻精神vi. 实现，成形；突然出现[ 过去式materialized 过去分词materialized 现在分词materializing ]frenzy ['frenzi]n. 狂暴；狂怒；暴怒vt. 使发狂；使狂怒[ 复数frenzies 过去式frenzied 过去分词frenzied 现在分词frenzying ]career [kə'riə]n. 事业，职业；生涯post [pəust]n. 岗位；邮件；标杆vt. 张贴；公布；邮递；布置vi. 快速行进pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:]vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠vi. 追赶；继续进行[ 过去式pursued 过去分词pursued 现在分词pursuing ]Not to let it beyond us threeLet it go 放手，任它去Let sb go 释放，解雇Unit 12 social critic with ververecuperate [ri'kju:pəreit]vi. 恢复，复原；挽回损失vt. 恢复，使恢复健康[ 过去式recuperated 过去分词recuperated 现在分词recuperating ]torment [tɔ:'ment, 'tɔ:m-]vt. 折磨，使痛苦；纠缠，作弄n. 痛苦，苦恼；痛苦的根源dissertation [,disə'teiʃən]n. 论文，专题；学术演讲lavish ['læviʃ]adj. 浪费的；丰富的；大方的vt. 浪费；慷慨给予；滥用champion ['tʃæmpiən]n. 冠军；拥护者；战士vt. 支持；拥护adj. 优胜的；第一流的underwent [,ʌndə'went]v. 经验；遭遇（undergo的过去式）condemned [kən'demd]adj. 已被定罪的；被责难的condemn [kən'dem]vt. 谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨envoy ['envɔi]n. 使者；全权公使miniature ['miniətʃə]adj. 微型的，小规模的n. 缩图；微型画；微型图画绘画术vt. 是…的缩影[ 过去式miniatured 过去分词miniatured 现在分词miniaturing ]rapturous ['ræptʃərəs]adj. 狂喜的；兴高采烈的；欢天喜地的[ 比较级more rapturous 最高级most rapturous ]。
大学泛读课程第一册1-4单元单词
大学泛读课程第一册1-4单元单词1, territory ['terit?ri]n. 领土，领域；范围；地域；版图2, priest [pri:st]n. 牧师；神父；教士vt. 使成为神职人员；任命…为祭司3, illiterate [i'lit?r?t]n. 文盲adj. 文盲的；不识字的；没受教育的4, tenant ['ten?nt]n. 承租人；房客；佃户；居住者vt. 租借（常用于被动语态）5, kentucky [ken't?ki; k?n-]n. 肯塔基州6, lyrical ['lirik?l]adj. 抒情诗调的；感情丰富的；充满愉悦的7, blaze down(阳光)猛烈照射下来，猛烈晒烤，炽烈地照着：；燃烧着往下掉，起火落下：8, wilt [wilt]n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱9, fence ['fens]n. 栅栏；围墙；剑术vt. 防护；用篱笆围住；练习剑术vi. 击剑；搪塞；围以栅栏；跳过栅栏10, chestnut ['t?esn?t]n. 栗子；栗色；[园艺] 栗树；栗色马adj. 栗色的11, oak [?uk]n. 橡树；橡木色；橡木家具adj. 栎树的；栎木制的12, bit offbit off: 截断bit her tongue off: 保持缄默bit our tongues off: 保持缄默13, trambletramble: 打战抖TRAMBLE CHUMBLE SIFF: 现代摇滚乐14, stubble ['st?bl]n. 残株；发茬，须茬15, corn [k?:n]n. （美）玉米；（英）谷物；[皮肤] 鸡眼vt. 腌；使成颗粒16, balk [b?:k]n. 障碍；错误vi. 犹豫；突然止步不前vt. 阻止；推诿；错过17, squirrel ['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-]n. 松鼠；松鼠毛皮vt. 贮藏18, whistle ['hwisl]n. 口哨；汽笛；啸啸声vt. 吹口哨；鸣汽笛（过去式whistled，过去分词whistled，现在分词whistling，第三人称单数whistles）19, treetop ['tri:t?p]n. 树顶；树稍20, stalk [st?:k]n. （植物的）茎，秆；（支持叶子、果实和花的）梗，柄；追踪；高视阔步vt. 追踪，潜近；高视阔步vi. 高视阔步地走；潜近，偷偷接近21, root [ru:t, rut]n. 根；根源；词根；祖先vt. 生根，固定；根源在于vi. 生根；根除22, grain [ɡrein]n. 粮食；颗粒；[作物] 谷物；纹理vt. 使成谷粒vi. 成谷粒23, sprout [spraut]n. 芽；萌芽；苗芽vt. 使发芽；使萌芽vi. 发芽；长芽24, row [r?u]n. 行，排；划船；街道；吵闹vt. 划船；使……成排vi. 划船；争吵25, dust [d?st]n. 灰尘；尘埃；尘土vt. 撒；拂去灰尘vi. 拂去灰尘；化为粉末26, swirl [sw?:l]n. 漩涡；打旋；涡状形vi. 盘绕；打旋；眩晕；大口喝酒vt. 使成漩涡27, snap [sn?p]n. 猛咬；劈啪声；突然折断adj. 突然的vt. 突然折断，拉断；猛咬；啪地关上vi. 咬；厉声说；咯嗒一声关上28, strike [straik]n. 罢工；打击；殴打vi. 打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透vt. 打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达29, off guard不提防；不警惕30, crawl [kr?:l]n. 爬行；养鱼池；匍匐而行vt. 爬行；缓慢地行进vi. 爬行；匍匐行进31, heap [hi:p]n. 堆；许多；累积vt. 堆；堆积vi. 堆起来32, loamy ['l?umi]adj. 肥沃的33, bench [bent?]鞍部n. 长凳；工作台；替补队员vt. 给…以席位；为…设置条凳34, mat [m?t]n. 垫；垫子；衬边adj. 无光泽的vt. 缠结；铺席于……上vi. 纠缠在一起35, cliff [klif]n. 悬崖；绝壁36, poise [p?iz]n. 平衡；姿势；镇静vi. 平衡；准备好；悬着vt. 使平衡；保持...姿势37, grab [ɡr?b]n. 攫取；霸占；夺取之物vt. 攫取；霸占；将…深深吸引vi. 攫取；夺取38, patch [p?t?]n. 眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地vi. 打补丁vt. 修补；解决；掩饰39, crack [kr?k] n. 裂缝；声变；噼啪声adj. 最好的；高明的vi. 破裂；爆裂vt. 使破裂；打开；变声40, whip [hwip]n. 鞭子；抽打；车夫；[机] 搅拌器vt. 抽打；煽动；搅打（蛋，奶油）；彻底击败vi. 抽打；急走；拍击41, curve [k?:v]n. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表adj. 弯曲的；曲线形的vt. 弯；使弯曲vi. 成曲形42, pellet ['pelit]n. 小球；[军] 小子弹（枪用）vt. 将…制成丸状；用子弹打；用小球扔43, sling [sli?]n. [机] 吊索；投石器；抛掷vt. 用投石器投掷；吊起44, spurt [sp?:t]n. 冲刺；喷射vi. 冲刺；喷出；迸发vt. 喷射；喷出45, hatch [h?t?]n. 孵化；舱口vt. 孵；策划vi. 孵化46, incubate ['inkjubeit]n. 孵育物vt. 孵化；培养；温育；逐渐发展vi. 孵化；酝酿47, writhingvt. 翻滚，打滚；因剧痛扭动/蠕动；盘绕（writhe的现在分词）48, weed [wi:d]n. 杂草，野草；菸草vt. 除草；铲除vi. 除草49, viciously ['vi??sli]adv. 邪恶地；敌意地50, limp [limp]n. 跛行vi. 跛行，一拐一拐地走；缓慢费力地前进adj. 柔软的，无力的；软弱的51, limber ['limb?]adj. 柔软的；敏捷的vt. 使柔软；将接在前车上vi. 做准备活动52, shoestring ['?u:stri?]n. 鞋带；小额资本；零星资金adj. 小本经营的；微弱的53, riddled ['ridld]wound closelyv. 解谜；出谜题（riddle的过去分词形式）adj. 充斥的；泛滥的54, quiver ['kwiv?]n. 颤抖；箭袋；震动vi. 颤抖；振动vt. 使…颤动；抖动55, quail [kweil]n. 鹌鹑vi. 畏缩，胆怯；感到恐惧56, immature [,im?'tju?]adj. 不成熟的；未成熟的；粗糙的57, shell [?el]n. 壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形vt. 剥皮；炮轰vi. 剥落；设定命令行解释器的位置58, watery ['w?:t?ri, 'w?-]adj. 水的；淡的；湿的；松软的；有雨意的59, devour [di'vau?] vt. 吞食；毁灭；凝视60, pant [p?nt]n. 气喘；喘息；喷气声vt. 气喘vi. 喘息；渴望；气喘吁吁地说出某事61, fleck [flek]n. 斑点；微粒，小片vt. 使起斑点；使有斑驳62, sport [sp?:t]n. 运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；玩笑adj. 运动的vt. 游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀vi. 游戏63, foam [f?um]n. 泡沫；水沫；灭火泡沫vt. 使起泡沫；使成泡沫状物vi. 起泡沫；吐白沫；起着泡沫流动64, drip [drip]n. 水滴，滴水声；静脉滴注；使人厌烦的人vt. 使滴下；溢出，发出vi. 滴下；充满；漏下65, shaggy ['??ɡi]adj. 蓬松的；表面粗糙的；毛发粗浓杂乱的66, ridge [rid?]n. 山脊；山脉；屋脊vt. 使成脊状；作垄vi. 成脊状67, lark [lɑ:k]n. 云雀；百灵鸟；欢乐vt. 愚弄vi. 骑马玩乐；嬉耍68, pine tree松树69, pasture ['pɑ:st??, 'p?s-]n. 草地；牧场；牧草vt. 放牧；吃草70, agony ['?ɡ?ni]n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎71, posthole ['p?ust,h?ul]n. [建] 柱坑；为插杆在地上所掘的洞72, digger ['diɡ?]n. 挖掘机；挖掘者；矿工；以色相骗钱的女人；扒手73, ax [?ks] n. 斧头vt. 削减；用斧修整；解雇74, spud [sp?d]n. 马铃薯；小锄头；剥取树皮用的刀vt. 用小锄头挖掘75, cock [k?k]n. 公鸡；龙头；雄鸟；头目vt. 使竖起；使耸立；使朝上vi. 翘起；竖起；大摇大摆76, crow [kr?u]n. [鸟] 乌鸦；鸡鸣；撬棍vi. 啼叫；报晓77, mattock ['m?t?k]n. 鹤嘴锄，十字銶78, dew [dju:, du:]n. 珠，滴；露水；清新vt. （露水等）弄湿vi. 结露水79, dewy ['dju:i]adj. 带露水的，露湿的；如露的80, heave [hi:v]n. 举起；起伏；投掷；一阵呕吐vt. 举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）vi. 起伏；举起；喘息；呕吐81, windlass ['windl?s]n. 绞盘，辘轳；卷扬机vt. 用绞盘吊起82, mate [meit]n. 助手，大副；配偶；同事；配对物vt. 使配对；使一致；结伴vi. 交配；成配偶；紧密配合83, doom [du:m]n. 厄运；死亡；判决；世界末日vt. 注定；判决；使失败84, trail [treil]n. 小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹vt. 追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于vi. 飘出；蔓生；垂下；拖曳85, shed [?ed]n. 小屋，棚；分水岭vt. 流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐vi. 流出；脱落；散布86, coil [k?il]n. 线圈；卷vt. 盘绕，把…卷成圈vi. 成圈状87, sick [sik]vt. 使狗去咬；呕吐；追击n. 病人adj. 厌恶的；病态的；不舒服；渴望的；恶心的88, shiver ['?iv?] n. 颤抖，战栗；碎片vi. 颤抖；哆嗦；打碎vt. 颤抖；打碎89, stiff [stif]n. 死尸；令人讨厌者；流通票据；劳动者adj. 呆板的；坚硬的；严厉的；拘谨的；拘谨的vt. 亏待侍者等adv. 僵硬地；彻底地vi. 在商业上惨败90, droop [dru:p] n. 下垂；消沉vt. 使…下垂vi. 下垂；萎靡；凋萎91, vigilant ['vid?il?nt]adj. 警惕的；警醒的；注意的；警戒的92, trickle ['trikl]n. 滴，淌；细流vt. 使…滴；使…淌；使…细细地流vi. 滴；细细地流；慢慢地移动93, gush [ɡ??]n. 涌出；迸发v. 涌出；迸出94, oppress [?'pres]vt. 压迫，压抑；使……烦恼；使……感到沉重95, consume [k?n'sju:m]vt. 消耗，消费；使…著迷；挥霍vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命96, conceive [k?n'si:v]vi. 怀孕；设想；考虑vt. 怀孕；构思；以为；持有97, ecstasy ['ekst?si]n. 狂喜；入迷；忘形98, destruction [di'str?k??n]n. 破坏，毁灭；摧毁99, surpass [s?'pɑ:s, -'p?s]vt. 超越；胜过，优于；非…所能办到或理解100, index ['indeks] n. 指标；指数；索引；指针vt. 指出；编入索引中vi. 做索引101, glossary ['ɡl?s?ri]n. 术语（特殊用语）表；词汇表；专业词典102, appendix [?'pendiks]n. 附录；阑尾；附加物103, bibliography [,bibli'?ɡr?fi]n. 参考书目；文献目录104, identical [ai'dentik?l]n. 完全相同的事物adj. 同一的；完全相同的105, numerous ['nju:m?r?s]adj. 许多的，很多的106, commitment [k?'mitm?nt]n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身107, counseling ['kauns?li?]n. 咨询服务v. 建议；劝告；商讨（counsel的ing形式）108, sacrifice ['s?krifais]n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售vi. 献祭；奉献109, dignity ['diɡn?ti]n. 尊严；高贵110, administrator [?d'ministreit?]n. 管理人；行政官111, prolific [pr?u'lifik]adj. 多产的；丰富的112, regionalist ['ri:d??n?list]n. 地方主义作家；地方主义者113, dove [d?v]n. 鸽子；鸽派人士v. 潜水（dive的过去式）114, pigeon ['pid?in]n. 鸽子115, lure [lju?]n. 诱惑；饵；诱惑物vt. 诱惑；引诱116, bait [beit]n. 饵；诱饵vt. 引诱；在…中放诱饵；折磨vi. 中途休息117, murderer ['m?:d?r?]n. 凶手；谋杀犯118, dreadful ['dredful]adj. 可怕的；糟透的，令人不快的119, periodical [,pi?ri'?dik?l]n. 期刊；杂志adj. [数] 周期的；定期的120, demonstrate ['dem?nstreit]vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威121, democracy [di'm?kr?si]n. 民主，民主主义；民主政治122, illusion [i'lju:??n]n. 幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰123, funfair ['f?nfe?]n. 游乐场；游艺集市124, recapture [,ri:'k?pt??] vt. 夺回；拿回；再体验；政府征收再经历n. 夺回；取回；政府对公司超额收益或利润的征收125, silliness ['silinis]n. 愚蠢；糊涂126, echo ['ek?u]n. 回音；效仿vt. 反射；重复vi. 随声附和；发出回声127, wound [waund]n. 创伤，伤口vt. 使受伤vi. 受伤，伤害128, blood [bl?d]n. 血，血液；血统vt. 从…抽血；使先取得经验129, bleed [bli:d]vt. 使出血；榨取vi. 流血；渗出；悲痛130, bloody ['bl?di]adj. 血腥的；非常的；嗜杀的，残忍的；血色的vt. 使流血adv. 很131, ribbon ['rib?n]n. 带；缎带；（勋章等的）绶带；带状物；勋表vt. 把…撕成条带；用缎带装饰vi. 形成带状132, wilderness ['wild?nis]n. 荒地；大量，茫茫一片133, log house木房134, t haw [θ?:]n. 解冻；融雪vt. 使融解；使变得不拘束vi. 融解；变暖和135, snowbank ['sn?ub??k]n. 雪堆；雪堤136, icicle ['aisikl]n. 冰柱；垂冰；冷冰冰的人137, eave [i:v]n. 屋檐138, sparkle ['spɑ:kl]n. 闪耀；火花；活力vt. 使闪耀；使发光vi. 闪耀；发泡；活跃139, bundle ['b?ndl]n. 束；捆vt. 捆vi. 匆忙离开140, strap [str?p]vt. 用带捆绑；用皮条抽打；约束n. 带；皮带；磨刀皮带；鞭打vi. 精力旺盛地工作；受束缚141, calico ['k?lik?u]n. （美）印花棉布；（英）白棉布adj. 印花棉布的；有斑点的142, shot [??t]n. 霰弹，发射；炮弹；射手v. 射击（shoot的过去式和过去分词）adj. 用尽的；破旧的；杂色的，闪光的143, mitten ['mit?n]n. 露指手套；连指手套144, button up按上，扣住；完成；守口如瓶145, yarn [jɑ:n]n. 纱线；奇谈，故事vt. 用纱线缠vi. 讲故事146, milk [milk]n. 牛奶；乳状物vt. 榨取；挤…的奶vi. 挤奶147, barn [bɑ:n]n. 谷仓；畜棚；车库；靶（核反应截面单位）vt. 把…贮存入仓148, leap [li:p]n. 飞跃；跳跃vt. 跳跃，跳过；使跃过vi. 跳，跳跃149, barnyard ['bɑ:njɑ:d]n. 谷仓前的空场地adj. 下流的；粗俗的150, stall [st?:l]n. 货摊；畜栏；托辞vt. 拖延；使停转；使陷于泥中vi. 停止，停转；拖延151, slap [sl?p]n. 掴；侮辱；掌击；拍打声vt. 拍击；侮辱；掌击；掴…的耳光vi. 掴；拍击adv. 直接地；猛然地；恰好152, glitter ['ɡlit?]vi. 闪光；闪烁n. 闪光；灿烂153, snatch [sn?t?]n. 抢夺；抓举；小量vt. 夺得；抽空做；及时救助vi. 抢走；很快接受154, slam [sl?m]n. 猛击；砰然声vi. 砰地关上；猛力抨击vt. 砰地关上；猛力抨击155, sob [s?b]n. 啜泣，呜咽vt. 哭诉，啜泣vi. 啜泣，呜咽；（风等）发出呜咽声156, undress [,?n'dres]n. 便服；裸体vt. 使脱衣服；使卸去装饰；暴露vi. 脱衣服157, snuggle ['sn?ɡl]vt. 使舒适温暖；紧抱；偎依vi. 偎依；舒服地蜷伏158, trundle ['tr?ndl]n. 滚动；小脚轮vt. 使滚动；运送vi. 滚动；移动159, mend [mend]n. 好转，改进；修补处vt. 修理，修补；改善；修改vi. 改善，好转160, latch [l?t?]n. 门闩vt. 闩上；纠缠住某人vi. 占有，抓住；闭锁161, feathery ['fee?ri]adj. 柔软如羽毛的；生有羽毛的162, track [tr?k]n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道vt. 追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉vi. 追踪；走；留下足迹163, compartment [k?m'pɑ:tm?nt]n. [建] 隔间；区划；卧车上的小客房vt. 分隔；划分164, cartridge弹药筒，打印机的（墨盒）；暗盒；笔芯；一卷软片165, stable ['steibl]n. 马厩；牛棚adj. 稳定的；牢固的；坚定的vt. 赶入马房vi. 被关在马厩166, glow [ɡl?u]n. 灼热；色彩鲜艳；兴高采烈vi. 发热；洋溢；绚丽夺目167, subtitle ['s?b,taitl]n. 副标题；说明或对白的字幕vt. 在…上印字幕；给…加副标题168, portion ['p?:??n, 'p?u-]n. 部分；一份；命运vt. 分配；给…嫁妆169, quilt [kwilt]n. 被子；棉被vt. 东拼西凑地编；加软衬料后缝制vi. 缝被子170, loft [l?ft, l?:ft]n. 阁楼；顶楼；鸽房vt. 把…储放在阁楼内vi. 将球高击171, poker ['p?uk?]n. 拨火棍；纸牌戏；（用棍）戳的人vt. 烙制172, ladder ['l?d?]n. 阶梯；途径；梯状物vt. 在……上装设梯子vi. 成名；发迹173, dash offv. 匆忙完成174, put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰175, clamber ['kl?mb?]vt. 爬，攀登vi. 攀登，爬上n. 攀登，爬上176, run into遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见177, cub [k?b]n. 幼兽；不懂规矩的年轻人vi. 生育幼兽178, stroke [str?uk]n. 中风；冲程；笔画；打击；尝试；轻抚vt. 抚摸；敲击；划尾桨；划掉vi. 击球；作尾桨手；敲击键盘179, cuddly ['k?dli]adj. 令人想拥抱的；喜欢搂搂抱抱的；逗人喜爱的180, creek [kri:k]n. 小溪；小湾181, stream [stri:m]n. 溪流；流动；潮流；光线vt. 流出；涌出；使飘动vi. 流；涌进；飘扬182, senate ['senit]n. 参议院，上院；（古罗马的）元老院183, senator ['sen?t?]n. 参议员；（古罗马的）元老院议员；评议员，理事184, saddle ['s?dl]n. 鞍，鞍状物；车座；拖具vt. 承受；使负担；装以马鞍vi. 跨上马鞍185, tidbit ['tidbit]n.花絮，小栏报导；珍闻（等于titbit）186, heritage ['heritid?]n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权187, integrity [in'teɡr?ti]n. 完整；正直；诚实；廉正188, bulk [b?lk]n. 体积，容量；大多数，大部分；大块vt. 使扩大，使形成大量；使显得重要189, resolution [,rez?'lu:??n, -,lju:-]n. [物] 分辨率；决议；解决；决心190, emulate ['emjuleit, 'emjulit]n. 仿真；仿效vt. 仿真；模仿；尽力赶上；同…竞争191, imitate ['imiteit]vt. 模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制192, era ['i?r?, 'ε?r?]n. 时代；年代；纪元193, greatness ['greitnis]n. 伟大；巨大194, personify [p?:'s?nifai, p?]vt. 使人格化；赋与…以人性象征，体现，是。
大一泛读2课后答案
大一第二学期泛读UNIT 11.She resisted all our efforts to make her change her mind.2.They did not lose hope despite the frustration on their plan3.The bird in the nest fluttered her wings up and down, hoping to make the cat go away from her eggs.4.She jerked on the rope but it wouldn’t move.5.After listening to him for three hours they became restless.6.Shyness made the girl speak haltingly7.He gratefully ascribes the great improvements in his life to his uncle’s generous encouragement and charitable care for him8.A person with a spouse and children can’t afford to be thoughtless of the future.9.If anyone says something to upset her, she will burst out crying.10.Grace was close to tears with frustration, but she finally managed to hold back.11.They put the summer home at the disposal of the bridal couple12.There are too many distractions in the hotel for me to work properly.13.The new underground railway will facilitate journeying to all parts of the city14.If other means fail, we shall resort to force.15.A newspaper reader can select what he is interested in and skip what he thinks is boring or irrelevant.16.Exercise contributes to better health.17.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.18.This is only practicable solution imaginable.19.Unhygienic conditions give rise to disease.20.Thankfully, I’ve learned to switch off and let unhappy things go over my mind.UNIT 21.The basic necessities of life are food, shelter and clothing.2.Some patients suffer greatly from diseases, so doctors and nursessometimes have to sit up with them at night.3.The only chance for us to achieve success is to keep an rein onour feelings and words.4.This is the first time that the girl has left her parents .i am sure aftera little while she will adapt to the life at college.5.In the modern city, his house looks like very primitive with itsearthen floor and mud walks.6.We can’t leave home before we become adults, for we have a lotto learn and can’t look after ourselves at puberty.青春期7.The headmaster is never lenient to children who tells lies8.Things have worked out well with Martin so far.9.Juding from what you have said,it seems that you have grownapart from Tom10.I realize she can be annoying, but all the same I think you shouldapologize for losing you temper.11.she has a very manipulative side to her character.巧妙处理的12.are you the type of person who thrives on activity?13.she only just squeaked through her math test.14.her father sabotaged her acting ambitions by refusing to payfor her to go to the drama school.15.they penetrated into a territory where no man had evergone before.16.Can you open the window?I am suffocating.17.both of them had to juggle their working hours to be withthe children.18.Joel has a very cheerful public personal but in private he isvery different.19.this book is of much importance that it must be published atany cost.20.she was on the verge of tears when she realized she wasstolen.UNIT 31.it is a sad indictment of society that policemen are regardedas easy targets by thugs.控诉2.a cold predisposes a person to pneumonia,使易于患...病3.he closed his eyes and lay still,trying to purge his mind of anxiety.4.Dr.White is a famous eye specialist in London.5.As with all dietary changes,reducing salt should be done gradually.6.He was nominated as Minister of Finance.7.With the onset of war,oil prices climbed past 30 dollars a barrel.8.At the risk of seeing rude,I must admit that I do not like the painting.9.i n making our decision we perused the company’s financial statements for the past five years.研读10.s he has a teenager daughter from a previous marriage.11.h e looked around desperately for someone to help him.12.t he waste disposal industry is finding it difficult to convince the public that the operations are safe.13.w e mustn’t belittle her outstanding achievements.14.D avid complimented Mary on her wonderful performance.15.t he crowds in the square were elated by the news. Inspired16.m ost children are addicated to computer games.17.t hey will be concerned to cut back expenditure on unnecessary items.18.t he purpose of this project should focus on helping parents to let go of their children.UNIT 41.infants arrive with unrestrained and spontaneous reactions,and the next 20 years are then spent changing those into what we are pleased to call civilized behavior.2.although the announcement will provoke anger among residents in the surrounding areas,the proposed runway will be used only by smaller and quieter aircraft.3.I like them because they have integrity and honesty.4.like the immune system,the heart thrives on exercise.5.when Mary is told she is returning to Gambia to live,she gets into deep depression and begin to break things and inflict pain upon herself.6.music has often been considered a universal language.7.we are not under the illusion that what we are doing is going to have a major impact on human beings,but it is real work that needs things.8.she is terrified that, because her 1001-nights-long stint of story-telling is over,he will revert to his practise of sleepingwith and slaughtering a different woman every night.9.it is hard to see it any other way,though I am trying to keep an open mind.10.one can not overlook ,or be indifferent to,the needs ofothers.11.for many people living on their own,their social world mayrevolve around visits from or to relatives.12.it is often difficult to assess the colour vision ofmammals,and some which were thought to see in monochrome have been shown to have sensitivity to colour.单色照片13.the Greeks were fond of using them for mounting onearrings,but it was the Romans who developed a passionate interest in pearls.14.he picked up a piece of paper with some writings onit,could not decipher the writing,and dropped it.15.he read widely in all spheres of learning annd becameinspired with the idea that he had a mission to introduce the learning of Western Europe to hid countrymen in China.16.in an allusion to the United States trade embargo againstCuba it added that...暗指nguage delay is one of the most important areas tocheck as it is highly correlated with behavior problems. UNIT 51.he scooped up a bowl of flour,mixed it with water,sugar and two whisked eggs,and then started making the cake.2.one is more prone to make mistakes when he is tired.3.the soldiers fought back bravely and inflicted heavy losses on the enemy.4.the unions strongly oppose any plans to cut back on industrial production,which can bring on the reduction of staff numbers5.fortunately the wound was treated before infection could set in.6.i shed 25 pounds as a result of my new diet.7.there has been a modest decrease in houses this year.many buyers still have a wait-and-see attitude.8.let’s bypass the town with its all traffic.it is worth making a detour to avoid the traffic jam.9.she cherishes that dress;it came all the way from New York.10.though he is over 60,he is still in good shape.11.after opening the door in response to a knock,she foundnobody outside but a bunch of flowers.12.the minister’s action of corruption was denounced inyesterday’s newspaper.13.he elicited the truth at last,by questioning all the boys inthe school.14.an devastating storm swept across the city yesterday andcaused an unknown number of casualties.15.people built banks of earth to hold back the rising floodwaters.16.she was so angry that tears welled up.17.do you notice a film of oil on the surface of the water inthis river?18.he made a bid for freedom by climbing over the wall.19.it is difficult to quantify the value of space exploration.butas a new territory,it is appealing to many researchers. 20.we made our offer four weeks ago but we havw not had areply to date.21.we made plans for a visit,but subsequent difficulties withthe car prevented it.22.they were brought up in the countryside.This was theirfirst exposure to big city life.23.after he had put the blanket on the floor,he promptly wentto sleep again.24.it is conceivable that there will be a new economic crisisthroughtout the world,but we hope it won’t happen.25.he took every precaution but still got a bad deal on thatused car.26.may i make a few preliminary remarks before we begin?27.the sudden bont of self-pity the previous night couducedto his determination of returning to his mother land.28.years of hardship and neglect have taken a toll on hishealth.UNIT 61.the door was locked with a dead bolt.he had to ram it witha sledgehammer until it broke open.2.the office boy tried to dissipate the smoke by opening awindow of the meeting room.3.the angry man smashed his fists against the desk anddemanded immediate service.4.the people who had refused to join the strike wereostracized by their workmates for a long time.5.the finance director keeps a tight rein on our spending.6.the president stopped off briefly in London on his way toGeneva.7.he gave way to tears after hearing the sad news.8.it was a typical Monday morning and people were goingabout their work in the usual way.9.she slashed at the bushes with a stick to carve out a way.10.he didn’t put the blame on anybody else.even without aword,he accepted his defeat stoically.坚强地11.icy weather affected the clock’s mechanism and for severalhours Big Ben clunked instead of bonging the time changes.12.Mary joined the local drama club but didn’t seem to fitin,so she left.13.all the rage had been bottled up in him for so long.14.numerous houses collapsed as a result of the TangshanEarthquake in 1976.15.his enthusiastic speech ignited the audience.16.i picked up a handful of letters and opened them one byone.17.the new government has promised to clean up the town bygetting rid of all the criminals.18.they shut off the gas and electricity in their house beforeleaving on holiday.19.he showed not a spark of interest in talking to thosepeople.20.the teacher forecasted that 15 of his pupils would pass theexamination.21.the old man refuses to move to his son’s mansion and stillhangs out in his old house.22.a familiar rush overtook him each time the storeannounced a half-price special on expensive stereo equipment.23.you have to pay the rent in advance before moving in. UNIT 71.she resorted to stealing when she had used up all her money.2.war means death.we all have a aversion to war and bloodshed.3.his quick adaptation to the new environment is admirable.4.during the world war2,not only was everything taken away from him,but he was also deprived of his rights.5.research has shown that smoking is detrimental to health.6.the flowing water is used to drive turbines,which generate electricity.7.the university is a good place to nurture great scientists.8.new opportunities are opened up for the investors who want a more direct stake in overseas companies.。
泛读单词
Unit 1Text A Globalization1 by a long shot 绝对的；毋庸置疑的2 revenue n. ['revənju:, -nu:] 收入；收益；财政收入3 accolade n. ['ækəuleid, ækəu'leid] 赞扬；表扬；奖励；奖赏；荣誉4 initial adj. [i'niʃəl] 最初的；开头的5 turf n. [tə:f] 地盘；势力范围6 dramatically adv. [drə'mætikəli] 喜剧地；引人注目的7 landscape n. ['lændskeip] 风景；景色；风景画；风景照8 bulk n. [bʌlk] （巨大）物体；主体；绝大部分9 inject v. [in'dʒekt] 注射；注入10 elevate v. 'eliveit] 提高；提升11 philanthropy n. philanthropy 博爱；慈善活动；慈善事业12 display n. [,dis'plei] 展示；陈列13 enshrine v. [in'ʃrain] 放置或保存某物于14 booming adj. ['bu:miŋ]迅速发展；繁荣昌盛的15 sledgehammer n. ['sledʒ,hæmə] （有长柄的）大锤16 laggard n. ['læɡəd]迟钝懒散者；涣散的机构17 affiliate n. [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit] 附属企业；分公司18 peripheral n. [pə'rifərəl] （计算机的）外围设备；周边设备19 poised adj. [pɔizd] 处于…的状态20 tap v. [tæp] 利用；开发；挖掘21 offset v. [,ɔf'set, ,ɔ:-, 'ɔfset, 'ɔ:-] 抵消；补偿Text B The Global Market :Translating and localizing1 localizing n. ['ləukəlaiz] 地方化；定位2 identify v. [ai'dentifai] 认出；识别；支持3 available adj. [ə'veiləbl] 可用的或可得到的；可与之交谈的4 prior to prep. 在…之前5 variables n. 可变因素；变数6 interrelated adj. [,intəri'leitid] 相互关联的7 exhaustive adj. [iɡ'zɔ:stiv] 全面的；彻底的；透彻的8 capacity n. [kə'pæsəti] 容量；才能；能力；身份；职位9 distributor n. [di'stribjutə] 分销商；经销商10 up front 在最前面；预先11 turnaround n. turnaround 好转；起色12 overkill n. ['əuvəkil, ,əuvə'kil] 过犹不及；做的过火的事13 premium n. ['pri:miəm] 保险费；奖金；费用14 undetectable adj. ['ʌndi'tektəbl] 无法察觉的；无法发现的15 infrequent adj. [in'fri:kwənt] 很少的16 exponentially adv. [,ekspəu'nenʃəli] 越来越快的17 tempt v. [tempt] 引诱；诱惑；怂恿18 vendor n. ['vendɔ:] 摊贩；（房屋等）卖主19 execution n. [,eksi'kju:ʃən] 实行；执行Unit 2Text A Credit Card1 entitle v. [in'taitl] 给…提名；给…称号；使有资格做某事2 credit n. ['kredit] 信用证；缓付款的期限；信誉；赊购限度3 balance n. ['bæləns] 收支差额；余额4 revolve v. [ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv] 循环出现5 residual adj. [ri'zidjuəl, -dʒu-] 残留的；剩余的6 complicated adj. ['kɔmplikeitid] 复杂的；混乱的；麻烦的7 multiple adj. ['mʌltipl] 复合的；多重的；复杂的；倍数的8 compartmentalization n. compartmentalization 分区化；独立的部分9 incentive adj. [in'sentiv] 刺激性的；鼓励性质的；诱发的10 allocation n. [,æləu'keiʃən] 分配；配给；配置11 discretion n. [dis'kreʃən] 判断（力）；辨别（力）；慎重；谨慎12 flyer n. flyer （广告）传单；飞行物13 downside n. ['daunsaid] 下册；向下的走向；趋势14 expire v. [ik'spaiə, ek-] 到期；届满15 reinstatement n. reinstatement 信用额度恢复16 incur v. [in'kə:] 引致17 default v. default 违约18 legitimate adj. [li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit] 合法的；合理的；真实的19 premises n. ['premisiz] 前提20 commission n. [kə'miʃən]. 佣金21 reversal n. [ri'və:səl] 颠倒；逆转；反复；相反22 identification n. [ai,dentifi'keiʃən] 身份证明；识别；证实；核对Text B Two Essays About the History of Credit Card1 appliance n. [ə'plaiəns] 器具；设备；装置2 convenience n. [kən'vi:njəns] 便利；方便3 attorney n. [ə'tə:ni] 辩护律师；事务律师；代理人4 embarrassment n. [im'bærəsmənt] 窘迫；困惑；为难5 noval adj. 新颖的；珍奇的6 option n. ['ɔpʃən] 选测；选择权7 capture v. ['kæptʃə] 捕获；夺得；俘获8 loyalty n. ['lɔiəlti] 忠诚；忠实9 pool v. [pu:l] 集中10 subscribers n. 用户11 clients n. [klaints] 顾客；客户12 paper stock n. 造纸原料13 fad n. [fæd] 一时流行的风尚；狂热一时的爱好14 token n. ['təukən] 代价券；代币15 celluloid n. ['seljulɔid] 胶片16 deregulation n. [di:,regju'leiʃən] 撤销（国家对经济的）管制Unit 3AProsper [ˈprɔspə]繁荣；昌盛；成功Sneaker[ˈsni:kə]（常用pl）胶底运动鞋transcend [trænˈsend]超出；超过（经验、理性、信念等）sponsor [ˈspɔnsə]发起者；主办者package [ˈpækidʒ]包装；打包killer app 招人喜爱的用程序prospective [prəsˈpektiv]潜在的；预期的noteworthy [ˈnəʊtˈwɜ]值得注意的；显著的come to terms with 达成协议；妥协；让步adjacent[əˈdʒeisənt]接近的；附近的consultant [kənˈsʌltənt]咨询者；查阅者；（受咨询的）顾问；专员halo[ˈheɪləʊ]（绘在神头像上的）光环；（环绕日月的）晕轮rub off 擦掉；消除aggrandize [əˈgrænˈdaɪz, ˈægrən-]增大；加大；增高；赞扬；抬高megalomaniacal [ˈmegələʊˈmeɪni:əkəl]妄自尊大的；自大狂的agenda[əˈdʒendə]议事日程；待办事项（表）perception [pəˈsepʃən]感觉；感受；体会；理解力；洞察力；直觉better off 经济状况好的；富裕的logo[ˈləʊˈgəʊ]标志；标签；商标wizard [ˈwizəd]术士；男巫；变魔术的人far-sighted 目光远大的Bmoan [məun]抱怨latch [lætʃ]获得；缠住discard [disˈkɑ:d]放弃；丢弃；抛弃mercenary [ˈmɜ:səˈneri:]为钱的；唯利是图的fickle[ˈfɪkəl]易变的；反复无常的bombard [bɔmˈbɑ:d, ˈbɔmˈbɑ:d]（用信息等）轰炸domestic [dəˈmestik]本国的；国内的thrive [θraiv]兴旺；繁荣engender [enˈdʒendə]使发生；使产生sophistication[səˈfistiˈkeiʃən]鉴赏力disposable [dɪˈspəʊzəbəl]可支配的savvy [ˈsævi]见识；了解mavens [ˈmeivin s]专家；内行dilute [daiˈlju:t]冲淡；稀释；使变低劣sticker-price 标签价格Titan [taɪˈtæn]巨人；伟人chauffeur [ˈʃəufə]为某人开车counterpoint [ˈkauntəpɔint]对应（物）；对比affluent[ˈæfluənt]富饶[裕]的aspire to 追求savvy [ˈsævi]有见识的susceptible [səˈseptəbl]易受影响的；易受感染的（to）embody[imˈbɔdi]包含Unit 4Aodds [ɔdz]机会、运气up-hill 漫长而艰难的thrift [θrift]节约；节俭industrious [ɪnˈdʌstri:əs]勤劳的；刻苦的；奋发的appraiser[əˈpreizə]评价人；鉴定人traumatize [ˈtrɔ:mətaiz]使受精神创伤quarterback [ˈkwɔ:təˈbæk]前锋与中卫间的位置；踢此位置的球员；进攻时指挥本队的队员honors student 优等生versatile[ˈvə:sətail]多才多艺的seeing through经历fraternity [frəˈtə:niti]大学生联谊会resign[riˈzain]放弃（工作；权利）；辞去（职务）induct [ɪnˈdʌkt]服役Du Pont munitions 杜邦军需用品valedictorian [ˈvælidi kˈtɔ:riən]（代表毕业生）致告别辞的学生franchisee [ˈfræntʃaɪˈzi:]总经销商；有代销权的人或团体federated['fedəreitid]联合lease [li:s]租约；租期nose around 到处打听；刺探profit sharing 利润分成profit-and-loss statement 损益表ring sth up将（款额）输入现金出纳机keep sb. on their toes 保持警惕limited partners 有限合伙人People Greeter 迎宾员Oklahoma俄克拉荷马（美国南部州名）Missouri密苏里州（美国州名）Shelbina密苏里州的一座城市Columbia哥伦比亚（美国卡罗莱纳州的首府）Des Moines得梅因（美国美国艾奥瓦州的首府）Iowa艾奥瓦州（旧译衣阿华，美国州名）Tulsa塔尔萨（美国俄克拉荷马州东北部城市）Bentonville本顿维尔（美国阿肯色州西北部城市）Arkansas阿肯色州（美国州名）Fayetteville菲耶特维尔（美国阿肯色州第一大城市）Ruskin Heights位于菲耶特维尔的郊区地带Bquintessential [ˈkwɪntəˈsenʃəl]典型的ole 老的tutelage [ˈtu:tlɪdʒ]指导；保护；托管missionary [ˈmiʃənəri]传教士zip over快速移动rousing鼓舞人的；活跃的cubicle [ˈkju:bɪkəl]小房间；隔间inspirational [ˈinspəˈreiʃənəl]启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的grueling [ˈgru:əlɪŋ, ˈgru:lɪŋ]是人精疲力尽的；折磨人的alluring [əˈljuəriŋ]诱惑的；迷人的elusive [ɪˈlu:sɪv]难找的；难以解释的；难以达到的controversial [ˈkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl]有争议的；引起争议的fixture [ˈfikstʃə]固定装置deficit [ˈdefisit]赤字；亏空procurement [prəˈkjʊəment]获得defensive[dɪˈfensɪv]防守；防御的；保护的sweatshop [ˈswetˈʃɔp]血汗工厂（工资低廉；劳动条件恶劣）advocacy [ˈædvəkəsi:]支持；拥护leverage [ˈli:vəridʒ]杠杆作用，影响力baron [ˈbærən]巨头；大亨concede [kənˈsi:d]承认；允许accommodations [əˈkɔməˈdeiʃəns]住宿compliance [kəmˈplaɪəns]服从；顺从；听从kickbacks [ˈkɪkˈbæk s]回扣badger [ˈbædʒə]纠缠；烦扰Unit 5Abarter [ˈbɑ:tə]易货；物物交换Phoenician腓尼基人（公元前第一个千年期间在地中海地区以经商而著称）fabric [ˈfæbrik]织物dyestuff染料Cornwall康沃尔郡（位于英格兰西南部；多山）Money changer 兑换商eject[iˈdʒekt]驱逐dual[ˈdju:əl]双重的bullion [ˈbʊljən]金银锭；条块金银Roman Empire罗马帝国（指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家）reversion [rɪˈvɜ:ʒən]返回（原状；旧习惯）Genoa热那亚（意大利城市）Papal罗马宗教的Low Countries低地国家（指荷兰、比利时、卢森堡）Antwerp安特卫普（比利时北部的重要港口和经济中心）Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）forecast [ˈfɔ:-kɑ:st]预测bet[bet]打赌lag behind落后Trieste特里亚斯特（意大利东北部港市里的特里亚斯特湾；靠意大利东北岸和南斯拉夫西北岸）sterling [ˈstə:liŋ]英镑（英国货币）currency [ˈkʌrənsi]货币settlement [ˈsetlmənt]偿付payment] [ˈpeimənt]支付；付款clipper [ˈklɪpə]快速帆船container [kənˈteinə]集装箱cargo insurance货物险（通常指海运货物保险）export house出口商行agent [ˈeidʒənt]代理人subsidiary company子公司home industry本国工业tariff [ˈtærif]关税quota [ˈkwəutə]配额；限额（政府对特定商品的进口与出口所规定的限量。
泛读单词
泛读单词UNIT11.Constituent [kən'stɪtjʊənt]n. 成分；选民；委托人adj. 构成的；选举的2.Conceive [kən'siːvd]v. 构思；设想同义：conceptualize [kən'septjʊəlaɪz]vt. 使概念化vi. 概念化3.Synthesis ['sɪnθɪsɪs]n. 综合，[化学] 合成；综合体4.Evolve [ɪ'vɒlv]vt. 发展，进化；进化；使逐步形成；推断出vi. 发展，进展；进化；逐步形成过去式evolved过去分词evolved现在分词evolving 5.Venom ['venəm]n. 毒液；恶意vt. 使有毒；放毒6.Matriculation [mətrɪkjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]n. 入学考试；大学入学许可；录取入学7.Proprietary [prə'praɪət(ə)rɪ]n. 所有权；所有人adj. 所有的；专利的；私人拥有的8.Highlight ['haɪlaɪt]vt. 突出；强调；使显著；加亮n. 最精彩的部分；最重要的事情；加亮区过去式highlighted过去分词highlighted现在分词highlighting 9.Denote [dɪ'nəʊt]vt. 表示，指示过去式denoted过去分词denoted现在分词denoting10.Limelight ['laɪmlaɪt]n. 石灰光，石灰光灯；众人注目的中心vt. 使显露头角，使受到注目过去式limelighted或-lit过去分词limelighted或-lit现在分词limelighting11.Strategy [ˈstrætədʒɪ]n. 战略，策略复数strategies12.Recipe ['resɪpɪ]n. 食谱；[临床] 处方；秘诀；烹饪法13.Arbitrary ['ɑːbɪt(rə)rɪ]adj. [数] 任意的；武断的；专制的14.Delineation [dɪ,lɪnɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n. 描述；画轮廓15.priori [praɪ'ɔ:raɪ]adj. 先验的；优先的（等于a priori）adv. 先验地（等于a priori）16.Menagerie[mə'nædʒ(ə)rɪ]n. 动物园；动物展览；（马戏团豢养的）兽群17.Seagull ['siːgʌl]n. 海鸥18.Wingspan ['wɪŋspæn]n. 翼展；翼幅19.ultralight['ʌltrəlaɪt]adj. 超轻型的n. 超轻型飞机20.herring gull银鸥21.autonomously [ɔ:'tɔnəməsli]adv. 自治地；独立自主地22.decipher [dɪ'saɪfə]n. 密电译文vt. 解释（过去式deciphered，过去分词deciphered，现在分词deciphering，第三人称单数deciphers，名词decipherer，形容词decipherable）；译解23.mechanism['mek(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n. 机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧24.deflection [dɪ'flekʃ(ə)n]n. 偏向；挠曲；偏差25.torso ['tɔːsəʊ]n. 躯干；裸体躯干雕像；未完成的作品；残缺不全的东西复数torsos或torsi26.synchronize ['sɪŋkrənaɪz]vt. 使……合拍；使……同步vi. 同步；同时发生过去式synchronized过去分词synchronized现在分词synchronizing27.aerodynamically[,ɛrodaɪ'næmɪkəli]adv. 空气动力学地28.simultaneous [,sɪm(ə)l'teɪnɪəs]adj. 同时的；联立的；同时发生的n. 同时译员29.displacementn. 取代，位移；[船] 排水量30.agility [ə'dʒɪlətɪ]n. 敏捷；灵活；机敏31.maneuverability [mə,nʊvə'bɪlətɪ]n. 可操作性；[航][车辆][船] 机动性32.vertical ['vɜːtɪk(ə)l]adj. 垂直的，直立的；[解剖] 头顶的，顶点的n. 垂直线，垂直面33.rotate [rə(ʊ)'teɪt]vi. 旋转；循环vt. 使旋转；使转动；使轮流adj. [植] 辐状的过去式rotated过去分词rotated现在分词rotating 34.longitudinal [,lɒn(d)ʒɪ'tjuːdɪn(ə)l; ,lɒŋgɪ-]adj. 长度的，纵向的；经线的35.transmissionn. 传动装置，[机] 变速器；传递；传送；播送36.protocol ['prəʊtəkɒl]n. 协议；草案；礼仪37.integration [ɪntɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n]n. 集成；综合38.parallel ['pærəlel]n. 平行线；对比vt. 使…与…平行adj. 平行的；类似的，相同的过去式paralleled或-allelled过去分词paralleled或-allelled现在分词paralleling或-allelling39.preference ['pref(ə)r(ə)ns]n. 偏爱，倾向；优先权40.propensity[prə'pensɪtɪ]n. 倾向，习性；癖好，偏爱41.novelty ['nɒv(ə)ltɪ]n. 新奇；新奇的事物；新颖小巧而廉价的物品复数novelties42.supersede [,suːpə'siːd; ,sjuː-]vt. 取代，代替；紧接着……而到来vi. 推迟行动过去式superseded过去分词superseded现在分词superseding 43.sculpture ['skʌlptʃə]n. 雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀vt. 雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀vi. 从事雕刻过去式sculptured过去分词sculptured现在分词sculpturing 44.draftsmanship['dræftsmənʃɪp]n. 制图术（等于draughtsmanship）45.concurrent[kən'kʌr(ə)nt]adj. 并发的；一致的；同时发生的n. [数] 共点；同时发生的事件46.exhausted [ɪɡ'zɔːstɪd]adj. 疲惫的；耗尽的v. 耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽（exhaust的过去式）pse [læps] into陷入48.sequence ['siːkw(ə)ns]n. [数][计] 序列；顺序；续发事件vt. 按顺序排好过去式sequenced过去分词sequenced现在分词sequencing 49.illustrate ['ɪləstreɪt]vt. 阐明，举例说明；图解vi. 举例过去式illustrated过去分词illustrated现在分词illustrating 50.psychoanalysis [,saɪkəʊə'nælɪsɪs]n. 精神分析；心理分析51.innovator ['ɪnəveɪtə(r)]n. 改革者，创新者52.disciple[dɪ'saɪp(ə)l]n. 门徒，信徒；弟子placent [kəm'pleɪs(ə)nt]adj. 自满的；得意的；满足的54.slippery ['slɪp(ə)rɪ]adj. 滑的；狡猾的；不稳定的55.perdition [pə'dɪʃ(ə)n]n. 毁灭，破灭；地狱56.congenial [kən'dʒiːnɪəl]adj. 意气相投的；性格相似的；适意的；一致的57.wrought [rɔːt]adj. 锻造的；加工的；精细的58.spontaneously [spɒn'teɪnɪəslɪ]adv. 自发地；自然地；不由自主地59.gravitate ['grævɪteɪt]vi. 受引力作用；被吸引60.formative['fɔːmətɪv]adj. 形成的；造型的；格式化的n. 构词要素61.endowment [ɪn'daʊm(ə)nt; en-]n. 捐赠；捐助；捐款；天资62.reluctant [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)nt]adj. 不情愿的；勉强的；顽抗的1.ill-bred ['il'bred]adj. 粗野的；无教养的；教养不好的2.breaking…down打碎；损坏；3.Conceited [kən'siːtɪd]adj. 自负的；狂想的；逞能的4.Malicious [mə'lɪʃəs]adj. 恶意的；恶毒的；蓄意的；怀恨的pliment['kɒmplɪm(ə)nt]n. 恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺vt. 恭维；称赞6.Opponent [ə'pəʊnənt]n. 对手；反对者；敌手adj. 对立的；敌对的7.Entitle [ɪn'taɪt(ə)l; en-]vt. 称做…；定名为…；给…称号；使…有权利过去式entitled过去分词entitled现在分词entitling8.Alight [ə'laɪt]vi. 下来；飞落adj. 烧着的；点亮着的过去式alighted 或alit过去分词alighted 或alit现在分词9.Seniority[siːnɪ'ɒrɪtɪ]n. 长辈；老资格；前任者的特权复数seniorities10.wayward ['weɪwəd]adj. 任性的；不规则的；刚愎的11.anguish ['æŋgwɪʃ]n. 痛苦；苦恼vt. 使极度痛苦vi. 感到极度的痛苦12.verge [vɜːdʒ]vi. 濒临，接近；处在边缘n. 边缘11.ecstasy ['ekstəsɪ]n. 狂喜；入迷；忘形12.unfathomable [ʌn'fæð(ə)məb(ə)l] adj. 深不可测的；无底的；莫测高深的13.abyss [ə'bɪs]n. 深渊；深邃，无底洞，地狱14.mystic['mɪstɪk]adj. 神秘的；神秘主义的n. 神秘主义者15.prefigure [priː'fɪgə]vt. 预示；预想16.reverberate[rɪ'vɜːbəreɪt]vt. 使回响；使反射；使弹回vi. 回响；反响；弹回；不断发生后效adj. 回响的；反射的17.oppressor [ə'presə(r)]n. 压制者，压迫者18.refine [rɪ'faɪn]vt. 精炼，提纯；改善；使…文雅19.obstacle ['ɒbstək(ə)l]n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物20.concur[kən'kɜː]vi. 同意；一致；互助21.collision [kə'lɪʒ(ə)n]n. 碰撞；冲突；（意见，看法）的抵触；（政党等的）倾轧22.suspicion[sə'spɪʃ(ə)n]n. 怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿vt. 怀疑23.gloom [gluːm]n. 昏暗；阴暗24.prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]adj. 突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的25.wearisome ['wɪərɪs(ə)m]adj. 使疲倦的；使厌倦的；乏味的26.insinuate [ɪn'sɪnjʊeɪt]vt. 暗示；使逐渐而巧妙地取得；使迂回地潜入vi. 暗讽；说含沙射影的话27.affront [ə'frʌnt]vt. 冒犯，有意冒犯；面对；公开侮辱n. 轻蔑；公开侮辱28.indolent['ɪnd(ə)l(ə)nt]adj. 懒惰的；无痛的29.malice ['mælɪs]n. 恶意；怨恨；预谋30.forbear [fɔː'beə]vt. 忍耐；克制vi. 忍耐；克制n. 祖先31.inevitable [ɪn'evɪtəb(ə)l]adj. 必然的，不可避免的32.bereavement [bɪ'riːvm(ə)nt]n. 丧友，丧亲；丧失33.forcible ['fɔːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 强制的；暴力的；有说服力的；强有力的34.candor['kændɚ]n. 坦白；直率35.hilarious[hɪ'leərɪəs]adj. 欢闹的；非常滑稽的；喜不自禁的36.irony ['aɪrənɪ]n. 讽刺；反语；具有讽刺意味的事adj. 铁的；似铁的37.allusion [ə'luːʒ(ə)n; -'ljuː-]n. 暗示；提及38.jotted'dʒɔtid]v. 摘记下来39.fragment ['frægm(ə)nt]n. 碎片；片段或不完整部分vt. 使成碎片vi. 破碎或裂开40.disposal [dɪ'spəʊz(ə)l]n. 处理；支配；清理；安排UNIT31.Scramble ['skræmb(ə)l]vt. 攀登；使混杂，仓促凑成；扰乱n. 抢夺，争夺；混乱，混乱的一团；爬行，攀登vi. 爬行，攀登；不规则地生长；仓促行动过去式scrambled过去分词scrambled现在分词scrambling2.Expertise [,ekspɜː'tiːz]n. 专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见3.Disruption [dɪs'rʌpʃn]n. 破坏，毁坏；分裂，瓦解同义：disturbancen. 干扰；骚乱；忧虑4.Renaissance [rɪˈneɪsns]n. 新生；再生；复活5.Assumptionn. 假定；设想；担任；采取6.Dexterity [dek'sterɪtɪ]n. 灵巧；敏捷；机敏7.Manipulate [mə'nɪpjʊleɪt]vt. 操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改过去式manipulated过去分词manipulated现在分词manipulating 8.Sleight [slaɪt]n. 手法，技巧；熟练，灵巧；诡计n. (Sleight)人名；(英)斯莱特9.Autism ['ɔːtɪz(ə)m]n. [心理][内科] 孤独症；自我中心主义10.get to grips withCope with11.interactive [ɪntər'æktɪv]adj. 交互式的；相互作用的12.enthusiasm [ɪnˈθju:zɪæzəm]n. 热心，热忱，热情13.curator[kjʊ(ə)'reɪtə]n. 馆长；监护人；管理者14.recruit [rɪ'kruːt]n. 招聘；新兵；新成员vt. 补充；聘用；征募；使…恢复健康vi. 复原；征募新兵；得到补充；恢复健康15.luminary ['luːmɪn(ə)rɪ]n. 发光体；杰出人物；知识渊博的人16.stun [stʌn]vt. 使震惊；打昏；给以深刻的印象n. 昏迷；打昏；惊倒；令人惊叹的事物17.ingenious [ɪn'dʒiːnɪəs]adj. 有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的18.enchantment [ɪn'tʃɑːntm(ə)nt]n. 魅力；魔法；着迷；妖术19.visual ['vɪʒjʊəl; -zj-]adj. 视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的20.apprentice [ə'prentɪs]n. 学徒；生手vt. 使…当学徒vi. 当学徒21.backstage [bæk'steɪdʒ] adv. 在后台；向后台22.potentially [pə'tɛnʃəli] adv. 可能地，潜在地23.therapy ['θerəpɪ]n. 治疗，疗法24.abdominal [æb'dɒmɪn(ə)l] adj. 腹部的；有腹鳍的25.coronary ['kɒr(ə)n(ə)rɪ] adj. 冠的；冠状的；花冠的26.artery ['ɑːtərɪ]n. 动脉；干道；主流27.catheter ['kæθɪtə]n. [医] 导管；导尿管；尿液管28.discernible [dɪ'sɜːnɪbl] adj. 可辨别的；可识别的29.tangible['tæn(d)ʒɪb(ə)l] adj. 有形的；切实的；可触摸的n. 有形资产30.vessel['ves(ə)l]n. 船，舰；[组织] 脉管，血管；容器，器皿31.capacity [kə'pæsɪtɪ]n. 能力；容量；资格，地位；生产力32.vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]adj. 有力的；精力充沛的33.spleen [spliːn]n. 脾脏；坏脾气；怒气34.malign [mə'laɪn]vt. 诽谤，污蔑；中伤，说坏话adj. 恶意的，恶性的；有害的35.benign [bɪ'naɪn]adj. 良性的；和蔼的，亲切的；吉利的36.pathology [pə'θɒlədʒɪ]n. 病理（学）; 〈比喻〉异常状态37.sparkling ['spɑːk(ə)lɪŋ; 'spɑːklɪŋ]adj. 闪闪发光的，闪烁的；起泡沫的v. 闪耀；发出火花；起泡沫（sparkle的ing形式）38.crudity ['kruːdɪtɪ]n. 粗糙；简陋；未成熟物39.totem ['təʊtəm]n. 图腾；崇拜物40.cynicism ['sɪnɪsɪz(ə)m]n. 玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗；犬儒主义；冷嘲热讽41.unambiguous [ʌnæm'bɪgjʊəs]adj. 不含糊的；清楚的；明白的UNIT41.Hypothetical [,haɪpə'θetɪk(ə)ladj. 假设的；爱猜想的同义词：theoretical[θɪə'retɪk(ə)l]adj. 理论的；理论上的；假设的；推理的2.putting a premium['priːmɪəm]o nn. 额外费用；奖金；保险费;(商)溢价adj. 高价的；优质的同义词：encouraging3.Demographer [diː'mɒɡrəfə]n. [统计] 人口统计学家，人口学家4.primal ['praɪm(ə)l]adj. 原始的；主要的；最初的n. 被压抑童年情绪的释放vt. 释放（被压抑的童年情绪）同义词：fundamentaladj. 基本的，根本的n. 基本原理；基本原则5.nascent['næs(ə)nt; 'neɪ-]adj. 初期的；开始存在的，发生中的同义词：burgeoning['bə:dʒəniŋ]adj. 增长迅速的；生机勃勃的v. 成长（burgeon的ing形式）；迅速发展6.prognosis[prɒg'nəʊsɪs]n. [医] 预后；预知7.scald [skɔːld]vt. 烫伤；烫洗；加热；晒焦vi. 烫伤；烫洗；煮沸n. 烫伤；烫洗8.convulse [kən'vʌls]vt. 震撼；使剧烈震动；使抽搐9.undeterred [ʌndɪ'tɜːd]adj. 未受阻的；未被吓住的10.perforate ['pɜːfəreɪt]vt. 穿孔于，打孔穿透；在…上打齿孔vi. 穿过，贯穿；穿孔过去式perforated过去分词perforated现在分词perforating 11.unflappable [ʌn'flæpəb(ə)l]adj. 镇定的，不慌张的同义词：composedvt. 构成；写作；使平静；排…的版vi. 组成；作曲；排字12.incur [ɪn'kɜː]vt. 招致，引发；蒙受过去式 incurred过去分词 incurred现在分词 incurring 同义词：invite13.stealth [stelθ]n. 秘密；秘密行动；鬼祟14.literally ['lɪt(ə)rəlɪ]adv. 照字面地；逐字地；不夸张地；正确地；简直15.straggler ['stræɡlɚ]n. 流浪者；落伍的士兵；离群的动物；[植] 蔓生的枝叶16.wizard ['wɪzəd]n. 男巫；术士；奇才；向导程序adj. 男巫的；巫术的17.campaign [kæm'peɪn]vi. 作战；参加竞选；参加活动n. 运动；活动；战役18.legislature ['ledʒɪslətʃə]n. 立法机关；立法机构19.biennial [baɪ'enɪəl]adj. 两年一次的n. [植] 二年生植物20.assiduously [ə'sidʒuəsli]adv. 刻苦地；勤勉地21.ubiquitous [juː'bɪkwɪtəs]adj. 普遍存在的；无所不在的22.glorification[,glorəfə'keʃən]n. 赞颂monplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]n. 老生常谈；司空见惯的事；普通的东西adj. 平凡的；陈腐的24.liking['laɪkɪŋ]n. 嗜好，爱好25.countrified ['kʌntrɪfaɪd]adj. 粗俗的；头脑简单的；乡村的；带乡村风味的；质朴的26.ailment ['eɪlm(ə)nt]n. 小病；不安27.symptom['sɪm(p)təm]n. [临床] 症状；征兆28.precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt]n. [化学] 沉淀物vt. 使沉淀；促成；猛抛；使陷入vi. [化学] 沉淀；猛地落下；冷凝成为雨或雪等adj. 突如其来的；猛地落下的；急促的29.grouse [graʊs]n. 松鸡；雷鸟科的猎鸟；怨言vi. 埋怨30.regression[rɪ'greʃ(ə)n]n. 回归；退化；逆行；复原31.eruption [ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n]n. 爆发，喷发；火山灰；出疹UNIT51.phenomenal[fɪ'nɒmɪn(ə)l]adj. 现象的；显著的；异常的；能知觉的；惊人的，非凡的2.unveil[ʌn'veɪl]vt. 使公之于众，揭开；揭幕vi. 除去面纱；显露3.wane [weɪn]vi. 衰落；变小；亏缺；退潮；消逝n. 衰退；月亏；衰退期；缺损n. (Wane)人名；(英)韦恩；(阿拉伯)瓦尼；(几、马里、塞内)瓦内过去式waned过去分词waned现在分词waning同义词：decline4.confide [kən'faɪd]vt. 吐露；委托vi. 信赖；吐露秘密过去式confided过去分词confided现在分词confiding同义词：told confidentially5.repel [rɪ'pel]vt. 击退；抵制；使厌恶；使不愉快过去式repelled过去分词repelled现在分词repelling6.give away同义词：reveal [rɪ'viːl]vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧7.macabre [mə'kɑːbr(ə)]adj. 可怕的；以死亡为主题的；令人毛骨悚然的同义词：frightful8.chart [tʃɑːt]n. 图表；海图；图纸；排行榜vt. 绘制…的图表；在海图上标出；详细计划；记录；记述；跟踪（进展或发展9.mesmerize ['mɛzməraɪz]vt. 施催眠术；迷住；以魅力迫使过去式mesmerized过去分词mesmerized现在分词mesmerizing 同义词：fascinate ['fæsɪneɪt]vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒vi. 入迷10.succumb[sə'kʌm]vi. 屈服；死；被压垮11.autopsy ['ɔːtɒpsɪ; ɔː'tɒpsɪ]n. 验尸；[病理][特医] 尸体解剖；[病理][特医] 尸体剖检复数autopsies过去式autopsied过去分词autopsied现在分词autopsying12.piece together同义词:assemble [ə'semb(ə)l]vt. 集合，聚集；装配；收集vi. 集合，聚集13.aerial ['eərɪəl]adj. 空中的，航空的；空气的；空想的n. [电讯] 天线14.peculiar [pɪ'kjuːlɪə]adj. 特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的n. 特权；特有财产15.satellite ['sætəlaɪt]n. 卫星；人造卫星；随从；卫星国家16.delusion [dɪ'l(j)uːʒ(ə)n]n. 迷惑，欺骗；错觉；幻想17.extraterrestrial [,ekstrətə'restrɪəl] adj. 地球外的n. 天外来客18.speculative ['spekjʊlətɪv]adj. 投机的；推测的；思索性的19.terminology [,tɜːmɪ'nɒlədʒɪ]n. 术语，术语学；用辞20.slope [sləʊp]n. 斜坡；倾斜；斜率；扛枪姿势vi. 倾斜；逃走vt. 倾斜；使倾斜；扛21.granite ['grænɪt]n. 花岗岩；坚毅；冷酷无情22.paraplegic ['pærə'plidʒɪk]n. 下身麻痹患者adj. 截瘫的23.crevice['krevɪs]n. 裂缝；裂隙24.equivalent [ɪ'kwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt] adj. 等价的，相等的；同意义的n. 等价物，相等物25.innovative ['ɪnəvətɪv]adj. 革新的，创新的；新颖的；有创新精神的26.propulsion [prə'pʌlʃ(ə)n]n. 推进；推进力27.autonomous [ɔː'tɒnəməs]adj. 自治的；自主的；自发的28.infrared [ɪnfrə'red]n. 红外线adj. 红外线的29.spectrometer [spek'trɒmɪtə]n. [光] 分光仪30.geostationary[dʒiːə(ʊ)'steɪʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ] adj. 与地球旋转同步的31.rendezvous ['rɒndɪvuː; -deɪvuː]n. 约会；约会地点；集结地vi. 会合；约会vt. 在指定地点与…相会UNIT61.awry [ə'raɪ]adj. 错误的；扭曲的adv. 歪曲地；歪斜地；错误地2.overblow [,əʊvə'bləʊ]vt. 吹散，吹落；夸张，过分渲染vi. （管乐器等）吹得过响过去式overblew过去分词overblown现在分词overblowing 同义词:exaggerated3.churn [tʃɜːn] out同义词:produce in large amounts4.dearth[dɜːθ]n. 缺乏；饥馑；粮食不足5.reprimand ['reprɪmɑːnd]n. 谴责；训斥；申诉vt. 谴责；训斥；责难同义词:reproach6.be attributed to把…归因于同义词:be due to7.fatal ['feɪt(ə)l]adj. 致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的同义词:deadly8.vendor ['vendə; 'vendɔː]n. 卖主；小贩；供应商；[贸易] 自动售货机9.voluntary ['vɒlənt(ə)rɪ]adj. 自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的n. 志愿者；自愿行动10.submit [səb'mɪt]vt. 使服从；主张；呈递vi. 提交；服从过去式submitted过去分词submitted现在分词submitting 11.oversight ['əʊvəsaɪt]n. 监督，照管；疏忽同义词:supervision12.counsel ['kaʊns(ə)l]n. 法律顾问；忠告；商议；讨论；决策vt. 建议；劝告vi. 商讨；提出忠告13.asthma ['æsmə]n. [内科][中医] 哮喘，气喘14.measurement ['meʒəm(ə)nt]n. 测量；[计量] 度量；尺寸；量度制15.mammogram ['mæməgræm]n. 乳房X线照片16.biopsy ['baɪɒpsɪ]n. 活组织检查；活组织切片检查；切片检查法17.recurrence[rɪ'kʌrəns]n. 再发生；循环；重现；重新提起18.maintenance [ˈmeɪntənəns]n. 维护，维修；保持；生活费用19.stringent ['strɪn(d)ʒ(ə)nt]adj. 严格的；严厉的；紧缩的；短缺的20.appetite ['æpɪtaɪt]n. 食欲；嗜好21.pharmaceutical [,fɑːmə'suːtɪk(ə)l; -'sjuː-]adj. 制药（学）的n. 药物22.diminishvt. 使减少；使变小vi. 减少，缩小；变小23.slough [slʌf；slaʊ]n. 蜕下的皮（或壳）；绝境；[地理] 泥沼；[外科] 腐肉vt. 使陷入泥沼；抛弃vi. 蜕皮；脱落；在泥浆中跋涉24.furiously ['fjuəriəsli]adv. 猛烈地；狂暴地25.susceptible [sə'septɪb(ə)l]adj. 易受影响的；易感动的；容许…的n. 易得病的人26.bacteria [bæk'tɪərɪə]n. [微] 细菌27.prescribe [prɪ'skraɪb]vi. 规定；开药方vt. 规定；开处方28.propagate ['prɒpəgeɪt]vt. 传播；传送；繁殖；宣传vi. 繁殖；增殖29.bystander ['baɪstændə]n. 旁观者；看热闹的人30.penicillin [penɪ'sɪlɪn]n. 盘尼西林（青霉素）31.prostitute ['prɒstɪtjuːt]vt. 使沦为妓女adj. 卖淫的；堕落的n. 妓女32.regime [reɪ'ʒiːm]n. 政权，政体；社会制度；管理体制33.syndrome ['sɪndrəʊm]n. [临床] 综合症状；并发症状；校验子；并发位34.neurosis [,njʊə'rəʊsɪs]n. [心理] 神经症；神经衰弱症35.narcotic [nɑː'kɒtɪk]adj. 麻醉的；有麻醉作用的；催眠的n. [药] 麻醉药；镇静剂；起麻醉作用的事物36.abruptly [ə'brʌptli]adv. 突然地；唐突地37.psychotic [saɪ'kɒtɪk]adj. 精神病的n. 精神病患者；疯子38.sedative ['sedətɪv]n. [药] 镇静剂；能使安静的东西；止痛药adj. 使镇静的；使安静的39.myasthenia [,maɪəs'θiːnɪə]n. [内科] 肌无力（形容词myasthenic）；肌肉衰弱40.gravis剧烈的重的41.seizure ['siːʒə]n. 没收；夺取；捕获；（疾病的）突然发作。
大学英语泛读期末考试复习资料
英语泛读期末考试复习资料【权威】Unit 1 love• blaze:burn strongly and brightly; give off bright light. 燃烧，闪耀• wilted: not firm, limp 枯萎，蔫，凋谢• Collie：a middle-sized dog with long hair, kept as a pet ortrained to control sheep 牧羊犬• whistle:to make a high or musical sound by blowing air out through your lips 吹口哨• clearing:a small area in a forest where there are no trees 小块空地，林中空地• sprout:v. start to grow, producing萌芽• sick:v. to attack, to urge a dog to attack 唆使狗去攻击•The dust flew in tiny swirls behindour feet.• swirl:moves round and round quickly; a swirling movement or amount of sth.• bullblacksnake --- she-blacksnake• Bobwas jumping and snapping at the snake so as to make it strike and throwitself off guard.• snap:to bite sth. abruptly; to say sth. quickly in an angry way 猛地咬住；呵斥• offguard: to surprise someone by happening when they are not expecting sth. orprepared for it 不警惕，不备• copperhead:venomous but sluggish reddish-brown snake 铜斑蛇,美洲腹蛇•Hedoesn’t rush to do it. He takes his time and does the job well.• rush:do sth. as quickly as possible仓促完成; 迅速移动; 急促• takehis time: do sth. with no haste and self-confidently 从容进行•Iwondered why itwas crawling toward a heap of black loamy earth at the bench of thehill. I wondered why it had come from the chest-nutoak sprouts and the matted greenbriars on the cliff.• I wasconfused why the snake left the cliff where is safe and full of delicious food,and it crossed the danger road to the black earth.• loamy:fertile 肥沃的• benchof the hill: the foot/bottom of the hill• sprout:n. any new growth of a plant such as a new branch 嫩芽•我很好奇为何刚刚它正向小山边的黑壤土堆爬去。
泛读词汇最终版
Unit 1evoke 引起，唤起penchant (强烈的)爱好，嗜好crawl 爬行，缓慢的行进identical 完全一样的cater for 提供、迎合evolve 逐步发展，使逐步形成accommodate 提供住宿around the clock 昼夜的，全天候的escort 陪伴，护送indulge 纵情享受strike （灾难，疾病等）侵袭，折磨permeate 弥漫，充满massage 按摩，推拿alternate 交替，轮流potential 潜在的Unit 3stressful 造成紧张的adhere to 坚持，遵守reckless 轻率的，不顾后果的lay off （临时性的）解雇，下岗self-esteem 自尊心regardless of 对…毫不在意的resilient 有弹性的，能很快恢复的，适应性强的acknowledge 承认，接受事实pose 提出（问题等）set in 开始，流行，嵌入contact 联系人，提供信息者sustainable 能持续的multiple 许多的，多种多样的Unit 4conscious 意识到的，感觉到的woeful 不幸的，令人痛苦的swamp （以繁多的事物）压倒…subhuman （行为，智力）不及正常人的docile 听话的，驯服的，易管教的instill 逐步灌输（想法等）be detrimental to 对…有害的desolation 荒芜人烟be bombarded with 被连续发问affluent 富裕的marginalize 使处于社会边缘，忽视，排斥propaganda （有组织的）宣传lull … into 哄骗bias 对…有偏见drop out of 退学，失学vulnerable 易受伤的，脆弱的diminish 减小，减少Unit 5propose 向…求婚collapse 倒塌，崩溃nightmare 梦魇，噩梦refuge 躲避，避难devastate 彻底损坏；（精神上）压倒，压垮deter 吓住，威慑gloomy 黑暗的，阴暗的；令人沮丧的epidemic （流行病的）流行，传播overrun 蔓延，泛滥witness 目睹，目击well-educated 受过良好教育的advent 到来baby boomer 婴儿潮时期出生的人flock 集中，聚集surplus 过剩squeeze 挤出，榨出speculate 思索Unit 6seclude 使隔绝，使隐退speck 斑点，污点luxurious 豪华的，奢侈的；非常舒适的shimmer 发出弱光enticing 有吸引力的sublime 高尚的，壮丽的serenity 晴朗而平静seduction 引诱immaculate 一尘不染的dedicated 献身的，忠诚的unwind （口）放松，松弛spoil 宠坏，娇惯jet lag 时差反应exotic 外国来的，奇异的，异乎寻常的tropical 热带的，热带特点的Unit 7superficial 肤浅的，浅薄的credibility 可信，可靠crucial 决定性的，关键的size up 做出判断，估量subconscious 下意识的trustworthy 值得信任的conjure 使某事物浮现于脑际take advantage of 充分利用enhance 加强，增强utilize 利用，使用with regard to 关于某人某物project 向他人表现以使其产生深刻或良好的印象accessible 可接近的，可得到的longevity 长寿。
英语泛读课外单词
26. tube地铁（subway)
27. (the) sights名胜
28. punctual准时的
Unit Twenty-Two
1. flat公寓，住所
2. wretched讨厌的
3. ripple涟漪
4. rendeபைடு நூலகம்vous约会
5. vacate空出
6. curse咒骂
1. baseball棒球
2. hitter击球手
3. pitcher投球手
4. zoom急速（开车）
5. strike击中/好球
14. thud重击
15. trample踩
16. pommel前桥（鞍头）
17. blur模糊
18. prairie平原
19. gale强风
20. instinct本能
28. skyscraper摩天大楼
29. dynamite炸药
30. preserve保护，保存
Unit Seven Man Hunters of the U.S.A. & How Hurricanes Get Their Names
1. kidnaper绑架者
2. hideout藏身处
3. disguise伪装
6. overall工作装
7. sneaky鬼鬼祟祟的
8. partner伙伴，合伙人
9. woodcraft森林知识
10. ammunition火药
11. mosquito蚊子
12. alert警觉的
13. even匀速的
14. panic惊慌
15. emergency紧急
16. rapids急流
英语泛读词汇
UNIT6
1. wallowed=indulged himself放任
2. combat=fight斗争
3. scoured擦洗，摩擦=searched
4. hinged依…而定=depended
5. appreciate=understand
11. promptly迅速地，立即地=without delay
12. crucial重要的，决定性的=very important
13. converted to转换至=changed to
14. fallouts原子尘=radioactive dust放射性粉尘
15. disposing of处理，解决，除掉=getting rid of 摆脱，除去
13. homophone同音异形异义字=word pronounced like another word but with a different meaning or spelling
14. sprinkled撒，散置=scattered分散的，散乱的
UNIT 8
1. consequences=results
5. welled up涌出=rose like water
6. veteran ['vet?r?n]n. 老兵；老手；富有经验的人adj. 经验丰富的=experienced
7. wilted [wiltid]:枯萎的=less than fresh
8. limelight ['laimlait]vt. 使显露头角，使受到注目n. 石灰光，石灰光灯；众人注目的中心=full daylight
泛读4单词
Unit 1eerie ['ɪərɪ] adj. 可怕的；怪异的afoot [ə'fʊt]adj. 在进行中的；徒步的；准备中adv. 在进行中，在准备中canny ['kæni]adj. 精明的，谨慎的；节约的lucid *'luːsɪd] adj. 明晰的；透明的；易懂的；头脑清楚的inherent ɪn'hɪər(ə)nt; -'her(ə)nt]adj.固有的；内在的；与生俱来的，遗传的vagary ['veɪg(ə)rɪ] n.奇想；奇特行为condone [kən'dəʊn] vt. 宽恕；赦免flamboyance [flæm'bɔiəns]n. 华丽；炫耀showy ['ʃəʊɪ]adj. 艳丽的；炫耀的；显眼的lightheartedness无忧无虑act up炫耀，病情复发evasion [ɪ'veɪʒ(ə)n]n. 逃避；回避；借口avid['ævɪd]adj. 渴望的，贪婪的；热心的be subject to 受支配；从属于slant[slɑːnt+n. 倾斜；观点；偏见vi. 倾斜；有倾向vt. 使倾斜；使倾向于adj. 倾斜的；有偏见的authoritarian[ɔː,θɒrɪ'teərɪən]adj. 独裁主义的；权力主义的n. 权力主义者；独裁主义者womb-to-tomb从出生到死亡的frivolous['frɪvələs]adj. 无聊的；轻佻的；琐碎的penalty['penəlti]n. 罚款，罚金；处罚unit 2salient ['selɪənt]adj. 显著的；突出的；跳跃的n. 凸角；突出部分conspicuous [kən'spɪkjʊəs]adj. 显著的；显而易见的affiliation [əfɪlɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 友好关系；加入；联盟；从属关系domain[də(ʊ)'meɪn]n. 领域；域名；产业；地产activated['æktɪveɪtɪd]adj. 活性化的；活泼的v. 使激活；使活动起来；有生气（activate的过去分词）attribute[ə'trɪbjuːt+n. 属性；特质vt. 归属；把…归于antinormative['nɔːmətɪv]反常规的aberrant[ə'ber(ə)nt] adj. 异常的；畸变的；脱离常轨的；迷乱的devalue*diː'væljuː+vt. 使贬值；降低…的价值vi. 贬值depreciate[dɪ'priːʃɪeɪt; -sɪ-]vt. 使贬值；贬低；轻视vi. 贬值；轻视；贬低fragility[frə'dʒɪlɪtɪ]n. 脆弱；[力] 易碎性；虚弱fraternity [frə'tɜːnɪtɪ]友爱、互助会fallibility[,fælə'bɪləti]n. 易误；不可靠；出错性frailty ['freɪltɪ] n . 虚弱；弱点；意志薄弱tangibility[,tændʒə'bɪləti]n. 可触知；有实质；确实性buffer ['bʌfə]n. [计] 缓冲区；缓冲器，[车辆] 减震器vt. 缓冲fender ['fendə]n. （汽车等的）挡泥板；防卫物；（暖炉的）炉围；（船只的）碰垫forego [fɔ:,ɡəu]vt. 放弃；居先；在……之前grueling['ɡruəliŋ+ n. 惩罚；劳累adj. 累垮人的；折磨人的v. 使极度疲劳；累垮（gruel的ing形式）excruciating[ɪk'skr uːʃɪeɪtiŋ+折磨人的mundane ['mʌndeɪn; mʌn'deɪn] adj.世俗的，平凡的；世界的，宇宙的banal [bə'nɑːl; -'næl]adj. 陈腐的；平庸的；老一套的be endowed with[ɪn'daʊd]赐予赋予trait [treɪt; treɪ]n. 特性，特点；品质；少许anecdotal[,ænɪk'dəʊtl] adj. 轶事的；轶事一样的；多轶事的batter['bætə]n. 击球手；（用鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉等调成的）糊状物；墙面的倾斜vt. 猛击；打坏；使向上倾斜vi. 接连猛击；向上倾斜anthem *'ænθəm]n. 赞美诗；圣歌vt. 唱圣歌庆祝；唱赞歌prowess [praʊəs]英勇；高超技艺self-effacement[ɪ'feɪsmənt]n. 谦逊，不出头dimension [dɪ'menʃ(ə)n; daɪ-]n. [数] 维；尺寸；次元；容积vt. 标出尺寸adj. 规格的rosy ['rəʊzɪ] adj. 蔷薇色的，玫瑰红色的；美好的；乐观的；涨红脸的refute[rɪ'fjuːt+ vt. 反驳，驳斥；驳倒mantra['mæntrə] n.咒语arsenal['ɑrsənl] n. 兵工厂；军械库volatility [,vɑlə'tɪləti]n. [化学] 挥发性；易变；活泼equivocal[ɪ'kwɪvək(ə)l]adj. 模棱两可的；可疑的realm [relm]n. 领域，范围；王国perceptual[pə'septjʊəl]adj. 知觉的；感知的；有知觉的cohesive [kəʊ'hiːsɪv] adj. 有结合力的；紧密结合的；有粘着力的descriptor[dɪ'skrɪptə] n. 描述符号precedent ['presɪd(ə)nt]n. 先例；前例adj. 在前的；在先的unit3go mucking about with ['mʌkɪŋ+摆弄、瞎搞wind up=end upportend[pɔː'tend+ vt. 预示；意味着scrap [skræp]n. 碎片；残余物；打架；少量adj. 废弃的；零碎的vt. 废弃；使解体；拆毁vi. 吵架trigger ['trɪɡə]vt. 引发，引起；触发vi. 松开扳柄n. 扳机；[电子] 触发器；制滑机jumpy['dʒʌmpɪ] adj. 神经质的；跳跃的apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv] adj. 忧虑的；不安的；敏悟的；知晓的fussier['fʌsɪə] fussy :adj. 爱挑剔的，难取悦的；易烦恼的fastidious [fæ'stɪdɪəs]adj. 挑剔的；苛求的，难取悦的；（微生物等）需要复杂营养地discretion[dɪ'skreʃ(ə)n]n. 自由裁量权；谨慎；判断力；判定；考虑周到bolster['bəʊlstə]n. 支持；长枕vt. 支持；支撑at one’s periltinker['tɪŋkə]n. 补锅匠；修补匠；焊锅；（美）小鲭鱼vi. 做焊锅匠；焊补；笨手笨脚地做事vt. 修补；粗修be laced with用…装饰cereal ['sɪərɪəl]n. 谷类，谷物；谷类食品；谷类植物adj. 谷类的；谷类制成的sinus['saɪnəs] n. [生物] 窦；静脉窦；下陷或凹下去的地方cholesterol ['kəlestərəl] n. 胆固醇hearty ['hɑːtɪ]adj. 衷心的；丰盛的；健壮的；精神饱满的n. 朋友们；伙伴们ethylene*'eθɪl iːn] n. 乙烯splice[splaɪs]n. 接合；结婚vt. 拼接；接合；使结婚plump[plʌmp]n. 扑通声adj. 圆胖的，丰满的；鼓起的adv. 沉重地；突然地vt. 使丰满；使鼓起；突然放下vi. 变丰满；鼓起prostate ['prɒsteɪt]adj. 前列腺的n. [解剖] 前列腺be prone to[prəʊn]趋于manifesto[mænɪ'festəʊ]n. 宣言；声明；告示vi. 发表宣言chock-a-block充满obstinately['ɒbstɪnətli]adv. 顽固地；倔强地；难以控制地cascade down[kæs'keɪd]跌落purist['pjʊərɪst]n. 纯化论者，力求纯化的人bureaucracy [,bjʊ(ə)'rɒkrəsɪ]n. 官僚主义；官僚机构；官僚政治unit 4velocity [vɪ'lɒsɪtɪ]n. [力] 速率；迅速；周转率inertial[ɪ'nɜːʃəl] a. [力] 惯性的；不活动的eternal [ɪ'tɜːnəl]a. 永恒的；不朽的synchronize ['sɪŋkrənaɪz]vt. 使……合拍；使……同步vi. 同步；同时发生dilation[daɪ'leɪʃən]n. 扩张，扩大；膨胀；详述resignation [rezɪg'neɪʃ(ə)n]n. 辞职；放弃；辞职书；顺从oscillate ['ɒsɪleɪt]vt. 使振荡；使振动；使动摇vi. 振荡；摆动；犹豫suspended [sə'spendid] adj. 悬浮的；暂停的，缓期的（宣判）stationary ['steɪʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ]adj. 固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的n. 不动的人；驻军motionless ['məʊʃnləs]adj. 静止的；不运动的complimentary [kɒmplɪ'ment(ə)rɪ]adj. 赠送的；称赞的；问候的complementary [kɒmplɪ'ment(ə)rɪ]adj. 补足的，补充的implement['ɪmplɪm(ə)nt]vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效n. 工具，器具；手段supplementary [,sʌplɪ'ment(ə)rɪ]adj. 补充的；追加的n. 补充者；增补物molecular [mə'lekjʊlə]adj. [化学] 分子的；由分子组成的degradation [,degrə'deɪʃ(ə)n]n. 退化；降格，降级；堕落organelle [,ɔːgə 'nel]n. 细胞器maze [meɪz]n. 迷宫；迷惑；糊涂vt. 迷失；使混乱；使困惑integrate into['ɪntɪgreɪt] 成为一体impermeable[ɪm'pɜːmɪəb(ə)l] adj. 不渗透性的；（对水等）不能渗透的membrane['membreɪn]n. 膜；薄膜；羊皮纸subsequent['sʌbsɪkw(ə)nt]adj. 后来的，随后的encode[ɪn'kəʊd] vt. [计] 编码，译码amino[ə'miːnəʊ]adj. 氨基的n. [化学] 氨基akin [ə'kɪn]adj. 类似的；同类的；同族的cytoplasm['saɪ'təʊplæzəm]细胞核endoplasmicreticulum[rɪ'tɪkjʊləm]内质网configuration[kən,fɪgə'reɪʃən]n. 配置；结构；外形prodigy['prɒdɪdʒɪ]n. 奇迹，奇事；奇才；奇观；预兆ably['eɪblɪ] adv.巧妙地；精明能干地strikingly['straɪkɪŋlɪ] adv. 显著地，突出地，惊人地；打击地rendering['rendərɪŋ+n. 翻译；表现；表演；描写；打底；（建筑物等）透视图vt. 致使；表演；打底（render的ing形式）vi. 给予补偿（rendr的ing形式）sketchy['sketʃɪ]adj. 写生风格的；写生的；概略的strike upon朝着某一方向前进prodigious[prə'dɪdʒəs] adj. 惊人的，异常的，奇妙的；巨大的caricature ['kærɪkətjʊə]n. 漫画；讽刺画；漫画手法vt. 画成漫画讽刺outcast ['aʊtkɑːst+n. 流浪的人；被驱逐的人adj. 被遗弃的；无家可归的；被逐出的poignant ['pɒɪnjənt] adj. 尖锐的；辛酸的；深刻的；切中要害的stiltedadj. 尖锐的；辛酸的；深刻的；切中要害的beige[beɪʒ; beɪdʒ]n. 米黄色adj. 浅褐色的；米黄色的saltimbanque ['sæltimbæŋk]滑稽演员harlequin ['hɑ:ləkwin]n. 丑角；滑稽角色mute *mjuːt+adj. 哑的；沉默的；无声的vt. 减弱……的声音；使……柔和n. 哑巴；弱音器；闭锁音portray[pɔː'treɪ] vt. 描绘；扮演alienated['eljənetɪd]adj. 疏远的；被疏远的v. 使疏离（alienate的过去式）aura['ɔːrə] n. 光环；气氛；（中风等的）预兆；气味sensation [sen'seɪʃ(ə)n]n. 感觉；轰动；感动garish['geərɪʃ] adj. 炫耀的；过分装饰的；过分鲜艳的dissonant['dɪs(ə)nənt]adj. 不一致的；不调和的captivate['kæptɪveɪt] vt. 迷住，迷惑affectionately[ə'fekʃ(ə)nətli]adv. 深情地；充满深情地flat [flæt] n. 平地；平面；公寓adj. 平坦的；扁平的；浅的；单调的adv. 平直地；断然地vi. 变平vt. 使变平entry-level初级的bias['baɪəs] n. 偏见；偏爱；斜纹；乖离率vt. 使存偏见adj. 偏斜的adv. 偏斜地jeopardize ['dʒɛpɚdaɪz]vt. 危害；使陷危地；使受危困uncommitted [ʌnkə'mɪtɪd]adj. 不受约束的；（犯罪）未遂的；未被监禁的；自由的；不负义务的respectability [rɪ,spektə'bɪlɪtɪ]n. 体面；可尊敬；有社会地位malpractice[mæl'præktɪs]n. 玩忽职守；不法行为；治疗不当sth. are poles apart截然相反elaboration[ɪ,læbə'reɪʃən]n. 苦心经营，精巧；详细阐述apparatus[,æpə'reɪtəs]n. 装置，设备；仪器；器官determinant [dɪ'tɜːmɪnənt]adj. 决定性的n. 决定因素；[数] 行列式omission[ə(ʊ)'mɪʃ(ə)n]n. 疏忽，遗漏；省略；冗长critique[krɪ'tiːk+n. 批评；评论文章vt. 批判；评论unit 5hyperbole[haɪ'pɜːbəlɪ]n. 夸张的语句；夸张法fickle ['fɪk(ə)l]adj. 浮躁的；易变的；变幻无常的credulous['kredjʊləs] adj. 轻信的；因轻信而产生的choosy['tʃuːzɪ] adj. 好挑剔的doctored adj. 修理的；窜改的pathetic [pə'θetɪk] adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的concede [kən'siːd+vt. 承认；退让；给予，容许vi. 让步gullibility[,gʌlə'bɪləti]n. 轻信；易受骗consensus [kən'sensəs]n. 一致；舆论；合意put-a-sock-in-it 无声的ware [weə]n. 陶器，器皿；制品；器具；货物vt. 留心；小心unduly[ʌn'djuːlɪ]adv. 过度地；不适当地；不正当地pander['pændə]vi. 迎合；勾引；怂恿；拉皮条n. 怂恿者；拉皮条者；老鸨vt. 为…拉皮条subliminal [sə'blɪmɪn(ə)l]adj. [生理] 阈下的；潜在意识的；微小得难以察觉的n. 潜意识；阈下意识deteriorate[dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt]vi. 恶化，变坏vt. 恶化obsolete['ɒbsəliːt+adj. 废弃的；老式的n. 废词；陈腐的人vt. 淘汰；废弃revenue['revənjuː+n. 税收，国家的收入；收益hoarding['hɔːdɪŋ+n. [贸易] 囤积；贮藏；临时围墙v. 贮藏（hoard的ing形式）proprietress[prə'praɪətres]女业主drape [dreɪp]vt. 用布帘覆盖；使呈褶裥状vi. 成褶皱状垂下n. 窗帘；褶裥inanimate [ɪn'ænɪmət]adj. 无生命的；无生气的gratification [ɡrætɪfɪ'keɪʃn]n. 满意；喜悦；使人满意之事imperative[ɪm'perətɪv] adj. 必要的，势在必行的；命令的；紧急的n. 需要；命令；祈使语气；规则august [ɔː'gʌst]adj. 威严的；令人敬畏的bequeathto[bɪ'kwi:θ+将…传/遗传给pervade [pə'veɪd] vt. 遍及；弥漫aptly ['æptli] adv. 适宜地；适当地anachronism [ə'nækrə,nɪz(ə)m]n. 时代错误；不合潮流的人或物inalienable[ɪn'eɪlɪənəb(ə)l] adj.不可分割的；不可剥夺的；不能让与的negligence ['neglɪdʒ(ə)ns]n. 疏忽；忽视；粗心大意right up to直到watershed['wɔːtəʃed]n. （美）流域；分水岭；集水区；转折点adj. 标志转折点的implicit[ɪm'plɪsɪt]adj. 含蓄的；暗示的；盲从的onus ['əʊnəs] n. 责任，义务；负担censorship['sensəʃɪp]n. 审查制度；审查机构unit 6blockbuster['blɒkbʌstə]n. 轰动；巨型炸弹；一鸣惊人者debacle[de'bɑkl]n. 崩溃；灾害；解冻flop[flɒp]n.失败；砰然落下；拍击声vt. 笨拙地抛下；扑通放下；拍（翅）vi. 失败；扑拍；扑通落下；笨重地摔adv. 扑通一声；恰巧mandatemændeɪt]n. 授权；命令，指令；委托管理；受命进行的工作vt. 授权；托管antithesis*æn'tiθəsɪs]对立面；相反crystallize['krɪstə'laɪz]vt. 使结晶；明确；使具体化；做成蜜饯vi. 结晶，形成结晶；明确；具体化iterate['ɪtəreɪt]vt. 迭代；重复；反复说；重做primacy ['praɪməsɪ]n. 首位；卓越；大主教的职位preeminence [pri'ɛmɪnəns]n. 卓越；杰出ingrain[ɪn'greɪn] vt. 使…根深蒂固；就…原料染色；生染n. 固有品质；原纱染色；生染的纤维adj. 生染的；原纱染色的；根深蒂固的steep*stiːp+ n. 峭壁；浸渍adj. 陡峭的；不合理的；夸大的；急剧升降的vt. 泡；浸；使…充满vi. 泡；沉浸leeway *'liːweɪ]n. 余地；风压差；偏航；落后constraint [kən'streɪnt] n. [数] 约束；局促，态度不自然；强制harness ['hɑːnɪs]vt. 治理；套；驾驭；披上甲胄n. 马具；甲胄；挽具状带子；降落伞背带utilize['jutəlaɪz] vt. 利用depict[dɪ'pɪkt]vt. 描述；描画unequivocal[ʌnɪ'kwɪvək(ə)l]adj. 明确的；不含糊的pharmaceutical[,fɑːmə'suːtɪk(ə)l] adj. 制药（学）的n. 药物confidentiality[,kɒnfɪ,denʃɪ'ælɪtɪ]n. 机密，[计] 机密性statistician[stə'tɪstɪʃən]统计学家efficacy['efɪkəsɪ] n. 功效，效力precision [prɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n]n. 精度，[数] 精密度；精确adj. 精密的，精确的circuit ['sɜːkɪt]n. [电子] 电路，回路；巡回；一圈；环道vi. 环行vt. 绕回…环行parameter [pə'ræmɪtə]n. 参数；系数；参量debrief *diː'briːf+ v t. 盘问；听取报告incrementally[,ɪnkrɪ'mentəli]adv. 增加地，增值地radically ['rædɪkəlɪ] adv. 根本上；彻底地；以激进的方式outset ['aʊtset] n. 开始；开端perceive[pə'siːv+vt. 察觉，感觉；理解；认知vi. 感到，感知；认识到mortgage['mɔːgɪdʒ]vt. 抵押n. 抵押underpin [ʌndə'pɪn] vt. 巩固；支持；从下面支撑；加强…的基础dismiss[dɪs'mɪs]vi. 解散vt. 解散；解雇；开除；让...离开unit 7 be consigned to[kən'saɪn]委托/托付delirious[dɪ'lɪrɪəs] adj. 发狂的；神志昏迷的；精神错乱的ascribe to归因于sinister['sɪnɪstə] adj. 阴险的；凶兆的；灾难性的；左边的demise [dɪ'maɪz]n. 死亡，终止；转让；传位vt. 遗赠；禅让epidemic [epɪ'demɪk]adj. 流行的；传染性的n. 传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行emergent[ɪ'mɜːdʒ(ə)nt] adj. 紧急的；浮现的；意外的；自然发生的eliminate [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] vt. 消除；排除besiege [bɪ'siːdʒ]vt. 围困；包围；烦扰assail [ə'seɪl]vt. 攻击；质问；着手解决by trail and error反复试验resemble vt. 类似handicap ['hændɪkæp]n. 障碍；不利条件，不利的因素vt. 妨碍，阻碍；使不利identical twins同卵双胞胎well-to-do小康的，富裕的reproduce *riːprə'djuːs+vt. 复制；再生；生殖；使…在脑海中重现vi. 复制；繁殖contrive[kən'traɪv]vt. 设计；发明；图谋vi. 谋划；设法做到uniform rate相同的速率progressively [prə'ɡrɛsɪvli]adv. 渐进地；日益增多地fatigue[fə'tiːg+ adj. 疲劳的n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi. 疲劳unit 8conciliate [kən'sɪlɪeɪt] vt. 安抚，安慰；调和；驯服；怀柔；赢得soothe *suːð+vt. 安慰；使平静；缓和vi. 起抚慰作用perusal [pə'ruːz(ə)l] n. 熟读；精读brood*bruːd+t. 孵；沉思n. 一窝；一伙importunately [ɪm'pɔːtjʊnətli]adv. 急切地；缠扰不休地resort to采用dupe*djuːp+ n. 上当者；易受骗的人vt. 欺骗；愚弄（等于duplicate）have done with sb.与…无关condescending [kɒndɪ'sendɪŋ+adj. 谦逊的；故意屈尊的；有优越感的v. 屈尊（condescend的ing形式）repulse [rɪ'pʌls]vt. 拒绝；驱逐；憎恶n. 拒绝；击退encumber[ɪn'kʌmbə; en-]vt. 阻塞；妨害；拖累impart [ɪm'pɑːt+ vt. 给予（尤指抽象事物），传授；告知，透露asperity [ə'sperɪtɪ]n. （表面的）粗糙；（气候等的）严酷；艰苦的条件；（性格）粗暴assault[ə'sɔːlt; ə'sɒlt] n. 攻击；袭击vt. 攻击；袭击vi. 袭击；动武assay [ə'seɪ; 'æseɪ]n. 化验；试验vt. 分析；化验；尝试vi. 鉴定；经检验证明内含成分searingly ['sɪərɪŋli+ adv. 灼热地humane [hjʊ'meɪn]adj. 仁慈的，人道的；高尚的suffice[sə'faɪs] vt. 使满足；足够…用；合格vi. 足够；有能力blandly [blændli]adv. 乏味地；温和地；冷漠地fatuous['fætjʊəs] adj. 愚笨的；昏庸的；发呆的；自满的providence['prɒvɪd(ə)ns]n. 天意；深谋远relish ['relɪʃ] n. 滋味；风味；食欲；开胃小菜；含义vt. 品味；喜爱；给…加佐料vi. 有特定意味；味道可口retort [rɪ'tɔːt+n. 反驳，顶嘴；曲颈瓶vt. 反驳，反击vi. 反驳，回嘴vexation [vek'seɪʃ(ə)n]n. 苦恼；恼怒；令人烦恼的事embitter [ɪm'bɪtə] vt. 使激怒/怨恨incivility[,ɪnsə'vɪlətɪ] n. 粗鲁mutilation *,mjuːt(ɪ)'leɪʃn]n. 毁损；残缺；切断malefactor ['mælɪ,fæktə]n. 作恶者；罪犯；坏人cord [kɔːd+ n. 绳索；束缚vt. 用绳子捆绑bind [baɪnd]vi. 结合；装订；有约束力；过紧vt. 绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固n. 捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓pincer['pɪnsə]n. 钳子solicitous [sə'lɪsɪtəs]adj. 热切期望的；热心的；挂念的morbid ['mɔːbɪd] adj. 病态的；由病引起的；恐怖的；病变部位的insinuate[ɪn'sɪnjʊeɪt]vt. 暗示；使逐渐而巧妙地取得；使迂回地潜入vi. 暗讽；说含沙射影的话drunkard ['drʌŋkəd] n. 酒鬼，醉汉efface [ɪ'feɪs]vt. 抹去，抹掉；使自己不受人注意conceal[kən'siːl+ vt. 隐藏；隐瞒memoranda [,mɛmə'rændə]n. 备忘录（memorandum的复数）shorthand ['ʃɔːthænd+n. 速记；速记法adj. 速记法的indefatigable[,ɪndɪ'fætɪgəb(ə)l] adj. 不知疲倦的；不屈不挠的；有耐性的assiduity [,æsɪ'djʊ:əti] n. 刻苦，勤勉contemplate ['kɒntempleɪt; -təm-]vt. 沉思；注视；思忖；预期vi. 冥思苦想；深思熟虑inaccessible [ɪnək'sesɪb(ə)l]adj. 难达到的；难接近的；难见到的amiss [ə'mɪs] adv. 错误地adj. 有毛病的，有缺陷的；出差错的freed sth. from摆脱imperfection [ɪmpə'fekʃ(ə)n]n. 不完美；瑕疵；缺点vigor ['vɪgɚ] n. [生物] 活力，精力scholastic [skə'læstɪk]n. 学者；学生；墨守成规者；经院哲学家adj. 学校的；学者的；学术的（等于scholastical）predecessor*'priːdɪsesə]n. 前任，前辈capricious[kə'prɪʃəs]adj. 反复无常的；任性的inert [ɪ'nɜːt+ adj. [化学] 惰性的；呆滞的；迟缓的；无效的dilatory ['dɪlət(ə)rɪ]adj. 拖拉的；缓慢的，不慌不忙的condense [kən'dens]vi. 浓缩；凝结vt. 使浓缩；使压缩sentiment ['sentɪm(ə)nt] n. 感情，情绪；情操；观点；多愁善感unit 9cataclysmic [kætə'klɪzmɪk]adj. 大变动的；洪水的precursor [prɪ'kɜːsə] n. 先驱，前导forerunner先驱者，预兆consortium [kən'sɔːtɪəm]n. 财团；联合；合伙parlance ['pɑːl(ə)ns]n. 说法；用语；语调；发言jargon ['dʒɑːg(ə)n]n. 行话，术语；黄锆石subversive [səb'vɜːsɪv]adj. 破坏性的；从事颠覆的n. 危险分子；颠覆分子undermine [ʌndə'maɪn]vt. 破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基retrace[rɪ'treɪs] vt. 追溯；折回；重描erect [ɪ'rekt]vt. 使竖立；建造；安装adj. 竖立的；笔直的；因性刺激而勃起的vi. 直立；勃起hanger*'hæŋə]n. 衣架；挂钩；绞刑执行者preside [prɪ'zaɪd]vi. 主持，担任会议主席vt. 管理fan out成扇形散开scavenge ['skævɪn(d)ʒ]vt. 打扫；排除废气；以…为食vi. 清除污物；打扫hodgepodge ['hɒdʒpɒdʒ]n. 大杂烩；混煮；一团糟vt. 使混乱synthesize ['sɪnθəsaɪz]vt. 合成；综合vi. 合成；综合intriguing ['ɪntriːgɪŋ; ɪn'triːgɪŋ+adj. 有趣的；迷人的v. 引起…的兴趣；策划阴谋；私通（intrigue的ing形式）subjugate ['sʌbdʒʊgeɪt]vt. 征服；使服从；克制aboriginal [æbə'rɪdʒɪn(ə)l]adj. 土著的；原始的n. 土著居民；土生生物vassal['væs(ə)l]n. 诸侯；封臣adj. 臣属的crumble ['krʌmb(ə)l]vi. 崩溃；破碎，粉碎vt. 崩溃；弄碎，粉碎n. 面包屑watchtower ['wɒtʃtaʊə] n. 了望塔lookout point瞭望哨fortification[,fɔːtɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. [军] 设防；[军] 防御工事；加强；配方fortify['fɔːtɪfaɪ]vt. 加强；增强；（酒）的酒精含量；设防于vi. 筑防御工事correlate ['kɒrəleɪt; -rɪ-] n. 相关物；相关联的人adj. 关联的vi.关联vt.使有相互关系；互相有关系nomadic [nəʊ'mædɪk]adj. 游牧的；流浪的；游动的pastoralist ['pɑːstərəlist]田园诗人perennial [pə'renɪəl] n. 多年生植物adj. 多年生的；常年的；四季不断的；常在的；反复的shaft [ʃɑːft+n.拍杆；轴；箭杆；杆状物laterally ['lætərəl] adv. 旁边地entryway入口通道excavate['ekskəveɪt] vt. 挖掘；开凿vi. 发掘；细查chamber['tʃeɪmbə]n. （身体或器官内的）室，膛；房间；会所adj. 室内的；私人的，秘密的vt. 把…关在室内；装填（弹药等）domed[dəʊmd]adj. 半球形的；有穹顶的intermingle [ɪntə'mɪŋg(ə)l]vt. 使混合；使搀和vi. 混合；掺杂jaw[dʒɔː+n. 颌；下巴；狭窄入口；唠叨vi. 教训；唠叨vt. 教训；对…唠叨totality [tə(ʊ)'tælɪtɪ]n. [天] 全食；全体；总数historiography [hɪ, stɒrɪ'ɒgrəfi]编史intermediary [,ɪntə'miːdɪəri]adj. 中间的；媒介的near-contemporary近现代secular['sekjʊlə]adj. 世俗的；长期的；现世的；不朽的n. 牧师disintegration[dɪs,ɪntɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n]n. 瓦解，崩溃；分解annals ['æn(ə)lz]n. 年报；编年史；年鉴elaboration [ɪ,læbə'reɪʃən]n. 苦心经营，精巧；详细阐述archaeology [,ɑːkɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 考古学anthropology*,ænθrə'pɒlədʒɪ]n. 人类学breadth[bredθ] n. 宽度，幅度；宽宏unit 10rampage [ræm'peɪdʒ] n. 暴怒；暴跳；乱闹vi. 狂暴；乱闹；发怒bizarre [bɪ'zɑː+adj. 奇异的（指态度，容貌，款式等）torrential [tə'renʃ(ə)l]adj. 猛烈的，汹涌的；奔流的tally up['tælɪ]结算，总结coarse [kɔːs+adj. 粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的drench [dren(t)ʃ] n. 滂沱大雨；浸液vt. 使湿透；给（牲畜）灌药extrapolate [ɪk'stræpəleɪt; ek-]vt. 外推；推断vi. 外推；进行推断supercell超级单体暴风veer [vɪə] n. 转向；方向的转变vi. 转向；改变观点；风向顺时针转；调转船尾向上风vt. 使转向；使顺风；使船尾向上风updraught上曳气流downdraught向下气流turbulent ['tɜːbjʊl(ə)nt] adj. 骚乱的，混乱的；狂暴的；吵闹的rotate [rə(ʊ)'teɪt]vi. 旋转；循环vt. 使旋转；使转动；使轮流adj. [植] 辐状的mesocyclone [mesəʊ'saikləʊn]中气旋chimney ['tʃɪmnɪ] n. 烟囱draw up停下，折叠getaway ['getəweɪ]n. 起步；逃走adj. 逃跑用的detour *'diːtʊə]vt. 使…绕道而行vi. 绕道；迂回n. 绕道；便道upwind逆风mould into [məʊld]使成型anvil['ænvɪl]n. 铁砧；[解剖] 砧骨meteorological *,miːtɪərə'lɒdʒɪkəl]adj. 气象的；气象学的figure skater花样滑冰运动员funnel ['fʌn(ə)l] n. 漏斗；烟囱vt. 通过漏斗或烟囱等；使成漏斗形vi. 通过漏斗等；成漏斗形stormchaser ['tʌtʃdaʊn]n. 着陆，降落；触地；触地得分touchdownterra firma [,terə'fə:mə] 陆地boon *buːn+ n. 恩惠；福利；利益adj. 愉快的；慷慨的scenario [sɪ'nɑːrɪəʊ]n. 方案；情节；剧本optimum ['ɒptɪməm] adj. 最适宜的n. 最佳效果；最适宜条件huddle ['hʌd(ə)l]vt. 把...挤在一起；使缩成一团；草率了事vi. 蜷缩；挤作一团n. 拥挤；混乱；杂乱一团hovel ['hɒv(ə)l] n. 小屋；栅舍；茅舍vt. 使…住在茅屋；把…拴入棚舍tuberculosis [tjʊ,bɜːkjʊ'ləʊsɪs]n. 肺结核；结核病paddle ['pæd(ə)l] n. 划桨；明轮翼vt. 拌；搅；用桨划vi. 划桨；戏水；涉水nutrient *'njuːtrɪənt]n. 营养物；滋养物adj. 营养的；滋养的buoy[bɒɪ]n. [水运] 浮标；浮筒；救生圈；航标vt. 使浮起；支撑；鼓励unit 11waifs and strays流浪儿chattel ['tʃæt(ə)l]n. 动产；奴隶（常用复数）vagabond['vægəbɒnd]adj. 流浪的；流浪者的；浪荡的；漂泊的n. 流浪者；浪子；流氓；懒汉vi. 到处流浪exuberant [ɪg'z(j)uːbərənt]adj. 繁茂的；生气勃勃的，充溢的make allowance for为…留余地；顾及shove [ʃʌv]vt. 挤；强使；撞；猛推n. 推；挤construe[kən'struː+vi. 作文法性的分析vt. 分析；解释；翻译stem from起源于affiliate [ə'fɪlɪeɪt]n. 联号；隶属的机构等vt. 使附属；接纳；使紧密联系vi. 参加，加入；发生联系antitrust [æntɪ'trʌst]adj. [经] 反垄断的；[经] 反托拉斯的adverse ['ædvɜːs+adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）connotation [kɒnə'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 内涵；含蓄；暗示，隐含意义；储蓄的东西（词、语等）directory[dɪ'rekt(ə)rɪ; daɪ-]n. [计] 目录；工商名录；姓名地址录adj. 指导的；咨询的memorable ['mem(ə)rəb(ə)l]adj. 显著的，难忘的；值得纪念的vulgar ['vʌlgə]adj. 粗俗的；通俗的；本土的n. 平民，百姓objectionable [əb'dʒekʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l]adj.讨厌的；会引起反对的；有异议的plague for造成麻烦exert [ɪg'zɜːt; eg-]vt. 运用，发挥；施以影响vogue [vəʊg] n. 时尚；流行，时髦adj. 时髦的，流行的sentimentally [sentɪ'ment(ə)li]adjv. 感伤地；感情脆弱地run counter to与…相反unit 12intangible [ɪn'tæn(d)ʒɪb(ə)l] adj. 无形的，触摸不到的；难以理解的imperceptible [ɪmpə'septɪb(ə)l]adj. 感觉不到的；极细微的amass [ə'mæs] vt. 积聚，积累tarnish ['tɑːnɪʃ]n. 晦暗，无光泽；污点vt. 玷污；使……失去光泽；使……变灰暗vi. 失去光泽；被玷污；变灰暗compulsion [kəm'pʌlʃ(ə)n]n. 强制；强迫；强制力therapeutic *,θerə'pjuːtɪk]adj. 治疗的；治疗学的；有益于健康的n. 治疗剂；治疗学家psychosomatic [,saɪkəʊsə'mætik] adj. 受心理影响的subtlety ['sʌt(ə)ltɪ]n. 微妙；敏锐；精明intricacy ['ɪntrɪkəsɪ]n. 错综，复杂；难以理解gripe[graɪp]n. 控制；发牢骚；肠绞痛vt. 绞痛；握紧；惹恼vi. 抱怨，发牢骚；肠绞痛exemplary[ɪg'zemplərɪ; eg-]adj. 典范的；惩戒性的；可仿效的virtuosity [,vɜːtʃʊ'ɒsɪtɪ]n. 精湛技巧；对艺术品的爱好；艺术爱好者work off抵消buffet ['bʊfeɪ; 'bʌfeɪ]n. 自助餐；小卖部；打击；猛烈冲击vt. 与…搏斗；连续猛击vi. 斗争；奋勇前进adj. 自助的；自助餐的cryptic['krɪptɪk] adj. 神秘的，含义模糊的；[动] 隐藏的evergrowing日益增长的potent ['pəʊt(ə)nt] adj. 有效的；强有力的，有权势的；有说服力的job rating生产定额competence ['kɒmpɪt(ə)ns]n. 能力，胜任；权限；作证能力；足以过舒适生活的收入clich[klintʃ] n. 解决（争端）interrelate [ɪntərɪ'leɪt]v. 相互关连vt. （使）相互关连irksome['ɜːks(ə)m] adj. 令人厌烦的，讨厌的；令人厌恶的idleness ['aɪdlnəs]n. 懒惰；闲散；失业tedium *'tiːdɪəm]n. 沉闷；单调乏味；厌烦idle rich饱食终日无所用心的有钱人drudgery ['drʌdʒərɪ] n. 苦工，苦差事sensation[sen'seɪʃ(ə)n] n. 感觉；轰动；感动innumerable [ɪ'njuːm(ə)rəb(ə)l]adj. 无数的，数不清的stonemason['stəʊnmeisn]石匠bank teller银行支票员receptionist接待员despairingly绝望地，自暴自弃地enunciate [ɪ'nʌnsɪeɪt]vt. 发音；阐明；宣布vi. 阐明；清晰地发音automated ['ɔtometɪd]adj. 自动化的；机械化的v. 自动化（automate的过去分词）；自动操作sacrilegious [,sækrə'lɪdʒəs]adj. 亵渎圣罪的；该受天谴的earn one’s breadeviction [ɪ'vɪkʃ(ə)n]n. 逐出；赶出；收回scriptural ['skrɪptʃərəl]圣经的precept *'priːsept+n. 规则；格言；训诫；命令grievance *'griːv(ə)ns]n. 不满，不平；委屈；冤情hitherto [hɪðə'tuː; 'hɪðətuː+adv. 迄今；至今devout [dɪ'vaʊt] adj. 虔诚的；衷心的precinct *'priːsɪŋ(k)t+n. 选区；管理区；管辖区communique [kə,mjʊnə'ke]n. 公报，官报assembly line流水线absenteeism [æbs(ə)n'tiːɪz(ə)m]n. 旷工；旷课；有计划的怠工；经常无故缺席pinch [pɪn(t)ʃ] n. 匮乏；少量；夹痛vt. 捏；勒索；使苦恼；掐掉某物，修剪vi. 夹痛；节省expressway [ɪk'spresweɪ; ek-]n. （美）高速公路unit 13pragmatic [præg'mætɪk]adj. 实际的；实用主义的；国事的utilitarian [jʊ,tɪlɪ'teərɪən] n. 功利主义adj. 功利的；功利主义的；实利的empirical [em'pɪrɪk(ə)l; ɪm-]adj. 经验主义的，完全根据经验的a prior演绎的dictate [dɪk'teɪt] n. 命令；指示vt. 命令；口述；使听写vi. 口述；听写tentatively ['tentətɪvli]adv. 试验性的，暂定的；踌躇的deposition[,depə'zɪʃ(ə)n; diː-]n. 沉积物；矿床；革职discretion [dɪ'skreʃ(ə)n]n. 自由裁量权；谨慎；判断力；判定；考虑周到temperament ['temp(ə)rəmənt]性情expediency [ɪk'spiːdɪənsɪ; ek-]n. 方便，权宜；私利repugnant[rɪ'pʌgnənt]adj. 讨厌的；矛盾的；敌对的loathsome ['ləʊðs(ə)m]adj. 令人憎恶的；令人呕吐的omniscient[ɒm'nisiənt]adj. 全知的，无所不知的nominal ['nɒmɪn(ə)l]adj. 名义上的；有名无实的；[会计]票面上的n. [语] 名词性词titular ['tɪtjʊlə]adj. 有名无实的；有头衔的；标题的n. 有称号或头衔的人；只有名义的人cumulative *'kjuːmjʊlətɪv] adj. 累积的quiescence [kwaɪ'ɛsns] n. 静止；沉默qualification[,kwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 资格；条件；限制；赋予资格psychiatric[,saɪkɪ'ætrɪk]adj. 精神病学的；精神病治疗的stackstæk] n. 堆；堆叠vt. 使堆叠；把…堆积起来vi. 堆积，堆叠perception[pə'sepʃ(ə)n] n. 知觉；[生理] 感觉；看法；洞察力；获取subgroup['sʌbgruːp+n. 小群；隶属的小组织vt. 给…加副标题arthritis[ɑː'θraɪtɪs] n. [外科] 关节炎asthma ['æsmə]n. [内科][中医] 哮喘，气喘marital ['mærɪt(ə)l]adj. 婚姻的；夫妇间的perceive as视…为…deleterious [,delɪ'tɪərɪəs]adj. 有毒的，有害的predisposition *priːdɪspə'zɪʃn]n. 倾向；素质；易染病体质metaphysics [metə'fɪzɪks]n. 玄学，形而上学duration [djʊ'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 持续misgivings n. 疑虑，担忧sustenance ['sʌst(ə)nəns; -tɪn-]n. 食物；生计；支持unbounded [ʌn'baʊndɪd]adj. 无限的；不受控制的diligently ['dɪlədʒəntli]adv. 勤奋地；勤勉地deathless不灭的omnipotence全能blissful ['blɪsfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.充满喜悦的gratify ['grætɪfaɪ]vt. 使满足；使满意，使高兴waft [wɒft; wɑːft+vt. 使飘荡；吹送n. 飘荡；吹拂vi. 飘荡freight [freɪt]vt. 运送；装货；使充满n. 货运；运费；船货flit[flɪt]vi. 掠过；轻快地飞；移居n. 轻快的飞行；搬家garish['geərɪʃ]adj. 炫耀的；过分装饰的；过分鲜艳的amidst [ə'mɪdst] prep. 在…当中throbbing temple搏动的太阳穴maternal [mə'tɜːn(ə)l] adj. 母亲的；母性的；母系的；母体遗传的frolic[frɒlik]嬉戏unit 14sluggard['slʌgəd]n. 游手好闲的人；懒鬼；偷懒者contentious [kən'tenʃəs] adj. 诉讼的；有异议的，引起争论的；爱争论的zenith ['zenɪθ+ n. 顶峰；顶点；最高点amputation [,æmpjʊ'teɪʃən]n. 截肢；切断（术）metamorphose [,metə'mɔːfəʊz]vt. 变质；变形；使变成ministry ['mɪnɪstrɪ] n. （政府的）部门solicitə'lɪsɪt]vt. 征求；招揽；请求；乞求vi. 征求；招揽；恳求；请求inscribe [ɪn'skraɪb]vt. 题写；题献；铭记；雕wrest [rest] n. 扭，拧vt. 用力拧；强夺；歪曲incursion [ɪn'kɜːʃ(ə)n] n. 入侵；侵犯emendator校正efflux[eflʌks]流出物effluence['efluəns]流出物oracle ['ɒrək(ə)l]n. 神谕；预言；神谕处；圣人prophet ['prɒfɪt]n. 先知；预言者；提倡者countervail vt. 补偿recede [rɪ'siːd+ vi.后退；减弱vt. 归还wither ['wɪðə]vt. 使凋谢；使畏缩；使衰弱vi. 枯萎；凋谢；衰弱proverbial[prə'vɜːbɪəl]adj. 谚语的；众所周知的；谚语式的sincerity [sɪn'serətɪ] n. 真实，诚挚clergy['klɜːdʒɪ]n. 神职人员；牧师；僧侣laity['leɪɪtɪ] n. 俗人；外行人；门外汉illuminate [ɪ'l(j)uːmɪneɪt] vi. 照亮vt. 阐明，说明；照亮；使灿烂；用灯装饰missal弥撒书hereditary [hɪ'redɪt(ə)rɪ] n. 遗传类adj. 遗传的；世袭的；世代相传的rectitude ['rektɪtjuːd+n. 公正；诚实；清廉prerogative [prɪ'rɒgətɪv] n. 特权adj. 有特权的resent [rɪ'zent] vt. 怨恨；愤恨；厌恶slipperiness ['slɪp(ə)rɪnɪs] n. 滑溜crookedness歪曲indelible [ɪn'delɪb(ə)l]adj. 难忘的；擦不掉的withheld ['wɪð'held] v. 保留；扣留；抑制（withhold的过去式）avenger[ə'vɛndʒɚ]n. 复仇者nobler ['nəublə] adj. 高贵的；华丽的truce*truːs+ n. 停战；休战；休战协定vt. 以休战结束；停止争执vi. 停战prey [preɪ] vi. 捕食；掠夺；折磨n. 捕食；牺牲者；被捕食的动物veracity[və'ræsɪtɪ]n. 诚实；精确性；老实；说真实话blunt [blʌnt] vt. 使迟钝adj. 钝的，不锋利的；生硬的；直率的veridicus诚实的monitory ['mɒnɪt(ə)rɪ]adj.训戒的n.告诫书unmask[ʌn'mɑːsk+ vi. 脱去假面具vt. 撕下……的假面具；揭露cant [kænt]n. 斜面；伪善之言；黑话；角落vi. 倾斜；讲黑话vt. 把…棱角去掉；使…倾斜；甩掉adj. 行话的；哀诉声的；假仁假义的vulgar ['vʌlgə] n. 平民，百姓adj. 粗俗的；通俗的；本土的shuffling ['ʃʌflɪŋ+adj. 支吾的，曳步的；慢慢移动v. 拖着脚走；搪塞（shuffle的ing形式）equivocation [ɪ'kwɪvə'keʃən]n. 含糊话；模棱两可的话paltersuffrage['sʌfrɪdʒ] n. 选举权；投票；参政权；代祷；赞成票parole[pə'rəʊl] n. 语言；誓言，诺言；释放宣言vt. 有条件释放，假释；使假释出狱；宣誓后释放understate [ʌndə'steɪt]vt. 少说，少报；保守地说；有意轻描淡写vi. 保守地说；有意轻描淡写superlative最高级别kernel ['kɜːn(ə)ln. 核心，要点；[计] 内核；仁；麦粒，谷粒；精髓toil[tɒɪl]n. 辛苦；苦工；网；圈套vi. 辛苦工作；艰难地行进vt. 费力地做；使…过度劳累bestow [bɪ'stəʊ]vt. 使用；授予；放置；留宿reside in存在于divine[dɪ'vaɪn] adj. 神圣的；非凡的；天赐的；极好的vt. 占卜；预言；用占卜勘探 vi. 占卜；预言；使用占卜勘探矿 n. 牧师；神学家proportionate 成比例的 muse *mjuːz+ n. 沉思；冥想 vt. 沉思；沉思地说 vi. 沉思；凝望childlike adj. 天真烂漫的；孩子似的 transcendent [træn'send(ə)nt; tr ɑːn -] n. 卓越的人；超绝物adj. 卓越的；超常的；出类拔萃的 invalid ['ɪnv əl ɪd]adj. 无效的；有病的；残废的 n. 病人；残废者 vt. 使伤残；使退役vi. 变得病弱；因病而奉命退役 brute *bruːt+ adj. 残忍的；无理性的 n. 畜生；残暴的人arithmetic [ə'r ɪθmət ɪk] n. 算术，算法 disconcert [,d ɪsk ən's ɜːt+vt. 使仓皇失措；使困惑；破坏 conform to 与…一致prattle ['præt(ə)l] n. 无聊话；咿咿呀呀声vi. 闲聊；胡说；小孩般说话vt. 天真地说puberty *'pjuːbət ɪ] n. 青春期；开花期 manhood ['mænh ʊd]n. 成年；男子；男子气概 piquancy ['pik ənsi] n. 辛辣；尖刻；痛快（等于piquance ） enviable ['env ɪəb(ə)l] adj. 值得羡慕的；引起忌妒的 gracious ['gre ɪʃəs] adj. 亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的int. 天哪；哎呀 emphatic [ɪm'fæt ɪk; em-] adj. 着重的；加强语气的；显著的 bashful ['bæʃf ʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 害羞的，腼腆的 nonchalance['n ɒn ʃ(ə)l(ə)ns; 'n ɒn ʃəl(ə)ns]n.冷淡；漠不关心；冷静 aught [ɔːt+ n. 任何事物（等于anything ）；无物 adv. 在任何程度上 disdain [d ɪs'de ɪn; -z-] n. 蔑视vt. 鄙弃 parlour['p ɑːlə] n.客厅；会客室；雅座 playhouse ['ple ɪha ʊs] n. 剧场；玩具房屋；儿童游戏室 eloquent ['el əkw ənt]adj. 意味深长的；雄辩的，有口才的；有说服力的；动人的 cumber ['k ʌmb ə] vt. 阻碍，妨害；使受苦n. 拖累，累赘；妨害 verdict ['v ɜːdɪkt] n. 结论；裁定 court [k ɔːt+ n. 法院；球场；朝廷；奉承 vt. 招致（失败、危险等）；向…献殷勤；设法获得vi. 求爱 clap into jail 关进监狱 eclat[ei'kla:]n. 大成功；喝采；辉煌的成就 unbiased [ʌn'ba ɪəst] adj. 公正的；无偏见的 unbribable 不可收买的 inaudible [ɪn'ɔːdɪb(ə)l] adj. 听不见的；不可闻的 conspiracy [k ən'sp ɪr əs ɪ] n. 阴谋；共谋；阴谋集团 joint-stock 合资的conformity [k ən'f ɔːmɪt ɪ]n. 一致，适合；符合；相似 aversion [ə'v ɜːʃ(ə)n]n. 厌恶；讨厌的人 glamour ['ɡlæm ə] vt. 迷惑，迷住 n. 魅力，魔力；迷人的美 notoriety [n əʊt ə'ra ɪɪt ɪ]n. 恶名；声名狼藉；丑名crank *kræŋk+ n. 曲柄；奇想 adj. 易怒的vt. 装曲柄 decent *'diːs(ə)nt] adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的 solid ['s ɒl ɪd] adj. 固体的；可靠的；立体的；结实的；一致的n. 固体；立方体 satirize ['sæt ɪra ɪz]vt. 讽刺；挖苦vi. 写讽刺作品 con[k ɒn] n. 反对票；反对论 vt. 精读；默记 adv. 反面地adj. 欺诈的prep. 以… permutation [p ɜːmjʊ'te ɪʃ(ə)n] n. [数] 排列；[数] 置换 meager ['mig ɚ] adj. 贫乏的；瘦的 boardinghouse 公寓 make do 凑合着用eccentric[ɪk'sentr ɪk; ek-] adj. 古怪的，反常的 n. 古怪的人satire ['sæta ɪə] n. 讽刺；讽刺文学，讽刺作品 frugal *'fruːg(ə)l] adj. 节俭的；朴素的；花钱少的 undistinguished [ʌnd ɪ'st ɪŋgwɪʃt]adj.平凡的；混杂的；听不清的；看不清的ordain [ɔː'deɪn] vt. 任命某人为牧师；授某人以圣职；（上帝、法律等）命令；注定 vi. 颁布命令 validity[v ə'l ɪd ɪt ɪ]n. [计] 有效性；正确；正确性 sober ['s əʊb ə]adj. 冷静的，清醒的；未醉的 vt. 使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒 flock [fl ɒk]n. 群；棉束（等于floc ） vt. 用棉束填满 vi. 聚集；成群而行 embark on 着手做事 cogent ['k əʊd ʒ(ə)nt]adj. 强有力的；使人信服的volubility [,v ɔlju'biliti] n. 流利；健谈 unit 15unkempt [ʌn'kem(p)t] adj. 蓬乱的，不整洁的；（言语等）粗野的 weary ['w ɪər ɪ] adj. 疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的 vi. 疲倦；厌烦vt. 使疲倦；使厌烦 hay [he ɪ] n. 干草 vt. 把晒干vi. 割草晒干 sedately [s ɪ'de ɪtli] adv.安静地；沉着地 clamorously ['klæm ər əsli] adv. 吵闹地；大声要地asperitybitterness [b ɪt ən əs] n. 苦味；苦难；怨恨 whine [wa ɪn] n. 抱怨；牢骚；哀鸣 vi. 发牢骚；哭诉；嘎嘎响；发呜呜声vt. 哀诉 embroidered [im'br ɔid əd] adj. 绣花的；刺绣的 v. 刺绣；润色；渲染（embroider 的过去分词）husky ['h ʌsk ɪ] adj. 声音沙哑的；有壳的；强壮的 n. 强壮结实之人；爱斯基摩人。
泛读的单词
第一单元A。
Prosperous【成功的】。
Individual 【个人n】。
Diploma【文凭n】。
Postsecondary 【adj大专】。
Census【n统计】。
Annually【adv 一年一次】。
Investment【n投资】。
Stockbroker 【n股票经纪人】yield【n产量收益】。
Credential 【n证书】legitimate【adj合法的，正统的】trigger 【v引发，触发】。
String【n一串，一【行，一连串】。
Life span寿命。
Dietary【n饮食之规定】。
Prestigious【adj声望很高的】。
Purchase【n购买】。
Legacy【n遗物】。
Remote【adj遥远的】。
Academically【adv学术上】。
Dynamic【adj充满活力的】。
Transition【n过渡，转换】。
B。
category【n种类】。
Foster【v促进。
培养】。
Interact 【互动】。
Self-esteem【n自尊】rambunctious 【adj难以控制的】。
Tackle【v捉住，扭住，】。
Conscientious【adj尽责的】bold【adj大胆的】。
Outlow。
Prominent【adj著名的突出的】。
Hockey 【曲棍球】ethos【n风土人情】。
Hyperactive【adj 过渡活跃的】。
Egalitarian【adj主张人人平等的】。
Inclusive【adj包含】。
Authentic【adj真正的】。
扩展阅读的单词。
Election【选举】。
Murder【谋杀】。
Murderer【谋杀犯】。
Paragraph【段】。
Resource【资源，对策，娱乐】。
Exce 【胜过】。
Countless【无数】。
Source【水源，根源】。
Unwind【解开。
使心情轻松】。
Chorale【合唱团】。
Reservation【预定，保留，保护区】。
大学英语泛读lesson 2-the winter's snow
❖5) Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one. 6) I had been told that the hotel was not beautiful but you were better fed there than in any other place in London; — and that was what I wanted then.
Clue Words
be
mean
be called
that is
be known as
refer to
be said to
Punctuations
comma,
dash —
Context Clues (2)
Reading Skill Focus
Restatement/Synonym Clues
In sentences there are usually phrases or clauses that repeat the idea of the unknown word. In other words, the phrase says the same thing as the unknown word. The unknown word may follow these clues:
❖Para.5: Thomas decided to do something to improve his appearance.
泛读教程一1-4单元Glossary单词
一1.academic year 学年2.assignment 任务；课外作业3.attendance 参加4.Auditorium /ɔːdɪ'tɔːrɪəm/ 礼堂，会堂；观众席5.Cafeteria 自助餐厅6.Campus 校园7.Canteen 小卖部8.Classroom 教室pulsory course /kəmˈpʌlsərɪ/ 必修课puter lab 电脑室11.Counselor /'kaʊnslɚ/ 顾问12.Credit 信用；学分13.Curriculum 课程14.Dean 校长；系主任15.Degree 程度；等级；学位16.Diploma 文凭；奖状17.Discipline 纪律18.Dormitory 宿舍19.Dorm mate 室友20.Elective course /ɪ'lektɪv/ 选修课21.Enrollment /ɪn'rəʊlmənt/ 登记’入伍22.Extracurricular 课外的23.Faculty /'fæk(ə)ltɪ/ 科；系；能力24.Freshman 大一新生25.Graduate 毕业26.Gymnasium /dʒɪm'neɪzɪəm/ 体育馆；健身房27.Higher education 高等教育28.Humanities /hjʊ'mænətɪz/ 人类；人文科学29.Junior 年少的；下级的30.Lecture hall 讲堂；阶梯教室31.Liberal arts 人文科学32.Library 图书馆33.Major 主要的；主修的34.Minor 未成年的；较小的35.Monitor 班长36.Office hour 上班时间37.Oral examination 口试38.Physical education 体育教育39.plagiarism /'pleɪdʒərɪz(ə)m/ 剽窃40.registration /redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n/ 登记；注册；挂号41.regulation 管理；规则42.research 研究；调查43.scholarship 奖学金44.semester 学期45.senior 高级的；年长的46.seminar /'semɪnɑː/ 讨论会；研讨会47.social science 社会科学48.society 社会49.sophomore /'sɒfəmɔː/ 大二学生50.staff 员工51.student union 学生会52.term paper 学期报告/论文53.tutorial 辅导的；家庭教师的54.undergraduate 大学生；大学肄业生55.written test 书面测试二1.accent 口音；重音；腔调2.Behavior 行为3.Ceremony 典礼；仪式munication 沟通munity 社区；团体6.Convention 大会；惯例7.Costume 服装；戏装8.Cross-cultural 跨文化的9.Cuisine /kwɪ'ziːn/ 烹饪10.Local culture 本土文化11.custom 习惯；风俗12.dialect 方言13.difference 不同n.14.environment 环境15.ethics /'eθɪks/ 伦理学；道德标准16.ethic minority /maɪ'nɔrəti/ 伦理的少数民族17.etiquette /'etɪket; etɪ'ket/ 礼节；礼仪18.folklore /'fəʊklɔː/ 民间风俗；民间传说19.food 食物20.gesture 手势21.interpersonal 人际的22.invitation 请柬；邀请23.kinship /'kɪnʃɪp/ 亲属关系ndscape 风景（画）25.manner 方式；习惯；规矩26.religion 宗教27.ritual /'rɪtʃʊəl/ 仪式；惯例；例行的28.sign language 手势语29.similarly 类似；相似点n.30.slang 俚语31.table manners 餐桌礼仪32.tradition 传统的33.transportation 运输；运输工具34.travel 旅行35.tourist attraction 游览胜地三1.acting 代理的；装腔作势的；演技2.Adaptation 适应3.Animation /ænɪ'meɪʃ(ə)n/ 活泼；激励；卡通画绘制4.Audition /ɔː'dɪʃ(ə)n/ 听力；听觉；试听5.Box office 票房的6.Camera angle /'æŋg(ə)l/ 镜头视角7.Cinema 电影院8.Cinematographer 电影摄影技师9.Close-up 特写镜头10.continuity /,kɒntɪ'njuːɪtɪ/ n.连续性；分镜头剧本11.Costumes 戏装12.Credits 信用13.Director 导演14.Distributor 分发者；散布者15.Documentary 纪录片16.Drive-in cinema 汽车影院17.Dubbing /'dʌbɪŋ/ 配音18.Fade in 采用19.Fade out 淡出；渐弱20.Feature 特点；容貌21.flashback 倒叙22.Focus 焦点；中心；焦距23.Framing /'freɪmɪŋ/ 框架；取景；取帧24.Leading role 主导作用/主演25.Lighting 照明设备26.Microphone 扩音器；麦克风27.Montage 蒙太奇（电影的基本结构手段和叙事方式）；混合画28.Premiere /'premɪeə/ 首映；初次公演；女主角29.Producer 制片人30.Prop /prɒp/ 支柱；道具30.Romance 浪漫n.31.Scene 场面；情景32.Screenplay 剧本33.Script 脚本34.Shooting 射击；打猎；摄影35.Shooter 射手36.Slapstick /'slæpstɪk/ 闹剧37.Sound effects 音效38.Special effects 特效39.Spotlight 聚光灯40.Stage properly 适当的舞台41.Studio /'stjuːdɪəʊ/ 演播室；工作室42.Substitute 替代；替换43.Supporting role 配角44.Theme song 主题曲45.Thriller 惊险小说46.Zoom in 放大47.Zoom out 缩小四1.appetite /'æpɪtaɪt/ 食欲；胃口2.Banquet /'bæŋkwɪt/ 盛宴；款待3.Barbecue 烧烤4.Beef 牛肉5.Black tea 红茶6.Black coffee 黑咖啡7.Boil 沸腾；烧开8.Broth /brɒθ/ 肉汤；液体培养基9.Brown sugar 红糖；黄糖10.Buffet 小卖部；自助餐11.Cafeteria 自助餐厅12.Chew 咀嚼13.Cook 烹饪；厨师14.Cooker 厨具15.Crayfish /'kreɪfɪʃ/ 小龙虾16.Crunchy /'krʌntʃɪ/ 易碎的；发嘎吱嘎吱声的16.Cuisine /kwɪ'ziːn/ 烹饪n.17.deep fry 油炸18.diet 日常饮食19.drink 喝；饮品20.dry beer 干啤酒21.fast fry 快炒22.Flavor /'fleɪvə/ 风味；香料23.frying pan 煎锅24.ginger 生姜25.grill 烤架26.hot pot 火锅27.kettle /'ket(ə)l/ 壶28.liquor /'lɪkə/ 酒；酒精29.Mince 切碎30.mustard /'mʌstəd/ 芥末；芥菜31.mutton /'mʌt(ə)n/ 羊肉32.nibble /'nɪb(ə)l/ 啃；轻咬33.nutrition 营养34.pepper 胡椒35.pickles /'pɪkl/ 泡菜；咸菜36.pie 馅饼37.pork 猪肉38.Potluck /'pɒt'lʌk/ 家常便饭37.prawn /prɔːn/ 对虾；明虾38.refreshments 点心39.roast 拷；烘焙40.sauce 酱汁41.sausage 香肠42.shrimp /ʃrɪmp/ 小虾43.simmer /'sɪmə/ 炖44.snack /snæk/快餐；小吃45.soup 汤46.spicy 辛辣的47.spinach /'spɪnɪtʃ/ 菠菜48.steak /steɪk/ 牛排49.steam 蒸50.stew /stjuː/ 炖；焖51.stir fry /stɜː/ /fraɪ/ 用大火炒52.swallow /'swɒləʊ/ 吞；咽53.sweetmeat /'swiːtmiːt/ n. 甜食；蜜饯；糖果54.taste 味道；品尝55.tasty 美味的；高雅的56.wok 锅。
大学英语泛读单词
Unit 91. convert ['kʌvət]n. 隐藏处；树丛；蔽覆羽翮基部的羽毛adj. 隐蔽的；隐密的；偷偷摸摸的；在丈夫保护下的n. (covert)人名；(英)科弗特2. hustle and bustle []熙熙攘攘，忙碌3. stumble ['stʌmb(ə)l]vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行4. astound [ə'staʊnd]vt. 使惊骇；使震惊5. gourmet ['gʊəmeɪ; 'gɔː-]n. 美食家7. cedar ['siːdə]n. 雪松；香柏；西洋杉木9. cavernous ['kævənəs]adj. 似巨穴的；洞穴状的；凹状的；瓮声的10. hustle ['hʌs(ə)l]vt. 催促；猛推；强夺vi. 赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱n. 推；奔忙；拥挤喧嚷14. beckon ['bek(ə)n]vt. 召唤；吸引vi. 吸引；（招手或点头）示意n. 表召唤的点头；手势15. arc [ɑːk]n. 弧（度）；弧光（全称electric arc）；弧形物；天穹adj. 圆弧的；反三角函数的vt. 形成电弧；走弧线17. incense ['ɪnsens]vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒n. 香；奉承vi. 焚香unit 101. intrusion [in'tru:ʒən]n. 侵入；闯入2. stake [steik]n. 桩，棍子；赌注；火刑；奖金vt. 资助，支持；系…于桩上；把…押下打赌vi. 打赌3. conform [kən'fɔ:m]adj. 一致的；顺从的vi. 符合；遵照；适应环境vt. 使遵守；使一致；使顺从4. causeway ['kɔzwe]n. 堤道；铺道;vt. 筑堤道于…8. threshold ['θreʃhəuld]n. 入口；门槛；开始；极限；临界值9. cue [kju:]n. 提示，暗示；线索vt. 给…暗示n. (cue)人名；(西)库埃10. doorway ['dɔ:wei]n. 门口；途径11. cultural identity文化身份；文化认同12. humiliate [hju:'milieit]vt. 羞辱；使…丢脸；耻辱13. etiquette ['etiket]n. 礼节，礼仪；规矩14. good taste高品味；味道纯正19. decorum [dɪ'kɔːrəm]n. 礼仪；礼貌；端正；恪守礼仪20. decency ['diːs(ə)nsɪ]n. 正派；体面；庄重；合乎礼仪；礼貌21. immersion [ɪ'mɜːʃ(ə)n]n. 沉浸；陷入；专心22. cultural norms []文化规范23. conservatism [kən'sɜːvə,tɪzəm]n. 保守主义；守旧性24. introvert ['ɪntrəvɜːt]vt. 使内向；使内倾；使内弯vi. 成为内弯；成为性格内向的人n. 内向的人；内翻的东西26. gentility [dʒen'tɪlɪtɪ]n. 有教养，文雅；上流阶层27. beaten track []常规；惯例；踏出来的路29. native son []土著30. second nature []第二天性；老习惯31. civilized ['sɪvə'laɪzd]adj. 文明的；有礼貌的v. 教化；使…文明；启发（civilize的过去分词）32. arise [ə'raɪz]vi. 出现；上升；起立33. courtesy ['kɜːtɪsɪ]n. 礼貌；好意；恩惠adj. 殷勤的；被承认的；出于礼节的34. extrovert ['ekstrəvɜːt]n. 外向；外倾者；性格外向者（等于extravert）36. formality [fɔː'mælɪtɪ]n. 礼节；拘谨；仪式；正式手续37. protocol ['prəʊtəkɒl]n. 协议；草案；礼仪vt. 拟定vi. 拟定38. ethnocentric [,eθnə(ʊ)'sentrɪk]adj. 种族优越感的；民族中心主义的unit 111. cumulative ['kju:mju,leitiv]adj. 累积的3. laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs]adj. 勤劳的；艰苦的；费劲的6. makeshift ['meɪkʃɪft]n. 权宜之计；凑合；临时措施；将就adj. 临时的；权宜之计的；凑合的7. due [djuː]adj. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的n. 应付款；应得之物adv. 正（置于方位词前）8. advent ['ædvɛnt]n. 到来；出现；基督降临；基督降临节9. transaction [træn'zækʃ(ə)n; trɑːn-; -'sæk-]n. 交易；事务；办理；会报，学报10. dues [du:s]n. 会费；手续费；税捐（due的复数）。
泛读教程单词
泛读教程单词1.behavior conduct or action 行为2.graduate studying for the degree after receiving a bachelor’sdegree 研究生；毕业生3.undergraduate a student who is studying for theirbachelor’s(first) degree 大学本科生4.degree a rank given by a college to one who has completed acourse of study(bachelor’s) 学位5.elective course a course you can choose to study becauseyou are interested in it , while you are studying for a degree in a different subject 选修课程6.scholarship an amount of money that is given to someoneby an educational organization to help pay for their education 奖学金7.extra-curricular not part of the required curriculum课外的8.semester one of the two periods into which a year at highschools and universities is divided 学期9.buffet a meal of many different kinds of food in which peopleserve themselves and then sit down to eat 自助餐；小卖部10.banquet a formal dinner for many people on animportant occasion 宴会；盛宴11.snack a small amount of food that is eaten between mealsor instead of a meal 小吃；快餐12.refreshments small amounts of food and drink that areprovided at a meeting or sports event 点心；茶点；小吃13.potluck a meal made up of dishes of food brought by manydifferent people 百乐餐14.diet three healthy balanced meals in a day；to limit theamount of food that you eat to become 饮食；节食15.cuisine the food cooked in a particular restaurant or hotel，especially when it is good 烹饪；风味16.nutrition the process of giving the getting the right kind offood for good health and growth 营养；营养学17.jargon technical words and expressions that are used mainlyby people who belong to the same professional group and are difficult to understand 行话；术语（含有贬义）18.slang very informal language that includes new words, oftenspoken by school children 俚语；非正式语言19.dialect variety of a language spoken only in one area ,inwhich words are slightly different from other forms of the same language 方言；土话20.accent the way someone pronounces words of a language ,showing where they are from 口音；重音；强调21.spectator someone who is watching an event or game 观众；旁观者22.animation a film made by photographing a series of drawingsso that the figures seem to move 卡通片绘制23.shooting an occasion when someone takes photographs ormakes a film 摄影24.cartoon a short film that is made by photographing a seriesof drawings卡通片；动画片；连环漫画25.documentary a film or television program that gives factsand information about something 纪录片26.thriller a book or film that tells an exciting story aboutmurder or crime 惊险小说；恐怖小说27.slapstick humorous acting in which the performers fallover or throw things at each other趣剧；打闹剧28.screenplay a story written for film or television 编剧；剧本29.director one who directs a movie 导演30.gymnasium a special hall or room that has equipment fordoing physical exercise 体育馆；健身房31.referee someone who is in charge of a game in sports suchfootball, basketball, or boxing 裁判员；调解人32.sportsmanship behavior that is fair , honest ,and polite ina game or sports competition 运动员精神；运动道德33.sports venue a place where something such as a concert orevent is arranged to take place 比赛地点；体育场馆34.track and field s ports such as running and jumping 田径运动35．tradition a belief , custom ,or way of doing something that has exited for a long time习俗，传统，惯例36．participation the act of taking in an activity or event参与37.industrious diligent ,hard-working勤勉的38.religion a belief in the life of the spirit and usually in one or more god宗教信仰，宗教39.ethics moral rules or principles of behavior for deciding what is right and wrong伦理学，道德标准40.hard-working putting forth a lot of effort勤勉的，用功的41.ritual a set form or system of rites, religious or otherwise 仪式，礼制42.amicable an agreement or relationship in which people feel friendly towards each other and do not want to quarrel友好的，和善的43.capable having the skills, power, or intelligence needed to do something有能力的，能胜任的，有才华的44.sensible reasonable, practical, and able to judge things well 明智的，通晓事理的，意识到的45.romance a story about the love between two people 浪漫的46.adaptable able to change so as to be suitable or successful in new and different situations适应的，能适应的47.cheating to behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage欺骗的，行骗48.open-minded willing to consider and accept other people’s ideas and opinion思想开放的/doc/bf18804611.html,mercial related to business and the buying and selling of goods and services 商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的；商业广告50.publicity the business of making sure that people know abouta new product or famous person 宣传；宣扬；广告；公开；注意51.advertise to tell people publicly about a product or service in order to persuade them to buy it 通知；做广告；登广告；做宣传52.brochure a thin book giving information or advertisingsomething手册；小册子；宣传册53.advertisement a picture, set of words, or a film that is used to advertise a product or service 广告；宣传54.consumer someone who buys and uses products and services 顾客；消费者；用户55.stadium a building for sports, consisting of a field surrounded by rows of seats体育场；露天大型运动场56.flyer a sheet of paper advertising something, given to peoplein the street 传单57.celebrity a famous person, especially someone in the entertainment business 名人；名声58.client someone who pays for services or advice from a person or organization 顾客；客户；委托人59.bible the holy book of the Christian religion, consisting of m the Old and New Testament 圣经60.angel a spirit who lives with God in heaven, often shown as a person dressed in white with wings 天使61.chapel a small church or room in which Christians pray and have religious services 小礼堂；小教堂；礼拜62.christianity the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ 基督教；基督教精神；基督教教义63.choir a group of people who sing together, especially in a church or school 唱诗班；合唱队64. protestant a member of a part of the Christian church 新教徒65.prayer words that you say when praying to God 祈祷；祷告66.trinity the union of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in one God according to the Christian religion 三位一体67.reaction something that you feel or do that is a result of something happening to you 反应；感应68.cafeteria a cafeteria is a restaurant where you choose your food from a counter and take it to your table after paying for it. Cafeterias are usually found in public buildings such as hospitals, colleges, and offices.自助餐厅69.custom a custom is an activity, a way of behaving, or an event which is usual or traditional in a particular society or in particular circumstances; If it is your custom to do something, you usually do it in particular circumstances.习惯；风俗；海关70.producer a producer is a person whose job is to produce plays, movies, programs , or CDs. (戏剧、电影、节目、唱片等的)制作人；制片人71．flavor the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people ; the taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth; (physics) the six kinds of quark 情味；风味；香料；滋味72.appetite your appetite is your desire to eat食欲；嗜好73.coach(sports) someone in charge of training an athlete ora team教练74.ball games ball games are games that are played with a ball such as tennis, baseball, and football. 球类运动; 球赛75.cooperative a cooperative activity is done by people working together合作的；合作社的76.dependable If you say that someone or something is dependable, you approve of them because you feel that you can be sure that they will always act consistently or sensibly, or do what you need them to do可靠的；可信赖的。
泛读单词
Lesson 151. edition n. 版本2. sip v. 小口的喝3. protest v. 抗议4. upset adj. 心烦意乱的5. perplex v. 困惑6. intimacy n. 亲密,7. insensitivity n. 不敏感8. count v. 重要9.ritualistic adj. 仪式的10.equivalent adj. 相等的，相当的11.greedy adj. 吝啬的12. whistle n. 口哨13. reciprocity n. 互惠14. gratitude n. 感激15. abundance n. 丰富充裕16. charge v. 收费17. ridiculously adv. 可笑地18. literally adv. 照字面意义地19.affection n. 友爱20.deliver v. 递送21.fabulous adj. 难以置信的, 非常好的22.altruism n. 利他主义，利他23.altruist n. 利他主义者24.recipient n. 接受者25.payoff n. 支付，报酬26.foundation n. 基金, 基金会27.recommendation n. 推荐28.encounter v. 遇到29.overwhelm v. 淹没30.controversial adj. 争议的31.dime n. <美> 一角硬币32.anonymous adj. 匿名的33.ultimately adv. 最终，根本34.impulse n. 冲动35.sacrificial adj. 牺牲的36.deceive v. 欺骗37.unacknowledged adj. 不被承认的, 未表明的(2) 短语（词表以外）1. well-read. knowledgeable through having read extensively. Professor Wang iswell-read and respected by his students.2. figure out. to think about a problem or situation until you find the answer or understand wha t has happened. We’ll figure out the solution to this problem as soon as possible.3. in return. as payment or reward for something. He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.4. capable of (doing) something. having the qualities or ability needed to do something. John is capable of looking after himself although he’s only 5 years old.5. see through. penetrate. Nobody saw through his disguise.6. shall I/we say. (spoken) used when you are not quite sure how to describe someone or something. He is, shall we say, slightly unusual.7. in advance. beforehand, ahead of the due time. You’d better plan in advance what you’ll do tomorrow.8. in demand. needed, sought after. He’s a good math teacher, much in demand.L esson 18（1）生词与短语monality n. the fact of having things in common 共同点2.Cynic n. 犬儒主义者3.disdain n. contempt; scorn 轻视No one likes to be treated with distain.4.embodiment n. that which gives form to ideas, feelings, etc. 化身；体现者She is the embodiment of kindness.5.pole n. (fig.) each of two opposed principles二极端之一6.scratch vt. 抓，搔The cat scratched me.7.squat vi. 蹲踞；跪坐He squatted down beside the little girl.8.spring n. 泉；有泉水之处9.hollowed adj. 曲成凹形的10.know of: have heard ofI know of his books, but I haven’t read any of them.11.gossiper n. 爱说闲话的人12.jeer n. 嘲骂13.mischievous adj. 恶作剧的；爱捣乱的14.pebble n. 卵石15.abuse n. 咒骂；辱骂16.elaborately adv. 精心地；细心地17.garment n. 衣服18.corrupt adj. immoral; depraved不道德的；腐化的19.convert vt. cause a person to change his beliefs :to convert a man to Christianity20.discard vt. throw away:to discard one’s winter underclothing when the weather gets warm.21.by choice: willingly22.out of principle: in agreement with his creed23.by example: by setting up an example through his conduct24.artificial adj. not natural or real: artificial manners 做作的态度plexity n. the state of being complicated 复杂There is increasing recognition of the complexity of the causes of poverty.26.extravagance n. 奢侈；挥霍无度27.possess vt. own; keep control over28.perishable adj. (esp. of food) quickly or easily going bad29.grow tired of: lose interest in:One can quickly grow tired of a city view, but never of a beautiful country scene.plication n. state of being confused, difficult 混乱；复杂的状态Here are further complications to worry us.31.anonymity n. 无名；匿名32.missionary n. 传道士33.restamp vt. change the design on the surface of a coin34.currency n. money35.turn to: direct one’s attention to something such as a new subjectWe are all turning our thoughts to the matter.36.imprint vt. print; stamp37.grove n. 小树林38.discourse vi. lecture39.specimen n. 标本40.by design：purposefully41.ring a coin: test its genuineness by throwing it down on something and listening to the sound42.war scare: fear caused by warfare43.show his teeth: the phrase means that Diogenes was angry44.bark at: the phrase means that Diogenes was criticizing others45.center on: surround something or somebodyThe children always center on the teacher at story time.46. look over: examine carefullyWe must look that school over before sending our son there.47.realm n. kingdom48.restrained adj. not emotional or wild; kept under control 自制的49.emulate vt. try to do as well as or better than50.in particular: especiallyIt was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song in particular.51.shape n. pattern or structure52.domain n. 领土53.corps n. a group of people who work together to do a particular job 团；队54.zoological adj. 动物学的55.seek out：find by looking hardHow can we seek out a really good person for the job?56.dismiss with a shrug: refuse something as not deserving attention57.self-command n. power of controlling one’s feelings54.impassively adv. showing no sign of feeling; unmoved 无感觉地56.disguise n. 伪装；掩饰57.unanimously adv. in complete agreement无异议地The country unanimously supported the Government’s policy.mander-in-chief 讨伐军总指挥59.monarch n. 君主61.generosity n. 慷慨；大度62.call upon：visit someone formallyThe salesman calls upon the firm twice a month.63.acknowledge vt. agree or admit the truth of:He refused to acknowledge defeat.64.air n. manner; appearancean air of importance/of arrogance, etc.65.kennel n. hut to shelter a dog66.elbow n. 胳膊肘67.spear vt. 用予刺68.object to: express opposition to somethingI object to being blamed for something that I haven’t done.69.exaggerate v. 夸大；夸张He has an exaggerated sense of his own importance.70.civil adj. politeThe boy gave me a civil answer.71.ragged adj. (with clothes) badly torn or in rags: a ragged coat72.fury n. anger73.amazement n. great surprise and wonder74.break out: give voice to (a sound ) suddenlyMary broke out in loud laughter.75.nudge vt. push with elbow to draw attention76.paradox n 似非而是的话；反论77.toil vi. work long or hard。
大学英语泛读 2-unit
Analyze the text
• Difficult sentences interpretation • Ask students to translate the following sentences • L 9-10 • L 15-16
Vocabulary From the reading passage, find the words that fit the following descriptions
Main idea: (How to use skimming strategy and find the main idea)
What is this article about?
• Because of changes in lifestyles and increased awareness of nutrition, Americans are changing their eating habits and eating healthier foods.
Scan for the detailed information
1. Why do Americans have different eating habits today? Because they have different lifestyles than they had in the past. 2.How have American lifestyle changed? Give examples. Many people live alone. There are many single parents, there are many double-income families. 3. How do these changing lifestyles affect the way they eat? Most Americans use microwave ovens at home. Americans eat out nearly four times a week.
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泛读单词Unit 1requite [ri'kwait]vt. 报答，回报；酬谢neglect n. 忽视，疏忽；怠慢freelance adj. 自由投稿的prospect n.前途预期manual adj. 手工的siren adj. 迷人的tempting adj. 吸引人的，诱惑人的acquaintance n. 熟人buck n. 钱，元pace vi. 踱步，缓慢而行crate n. 板条箱，篓nail vt. 钉，使固定crumple vt. 弄皱veteran ['vetərən] adj. 经验丰富的；老兵的butcher n.屠夫morsel n. 一口，少量dazzle ['dæzl] vt. 使……目眩；使……眼花limelight n. 石灰光，众人瞩目的中心exhilarate [iɡ'ziləreit] vt. 使高兴，使振奋；使愉快exhilarating 令人振奋的corrode [kə'rəud]vt. 侵蚀；损害vi. 受腐蚀；起腐蚀作用nickel ['nikəl]n. 镍；镍币；五分镍币dime [daim] n. 一角硬币riptidehuddle vi. 蜷缩，挤成一团bleak [bliːk] adj. 阴冷的；portrait n. 肖像；描写persistently adv. 坚持地，固执地quest n. 追求，寻找possess vt.控制，使掌握visualize vt. 形象，形象化penalty n. 罚款，罚金；处罚entrepreneur [[,ɒntrəprə'nɜː]]n. 企业家；quote [[kwəʊt]] vt. 报价；引述；resort [[rɪ'zɔːt]] n.度假胜地；常去之地reluctant [[rɪ'lʌkt(ə)nt]] adj. 不情愿的；勉强的；novice [['nɒvɪs]] n. 初学者，新手inquisitive adj. 好奇的，好问的sage n. 圣人，贤人mentor [['mentɔ:]] n. 指导者，良师益友drive [[draɪv]] n. [心理] 内驱力，推进力；executive [[ɪg'zekjʊtɪv; eg-]] n. 经理；经理主管人员fellow [['feləʊ]] adj. 同伴的，同事的；同道的orchestra [['ɔːkɪstrə]] n. 管弦乐队；乐队演奏处staggering [['stæɡərɪŋ]] adj.令人惊愕的symphony [['sɪmf(ə)nɪ]] n. 交响乐；谐声，和声drudgery [['drʌdʒərɪ]] n. 苦工，苦差事grindstone [['graɪn(d)stəʊn]] n. 磨石abrade [[ə'breɪd]]vt. 擦伤；磨损nostril n. 鼻孔thrive [[θraɪv]]vi. 繁荣，兴旺；construction [[kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n]]n. 建设；建筑物；stock n. 股份，股票murderous [['mɜːd(ə)rəs]] adj. 残忍的；凶残的；gobble vi. 贪食sweat [[swet]] n. 汗；水珠；due [[djuː]] adv. 正（置于方位词前）stern [[stɜːn]] n. 船尾；末端slip vt. 使滑动，滑过plummet vi. 垂直落下swell n. 肿胀，隆起brine n. 海水haul vt. 拖拉barren adj. 空洞的option n. 选项，选择权bereavementstrand vt. 使陷于困境grieve vi. 悲痛，哀悼outlet n. 出口，排放孔drip vi. 滴下sander n. 磨沙机electrocute [ɪ'lektrəkjuːt] vt. 使触电致死numb vt. 使麻木dizzy adj. 头晕的wail vi. 哀号，悲叹tragic adj. 悲剧的，不幸的shield vt. 避开wholesome adj. 健全的，有益健康的hemorrhage [['hemərɪdʒ]] vi. [病理] 出血diagnose vt. 诊断，断定initial adj. 最初的narrow adj. 狭窄的，有限的reel vi. 蹒跚地走imminent [['ɪmɪnənt]] adj. 即将来临的；迫近的cripple vt. 削弱spark vt. 鼓舞harrow vt. 使苦恼ultimately [['ʌltɪmətlɪ]] adv. 最后；根本；基本上bone-marrow n. 自体红骨髓transplant n. 移植obstacle[['ɒbstək(ə)l]] n. 障碍，妨害物denial n. 拒绝psychiatrist[[saɪ'kaɪətrɪst]] n. 精神病学家，精神病医生downturn ['daʊntɜːn] n. 衰退（经济方面）；低迷时期shatter vt. 粉碎，打碎，破坏stagger vt. 蹒跚dawn vt. 出现，被领悟ordeal [[ɔː'diːəl]] n. 折磨，严酷的考验therapy n. 治疗，疗法reinforce vt. 加强，强化forge vi. 前进chore n. 家庭杂务daunt vt. 使气馁therapeutic [[,θerə'pjuːtɪk]] n. 治疗剂adrift adj. 漂浮的stretch vt. 伸展，延伸bounce vt. 弹跳，使弹起traumatic adj. 外伤的，创伤的grueling adj. 累垮人的，折磨人的chemotherapy n.化学疗法ovarian adj. 卵巢的，子房的twinkle n. 闪烁resist n. 抗蚀剂，防染剂pin vt. 钉住disposition n. 性情embark vt. 使从事exertion n. 发挥，运用anchor [['æŋkə]] vi. 抛锚solitude [['sɒlɪtjuːd]] n. 孤独contemplate vi. 冥思苦想indulge vt. 使沉迷于divert vt. 转移unit 2enlightening adj. 有启发作用的ethic n. 伦理，道德规范ideology n. 意识形态perspective n. 观点overlapping adj. 重叠的dysfunctional adj. 机能失调的,功能障碍的conceive vt. 构思systematically [[,sɪstə'mætɪklɪ]] adv. 有系统地；有组织地extent n. 程度，范围transcend vt. 胜过，超越reverse vt. 颠倒，倒转species n. 种类wherewithal n. 必要的手段（或资金）herculean [[,hə:kju'li:ən; hə'ku:liən]] adj. 困难的pointedly [['pɔintidli]] adv. 尖锐地；指向地anthropologist [[,ænθrə'pɒlədʒɪst]] n. 人类学家；人类学者seminal adj. 种子的emerge vi. 浮现，暴露dimension n. 【数】维vision n. 幻想，想象力amongst [[ə'mʌŋst]] prep. 在之中；在当中（等于among）egocentricity [[,eɡəusen'trisəti]] n. 自我中心；自私自利deceive v. 欺骗，行骗undermine vt. 破坏bureaucracy [[,bjʊ(ə)'rɒkrəsɪ]] n. 官僚主义；sanction vt. 制裁bureaucrat n. 官僚主义者notion n. 概念，见解crucial adj. 重要的，决定性的embody vt. 体现，使具体化relevance n. 关联breadth n. 宽度，幅度isolated [['aɪsəleɪtɪd]] adj. 孤立的，分离的decompose vt. 分解encompass vt. 包含integrate vt. 使完整，使成整体practitioner n. 开业者，从业者malpractice [[mæl'præktɪs]] n.治疗不当oversimplify [[əʊvə'sɪmplɪfaɪ]]vt. 使过分地单纯化vi. 过分地单纯化misconceptualizediagnosis[[,daɪəg'nəʊsɪs]] n. 诊断accelerated adj. 加速的，加快的intensify vi. 增强，变激烈formaldehyde [[fɔː'mældɪhaɪd]] n. 蚁醛，[有化] 甲醛vary vt. 改变intensity n. 强度beforehand adv. 事先，预先varnish n. 清漆particle n. 颗粒spew [[spjuː]] vt. 喷出；peer vi. 凝视，盯着看；substance n. 物质intense adj. 强烈的mould vt. 浇铸coin vt. 铸造serendipity [[,ser(ə)n'dɪpɪtɪ]]n. 意外发现珍奇事物的本领；有意外发现珍宝的运气brittle adj. 易碎的goo n. 粘性物sulphur n. 硫磺stove n. 火炉kettle n. 壶，罐scrap vt. 使解体；拆毁poker n. 拔火棍thrust vt. 推挤，插snowbank n. 雪堆vulcanization [[,vʌlkənaɪ'zeɪʃən]] n. 橡胶的硫化disconnect vt. 拆开，使分离vacuum [['vækjʊəm]] adj. 真空的；cathode [['kæθəʊd]] n. 阴极photographic adj. 摄影的plate n. 感光底片stack n. 堆distinct adj. 明显的；独特的；atom [['ætəm]] n. 原子composition n. 合成物abdomen n. 腹部burn n. 烧伤，烙印pile vi. 堆积fountain [[ˈfaʊntən]] n. 泉水；源泉unit 3emit [[ɪ'mɪt]] vt. 发出layer n. 层insulating [['insjuleitiŋ]] adj. 绝缘的；隔热的blanket n. 覆盖层substantial adj. 大量的，实质的fluctuation [[,flʌktʃʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n; -tjʊ-]] n. 起伏，波动melt vi. 熔化reverse vt. 颠倒，倒转trash n. 垃圾，废物emission n. 发射，散发buildup n. 增强，形成pane n. 窗格，窗格玻璃generate vt. 使形成infrared [[ɪnfrə'red]]n. 红外线adj. 红外线的radiation n. 辐射；发光radiate vt. 辐射，传播ventilator [['ventɪleɪtə]] n. 通风设备；换气扇evaporate vi. 蒸发，挥发condense vi. 凝结methane [['miːθeɪn; 'meθeɪn]]n. [有化] 甲烷；[能源] 沼气nitrous oxide [无化] 一氧化二氮；chlorofluorocarbon [[,klɔro'flʊrokɑrbən]]n. [有化] 含氯氟烃ozone [['əʊzəʊn]]n. [化学] 臭氧；新鲜的空气humidity [[hjʊ'mɪdɪtɪ]]n. [气象] 湿度；湿气Venus [['viːnəs]]n. [天] 金星；维纳斯（爱与美的女神）sizzling adj. 极热的excess adj. 额外的，过量的photosynthesis [[,fəʊtə(ʊ)'sɪnθɪsɪs]]n. 光合作用dissolve vi. 溶解phytoplankton [['faɪtəʊ,plæŋ(k)t(ə)n]]n. [植] 浮游植物（群落）deforestation [[di:,fɔri'steiʃən]]n. 采伐森林；森林开伐slash vt. 猛砍trunk n. 树干sink n. 洗涤槽Antarctica [[ænt'ɑ:ktikə]] n. 南极洲churning [['tʃɝnɪŋ]] v. 搅拌（churn的ing形式）molecule [['mɒlɪkjuːl]] n. [化学] 分子；微粒swamp n. 沼泽，湿地paddies n. 稻田organic adj. 有机的sewage [['suːɪdʒ]] n. 污水；下水道commitment n. 承诺，保证sheet n. 纸张story n. 故事；小说；新闻报道；来历；假话curbside n. 路边grassroots n. 草根，基础immense adj. 巨大的compost vt. 堆肥landfill n. 垃圾填埋地；垃圾堆incinerator [[ɪn'sɪnəreɪtə]] n. [环境][炉窑] 焚化炉，焚尸炉；焚烧装置cubic [['kjuːbɪk]]adj. 立方体的，立方的stack [[stæk]] vt. 使堆叠；把堆积起来profitability [[,prɑfɪtə'bɪlətɪ]] n. 赢利能力；收益性；solely [['səʊllɪ]] adv. 单独地，唯一地broad adj. 宽的，辽阔的；inevitably [[ɪ'nevɪtəblɪ; ɪn'evɪtəblɪ]]adv. 不可避免地；必然地insulate [['ɪnsjʊleɪt]] vt. 隔离，使孤立；severe [[sɪ'vɪə]] adj. 剧烈的；苛刻的swing n. 摆动，涨落replicate [['replɪkeɪt]] vt. 复制；折叠municipal [[mjʊ'nɪsɪp(ə)l]] adj. 市政的，市的；tax vt. 向课税；peculiarity [[pɪ,kjuːlɪ'ærɪtɪ]] n. 特性；特质；beverage n. 饮料municipality [[mjʊ,nɪsɪ'pælɪtɪ]] n. 市政当局；demolition [[demə'lɪʃn]] n. 拆除（等于demolishment）；破坏；debris [['debriː; 'deɪbriː]] n. 碎片，残骸emission n. （光、热等的）发射，散发；stimulate [['stɪmjʊleɪt]] vt. 刺激；激励conserve vt. 保存fad n. 时尚；一时流行的狂热rag n. 破布corrugated [['kɒrəɡeɪtɪd]] adj.有瓦楞的retailer n. 零售商scrap vt. 拆毁surge n. 大浪；巨涌diminish [[dɪ'mɪnɪʃ]] vi. 减少，缩小；discard vt. 抛弃，丢弃activism [['æktɪvɪz(ə)m]] n. 行动主义；激进主义densely [['densli]] adv. 浓密地；密集地community基本翻译n.共同体；团体disposal n. 处理，清理facility n. 设施，设备resistance n. 阻力；反抗；抵抗力prompt vt. 促进，激起utilize [['ju:tilaiz]] vt. 利用multimillion [[mʌlti'miljən]] n. 数百万virgin [['vɜːdʒɪn]] adj.未经利用的，处于原始状态的viability [[,vaɪə'bɪlətɪ]] n. 可行性double-digit [['dʌbl'didʒit]] adj. 两位数的municipalunit 4decay n. 衰退enchanting [[ɪn'tʃɑːntɪŋ]] adj. 迷人的；妩媚的dilapidated [[dɪ'læpɪdeɪtɪd]] adj. 荒废的，要塌似的；vacant [['veɪk(ə)nt]] adj. 空的；blind n. 百叶窗rap n. 轻敲reedy [['riːdɪ]] adj. 似笛声的fierce adj. 凶猛的，暴躁的frail [[freɪl]] adj. 脆弱的；虚弱的sinew [['sɪnjuː]] n.体力；精力hawk [[hɔːk]] n. 鹰；prey n. 被捕食的动物dim adj. 模糊的，怀疑的handiwork n. 手工制品luscious [['lʌʃəs]]adj. 甘美的；满足感官的pleasantry [['plez(ə)ntrɪ]]n. 幽默；开玩笑escort [['eskɔːt]] vt. 护送；陪同；utility [[juː'tɪlɪtɪ]] adj. 实用的；通用的；inscribe [[ɪn'skraɪb]] vt. 题写；swish vi. 嗖地挥动；scatter vt.使散开，使分散sweetie pie 心爱的人mutter vi. 咕哝，喃喃自语crack n. 裂缝vial [['vaɪəl]] n. 小瓶；riffraff [['rɪfræf]] n. 乌合之众；流氓vestibule [['vestɪbjuːl]] n. 前厅；门廊scrawl [[skrɔːl]] vt. 潦草地写；乱涂promptly adv. 迅速地，立即地slot n. 位置insomnia [[ɪn'sɒmnɪə]] n. 失眠症，失眠alley [['ælɪ]] n. 小巷；小路；abreast [[ə'brest]] adj. 并排的；肩并肩的slat n. 板条，狭板crude adj. 粗鲁的chef [[ʃef]] n. 厨师，大师傅commencedsawdustgazeupperfieryrectangleenameledaffixplacardadmonishfliercombativenessdilapidationvanishincongruouseclipsegushinghydrantphalanxesbroomshimmerdirectivefestiveelbowwipeproclaimembraceskeletalsheaf。