人教版新课标英语选修9词汇专练
新课标人教版高中英语词汇表【选修9-11】含音标
高中英语词汇表(选修9-11)英语9(选修)Unit 1hurdling['hə:dliŋ]n. 跨栏运动boxing['bɔksiŋ]n. 拳击somersaulting['sʌməsɒlt; -sɔːlt]n. 翻筋斗lunge[lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺;跃近;前冲approximate[ə'prɔksimit] adj. 近似的;大概的approximately[ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 近似地;大约地conventional[kən'venʃənəl] adj. 习俗的;传统的laughter['lɑ:ftə, 'læf-] n. 笑;笑声reality[ri'æləti, ri:-] n. 真实;事实in reality 实际上;现实adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调节;调整tough[tʌf] adj. 强硬的;困难的adv. 顽强的extreme[ik'stri:m] adj. 极端的;偏激的vomit['vɔmit] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐;呕吐物gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks] n. 体操;体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit[,ʌn'fit] adj. 不适宜的;不太健康的fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷;入迷meditation[,medi'teiʃən] n. 沉思;冥想spiritual['spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松赛跑urge[ə:dʒ] vt. 催促;力劝accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-] vt. 完成;实现motivation[,məuti'veiʃən] n. 动机devotion[di'vəuʃən] n. 热爱;投入soul[səul] n. 灵魂;心灵;精神sacred['seikrid] adj. 宗教的;庄严的;神圣的deed[di:d] n. 行为;功绩conception[kən'sepʃən] n. 主意;计划tact[tækt] n. 机敏;乖巧;老练;技巧regret[ri'ɡret] vt. & vi. 后悔;感到抱歉repentance[rɪ'pent(ə)ns] n. 后悔wisdom['wizdəm] n. 智慧virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德noble ['nəubl] adj. 高尚的;贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m] vt. 注定;判决n. 厄运;毁灭bid [bid] vt. & vi. 出价;投标n. 出价;投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏;玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:] n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpiən] n. 冠军;优胜者therefore ['ðεəfɔ:] adv. 因此;所以springboard ['spriŋbɔ:d] n. 跳板economics [,i:kə'nɔmiks] n. 经济学entire [in'taiə] adj. 全部的;完整的attain [ə'tein] vt. 达到;获得profile ['prəufail] n. (人物或事物之) 简介;侧面courageous [kə'reidʒəs] adj. 勇敢的;有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 鉴赏;感激appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n. 感谢;感激;欣赏accountant [ə'kauntənt] n. 会计receptionist[rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n. 招待员;接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师politician [,pɔli'tiʃən] n. 政客;政治家scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾;头巾;领巾zip [zip] n. 拉链underwear ['ʌndəwεə] n. 内衣裤overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n. 外套大衣;长大衣salary ['sæləri] n. 薪水wage [weidʒ] n. 工资Unit 2latitude ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔiidʒ] n. 航海;航行mercy ['mə:si] n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n. 百科全书alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said]prep. 靠着;沿着adv. 在旁边;沿着边exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] n. 探险;探测minimum ['miniməm] adj. 最小的;最低的celestial [sɪ'lestɪəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəul] n. 地极;柱;杆equator [i'kweitə] n. 赤道horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线;视野overhead['əuvəhed] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上;在空中;在高处seaweed['si:wi:d] n. 海草;海藻nowhere['nəuhwεə] adv. 无处offshore['ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:-] adj. 离岸的;海面上的outward['autwəd] adj. 外面的;向外的adv. 向外;在外tide[taid] n. 潮;潮汐;潮流;趋势secure[si'kjuə] adj. 安全的;可靠的knot[nɔt] n. 节v. 打结log[lɔɡ, lɔ:ɡ] n. 原木;木材nautical['nɔ:tikəl] adj. 海上的;航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic [mæg'netɪk] adj. 磁的;有磁性的random['rændəm] adj. 任意的;随便的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 难使用的;笨拙的reference ['refərəns] n. 参考precise [pri'sais] adj. 精确的;准确的simplify ['simplifai] vt. 单一化;简单化portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-] adj. 轻便的;手提的;便携的shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ]n. 缺点;短处update [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit] vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsi] n. 趋向;倾向reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj. 可靠的;可信赖的swoop [swu:p] vi. 突降;猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl] n. 小包;包裹peck [pek] vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klif] n. 悬崖;峭壁expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征;探险compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的;必修的reform [ri'fɔ:m] n. 改革;革新survival [sə'vaivəl] n. 生存;幸存incident ['insidənt] n. 事件;事变departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n. 出发;离开crew [kru:] n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员;deposit [di'pɔzit] vt. 放;(把钱)存入银行dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-] n. 进退两难的局面drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点;障碍dusk [dʌsk] n. 薄暮;黄昏routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规;日常事务reckon ['rekən] vt. 计算;估计reckoning ['rekəniŋ]n. 计算;估计starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n. 挨饿;饿死psychology [psai'kɔlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃən] n. 紧张;不安;张力gradual ['ɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地foresee [fɔ:'si:] vt. 预见;预知thirst [θə:st] n. 渴;口渴set loose 出发;开始tear [teə,tiə] vt. 扯破;撕破hardship['hɑ:dʃip n. 困苦;艰难jaw[dʒɔ:] n. 颚;颌;下巴jaws of death 鬼门关;死神roar[rɔ:] vt. & vi. 咆哮;轰鸣background['bækɡraund] n. 背景;后台Unit 3associate[ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vt. 使发生联系;使联合;结交associate with 与……联系barrier['bæriə] n. 障碍物;栅栏;屏障brochure[bro'ʃur] n. (介绍或宣传用的)小册子commonwealth['kɔmənwelθ]n. 国家;共和国;联邦adequate['ædikwit] adj. 适当的;足够的ecology[i:'kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous[ɔ:'tɔnəməs] adj. 自治的federal['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的;联合的;联邦制的defence[di'fens] n. 防卫;辩护policy['pɔlisi] n. 政策;方针tax[tæks] n. 税;税款taxation[tæk'seiʃən] n. 征税;税款nation['neiʃən] n. 国家;民族citizen['sitizən] n. 公民;市民citizenship['sitizənʃip] n. 公民身份;公民的职责和权力celebration[,seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝;庆典birthplace['bə:θpleis]n. 诞生地tolerate['tɔləreit] vt. 忍受;容忍tolerance['tɔlərəns] n. 宽容;忍受migrant['maiɡrənt] n. 移居者;移民;候鸟homeland['həumlænd] n. 祖国;本国via['vaiə] prep. 经;通过;经由superb[sju'pə:b, sə-] adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的rust[rʌst] n. 铁锈rusty['rʌsti] adj. 生锈的;铁锈色的tropical['trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的splendour ['splendə] n. 壮丽;杰出;壮观timetable['taim,teibl] n. 时间表;时刻表heritage['heritidʒ] n. 遗产;继承物aboriginal[,æbə'ridʒənəl] adj. 土著的;土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight['fɔ:tnait] n. 两个星期reservation[,rezə'veiʃən] n. 保留;预定highway['haiwei] n. 公路;大路;(美)高速公路cradle['kreidl] n. 摇篮;发源地rainfall['kreidl] n. 降雨;降雨量agriculture['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业;农学sow[səu] vt. & vi. 播种;传播bachelor['bætʃələ] n. 单身汉;(文理) 学士correspond[,kɔ:ri'spɔnd] vi. 通信;符合correspond with 与……通信owe[əu] vt. & vi. 感激;欠(债等)owe …to 把……归功于;欠enclosure[in'kləuʒə] n. 围地;(用语特定目的的)围场authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权力;权威;当局desperate['despərət] adj. 不顾一切的;绝望的shrink[ʃriŋk]vt. & vi. 收缩;(使) 皱缩;缩短barbecue['bɑ:bikju:] n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐talk …into …说服某人做某事wind[wind] vt. 绕;缠limb[lim] n. 肢;翼;分支venom['venɔm] n. 毒液;恶意;怨恨venomous['venəməs] adj. 有毒的;分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze['pærəlaiz] vt. 使瘫痪;使麻痹sickness['siknis] n. 疾病;恶心recover[ri'kʌvə] vt. & vi. 痊愈;复原funnel['fʌnl] n. 漏斗snatch[snætʃ] vt. 攫取;抢走amongst[ə'mʌŋst]prep. 在……中间;在……之中vinegar['viniɡə] n. 醋unconscious[,ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的;无意识的Unit 4pollinate['pɔlineit] vt. 对……授粉pollinator ['pɑlɪnetɚ] n. 虫媒courtyard['kɔ:t,jɑ:d] n. 庭院;院子;天井balcony['bælkəni] n. 阳台;包厢exotic[,iɡ'zɔtik] adj. 异国情调的;外来的;奇异的date back to 追溯到;远在……年代distant['distənt] adj. 远的;远处的goods[ɡudz] n. 货物scale[skeil] n. 磅秤;天平盘;规模;程度;范围conflict[kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 斗争;冲突missionary['miʃənəri] adj. 教会的;传教的n. 传教士endeavour [in'devə] n. 尽力;竭力anchor['æŋkə] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚;锚定tight[tait] adj. 紧的;紧密的tightly['taitli] adv. 紧紧地;坚固地seal[si:l] vt. 封闭;密封n. 密封;印章;海豹;封条;标志container[kən'teinə] n. 容器restriction[ri'strikʃən] n. 限制;约束fluency['flu(:)ənsi] n. 流利;流畅shave[ʃeiv] vt. & vi. 剃;刮thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m] n. 雷雨;雷暴pirate['paiərit] n. 海盗appeal[ə'pi:l] (对某人)有吸引力;求助appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;呼吁dove[dʌv] n. 鸽子botanist['bɔtənist] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[kri'sænθəməm] n. 菊花red date 红枣lower['ləuə] vt. 降低;跌落;减弱beard[biəd] n. 胡须ripe[raip] adj. 熟的;成熟的irrigation[,iri'ɡeiʃən] n. 灌溉weed[wi:d] n. 野草;杂草spear[spiə] n. 矛;标枪string[striŋ]n. 线;细绳;一串spade['speid] n. 铲;铁锹postpone[pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] vt. 延迟;推迟pyramid['pirəmid] n. 金字塔monument['mɔnjumənt] n. 纪念碑rot[rɔt] vt. & vi. 腐烂;腐败evolve[i'vɔlv] vt. 发展;进展;进化evolution[,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-] n. 演变;进化nectar['nektə] n. 花蜜;甘露attach[ə'tætʃ] vt. 缚上;系上;附加attach to 贴上;附上typical['tipikəl] adj. 典型的;有代表性的petal['petəl] n. 花瓣tube[tju:b, tu:b] n. 管;管子delicate['delikət] adj. 精巧的;脆弱的;微妙的fragrant['freiɡrənt] adj. 芬芳的;香的daisy['deizi] n. 雏菊odour['əudə] n. 气味;香味;臭味odourless ['odɚləs] adj. 没有气味的;无嗅的give out 发出(气味、热等);分发dull[dʌl] adj. 不鲜明的;阴暗的musty['mʌsti] adj. 发霉的;有霉味的fruity ['fruːtɪ] adj. 果味的;(酒)有葡萄味的wasp[wɔsp, wɔ:sp-] n. 黄蜂;胡蜂;易怒的人vi. 黄蜂似的直扑beetle['bi:tl] vi. 急忙来回;突出vt. 用槌打n. 甲虫;大槌bat[bæt] n. 蝙蝠;球棒;球拍;批处理文件的扩展名vt. 用球棒击球;击球率达…moth[mɔθ, mɔ:θ] n. 飞蛾, 蛾子;蛀虫Unit 5billboard['bilbɔ:d] n. 广告牌;布告板vt. 宣传;介绍casual['kæʒjuəl] adj. 偶然的;随意的;临时的garment['ɡɑ:mənt] n. 衣服;外衣turn …into …. (使)变成advertiser['ædvə,taizə] n. 登广告者;广告客户advert[əd'və:t] n. 广告inform[in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知;告诉association[ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n. 协会;练习;关联target['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标;对象;靶子fit into 适合basis['beisis] n. 基础;根据technique[tek'ni:k] n. 技术;技巧lane[lein] n. 车道,行车线feature['fi:tʃə] n. 特征;容貌;特色;特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色;特写conscience['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心;道德心worthy['wə:ði] adj. 有价值的;可敬的corporation[,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n. 公司;法人;社团budget['bʌdʒit] n. 预算expense[ik'spens] n. 费用;代价broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] n. 广播;播音vt. & vi. 广播;播放;播送rely[ri'lai] vi. 依赖;信赖rely on 依赖;依靠visual['vizjuəl] adj. 看的;视觉的generate['dʒenəreit] vt. 发生;产生response[ri'spɔns] n. 回答;响应;反应stereo ['sterɪəʊ; 'stɪərɪəʊ] n. 立体声;立体声器材have no use for 不需要;厌恶;对…不耐烦refresh[ri'freʃ, ri:-] n. 使(精神)振作;使恢复;更新partly['pɑ:tli] adv. 部分;一定程度上murder['mə:də] vt. 谋杀;谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase['sju:tkeis] n. 手提箱;衣箱sheet[ʃi:t] n. 片;张;薄片;被单actress['æktris] n. 女演员typist['taipist] n. 打字员spokesman['spəuksmən] n. 发言人fluent['flu(:)ənt] adj. 流利的;流畅的hostess['həustis] n. 女主人invitation[,invi'teiʃən] n. 邀请appoint[ə'pɔint] vt. 约定;指定;任命chairman['tʃεəmən] n. 主席raise[reiz] vt. 筹集;提高;饲养dial['daiəl, dail] vt. 拨(号)operator['ɔpəreitə] n. 操作员;接线员litre['li:tə] n. (=liter) 升mature[mə'tjuə] adj. 成熟的;到期的fashion['fæʃən] n. 样式;流行;时尚misleading[,mis'li:diŋ]adj. 易误解的;令人误解的dishonest [dɪs'ɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的alcoholic[,ælkə'hɔlik] adj. 酒精的;含酒精的n. 酗酒者;酒鬼tobacco[tə'bækəu] n. 烟草;烟草制品ban[bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止;取缔promote[prəu'məut] vt. 促进;提升immoral['imɔrəl] adj. 不道德的;邪恶的decent['di:sənt] adj. 正派的;得体的;适当的ethics['eθiks]n. 伦理学;道德规范ethical['eθikəl] adj. 合乎道德的;道德的offending[ə'fendiŋ]adj. 令人不愉快的;伤害人的感情的beware[bi'wεə] vi. 小心;谨防consumer[kən'sju:mə] n. 消费者;顾客trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði] adj. 可信赖的;可靠的英语10 (选修)Unit 1venture['ventʃə] n. (有风险的)商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险;敢于去web[web] n. (蜘蛛等的)网suffering['sʌfəriŋ]n. 苦处;受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen['streŋθən, 'streŋkθən] n. 加强;巩固endurance[in'djuərəns] n. 忍耐;持久;耐(性)hut[hʌt] n. 小屋;棚屋stove[stəuv] n. 炉子unbearable[,ʌn'bεərəbl]adj. 无法忍受的;承受不住的cosy['kəuzi] adj. 舒适的;安逸的block out 封闭breathless['breθlis]adj. 喘不过气来的rotten['rɔtən] adj. 腐烂的;变质的blacken['blækən] vt. 使变黑circumstance['sə:kəmstəns] n. 环境;详情;境况blast['baiəu,blæst] n. 一阵(风);一股(气流)hoarse[hɔ:s] adj. 嘶哑的bless[bles] vt. 祝福;保佑selfish['selfiʃ] adj. 自私的hook[huk] n. 钩;吊钩vt. 勾住;迷上aboard[ə'bɔ:d] adv. 在船(飞机、车上)上;上船(飞机,车等)seasickness['siːsɪknɪs] n. 晕船anyhow ['enihau] adv. 无论如何steward ['stju:əd, 'stjuəd] n. (轮船、飞机等)乘务员;膳务员crush [krʌʃ] vt. 碾碎;粉碎;(使)变形mourn [mɔ:n, məun] vi. & vt. 哀悼;忧伤urgent ['ə:dʒənt] adj. 急迫的;紧急的bedding ['bedɪŋ]n. 被褥;(家畜)草垫vital ['vaɪt(ə)l] adj. 生死攸关的;重要的cheerful['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 愉快的;高兴的persevere[pɜːsɪ'vɪə] vt. 坚持perseverance[pɜːsɪ'vɪər(ə)ns] n. 坚持不懈faith[feɪθ]n. 信任;信念;信仰;忠实give way to 让路;让步framework['freɪmwɜːk]n. 框架;结构rank[ræŋk]n. 等级;军阶;军衔vt. 排列;把分等morale[mə'rɑːl]n. 士气;精神状态select[sɪ'lekt] n. 选择;挑选booming['bu:miŋ]adj. 发轰隆声的swear[sweə] vt. 宣誓;发誓advocate['ædvəkət] vt. 支持;拥护;提倡freezing['frizɪŋ]adj. 冰冻的;严寒的stool[stuːl]n. 凳子;大便gratitude['grætɪtjuːd]n. 感激;感恩punishment['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 惩罚;惩处loyal['lɒɪəl] adj. 忠诚的;忠实的tactful['tæktfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 机智的;圆滑的;言行得体的odd[ɒd] n. 古怪的;奇数的;单数的stout[staʊt] adj. 结实的;顽强的;矮胖的optimism['ɒptɪmɪz(ə)m] n. 乐观;乐观主义delay[dɪ'leɪ] vt. & vi. 耽搁;延迟n. 耽搁;延迟discourage[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] vt. 使……气馁dynamic[daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动力的;精力充沛的;有活力的regular['regjʊlə] adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的grasp[grɑːsp]vt. 抓住;抓紧;掌握give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)bored[bɔrd] adj. 无聊的;无趣的;烦人的liver['lɪvə] n. 肝脏chef[ʃef] n. 厨师;主厨changeable['tʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l] adj. 可改变的caution['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 小心;谨慎;警告admirable['ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 令人钦佩的;绝妙的;极好的commitement[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 许诺;委托事项;承担义务proverb['prɒvɜːb]n. 谚语Unit 2respectful [rɪ'spek(t)fʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 尊敬的;尊重人的disrespectful [dɪsrɪ'spek(t)f(ʊ)l] adj. 失礼的;无礼的disrespectfully[,disri'spektfəli] adv. 失礼地;无礼地emperor ['emp(ə)rə] n. 皇帝;君主shorten ['ʃɔːt(ə)n] vt. 缩短;使变短modernize ['mɑdɚnaɪz] vt. 使现代化throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座;王位duke [djuːk]n. 公爵burden ['bɜːd(ə)n] n. 担子;负担hand over 移交(权力、责任)responsibility [rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任;职责boundary ['baʊnd(ə)rɪ] n. 边界;分界线allocate ['æləkeɪt] vt. 分派;分配whichever [wɪtʃ'evə] pron. 无论哪一个;任何darling ['dɑːlɪŋ]n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的;可爱的adore [ə'dɔː] vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱pray [preɪ] vt. 祈祷;恳求;请care for 关怀;照顾;计较majesty ['mædʒɪstɪ] n. 最高权威;王权;雄伟lord [lɔːd]n. 封建领主;地主;统治者;(Lord) God (宗)上帝bridegroom ['braɪdgruːm]n. 新郎distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt]vt. 分发;分配troop [truːp]n. 群;组(pl) 军队contradict [kɒntrə'dɪkt] vt. 同………矛盾或抵触;反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery ['flætə] n. 奉承;恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞;奉承;恭维beyond question 无可争辩;毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说;大声地friction ['frɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦;矛盾;冲突forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]vt. 预报;预测n. 预测;预报oppose [ə'pəʊz] vt. 反对;反抗;抵制pack up 把……打包;整理frontier ['frʌntɪə; frʌn'tɪə] n. 国界;边疆;边境give away 送掉;泄露fond [fɒnd] adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的;溺爱的be fond of 喜爱;爱好deceitful [dɪ'siːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 欺诈的;不诚实的corrupt [kə'rʌpt] adj. 腐败的;贪污的;堕落的greedy ['griːdɪ] adj. 贪婪的greed [griːd]n. 贪婪innocent ['ɪnəs(ə)nt] adj. 天真的;无罪的;清白的cunning ['kʌnɪŋ]adj. 善于骗人的;狡猾的storage ['stɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏;存储;储藏室author ['ɔːθə] n. 作家sacrifice ['sækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲;献身;祭品make a name 出名allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] adj. 过敏的sneeze [sniːz]n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏armchair [ɑːm'tʃeə; 'ɑːm-] n. 手扶椅;(单座)沙发confirm [kən'fɜːm]vt. 确定rewind [riː'waɪnd] vt. 重绕;倒回cash [kæʃ] n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque [tʃek] n. 支票signature ['sɪgnətʃə] n. 签名;署名;信号terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l] n. 终点站;航空集散站vacant ['veɪk(ə)nt] adj. 空的;空缺的dusty ['dʌstɪ] adj. 满是灰尘的;积满灰尘的respond [rɪ'spɒnd] vi. 回答;响应;作出反应staff [stɑːf]n. 职工;员工suspect [sə'spekt] vt. 怀疑insult [ɪn'sʌlt] n. 侮辱;凌辱scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂;斥责drunken ['drʌŋk(ə)n] adj. 醉的;常醉的scratch [skrætʃ] n. 抓;挠;刮baggage ['bægɪdʒ] n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand [dɪ'mɑːnd]vt. 要求;需要n. 要求;需求;需要prob[prɒb] n. (小)道具Unit 3civil['sivəl] adj. 公民的;国民的trolleybus['trɔlibʌs] n. 无轨电车register['redʒistə] n. 登记vt. 登记;注册boycott['bɔikɔt] n. 抵制;排斥prohibit[prəu'hibit] vt. 禁止;阻止offence[ə'fens] n. 冒犯;违法行为unjust[,ʌn'dʒʌst] adj. 不公平的;不公正的separation[,sepə'reiʃən] n. 分离;分开tradition[trə'diʃən] n. 传统;惯例submit[səb'mit] vi. & vt. 服从;顺从unwilling[,ʌn'wiliŋ]adj. 不愿意的;勉强的seize[si:z] vt. 抓取;逮住;夺取seize on 抓住collision['kəliʒən] n. 碰撞;冲突collision course 冲突(的进程或行动)hopeful['həupful] adj. 怀有希望的;有希望的negotiate[ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-] vt. & vi. 商议;谈判;磋商chaos['keiɔs] n. 混乱sandal['sand(ə)l] n. 凉鞋punctual['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 守时的;准时的coincidence[kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合pedestrian[pi'destriən] n. 步行者march[mɑ:tʃ] vi. 行军;前进pavement['peivmənt] n. 人行道;公路salute[sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te] vt. & vi. 行礼致敬;敬礼abuse[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂hostility[hɔ'stiləti] n. 敌意;恶意resolve[ri'zɔlv] n. 决心v. 决心;决定prayer[preə] n. 祈祷bomb[bɔm] n. 炸弹vt. 投弹;轰炸supreme[sju'pri:m, sə-] adj. 最高的;极度的nationwide['neiʃənwaid] adj. 全国性的;全国的constitution[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n. 宪法constitutional[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] adj. 宪法的fundamental[,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基础的;基本的battle['bætl] n. 战争;战役happiness['hæpinis] n. 幸福;快乐liberty['libəti] n. 自由skim[skim] vt. 浏览;轻轻掠过evident['evidənt] adj. 明显的;显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的;不言而喻的brief[bri:f] adj. 简短的;短暂的n. 摘要,简报;概要,诉书vt. 简报,摘要;作…的提要discrimination[dis,krimi'neiʃən] n. 歧视philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi, fə-] n. 哲学;人生观commit[kə'mit] vt. 犯罪;做(不合法的或错事)live out 活过;实践creed[kri:d] n. 信条brotherhood['brʌðəhud] n. 手足情意;兄弟关系oasis[əu'eisis, 'əuəsis] n. (沙漠中)绿洲;舒适的地方symphony['simfəni] n. 交响乐;交响曲almighty [ɔːl'maiti]adj. 全能的;有无限权力的quotation[kwəu'teiʃən, kəu-] n. 引语;引文;语录;引用metaphor['metəfə] n. 隐喻;暗喻simile['simili] n. 明喻dominate['dɔmineit] vt. & vi. 支配;占优势Unit 4efficient[i'fiʃənt] adj. 有效率地;效率高的efficiently[i'fiʃəntli] adv. 有效率地;效率高地diameter[dai'æmitə] n. 直径recipe['resipi] n. 菜谱booklet['buklit] n. 小册子endeavour[in'devə] n. 尽力;竭力competent['kɔmpitənt] adj. 有能力的;能胜任的up to …取决于……caption['kæpʃən] n. 标题;说明;字幕digest[di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt. 消化beneath[bi'ni:θ]adv. 在……之下adopt[ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用;收养preview[pri:'vju:] vt. 预习;事先查看frequent['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent] adj. 时常发生的;经常的in detail 详细的manual['mænjuəl] n. 手册;指南assess[ə'ses] vt. 评定;评估consult[kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] vt. 请教;咨询underneath[,ʌndə'ni:θ]adv. & prep. 在下面;在…的下面shabby['ʃæbi] adj. 破旧的;褴褛的rainbow['reinbəu] n. 彩虹brewery['bruəri] n. 酿酒厂;啤酒厂acute[ə'kju:t] adj. 敏锐的bent[bent] adj. 弯曲的cab[kæb] n. (= taxi) 出租车;计程车currency['kərənsi] n. 货币;通货lotus['ləutəs] n. 荷花;莲花;睡莲cuisine[kwi'zi:n] n. 烹饪(法)educator['edju:keitə] n. 教育家seminar['seminɑ:] n. 研讨会;讨论发言会acquisition[,ækwi'ziʃən] n. 获得;习得ballet['bælei, bæ'lei] n. 芭蕾舞album['ælbəm] n. (收集相片、邮票等的)薄、册;唱片集resemble[ri'zembl] vt. 像;类似cassette[kæ'set] n. 盒式磁带tend[tend] vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于;往往会(做某事)messy['mesi] adj. 肮脏的;凌乱的;杂乱的tiresome['taiəsəm] adj. 令人厌烦的;烦人的vague[veiɡ] adj. 含糊的;不清楚地bonus['bəunəs] n. 奖金;红利;津贴auditory['ɔ:ditəri] adj. 听的;听觉的tactile['tæktail, -til] adj. 触觉的;可感触的;触觉型的oral['ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ-] adj. 口头的;口述的component[kəm'pəunənt] n. 成分;组成部分concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t] adj. 具体的;有形的Unit 5literary['litərəri] adj. 文学的genre['ʒɔŋrə] n. (文艺作品的)类型;体裁recount[ri'kaunt] n. 叙述;描述vt. 叙述prejudice['predʒudis] n. 偏见;成见consensus[kən'sensəs] n. 共识;共同意见equality[i:'kwɔləti] n. 同等;平等in force 有效的;在实施中twist[twist] n. 扭曲;歪曲contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən] n. 反驳;矛盾get round 顺利应付;克服;说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation[,limi'teiʃən] n. 限制;局限性heroine['herəuin] n. 女英雄;女主人公obstacle['ɔbstəkl] n. 障碍;阻碍ironic[ai'rɔnik,-kəl] adj. 有讽刺意味的;讽刺的hopeless['həuplis] adj. 没有希望的;绝望的under the name of …用…的名字,在…的名字下sceptical['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑性的;持怀疑态度的see through 看穿;识破deception[di'sepʃən] n. 欺骗;诡计approval[ə'pru:vəl] n. 赞成;承认explicit[ik'splisit] adj. 直率的;明确的;清楚地struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken[aut'spəukn] adj. 坦率直言的growth[ɡrəuθ]n. 成长;生长childhood['tʃaildhud] n. 孩童时期;童年hail[heil] vt. 向……欢呼;大声招呼;呼喊revelation[,revə'leiʃən] n. 启示;揭示premier['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-] adj. 第一的;首要的ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 含糊的;模糊的concession[kən'seʃən] n. 让步;让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic['kritik] n. 批评家;评论家injustice[in'dʒʌstis] adj. 不公平;非正义possess[pə'zes] vt. 拥有;占有sponsor['spɔnsə] n. 担保人;发起人;赞助者eccentric[ik'sentrik] adj. 古怪的generous['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的;大方的merchant['mə:tʃənt] n. 商人staight away 立即;马上warehouse['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus] n. 仓库;货栈bargain['bɑ:ɡin] n. 便宜货burglar['bə:ɡlə] n. 窃贼sequence['si:kwəns] n. 顺序inspect[in'spekt] vt. 检查;视察bungalow['bʌŋɡələu] n. 平房chain[tʃein] n. 链条;锁链dangle['dæŋɡl] vi. & vt. 悬挂;摇摆;使晃动semicircle['semi, səkl] n. 半圆形squeak[skwi:k] n. 尖叫声;吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof[ru:f, ruf] n. 屋顶;房顶collar['kɔlə] n. 衣领bench[bentʃ] n. 长椅子pine[pain] n. 松树claw[klɔ:] n. 爪;脚爪squirrel['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] n. 松鼠romance[rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns] n. 浪漫故事;浪漫史;恋情vain[vein] adj. 徒然的;虚荣的in vain 徒然;徒劳signal['siɡnəl] n. 信号discount['diskaunt, dis'k-] vt. 不信任;减少n. 折扣;打折sensitive['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的decline[di'klain] vt. & vi. 拒绝;衰退;下降arrogant['ærəɡənt] adj. 傲慢的;自大的at length 最后;详细地enquire[in'kwaiə] vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to …竭尽全力做某事rejoice[ri'dʒɔis] vi. 欣喜;高兴;喜悦initial[i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的;初始的fault[fɔ:lt] n. 过错;缺点hasty['heisti] adj. 匆忙的;慌忙的hastily['heistili] adv. 匆忙地;慌忙地sensible['sensəbl] adj. 有感觉的;明智的英语11 (选修)Unit 1tectonic[tek'tɒnɪk] adj. 地壳构造上的;起因于地壳运动的geological[dʒɪə'lɑdʒɪkl] adj. 地质学的;地质的geology[dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 地质学plateau['plætəʊ] n. 高地;高原backbone['bækbəʊn] n. 脊椎;脊柱;主要山脉graze[greɪz] vi. 放牧;吃草strip[strip] n. 狭长的地域或水域carve [kɑ:v] vt. 雕刻;切开paddle['pædl] vt. 用桨划(小船);(用桨划船)运送uninhabited['ʌnin'hæbitid] adj. 无人居住的;杳无人迹的extinction[ik'stiŋkʃən] n. 灭绝;绝种fern[fə:n] n. 蕨类植物scarce[skεəs] adj. 缺乏的;不足的warlike adj. 好战的;尚武的;善战的tribe[traib] n. 部落;部族wipe out 清除;垮台take over 接管;接收fence['fens] n. 栅栏;篱笆;围墙immunity[i'mju:nəti] n. 免疫性immune[i'mju:n] adj. 免疫的;免受(伤害)的treaty['tri:ti] n. 条约;协议;协定representative[,repri'zentətiv] n. 代表ownership['əunəʃip] n. 所有权;物主身份unrest[,ʌn'rest] n. 不安的状态;动乱civilian[si'viljən] n. 平民fasten['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-] vt. 系牢;拴紧;使固定elastic[i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的suspension[sə'spenʃən] n. 吊;县挂;悬浮appetite['æpitait] n. 食欲;胃口buffet['bʌfit] n. 自助餐pasta['pɑ:stɑ:, 'pæs-] n. 意大利面食(包括通心粉及面条等)porter['pɔ:tə, 'pəu-] n. 守门人;行李搬运工suite[swi:t] n. (宾馆中的)套房lounge[laundʒ] n. 起居室;休息室laundry['lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n-] n. 洗衣店helicopter['helikɔptə] n. 直升飞机brunch[brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐;晚早餐dairy['dεəri] n. 牛奶场;乳品店statistics[stə'tistiks] n. (pl) 统计;统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的;不妨害生态环境的subtropical[,sʌb'trɔpikəl] adj. 亚热带的fiord [fjɔːd]n. 峡湾;海湾not to mention 不必提及;更不用说recreation[,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-] n. 娱乐;消遣raft[rɑ:ft, ræft] n. 木筏;木排get around 到处走动hemisphere['hemi,sfiə] n. 半球schedule['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] n. 时间表;进度表extensive[ik'stensiv] adj. 广阔的;大量的;广泛的flexible['fleksibl] adj. 灵活的;可通融的pace[peis, 'peisi] n. 速度;步调insurance[in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险insure[in'ʃuə] vt. & vi. (常与against连用)保险;确保theft[θeft]n. 盗窃handy['hændi] adj. 近便的;便利的;容易取得的consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问;咨询者guidance['ɡaidəns] n. 指导;指引database['deitəbeis] n. 数据库;基本数据;资料库cater['keitə] vi. & vt. 备办酒菜;承办酒席;提供食物(娱乐节目)cater for sb/sth 为某人提供;适合某人的需要enquiry[in'kwaiəri] n. (=inquiry)询问;探究extension[ik'stenʃən] n. (电话)分机;延伸;伸展vertical['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的axis['æksis] n. 轴;轴线Unit 2detect[di'tekt] vt. 侦查;探测;检定jogger['dʒɔɡə(r)] n. 跑步锻炼的人;慢跑者forensic[fɔ'rensik] adj. 法庭的;法医学的spray[sprei] vt. 喷射;喷溅fingerprint['fiŋɡəprint] n. 指纹;手印stain[stein] n. 污点;污处wrap[ræp] vt. 包;裹bind[baind] vt. 缚;绑torso['tɔ:səu] n. (人体的)驱干surgeon['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光;照X射线abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 不正常的;反常的;变态的emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况;紧急事件by law 根据法律jury['dʒuəri] n. 陪审团;评判委员会;陪审员imprisonment[im'prizənmənt] n. 关押;监禁assessment[ə'sesmənt] n. 评估;评价widow['widəu] n. 寡妇compensate['kɔmpenseit] vt. 补偿;赔偿;酬报maximum['mæksiməm] n. & adj. 最大量(的);最大限度(的);极大(的)motive['məutiv] n. 动机;目的savagely['sævidʒli] adv. 野蛮地;残酷地ward[wɔ:d] n. 病房;病室lame[leim] adj. 跛的;瘸的thriller['θrilə] n. 惊险读物(电影)confidential[,kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj. 机密的;秘密的ministry['ministri] n. (政府的)部门funeral['fju:nərəl] n. 葬礼;丧礼memorial[mi'mɔ:riəl, -'məu-] n. 纪念物;纪念碑trend[trend] n. 趋势;趋向unemployment[,ʌnim'plɔimənt] n. 失业;失业状态taxpayer['tæks,peiə] n. 纳税人import[im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t] vt. 输入;进口;引进aluminium[,ælju'minjəm] n. 铝surplus['sə:plʌs, -pləs] adj. 过剩的;剩余的n. 剩余物;盈余flame[fleim] n. 火焰greengrocer ['griːngrəʊsə] n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley['æli] n. 小巷,胡同remark[ri'mɑ:k] vi. & vt. 说;谈论;评论make of sth/sb 了解;理解candidate['kændideit, -dət] n. 应试者;候选人;候补者furnish['fə:niʃ] vt. 陈设;布置expel[ik'spel] vt. 开除;赶出allowance[ə'lauəns] n. 津贴;补助every so often 偶尔;时常peculiar[pi'kju:ljə] adj. 古怪的;奇特的;特殊的;罕见的Unit 3strategy['strætidʒi] n. 策略myth[miθ]n. 神话;虚构的理念或故事harmony['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐;融洽depressed[di'prest] adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的;正常的;意识健全的prescription[pris'kripʃən] n. 药方;处方药cope[kəup] vi. (妥善地)处理;对付;应付;克服cope with 应付;对付;克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion[prəpɔʃ(ə)n] n. 均衡;比例;比率fulfil[ful'fil] vt. 满足;实现;达到effective[i'fektiv] adj. 有效的agenda[ə'dʒendə] n. 议程(表)interval['intəvəl] adj. 间隔;间歇;幕间(工间)休息session['seʃən] n. 一段(活动的)时间contradictory[,kɔntrə'diktəri] adj. 矛盾的;同……相反的revise[ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] vt. 复查;(Brt) 复习curriculum[kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程informal[in'fɔ:məl] adj. 非正式的;非正规的deadline['dedlain] n. 最后时间;最后期限rigid['ridʒid] adj. 刻板的;僵硬的;严格的subscribe[səb'skraib] vi. & vt. (常与to连用)同意;赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy[ə'kædəmi] n. 高等专科院校;研究院;学术团体stead[sted] n. 替代;用处;好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer[im'plɔiə] n. 雇主;老板diploma[di'pləumə] n. 文凭;毕业证书.format['fɔ:mæt] n. 设计;安排glory['ɡlɔ:ri] vi. 自豪;得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful[fə'ɡetful] adj. 健忘的administration[əd,mini'streiʃən] n. 管理;行政管理choir['kwaiə] n. 合唱团postcode ['pəust,kəud] n. 邮政编码;邮编withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-] vi. & vt. 收回;撤回;sake[seik] n. 目的;利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit[pə'sju:t] n. 寻求;追求pursue[pə'sju:, -'su:] vt. 追求;寻求;不断努力以取得pedicab ['pedɪkæb] n. (人力)三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical[,filə'sɔfikəl] adj. 哲学上的socialism['səuʃəlizəm] n. 社会主义receipt[ri'si:t] n. 接受;收到;收据;收条overweigh [,əʊvə'weɪ] vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure[in'ʃuə] vt. 确保;保证reproach[ri'prəutʃ] n. 责备;责骂jealousy['dʒeləsi] n. 妒忌;羡慕cease[si:s] vt. 结束;停息;终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt. 增强;补充Unit 4split[splɪt] vt. & vi. 分开;分离violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt. 违犯;违反;破坏temporary['temp(ə)rərɪ] adj. 暂时的;临时的;一时的statesman['steɪtsmən] n. 政治家;国务活动家statesmanlike['stetsmən'laɪk] adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional[ʌnkən'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 无条件的;无限制的;绝对的scar[skɑː]n. 疤;伤疤;创伤howl[haʊl] vt. 嚎叫;呼号;咆哮merciful['mɜːsɪfʊl] adj. 仁慈的;宽大的;宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明;大清早quick as a flash 立刻;马上;一刹那hatch[hætʃ] vt. 孵化;出壳whistle['wɪs(ə)l] n. 口哨;哨子heel[hiːl]n. 脚后跟;踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼;伪装友好的敌人pint[paɪnt] n. 品脱(=0.5夸脱;英制液量0.568升;美制液量0.473升)dead to the world 熟睡的;完全失去知觉的socket['sɒkɪt] n. 孔;洞;眼窝stagger['stægə] vi. 蹒跚;摇晃;踉跄agony['ægənɪ] n. 极度的痛苦belly['belɪ] n. 腹部wrestle['res(ə)l] vt. & vi. 与……搏斗;把……摔倒marble['mɑːb(ə)l] n. 大理石arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱门coarse[kɔːs]adj. 粗糙的;鲁莽的pillow['pɪləʊ] n. 枕头quilt[kwɪlt] n. 被褥;被子trough[trɒf] n. 饲料槽slice[slaɪs] n. 片;薄片wear off 逐渐消失;磨灭;损耗saucer['sɔːsə] n. 茶托;茶杯碟;碟状物circus['sɜːkəs] n. 马戏团;马戏表演freeway['friːweɪ] n. 高速公路plug[plʌg] n. 电插头;插销hydrogen['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氢clay[kleɪ] n. 黏土;泥土moustache[mə'stɑːʃ] n. 胡子mustard['mʌstəd] n. 芥末enlarge[ɪn'lɑːdʒ; en-] vt. 增大;扩大tournament['tʊənəm(ə)nt] n. 联赛;锦标赛;比赛fist[fɪst] n. 拳头combat['kɒmbæt; 'kʌm-] n. 斗争;战斗;争斗walnut['wɔːlnʌt] n. 核桃,胡桃transparent['træns'pɛrənt] adj. 透明的;显然的;一目了然的transparently adv. 显然地;清楚地tug[tʌg] vi. & vt. 用力拉或拖(某物)dismay[dɪs'meɪ] vt. 使沮丧;使灰心pulse[pʌls] n. 脉搏。
人教版新课标英语选修9词汇专练精编版
Unit 11. The journey is predicted to take a_______________ ten hours.2. Outwardly she seemed confident but in r________ _______she felt extremely nervous.3. She got the job by v_______________ of her greater experience.4. She said that the stupid man’s plan was d_______________ to failure.5. Having been cornered, the desperate gangster (歹徒) l_______________ at the policeman.6. It is not a hotel, in c________ sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.7. To keep a full bottle of milk on your head while walking, you need fine neck a_____________.8. The government has threatened to get t___________ with people who try to avoid paying taxes.9. Music provides a very satisfying s_______________ experience for many people.10. We u_______________ the class team on with loud cheers.11. A good deal of adult education is a_______________ by the mass media.12. His parents give him so much money that he’s got no m_______________ to get a job.13. Rome is a f_______________ old city with beautiful scenery and ancient buildings.14. The e_______________ punishment of the law in China is death sentence.15. Cows are s_______________ to Hindus (印度教教徒).16. Don’t keep scolding Jim. He has r______ doing that and promised never do that again.17. It was only an a_______________ football match, so the only supporters were the players’ friends and families.18. The e_______________ village was destroyed by the flood.19. I saw a television p_____________ of Ernest Hemingway, a famous writer, yesterday.20. I would a_______________ it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. Unit 21. He was on an e_______________ to explore the Antarctic.2. It is c_______________ for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.3. They were lost at sea, at the m_______________ of wind and weather.4. You can use this hut as a base for all the e________ into the mountains around.5. He couldn’t join the army, because he was below the m________ weight allowed by the rules.6. The setting sun disappeared below the h_______________.7. Information must be stored so that it is s_______________ from accidental deletion (删除).8. I’m still puzzled about the meaning of this word. Can you give a more p_______________ definition of it?9. When you explain something to children, try to s________________ your explanation.10. A p_______________ computer is easy to carry.11. Boys have a stronger t_______________ to fight than girls.12. She may forget to come—she’s not very r_______________.13. A postman’s job is to deliver letters and p_______________.14. The decision to begin r________ and opening up was made at the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in December 1978.15. The plane’s d_______________ was on schedule so we went there on time.16. Keep healthy by making exercise a part of your daily r_______________.17. He always d_______________ half of his salary in the bank in the past.18. Henry’s problems are more p_______________ than physical.19. G_______________, with repeated experiences, children begin to form mental images of the object or person.20. My mother t____________ a leaf from the calendar every day.Unit 31. The lunchtime menu is more than a_______________ to satisfy the biggest appetite.2. We flew to Taiwan v_______________ Hong Kong.3. At last I found the letter a_______________ the papers.4. Greece is considered to be the c_______________ of Western civilization.5. The British job of Lecturer c_______________ roughly to the US Associate Professor.6. The health a_______________ are investigating the scandal of poisonous milk powder.7. The traffic accident left him p_______________ from the waist down.8. They soon overcame the language b_______________ after they went to England.9. The monument is dedicated to the memory of soldiers killed in the d________ of the country.10. Most of the n_______________ wants peace; only a minority wants the war to continue.11. She is a British c______________ but lives in India.12. In our country most of the population are employed in a_______________.13. Distrusting women, he remained a b_______________ all his life.14. There was a brook which w_______________ through the woods.15. She flavoured the fish with sugar and v_______________.16. The famous film star is closely a_______________ in the public mind with gangster movies.17. The United States has a f_______________ government.18. Our teacher won't t_______________ any cheating on exams.19. We must take care to preserve our national h_______________, which is significant to our country.20. It took a long time for Richard to r_______________ from a bad cold.Unit 41. We saw pictures of e_______________ birds from the jungle of Brazil.2. This map is drawn to a s_______________ of 1 inch to 50 miles.3. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the c_______________ in personality.4. Whenever in trouble, he would a_______________ to me for help.5. The man l_______________ a bucket into the well to get some water.6. I_______________ is needed to make crops grow in dry areas.7. The sports meet was p_______________ because of rain.8. Scientists think that birds probably e_______________ from reptiles.9. He’ll a_______________ the label to your luggage.10. Take care with these wine glasses—they’re very d_______________.11. The air in the garden was warm and f_______________.12. All work and no play makes Jack a d_______________ boy.13. The railway station is about 5 km d_______________.14. The cover of the drum has to be stretched until it’s really t_______________.15. I have a lot of things to carry away, so I need a large c_______________.16. The P_____________ in Egypt were among the seven wonders of the world.17. They put up a m_____________ on the spot where the soldiers were killed.18. This painting is fairly t______________ of Picasso’s early work.19. During the Qing Dynasty, there were r_______________ on the movement of Europeans.20. F_______________ in English and Spanish is required for this job.Unit 51. Through the window, I could see the rain coming down in s_______________.2. When the police arrived, they found the actress m_______________ in the bedroom.3. The hostess had the i_______________ delivered a week before the party.4. Mary tried to sound c_______________, but her excitement was obvious.5. I’ll keep you i_______________ as soon as I have the news.6. Nathan fired but missed the t_______________.7. The artist combines different t_______________ in the same painting.8. He can still recall his former girl friend’s f_____________ distinctly though they last saw each other a long time ago.9. She has a social c_______________, and does a lot of voluntary work to help the less well-off.10. Nowadays, it’s too much of an e_______________ to own a car.11. Near-sightedness is a v_______________ defect (缺陷).12. I asked him a question but he made no r_______________.13. A dynamo (发电机) is used to g_______________ electricity.14. He always r_______________ himself with a cup of coffee when he was sleepy.15. She’s been a_______________ as sales director due to her achievements.16. A monkey is m_______________ at a few years old but its life is not as long as man.17. You’ll spend lots on clothes if you always follow the f_______________.18. The meeting discussed how to p_____________ the co-operation between the two countries.19. The gentleman only associates with good d_______________ fellows.20. The doctor was charged with going against professional e_______________ by talking about his patients.keys:Unit 1approximately reality virtue doomed lunged conventional adjustments tough spiritual urged accomplished motivation fascinating extreme sacred regretted amateur entire profile appreciateUnit 2expedition compulsory mercy explorations minimum horizon secure precise simplify portable tendency reliable parcels reform departure routine deposited psychological gradually tearsUnit 3adequate via amongst cradle corresponds authorities paralyzed barrier defence nation citizen agriculture bachelor wound/winded vinegar associated federal tolerate heritage recoverUnit 4exotic scale conflict appeal lowered Irrigation postponed evolved attach delicate fragrant dull distant tight container Pyramids monument typical restrictions FluencyUnit 5sheets murdered invitations casual informed target techniques features conscience expense visual response generate refreshed appointed mature fashion promote decent ethics。
人教版高中英语选修九词汇表(含教材例句)
人教版高中英语选修九词汇表(含教材例句)Book 9 Unit 11. hurdling /ˈhɜ:dlɪŋ/ n. 跨栏运动2. boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击3. somersaulting /'sʌməsɔ:ltiŋ/ n. 翻筋斗And what about somersaulting along a road for 12 miles? (P2)然而沿着12英里的马路翻筋斗,情况又是怎样呢?4. lunge /lʌndʒ/ n. 刺;跃近;前冲Lunges are extremely hard on your legs. (P2)弓箭步冲刺对你的双腿是一个极端艰苦的考验。
5. approximate /ə'prɒksɪmət/ adj. 近似的;大概的approximately /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ adv. 近似地;大约地Over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records. (P2)在过去的25年里,他打破了大约93项吉尼斯世界纪录。
6. conventional /kən'venʃənl/ adj. 习俗的;传统的But these records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer. (P2)但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的。
7. laughter /ˈlɑ:ftə/ n. 笑;笑声While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. (P2)虽然这些活动看上去孩子气且令人发笑而不是肃然起敬,但实际上,完成这些活动需要强大的力量,健康的体格和坚定的决心。
高中英语选修91011词汇表新课标人教版
高中英语 (选修)词汇表(新课标人教版)英语⑨(选修)Book 9 Unit 1hurdling n. 跨栏运动boxing n. 拳击somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge n. & v. 刺;跃近;前冲approximate adj. 近似的;大概的approximately adv. 近似地;大约地conventional adj. 习俗的;传统的laughter n. 笑;笑声reality n. 真实;事实in reality 实际上;现实adjustment n. 调节;调整tough adj. 强硬的;困难的adv. 顽强的extreme adj. 极端的;偏激的vomit v. 呕吐n. 呕吐;呕吐物gymnastics n. 体操;体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit adj. 不适宜的;不太健康的fascinate vt. 使着迷;入迷meditation n. 沉思;冥想spiritual adj. 精神上的marathon n. 马拉松赛跑urge vt. 催促;力劝accomplish vt. 完成;实现motivation n. 动机devotion n. 热爱;投入soul n. 灵魂;心灵;精神sacred adj. 宗教的;庄严的;神圣的deed n. 行为;功绩conception n. 主意;计划tact n. 机敏;乖巧;老练;技巧regret vt. & vi. 后悔;感到抱歉repentance n. 后悔wisdom n. 智慧virtue n. 美德noble adj. 高尚的;贵族的n. 贵族doom vt. 注定;判决n. 厄运;毁灭bid vt. & vi. 出价;投标n. 出价;投标juggle vt. & vi. 耍把戏;玩杂耍amateur n. 业余爱好者champion n. 冠军;优胜者therefore adv. 因此;所以springboard n. 跳板economics n. 经济学entire adj. 全部的;完整的attain vt. 达到;获得profile n. (人物或事物之) 简介;侧面;轮廓courageous adj. 勇敢的;有胆量的appreciate vt. 鉴赏;感激appreciation n. 感谢;感激;欣赏accountant n. 会计receptionist n. 招待员;接待员lawyer n. 律师politician n. 政客;政治家scarf n. 围巾;头巾;领巾zip n. 拉链underwear n. 内衣裤overcoat n. 外套大衣;长大衣salary n. 薪水wage n. 工资Book 9 Unit 2latitude n. 纬度voyage n. 航海;航行mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia n. 百科全书alongside prep. 靠着;沿着adv. 在旁边;沿着边exploration n. 探险;探测minimum adj. 最小的;最低的celestial adj. 天上的pole n. 地极;柱;杆equator n. 赤道horizon n. 地平线;视野overhead adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上;在空中;在高处seaweed n. 海草;海藻nowhere adv. 无处offshore adj. 离岸的;海面上的outward adj. 外面的;向外的adv. 向外;在外tide n. 潮;潮汐;潮流;趋势secure adj. 安全的;可靠的knot n. 结v. 打结log n. 原木;木材nautical adj. 海上的;航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic adj. 磁的;有磁性的random adj. 任意的;随便的awkward adj. 难使用的;笨拙的reference n. 参考precise adj. 精确的;准确的simplify vt. 单一化;简单化portable adj. 轻便的;手提的;便携的shortcoming n. 缺点;短处update vt. 更新tendency n. 趋向;倾向reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的swoop vi. 突降;猛扑parcel n. 小包;包裹peck vt. & vi. 啄食cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁expedition n. 远征;探险compulsory adj. 必须做的;必修的reform n. 改革;革新survival n. 生存;幸存incident n. 事件;事变departure n. 出发;离开crew n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员;(工作)队deposit vt. 放;(把钱)存入银行dilemma n. 进退两难的局面drawback n. 缺点;障碍dusk n. 薄暮;黄昏routine n. 常规;日常事务reckon vt. 计算;估计reckoning n. 计算;估计starvation n. 挨饿;饿死psychology n. 心理学psychologically adv. 心理上地;心理学地tension n. 紧张;不安;张力gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地foresee vt. 预见;预知thirst n. 渴;口渴set loose 出发;开始tear vt. 扯破;撕破hardship n. 困苦;艰难jaw n. 颚;颌;下巴jaws of death 鬼门关;死神roar vt. & vi. 咆哮;轰鸣background n. 背景;后台Book 9 Unit 3associate vt. 使发生联系;使联合;结交associate with 与……联系barrier n. 障碍物;栅栏;屏障brochure n. (作介绍或宣传用的)小册子Commonwealth n. 国家;共和国;联邦adequate adj. 适当的;足够的ecology n. 生态学autonomous adj. 自治的federal adj. 联邦的;联合的;联邦制的defence n. 防卫;辩护policy n. 政策;方针tax n. 税;税款taxation n. 征税;税款nation n. 国家;民族citizen n. 市民;公民citizenship n. 公民身份;公民的职责和权力celebration n. 庆祝;庆典birthplace n. 诞生地tolerate vt. 忍受;容忍tolerance n. 宽容;忍受migrant n. 移居者;移民;候鸟homeland n. 祖国;本国via prep. 经;通过;经由superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的rust n. 铁锈rusty adj. 生锈的;铁锈色的tropical adj. 热带的splendor n. 壮丽;杰出;壮观timetable n. 时间表;时刻表heritage n. 遗产;继承物aboriginal adj. 土著的;土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight n. 两个星期reservation n. 保留;预定highway n. 公路;大路;(美)高速公路cradle n. 摇篮;发源地rainfall n. 降雨;降雨量agriculture n. 农业;农学sow vt. & vi. 播种;传播bachelor n. 单身汉;(文理) 学士correspond vi. 通信;符合correspond with 与……通信owe vt. & vi. 感激;欠(债等)owe … to 把……归功于;欠enclosure n. 围地;(用语特定目的的)围场authority n. 权力;权威;当局desperate adj. 不顾一切的;绝望的shrink vt. & vi. 收缩;(使) 皱缩;缩短barbecue n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐talk … into… 说服某人做某事wind vt. 绕;缠limb n. 肢;翼;分支venom n. 毒液;恶意;怨恨venomous adj. 有毒的;分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze vt. 使瘫痪;使麻痹sickness n. 疾病;恶心recover vt. & vi. 痊愈;复原funnel n. 漏斗snatch vt. 攫取;抢走amongst prep. 在……中间;在……之中vinegar n. 醋unconscious adj. 不省人事的;未发觉的;无意识的Book 9 Unit 4pollinate vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard n. 庭院;院子;天井balcony n. 阳台;包厢exotic adj. 异国情调的;外来的;奇异的date back to 追溯到;远在……年代distant adj. 远的;远处的goods n. 货物scale n. 磅秤;天平盘;规模;程度;范围conflict n. 斗争;冲突missionary adj. 教会的;传教的n. 传教士endeavour n. 尽力;竭力anchor n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚;锚定tight adj. 紧的;紧密的tightly adv. 紧紧地;坚固地seal vt. 封闭;密封container n. 容器restriction n. 限制;约束fluency n. 流利;流畅shave vt. & vi. 剃;刮thunderstorm n. 雷雨;雷暴pirate n. 海盗appeal (对某人)有吸引力;求助appeal to being attracive (对某人)有吸引力;呼吁dove n. 鸽子botanist n. 植物学家△ chrysanthemum n. 菊花red date 红枣lower vt. 降低;跌落;减弱beard n. 胡须ripe adj. 熟的;成熟的irrigation n. 灌溉weed n. 野草;杂草spear n. 矛;标枪string n. 线;细绳;一串spade n. 铲;铁锹postpone vt. 延迟;推迟pyramid n. 金字塔monument n. 纪念碑rot vt. & vi. 腐烂;腐败evolve vt. 发展;进展;进化evolution n. 演变;进化nectar n. 花蜜;甘露attach vt. 缚上;系上;附加attach to 贴上;附上typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的petal n. 花瓣tube n. 管;管子delicate adj. 精巧的;脆弱的;微妙的fragrant adj. 芬芳的;香的daisy n. 雏菊odour n. 气味;香味;臭味odourless adj. 没有气味的;无嗅的give out 发出(气味、热等);分发dull adj. 不鲜明的;阴暗的musty adj. 发霉的;有霉味的fruity adj. 果味的;(酒)有葡萄味的Book 9 Unit 5casual adj. 偶然的;随意的;临时的garment n. 衣服;外衣turn … into(使)变成advertiser n. 登广告者;广告客户advert n. 广告inform vt. 通知;告诉association n. 协会;练习;关联target n. 目标;对象;靶子fit into 适合basis n. 基础;根据technique n. 技术;技巧lane n. 车道,行车线feature n. 特征;容貌;特色;特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色;特写conscience n. 良心;道德心worthy adj. 有价值的;可敬的corporation n. 公司;法人;社团budget n. 预算expense n. 费用;代价broadcast n. 广播;播音vt. & vi. 广播;播放;播送rely vi. 依赖;信赖rely on 依赖;依靠visual adj. 看的;视觉的generate vt. 发生;产生response n. 回答;响应;反应stereo n. 立体声;立体声器材have no use for 不需要;厌恶;对……不耐烦refresh n. 使(精神)振作;使恢复;更新partly adv. 部分;一定程度上murder vt. 谋杀;谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱sheet n. 片;张;薄片;被单actress n. 女演员typist n. 打字员spokesman n. 发言人fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的hostess n. 女主人invitation n. 邀请appoint vt. 约定;指定;任命chairman n. 主席raise vt. 筹集;提高;饲养dial vt. 拨(号)operator n. 操作员;接线员litre n. (=liter) 升mature adj. 成熟的;到期的fashion n. 样式;流行;时尚misleading adj. 易误解的;令人误解的disonest adj. 不诚实的alcoholic adj. 酒精的;含酒精的n. 酗酒者;酒鬼tobacco n. 烟草;烟草制品ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止;取缔promote vt. 促进;提升immoral adj. 不道德的;邪恶的decent adj. 正派的;得体的;适当的ethics n. 伦理学;道德规范ethical adj. 合乎道德的;道德的offending adj. 令人不愉快的;伤害人的感情的beware vi. 小心;谨防consumer n. 消费者;顾客trustworthy adj. 可信赖的;可靠的英语⑩(选修)Book 10 Unit 1venture n. (有风险的)商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险;敢于去web n. (蜘蛛等的)网suffering n. 苦处;受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen n. 加强;巩固endurance n. 忍耐;持久;耐(性)hut n. 小屋;棚屋stove n. 炉子unbearable adj. 无法忍受的;承受不住的cosy adj. 舒适的;安逸的block out 封闭breathless adj. 喘不过气来的rotten adj. 腐烂的;变质的blacken vt. 使变黑circumstance n. 环境;详情;境况blast n. 一阵(风);一股(气流)hoarse adj. 嘶哑的bless vt. 祝福;保佑selfish adj. 自私的hook n. 钩;吊钩vt. 勾住;迷上aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车上)上;上船(飞机,车等)seasickness n. 晕船anyhow adv. 无论如何steward n. (轮船、飞机等)乘务员;膳务员crush vt. 碾碎;粉碎;(使)变形mourn vi. & vt. 哀悼;忧伤urgent adj. 急迫的;紧急的bedding n. 被褥;(家畜)草垫vital adj. 生死攸关的;重要的cheerful adj. 愉快的;高兴的persevere vt. 坚持perseverance n. 坚持不懈faith n. 信任;信念;信仰;忠实give way to 让路;让步framework n. 框架;结构rank n. 等级;军阶;军衔morale n. 士气;精神状态select n. 选择;挑选booming adj. 发轰隆声的swear vt. 宣誓;发誓advocate vt. 支持;拥护;提倡freezing adj. 冰冻的;严寒的stool n. 凳子;大便gratitude n. 感激;感恩punishment n. 惩罚;惩处loyal adj. 忠诚的;忠实的tactful adj. 机智的;圆滑的;言行得体的odd n. 古怪的;奇数的;单数的stout adj. 结实的;顽强的;矮胖的optimism n. 乐观;乐观主义delay vt. & vi. 耽搁;延迟n. 耽搁;延迟discourage vt. 使……气馁dynamic adj. 动力的;精力充沛的;有活力的regular adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的grasp vt. 抓住;抓紧;掌握give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)bored adj. 无聊的;无趣的;烦人的liver n. 肝脏chef n. 厨师;主厨changeable adj. 可改变的caution n. 小心;谨慎;警告admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;绝妙的;极好的commitment n. 许诺;委托事项;承担义务proverb n. 谚语Book 10 Unit 2respectful adj. 尊敬的;尊重人的disrespectful adj. 失礼的;无礼的disrespectfully adv. 失礼地;无礼地emperor n. 皇帝;君主shorten vt. 缩短;使变短modernize vt. 使现代化throne n. 王座;王位duke n. 公爵burden n. 担子;负担hand over 移交(权力、责任)responsibility n. 责任;职责boundary n. 边界;分界线allocate vt. 分派;分配whichever pron. 无论哪一个;任何darling n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的;可爱的adore vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱pray vt. 祈祷;恳求;请care for 关怀;照顾;计较majesty n. 最高权威;王权;雄伟lord n. 封建领主;地主;统治者;(Lord) God (宗)上帝bridegroom n. 新郎distribute vt. 分发;分配troop n. 群;组(pl) 军队contradict vt. 同………矛盾或抵触;反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery n. 奉承;恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞;奉承;恭维beyond question 无可争辩;毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说;大声地friction n. 摩擦;矛盾;冲突forecast vt. 预报;预测n. 预测;预报oppose vt. 反对;反抗;抵制pack up 把……打包;整理frontier n. 国界;边疆;边境give away 送掉;泄露fond adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的;溺爱的be fond of 喜爱;爱好deceitful adj. 欺诈的;不诚实的corrupt adj. 腐败的;贪污的;堕落的greedy adj. 贪婪的greed n. 贪婪innocent adj. 天真的;无罪的;清白的cunning adj. 善于骗人的;狡猾的storage n. 贮藏;存储;储藏室author n. 作家sacrifice n. 牺牲;献身;祭品make a name 出名allergic adj. 过敏的sneeze n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏armchair n. 手扶椅;(单座)沙发confirm vt. 确定rewind vt. 重绕;倒回cash n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque n. 支票signature n. 签名;署名;信号terminal n. 终点站;航空集散站vacant adj. 空的;空缺的dusty adj. 满是灰尘的;积满灰尘的respond vi. 回答;响应;作出反应staff n. 职工;员工suspect vt. 怀疑insult n. 侮辱;凌辱scold vt. 责骂;斥责drunken adj. 醉的;常醉的scratch n. 抓;挠;刮baggage n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand vt. 要求;需要n. 要求;需求;需要prob n. (小)道具Book 10 Unit 3civil adj. 公民的;国民的trolleybus n. 无轨电车register n. 登记vt. 登记;注册boycott n. 抵制;排斥prohibit vt. 禁止;阻止offence n. 冒犯;违法行为unjust adj. 不公平的;不公正的separation n. 分离;分开tradition n. 传统;惯例submit vi. & vt. 服从;顺从unwilling adj. 不愿意的;勉强的seize vt. 抓取;逮住;夺取seize on 抓住collision n. 碰撞;冲突collision course 冲突(的进程或行动)hopeful adj. 怀有希望的;有希望的negotiate vt. & vi. 商议;谈判;磋商chaos n. 混乱sandal n. 凉鞋punctual adj. 守时的;准时的coincidence n. 巧合pedestrian n. 步行者march vi. 行军;前进pavement n. 人行道;公路salute vt. & vi. 行礼致敬;敬礼abuse n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂hostility n. 敌意;恶意resolve n. 决心v. 决心;决定prayer n. 祈祷bomb n. 炸弹vt. 投弹;轰炸supreme adj. 最高的;极度的nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国的constitution n. 宪法constitutional adj. 宪法的fundamental adj. 基础的;基本的battle n. 战争;战役happiness n. 幸福;快乐liberty n. 自由skim vt. 浏览;轻轻掠过evident adj. 明显的;显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的;不言而喻的brief adj. 简短的;短暂的discrimination n. 歧视philosophy n. 哲学;人生观commit vt. 犯罪;做(不合法的或错事)live out 活过;实践creed n. 信条brotherhood n. 手足情意;兄弟关系oasis n. (沙漠中)绿洲;舒适的地方symphony n. 交响乐;交响曲almighty adj. 全能的;有无限权力的quotation n. 引语;引文;语录;引用metaphor n. 隐喻;暗喻simile n. 明喻dominate vt. & vi. 支配;占优势Book 10 Unit 4efficient adj. 有效率地;效率高的efficiently adv. 有效率地;效率高地diameter n. 直径recipe n. 菜谱booklet n. 小册子endeavour n. 尽力;竭力competent adj. 有能力的;能胜任的up to … 取决于……caption n. 标题;说明;字幕digest vt. 消化beneath adv. 在……之下adopt vt. 采用;收养preview vt. 预习;事先查看frequent adj. 时常发生的;经常的in detail 详细的manual n. 手册;指南assess vt. 评定;评估consult vt. 请教;咨询underneath adv. & prep. 在下面;在……的下面shabby adj. 破旧的;褴褛的rainbow n. 彩虹brewery n. 酿酒厂;啤酒厂acute adj. 敏锐的bent adj. 弯曲的cab n. (= taxi) 出租车;计程车currency n. 货币;通货lotus n. 荷花;莲花;睡莲cuisine n. 烹饪(法)educator n. 教育家seminar n. 研讨会;讨论发言会acquisition n. 获得;习得ballet n. 芭蕾舞album n. (收集相片、邮票等的)薄、册;唱片集resemble vt. 像;类似cassette n. 盒式磁带tend vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于;往往会(做某事)messy adj. 肮脏的;凌乱的;杂乱的tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的;烦人的vague adj. 含糊的;不清楚地bonus n. 奖金;红利;津贴auditory adj. 听的;听觉的tactile adj. 触觉的;可感触的;触觉型的oral adj. 口头的;口述的component n. 成分;组成部分concrete adj. 具体的;有形的Book 10 Unit 5literary adj. 文学的genre n. (文艺作品的)类型;体裁recount n. 叙述;描述vt. 叙述prejudice n. 偏见;成见consensus n. 共识;共同意见equality n. 同等;平等in force 有效的;在实施中twist n. 扭曲;歪曲contradiction n. 反驳;矛盾get round 顺利应付;克服;说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation n. 限制;局限性heroine n. 女英雄;女主人公obstacle n. 障碍;阻碍ironic adj. 有讽刺意味的;讽刺的hopeless adj. 没有希望的;绝望的under the name of … 用……的名字,在……的名字下sceptical adj. 怀疑性的;持怀疑态度的see through 看穿;识破deception n. 欺骗;诡计approval n. 赞成;承认explicit adj. 直率的;明确的;清楚地struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken adj. 坦率直言的growth n. 成长;生长childhood n. 孩童时期;童年hail vt. 向……欢呼;大声招呼;呼喊revelation n. 启示;揭示premier adj. 第一的;首要的ambiguous adj. 含糊的;模糊的concession n. 让步;让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic n. 批评家;评论家injustice adj. 不公平;非正义possess vt. 拥有;占有sponsor n. 担保人;发起人;赞助者eccentric adj. 古怪的generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的merchant n. 商人straight away 立即;马上warehouse n. 仓库;货栈bargain n. 便宜货burglar n. 窃贼sequence n. 顺序inspect vt. 检查;视察bungalow n. 平房chain n. 链条;锁链dangle vi. & vt. 悬挂;摇摆;使晃动semicircle n. 半圆形squeak n. 尖叫声;吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof n. 屋顶;房顶collar n. 衣领bench n. 长椅子pine n. 松树claw n. 爪;脚爪squirrel n. 松鼠romance n. 浪漫故事;浪漫史;恋情vain adj. 徒然的;虚荣的in vain 徒然;徒劳signal n. 信号discount vt. 不信任;减少n. 折扣;打折sensitive adj. 敏感的decline vt. & vi. 拒绝;衰退;下降arrogant adj. 傲慢的;自大的at length 最后;详细地enquire vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to… 竭尽全力做某事rejoice vi. 欣喜;高兴;喜悦initial adj. 最初的;初始的fault n. 过错;缺点hasty adj. 匆忙的;慌忙的hastily adv. 匆忙地;慌忙地sensible adj. 有感觉的;明智的英语○11(选修)Book 11 Unit 1tectonic adj. 地壳构造上的;起因于地壳运动的geological adj. 地质学的;地质的geology n. 地质学plateau n. 高地;高原backbone n. 脊椎;脊柱;主要山脉graze vi. 放牧;吃草strip n. 狭长的地域或水域carve vt. 雕刻;切开paddle vt. 用桨划(小船);(用桨划船)运送uninhabited adj. 无人居住的;杳无人迹的extinction n. 灭绝;绝种fern n. 蕨类植物scarce adj. 缺乏的;不足的warlike adj. 好战的;尚武的;善战的tribe n. 部落;部族wipe out 清除;垮台take over 接管;接收fence n. 栅栏;篱笆;围墙immunity n. 免疫性immune adj. 免疫的;免受(伤害)的treaty n. 条约;协议;协定representative n. 代表ownership n. 所有权;物主身份unrest n. 不安的状态;动乱civilian n. 平民fasten vt. 系牢;拴紧;使固定elastic adj. 有弹性的suspension n. 吊;县挂;悬浮appetite n. 食欲;胃口buffet n. 自助餐pasta n. 意大利面食(包括通心粉及面条等)porter n. 守门人;行李搬运工suite n. (宾馆中的)套房lounge n. 起居室;休息室laundry n. 洗衣店helicopter n. 直升飞机brunch n. 早午餐;晚早餐dairy n. 牛奶场;乳品店statistics n. (pl) 统计;统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的;不妨害生态环境的subtropical adj. 亚热带的fiord n. 峡湾;海湾not to mention 不必提及;更不用说recreation n. 娱乐;消遣raft n. 木筏;木排get around 到处走动hemisphere n. 半球schedule n. 时间表;进度表extensive adj. 广阔的;大量的;广泛的flexible adj. 灵活的;可通融的pace n. 速度;步调insurance n. 保险insure vt. & vi. (常与against连用)保险;确保theft n. 盗窃handy adj. 近便的;便利的;容易取得的consultant n. 顾问;咨询者guidance n. 指导;指引database n. 数据库;基本数据;资料库cater vi. & vt. 备办酒菜;承办酒席;提供食物(娱乐节目)cater for sb/sth 为某人提供;适合某人的需要enquiry n. (=inquiry)询问;探究extension n. (电话)分机;延伸;伸展vertical adj. 垂直的axis n. 轴;轴线Book 11 Unit 2detect vt. 侦查;探测;检定jogger n. 跑步锻炼的人;慢跑者forensic adj. 法庭的;法医学的spray vt. 喷射;喷溅fingerprint n. 指纹;手印stain n. 污点;污处wrap vt. 包;裹bind vt. 缚;绑torso n. (人体的)驱干surgeon n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光;照X射线abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的;变态的emergency n. 紧急情况;紧急事件by law 根据法律jury n. 陪审团;评判委员会;陪审员imprisonment n. 关押;监禁assessment n. 评估;评价widow n. 寡妇compensate vt. 补偿;赔偿;酬报maximum n. & adj. 最大量(的);最大限度(的);极大(的)motive n. 动机;目的savagely adv. 野蛮地;残酷地ward n. 病房;病室lame adj. 跛的;瘸的thriller n. 惊险读物(电影)confidential adj. 机密的;秘密的ministry n. (政府的)部门funeral n. 葬礼;丧礼memorial n. 纪念物;纪念碑trend n. 趋势;趋向unemployment n. 失业;失业状态taxpayer n. 纳税人import vt. 输入;进口;引进aluminium n. 铝surplus adj. 过剩的;剩余的n. 剩余物;盈余flame n. 火焰greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley n. 小巷,胡同remark vi. & vt. 说;谈论;评论make of sth/sb 了解;理解candidate n. 应试者;候选人;候补者furnish vt. 陈设;布置expel vt. 开除;赶出allowance n. 津贴;补助every so often 偶尔;时常peculiar adj. 古怪的;奇特的;特殊的;罕见的Book 11 Unit 3strategy n. 策略myth n. 神话;虚构的理念或故事harmony n. 和谐;融洽depressed adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的;正常的;意识健全的prescription n. 药方;处方药cope vi. (妥善地)处理;对付;应付;克服cope with 应付;对付;克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion n. 均衡;比例;比率fulfill vt. 满足;实现;达到effective adj. 有效的agenda n. 议程(表)interval adj. 间隔;间歇;幕间(工间)休息session n. 一段(活动的)时间contradictory adj. 矛盾的;同……相反的revise vt. 复查;(Brt) 复习curriculum n. 课程informal adj. 非正式的;非正规的deadline n. 最后时间;最后期限rigid adj. 刻板的;僵硬的;严格的subscribe vi. & vt. (常与to连用)同意;赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy n. 高等专科院校;研究院;学术团体stead n. 替代;用处;好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer n. 雇主;老板diploma n. 文凭;毕业证书.Format n. 设计;安排glory vi. 自豪;得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful adj. 健忘的administration n. 管理;行政管理choir n. 合唱团postcode n. 邮政编码;邮编withdraw vi. & vt. 收回;撤回;变得沉默寡言;冷漠;冷淡sake n. 目的;利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit n. 寻求;追求pursue vt. 追求;寻求;不断努力以取得pedicab n. (人力)三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical adj. 哲学上的socialism n. 社会主义receipt n. 接受;收到;收据;收条overweigh vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure vt. 确保;保证reproach n. 责备;责骂jealousy n. 妒忌;羡慕cease vt. 结束;停息;终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce vt. 增强;补充Book 11 Unit 4split vt. & vi. 分开;分离violate vt. 违犯;违反;破坏temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的;一时的statesman n. 政治家;国务活动家statesmanlike adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional adj. 无条件的;无限制的;绝对的scar n. 疤;伤疤;创伤howl vt. 嚎叫;呼号;咆哮merciful adj. 仁慈的;宽大的;宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明;大清早quick as a flash 立刻;马上;一刹那hatch vt. 孵化;出壳whistle n. 口哨;哨子heel n. 脚后跟;踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼;伪装友好的敌人pint n. 品脱(=0.5夸脱;英制液量0.568升;美制液量0.473升)dead to the world 熟睡的;完全失去知觉的socket n. 孔;洞;眼窝stagger vi. 蹒跚;摇晃;踉跄agony n. 极度的痛苦belly n. 腹部wrestle vt. & vi. 与……搏斗;把……摔倒marble n. 大理石arch n. 拱门coarse adj. 粗糙的;鲁莽的pillow n. 枕头quilt n. 被褥;被子trough n. 饲料槽slice n. 片;薄片wear off 逐渐消失;磨灭;损耗saucer n. 茶托;茶杯碟;碟状物circus n. 马戏团;马戏表演freeway n. 高速公路plug n. 电插头;插销hydrogen n. 氢clay n. 黏土;泥土moustache n. 胡子mustard n. 芥末enlarge vt. 增大;扩大tournament n. 联赛;锦标赛;比赛fist n. 拳头combat n. 斗争;战斗;争斗walnut n. 核桃,胡桃transparent adj. 透明的;显然的;一目了然的transparently adv. 显然地;清楚地tug vi. & vt. 用力拉或拖(某物)dismay vt. 使沮丧;使灰心pulse n. 脉搏zoom vi. 飞驰;飞快地掠过zoom in on 推近;聚焦于insignificant adj. 无关紧要的;无用的fleece n. 羊毛Book 11 Unit 5vice versa adv. 反之亦然(be) faced with 面临scholarship n. 奖学金in disbelief 不相信;怀疑drop into 偶然进入(某地);顺便拜访unsettling adj. 使人不安的;(消息)混乱的dozens of 许多的now and again 不时地;有时expectantly adv. 预期地;期望地;期待地suck vt. 吸;吮co-operate vi. (常与with连用)合作hand out 拿出来;分发preference n. 偏爱;优先选择pleasurable adj. 愉快的;快乐的;高兴的anticipation n. 预期;预想;期待intellectual adj. 智力的,有智力的arithmetic n. 算术学;算术algebra n. 代数;代数学interpersonal adj. 人际的;人与人之间的complex adj. 复杂的agro-scientific adj. 农业科学的core n. 中心;核心drop in 顺便走访recommendation n. 推荐信;介绍;介绍信call on 拜访composer n. 作曲家mathematician n. 数学家stewardess n. (轮船,飞机等)女乘务员diplomat n. 外交家;外交官embassy n. 使馆人员;大使馆referee n. 介绍人;裁判brake n. (常用复数)制动装置;刹车swerve vt. 突然转向;突然离开正路missile n. 导弹;飞弹circuit n. 环形道路go on-circuit 巡回razor n. 剃刀;剃须刀shaver n. 剃须刀;电动剃须刀oval adj. 卵形的;椭圆的orbit n. (天体、人造卫星的)轨道substance n. 物质curriculum vitae (CV) n. 履历;简历nickname n. 绰号;浑名presentational adj. 表达的;描述性的fabulous adj. 巨大的;绝妙;精彩IELTS abbr. International English Language Testing Service国际英语测试,俗称雅思考试(是由英国文化委员会组织、剑桥大学地方考试委员会编制的英语水平测试)accountancy n. 会计工作;会计职务function n. 功能;作用;职责;职能bureaucratic adj. 官僚的;官僚般的ethos n. (集体、社团、文化的)气质、道德观、思想或信仰minefield n. 布雷区;充满隐伏危险的事物或场合unwary adj. 无警惕的;易受欺骗的autobiography n. 自传build on 建立于prosperous adj. 成功的;繁荣的;兴旺的to tell you the truth 老实说(插入语)tempt vt. 诱惑;引诱appendix n. 附录;附言roundabout adj. 迂回的;委婉的。
2019高考复习必备新课标人教版高中英语词汇表(选修9-11)含音标
2019年高考复习必备新课标人教版高中英语(选修9-11)词汇表(含音标)英语9(选修)Unit 1hurdling['hə:dliŋ]n. 跨栏运动boxing['bɔksiŋ]n. 拳击somersaulting['sʌməsɒlt; -sɔːlt]n. 翻筋斗lunge[lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺;跃近;前冲approximate[ə'prɔksimit] adj. 近似的;大概的approximately[ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 近似地;大约地conventional[kən'venʃənəl] adj. 习俗的;传统的laughter['lɑ:ftə, 'læf-] n. 笑;笑声reality[ri'æləti, ri:-] n. 真实;事实in reality 实际上;现实adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调节;调整tough[tʌf] adj. 强硬的;困难的adv. 顽强的extreme[ik'stri:m] adj. 极端的;偏激的vomit['vɔmit] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐;呕吐物gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks] n. 体操;体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit[,ʌn'fit] adj. 不适宜的;不太健康的fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷;入迷meditation[,medi'teiʃən] n. 沉思;冥想spiritual['spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松赛跑urge[ə:dʒ] vt. 催促;力劝accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-] vt. 完成;实现motivation[,məuti'veiʃən] n. 动机devotion[di'vəuʃən] n. 热爱;投入soul[səul] n. 灵魂;心灵;精神sacred['seikrid] adj. 宗教的;庄严的;神圣的deed[di:d] n. 行为;功绩conception[kən'sepʃən] n. 主意;计划tact[tækt] n. 机敏;乖巧;老练;技巧regret[ri'ɡret] vt. & vi. 后悔;感到抱歉repentance[rɪ'pent(ə)ns] n. 后悔wisdom['wizdəm] n. 智慧virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德noble ['nəubl] adj. 高尚的;贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m] vt. 注定;判决n. 厄运;毁灭bid [bid] vt. & vi. 出价;投标n. 出价;投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏;玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:] n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpiən] n. 冠军;优胜者therefore ['ðεəfɔ:] adv. 因此;所以springboard ['spriŋbɔ:d] n. 跳板economics [,i:kə'nɔmiks] n. 经济学entire [in'taiə] adj. 全部的;完整的attain [ə'tein] vt. 达到;获得profile ['prəufail] n. (人物或事物之) 简介;侧面courageous [kə'reidʒəs] adj. 勇敢的;有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 鉴赏;感激appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n. 感谢;感激;欣赏accountant [ə'kauntənt] n. 会计receptionist[rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n. 招待员;接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师politician [,pɔli'tiʃən] n. 政客;政治家scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾;头巾;领巾zip [zip] n. 拉链underwear ['ʌndəwεə] n. 内衣裤overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n. 外套大衣;长大衣salary ['sæləri] n. 薪水wage [weidʒ] n. 工资Unit 2latitude ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔiidʒ] n. 航海;航行mercy ['mə:si] n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n. 百科全书alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said]prep. 靠着;沿着adv. 在旁边;沿着边exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] n. 探险;探测minimum ['miniməm] adj. 最小的;最低的celestial [sɪ'lestɪəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəul] n. 地极;柱;杆equator [i'kweitə] n. 赤道horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线;视野overhead['əuvəhed] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上;在空中;在高处seaweed['si:wi:d] n. 海草;海藻nowhere['nəuhwεə] adv. 无处offshore['ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:-] adj. 离岸的;海面上的outward['autwəd] adj. 外面的;向外的adv. 向外;在外tide[taid] n. 潮;潮汐;潮流;趋势secure[si'kjuə] adj. 安全的;可靠的knot[nɔt] n. 节v. 打结log[lɔɡ, lɔ:ɡ] n. 原木;木材nautical['nɔ:tikəl] adj. 海上的;航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic [mæg'netɪk] adj. 磁的;有磁性的random['rændəm] adj. 任意的;随便的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 难使用的;笨拙的reference ['refərəns] n. 参考precise [pri'sais] adj. 精确的;准确的simplify ['simplifai] vt. 单一化;简单化portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-] adj. 轻便的;手提的;便携的shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ]n. 缺点;短处update [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit] vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsi] n. 趋向;倾向reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj. 可靠的;可信赖的swoop [swu:p] vi. 突降;猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl] n. 小包;包裹peck [pek] vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klif] n. 悬崖;峭壁expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征;探险compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的;必修的reform [ri'fɔ:m] n. 改革;革新survival [sə'vaivəl] n. 生存;幸存incident ['insidənt] n. 事件;事变departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n. 出发;离开crew [kru:] n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员;deposit [di'pɔzit] vt. 放;(把钱)存入银行dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-] n. 进退两难的局面drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点;障碍dusk [dʌsk] n. 薄暮;黄昏routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规;日常事务reckon ['rekən] vt. 计算;估计reckoning ['rekəniŋ]n. 计算;估计starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n. 挨饿;饿死psychology [psai'kɔlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃən] n. 紧张;不安;张力gradual ['ɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地foresee [fɔ:'si:] vt. 预见;预知thirst [θə:st] n. 渴;口渴set loose 出发;开始tear [teə,tiə] vt. 扯破;撕破hardship['hɑ:dʃip n. 困苦;艰难jaw[dʒɔ:] n. 颚;颌;下巴jaws of death 鬼门关;死神roar[rɔ:] vt. & vi. 咆哮;轰鸣background['bækɡraund] n. 背景;后台Unit 3associate[ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vt. 使发生联系;使联合;结交associate with 与……联系barrier['bæriə] n. 障碍物;栅栏;屏障brochure[bro'ʃur] n. (介绍或宣传用的)小册子commonwealth['kɔmənwelθ]n. 国家;共和国;联邦adequate['ædikwit] adj. 适当的;足够的ecology[i:'kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous[ɔ:'tɔnəməs] adj. 自治的federal['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的;联合的;联邦制的defence[di'fens] n. 防卫;辩护policy['pɔlisi] n. 政策;方针tax[tæks] n. 税;税款taxation[tæk'seiʃən] n. 征税;税款nation['neiʃən] n. 国家;民族citizen['sitizən] n. 公民;市民citizenship['sitizənʃip] n. 公民身份;公民的职责和权力celebration[,seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝;庆典birthplace['bə:θpleis]n. 诞生地tolerate['tɔləreit] vt. 忍受;容忍tolerance['tɔlərəns] n. 宽容;忍受migrant['maiɡrənt] n. 移居者;移民;候鸟homeland['həumlænd] n. 祖国;本国via['vaiə] prep. 经;通过;经由superb[sju'pə:b, sə-] adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的rust[rʌst] n. 铁锈rusty['rʌsti] adj. 生锈的;铁锈色的tropical['trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的splendour ['splendə] n. 壮丽;杰出;壮观timetable['taim,teibl] n. 时间表;时刻表heritage['heritidʒ] n. 遗产;继承物aboriginal[,æbə'ridʒənəl] adj. 土著的;土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight['fɔ:tnait] n. 两个星期reservation[,rezə'veiʃən] n. 保留;预定highway['haiwei] n. 公路;大路;(美)高速公路cradle['kreidl] n. 摇篮;发源地rainfall['kreidl] n. 降雨;降雨量agriculture['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业;农学sow[səu] vt. & vi. 播种;传播bachelor['bætʃələ] n. 单身汉;(文理) 学士correspond[,kɔ:ri'spɔnd] vi. 通信;符合correspond with 与……通信owe[əu] vt. & vi. 感激;欠(债等)owe …to 把……归功于;欠enclosure[in'kləuʒə] n. 围地;(用语特定目的的)围场authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权力;权威;当局desperate['despərət] adj. 不顾一切的;绝望的shrink[ʃriŋk]vt. & vi. 收缩;(使) 皱缩;缩短barbecue['bɑ:bikju:] n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐talk …into …说服某人做某事wind[wind] vt. 绕;缠limb[lim] n. 肢;翼;分支venom['venɔm] n. 毒液;恶意;怨恨venomous['venəməs] adj. 有毒的;分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze['pærəlaiz] vt. 使瘫痪;使麻痹sickness['siknis] n. 疾病;恶心recover[ri'kʌvə] vt. & vi. 痊愈;复原funnel['fʌnl] n. 漏斗snatch[snætʃ] vt. 攫取;抢走amongst[ə'mʌŋst]prep. 在……中间;在……之中vinegar['viniɡə] n. 醋unconscious[,ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的;无意识的Unit 4pollinate['pɔlineit] vt. 对……授粉pollinator ['pɑlɪnetɚ] n. 虫媒courtyard['kɔ:t,jɑ:d] n. 庭院;院子;天井balcony['bælkəni] n. 阳台;包厢exotic[,iɡ'zɔtik] adj. 异国情调的;外来的;奇异的date back to 追溯到;远在……年代distant['distənt] adj. 远的;远处的goods[ɡudz] n. 货物scale[skeil] n. 磅秤;天平盘;规模;程度;范围conflict[kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 斗争;冲突missionary['miʃənəri] adj. 教会的;传教的n. 传教士endeavour [in'devə] n. 尽力;竭力anchor['æŋkə] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚;锚定tight[tait] adj. 紧的;紧密的tightly['taitli] adv. 紧紧地;坚固地seal[si:l] vt. 封闭;密封n. 密封;印章;海豹;封条;标志container[kən'teinə] n. 容器restriction[ri'strikʃən] n. 限制;约束fluency['flu(:)ənsi] n. 流利;流畅shave[ʃeiv] vt. & vi. 剃;刮thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m] n. 雷雨;雷暴pirate['paiərit] n. 海盗appeal[ə'pi:l] (对某人)有吸引力;求助appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;呼吁dove[dʌv] n. 鸽子botanist['bɔtənist] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[kri'sænθəməm] n. 菊花red date 红枣lower['ləuə] vt. 降低;跌落;减弱beard[biəd] n. 胡须ripe[raip] adj. 熟的;成熟的irrigation[,iri'ɡeiʃən] n. 灌溉weed[wi:d] n. 野草;杂草spear[spiə] n. 矛;标枪string[striŋ]n. 线;细绳;一串spade['speid] n. 铲;铁锹postpone[pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] vt. 延迟;推迟pyramid['pirəmid] n. 金字塔monument['mɔnjumənt] n. 纪念碑rot[rɔt] vt. & vi. 腐烂;腐败evolve[i'vɔlv] vt. 发展;进展;进化evolution[,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-] n. 演变;进化nectar['nektə] n. 花蜜;甘露attach[ə'tætʃ] vt. 缚上;系上;附加attach to 贴上;附上typical['tipikəl] adj. 典型的;有代表性的petal['petəl] n. 花瓣tube[tju:b, tu:b] n. 管;管子delicate['delikət] adj. 精巧的;脆弱的;微妙的fragrant['freiɡrənt] adj. 芬芳的;香的daisy['deizi] n. 雏菊odour['əudə] n. 气味;香味;臭味odourless ['odɚləs] adj. 没有气味的;无嗅的give out 发出(气味、热等);分发dull[dʌl] adj. 不鲜明的;阴暗的musty['mʌsti] adj. 发霉的;有霉味的fruity ['fruːtɪ] adj. 果味的;(酒)有葡萄味的wasp[wɔsp, wɔ:sp-] n. 黄蜂;胡蜂;易怒的人vi. 黄蜂似的直扑beetle['bi:tl] vi. 急忙来回;突出vt. 用槌打n. 甲虫;大槌bat[bæt] n. 蝙蝠;球棒;球拍;批处理文件的扩展名vt. 用球棒击球;击球率达…moth[mɔθ, mɔ:θ] n. 飞蛾, 蛾子;蛀虫Unit 5billboard['bilbɔ:d] n. 广告牌;布告板vt. 宣传;介绍casual['kæʒjuəl] adj. 偶然的;随意的;临时的garment['ɡɑ:mənt] n. 衣服;外衣turn …into …. (使)变成advertiser['ædvə,taizə] n. 登广告者;广告客户advert[əd'və:t] n. 广告inform[in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知;告诉association[ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n. 协会;练习;关联target['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标;对象;靶子fit into 适合basis['beisis] n. 基础;根据technique[tek'ni:k] n. 技术;技巧lane[lein] n. 车道,行车线feature['fi:tʃə] n. 特征;容貌;特色;特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色;特写conscience['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心;道德心worthy['wə:ði] adj. 有价值的;可敬的corporation[,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n. 公司;法人;社团budget['bʌdʒit] n. 预算expense[ik'spens] n. 费用;代价broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] n. 广播;播音vt. & vi. 广播;播放;播送rely[ri'lai] vi. 依赖;信赖rely on 依赖;依靠visual['vizjuəl] adj. 看的;视觉的generate['dʒenəreit] vt. 发生;产生response[ri'spɔns] n. 回答;响应;反应stereo ['sterɪəʊ; 'stɪərɪəʊ] n. 立体声;立体声器材have no use for 不需要;厌恶;对…不耐烦refresh[ri'freʃ, ri:-] n. 使(精神)振作;使恢复;更新partly['pɑ:tli] adv. 部分;一定程度上murder['mə:də] vt. 谋杀;谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase['sju:tkeis] n. 手提箱;衣箱sheet[ʃi:t] n. 片;张;薄片;被单actress['æktris] n. 女演员typist['taipist] n. 打字员spokesman['spəuksmən] n. 发言人fluent['flu(:)ənt] adj. 流利的;流畅的hostess['həustis] n. 女主人invitation[,invi'teiʃən] n. 邀请appoint[ə'pɔint] vt. 约定;指定;任命chairman['tʃεəmən] n. 主席raise[reiz] vt. 筹集;提高;饲养dial['daiəl, dail] vt. 拨(号)operator['ɔpəreitə] n. 操作员;接线员litre['li:tə] n. (=liter) 升mature[mə'tjuə] adj. 成熟的;到期的fashion['fæʃən] n. 样式;流行;时尚misleading[,mis'li:diŋ]adj. 易误解的;令人误解的dishonest [dɪs'ɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的alcoholic[,ælkə'hɔlik] adj. 酒精的;含酒精的n. 酗酒者;酒鬼tobacco[tə'bækəu] n. 烟草;烟草制品ban[bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止;取缔promote[prəu'məut] vt. 促进;提升immoral['imɔrəl] adj. 不道德的;邪恶的decent['di:sənt] adj. 正派的;得体的;适当的ethics['eθiks]n. 伦理学;道德规范ethical['eθikəl] adj. 合乎道德的;道德的offending[ə'fendiŋ]adj. 令人不愉快的;伤害人的感情的beware[bi'wεə] vi. 小心;谨防consumer[kən'sju:mə] n. 消费者;顾客trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði] adj. 可信赖的;可靠的英语10 (选修)Unit 1venture['ventʃə] n. (有风险的)商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险;敢于去web[web] n. (蜘蛛等的)网suffering['sʌfəriŋ]n. 苦处;受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen['streŋθən, 'streŋkθən] n. 加强;巩固endurance[in'djuərəns] n. 忍耐;持久;耐(性)hut[hʌt] n. 小屋;棚屋stove[stəuv] n. 炉子unbearable[,ʌn'bεərəbl]adj. 无法忍受的;承受不住的cosy['kəuzi] adj. 舒适的;安逸的block out 封闭breathless['breθlis]adj. 喘不过气来的rotten['rɔtən] adj. 腐烂的;变质的blacken['blækən] vt. 使变黑circumstance['sə:kəmstəns] n. 环境;详情;境况blast['baiəu,blæst] n. 一阵(风);一股(气流)hoarse[hɔ:s] adj. 嘶哑的bless[bles] vt. 祝福;保佑selfish['selfiʃ] adj. 自私的hook[huk] n. 钩;吊钩vt. 勾住;迷上aboard[ə'bɔ:d] adv. 在船(飞机、车上)上;上船(飞机,车等)seasickness['siːsɪknɪs] n. 晕船anyhow ['enihau] adv. 无论如何steward ['stju:əd, 'stjuəd] n. (轮船、飞机等)乘务员;膳务员crush [krʌʃ] vt. 碾碎;粉碎;(使)变形mourn [mɔ:n, məun] vi. & vt. 哀悼;忧伤urgent ['ə:dʒənt] adj. 急迫的;紧急的bedding ['bedɪŋ]n. 被褥;(家畜)草垫vital ['vaɪt(ə)l] adj. 生死攸关的;重要的cheerful['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 愉快的;高兴的persevere[pɜːsɪ'vɪə] vt. 坚持perseverance[pɜːsɪ'vɪər(ə)ns] n. 坚持不懈faith[feɪθ]n. 信任;信念;信仰;忠实give way to 让路;让步framework['freɪmwɜːk] n. 框架;结构rank[ræŋk]n. 等级;军阶;军衔vt. 排列;把分等morale[mə'rɑːl]n. 士气;精神状态select[sɪ'lekt] n. 选择;挑选booming['bu:miŋ]adj. 发轰隆声的swear[sweə] vt. 宣誓;发誓advocate['ædvəkət] vt. 支持;拥护;提倡freezing['frizɪŋ]adj. 冰冻的;严寒的stool[stuːl]n. 凳子;大便gratitude['grætɪtjuːd]n. 感激;感恩punishment['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 惩罚;惩处loyal['lɒɪəl] adj. 忠诚的;忠实的tactful['tæktfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 机智的;圆滑的;言行得体的odd[ɒd] n. 古怪的;奇数的;单数的stout[staʊt] adj. 结实的;顽强的;矮胖的optimism['ɒptɪmɪz(ə)m] n. 乐观;乐观主义delay[dɪ'leɪ] vt. & vi. 耽搁;延迟n. 耽搁;延迟discourage[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] vt. 使……气馁dynamic[daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动力的;精力充沛的;有活力的regular['regjʊlə] adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的grasp[grɑːsp]vt. 抓住;抓紧;掌握give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)bored[bɔrd] adj. 无聊的;无趣的;烦人的liver['lɪvə] n. 肝脏chef[ʃef] n. 厨师;主厨changeable['tʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l] adj. 可改变的caution['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 小心;谨慎;警告admirable['ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 令人钦佩的;绝妙的;极好的commitement[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 许诺;委托事项;承担义务proverb['prɒvɜːb]n. 谚语Unit 2respectful [rɪ'spek(t)fʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 尊敬的;尊重人的disrespectful [dɪsrɪ'spek(t)f(ʊ)l] adj. 失礼的;无礼的disrespectfully[,disri'spektfəli] adv. 失礼地;无礼地emperor ['emp(ə)rə] n. 皇帝;君主shorten ['ʃɔːt(ə)n] vt. 缩短;使变短modernize ['mɑdɚnaɪz] vt. 使现代化throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座;王位duke [djuːk]n. 公爵burden ['bɜːd(ə)n] n. 担子;负担hand over 移交(权力、责任)responsibility [rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任;职责boundary ['baʊnd(ə)rɪ] n. 边界;分界线allocate ['æləkeɪt] vt. 分派;分配whichever [wɪtʃ'evə] pron. 无论哪一个;任何darling ['dɑːlɪŋ]n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的;可爱的adore [ə'dɔː] vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱pray [preɪ] vt. 祈祷;恳求;请care for 关怀;照顾;计较majesty ['mædʒɪstɪ] n. 最高权威;王权;雄伟lord [lɔːd]n. 封建领主;地主;统治者;(Lord) God (宗)上帝bridegroom ['braɪdgruːm]n. 新郎distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt]vt. 分发;分配troop [truːp]n. 群;组(pl) 军队contradict [kɒntrə'dɪkt] vt. 同………矛盾或抵触;反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery ['flætə] n. 奉承;恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞;奉承;恭维beyond question 无可争辩;毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说;大声地friction ['frɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦;矛盾;冲突forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]vt. 预报;预测n. 预测;预报oppose [ə'pəʊz] vt. 反对;反抗;抵制pack up 把……打包;整理frontier ['frʌntɪə; frʌn'tɪə] n. 国界;边疆;边境give away 送掉;泄露fond [fɒnd] adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的;溺爱的be fond of 喜爱;爱好deceitful [dɪ'siːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 欺诈的;不诚实的corrupt [kə'rʌpt] adj. 腐败的;贪污的;堕落的greedy ['griːdɪ] adj. 贪婪的greed [griːd]n. 贪婪innocent ['ɪnəs(ə)nt] adj. 天真的;无罪的;清白的cunning ['kʌnɪŋ]adj. 善于骗人的;狡猾的storage ['stɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏;存储;储藏室author ['ɔːθə] n. 作家sacrifice ['sækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲;献身;祭品make a name 出名allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] adj. 过敏的sneeze [sniːz]n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏armchair [ɑːm'tʃeə; 'ɑːm-] n. 手扶椅;(单座)沙发confirm [kən'fɜːm]vt. 确定rewind [riː'waɪnd] vt. 重绕;倒回cash [kæʃ] n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque [tʃek] n. 支票signature ['sɪgnətʃə] n. 签名;署名;信号terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l] n. 终点站;航空集散站vacant ['veɪk(ə)nt] adj. 空的;空缺的dusty ['dʌstɪ] adj. 满是灰尘的;积满灰尘的respond [rɪ'spɒnd] vi. 回答;响应;作出反应staff [stɑːf]n. 职工;员工suspect [sə'spekt] vt. 怀疑insult [ɪn'sʌlt] n. 侮辱;凌辱scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂;斥责drunken ['drʌŋk(ə)n] adj. 醉的;常醉的scratch [skrætʃ] n. 抓;挠;刮baggage ['bægɪdʒ] n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand [dɪ'mɑːnd]vt. 要求;需要n. 要求;需求;需要prob[prɒb] n. (小)道具Unit 3 civil['sivəl] adj. 公民的;国民的trolleybus['trɔlibʌs] n. 无轨电车register['redʒistə] n. 登记vt. 登记;注册boycott['bɔikɔt] n. 抵制;排斥prohibit[prəu'hibit] vt. 禁止;阻止offence[ə'fens] n. 冒犯;违法行为unjust[,ʌn'dʒʌst] adj. 不公平的;不公正的separation[,sepə'reiʃən] n. 分离;分开tradition[trə'diʃən] n. 传统;惯例submit[səb'mit] vi. & vt. 服从;顺从unwilling[,ʌn'wiliŋ]adj. 不愿意的;勉强的seize[si:z] vt. 抓取;逮住;夺取seize on 抓住collision['kəliʒən] n. 碰撞;冲突collision course 冲突(的进程或行动)hopeful['həupful] adj. 怀有希望的;有希望的negotiate[ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-] vt. & vi. 商议;谈判;磋商chaos['keiɔs] n. 混乱sandal['sand(ə)l] n. 凉鞋punctual['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 守时的;准时的coincidence[kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合pedestrian[pi'destriən] n. 步行者march[mɑ:tʃ] vi. 行军;前进pavement['peivmənt] n. 人行道;公路salute[sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te] vt. & vi. 行礼致敬;敬礼abuse[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂hostility[hɔ'stiləti] n. 敌意;恶意resolve[ri'zɔlv] n. 决心v. 决心;决定prayer[preə] n. 祈祷bomb[bɔm] n. 炸弹vt. 投弹;轰炸supreme[sju'pri:m, sə-] adj. 最高的;极度的nationwide['neiʃənwaid] adj. 全国性的;全国的constitution[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n. 宪法constitutional[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] adj. 宪法的fundamental[,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基础的;基本的battle['bætl] n. 战争;战役happiness['hæpinis] n. 幸福;快乐liberty['libəti] n. 自由skim[skim] vt. 浏览;轻轻掠过evident['evidənt] adj. 明显的;显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的;不言而喻的brief[bri:f] adj. 简短的;短暂的n. 摘要,简报;概要,诉书vt. 简报,摘要;作…的提要discrimination[dis,krimi'neiʃən] n. 歧视philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi, fə-] n. 哲学;人生观commit[kə'mit] vt. 犯罪;做(不合法的或错事)live out 活过;实践creed[kri:d] n. 信条brotherhood['brʌðəhud] n. 手足情意;兄弟关系oasis[əu'eisis, 'əuəsis] n. (沙漠中)绿洲;舒适的地方symphony['simfəni] n. 交响乐;交响曲almighty [ɔːl'maiti]adj. 全能的;有无限权力的quotation[kwəu'teiʃən, kəu-] n. 引语;引文;语录;引用metaphor['metəfə] n. 隐喻;暗喻simile['simili] n. 明喻dominate['dɔmineit] vt. & vi. 支配;占优势Unit 4efficient[i'fiʃənt] adj. 有效率地;效率高的efficiently[i'fiʃəntli] adv. 有效率地;效率高地diameter[dai'æmitə] n. 直径recipe['resipi] n. 菜谱booklet['buklit] n. 小册子endeavour[in'devə] n. 尽力;竭力competent['kɔmpitənt] adj. 有能力的;能胜任的up to …取决于……caption['kæpʃən] n. 标题;说明;字幕digest[di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt. 消化beneath[bi'ni:θ]adv. 在……之下adopt[ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用;收养preview[pri:'vju:] vt. 预习;事先查看frequent['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent] adj. 时常发生的;经常的in detail 详细的manual['mænjuəl] n. 手册;指南assess[ə'ses] vt. 评定;评估consult[kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] vt. 请教;咨询underneath[,ʌndə'ni:θ]adv. & prep. 在下面;在…的下面shabby['ʃæbi] adj. 破旧的;褴褛的rainbow['reinbəu] n. 彩虹brewery['bruəri] n. 酿酒厂;啤酒厂acute[ə'kju:t] adj. 敏锐的bent[bent] adj. 弯曲的cab[kæb] n. (= taxi) 出租车;计程车currency['kərənsi] n. 货币;通货lotus['ləutəs] n. 荷花;莲花;睡莲cuisine[kwi'zi:n] n. 烹饪(法)educator['edju:keitə] n. 教育家seminar['seminɑ:] n. 研讨会;讨论发言会acquisition[,ækwi'ziʃən] n. 获得;习得ballet['bælei, bæ'lei] n. 芭蕾舞album['ælbəm] n. (收集相片、邮票等的)薄、册;唱片集resemble[ri'zembl] vt. 像;类似cassette[kæ'set] n. 盒式磁带tend[tend] vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于;往往会(做某事)messy['mesi] adj. 肮脏的;凌乱的;杂乱的tiresome['taiəsəm] adj. 令人厌烦的;烦人的vague[veiɡ] adj. 含糊的;不清楚地bonus['bəunəs] n. 奖金;红利;津贴auditory['ɔ:ditəri] adj. 听的;听觉的tactile['tæktail, -til] adj. 触觉的;可感触的;触觉型的oral['ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ-] adj. 口头的;口述的component[kəm'pəunənt] n. 成分;组成部分concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t] adj. 具体的;有形的Unit 5literary['litərəri] adj. 文学的genre['ʒɔŋrə] n. (文艺作品的)类型;体裁recount[ri'kaunt] n. 叙述;描述vt. 叙述prejudice['predʒudis] n. 偏见;成见consensus[kən'sensəs] n. 共识;共同意见equality[i:'kwɔləti] n. 同等;平等in force 有效的;在实施中twist[twist] n. 扭曲;歪曲contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən] n. 反驳;矛盾get round 顺利应付;克服;说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation[,limi'teiʃən] n. 限制;局限性heroine['herəuin] n. 女英雄;女主人公obstacle['ɔbstəkl] n. 障碍;阻碍ironic[ai'rɔnik,-kəl] adj. 有讽刺意味的;讽刺的hopeless['həuplis] adj. 没有希望的;绝望的under the name of …用…的名字,在…的名字下sceptical['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑性的;持怀疑态度的see through 看穿;识破deception[di'sepʃən] n. 欺骗;诡计approval[ə'pru:vəl] n. 赞成;承认explicit[ik'splisit] adj. 直率的;明确的;清楚地struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken[aut'spəukn] adj. 坦率直言的growth[ɡrəuθ]n. 成长;生长childhood['tʃaildhud] n. 孩童时期;童年hail[heil] vt. 向……欢呼;大声招呼;呼喊revelation[,revə'leiʃən] n. 启示;揭示premier['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-] adj. 第一的;首要的ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 含糊的;模糊的concession[kən'seʃən] n. 让步;让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic['kritik] n. 批评家;评论家injustice[in'dʒʌstis] adj. 不公平;非正义possess[pə'zes] vt. 拥有;占有sponsor['spɔnsə] n. 担保人;发起人;赞助者eccentric[ik'sentrik] adj. 古怪的generous['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的;大方的merchant['mə:tʃənt] n. 商人staight away 立即;马上warehouse['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus] n. 仓库;货栈bargain['bɑ:ɡin] n. 便宜货burglar['bə:ɡlə] n. 窃贼sequence['si:kwəns] n. 顺序inspect[in'spekt] vt. 检查;视察bungalow['bʌŋɡələu] n. 平房chain[tʃein] n. 链条;锁链dangle['dæŋɡl] vi. & vt. 悬挂;摇摆;使晃动semicircle['semi, səkl] n. 半圆形squeak[skwi:k] n. 尖叫声;吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof[ru:f, ruf] n. 屋顶;房顶collar['kɔlə] n. 衣领bench[bentʃ] n. 长椅子pine[pain] n. 松树claw[klɔ:] n. 爪;脚爪squirrel['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] n. 松鼠romance[rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns] n. 浪漫故事;浪漫史;恋情vain[vein] adj. 徒然的;虚荣的in vain 徒然;徒劳signal['siɡnəl] n. 信号discount['diskaunt, dis'k-] vt. 不信任;减少n. 折扣;打折sensitive['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的decline[di'klain] vt. & vi. 拒绝;衰退;下降arrogant['ærəɡənt] adj. 傲慢的;自大的at length 最后;详细地enquire[in'kwaiə] vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to …竭尽全力做某事rejoice[ri'dʒɔis] vi. 欣喜;高兴;喜悦initial[i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的;初始的fault[fɔ:lt] n. 过错;缺点hasty['heisti] adj. 匆忙的;慌忙的hastily['heistili] adv. 匆忙地;慌忙地sensible['sensəbl] adj. 有感觉的;明智的英语11 (选修)Unit 1tectonic[tek'tɒnɪk] adj. 地壳构造上的;起因于地壳运动的geological[dʒɪə'lɑdʒɪkl] adj. 地质学的;地质的geology[dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 地质学plateau['plætəʊ] n. 高地;高原backbone['bækbəʊn] n. 脊椎;脊柱;主要山脉graze[greɪz] vi. 放牧;吃草strip[strip] n. 狭长的地域或水域carve [kɑ:v] vt. 雕刻;切开paddle['pædl] vt. 用桨划(小船);(用桨划船)运送uninhabited['ʌnin'hæbitid] adj. 无人居住的;杳无人迹的extinction[ik'stiŋkʃən] n. 灭绝;绝种fern[fə:n] n. 蕨类植物scarce[skεəs] adj. 缺乏的;不足的warlike adj. 好战的;尚武的;善战的tribe[traib] n. 部落;部族wipe out 清除;垮台take over 接管;接收fence['fens] n. 栅栏;篱笆;围墙immunity[i'mju:nəti] n. 免疫性immune[i'mju:n] adj. 免疫的;免受(伤害)的treaty['tri:ti] n. 条约;协议;协定representative[,repri'zentətiv] n. 代表ownership['əunəʃip] n. 所有权;物主身份unrest[,ʌn'rest] n. 不安的状态;动乱civilian[si'viljən] n. 平民fasten['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-] vt. 系牢;拴紧;使固定elastic[i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的suspension[sə'spenʃən] n. 吊;县挂;悬浮appetite['æpitait] n. 食欲;胃口buffet['bʌfit] n. 自助餐pasta['pɑ:stɑ:, 'pæs-] n. 意大利面食(包括通心粉及面条等)porter['pɔ:tə, 'pəu-] n. 守门人;行李搬运工suite[swi:t] n. (宾馆中的)套房lounge[laundʒ] n. 起居室;休息室laundry['lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n-] n. 洗衣店helicopter['helikɔptə] n. 直升飞机brunch[brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐;晚早餐dairy['dεəri] n. 牛奶场;乳品店statistics[stə'tistiks] n. (pl) 统计;统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的;不妨害生态环境的subtropical[,sʌb'trɔpikəl] adj. 亚热带的fiord [fjɔːd]n. 峡湾;海湾not to mention 不必提及;更不用说recreation[,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-] n. 娱乐;消遣raft[rɑ:ft, ræft] n. 木筏;木排get around 到处走动hemisphere['hemi,sfiə] n. 半球schedule['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] n. 时间表;进度表extensive[ik'stensiv] adj. 广阔的;大量的;广泛的flexible['fleksibl] adj. 灵活的;可通融的pace[peis, 'peisi] n. 速度;步调insurance[in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险insure[in'ʃuə] vt. & vi. (常与against连用)保险;确保theft[θeft]n. 盗窃handy['hændi] adj. 近便的;便利的;容易取得的consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问;咨询者guidance['ɡaidəns] n. 指导;指引database['deitəbeis] n. 数据库;基本数据;资料库cater['keitə] vi. & vt. 备办酒菜;承办酒席;提供食物(娱乐节目)cater for sb/sth 为某人提供;适合某人的需要enquiry[in'kwaiəri] n. (=inquiry)询问;探究extension[ik'stenʃən] n. (电话)分机;延伸;伸展vertical['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的axis['æksis] n. 轴;轴线Unit 2detect[di'tekt] vt. 侦查;探测;检定jogger['dʒɔɡə(r)] n. 跑步锻炼的人;慢跑者forensic[fɔ'rensik] adj. 法庭的;法医学的spray[sprei] vt. 喷射;喷溅fingerprint['fiŋɡəprint] n. 指纹;手印stain[stein] n. 污点;污处wrap[ræp] vt. 包;裹bind[baind] vt. 缚;绑torso['tɔ:səu] n. (人体的)驱干surgeon['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光;照X射线abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 不正常的;反常的;变态的emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况;紧急事件by law 根据法律jury['dʒuəri] n. 陪审团;评判委员会;陪审员imprisonment[im'prizənmənt] n. 关押;监禁assessment[ə'sesmənt] n. 评估;评价widow['widəu] n. 寡妇compensate['kɔmpenseit] vt. 补偿;赔偿;酬报maximum['mæksiməm] n. & adj. 最大量(的);最大限度(的);极大(的)motive['məutiv] n. 动机;目的savagely['sævidʒli] adv. 野蛮地;残酷地ward[wɔ:d] n. 病房;病室lame[leim] adj. 跛的;瘸的thriller['θrilə] n. 惊险读物(电影)confidential[,kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj. 机密的;秘密的ministry['ministri] n. (政府的)部门funeral['fju:nərəl] n. 葬礼;丧礼memorial[mi'mɔ:riəl, -'məu-] n. 纪念物;纪念碑trend[trend] n. 趋势;趋向unemployment[,ʌnim'plɔimənt] n. 失业;失业状态taxpayer['tæks,peiə] n. 纳税人import[im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t] vt. 输入;进口;引进aluminium[,ælju'minjəm] n. 铝surplus['sə:plʌs, -pləs] adj. 过剩的;剩余的n. 剩余物;盈余flame[fleim] n. 火焰greengrocer ['griːngrəʊsə] n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley['æli] n. 小巷,胡同remark[ri'mɑ:k] vi. & vt. 说;谈论;评论make of sth/sb 了解;理解candidate['kændideit, -dət] n. 应试者;候选人;候补者furnish['fə:niʃ] vt. 陈设;布置expel[ik'spel] vt. 开除;赶出allowance[ə'lauəns] n. 津贴;补助every so often 偶尔;时常peculiar[pi'kju:ljə] adj. 古怪的;奇特的;特殊的;罕见的Unit 3strategy['strætidʒi] n. 策略myth[miθ]n. 神话;虚构的理念或故事harmony['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐;融洽depressed[di'prest] adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的;正常的;意识健全的prescription[pris'kripʃən] n. 药方;处方药cope[kəup] vi. (妥善地)处理;对付;应付;克服cope with 应付;对付;克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion[prəpɔʃ(ə)n] n. 均衡;比例;比率fulfil[ful'fil] vt. 满足;实现;达到effective[i'fektiv] adj. 有效的agenda[ə'dʒendə] n. 议程(表)interval['intəvəl] adj. 间隔;间歇;幕间(工间)休息session['seʃən] n. 一段(活动的)时间contradictory[,kɔntrə'diktəri] adj. 矛盾的;同……相反的revise[ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] vt. 复查;(Brt) 复习curriculum[kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程informal[in'fɔ:məl] adj. 非正式的;非正规的deadline['dedlain] n. 最后时间;最后期限rigid['ridʒid] adj. 刻板的;僵硬的;严格的subscribe[səb'skraib] vi. & vt. (常与to连用)同意;赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy[ə'kædəmi] n. 高等专科院校;研究院;学术团体stead[sted] n. 替代;用处;好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer[im'plɔiə] n. 雇主;老板diploma[di'pləumə] n. 文凭;毕业证书.format['fɔ:mæt] n. 设计;安排glory['ɡlɔ:ri] vi. 自豪;得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful[fə'ɡetful] adj. 健忘的administration[əd,mini'streiʃən] n. 管理;行政管理choir['kwaiə] n. 合唱团postcode ['pəust,kəud] n. 邮政编码;邮编withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-] vi. & vt. 收回;撤回;sake[seik] n. 目的;利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit[pə'sju:t] n. 寻求;追求pursue[pə'sju:, -'su:] vt. 追求;寻求;不断努力以取得pedicab ['pedɪkæb] n. (人力)三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical[,filə'sɔfikəl] adj. 哲学上的socialism['səuʃəlizəm] n. 社会主义receipt[ri'si:t] n. 接受;收到;收据;收条overweigh [,əʊvə'weɪ] vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure[in'ʃuə] vt. 确保;保证reproach[ri'prəutʃ] n. 责备;责骂jealousy['dʒeləsi] n. 妒忌;羡慕cease[si:s] vt. 结束;停息;终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt. 增强;补充Unit 4split[splɪt] vt. & vi. 分开;分离violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt. 违犯;违反;破坏temporary['temp(ə)rərɪ] adj. 暂时的;临时的;一时的statesman['steɪtsmən] n. 政治家;国务活动家statesmanlike['stetsmən'laɪk] adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional[ʌnkən'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 无条件的;无限制的;绝对的scar[skɑː]n. 疤;伤疤;创伤howl[haʊl] vt. 嚎叫;呼号;咆哮merciful['mɜːsɪfʊl] adj. 仁慈的;宽大的;宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明;大清早quick as a flash 立刻;马上;一刹那hatch[hætʃ] vt. 孵化;出壳whistle['wɪs(ə)l] n. 口哨;哨子heel[hiːl]n. 脚后跟;踵。
人教新课标高中英语单词带例句选修9第2单元
•
•
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
at the mercy of (2)
• •
• •
•
受……支配 The workers find themselves absolutely at the mercy of the capitalists. 工人们发现他们完全任由这些资本家的摆布。 The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not at the mercy of the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids. (9) The enemy were at the mercy of us. 敌人在我们面前毫无办法。 (词典 例句)
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
alongside (13)
• • • • •
• • • •
prep. 靠着;沿着 adv. 在旁边;沿着边 [long=long长] The rain ran in shallow runnels alongside the path. 雨水流进路边的小河沟里。 I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. (6) In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. (2014ah) Happiness is to be found along the way not at the end of the road, for then the journey is over and it is too late. --unknown Along with success comes a reputation for wisdom. –Euripides 伴随成功的是智慧的闻名遐迩。 ——欧里庇得斯
人教版高中英语选修九第二单元词汇练习
新人教版高中英语教案Book 9 unit 2 词汇预习1.写出下列词汇的反义词。
longitude(经度)____________maximum(最大的)_______________dawn(黎明) _____________everywhere ______________dangerous _____________swift _______________n ot exact ___________complicate(复杂的)____________good points _______________relax ______________2.海洋的词汇知多少。
航海,航行 n, _____________探险 n. _______________赤道 n. _____________地平线 n. _______________海里(短语)_________________地极 n. _________远征,探险 n.______________海草 n. _____________潮汐 n. ______________离岸的,海面上的 adj. ________________咆哮 v. ________________3.写出下列短语。
受--- 的支配________________________方位圆______________出发,开始_____________________鬼门关___________________参考书 __________________中国结_______________________4.根据音节写出下列长单词。
百科全书___ ____ ___ ____ ____天上的_____ _____ _____磁的______ _____ _____趋向____ ____ ___远征___ ___ ___ ___必修的____ ___ ___ ___出发,离开___ ___ _____进退两难的局面 ___ ___ ____心理上的___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ____5.写出本单元词汇表中的合成词并写出其汉语释义。
人教版高中英语选修九(Book 9 Unit 1)考点训练
11.motivation n.动机→motivate v.激励,激发12.devotion n.热爱;投入→devote v.献身,致力Ⅱ.重点短语必记1.in reality 事实上,现实意义上的2.be hard on 对……苛刻,对……刻薄3.come through 穿过,克服,完成4.ahead of 在……之前,优于5.get into 被录取,使处于……状态Ⅲ.常用句型必备1.Rather Ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places.2.While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.3.Sri Chinmoy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and spiritual selves.4.He believes that there_is_no_limit_to people's physical abilities.单词集释1.approximate adj.近似的,大概的What is the approximate number of students in each class?每个班大致有多少学生?be approximate to 接近approximately adv. 大约;近似地Your story is approximate to the real facts.你所说的接近事实真相。
新课标人教版高中英语选修九单词表和汉英互译默写单词练习
选修九重点单词背诵Unit 11.hurding跨栏运动2.boxing n.拳击3.hula hoping玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack跳爆竹4.somersaulting n.翻筋斗5.lunge n. vt.刺,越近,前冲6.Guiness book of Word Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》7.approximate adj.近似的,大概的8.approximately adv.近似地,大约地9.conventional adj.习俗的,传统的ughter n.笑,笑声11.reality n.真实,事实12.in reality实际上,现实13.ajustment n.调节,调整14.tough adj.强硬的,困难的adv.顽强的15.exreme adj.极端的,偏激的16.vomit n.呕吐,呕吐物17.gymastics n.体操,体能训练18.gymnastically adv.体能训练方面19.unfit adj.不适宜的,不太健康的20.fascinate vt.使着迷,入迷39.bid vt. vi.出价,投标40.juggle vt. vi.耍把戏,玩杂耍41.triathlon n.三项全能运动42.triathlete n.三项全能运动员43.amateur n.业余爱好者44.champion n.冠军,优胜者45.therefore adv.因此,所以46.springboard n.跳板47.economics n.经济学48.entire adj.全部的,完整的49.attain vt.获得,达到50.profile n.(人物或事物之)简介,侧面轮廓51.courageous adj.勇敢的,有胆量的52.appreciate vt.鉴赏,感激53.appreciation n.感谢,感激,欣赏54.accountant n.会计55.receptionist n.招待员wyer n.律师57.politition n.政客,政治家58.scarf n.围巾,头巾,领巾59.zip n.拉链60.underwear n.内衣裤61.overcoat n.外套大衣,长大衣62.salary n.薪水63.wage n.工资79.offshore adj.离岸的,海面上的80.outward adj.外面的,向外的81.tide n.潮,潮汐,潮流,趋势82.secure adj.安全的,可靠地83.knot n.节vt.打结84.log n.原木,木材85.nautical adj.海上的,航海的86.nautical mile海里87.mangnetic adj.磁的,有磁性的△bearing circle方位圆88.random adj.任意的,随便的89.awkward adj.难使用的,笨拙的90.reference n.参考△quadrant n.象限,四分仪91.precise adj.精确的,准确的92.simplify vt.单一化,简单化93.portable adj.轻便的,手提的,便携的94.shortcoming n.缺点短处△sextant n.六分仪95.updatevt.更新96.tendency趋向,倾向97.reliable adj.可靠地,可信赖的98.swoop vi.突降,猛扑99.parcel n.悬崖,峭壁100.peck vt. vi.啄食101.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁118. gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的119. foresee vt.预知,预见120. thirst n.渴,口渴121. set losse出发,开始122. tear vt.扯破,撕破123. hardship n.困苦,艰难124. jaw n.颚,颌,下巴125. jaw of death鬼门关,死神126. roar vt. vi.咆哮,轰鸣127. back ground n.背景,后台Unit 3128. associate vt.使发生关系,使联合,结交129. associatte with与⋯⋯联系130. Canberra堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)131. barrier n.障碍物,栅栏,屏障132. Great Barrier Beef大堡礁133. brochure n.(介绍或宣传用的)小册子134. Commonwealth n.国家,共和国,联邦135. Oceania n.大洋洲136. adequate adj.适当的,足够的137. ecology n.生态学138. autonomous adj.自制的139. federal adj.联邦的,联合的,联邦制的140. defence n.防卫,辩护159.timetable n.时间表,时刻表160.heritage n.遗产,继承物161. aboriginal adj.土著的,土生的n.土著居民162.out of respect出于尊敬163.fortnight n.两个星期164.reservation n.保留,预定165.highway n.公路,大路,高速公路166.cradle n.摇篮,发源地167.rainfall n.降雨,降雨量168.agriculture n.农业,农学169.sow vt. vi.播种,传播170.bachelor n.单身汉,(文理)学士171.correspond vi.通信,符合172.correspond with与⋯⋯通信173.owe vt. vi.感激,欠(债等)174.owe to把⋯⋯归功于175.enclosure n.围地,(用语特定目的)围场176.authority n.权力,权威,当局177.desperate adj.不顾一切,绝望的178.shrink vt. vi.收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短179.barbecue n.金属烤架,烧烤野餐180.talk⋯into⋯说服某人做某事181.wind vt.绕,缠182.limb n.肢,翼,分支198.exotic adj.异国情调的,外来的奇异的199.date back to追述到,远在⋯⋯年代200.distant adj.远的,远处的201.Egypt n.埃及202.goods n.货物203.scale n.磅秤,天平盘204.conflict n.斗争,冲突205.missionary adj.教会的传教的n.传教士206.endeacour n.尽力,竭力207.anchor n.锚vt.抛锚,锚定208.tight adj.紧的,紧密的209.seal vt.封闭,密封210.container n.容器△Wardian case沃德箱(培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器)211.restriction n.限制,约束212.fluency n.流利,流畅213.shave vt. vi.剃,刮214.thunderstorm n.雷雨,暴雷215.pirate n.海盗△Father Farges法尔热神父(法)216.appeal(对某人)有吸引力,求助217.appeal to being attracive(对某人)有吸引力,呼吁218.dove n.鸽子219.botanist n.植物学家235.nectar n.花蜜236.attach vt.缚上,系上,附加237.wasp n.黄蜂238.beetel n.甲虫239.bat n.蝙蝠240.moth n.蛾△humming-bird n.蜂鸟241.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的242.petal n.花瓣243.tube n.管,管子244.delicate adj.精巧的,脆弱的,微妙的245.fragrant adj.芬芳的,香的246.daisy n.雏菊247.odour n.气味,香味,臭味248.odourless adj.没有气味的,无嗅的249.give out发出(气味,热等),分发250.dull adj.不鲜明的,阴暗的251.musty adj.发霉的,有霉味的252.fruity adj.果味的,(酒)有葡萄味的Unit 5253.billboard n.(US)(户外)布告板,广告牌254.casual adj.偶然的,随意的,临时的255.garment n.衣服,外衣256.turn⋯into(使)变成273. rely vi.依赖,信赖274. relay on依赖,依靠275. visual adj.看的,视觉的276. generate vt.发生,产生277. response n.回答,反应,响应278. strereo n.立体声,立体声器材279. have no use for不需要,讨厌,对⋯⋯不耐烦,厌恶280. refresh n.使(精神)振奋,使恢复,更新281. partly adv.部分,一定程度上282. murder vt.谋杀,谋杀案283. suitcase n.手提箱,衣箱284. sheet n.片,张,薄片,被单285. actress n.女演员286. typist n.打字员287. spokenman n.发言人288. fluent adj.流利的,流畅的289. hostess n.女主人290. invitation n.邀请291. appoint vt.约定,约定,任命292. chairman n.主席293. raise vt.筹集,提高,饲养294. dial vt.拨号295. operator n.操作员,接线员296. litre n.升选修九英译汉默写练习Unit 11.hurding ___________2.boxing n.________________3.hula hoping _____________4.△pogo stick jumping____________5.△jumping jack ____________6.somersaulting n. _______________7.lunge n. vt. _______________8.△Ashrita Furman ________________9.Guinness ___________________10.GuinessbookofWordRecords________11.approximate adj.__________________12.approximately adv. ___________13.conventional adj. ___________ughter n. ___________15.reality n. ___________16.in reality ___________17.ajustment n. ___________18.tough adj. ___________19.exreme adj. ___________20.vomit n. ___________21.gymastics n. ___________22.gymnastically adv. ___________23.unfit adj. ___________41.noble adj. ___________42.doom vt. ___________43.bid vt. vi. ___________44.juggle vt. vi. ___________45.triathlon n. ___________46.triathlete n. ___________47.amateur n. __________48.champion n. ___________49.therefore adv. ___________50.Barcelona ___________51.springboard n. ___________52.economics n. ___________△Slovenia ___________53.entire adj. ___________△the Parana River ___________54.attain vt. ___________△the Parana River ___________55.profile n. ___________56.courageous adj. ___________57.appreciate vt. ___________58.appreciation n. ___________60.receptionist n. ___________wyer n. ___________62.politition n. ___________家63.scarf n. ___________80.horizon n. ___________81.overhead adj. ___________82.seadweed n. ___________83.nowhere adv. ___________84.offshore adj. ___________上的85.outward adj. ___________的86.tide n. ___________87.secure adj. ___________88.knot n. ___________ vt. ___________89.log n. ___________90.nautical adj. ___________91.nautical mile___________92.mangnetic adj. ___________△bearing circle ___________93.random adj. ___________△astrolable n. ___________94.awkward adj. ___________△quadrant n. ___________仪96.precise adj. ___________97.simplify vt. ___________化98.portable adj. ___________99.shortcoming n. ___________△sextant n. ___________100.updatevt. ___________101. tendency ___________120. reckoning n. ___________ 121. starvation n. ___________122. psychology n. ___________△tesion n. ___________123. gradual adj. ___________124. foresee vt. ___________125. thirst n. ___________126. set losse ___________127. tear vt. ___________128. hardship n. ___________129. jaw n. ___________130. jaw of death ___________131. roar vt. vi. ___________132. back ground n. ___________Unit 3133. associate vt. ___________134. associatte with ___________135. Canberra ___________136. barrier n. ___________137. Great Barrier Beef ___________138. brochure n. ___________139. Commonwealth n. ___________140. Oceania n. ___________141. adequate adj. ___________142. ecology n. ___________161.rusty adj. ___________ 162.tropical adj. ___________163.splendour n. ___________164.timetable n. ___________表165.heritage n. ___________166.aboriginal adj. ___________167.out of respect ___________168.fortnight n. ___________169.reservation n. ___________170. highway n. ___________171.cradle n. ___________172.rainfall n. ___________173.agriculture n. ___________174.sow vt. vi. ___________175.bachelor n. ___________176.correspond vi. ___________177.correspond with ___________178.owe vt. vi. ___________179. owe to ___________180.enclosure n. ___________181.authority n. ___________182.desperate adj. ___________183.shrink vt. vi. ___________184. barbecue n. ___________185.talk⋯into⋯___________186.wind vt. ___________203. exotic adj. ___________ 204. date back to ___________205. distant adj. ___________206. Egypt n. ___________207. goods n. ___________208. scale n. ___________209. conflict n. ___________210. missionary adj. ___________211. endeacour n. ___________212. anchor n. ___________ vt. ___________ 213. tight adj. ___________214. seal vt. ___________215. container n. ___________216. restriction n. ___________217. fluency n. ___________218. shave vt. vi. ___________219. thunderstorm n. ___________220. pirate n. ___________221. appeal ___________222. appeal to being attracive ___________ 223. dove n. ___________224. botanist n. ___________△chrysanthemum n. ___________225. red date ___________226. lower vt. ___________227. beard n. ___________244. bat n. ___________245.moth n. ___________△humming-bird n. ___________ 246.typical adj. ___________ 247.petal n. ___________ 248.tube n. ___________ 249.delicate adj. ___________ 250.fragrant adj. ___________ 251. daisy n. ___________ 252.odour n. ___________ 253.odourless adj. ___________ 254.give out ___________ 255.dull adj. ___________ 256. musty adj. ___________ 257.fruity adj. ___________ Unit 5258.billboard n. ___________ 259.casual adj. ___________ 260.garment n. ___________ 261.turn⋯into___________ 262.advertiser n. ___________ 263.advert n. ___________ rm vt. ___________265.association n. ___________266.target n. ___________284. have no use for ___________ 285. refresh n. ___________286. partly adv. ___________287. murder vt. ___________288. suitcase n. ___________289. sheet n. ___________290. actress n. ___________291. typist n. ___________292. spokenman n. ___________293. fluent adj. ___________294. hostess n. ___________295. invitation n. ___________296. appoint vt. ___________297. chairman n. ___________298. raise vt. ___________299. dial vt. ___________300. operator n. ___________301. litre n. ___________302. mature adj. ___________303. fashion n. ___________304. misleading adj. ___________305. disonest adj. ___________306. alcoholic adj. ___________307. tobacco n. ___________308. ban n ___________309. promote vt. ___________选修九汉译英默写练习Unit 11.跨栏运动___________2.n.拳击___________3.玩呼啦圈___________4.弹簧单高跷游戏___________5.跳爆竹___________6.n.翻筋斗___________7.n. vt.刺,越近,前冲___________8.《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》___________9.adj.近似的,大概的___________10.adv.近似地,大约地___________11.adj.习俗的,传统的___________12.n.笑,笑声___________13.n.真实,事实___________14.实际上,现实___________15.n.调节,调整___________16.adj.强硬的,困难的adv.顽强的___________17.adj.极端的,偏激的___________18.n.呕吐,呕吐物___________19.n.体操,体能训练___________20.adv.体能训练方面___________21.adj.不适宜的,不太健康的___________22.vt.使着迷,入迷___________41.vt. vi.出价,投标___________42.vt. vi.耍把戏,玩杂耍___________43.n.三项全能运动___________44.n.三项全能运动员___________45.n.业余爱好者___________46.n.冠军,优胜者___________47.adv.因此,所以___________48.n.跳板___________49.n.经济学___________50.adj.全部的,完整的___________51.多瑙河(位于欧洲)___________52.vt.获得,达到___________53.n.(人物或事物之)简介,侧面,轮廓___________54.adj.勇敢的,有胆量的___________55.vt.鉴赏,感激___________56.n.感谢,感激,欣赏___________57.n.会计___________58.n.招待员___________59.n.律师______________________60.n.政客,政治家___________61.n.围巾,头巾,领巾___________62.n.拉链___________63.n.内衣裤___________64.n.外套大衣,长大衣___________65.n.薪水___________81.adv.无处___________82.adj.离岸的,海面上的___________83.adj.外面的,向外的___________84.n.潮,潮汐,潮流,趋势___________85.adj.安全的,可靠地___________86.n.节vt.打结___________87.n.原木,木材___________88.adj.海上的,航海的___________89.海里___________90.adj.磁的,有磁性的___________91.方位___________圆92.adj.任意的,随便的___________93.n.古代的天体观测仪,星盘_______94.adj.难使用的,笨拙的___________95.n.参考___________△n.象限,四分仪___________96.adj.精确的,准确的___________97.vt.单一化,简单化___________98.adj.轻便的,手提的,便携的_________99.n.缺点短处___________△n.六分仪___________100.vt.更新___________101.趋向,倾向___________102.adj.可靠地,可信赖的___________103.vi.突降,猛扑___________104.n.悬崖,峭壁___________122. n.心理学___________△n.紧张,不安,张力___________123. adj.逐渐的,逐步的___________124. vt.预知,预见___________125. n.渴,口渴___________126.出发,开始___________127. vt.扯破,撕破___________128. n.困苦,艰难___________129. n.颚,颌,下巴___________130.鬼门关,死神___________131. vt. vi.咆哮,轰鸣___________132. n.背景,后台___________Unit 3133. vt.使发生关系,使联合,结交______ 134.与⋯⋯联系___________135.堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)___________ 136. n.障碍物,栅栏,屏障___________ 137.大堡礁___________138. n.(介绍或宣传用的)小册子___________ 139. n.国家,共和国,联邦___________ 140. n.大洋洲___________141. adj.适当的,足够的___________142. n.生态学___________143. adj.自制的______________________ 160. n.铁锈___________161.adj.生锈的___________162.adj.热带的___________163. n.壮观,杰出,壮丽___________ 164. n.时间表,时刻表___________165.n.遗产,继承物___________166.adj.土著的,土生的n.土著居民___________167.出于尊敬___________168. n.两个星期___________169. n.保留,预定______________170. n.公路,大路,(美)高速公路_______ 171. n.摇篮,发源地___________172.n.降雨,降雨量___________173. n.农业,农学___________174.vt. vi.播种,传播175.n.单身汉,(文理)学士___________ 176.vi.通信,符合___________177.与⋯⋯通信___________178.vt. vi.感激,欠(债等)179.把⋯⋯归功于___________180.n.围地,(用语特定目的)围场_______ 181.n.权力,权威,当局___________ 182.adj.不顾一切,绝望的___________183.vt. vi.收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短________Unit 4 199. vt.对⋯⋯授粉___________200. n.虫媒___________201. n.庭院,院子,天井___________202. n.阳台,包厢___________203. adj.异国情调的,外来的,奇异的___________ 204.追述到,远在⋯⋯年代___________205. adj.远的,远处的___________206. n.埃及___________207. n.货物___________208. n.磅秤,天平盘___________209. n.斗争,冲突___________210. adj.教会的,传教的n.传教士___________ 211. n.尽力,竭力___________212. n.锚vt.抛锚,锚定___________213. adj.紧的,紧密的___________214. vt.封闭,密封___________215. n.容器___________216. n.限制,约束___________217. n.流利,流畅___________218. vt. vi.剃,刮___________219. n.雷雨,暴雷___________220. n.海盗___________△n.大王花___________ 237.vt. vi.腐烂,腐败___________238.vt.进化,发展,进展___________239. n.演变,进化___________240.n.花蜜___________241.vt.缚上,系上,附加___________242. n.黄蜂___________243. n.甲虫___________244.n.蝙蝠___________245.n.蛾___________△n.蜂鸟___________246.adj.典型的,有代表性的___________ 247. n.花瓣___________248. n.管,管子___________249.adj.精巧的,脆弱的,微妙的250.adj.芬芳的,香的___________251. n.雏菊___________252.n.气味,香味,臭味___________253.adj.没有气味的,无嗅的___________ 254.发出(气味,热等),分发___________255.adj.不鲜明的,阴暗的___________256.adj.发霉的,有霉味的___________257.adj.果味的,(酒)有葡萄味的_______Unit 5258. n(.US)(户外)布告板,广告牌______-277. n.费用,代价___________278. n.广播,播音vt. vi.广播,播放,播送279. vi.依赖,信赖___________280.依赖,依靠___________281. adj.看的,视觉的___________282. vt.发生,产生___________283. n.回答,反应,响应___________284. n.立体声,立体声器材___________285.不需要,讨厌,对⋯⋯不耐烦,厌恶286. n.使(精神)振奋,使恢复,更新___287. adv.部分,一定程度上___________288. vt.谋杀,谋杀案___________289. n.手提箱,衣箱___________290. n.片,张,薄片,被单___________291. n.女演员___________292. n.打字员___________293. n.发言人___________294. adj.流利的,流畅的___________ 295. n.女主人___________296. n.邀请___________297. vt.约定,约定,任命___________ 298. n.主席___________299. vt.筹集,提高,饲养___________ 300. vt.拨号___________301. n.操作员,接线员___________ 302. n.升___________。
人教新课标高中英语单词带例句选修9第1单元
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静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
approximate (13)
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adj. 近似的;大概的 The color of the curtains approximates that of the sofa. 窗帘的颜色和沙发相近。 It's approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long. (3) Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again. (2009fj) Example has more followers than reason. We unconsciously imitate what pleases us, and approximate to the characters we most admire. --Christian Nevell Bovee Engineers think that theory approximates reality. Physicists think that reality approximates theory. Mathematicians never make the connection. --unknown 工程师们认为理论接近实际;物理学家们认为实际接近理论;数学家们绝不 会做这种联系。 ——轶名
静宁一中 夏青锋
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approximately (12)
• • • • • adv. 近似地;大约地 [promix近] I kept out till approximately nine o'clock. 我在大约九点钟以前,一直留在外面。 We must conclude from the work of those who have studied the origin of life, that given a planet only approximately like our own, life is almost certain to start. (nce4) Each of his ears measured approximately 11. 5 inches long. (2012zj)
人教新课标高中英语单词带例句选修9第3单元
选修9第3单元
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
rust (21)
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n. 铁锈 When rust is formed , a chemical change has taken place. 当铁锈形成的时辰,就发生了化学变化。 Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn mower which I have promised to repair one day. (nce3) Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. (2008hn) It is better to wear out than to rust out. 与其锈掉,不如用坏。
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
timetable (8)
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n. 时间表;时刻表 I will look up the time of the next train in the timetable. 我会在火车时刻表中查下一趟车的时间。 Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. Tomorrow you'll be ready for some visits. (5) Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. (2014shd)
人教新课标高中英语单词带例句选修9第4单元
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静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
exotic (12)
• • • • adj. 异国情调的;外来的;奇异的 We saw pictures of exotic birds from the jungle of Brazil. 我们看到了来自于巴西热带雨林的各种奇异鸟类的照片。 This attraction to exotic plants grew as European nations, like the Netherlands, Britain and Spain, moved into other parts of the world like Asia and Australia. (9) The exotic clothes and tribal dances of the people really fascinated me. (2014gda)
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
distant (25)
• Байду номын сангаас • •
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adj. 远的;远处的 It snows all the year round in that distant little village. 在那个遥远的小村落里整年下雪。 Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater. (2) The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed. (2013chq)
静宁一中 夏青锋
人教版高中英语新课标选修9单词表
VCeLUE CLLld WXCLGWSklLLS LLl eScLt ILLlLt分单元词汇表注:黑体词为生词;带△符号的词不要求堂振;其余为已出过的课标词“供复习巩團便用.Unit thurdling /*hi:dliiy /i. jumping over a scries of wocxkn frames in a race 胯栏动boxing fboksiqf n. sport fighiin^ with fists 奉击hula fhuih^ hooping 氏呼取剧pogo rpoi均次"Slick jumping弹贵烦高凝游战jumping jack 竹(鲁哋钦运动.眺起时双酬开■取爭在头血機誌,燕后恢较到双为井拢.r 书联放任彷体两侧的谈如soittcrsaulting f sAiiidSDllii/ n. M 筋牛Inline/hruiy IL & i*. siiddCn toward inovcnwnt oflhebody朝i跃ill前冲Ashrila Furmah /irPntd Txmdn/ 闻什灿塔•GuilUMtt J;尼妙(人名)Guinness Book of World Records Q 占尼斯界全3apprvximaic /^pn?kMUK>t/ mlj. alinostwmxl hut notexact; more <>r Iw 近fT丄的;AiWtlfWapproximalrly /^proksimotli/ tuiv.近似地i 大约地conventional /kaiVvenfonl/ arlj. following accepted practice^. cuMorn^ or standards 习俗的 j 传统的laughter fkiJ'la/ n. Z M)und or manner of laughing笑i 35声reality fnxUlif u quality or Mate of being real f[in rvailil) m uclual tael; really 灾际El 现实adjustment /□ d^\slmon1/ 和 ad of changingslightly in order lo fii into aparticular job or new conditions 坞ffh囲?JKnigh A.vf/ adj. difficuk 饶俺的 i IW 卅的皿.顽强地cxireme /ik<lri:ni/ adj. very great in degree.、cry severe or serious 极端的 i(fi激的vomil「viMHit/ lo ihruw up (the conienis of the stomach) through liie mouth 呕0上n.呕吐詢gymnasiics /dsjrn*n;csiiksf /i. (ptiexercises pertomKd to develop the muscles or fitness 依J# t fKBE训绦 gymnasticaly /dsim'nxstikliZ adv. of physival exercise and training 体能训练方 iftiunfit /AnTii/ ad^ not perfectly healthy and fie 不适宜的.不太l»廉的Caseinate ZhrMneit/ v/, (o attract or inlcrc%! hh) greatly使托谨.人迷meditation /.inedi teijn/n. practivc ol deep religious thought; deep ihought. c、p 4k>ut spiritual matters 沉思 i 也[\ Sri Chmmoy /sri: 'tjinnv)i/ 斯勺!琴申spiritual f ^pintjo^l/ adj. of the human spirit or soul; not of physical things R}神 I:的marathon f nixro0on/ n. long・《dz【;irtCcrunning race of atMMil 42 kilometres(>r26 mi lex 松裁跑urge h:d” rr. to beg or persuade with force Ifl.lti 力劝accomphsh /nlzi^mplij/ i r. to succeed in doing sih: to achieve 丈观nx)livalion /.nwilfveijn/ n. acl or slate of providing sb with a reason or causefew doin# sih 动Uldevouon/dfvaujn/仇 deep sinmg love; giving oneself lo 爱 r 投人soul A JO I/n. spiritual or non-malcrial pari of a |x?fMir>t believed to exist ahvr &・ilh魂 $心录 i 耕神Miervd /'xcikrn!/ mb conncvicd z nh a god or religion; regarded witti great respect 处牧的i 庄严的,神卷的deed /(led/ ”・ act; thing done 行为i 功fCi conception /kntfsepjn/ n;m idea or a plan |虑s 计划hid /t<vkl/ M ability lo do Of say the right thing at the nglu nine; skill at mH offending people 机敏(」E 巧.乜fth技巧regret /nqrel/ ri. A li. u> be sorry about 后伽:虫到抱狀repentance /rfpcntdrt>J n. regret or M)rrou lor unnigdning,「伽wisdom f wizdooi/ n. qualiiy of being wise艸患virtue* 7vi:lju^ ”・ any g<x>dqunliiy of character or bchaviouf X tfe nnhlr「n.*>bl/ </</;. h;tving or shouing an cKcellcni character禺崗的.夷旅的rr. member^lhe highest social clans 趺庶d<MH>i AI UIIII/ rr. lo cause lo c、pcricncc or sutler、ih unavoidable 定(肖决n. late, csp i\ iragic or ruinous one 乜运9卩2 火•>i<l 4>rd/ vt. 4 r/. <l>adc Hurd/, bid: bicklcn fbidn/.hid》to olter lo pay .1 price or Io provide services for a price 出价;投标H. <in offer or pnpzl of 41 price 出价;投标juggle Alwil/ u A vi. lo throw things up into the air. catch them and throw ihcin into the uir again and again翌把如玩杂咚iriatMon AnulrOkm/ 儿 sports compeiiiion in uhh h nm. and cycle longdistances 运劝triathlete Arai\cOlia/ w. sb whocompetes in a ifiathlcn 项仝能运动员anuieur f;vinan/ n piTson whn praciisrs a、p<wi HH arliNiic skill without receiving nx>ncy for il or .a parlinic rather llian a profession 业余•址Qf 幷 chninpioiififirinpi^n/ iciMii. animal urplant that has defcaied all others in a compdiUon d ¥ 1 优腔itlherrforc lor 1 luit reason; w 此匕所uBarcckma /.ba^ilnuna/巴;电蛮纳(西班牙东北^SriMilr)申rin窝bourd /%pru)b^:d/ n strong hoard for jumping cm()rol! jMLPfixMiiioiiiics <i;kyni>miks/ n. SLIUKC or inincipks of (he pnxlujtiofu distfibuiion and con sumplion of Rwxh. c*p with reference hi vost 岁洛眷 Slovenia h Wi:njN 期:备 S7ll亚(国知 entire /in'tuis/ adj. * hole: complete 全部的:完整的lhe Danube AkMjwhfRher 乡瑙河(位 j:欧洲)»iuin /^'tenv 17. k» sutcced in gelling、ih; reach or arrive ul Mh 达到 ilhe Param /p.Vrii:nn/ River 巴h」l:河(位]南芙洲中矗那•该潴第:大河)prolllc r pf .xJail/ 91. short dcsc iiplioii of xb / >th in a newspaper. brc»adcasi programme or an lek vision {人构或"物Z)in!介i MA 1晁耽 cour:iK&k<>us /kyreid^s/ uJ/. brave; fearless 哝敢的,杓扈Bt的appitviatc /apri:Jicit/ U (o uiulcndund and enjoy sih; 10 be thankful for 鉴M激apprecialion /3.pri:fi eifn/ n.gf.iielul feelings; understanLiing ami cnjoyincnt iSltt 1 出欣iKTountanl /nkaom.w/ n. JVIM m uhoxc- job z !(i keep and examine lhe nxMicy accounts of bu%inc\M- % or pui 屮 1c ;: [ | rccTpiiotJKi /n'scpjjriip/ n person who receives people anivmg m ;i I HMC I 招佶 G|.接苗 ti) lawyer /!〉:)“ 11. person who ts iiumcd .md qualified in legal iiKiuers {(•'Mi|x>lilici;en /pilitifn/ n |M*r\on xvlxy buMness I、 politics A治家.rt Ttxvaif /Hku;P 儿 pwxc <>l malcrtal ^<>111 I IM oniainciil or wamilh round ilk e neck or <by uomcn) over the shoulders or liuir IU1I11 头rfe 8 tfi巾zip //q>/ H la^lvncr iirulv til txvo scHs tnel.il c»i plastic leali and .1 sliding picvc dial join% lhe edgo of ;m o|k?ning in riKiicvial bx dr;iumg the teeth(ogetber 拉讯undent ear n. clothes worn next lo thebody under <xhef clothes 内农解overcoiit F儿 long warn) coat worn over othcT clothes when going oul. csp incold wcahcr外箕大衣&长大衣»alar)fsarbn/n. (i.Kcd regular pay (usually monthly) of money for ;> job. c^p forworkers of higher skill and rank 餅水wa^e Ave ids/ n. regular pay (usually weekly) of money for l;ilx)ur orxcrviucs 匸资Unit 2A Mateo Polo Ano:kau'pouldu/ r• i皮罗laliludeZkriilju:d/ n imaginary line around lhe middle the world. measured in degrees voya^v r vDjid V w. long jounicy, csp by M?U or in $pac亡航海i竝行iiu?rcy n. kindness; forgiveness (.惑$ •甩恕.怜悯at the mercy of under thv control <4 /、th; inlhe power of sb/ sth ^1*4**1encycl❶prdiM /in.>aiklo r pi:<li3/ n. book <u \cl of books giving mfofn^aiion about every branch of ledge. <>r Jihout one particular subject, with articles in alphabeiivalorder 百科全忙 alongside /pJiMj'siiicV prep, side by、idcr with;beside靠瓠沿警必・在旁如沿警进cxpkkration /xkspbfrcifn/ n. activity of cxplonng 探险.探测minimtim f minimum/ <uij. least or smallest 人匕卜郞和址低的celestial /sflesiial/ adj. heavenly: of lhe sky JC 上的pole /pfM)l/ n. either of the two poini、at the exact lop and bottom of lhe earth, which arc lhe oppu、i(c ends of lhe axis on which ic turns 地扱B H:« 杆equator A kwem/ n. imaginary line ar(Mind the eiirth halfway betwevn its N<»rili and South Pt>ks 赤通horizon /hnraizn/ n. line al which the earth and sky ® nzc 地半线 t Hlffoverhead fouv^hed/ adj. above wile's heud 上的/avohed/ME在头頂h flE空中i在高处seaweed Zsiiwiid/ji. plant growing in the sea. csp on rocks at die edge of ilie sea 海0 i 伽澳nowhere /'n^(>(hlwca/d/h,. noi anywhere 无处offshore /.pf 7^^ <«(/• al NC;I n(H far from I ami 肉i;的&海面上的outward /iiolwad/ adj. (of a journey) going oul <>r away from (a place that one isgoing io reium IO>外向前J向外的adv. towards lhe outside 向 5t i 在外tide /laid/ 仏 regular rise and fall of large areas of waler, espihe sea cause<l by lhe pull of lhe inoon andiun^l,潮汐i隔阻也停secure /si'kjoo/safe 安全的i "Ffii的knot /mW H. a [wi where one or more pieces of string rope, cloth m have been lied or twisted u)peiher; a light uncomfonablefeeling caused by A sirong enioiion such as fear or anger 佶r. to tic together two ends <>r piecesof string, rupc・cloth, etc 打緒Ing/loo/ IL thick piece i»t wood from n tree 廉木* 水林nautical f n3:cikl/ adj. tomtwlcd uilh ships or sailing,海上的i航海的nautical mile 海 Hlmagiwtic /mirq'nctik/ adj.having the qualities ol a magnet fiSffj,有"IS性的Z^. hearing circle 方位闌Irandom Zr;rndoriV mij, n)u<k* or done without any plan任盘的「陆便的4 astrolabe n,古代的天体现MfZiawkward "心刈 tuif. difficult to use 廉便川的$ 笨IHl的rtferenw F rcfens/ n. act of mcniioning; act of looking at hr informal ion 号△ quadrant ZkwiMiont/ n. ftRh 四分仪precise /pn'siu^ adj.exa<i; accurate M 圳的(<fF 确的simplify r$implifai/ M Io make simple 中一一化$ 圖離化portable7pn:tnit>L/mlj. light and (hat Can be(easily) carried or moved 轻便的i『•建的i (电携的shortcoming fJ.Mi.kAmiiy n. fault: defect 缺点.衔处sextant r:ickMPnl/ n.,、分仪/^p dcii/ vi lo bring sill lip I P dale; h> in.ike more IIHH I CHI也新leikk-m y fitfiKhnsi/ n way :i perMw or thing lends l<> 1v or bcliax e. licud Q 向 i 此 |njreliable /nlaubl/ adj.dcinrndable «»J R■的t«J |t\ 輔的Sannicl A;vm|<Ml/ 屮:述勺;xuiwip \uu |V vr io conic down suddenly with a rushing inovemcnl t fX4l*parcel f pi:si/ M ihmg IH ilimvs wrapjiuil up hu L aiiving or posiing 小位’ felft pvek /|K*k/ i t S ri. hd I MR I S I lo pick up and c.il (F IMH O with die beak 味 ftcliff /kh" n. high, sleep face <>l KK K. csp al (he edge ofilw^a yjR, ifl 吐卩vditiiHi n orpani/Cil iimroc)orvoyage w nil a pruculai aim i&fiE B探旳t<»inpulM>ry 八」1川卩代从 iha( must I K done;required by ilk- rules, vie 必皴做的■必的reform /rrixni/ w. change or changes madeto asyslcm oi oig.imzdiion in cirdcr in iniprosr ii J攵乂urvz;il/z\;i八"〃 si;iu- <>l continuing h» live f| <f:("□plain Bligh /lilai/ 6. l<Tihiii Mu: I II:II/ w.塔希覆岛(位「•南人屮祥) incidrni 门ii'idwi/ M CWIII orhapi^ntng |i 件;<lvparturr Ali jKUtJ.V H. action of i!oiny awas tir leaving H1&.离幵<TVM all lhe pc叩k・ working on ;\ ship.|Mane.临(轮《k UO I的)「件人Mi( I:作)队<lqM>%il All pivii/ 1/ i<v pm sth d(aui ina panmlai place: io put money in a bonk W■(把代)(j AWirdikimn.i Allicin.^ dai / a. siiuuiion in which tme hx toe In Mm* beiucun iwouiKicsiniblc things E OHirxcx of uviion M 追 Wi 唯的! ulflldrawback 川门:b・i・h/ u <hs;i<lvunlagv;problem 缺畑MWdu^k AlAsk r n. lime lx*lure night 薄 ft i 枚畀KHUiric /m:ii:n/w. Il\cd unJ r^ular way ol doing ihin即禽fib II佛那务rrvMm /rckaiV i7 lo cakulaic appnixiinaich: to guess IbJJi: Mill*rveMming f rckanii)/ n calm lai ion i I C t *il卜 siarvaiion Akifvvrpi/ n xurtciing or tlc;iih fromlack of l(K)d IfeMi 恢化p\\cluBhi^k /^n'ktd^hi/ n M irncr <>r sliuly <»f the mind ami how n hniviions心N!学 psyclK4i>giv;ilk A^iik^ hkhikli/ a(t\\ nl nr connctljd ss illi“「allctimg the niind 心PF 1. 地,心灣学地hiision fifn/n/ deling of nervous anxiety worry(»r prezirv 第张• ■實■张力gnidwil Zunvdjool/(ulj. Imppening Mmvly 遂汰的 < 逐步的gradual v /<|r;ed ct(K not sutklenly 逐渐地:遂步地foresee 心:W rr. (Coresnw 八卅" foreseen)see c»i kiw ilia!、山 is going to hippen in the future 俺见■贋知thirst "灯、I,” ilCMfc lor(lm>k 11 渴I'imr Ai:n»^帝仪岛(位「东南亚)set hwise mart off 出父 $ Jf 鮒Irar/icn/ vf fi^rc "v/・ lum io pull apart or into pieces h> force 扑傲"撕破hardship/hn:<y n. difficult condilion^ ol life 困肌««jaw kg” 化 oil her ol lhe boiw ^tniciures coniainiitg the lecth 钢h 儆 c 巴 jawsof death the gate of hell 电门关 $ 死神Greenland fgrirnbiui/ 侪嚴"•(位 I 北矣洲东北部.1比界第HSheilandrjtfihikl/ Islands i殳那兰畔貼(位]:英国拡俗;比部)lhe Fanv/fearAiV Islands 沈芳lU鳥(位 I 什麦北大西洋)roar fg vi.A i r to make or pnuluce a loud noisekickground fkckgraoiHU /f.condiiionscxisiin^ when sth happen^ 卄U(后台IMtSnsscviale /y%o{>Jic«/ rr. hi join (people <w thing%) (o^eihcri lu vonnvcl (ideas.elc» HI one^ mind 使发生联系I tt联4皓交asKochtc wi<h 与…",联ftPerth fpj:U/巾恩(澳大利亚西南師港11贱审)△ Kakadu /kskd'du^ K R杜湾< an berra fkanhmv/ JH培f2 (澳大利亚苫郁} Uluru /uflusii^ 4/' fiu埃尔斯f; (Ayres Rwk) 的土薯名barrier fba-rt^/ n ihmg tb;it prevent <>r conimK progress or nunc menu ihinp lhal keeps people apart HI 栏 < MWGreat Bjirricr Reef world largest coral reef, along the norlhcaxl OOaHt ofAustralia 咒堡SR bnichure /bn丁ua/ 儿Ixxiklu umuininj!infomwiion about vth or advertising sth (作命 iMMrftr用的)小册f CornmonHcailtli rkon^nwclO/ 川.|k|‘東v<联邦Kovciuszko/kozijoskdti/ f li^ipf斯科山(位于澳大利亚东南部)Oceania /^ujicmw/ n.大洋洲adequ^ic ArUihwt/ adj, enough for the purpose; sufficient ifi 的* 足够的Melbourne fmclt»n/ '&尔本(澳人利亚东南部港市、I*多利覺州酋府)ecology /i kplxi^i/ 仏xcivntifk Uiidy of the pattern <>f lelalions heiween plants, animals ami people to each other and i<» tlicir surroundings 牛,态学: 生态autonomous /nfinnaina%/ adj. self-governing:gm erning it%ell f| 治的federal ffcdarol/ ait}, of <i system of govern mrni in which 5<rvcni] slaterunite, ii^ually lor foreign policy,defence. ck\ Inn each slate can ha\c ils ozn &wcninx-nt to decide il\ affaio 联用的« 联介愀联邙制的detente /di fciWn. det ol prolec^irip a^aiml MUck 防血烬护policy r pnlisi/ n. plan of action in di reeling afLiir-* clxiscn In agL>vcrjinicnt, p>litical party, bu>iness f w政#h方针lav 仏 m(wy paid hy |k?oplc of bmine皿to agovernment tor public purposes according to incotne, propeny. ^<MX U hcMighi, etcWi 锐次 taxation 7t*tk\cifn/ n. act oltaxing; taxes Io he paid桩税i桃款nation「ncijn/n. large group D I people, usually sharing a COIIIIIKUI history,language, ck. lix ing in MIC county |lJ:4C i K5kviti/cn r sui/nZ n pciuHi uliu ha\ full rights a> u member of a country i|fK i 公尺citizenship f Mti/nfqi/ n. xtitc of h^ing a citizen, v\p of a particular counlry. uith 1hc nghl* anil duties (that involves)公民Jf 伽公民的职(?铀1权力 celebrationAs^hbrcifn/ fh nKiikmg ot a lmpp> <>rimp)n;inl d^y. events, tit. with ksinitics and rejoicing 庆祝■庆!ftbirthpku e /lvi:0plei^/ n place €>l bn 111 "! 4 J也 tolcRitc Hrl^rcit/ vA to allow (\lh that one dixlikcK vr with)忍受:.容忍.(okraiKv flDhr^ns/ «. quality ol Ixingable io tolerate 忽受miurunt IXTMHI or amnuil th.ii UKHCSIron) onv place to live CM x^ork manother fil移悶候吗home land /hoomlarnd/ IL <>nv B s naiixc country f{[ ISi本国丫沏 fvam. vi:a/ prrp.by uay «il (xlhk 经« 血过« 经由Adelaide/•xdoleiiV岡佗弟迫(澳大利业东忡i 饰港di・南複大利亚啊甘府)su(>crh Aju:'p-i:h r adj. perfect in form, qualily. etc; wonderful: excellentsplendid 巾 &的.杰出的i极好的Ntillarbor 纳拉伯平麻(位卜澳大利亚冋南佈.火35制造躲地和试能场)ruxl Jr\^U n rc<klish brown coatinglorini^l on iron an<l soiiv oiher meiakby the aciion <4 \v:der and air铁锈ruUy /「z” 伙% vovered w illi rust 4镌的.ft 锈色的lropir4il fttnpikl/ a(lj. coining fruiu of existing in the hottesc pans of the world煥带的 xplvndoiir f <plcn<lr>7 >i.vKcelleni <or gntnd bvnuiy; slate orquality ol being splendid, magniliwnt. glorious or grand H H :杰;小壮现 liiiKhibk ruiniHeihl//i. list 4i<nMng the lime ui which ccnain events will take placeiHliil ?< i 时刘丧heritage fhcriiidV n. sth which onereceives by light after ihe death of anolder member ol lhe family JU产t琳氐物aboriginal Ax bYttcipnl/ mtj.仆p of people) mhahihng a luiid f rom a veryearly peric>d e c、p be foie (I K din\ al <>t tolonisK. csp in AusUali.i I:悴的.上坐的科土著ISLErnit M n^spcTl beciiiiM? re\|Xd ll\ f。
(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修九单词表和汉英互译默写单词练习
选修九重点单词背诵Unit 11. hurding 跨栏运动2. boxing n. 拳击3. hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△ pogo stick jumping 弹簧单高跷游戏△ jumping jack 跳爆竹4. somersaulting n. 翻筋斗5. lunge n. vt. 刺,越近,前冲6. Guiness book of Word Records 《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》7. approximate adj. 近似的,大概的8. approximately adv. 近似地,大约地9. conventional adj. 习俗的,传统的10. laughter n. 笑,笑声11. reality n. 真实,事实12. in reality 实际上,现实13. ajustme nt n.调节,调整14. tough adj. 强硬的,困难的adv. 顽强的15. exreme adj. 极端的,偏激的16. vomit n. 呕吐,呕吐物17. gymastics n. 体操,体能训练18. gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面19. unfit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的20. fascinate vt. 使着迷,入迷21. meditation n. 沉思,冥想22. spritual adj. 精神上的23. marathon n. 马拉松赛跑24. urge vt. 催促,力劝25. accomplish vt. 完成,实现26. motivation n. 动机27. devotion n. 热爱,投入28. soul n. 灵魂,心灵,精神29. sacred adj. 宗教的,庄严的30. deed n. 行为,功绩31. conception n. 主意,计划32. tact n. 机敏,乖巧,老练,技巧33. regret vt. vi. 后悔,感到,抱歉34. repentance n. 后悔35. wisdom n. 智慧36. virtue n. 美德37. noble adj. 高尚的,贵族的38. doom vt. 注定,判决39. bid vt. vi. 出价,投标40. juggle vt. vi. 耍把戏,玩杂耍41. triathlon n. 三项全能运动42. triathlete n. 三项全能运动员43. amateur n. 业余爱好者44. champion n. 冠军,优胜者45. therefore adv. 因此,所以46. springboard n. 跳板47. economics n. 经济学48. entire adj. 全部的,完整的49. attain vt. 获得,达到50. profile n.(人物或事物之)简介,侧面轮廓51. courageous adj. 勇敢的,有胆量的52. appreciate vt. 鉴赏,感激53. appreciation n. 感谢,感激,欣赏54. accountant n. 会计55. receptionist n. 招待员56. lawyer n. 律师57. politition n. 政客,政治家58. scarf n. 围巾,头巾,领巾59. zip n. 拉链60. underwear n. 内衣裤61. overcoat n. 外套大衣,长大衣62. salary n. 薪水63. wage n. 工资Unit264. latitude n. 纬度65. voyage n. 航海,航行66. mercy n. 仁慈,宽恕,怜悯67. at the mercy of 受... 支配68. encyclopedia n. 百科全书69. alongside prep. 靠着,沿着;adv. 在旁边,沿着边70. exploration n. 探险,探测71. munimum adj. 最小的,最低的72. celestial adj. 天上的73. pole n. 极地,柱,杆74. equator n. 赤道75. horizon n. 地平线,视野76. overhead adj. 在头上的77. seadweed n. 海草,海藻78. nowhere adv. 无处79. offshore adj. 离岸的,海面上的80. outward adj. 外面的,向外的81. tide n. 潮,潮汐,潮流,趋势82. secure adj. 安全的,可靠地83. knot n. 节vt. 打结84. log n. 原木,木材85. nautical adj. 海上的,航海的86. nautical mile 海里87. mangnetic adj. 磁的,有磁性的△ bearing circle 方位圆88. random adj. 任意的,随便的89. awkward adj. 难使用的,笨拙的90. reference n. 参考△ quadrant n. 象限,四分仪91. precise adj. 精确的,准确的92. simplify vt. 单一化,简单化93. portable adj. 轻便的,手提的,便携的94. shortcoming n. 缺点短处△ sextant n. 六分仪95. updatevt. 更新96. tendency 趋向,倾向97. reliable adj. 可靠地,可信赖的98. swoop vi. 突降,猛扑99. parcel n. 悬崖,峭壁100. peck vt. vi. 啄食101. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁102. expedition n. 远征103. compulsory adj. 必须做的,必修的104. reform n. 改革,革新105. survival n. 生存,幸存106. incident n. 事件,事变107. departure n. 出发,离开108. crew n. (轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员,(工作)队109. deposit vt. 放,(把钱)存入银行110. dilemma n. 进退两难的局面111. drawback n. 缺点,障碍112. dusk n. 薄暮,黄昏113. routine n. 常规,日常事务114. reckon vt. 计算,估计115. reckoning n. 计算,估计116. starvation n. 挨饿,饿死117. psychology n. 心理学△ tesion n. 紧张,不安,张力118. gradual adj. 逐渐的,逐步的119. foresee vt. 预知,预见120. thirst n. 渴,口渴121. set losse 出发,开始122. tear vt. 扯破,撕破123. hardship n. 困苦,艰难124. jaw n. 颚,颌,下巴125. jaw of death 鬼门关,死神126. roar vt. vi. 咆哮,轰鸣127. back ground n. 背景,后台Unit 3128. associate vt. 使发生关系,使联合,结交129. associate with 与... 联系130. Canberra 堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)131. barrier n. 障碍物,栅栏,屏障132. Great Barrier Beef 大堡礁133. brochure n. (介绍或宣传用的)小册子134. Commonwealth n. 国家,共和国,联邦135.Oceania n. 大洋洲136. adequate adj. 适当的,足够的137. ecology n. 生态学138. autonomous adj. 自制的139. federal adj. 联邦的,联合的,联邦制的140. defence n. 防卫,辩护141. policy n. 政策,方针142. tax n. 税,税款143. taxation n. 征税,税款144. nation n. 国家,民族145. citizen 公民,市民146. citizenship n. 公民身份,公民的职责147. celebration n. 庆典148. birthplace n. 诞生地149. tolerate vt. 忍受,容忍150. tolerance n. 宽容,忍受151 . migrant n. 移居,移民,候鸟152. homeland n. 祖国,本国153. via prep. 经由,通过,经154. superb adj. 卓越的,杰出的,极好的155. rust n. 铁锈1 56. rusty adj. 生锈的157. tropical adj. 热带的158. splendour n. 壮观,杰出,壮丽159. timetable n. 时间表,时刻表160. heritage n. 遗产,继承物161. aboriginal adj. 土著的,土生的n. 土著居民162. out of respect 出于尊敬163. fortnight n. 两个星期164. reservation n. 保留,预定165. highway n. 公路,大路,高速公路166. cradle n. 摇篮,发源地167. rainfall n. 降雨,降雨量168. agriculture n. 农业,农学169. sow vt. vi. 播种,传播170. bachelor n. 单身汉,(文理)学士171. correspond vi. 通信,符合172. correspond with 与 ... 通信173. owe vt. vi. 感激,欠(债等)174. owe to把.. 归功于175. enclosure n. 围地,(用语特定目的)围场176. authority n. 权力,权威,当局177. desperate adj. 不顾一切,绝望的178. shrink vt. vi. 收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短179. barbecue n. 金属烤架,烧烤野餐180. talk…into…说服某人做某事181. wind vt. 绕,缠182. limb n. 肢,翼,分支183. venom n. 毒液,恶意,怨恨184. venomous adj. 有毒的,分泌毒液的185. anti-venom n. 抗毒186. paralyze vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹187. sickness n. 疾病,恶心188. recover vt. vi. 痊愈,复原189. funnel n. 漏斗△ funnelweb spider n. 漏斗网蜘蛛190. snach vt. 抢走191. amongst prep. 在……中间,在……之中192. vinegar n. 醋193. unconscious adj. 不省人事的,未发觉的,无意识的Unit 4194. pollinate vt. 对……授粉195. pollinator n. 虫媒196. courtyard n. 庭院,院子,天井197. balcony n. 阳台,包厢198. exotic adj. 异国情调的,外来的奇异的199. date back to追述到,远在.. 年代200. distant adj. 远的,远处的201. Egypt n. 埃及202. goods n. 货物203. scale n. 磅秤,天平盘204. conflict n. 斗争,冲突205. missionary adj.教会的传教的n.传教士206. endeacour n. 尽力,竭力207. anchor n. 锚vt. 抛锚,锚定208. tight adj. 紧的,紧密的209. seal vt. 封闭,密封210. container n. 容器△Wardian case 沃德箱(培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器)211. restriction n. 限制,约束212. fluency n. 流利,流畅213. shave vt. vi. 剃,刮214. thunderstorm n. 雷雨,暴雷215. pirate n. 海盗△Father Farges 法尔热神父(法)216. appeal (对某人)有吸引力,求助217. appeal to being attracive (对某人)有吸引力,呼吁218. dove n. 鸽子219. botanist n. 植物学家△chrysanthemum n. 菊花220. red date 红枣221.lower vt. 降低,跌落,减弱222. beard n. 胡须223. ripe adj. 熟的,成熟的224.irrigation n. 灌溉225. weed n. 野草,杂草226. spear n. 矛,标枪227. string n. 线,细绳,一串228. spade n. 铲,铁锹229. postpone vt. 延迟,推迟230. pyramid n. 金字塔231. monument n. 纪念碑△picher n. 猪笼草△Raffesia arnoldii n. 大王花232. rot vt. vi. 腐烂,腐败233. evolve vt. 进化,发展,进展234. evolution n. 演变,进化235. nectar n. 花蜜236. attach vt. 缚上,系上,附加237. wasp n. 黄蜂238. beetel n. 甲虫239. bat n. 蝙蝠240. moth n. 蛾△ humming-bird n. 蜂鸟241. typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的242. petal n. 花瓣243. tube n. 管,管子244. delicate adj. 精巧的,脆弱的,微妙的245. fragrant adj. 芬芳的,香的246. daisy n. 雏菊247. odour n. 气味,香味,臭味248. odourless adj. 没有气味的,无嗅的249. give out 发出(气味,热等),分发250. dull adj. 不鲜明的,阴暗的251. musty adj. 发霉的,有霉味的252. fruity adj. 果味的,(酒)有葡萄味的Unit 5253. billboard n. (US)(户外)布告板,广告牌254. casual adj. 偶然的,随意的,临时的255. garment n. 衣服,外衣256. turn…into (使)变成257. advertiser n. 登广告者,广告客户258. advert n. 广告259. inform vt. 通知,高速260. association n. 协会,练习,关系261. target n. 目标,对象,靶子262. fit into 适合263. basis n. 基础,根据264. technique n. 技术,技巧265. lane n. 车道,行车线266. feature n. 特征,容貌,特色,特写vi.vt.以... 为特色,特写267. conscience n. 良心,道德心268. worthy adj. 有价值的,可敬的269. corporation n. 公司,法人,社团270. budget n. 预算271. expense n. 费用,代价272. broadcast n.广播,播音vt. vi.广播,播放,播送273. rely vi. 依赖,信赖274. relay on 依赖,依靠275. visual adj. 看的,视觉的276. generate vt. 发生,产生277. response n. 回答,反应,响应278. strereo n. 立体声,立体声器材279. have no use for 不需要,讨厌,对……不耐烦,厌恶280. refresh n. 使(精神)振奋,使恢复,更新281. partly adv. 部分,一定程度上282. murder vt. 谋杀,谋杀案283. suitcase n. 手提箱,衣箱284. sheet n. 片,张,薄片,被单285. actress n. 女演员286. typist n. 打字员287. spokenman n. 发言人288. fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的289. hostess n. 女主人290. invitation n. 邀请291. appoint vt. 约定,约定,任命292. chairman n. 主席293. raise vt. 筹集,提高,饲养294. dial vt. 拨号295. operator n. 操作员,接线员296.litre n. 升297. mature adj. 成熟的,到期的298. fashion n. 样式,流行,时尚299. misleading adj. 易误解的,令人误解的300. disonest adj. 不诚实的301. alcoholic adj. 酒精的,含酒精的n. 酗酒者,酒鬼302. tobacco n. 烟草,烟草制品303. ban n 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔304. promote vt. 促进,提升305.immoral adj. 不道德的,邪恶的306. decent adj.正派的,得体的,适当的307. ethics 伦理学,道德规范308. ethical adj. 合乎道德的,道德的309.offending adj. 令人不愉快的,伤害人的感情的310. beware vi. 小心,谨防311. consumer n. 消费者,顾客312. trustworthy adj. 可信赖的,可靠的选修九英译汉默写练习41. noble adj. __________42. d oom vt. __________ Unit 1 43. b id vt. vi. __________1. hurding __________ 44. j uggle vt. vi. _______2. boxing n. _______________ 45. t riathlon n. _________3. hula hoping ___________ 46. t riathlete n. _________4. △ pogo stick jumping ___________ 47. a mateur n. _________5. △ jumping jack __________ 48. c hampion n. ________6. somersaulting n. ______________ 49. t herefore adv. _______7. lunge n. vt. ______________ 50. B arcelona __________8. △ Ashrita Furman ______________ 51. s pringboard n. _____9. Guinness __________________ 52. e conomics n. _______10. GuinessbookofWordRecords ______ △ Slovenia _______11. approximate adj. _________________ __ 53. e ntire adj. __________12. approximately adv. __________ △ the Parana River __13. conventional adj. __________ 54. a ttain vt. __________14. laughter n. __________ △ the Parana River __15. reality n. __________ 55. p rofile n. __________16. in reality __________ 56. c ourageous adj. _____17. ajustment n. __________ 57. a ppreciate vt. _______18. tough adj. __________ 58. a ppreciation n. ______19. exreme adj. __________ 59. a ccountant n. _______20. vomit n. __________ 60. r eceptionist n. _______21. gymastics n. __________ 61. l awyer n. __________22. gymnastically adv. __________ 62. p olitition n. _________ 家23. unfit adj. __________ 63. s carf n. __________24. fascinate vt. __________ 64. z ip n. __________25. meditation n. _________ 65. u nderwear n. ______△ Sri chinmoy __________ 66. o vercoat n. _________26. spritual adj. __________ 67. s alary n. __________27. marathon n. __________ 68. w age n. __________28. urge vt. __________29. accomplish vt. __________ Unit230. motivation n. __________ 69. l atitude n. __________31. devotion n. __________ 70. v oyage n. __________32. soul n. __________ 71. mercy n. __________33. sacred adj. __________ 72. at the mercy of ______34. deed n. __________ 73. encyclopedia n. ____35. conception n. __________ 74. alongside prep. _____36. tact n. __________ ,75. exploration n. _______37. regret vt. vi. __________ 76. munimum adj. ______38. repentance n. __________ 77. celestial adj. ________39. wisdom n. __________ 78. p ole n. __________40. virtue n. __________ 79. e quator n. __________80. horizon n. __________81. overhead adj. ___________82. seadweed n. __________83. nowhere adv. _________84. offshore adj. __________ 上的85. outward adj. __________ 的86. tide n. __________87. secure adj. ___________88. knot n. __________ vt. __________89. log n. ___________90. nautical adj. ___________91. nautical mile ___________92. mangnetic adj. ___________△ bearing circle ___________93. random adj. ___________△ astrolable n. ___________94. awkward adj. __________95. reference n. ___________△ quadrant n. __________ 仪96. precise adj. ___________97. simplify vt. __________ 化98. portable adj. __________99. shortcoming n. __________△ sextant n. ___________100. updatevt. __________101. tendency __________102. reliable adj. ___________103. swoop vi. __________104. parcel n. ___________105. peck vt. vi. _________106. cliff n. __________107. expedition n. __________108. compulsory adj. _________109. reform n. ___________110. survival n. __________111. incident n. __________112. departure n. __________113. crew n. _________114. deposit vt. __________115. dilemma n. ___________116. drawback n. __________117. dusk n. _________118. routine n. __________119. reckon vt. __________120. reckoning n. _________121. starvation n. _________122. psychology n. __________△ tesion n. __________123. gradual adj. _________124. foresee vt. __________ 125. thirst n. __________126. set losse _________127. tear vt. ________128. hardship n. __________ 129. jaw n. _________130. jaw of death _________ 131. roar vt. vi. _________132. back ground n. _________Unit 3133. associate vt. _________ 134. associatte with _________ 135. Canberra _________136. barrier n. _________137. Great Barrier Beef _________ 138. brochure n. __________ 139. Commonwealth n. _________ 140. Oceania n. __________ 141. adequate adj. __________ 142. ecology n. _________143. autonomous adj. __________ 144. federal adj. __________ 145. defence n. ________146. policy n. _________147. tax n. _________148. taxation n. _________149. nation n. _________150. citizen _________151. citizenship n. ___________ 152. celebration n. __________ 153. birthplace n. _________ 154. tolerate vt. ________155. tolerance n. _________ 156. migrant n. _________157. homeland n. _________ 158. via prep. _________159. superb adj. __________ 160. rust n. _________244. bat n. _________245. moth n. __________△ humming-bird n._______________________________ 246. typical adj. __________247. petal n. __________248. tube n. __________249. delicate adj. _________250. fragrant adj. _________251. daisy n. __________252. odour n. _________253. odourless adj. __________ 254. give out _________255. dull adj. __________256. musty adj. _________257. fruity adj. _________Unit 5258. billboard n. __________259. casual adj. __________260. garment n. __________261. turn …into ___________262. advertiser n. _________263. advert n. __________264. inform vt. __________265. association n. __________ 266. target n. _________267. fit into _________268. basis n. __________269. technique n. _________ 巧270. lane n. ___________271. feature n. _________vi. vt. __________272. conscience n. __________ 273. worthy adj. __________274. corporation n. __________ 275. budget n. _________276. expense n. __________277. broadcast n. _________278. rely vi. _________279. relay on __________280. visual adj. _________281. generate vt. __________282. response n. __________283. strereo n. _________284. have no use for ___________ 285. refresh n. __________286. partly adv. __________287. murder vt. __________288. suitcase n. _________289. sheet n. _________ 290. actress n. __________ 291. typist n. ________292. spokenman n. ________ 293. fluent adj. __________ 294. hostess n. _________ 295. invitation n. ________ 296. appoint vt. _________ 297. chairman n. __________ 298. raise vt. ________299. dial vt. _________300.operator n. __________ 301.litre n. __________302. mature adj. ________ 303. fashion n. __________ 304. misleading adj. _________ 305. disonest adj. _________ 306. alcoholic adj. _________ 307. tobacco n. _________ 308. ban n _________309. promote vt. ________ 310.immoral adj. ___________ 311. decent adj. _________ 312. ethics _________313. ethical adj. _________ 314.offending adj. __________ 315.beware vi. __________31 6. consumer n. __________ 客317.trustworthy adj. __________选修九汉译英默写练习Unit 11. 跨栏运动__________2. n.拳击 ___________3. 玩呼啦圈__________4. 弹簧单高跷游戏___________5. 跳爆竹__________6. n. 翻筋斗__________7. n. vt. 刺,越近,前冲 _________8. 《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》___________9. adj. 近似的,大概的 __________10. adv. 近似地,大约地__________11. adj. 习俗的,传统的 __________12. n. 笑,笑声___________13. n. 真实,事实__________14. 实际上,现实__________15. n.调节,调整 ___________16. adj. 强硬的,困难的adv. 顽强的17. adj. 极端的,偏激的 __________18. n. 呕吐,呕吐物___________19. n. 体操,体能训练___________20. adv. 体能训练方面___________21. adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的__________22. vt. 使着迷,入迷 ___________23. n. 沉思,冥想__________24. adj. 精神上的 __________25. n. 马拉松赛跑__________26. vt. 催促,力劝 __________27. vt. 完成,实现 __________28. n. 动机__________29. n. 热爱,投入__________30. n.灵魂,心灵,精神 __________31. adj. 宗教的,庄严的 __________32. n. 行为,功绩__________33. n. 主意,计划__________34. n. 机敏,乖巧,老练,技巧_________35. vt. vi. 后悔,感到,抱歉____________36. n. 后悔__________37. n. 智慧__________38. n. 美德__________39. adj. 高尚的,贵族的 __________40. vt. 注定,判决 __________ 41. vt. vi. 出价,投标__________42. vt. vi. 耍把戏,玩杂耍____________43. n. 三项全能运动___________44. n. 三项全能运动员___________45. n. 业余爱好者___________46. n. 冠军,优胜者___________47. adv. 因此,所以___________48. n. 跳板 __________49. n. 经济学 __________50. adj. 全部的,完整的___________51. 多瑙河(位于欧洲)___________52. vt. 获得,达到__________53. n . (人物或事物之)简介,侧面,轮廓54. adj. 勇敢的,有胆量的___________55. vt. 鉴赏,感激__________56. n. 感谢,感激,欣赏___________57. n. 会计 __________58. n. 招待员 __________59. n. 律师 ______________________60. n. 政客,政治家___________61. n.围巾,头巾,领巾___________62. n. 拉链 __________63. n. 内衣裤 __________64. n. 外套大衣,长大衣___________65. n. 薪水 __________66. n. 工资 __________Unit267. n. 纬度 __________68. n. 航海,航行___________69. n. 仁慈,宽恕,怜悯___________70. 受……支配____________71. n. 百科全书 ___________72. prep. 靠着,沿着;adv. 在旁边,沿着边__________73. n. 探险,探测___________74. adj. 最小的,最低的___________75. adj. 天上的___________76. n. 极地,柱,杆___________77. n. 赤道 __________78. n. 地平线,视野___________79. adj. 在头上的___________80. n. 海草,海藻___________81. adv. 无处_________82. adj. 离岸的,海面上的 ___________83. adj. 外面的,向外的 ___________84. n. 潮,潮汐,潮流,趋势___________85. adj. 安全的,可靠地 ___________86. n. 节vt. 打结 __________87. n. 原木,木材__________88. adj.海上的,航海的__________89. 海里__________90. adj. 磁的,有磁性的 ___________91. 方位__________ 圆92. adj. 任意的,随便的 ___________93. n. 古代的天体观测仪,星盘______94. adj. 难使用的,笨拙的 ___________95. n. 参考__________△ n. 象限,四分仪___________96. adj. 精确的,准确的 ___________97. vt. 单一化,简单化___________98. adj. 轻便的,手提的,便携的_______99. n. 缺点短处__________△ n. 六分仪___________100. vt. 更新_________101. 趋向,倾向__________102. adj. 可靠地,可信赖的__________ 103. vi. 突降,猛扑 _________104. n. 悬崖,峭壁__________105. vt. vi. 啄食___________106. n. 悬崖,峭壁__________107. n.远征___________108. adj. 必须做的,必修的 __________ 109. n. 改革,革新__________110. n. 生存,幸存__________111. n. 事件,事变__________112. n. 出发,离开__________113. n.(轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员,(工作)队__________114. vt. 放,(把钱)存入银行 __________ 115. n. 进退两难的局面___________ 116. n. 缺点,障碍__________117. n. 薄暮,黄昏__________118. n. 常规,日常事务___________ 119. vt. 计算,估计 _________120. n. 计算,估计__________121. n. 挨饿,饿死__________ 122. n.心理学___________△ n. 紧张,不安,张力 ___________ 123. adj. 逐渐的,逐步的___________ 124. vt. 预知,预见____________125. n. 渴,口渴_________126. 出发,开始_________127. vt. 扯破,撕破__________128. n. 困苦,艰难__________129. n. 颚,颌,下巴__________130. 鬼门关,死神_________131. vt. vi.咆哮,轰鸣___________132. n. 背景,后台__________Unit 3133. vt. 使发生关系,使联合,结交______ 134. 与……联系__________135. 堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)__________ 136. n. 障碍物,栅栏,屏障__________ 137. 大堡礁_________138. n. (介绍或宣传用的)小册子139. n. 国家,共和国,联邦__________ 140. n. 大洋洲_________141. adj. 适当的,足够的___________ 142. n. 生态学_________143. adj. 自制的__________144. adj. 联邦的,联合的,联邦制的145. n. 防卫,辩护__________146. n. 政策,方针__________147. n. 税,税款_________148. n. 征税,税款__________149. n. 国家,民族__________150. 公民,市民_________151. n. 公民身份,公民的职责和权力152. n. 庆典_________153. n.诞生地___________154. vt. 忍受,容忍__________155. n. 宽容,忍受__________156. n. 移居,移民,候鸟__________ 157. n. 祖国,本国__________158. prep. 经由,通过,经 _________ 159. adj. 卓越的,杰出的,极好的160. n. 铁锈 _________161. adj.生锈的___________162. adj. 热带的 _________163. n. 壮观,杰出,壮丽___________ 164. n. 时间表,时刻表___________ 165. n. 遗产,继承物__________ 166. adj. 土著的,土生的n. 土著居民Unit 4 199. _______________________ vt. 对……授粉_________________________200. _________________ n. 虫媒201. _____________________________ n. 庭院,院子,天井___________________ 202. _______________________ n. 阳台,包厢_________________________203. adj. 异国情调的,外来的,奇异的167. 出于尊敬__________168. n. 两个星期__________169. n. 保留,预定_____________170. n. 公路,大路,(美)高速公路____ 171. n. 摇篮,发源地___________172. n. 降雨,降雨量___________173. n. 农业,农学___________174. vt. vi. 播种,传播175. n. 单身汉,(文理)学士___________ 176. vi. 通信,符合__________177. 与……通信___________178. vt. vi. 感激,欠(债等)179. 把……归功于___________180. n. 围地,(用语特定目的)围场_____ 181. n. 权力,权威,当局___________ 182. adj. 不顾一切,绝望的___________ 183. vt. vi. 收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短____ 184. n. 金属烤架,烧烤野餐___________ 185. 说服某人做某事___________186. vt. 绕,缠_________187. n. 肢,翼,分支___________188. n. 毒液,恶意,怨恨___________ 189. adj. 有毒的,分泌毒液的___________ 190. n. 抗毒__________191. vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹__________ 192. n. 疾病,恶心___________193. vt. vi. 痊愈,复原____________ 194. n. 漏斗__________△ n. 漏斗网蜘蛛____________ 195. vt. 抢走_________196. prep. 在… … 中间,在… … 之中197. n. 醋_________198. adj. 不省人事的,未发觉的,无意识的204. 追述到,远在……年代__________ 205. adj. 远的,远处的 __________206. n. 埃及__________207. n. 货物__________208. n. 磅秤,天平盘__________209. _______________________ n. 斗争,冲突_________________________210. adj. 教会的,传教的n. 传教士211. _______________________ n. 尽力,竭力_________________________212. _____________________________ n. 锚vt. 抛锚,锚定_____________________ 213. adj. 紧的,紧密的 __________214. vt. 封闭,密封 _________215. n. 容器__________216. _______________________ n. 限制,约束_________________________217. n.流利,流畅 __________218. vt. vi. 剃,刮___________219. n. 雷雨,暴雷__________220. n. 海盗__________221. (对某人)有吸引力,求助_______ 222. (对某人)有吸引力,呼吁_______ 223. n. 鸽子__________224. n. 植物学家__________△n. 菊花___________225. 红枣_________226. _____________________________ vt. 降低,跌落,减弱____________________ 227. n. 胡须__________228. adj. 熟的,成熟的 __________229. n. 灌溉__________230. n. 野草,杂草__________231. n. 矛,标枪__________232. n. 线,细绳,一串__________233. n. 铲,铁锹__________234. vt. 延迟,推迟 _________235. n. 金字塔 _________236. n. 纪念碑 _________△n. 猪笼草___________△n. 大王花__________237. vt. vi. 腐烂,腐败 __________ 238. vt. 进化,发展,进展 ___________239. n. 演变,进化 __________240. n. 花蜜____241. vt. 缚上,系上,附加 ___________ 242. n. 黄蜂____243. n. 甲虫____244. n. 蝙蝠___245. n. 蛾_____△n. 蜂鸟_246. adj .典型的,有代表性的 ___________ 247. n. 花瓣___248. n. 管,管子249. adj . 精巧的,脆弱的,微妙的250.adj . 芬芳的,香的 __________251. n. 雏菊___252. n. 气味,香味,臭味__________ 253. adj . 没有气味的,无嗅的___________254. 发出(气味,热等),分发_______________________255. adj . 不鲜明的,阴暗的___________ 256. adj . 发霉的,有霉味的 __________ 257.adj. 果味的,(酒)有葡萄味的 _____Unit 5258. n.(US)(户外)布告板,广告牌____ -259. adj. 偶然的,随意的,临时的_______ 260. n. 衣服,外衣 __________261. (使)变成__________262. n. 登广告者,广告客户 __________ 263. n. 广告_264. vt. 通知,高速___________265. n. 协会,练习,关系___________266. n. 目标,对象,靶子___________267. 适合___268. n. 基础,根据__________269. n. 技术,技巧__________270. n. 车道,行车线___________271. n. 特征,容貌,特色,特写_____272. vi. vt. 以.. 为特色,特与273. n. 良心,道德心___________274. ad j. 有价值的,可敬的______________________275. n. 公司,法人,社团 __________276. n. 预算_277. n. 费用,代价__________278. n.广播,播音vt. vi.广播,播放,播送279. vi. 依赖,信赖__________280. 依赖,依靠_________281. ___________________________ adj. 看的,视觉的_____________________282. vt. 发生,产生 _________283. n. 回答,反应,响应___________284. n. 立体声,立体声器材__________285. 不需要,讨厌,对……不耐烦,厌恶286. n. 使(精神)振奋,使恢复,更新__287. adv. 部分,一定程度上__________288. vt. 谋杀,谋杀案 __________289. n. 手提箱,衣箱___________290. n. 片,张,薄片,被单__________291. n. 女演员__________292. n. 打字员__________293. n. 发言人__________294. adj. 流利的,流畅的 ___________295. n. 女主人__________296. n. 邀请__________297. vt. 约定,约定,任命 __________298. n. 主席__________299. vt. 筹集,提高,饲养 __________300. vt. 拨号 _________301. n. 操作员,接线员__________302. n. 升 _________303. adj. 成熟的,到期的 ___________304. n. 样式,流行,时尚___________305. adj. 易误解的,令人误解的 ______306. adj. 不诚实的 __________307. adj. 酒精的,含酒精的n. 酗酒者酒鬼308. n. 烟草,烟草制品__________309. n 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔___________310. vt. 促进,提升 _________311. adj. 不道德的,邪恶的 _________312. adj. 正派的,得体的,适当的 ____313. 伦理学,道德规范__________314. _________________________________ adj. 合乎道德的,道德的________________315. adj. 令人不愉快的,伤害人的感情的_316. vi. 小心,谨防 __________317. n. 消费者,顾客 ___________ 318. adj. 可信赖的,可靠的___________。
人教版高中英语选修九单词 练习(汉译英)
人教版高中英语选修九单词汉译英Unit 1n. 跨栏运动n. & v. 刺;跃近;前冲n. 拳击n. 笑;笑声n. 翻筋斗adj. 习俗的;传统的n. & v. 刺;跃近;前冲adj. 近似的;大概的n. 真实;事实adv. 近似地;大约地实际上;现实n. 调节;调整adj. 强硬的;困难的adj. 极端的;偏激的adv. 顽强的v. 呕吐n. 体操;体能训练n. 呕吐;呕吐物adv. 体能训练方面n. 马拉松赛跑adj. 不适宜的;不太健康的adj. 宗教的;庄严的;神圣的vt. 使着迷;入迷vt. 催促;力劝n. 沉思;冥想vt. 完成;实现adj. 精神上的n. 动机n. 热爱;投入n. 灵魂;心灵;精神n. 行为;功绩n. 主意;计划n. 机敏;乖巧;老练;技巧vt. & vi. 后悔;感到抱歉n. 后悔n. 智慧n. 美德n. 业余爱好者adj. 高尚的;贵族的n. vt. 注定;判决n. 厄运;贵族毁灭vt. & vi. 出价;投标n. 出价;投标vt. & vi. 耍把戏;玩杂耍n. 冠军;优胜者adv. 因此;所以n. 跳板n. 经济学adj. 全部的;完整的vt. 达到;获得n. (人物或事物之) 简介;侧面n. 政客;政治家adj. 勇敢的;有胆量的vt. 鉴赏;感激n. 感谢;感激;欣赏n. 会计n. 招待员;接待员n. 律师n. 围巾;头巾;领巾n. 内衣裤n. 拉链n. 工资n. 外套大衣;长大衣n. 薪水Unit 2n. 纬度n. 航海;航行n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯受……支配n. 百科全书n. 探险;探测prep. 靠着;沿着adv. 在旁边;沿着边adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上;在空中;在高处adj. 最小的;最低的adj. 天上的n. 地极;柱;杆n. 赤道n. 地平线;视野n. 海草;海藻adv. 无处adj. 离岸的;海面上的adj. 外面的;向外的adv. 向外;在外n. 潮;潮汐;潮流;趋势adj. 安全的;可靠的n. 节v. 打结n. 原木;木材adj. 海上的;航海的adj. 磁的;有磁性的海里adj. 任意的;随便的adj. 难使用的;笨拙的n. 参考adj. 精确的;准确的vt. 单一化;简单化n. 缺点;短处adj. 轻便的;手提的;便携的n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员;vt. 更新n. 趋向;倾向adj. 可靠的;可信赖的vi. 突降;猛扑n. 小包;包裹t. & vi. 啄食n. 悬崖;峭壁n. 远征;探险adj. 必须做的;必修的n. 改革;革新n. 生存;幸存n. 事件;事变n. 出发;离开n. 缺点;障碍vt. 放;(把钱)存入银行n. 背景;后台n. 进退两难的局面. 薄暮;黄昏n. 常规;日常事务vt. 计算;估计n. 挨饿;饿死n. 计算;估计n. 心理学n. 紧张;不安;张力adj. 逐渐的;逐步的vt. 预见;预知adv. 逐渐地;逐步地n. 渴;口渴出发;开始vt. 扯破;撕破n. 困苦;艰难n. 颚;颌;下巴鬼门关;死神vt. & vi. 咆哮;轰鸣Unit 3vt. 使发生联系;使联合;结交n. (介绍或宣传用的)小册子与……联系n. 障碍物;栅栏;屏障n. 国家;共和国;联邦adj. 适当的;足够的n. 生态学 a n. 政策;方针n. 税;税款n. 防卫;辩护n. 征税;税款n. 国家;民族adj. 自治的adj. 联邦的;联合的;联邦制的n. 公民身份;公民的职责和权力n. 公民;市民n. 庆祝;庆典n. 诞生地n. 宽容;忍受vt. 忍受;容忍n. 祖国;本国n. 移居者;移民;候鸟prep. 经;通过;经由adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的adj. 土著的;土生的n. 土著居民n. 铁锈adj. 热带的adj. 生锈的;铁锈色的n. 壮丽;杰出;壮观n. 时间表;时刻表n. 遗产;继承物出于尊敬n. 两个星期n. 保留;预定n. 摇篮;发源地n. 公路;大路;(美)高速公路vt. & vi. 感激;欠(债等)n. 降雨;降雨量n. 农业;农学vt. & vi. 播种;传播n. 单身汉;(文理) 学士vi. 通信;符合把……归功于;欠与……通信n. 权力;权威;当局n. 围地;(用语特定目的的)围场adj. 不顾一切的;绝望的vt. & vi. 收缩;(使) 皱缩;缩短adj. 有毒的;分泌毒液的n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐n. 毒液;恶意;怨恨vt. 使瘫痪;使麻痹抗毒vt. 绕;缠n. 肢;翼;分支n. 疾病;恶心vt. & vi. 痊愈;复原n. 漏斗vt. 攫取;抢走prep. 在……中间;在……之中adj. 不省人事的;无意识的n. 醋Unit 4vt. 对……授粉n. 虫媒n. 庭院;院子;天井n. 阳台;包厢追溯到;远在……年代adj. 远的;远处的adj. 异国情调的;外来的;奇异的.磅秤;天平盘;规模;程度;范围n. 货物n. 斗争;冲突adj. 教会的;传教的n. 传教士n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚;锚定n. 尽力;竭力adv. 紧紧地;坚固地adj. 紧的;紧密的n. 容器vt. 封闭;密封n. 密封;印章;海豹;封条;标志(对某人)有吸引力;求助adj. 典型的;有代表性的(对某人)有吸引力;呼吁n. 限制;约束n. 流利;流畅vt. & vi. 剃;刮n. 雷雨;雷暴n. 海盗n. 鸽子n. 植物学家vt. 发展;进展;进化贴上;附上n. 演变;进化n. 菊花红枣n. 花蜜;甘露vt. 缚上;系上;附加vt. 降低;跌落;减弱n. 胡须adj. 熟的;成熟的n. 灌溉n. 野草;杂草n. 矛;标枪n. 线;细绳;一串n. 铲;铁锹vt. 延迟;推迟n. 金字塔n. 纪念碑vt. & vi. 腐烂;腐败n. 花瓣n. 管;管子adj. 精巧的;脆弱的;微妙的adj. 果味的;(酒)有葡萄味的adj. 芬芳的;香的adj. 不鲜明的;阴暗的n. 雏菊adj. 发霉的;有霉味的n. 气味;香味;臭味n. 飞蛾, 蛾子;蛀虫adj. 没有气味的;无嗅的n. 黄蜂;胡蜂;易怒的人vi. 黄蜂似的直扑发出(气味、热等);分发vi. 急忙来回;突出vt. 用槌打n. 甲虫;大槌n. 蝙蝠;球棒;球拍;批处理文件的扩展名vt. 用球棒击球;击球率达…Unit 5n. 广告牌;布告板vt. 宣传;介绍adj. 偶然的;随意的;临时的n. 衣服;外衣(使)变成n. 登广告者;广告客户vt. 通知;告诉n. 广告n. 协会;练习;关联n. 目标;对象;靶子适合n. 基础;根据n. 技术;技巧n. 车道,行车线adj. 有价值的;可敬的n. 良心;道德心n. 公司;法人;社团n. 特征;容貌;特色;特写不需要;厌恶;对…不耐烦vi. & vt. 以……为特色;特写vt. 谋杀;谋杀案n. 谋杀n. 预算n. 费用;代价n. 广播;播音vi. 依赖;信赖adj. 看的;视觉的依赖;依靠vt. & vi. 广播;播放;播送n. 使(精神)振作;使恢复;更新vt. 发生;产生n. 回答;响应;反应adv. 部分;一定程度上n. 立体声;立体声器材n. 手提箱;衣箱n. 片;张;薄片;被单n. 女演员n. 打字员n. 发言人adj. 流利的;流畅的n. 女主人n. 邀请vt. 约定;指定;任命n. 主席vt. 筹集;提高;饲养vt. 拨(号)n. 操作员;接线员升adj. 成熟的;到期的n. 样式;流行;时尚adj. 易误解的;令人误解的a adj. 酒精的;含酒精的n. 酗酒者;酒鬼adj. 不诚实的n. 烟草;烟草制品n. 禁令vt. 禁止;取缔vt. 促进;提升adj. 不道德的;邪恶的n. 伦理学;道德规范adj. 正派的;得体的;适当的adj. 合乎道德的;道德的adj. 令人不愉快的;伤害人的感情的adj. 可信赖的;可靠的vi. 小心;谨防n. 消费者;顾客。
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Unit 11. The journey is predicted to take a_______________ ten hours.2. Outwardly she seemed confident but in r________ _______she felt extremely nervous.3. She got the job by v_______________ of her greater experience.4. She said that the stupid man’s plan was d_______________ to failure.5. Having been cornered, the desperate gangster (歹徒) l_______________ at the policeman.6. It is not a hotel, in c________ sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.7. To keep a full bottle of milk on your head while walking, you need fine neck a_____________.8. The government has threatened to get t___________ with people who try to avoid paying taxes.9. Music provides a very satisfying s_______________ experience for many people.10. We u_______________ the class team on with loud cheers.11. A good deal of adult education is a_______________ by the mass media.12. His parents give him so much money that he’s got no m_______________ to get a job.13. Rome is a f_______________ old city with beautiful scenery and ancient buildings.14. The e_______________ punishment of the law in China is death sentence.15. Cows are s_______________ to Hindus (印度教教徒).16. Don’t keep scolding Jim. He has r______ doing that and promised never do that again.17. It was only an a_______________ football match, so the only supporters were the players’ friends and families.18. The e_______________ village was destroyed by the flood.19. I saw a television p_____________ of Ernest Hemingway, a famous writer, yesterday.20. I would a_______________ it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. Unit 21. He was on an e_______________ to explore the Antarctic.2. It is c_______________ for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.3. They were lost at sea, at the m_______________ of wind and weather.4. You can use this hut as a base for all the e________ into the mountains around.5. He couldn’t join the army, because he was below the m________ weight allowed by the rules.6. The setting sun disappeared below the h_______________.7. Information must be stored so that it is s_______________ from accidental deletion (删除).8. I’m still puzzled about the meaning of this word. Can you give a more p_______________ definition of it?9. When you explain something to children, try to s________________ your explanation.10. A p_______________ computer is easy to carry.11. Boys have a stronger t_______________ to fight than girls.12. She may forget to come—she’s not very r_______________.13. A postman’s job is to deliver letters and p_______________.14. The decision to begin r________ and opening up was made at the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in December 1978.15. The plane’s d_______________ was on schedule so we went there on time.16. Keep healthy by making exercise a part of your daily r_______________.17. He always d_______________ half of his salary in the bank in the past.18. Henry’s problems are more p_______________ than physical.19. G_______________, with repeated experiences, children begin to form mental images of the object or person.20. My mother t____________ a leaf from the calendar every day.Unit 31. The lunchtime menu is more than a_______________ to satisfy the biggest appetite.2. We flew to Taiwan v_______________ Hong Kong.3. At last I found the letter a_______________ the papers.4. Greece is considered to be the c_______________ of Western civilization.5. The British job of Lecturer c_______________ roughly to the US Associate Professor.6. The health a_______________ are investigating the scandal of poisonous milk powder.7. The traffic accident left him p_______________ from the waist down.8. They soon overcame the language b_______________ after they went to England.9. The monument is dedicated to the memory of soldiers killed in the d________ of the country.10. Most of the n_______________ wants peace; only a minority wants the war to continue.11. She is a British c______________ but lives in India.12. In our country most of the population are employed in a_______________.13. Distrusting women, he remained a b_______________ all his life.14. There was a brook which w_______________ through the woods.15. She flavoured the fish with sugar and v_______________.16. The famous film star is closely a_______________ in the public mind with gangster movies.17. The United States has a f_______________ government.18. Our teacher won't t_______________ any cheating on exams.19. We must take care to preserve our national h_______________, which is significant to our country.20. It took a long time for Richard to r_______________ from a bad cold.Unit 41. We saw pictures of e_______________ birds from the jungle of Brazil.2. This map is drawn to a s_______________ of 1 inch to 50 miles.3. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the c_______________ in personality.4. Whenever in trouble, he would a_______________ to me for help.5. The man l_______________ a bucket into the well to get some water.6. I_______________ is needed to make crops grow in dry areas.7. The sports meet was p_______________ because of rain.8. Scientists think that birds probably e_______________ from reptiles.9. He’ll a_______________ the label to your luggage.10. Take care with these wine glasses—they’re very d_______________.11. The air in the garden was warm and f_______________.12. All work and no play makes Jack a d_______________ boy.13. The railway station is about 5 km d_______________.14. The cover of the drum has to be stretched until it’s really t_______________.15. I have a lot of things to carry away, so I need a large c_______________.16. The P_____________ in Egypt were among the seven wonders of the world.17. They put up a m_____________ on the spot where the soldiers were killed.18. This painting is fairly t______________ of Picasso’s early work.19. During the Qing Dynasty, there were r_______________ on the movement of Europeans.20. F_______________ in English and Spanish is required for this job.Unit 51. Through the window, I could see the rain coming down in s_______________.2. When the police arrived, they found the actress m_______________ in the bedroom.3. The hostess had the i_______________ delivered a week before the party.4. Mary tried to sound c_______________, but her excitement was obvious.5. I’ll keep you i_______________ as soon as I have the news.6. Nathan fired but missed the t_______________.7. The artist combines different t_______________ in the same painting.8. He can still recall his former girl friend’s f_____________ distinctly though they last saw each other a long time ago.9. She has a social c_______________, and does a lot of voluntary work to help the less well-off.10. Nowadays, it’s too much of an e_______________ to own a car.11. Near-sightedness is a v_______________ defect (缺陷).12. I asked him a question but he made no r_______________.13. A dynamo (发电机) is used to g_______________ electricity.14. He always r_______________ himself with a cup of coffee when he was sleepy.15. She’s been a_______________ as sales director due to her achievements.16. A monkey is m_______________ at a few years old but its life is not as long as man.17. You’ll spend lots on clothes if you always follow the f_______________.18. The meeting discussed how to p_____________ the co-operation between the two countries.19. The gentleman only associates with good d_______________ fellows.20. The doctor was charged with going against professional e_______________ by talking about his patients.keys:Unit 1approximately reality virtue doomed lunged conventional adjustments tough spiritual urged accomplished motivation fascinating extreme sacred regretted amateur entire profile appreciateUnit 2expedition compulsory mercy explorations minimum horizon secure precise simplify portable tendency reliable parcels reform departure routine deposited psychological gradually tearsUnit 3adequate via amongst cradle corresponds authorities paralyzed barrier defence nation citizen agriculture bachelor wound/winded vinegar associated federal tolerate heritage recoverUnit 4exotic scale conflict appeal lowered Irrigation postponed evolved attach delicate fragrant dull distant tight container Pyramids monument typical restrictions FluencyUnit 5sheets murdered invitations casual informed target techniques features conscience expense visual response generate refreshed appointed mature fashion promote decent ethics。