初中英语词形变化对照表
九年级英语总复习-词性转换
动词---名词1、-er/-or表演 --男演员攀登 --攀登者比赛；竞争 --参赛者；竞争者跳舞 --舞者；舞蹈演员指导 --导演开车 --司机；驾驶员务农 --农名发明 --发明家保存 --饲养员笑 --笑声引领 --领导学习 --学习者听 --听者制造 --制造者经营 --经理拥有 --物主；主人表演 --表演者；演员玩耍 --运动员；播放器报告；报道 --记者统治 --统治者唱歌 --歌手说 --演讲者教 --教师做生意；从事贸易 --商人参观 --游客赢 --获胜者工作 --工人写 --作家2、-ion行动 -- 行为；行动庆祝 -- 庆祝；庆典交流；沟通 -- 交流；沟通比赛 -- 比赛；竞争连接 -- 连接决定；抉择 -- 决定；抉择描述 -- 描述给（某人）指路 -- 方向讨论；商量 -- 讨论；商量教育；教导 -- 教育检查 -- 检查；考试表达 -- 表情；表示；表达方式毕业 -- 毕业想象 -- 想象激励；赋予灵感 -- 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）指导 -- 指示；说明介绍 -- 介绍发明 -- 发明；发明物邀请 -- 邀请污染 -- 污染预测 -- 预测准备 -- 准备发音 -- 发音保护；防护 -- 保护；防护使满意 -- 满意解决 -- 解决办法建议 -- 建议3、-ment达到；完成 -- 成绩；成就同意 -- 同意发展 -- 发展使激励；使兴奋 -- 激动；兴奋改善；提高 -- 改善；提高惩罚 -- 惩罚4、-ing建造；修建 -- 建筑物横过 -- 十字路口结束 -- 结局；结尾感觉 -- 感觉；感情遇见 -- 会议意思是 -- 意义开始 -- 开端发生 -- 发生的事打开 -- 开幕式；落成典礼（用颜料）画；刷油漆 -- 油画说 -- 格言；谚语训练 -- 训练问候 -- 问候找到 -- 发现；发现物滑冰 -- 滑冰给…编写程序 -- 编程耕种 -- 务农5、其他建议 -- 建议选择 -- 选择死 -- 死发现 -- 发现知道 -- 知识按；压 -- 压力服务 -- 服务说 -- 演讲成功 -- 成功重量是；称…的重量 -- 重量名词—形容词1、-y云 -- 多云的乐趣 -- 滑稽有趣的健康 -- 健康的冰 -- 冰冷的运气 -- 幸运的噪音 -- 吵闹的雨 -- 多雨的盐 -- 咸的睡觉 -- 困倦的；瞌睡的雪 -- 多雪的太阳 -- 晴朗的财富 -- 富有的风 -- 多风的游客 -- 吸引很多游客的；为吸引游客设计的2、-ful美；美丽 -- 美丽的；美好的小心 -- 小心的；仔细的；谨慎的伤害；危害 -- 有害的帮助 -- 有帮助的意义 -- 有意义的疼痛 -- 令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的和平；安宁 -- 和平的；宁静的权力；力量 -- 强有力的成功 -- 成功的感谢 -- 感谢的；感激的真相；事实 -- 真实的；如实的用途 -- 有用的惊奇；奇迹 -- 精彩的；绝妙的3、-al中心；中央 -- 中心的；中央的教育 -- 教育的；有教育意义的环境 -- 有关环境的历史 -- （有关）历史的医学；药 -- 医学的；医疗的音乐 -- 音乐的国家；民族 -- 国家的；民族的大自然 -- 自然的人 -- 个人的；私人的物理 -- 身体的传统；惯例 -- 传统的；惯例的4、-ly朋友 -- 友好的爱 -- 可爱的天 -- 每日的；日常的周 -- 每周的5、-ous危险 -- 危险的名声；声誉 -- 著名的；出名的幽默 -- 幽默的；滑稽的6、-ern南方 -- 南方的北方 -- 北方的东方 -- 东方的西方 -- 西方的7、 -less小心 -- 粗心的家 -- 无家可归的意义 -- 毫无意义的用途 -- 无用的8、其他天资、天赋 -- 有才能的；有才干的木；木头 -- 木制的动词----形容词1、-ive行动 -- 积极的；活跃的创造；创建 -- 有创造力的2、-able相信 -- 可信任的安慰 -- 使人舒服的；舒适的享受；欣赏 -- 有乐趣的；令人愉快的重新使用 -- 可重复使用的重视；珍视 -- 有价值的；宝贵的；贵重的3、-ed/-ing使惊奇 --令人大为惊奇的 /感到大为惊奇地使厌烦 --令人厌烦的；无聊的 /厌倦的；烦闷的燃烧 --燃烧的关心 -- 关心人的；体贴他人的（使）拥挤 -- 拥挤的使遭受危险 -- 濒危的使失望 --令人失望的 /感到失望的使尴尬 --令人尴尬/难堪的 /尴尬的；窘迫的使激动 --令人激动/兴奋的 /激动的；兴奋的期待；预料 -- 预期要发生的使着迷 -- 极有吸引力的/迷人的 /着迷的使感兴趣 -- 有趣的 /感兴趣的使感动 -- 感人的 /受感动的放松；休息 -- 令人放松的 /轻松的；自在的使害怕 -- 恐惧的使惊奇 -- 令人惊讶的 /感到惊讶的感动 -- 感人的；动人的 /受感动的理解 -- 善解人意的（使）担心 -- 担心的；焦虑的（使）疲劳 --累人的；引起疲惫的 /疲劳的使狂喜 -- 令人激动的；令人震颤的爱；喜爱 -- 充满爱的想要 --乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的污染 -- 受污染的4、过去分词式（使）破；碎；损坏 -- 破损的；残缺的落下；摔倒 -- 倒下的；落下的知道；了解 -- 著名的形容词----名词1、-ty能够 -- 能力积极的 -- 活动有创造力的 -- 创造性；创造力困难的 -- 难题；困难受欢迎的；普遍的 -- 流行；普及安全的 -- 安全；安全性社会的 -- 社会类似的 -- 相似点2、-er外国的 -- 外国人陌生的 -- 陌生人十几岁的；青少年的 -- 青少年3、-ness忙的 -- 商业；生意公平的；公正的 -- 公正性；合理性幸福的；快乐的 -- 幸福；高兴善良的；仁慈的 -- 善良；仁慈悲哀的 -- 悲哀害羞的；腼腆的 -- 害羞4、t-ce重要的 -- 重要性沉默的；不说话的 -- 沉默不同的 -- 差别；差异有耐心的 -- 耐心独立的 -- 独立；独立性缺席；不在 -- 缺席；不在5、-th真正的；真实的 -- 事实；实情温暖的 -- 温暖；暖和6、其他高的 -- 高度热的 -- 热；热量名词---名词1、-er银行 -- 银行家办公室 -- 军官；官员村庄 -- 村民2、-ist艺术 -- 艺术家钢琴 -- 钢琴家科学 -- 科学家旅行；观光 -- 游客小提琴 -- 小提琴手3、-(i)an非洲 -- 非洲人美国 -- 美国人亚洲 --亚洲人澳大利亚 -- 澳大利亚人加拿大 --加拿大人印度 -- 印度人意大利 -- 意大利人俄罗斯 -- 俄罗斯人魔术 -- 魔术师历史 -- 史学工作者4、-ship朋友 -- 友谊；友情关系；联系 -- 关系；联系5、-hood孩子；儿童 -- 童年邻居 -- 街区；街坊动词---副词/形容词a-排在前头 --在前面醒来 -- 醒着的睡觉 -- 睡着的居住；生存 -- 活着的；有活力的形容词---副词-ly生气的 -- 生气地坏的；严重的 -- 严重地美丽的；美好的 -- 美丽地；漂亮地小心的；细致的；慎重的 -- 细致地；小心地；谨慎地便宜的；廉价的 -- 便宜地；低廉地清晰的；清楚的 -- 清晰地；易懂地使人舒服的 -- 舒服地完全的；完整的 -- 彻底地；完整地不同的 -- 不同地直接的 -- 直接地；直率地容易的 -- 容易地精确的；确切的 -- 精确地；确切地最后的；最终的 -- 最后；终于逐渐的 -- 逐渐地高兴的 -- 高兴地健康的 -- 健康地大量的 -- 大量地最后的 -- 最后大声的 -- 大声地幸运的 -- 幸运地主要的 -- 主要地大部分的 -- 主要地不远的 -- 几乎；差不多正常的 -- 通常；正常的有礼貌的 -- 有礼貌地安静的 -- 安静地；轻柔地真的；真实的 -- 真正地近来的 -- 近来；最近安全的；无危险的 -- 安全地严肃的；认真的 -- 严肃地；认真地简单的；易做的 -- 仅仅；只；不过缓慢的 -- 缓慢地成功的 -- 成功地突然的 -- 突然；忽然真正的；真实的 -- 真正地通常的；普通的 -- 通常宽的 -- 广泛地明智的 -- 明智地害羞的；羞怯的；胆怯的 -- 害羞地；羞怯地；胆怯地美好的；友好的 -- 漂亮地；很好地紧张的 -- 神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地其他变化改变（动词） -- 交换（动词）勇气（名词） -- 鼓励（动词）越过（动词） -- 穿过；横过（介词）死（动词） -- 死的（形容词）第一（序数词） -- 首先；第一（副词）法国（名词） -- 法语/法国的；法国人的；法语的（名/形容）德国的；德国人（名/形容） -- 德国（名词）包含；包括（动词） -- 包含；包括（介词）国家的；民族的（形容词） -- 国际的（形容词）第二（序数词） -- 第二；其次（副词）谁 --谁的 --谁（宾格）居住；生活（动词） -- 生机勃勃的；色彩鲜艳的（形容词）影响；起作用（动词） -- 影响；作用；效果（名词）表现；举止（动词） -- 行为（名词）反义词1、 dis-能够 -- 丧失能力的有利条件；优点 -- 缺点；不利条件同意；赞成；意见一致 -- 不同意；不一致出现 -- 消失；不见信任 -- 不信任；怀疑遮盖；覆盖 -- 发现诚实的 -- 不诚实的喜欢 -- 不喜欢2、 un-可相信的 -- 难以置信的使人舒适的；舒服的 -- 不舒服的拥挤的 -- 不拥挤的预期要发生的 -- 出乎意料的公平的；合理的 -- 不公正的健康的 -- 不健康的重要的 -- 不重要的幸运地 -- 不幸的通常的；普通的 -- 特别的；不寻常的肯定的；有把握的 -- 不确定的；无把握的3、 im-/in可能的 -- 不可能的有礼貌的 -- 不礼貌的；粗鲁的昂贵的 -- 不昂贵的。
初中英语常见的四种词性转换表
赖
Detect 侦查；调 Detection 侦查
Detective 侦探的
查
Detective 侦探
Develop 发展 Development 发展 Developing 发展中
的
Developed 发达的
Difference 不同
Different 不同的
Difficulty 困难
Difficult 困难的
Knowledgeable 博
学的
Law 法律
Lawyer 律师
Late 迟到的；晚的 Lately 最近
Later 后来
Laziness 懒惰
Lazy 懒惰的
Length 长
度 Long 长的
Library 图书馆
Librarian 图书管理员
Like 喜欢
Likely 很有可能发
生地
Locate 确定…地 Location 位置；场所
Crowd 人群
Crowded 拥挤的
Danger 危险
Dangerous 危险的
Die 死亡
Death 死亡
Dead 死的；无生命
的
Dying 垂死的
Decide 决定
Decision 决定
Decorate 装饰 Decoration 装饰品
Depart 出发
Departure 启程；离开
Depend 依靠；依 Dependence 依靠
Hurriedly 急忙地
Immediate 马上的 Immediately 立
刻
Impossibility 不可能 Impossible 不可能 Impossibly 不可
性
的
初中英语词性转换归纳
初中英语词性转换归纳1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板 --- employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析名词/动词变形容词2名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳光灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的，额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的3形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely 礼貌地proper 合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地，安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近；近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong---strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well 身体健康的true---truly 真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任；职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定；集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强；巩固large --- enlarge 扩大；放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，人---beautiful--- beautifully care---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortu natelyhappiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfully truth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- AsianAfrica 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica 美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early：get up early；an early train late：be late for class；come late for schooldeep：dive deep into the sea ；a hole deep largehigh：jump high；a high mountain hard：a hard question；a hard stone ；work hard / study hard rain hardlong：It takes too long；It takes a long timefar：jump far；My home is far from schoolstraight：a straight line；go straight along here答题卷注意点1、答题结构和关键词除了要点之外，改卷老师在改卷时还看答题的基本结构是否正确，句子表达是否准确。
初中英语词性变化归纳
初中英语词性变化归纳一、动词变名词1、v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agreecommitment develop---development disgreegovernment 政府 manage---management；经营管理 manger 经理 treat-treatment 对待，治疗 adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐compliment 称赞，恭维 department 局，部2、V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引conclusion 结论competediscussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describegraduation operate 操作，动手术instruction 指导，介绍 inventinvitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言 pronounce-pronunciation resolve 决心，解决----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3、V+ ance 结尾 appearbeggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 flypressure 压力sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tourist 游客 breathe-breath二、名词变形容词1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fogwindy rain---rainy snow---snowy sunsilky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的 noise-noisy2、名词+ ed 或动词+ed/d balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的3、名词+ ful/less meaningcareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless hope--hopeless homethankful 充满感激的 peace 和平-- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 Value-valueless4、名词+ able comfort---comfortable reason--reasonable believe--believable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 value-valuable价值（v--adj） accept--acceptable接受 believe--believable5、名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 dangernational 国家的internation--international国际化的 education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8、名词+ ly friendlovely 可爱的9、+ en 结尾 woodwoolen 羊毛的 gold--golden10、+ness ill--illness Sickness--sick fairness-- fair sadness-- sad10、其他 energy精力---energetic fool 傻子free 空的，免费的 wisdom--wise height 高度loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性形容词 Eastwestern Southbadly brightcasually 随意地clearcompletely 完全 correct---correctly 正确地 final--finally fortunategenerally 一般来讲 loudparticularly politequickly quietreally recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来 hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不 late 迟的specially 专门，特殊地 specific---specifically 特定地，明确地 strongsuddenly突然 usualgently possible---possibly simple--simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible---terribly3、辅音字母+ y 变 ily easyheavily happy--happily4、特殊 goodtruly 六、名词---形容词beautifulcarefulcarelesshappyhungry--hungrily healthhealthily luckluckily noisenoisily prideproudly骄傲地 sadnesssadly safety 安全；安全的地方safely silencesuccessfultrueunluckywonderful提高篇讲义I、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1、Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment、 (noisy)2、 The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise、 (nine)3、 All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world、 (invent)4、 My pet is a ______ cat、 She is very lovely、(male)5、I’ll do my homework more __________ next time、(care)6、When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________、 (begin)7、 Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children、They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore、(harm)8、 In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university、 The student had no ___________ but to accept it、 (choose)9、 Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting、 (sad)10、 The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important、 You must learn it by heart、(twelve)11、They looked very _____ in the idea、 (interest)12、 After they got on the bus, they found two_______、 (sit)13、 Help __________ to the fish, everyone、 (you)14、 What we have had is just part of the truth、 We should try to get __________ information about it、 (far)15、 He seemed very _________、 He got a D in the English test、 (happy)17、 Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________、 (important)18、 March8 is _________ Day、 (woman)19、 This book belongs to you、 Where is _____? (me)20、 The visitors are ________ students、 (main)21、Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22、 Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23、 To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week、 (surprised)24、 In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________、 (build)25、 In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are_________、 It becomes a world of ice、 (freeze)26、 Then he slowly walked _____ the house、 (pass)27、 Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28、 Peter is very ______、I’m sure he will c ome to take care of your baby when he’s asked to、 (help)29、 The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world、 (three)30、 __________ to meet all of you here、 (please)31、Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________、 (neighbour)32、It’s very important for us to learn English__________、 (good)33、 Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________、 (honest)34、 Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________、 (hungry)35、 Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______、 (hard)36、 We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well、 ( operate)37、 The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old、 (they)38、 Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ o n children’s education? (speak)39、 These modern machines work 、 (automatic)40、 This cartoon film is _________ than the one Isaw last Saturday、 (fun)41、Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post)42、 The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood、 (act)43、 Actions speak more _____ than words、 (loud)44、 I am _______ about my schoolwork because Ihavent worked hard this term、 (worry)45、 Your pet dog is so __________ that all of uslike to play with it、 (love)46、 It has been snowing ___ for a whole day、 (heavy)47、 We have been told the ______ of the case、 (true)48、 Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)49、 People from Italy are called ___________、(Italy)50、 I _________ where he comes from、 (wonderful)51、The weather in April is _________, so you’dbetter take more clothes with you、 (change)52、 Ferries come and go on the river as ___________as boats、 (quick)53、 Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at4 pm、 (enter)54、 You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________、 (health)55、 It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison、 (Canada)56、 Time flies _________ and never returns、 (swift)57、 We saw her running _________ the street just now、 (cross)58、 Do English people shake hands as often as_______? (Germany)59、We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon、 (live)60、 In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr、 Green kept the name of the destination (目的地)a secret、 (excite)61、A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week、 (medicine)62、 This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg、 I thinkit is an __________ day、 (luck)63、 Many students are not able to pay their college ________、 (expensive)64、 British people eat a large number of 、 (potato)65、 She seems an __________ girl、 (honesty)66、 We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless、 (medical)67、 The digital (数码)camera is one of the __________ of the modern science、 (wonderfully)68、I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man、 (fool)69、 Carl looks much ________ than before、 (health)70、 I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country、 (surprise)71、The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son、 (thank)72、 I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday、 (France)73、 The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours、 (little)74、I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July、 (second)75、It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members、 (please)76、 The lost calculator has been returned to its__________、 (own)77、 Be sure to let me know whenever you are in__________、 ( dangerous)78、 The completion (完成)of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy、 (exciting)79、 The __ is not so good as we expected、 (perform)80、 What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81、The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends、 (art)82、Have you decided to take the headmaster’s__________? (advise)83、 Even __________, he lost his job、 (bad)84、 Please answer the ________ questions、 (follow)85、 Many people became after the fire、 (home)86、 The of the restaurant is quite good、 (serve)87、 _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life、 (general)88、 I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party、 (recite)89、 The ________ of the river is still a secret、(long)90、 No one knew why the baby kept _____ 、 (cry)91、Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of _____、 (relax)92、 In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed、 (add)93、 I am fond of _________ fiction、 (scientist)94、It’s __ of you to make such a decision、(wisdom)95、 Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake、 (wood)96、 The passenger plane landed _____at last after flying in the storm for about one hour、 (safe)97、 My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall、 (two)98、One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________、 (success)99、Laura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank、 (message)100、 The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make、 (great)101、It will ______ rain this afternoon、(impossible)102、 People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum、 (country)103、 He can do everything on ______ own、 (he)104、。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础，中考英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。
01 动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 指导，介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析02形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度03名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的3.名词/动词+ful/lesspeace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的04形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大05形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总!
1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 指导，介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite ——invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论decide ——decision 决定describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求，从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest ——honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot ——spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的，额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例：class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大4形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
初中英语单词变化大全
1. 名词的变化- 单数与复数- 一般形式：book - books- 以 -s 结尾的名词：bus - buses- 以 -y 结尾的名词（前面是辅音）：city - cities- 以 -f 或 -fe 结尾的名词：leaf - leaves- 不规则变化：child - children, man - men, woman - women - 名词的所有格- 单数名词：Tom's book- 复数名词（以 -s 结尾）：dogs' toys- 复数名词（不以 -s 结尾）：children's toys2. 动词的变化- 时态变化- 一般现在时：play, eat- 一般过去时：played, ate- 过去分词：played, eaten- 现在分词：playing, eating- 未来时：will play, will eat- 不规则动词- go - went - gone- do - did - done- have - had - had- see - saw - seen3. 形容词的变化- 比较级和最高级- 一般规则：big - bigger - biggest- 以 -y 结尾的形容词：happy - happier - happiest- 不规则变化：good - better - best, bad - worse - worst - 形容词的副词变化- 常见规则：quick - quickly, easy - easily- 不规则：good - well, fast - fast4. 副词的变化- 比较级和最高级- 一般规则：quickly - more quickly - most quickly- 不规则变化：well - better - best, badly - worse - worst5. 其他常见词汇的变化- 代词的变化- 主格与宾格：I - me, he - him, she - her- 物主代词：my - mine, his - his, her - hers- 冠词的变化- 不定冠词：a (用于以辅音音素开头的单词)，an (用于以元音音素开头的单词)- 定冠词：the (用于特指)6. 动词的词组和短语- 常见动词词组- make up (编造)- give up (放弃)- put on (穿上)- look after (照顾)。
初中英语人教版九年级全册词性转换(分单元编排)
九年级英语全册词性转换Unit 11.pronounce v.发音→pronunciation n.发音2.connect v.连接→connection n.连接3.patient adj.耐心的; n.病人→patience n.耐心;耐性4.express v.表达→expression n.表示;表情;表述5.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现; discoverer n.发现者6.physics n.物理学;物理→physical adj.身体的;物质的7.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的8.memory n.记忆;记忆力→memorize v.记住;记忆9.able adj.能够的;有能力的→ability n.能力;才能10.create v.创造→creative adj.创造性的11.active adj.积极的;活跃的→activity n.活动;活跃( activities pl.)12.knowledge n.知识→knowledgeable adj.博学的;知识渊博的13.wise adj.聪明的→wisely adv.聪明地→wisdom n.智慧;睿智14.invent v.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者; invention n.发明Unit 21.god n.上帝→goddess n.女神2.punish v.处罚→punishment n.惩罚3.strange adj.陌生的→ stranger n.陌生人4.warm adj.暖和的→warmth n.温暖5.kind adj.善良的;友好的→kindness n.仁慈;善良6.tradition n.传统;惯例→traditional adj.传统的7.die v.死→dead adj.死的→death n.死亡die（原型）→died(过去式、过去分词) →dying(现在分词)8.lie v.躺;位于→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain (过去分词)9.lie v.撒谎→lying(现在分词)→lied(过去式)→ lied (过去分词)y v.放置;下蛋→laying(现在分词)→laid(过去式)→laid (过去分词)Unit 31.serve v.服务→service n.服务2.hungry adj.饥饿的→hunger n.饥饿3.center n.中心→central adj.中央的4.culture n.文化→culural adj.文化的5.suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议6.choose v.选择;挑选→过去式 chose→过去分词 chosen→ choice n.选择;抉择7.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便8.ltaly n.意大利→Italian n.意大利人;意大利语→Italian adj.意大利(人)的9.suit v.适合→suitable adj.合适的;恰当的10.scare n, 惊恐; vt.惊吓、使恐慌→scary adj.骇人的; scared adj.惊慌的11.crowd n.群v.拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的→[ 反] uncrowded adj.不拥挤的12.expenive adj.昂贵的→[ 同]dear adj.→[反]inexpensive/cheap adj.便宜的13.polie adj.有礼貌的→politely adv.有礼貌地;[反]implite adj.没礼貌的Unit 41.humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的2.silent adj.沉默的→silence n.沉默3.absent adj.缺席的→absence n.缺席4.fail v.失败→failure n.失败;不及格5.decide v.决定→decision n.决定;抉择6.dificult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难( difficulties pl.)7.help v.&n.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的8.interview v.& n.采访;面试→interviewer n.采访者 n.亚洲→Asian adj.& n.亚洲的;亚洲大10.Africa n.非洲→African adj.& n.非洲的;非洲人11.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.& n.欧洲的;欧洲人12.happy adj.幸福的→[反]unhappy adj.不快的;hapiness n.不快;不幸13.pride n.自尊;骄傲→proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的14.introduce v.提出;介绍→introductionn.介绍;引言15.die.死亡→过去式 died→ dead adj.死亡的→death n.死亡→dying adj.垂死挣扎的16.advise v.建议;忠告→advice n.建议;劝告（不可数）Unit 51.protect v.保护→protection n.保护2.introduce v.介绍→introduction n.介绍3.celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺→celebration n.庆祝;祝贺4.internation n.国际→intermational adj.国际的5.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的6.fame n.名声;名誉→famous adj.著名的;知名的7.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的8.history n.历史→historical adj.历史的;历史性的9.produce v.制造;生产→product n.产品;结果10.process v.& n.加工;过程→procession n.加工;队伍;行列11.live v.生存→lively adj.充满活力的;活泼的→alive adj.活的;活着的12.France n.法国→French adj.& n.法国(的);法语(的);法国人(的)13.Germany n, 德国→German adj.& n.德语(的)，德国人(的)→ Germans n.(pl.)德国人pete v.竞赛;竞争→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者Unit 61.invent v.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者;发明家→–invention n.发明2.translate v.翻译→translator n.翻译者→translation n.翻译pete v.竞赛;比赛→competitor n.竞争者→competition n.竞争;比赛4.accident n.事故;偶然→accidental adj.偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地5.electric adj.带电的→electricity n.电;电能6.nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的7.profession n.职业;专业→ professional adj.职业的;专业的8.person n.人;个人→personal adj.个人的,私人的;亲自的;9.sudden n.突然→sudden adj.突然的→ suddenly adv.突然地10.hero n.英雄→heroes n.(pl.)英雄11.popular adj.流行的→popularity n.受欢迎;普及12.day n.天;日→daily n.日报/ adj.日常的/adv.每日13.salt n.盐→salty adj.咸的14.please v.使高兴;使同意→ pleased adj.高兴的;愉快的→pleasure n.高兴;兴奋→pleasant adj.令人愉快的15.Canada n.加拿大→Canadian adj.& n.加拿大的;加拿大人(的)Unit 71.choose v.选择→过去式 chose→过去分词 chosen→ choice n.选择2.decide v.决定;抉择→decision n.决定;抉择3.achieve v.→achievement n.成绩;成就4.solve v.解决;处理→solution n.解决方法5.safe adj.安全的→safely adv.安全地→safety n.安全6.agree v.同意→[反]disgree v.不同意→disagreement n.不同意7.manage v.经营→ management n，管理;经营→ manager n.经理;经营者8.courage n.勇气;胆量→encourage v.鼓励;促进→encouragement n.鼓励9.teenage adj.十儿岁的;青少年的 n.青少年时期→teenager n.十几岁的青少年10.fair adj.公平的;公正的→[反]unfair adj.不公平的→fairness n.公正性11.success n.成功→succeed v.成功→successful adj.成功的; successfully adv.12.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.职业的;专业的13.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adj.饥饿地14.diffieult adj.困难的→difficulty n.( difficulties pl.)困难15.social adj.社会的;社交的→society n.社会;社团;社群( societies pl.)Unit 81.value v.&n.→valuable adj.贵重的2.express. v.表达→expession. n.表达3.ill adj.恶意的;有病的→illness n.病;疾病4.noise n.噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的→noisily adv.吵闹地5.medicine n.药→medical adj.医学的6.bury v.埋葬→→burial n.埋葬;掩埋;葬礼7.mystery n.神秘;谜→mysterious adj.神秘的;诡秘的8.history n.历史→historian n.历史学家→ historical adj.历史的9.prevent v.预防;阻碍→prevention n.预防10.sleep n.&v.睡觉→ sleepy adj.困倦的→asleep adj.睡着的11.easy adj.容易的;从容的→[反]uneasy/upset adj.心神不安的;不舒服的12.possible adj.可能的[ 反impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能;也13.probable adj可能的→probably adv.很可能Unit 91.ill adj.病的→illness n.疾病;病（复数 illnesses）2.sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;悲伤3.beauty n.美;美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的4.pain n.&v.痛苦;(使)疼痛→painful adj 痛苦的;疼痛的5.able adj.能够的;有能力的→ ability n.能力;才能6.direct v.指导;指挥→director n,导演;主管→direction n. 方向7.intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n.智力;聪颖8.prefer v.→prefers(单三)→preferred( 过去式分词)→preferring( 现在分词)9. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的10.popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的→popularity n.普及;流行11.expensive adj贵的;昂贵的→[ 反]inexpensive; cheap adj.便宜的;廉价的12.scare n.&v.恐惧;使害怕→scary adj.吓人的→scared adj.恐惧的;惊恐的13.perform v.表演→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员14.humor n.幽默;诙谐→humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的;诙谐的Unit 101.behave v.表现→→behavior n.行为2.suggest v.建议→→suggestion n.建议3.base v/ n.基础→basic adj.基本的;首要的4.fill v.装满;填满→full adj.满的→[反]empty adj.空的5.value n.价值→value v.重视;看重→valuable adj.贵重的6.please v.使满意;使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的7.pleasure n.愉快;乐事→pleasant adj.令人愉快的8.east n.东方→eastern adj.东方的; west n.西方→western adj.西方的9.south n.南方→southern adj.南方的; north n.北方→northern adj.北方的10.worth adj.值得的;有→的价值→worthy adj.值得做某事;相称的11.polite adj.礼貌的→[ 反]impolite adj.不礼貌的→politely ady.礼貌地fortable adj.舒服的;舒适的→[ 反]uncomfortable adj.不舒服的Unit 111.win v.赢;获胜（过去式 won ）→winner n.获胜者失败 lose v.→过去式 lost →loser n.失败者2.pull v.拉;扯;拉过来→[反] push v.推;推动3.weigh v.重;称重量→weight n.重量4.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励te adj.& adv.晚的;晚→lately adv.近来;最近6.wealth n.财产;财富→ wealthy adj.富有的7.power n.力量→powerful adj.有力的;强大的8.fame n.名声;名望→famous adj.著名的;出名的9.happy adj.高兴的→[反]unhappy adj.不高兴的→happiness n.开心/幸福10.agree v.同意→[ 反]disagree v.不同意→agreement n.同意fortable adj.舒服的→[ 反]unconfortable adj.不舒服的12.easy adj.舒适的:从容的→[反 ] uneasy adj.心神不安的: 不舒服的Unit 121.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失2.celebrate v.庆祝;歌颂→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会3.weigh v.重;称→.的重量→weight n.重量;体重;重担4.luck n.运气→lucky adj.幸运的→[反] unlucky adj.不幸的5.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现→discoverer n.发现者6.live v.生存→lively adj.充满活力的→alive adj.活着的7.believe v.相信→belief n.信任;信念→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的8.believe v.相信→[反]disbelieve v.不信;怀疑→ disbelief n.不信;怀疑9.expect v.期望→ expected adj.预期要发生的→[反]unexpected adj.想不到的Unit 131.pollute v.污染→ pollution.污染2.protect v.保护→protection n.保护3.harm n.伤害→harmful adj.对→有害的4.solve v.解决;处理→ solution n.解决方法5.advantge n.优点;优势→[反 ]disadvantage n.缺点;劣势6.wood n.木材;木制品→wooden adj.木制的:木质的7.important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性8.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的9.inspire v.鼓舞;激励→inspiration n.鼓舞;激励;启示，灵感10.electrie adj.电的;电动的;导电的→electricity n.电11.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientist n.科学家e n.&n.用途;使用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的e v.利用;使用→reuse v.再利用→reusable adj.可再使用的14.create v.创造→creation n.创造→creative adj 创造性的15.danger n.危险:危险物→endangered 濒危的Unit 141.know v.知道→knowledge n.知识→knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的2.act v.行动→action n.行为;行动3.decide v.决定→decision n.抉择;决定4.invite v.邀请→ invitation n.邀请;邀请函pete v.比赛;竞争→competition n.比赛;竞争6.pronounce v.发音;读音→pronunciation n.发音;语音7.able adj.能够→ability n.能力;才能8.thirst n, 渴;渴望→thirsty adj.口渴的;渴望(求)..的;干旱的9.proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的→pride n.骄傲;自豪10.talent n.才能;才华→talented adj.有的;有天赋的11.thank v.& n.感谢→thankful adj.感激的;感恩的12.graduate v.毕业;渐变/n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业13.difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.( difficulties pl.)困难14.patient adj.耐心的/patient n.患者;病人→patience n.耐心;忍耐。
英语单词词性变化表
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree—(in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (nation—national 国家的私人的) education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来slow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here。
初中英语常考词性转化
初中英语常考词性转化（派生法）汇总第一类动词→形容词(1)动词加-ed或-ing变形容词satisfy---satisfied---satisfyingfollow---followingcome---comingsmile---smilingscare---scaredworry---worriedplease---pleasedstress---stressedmarry---marriedamaze---amazed---amazingbore---bored---boringexcite---excited---excitinginterest---interested---interestingrelax---relaxed---relaxingsurprise---surprised---surprisingtire---tired---tiringdevelop---developed---developingfrighten---frightened---frightening(2)动词加a-变形容词live---alive(3)动词加-ive变形容词act---active(4)动词加-able变形容词enjoy---enjoyablecomfort---comfortablebelieve---believable(5)动词加-ful变形容词care---carefuluse---usefulthank---thankful(6)过去分词变的形容词help---helpfulharm---harmfulcreate---creativesleep---asleepwake---awakeforget---forgettablechange---changeablecount---countableaccept---acceptableafford---affordableforget---forgetfulregret---regretfulwonder---wonderfullose---lost(7)特殊的动词变形容词die---deadfool---foolish(1)动词加-er(or/r)变名词play---playerclimb---climberlead---leaderwork---workerwait---waiterpaint---painterperform---performerprint---printerreport---reporterfight---fighter(2)动词加-ress变名词act---actress(3)动词加-ion或-tion变名词attract---attractioncollect---collection celebrate---celebration communicate---communicationcongratulate---congratulation direct---directionspeak---spoken like---likelysleep--sleepy/sleeping/asleep 第二类动词→名词record---recordersing---singerspeak---speakerteach---teacherdive---diverdance---dancerdrive---driverown---ownerride---riderwrite---writerwait---waitresseducate---educationexpress---expression introduce---introduction invent---inventioninvite---invitationdescribe---descriptionbreak---brokenlive---lively/alive/livingeducate---educationalrun---runnerswim---swimmertravel---travelerwin---winnerexplore---exploreract---actordirect---directorinvent---inventorvisit---visitoroperate---operationorganize---organizationprotect---protectionpollute---pollutionsuggest---suggestionpronounce---pronunciationconnect---connectioncreate---creationconsider---consideration(4)动词加-ment变名词achieve---achievementadvertise---advertisementagree---agreementdevelop---development(5)动词加-ing变名词begin---beginningbuild---buildingcook---cookingdraw---drawingend---endinghear---hearing(6)动词加-ance变名词enter---entrance(7)其他动词变名词arrive---arrivaladvise---advicebreathe---breathchoose---choicedecide---decisionexamine---examinationexplain---explanationproduce---productioncompete---competitiondonate---donationexcite---excitementimprove---improvementmove---movementpunish---punishmenttreat---treatmentmanage---managementhike---hikingjog---joggingmeet---meetingpaint---paintingswim---swimmingskate---skatingshake---shakingski---skiingspell---spellingtrain---trainingturn---turningwrite---writingwalk---walkingperform---performancediscuss---discussionexpress---expressiondie---deathgrow---growthmarry---marriagesucceed---successserve---service think---thoughtweigh---weight第三类名词→名词（表身份、职业）(1)名词加-ist变名词art---artistpiano---pianisttour---tourist(2)名词加-ian变名词music---musician (3)名词加-er/-r变名词farm---farmeroffice---officer(1)名词加-y变形容词cloud---cloudyfog---foggyfun---funnyhealth---healthyluck---lucky(2)名词加-ly变形容词day---dailyfriend---friendly(3)名词加-ful变形容词beauty---beautiful color---colorful meaning---meaningful peace---peaceful power---powerful(4)名词加-less变形容词end---endlessviolin---violinistscience---scientistnovel---novelistlibrary---librarianrule---rulerinterview---interviewer第四类名词→形容词noise---noisyrain---rainysalt---saltyshine---shinysleep---sleepylove---lovelyweek---weeklysuccess---successfulwonder---wonderfulhelp---helpfuluse---usefulcheer---cheerfulharm---harmlesschemistry---chemistgarden---gardenersun---sunnysnow---snowytaste---tastywind---winyhunger---hungryjoy---joyfulcare---carefulharm---harmfulhope---hopefulhelp---helplesshome---homelesshope---hopeless meaning---meaninglessuse---useless (5)名词加-e(r)n变形容词east---easternwest---westernsouth---southerngold---goldennorth---northernwood---wooden(6)名词加-al变形容词culture---culturalnature---natural education---educationalperson---personal medicine---medicalphysics---physical music---musicalpractice---practical (7)名词加-ous变形容词danger---dangeroushumor---humorous(8)名词加-able变形容词fashion---fashionablevalue---valuable(9)表示国家或洲的名词变形容词America---AmericanEngland---EnglishBritain---BritishFrance---FrenchChina---ChineseJapan---Japanese(10)其他名词变形容词balance---balancedfool---foolishenergy---energeticinterest---interesting第五类形容词→名词(1)形容词加-ness变名词careless---carelessnessdark---darknesswool---woolen tradition---traditionalcenter---centralAustralia---AustralianAsia---AsianIndia---Indianpleasure---pleasedtalent---talentedhappy---happinessill---illnesskind---kindnessrich---richness(2)形容词把t变ce变成名词confident---confidencedifferent---difference(3)形容词加-ty变名词able---abilitydifficult---difficulty(4)其他形容词变名词medical---medicinedeep---depthhigh---heightlong---length(1)形容词加-ly变副词beautiful---beautifullybright---brightlycareful---carefullycareless---carelesslyclear---clearlycorrect---correctlydeep---deeplycertain---certainexact---exactlysick---sicknesslonely---lonelinesssad---sadnessunhappy---unhappinessexcellent---excellencepatient---patienceimportant---importanceabsent---absenceelectric---electricitysafe---safetystrong---strengthwide---widthstrange---strangerfree---freedomtrue---truthwise---wisdomwarm---warmthyoung---youth第六类形容词→副词especial---especiallyneat---neatlygeneral---generallypeaceful---peacefullymain---mainlypolite---politelyproper---properlyquiet---quietlylight---lightlyquick---quicklydifferent---differentlyreal---reallyfinal---finallyrecent---recentlyfree---freelyregular---regularlyloud---loudlysad---sadlysafe---safelyslow---slowlysoft---softlysuccessful---successfullysudden---suddenlysure---surelyusual---usuallywide---widelywonderful---wonderfully(2)形容词以e结尾去e加-ly变副词comfortable---comfortablygentle---gentlyimpossible---impossiblypossible---possiblysimple---simplytrue---trulyterrible---terriblyprobable---probably(3)形容词以y结尾吧变y为i 加-ly变副词angry---angrilybusy---busilyeasy---easilyhappy---happilyheavy---heavilyhealthy---healthily第七类加前缀un-, im-, dis-变反义词(1)加前缀un-变反义词able---unablecomfortable---uncomfortablecommon---uncommonforgettable---unforgettablefriendly---unfriendlyfair---unfair(2)加前缀im-变反义词patient---impatient(3)加前缀dis-变反义词agree---disagreeadvantage---disadvantageappear---disappearhonest---dishonestlike---dislikepossible---impossiblepolite---impolitehappy---unhappyhealthy---unhealthyhelpful---unhelpfulimportant---unimportantkind-unkindknown---unknownnecessary---unnecessarypleasant---unpleasantpopular---unpopularusual---unusualwelcome---unwelcomelucky---luckilyunlucky---unluckily。
词性变化对照表
danger
dangerous
决定
decision
decide
定义
definition
define
definite
definitely
使沮丧
depression·抑郁、萧条
depress
depressing·令人沮丧的
depressed·感到沮丧的
深
depth
deep
描述
description
describe
communication·通信
community·社区
communicate
比较
comparison
compare
竞争
competition
compete
competitive
结束
conclusion
conclude
混淆
confusion
confuse
confused·感到疑惑的
confusing·令人疑惑的
base·基地
basis·依据
base
basic·基本的
basically·基本上
表现
behavior
behave
打扰
bore
boring·令人无聊的
bored·感到无聊的
关心
care·照顾
care
careful
careless
carefully
carelessly
化学
chemistry
chemist·化学家
affordable·买的起的, 不太昂贵的
年龄
age
aged·年老的
同意
agreement·协议
初中常用词性转换表
初中常用词性转换表1.work →2.teach →3.play →4.clean →5.speak →6.cook →7.dance →8.drive →9.farm →10.m ange →11.f oreign →12.h elp →13.r ead →14.w rite →15.r un →16.w in →17.s ing →18.s wim →19.s leep →20.t ravel →21.c limb →22.k eep →23.s trange →24.w ait →25.j ump →26.p rint →27.s ell →28.d ive →29.o wn →30.e xplore →31.s urf →32.h elp →33.b egin →34.p aint →35.r ob-robber-36.-robbery37.a ct →38.b reathe →39.p ossible →40.c elebrate →41.a ir →42.l ive →43.l ove →44.e xact →45.h appy- →46.r eal →47.s ilent →48.l uck →49.s uccess →50.s urprise →51.b ore →52.p ark →53.b oat →54.h ouse →55.m arry →56.m ost →57.f ail →58.r ail →59.h igh →60.b ear →61.n ame →62.s udden →63.g ive →64.b uild →65.c orrect→66.i nvent →67.c onduct →68.v isit →69.i nspect →70.p iano →71.s cience →72.a rt →73.t our →74.j ournal →75.l ibrary →76.m usic →77.b usy →78.p ost →79.s it →80.w ool →81.l ose →82.w orry →83.b reak →84.f ill →85.r eward →86.t urn →87.f ly →88.p lease →89.k now →90.m eet →91.t hank→92.n oise →93.c ross →94.i ll →95.p ain →96.h elp →97.w onder →98.c olour →99.b eauty →100.forget →101.think →102.review →te →104.dry →105.lone →106.train →107.clear →108.final- →109.heavy →110.sad →111.polite →ual →113.excite →114.amaze →115.grate →116.treat →117.check →118.lie →119.die →120.probable →121.shy →122.one →123.relax →124.call →125.direct →126.foot →127.harm →128.deep →129.pleasant →e→131.care →132.careless →133.wake →134.sleep →135.miss →136.fish →137.kind →138.nature →139.cover →140.feather- →141.follow →142.enter →143.danger →144.serve →145.pride →146.collect →147.produce →148.contribute →fort →150.instruct→151.pollute→152.move→153.appear →154.disappear →155.frighten →156.life →157.fire →158.tradition →159.decorate →160.confident →161.different →162.important →163.good →164.person →165.decide →166.describe→167.discuss→168.enjoy→169.fun→cate→171.slow→172.quick→173.near→174.quiet→175.safe→176.health→177.interest→178.mean→179.dark→180.home→181.begin→182.friend→183.especial→184.realize→185.space→186.two→187.true→188.bright→189.wide→190.base→191.neat→192.die→。
初中英语词性转换：形容词变副词、名词、动词!
fast---fasten 使固定；集中于
short--- shorten 缩短
long---lengthen 使延长
wide---widen 放宽
less---lessen 使...减少
strong ---strengthen 加强；巩固
large --- enlarge 扩大；放大
3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily
easy---easily 容易地
heavy---heavily 沉重地
happy---happily 快乐地
4.特殊
good---well好地 well 身体健康的
true---truly 真实地
二、形容词变名词
efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率
初中英语词性转换：形容词变副词、名词、动词！
一、形容词变副词
1． 形容词+ly
bad---badly 坏地
bright---brightly 明亮地
casual---casually 随意地
clear---clearly 清楚地
complete---completely 完全
correct---correctly 正确地
late 迟的---lately 最近；近来
sad---sadly 悲哀地
slow---slowly 缓慢地
special---specially 专门，特殊的
specific---specifically 特定地，明确地
strong---strongly 坚决地， 强烈地
sudden---suddenly突然
patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心
初中英语词型转换一览表
v. 动词n. 名词adj. 形容词adv. 副词conj. 连词pred. 表语形容词num. 数词prep. 介词aux. 助动词1. able adj. -unable adj. -disabled adj. -ability n.2. act v./n. -active adj. -inactive adj. -actively adv. action n. -actor / actress n.-activity n.3. achieve v.-achievement n.4. advantage n.-disadvantage n.5. advertise v.-advertisement n.6. advise v.-advice n.7. affect v. -effect n.8. agree v.-disagree v.-agreement n.9. alone pred.-lonely adj.10. anger n.-angry adj. -angrily adv.11. appear v.-disappear v.-appearance n.12. arm n. -armed adj.13. art n. -artist n.14. arrive v. -arrival n.15. Asia n. -Asian adj./n.16. attract v. -attraction n. -attractive adj.17. bad adj.-badly adv. (worse / worst)18. bathe v.-bath n.19. begin v. -beginning n.20. beautiful adj. -beauty n.21. behave v.-behaviour n.22. blind adj. -blindness n.23. blood n. -bleed v.24. boring adj. -bored adj.25. born adj. -birth n.26. brave adj. -bravely adv. -bravery n.27. break v./n.-broken adj.28. breathe v.-breath n.29. Britain n. -British adj.30. build v. -building n.31. busy adj. -business n.32. call v./n. -caller n.33. care v./n.-careful adj. -careless adj.-carefully adv. -carelessly adv.34. centre n.-central adj.35. certain adj. -certainly adv.36. cheer v.-cheerful adj.37. China n. -Chinese n./adj.38. choose v.-choice n.39. city n. -citizen n.40. clean v./adj.-cleaner n.41. clear adj. -clearly adv.42. close v. -closed adj. -close adj./adv. -closely adv. -closing n.43. cloud n. -cloudy adj.44. collect v. -collection n.45. colour v./n. -colourful adj. -colourless adj.46. come v. -coming adj.47. comfort v. -comfortable adj. uncomfortable adj.-comfortably adv.48. common adj. -uncommon adj.49. communicate v.-communication n.50. complain v. -complaint n.51. complete v./adj.-completely adv.52. connect v.-connection n.53. cook v./n. -cooker n. -cooking n.54. correct v./adj. -incorrect adj. -correctly adv.55. count v. -countable adj.-uncountable adj.56. create v.-creative adj.57. crime n. -criminal n./adj.58. cross v./adj.-across prep.-crossing n.59. crowd n. -crowded adj.60. culture n. -cultural adj.61. dance v.-dancer n.-dancing n.(相关词汇：swim, walk, play, write, read, travel, sing, drive)62. danger n.-dangerous adj.-endangered adj.63. day n. -daily adj./n.64. decide v.-decision n.65. deep adj.-depth n.66. delight n. -delightful adj.67. describe v.-description n.68. design v./n. -designer n.69. detail n. -detailed adj.70. develop v.-developed adj.-developing adj. -development n.71. die v. (dying) -dead adj.-death n.72. different adj. -differently adv. -difference n.73. difficult adj. -difficulty n.74. dine v. -dining n. -dinner n.75. direct v. -director n. -direction n.76. discover v. -discovery n.77. discuss v.-discussion n.78. disturb v. -disturbing adj. -disturbed adj.79. donate v.-donation n.80. draw v. -drawer n. -drawing n.81. dry v./adj. -dried adj.82. easy adj.-easily adv.83. educate v.-education n.-educational adj.84. encourage v. -encouragement n.-courage n.85. end v./n. -ending n. -endless adj.86. energy n.-energetic adj.87. engineer n.-engineering n.88. enjoy v. -enjoyable adj.89. enter v.-entrance n.90. equal adj.-equally adv.91. especial adj.-especially adv.92. exciting adj. -excited adj. -excitement n.93. explain v. -explanation n.94. explore v. -explorer n. -exploration n.95. experience n./v.-experienced adj.96. fail v. -failure n.97. fair adj. -unfair adj.98. farm n. -farmer n.99. fashion n. -fashionable adj.100. feel v. -feeling n.101. final n./adj. -finally adv.102. fit v./adj. -fitness n.103. fix v. -fixed adj.104. fly v./n. -flight n.105. follow v. -following adj.106. foreign adj. -foreigner n.107. formal adj. -informal adj.108. France n.-French n./adj.109. free adj. -freely adv. -freedom n.110. friend n. -friendly adj. -friendship n.111. frighten v. -frightening adj. -frightened adj.112. fun n./adj. -funny adj.113. gentle adj. -gently adv.114. gold n./adj. -golden adj.115. good adj. -well adv. (better / best)116. grateful adj. -ungrateful adj.117. great adj. -greatly adv. -greatness n.118. greet v. -greeting n.119. grow v. -growth n.120. guilt n. -guilty adj. -guiltless adj.121. happy adj. -unhappy adj. -happily adv. -happiness n.-unhappiness n. 122. hard adj./adv.-hardly adv.123. harm n. -harmful adj. -harmless adj.124. health n. -healthy adj. -unhealthy adj. -healthily adv. -unhealthily adv. 125. hear v. -hearing n.126. heavy adj. -heavily adv.127. help v./n. -helpful adj. -helpless adj.-unhelpful adj. -helper n.128. high adj./ adv. -highly adv. -height n.129. home n. -homeless adj.130. honest adj. -dishonest adj. -honesty n.131. hope v./n. -hopeful adj. -hopeless adj.-hopefully adv. -hopelessly adv. 132. hot adj. -heat n.133. humour n. -humorous adj.134. hunt v. -hu nter n.135. idea n. —deal adj.136. ill pred. (worse / worst) -ill ness n.137. imag ine v. —mag in ative adj. —mag in ati on n.138. immediate adj. -immediately adv.139. importa nt adj. -uni mporta nt adj. -importa nee n.140. improve v. -improveme nt n.141. in elude v. -in elud ing prep.142. In dia n. T ndia n n./adj.143. in terest v./n. —in terest ing adj. —unin teresti ng adj. —in terested adj. 144. in terview v./n. -in terviewer n.145. in troduee v. -in trodueer n. -in troduet ion n.146. invent v. -inven ti on n.147. in vite v. —in viter n. —in vitati on n.148. joy n. -joyful adj. -enjoy v.149. keep v. -keeper n.150. kill v. -killer n.151. kind adj. -kin dly adv. -kindn ess n.152. know v. -unknown adj.153. Korea n. -Korea n n ./adj.154. late adj./adv. (later / latest)-lately adv.155. lead v. -leader n.156. lear n v. —ear ner n.157. like v./prep -dislike v. -un like prep. -likely adj.158. live v./adj./adv. -life n. —living adj. -alive pred. -lively adj. 159. long adj. -le ngth n.160. lose v. -lost adj. -loss n.161. loud adj. -aloud adv. -loudly adv.162. love v./n. -lovely adj.163. luek n. -lucky adj. -uni ucky adj. -luekily adv.164. main adj. -ma inly adv.165. many / mueh adj. (more / most) -most adj. -mostly adv. 166. marry v. -married adj. -marriage n.167. mean v. -meaning n. -meaningful adj. -meaningless adj. 168. mediei ne n. -medical adj.169. meet v. -meeting n.170. mix v. -mixed adj.171. move v. -remove v. -movable adj.murder v./n. -murderer n. music n. -musical adj. nation n. -national adj. -nationality n. nature n.-natural adj. navy n. -naval adj. near adj./adv.-nearby adv.-nearly adv. necessary adj.-unnecessary adj. need v./n.-needy adj. noise n.-noisy adj. -noiseless adj. normal adj. -abnormal adj. -normally adv. obvious adj. -obviously adv. office n. -officer n. old adj. -elderly adj. one num.-once adv./conj.-first num. -firstly adv. operate v.-operation n. organize v.-organized adj.-organizer n. -organization n. own v./adj./n. -owner n. paint v. -painting n. particular adj. -particularly adv. pass v.-past prep./n./adj./adv. patient n./adj. -impatient adj. -patience n. peace n.-peaceful adj. -peacefully adv. percent n.-percentage n. perform v. -performer n. -performance n. person n.-personal adj.-personality n. physics n.-physical adj. please v.-pleased adj.-pleasant adj.-unpleasant adj.-pleasure n. polite adj.-impolite adj.pollute v. -polluted adj. -pollution n.popular adj. -unpopular adj.possible adj. -impossible adj. -possibly adv.post v./n. -poster n.172.173.174.175.176.177.178.179.180.181.182.183.184.185.186.187.188.189.190.191.192.193.194.195.196.197.198.199.200.201.202.203.204.205.206.207.208.209.210.211.212.213.214.215.power n. -powerful adj.practise v.-practice v./n. -practical adj. prepare v.-preparation n.present v./n./adj.-presentation n.president n.-presidential adj.print v. -printer n.probable adj.-probably adv.produce v.-producer n. -product n. -production n. proper adj. -properly adv.protect v. -protection n.proud adj. -pride n.punish v. -punishment n.quick adj. -quickly adv. quiet adj. -quietly adv. rain v./n. -rainy adj. raise v.-raising n. real adj. -really adv. -realistic adj. receive v.-receiver n. recent adj. -recently adv. recommend v.-recommendation n. regular adj. -irregular adj. -regularly adv. relax v./n. -relaxed adj. revise v. -revision n. rich adj. -richness n. rob v. - robber n. - robbery n. rude adj. -rudely adv. rule v./n. -ruler n. sad adj.-sadly adv.-sadness n. sail v. -sailor n. salt n. -salty adj. satisfy v. -satisfied adj. -satisfaction n. save v.-safe adj.-safely adv.-safety n. scared adj.-scary adj. science n.-scientist n. select v.-selection n. set v./n.-setting n. serve v.-service n. settle v.-settler n. -settlement n. shake v.-shaking n. shine v.-shiny adj. shop v./n.-shopper n. short adj. -shorts n. -shortly adv. sick adj. -sickness n. silent adj. -silently adv. -silence n. similar adj. -similarity n. simple adj. -simply adv.sit v. -seat n.sleep v./n.-sleepy adj.-asleep adj.(pred) slow adj. -slowly adv. smile v./n. -smiling adj.snow v./n. - snowy adj.speak v.-speaker n. special adj.-specially adv.216.217.218.219.220.221.222.223.224.225.226.227.228.229.230.231.232.233.234.235.236.237.238.239.240.241.242.243.244.245.246.247.248.249.250.251.252.253.254.255.256.257.258.259.spell v. -spelling n. sport n. -sporty adj. start v. -restart v.stress n. -stressed adj. strong adj. -stre ngth n. succeed v.-success n.-successful adj.-successfully adv. sudden adj.-suddenly adv. suggest v.-suggestion n. suit v./n. -suitable adj. sun n.-sunny adj. sure adj. -surely adv. surprise v./n.-surprising adj. -surprised adj. -surprisingly adv. talent n. -talented adj. taste v./n.-tasty adj. -tasteless adj. terrible adj. -terribly adv. thank v. -thankful adj. thief n. -theft n. think v. -thought n. -thoughtful adj. tired adj. -tiring adj. total adj./n. -totally adv. tour v./n. -tourist n. tradition n. -traditional adj. train v./n. -trainer n. -training n. treat v./n. -treatment n. true adj. -truly adv. -truth n. turn v./n. -turning n. two num. -twice adv. -second num. ugly adj. -ugliness n. use v. /n.-useful adj. -useless adj.-usage n.usual adj. -unusual adj. -usually adv. value n. -valuable adj.visit v./n. -visitor n.volunteer n. -voluntary adj. wait v. -waiter n.warm adj. -warmth n. 260.261.262.263.264.265.266.267.268.269.270.271.272.273.274.275.276.277.278.279.280.281.282.283.284.285.286.287.288.289.290.291.292.293.294.295.296.297.298.299.300.301.302.303.warn v. -warning n. wake v. -awake pred.want v. -wanted adj.week n. -weekly n./adj.weigh v. -weight n. welcome adj. -unwelcome adj.west n. -western adj. （相关词汇：east, north, south）wide adj./adv.-widely adv. -width n.wild adj./n. -wildly adv.will aux. -willing adj.win v. -winner n.wise adj. -wisely adv. -wisdom n.with prep. -within prep. -without prep. won der v./n. -won derful adj. wool n. -woolen adj. worry v./n. -worried adj. young adj. -youth n. 304. 305. 306. 307.308.309.。
初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)
中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain - rainycloud - cloudywind - windysnow - snowyhealth - healthyluck - luckyanger - angryguilt - guiltytourist - touristysalt - saltysilk - silkysleep - sleepy注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。
如：sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加 -y。
如：noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB.名词+edspot - spottedtalent - talentedorganize - organizedbalance - balancedC.名词+fulcare - carefulthank - thankfulhelp - helpfuluse - usefulmeaning - meaningful D.名词+lesscare - carelessuse - uselesshope - hopelesshome - homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+lyfriend - friendlylove - lovelylive - livelyG.名词+ousdanger - dangerousH.名词+almusic - musicalmedicine - medicalI.名词+ableadjust - adjustablevalue - valuableJ.名词+enwood - woodenwool - woolenK.名词+ese, ish, n（国籍）China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseEngland - English America - AmericanIndia - IndianAustralia - Australian Canada - Canadian二、动词 ➡ 名词A.词形不变，词性改变 work study water plantB.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意：1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-r. 例如：drive - driver, write - writer 等。
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分
词
名 1.一般情况加 s ： book-- books mouth---mouths house--词 houses girl---girls 的 2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x 结尾的加 es ： class--- classes box----
boxes match----matches brush---brushes 复 3.辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y 为 i 加 es： city---cities country---数 countries party----parties factory----factories
实义动词 示动作或状态,在句 I’m reading an English book
子中能独立作谓语。
now.
本身有一定的词义, His father is a teacher. 但不能独立作谓语, Twins usually look the same. 连系动词 必须和表语一起构成 The teacher became very angry. 谓语。
know→known)只能加 more 或 most
来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
interesting more interesting most interesting excited tired more tired most tired boring …
意
类别
例
句
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
义
含有实在的意义,表 She has some bananas.
The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.
形 1◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est
容 原级 比较级 最高级 tall taller tallest smart smarter smartest
最 词），双写结尾的辅音字母， 再加-er，-est
高 thin hot red wet big 级 提醒：new, few, slow, clean 等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元
音，不用双写。
5◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上
元音音素的词)，要在前面加 more，most
比 nice fine large
较 3◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改 y 为 i，再加-er, -est
级 easy easier easiest pretty prettier prettiest happy happier happi
和 est 4◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节
词 特别提醒：以-y,-er, -ow, le 结尾的双音节形容词末尾加 er 和
副 est。 如：
词 healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, h
的
eavy, dirty, clever 2◇以不发音的 e 结尾只加-r，-st
4.以 o 结尾的词 +es 的只有以下词 ： heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros 以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字
母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)
5.以 f， fe 结尾的 变 f 或 fe 为 v +es ： thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf
动 1) 直接在动词原形后加-s. ask---asks stay---stays
词 2) 以字母 s, x, ch, sh 或 o 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.
的 watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes
do---
单
does go---goes
pass---passes
的 3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed
过 study——studied carry—carried worry—worried, 去 4)以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed 式 stop—stopped plan—planned shop---shopped
动 1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)
原级 比较级 最高级 beautiful delicious careful difficult important necessary 特别提醒：以形容前缀 un 构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情
况， 如 unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest, untidy---untidier----untidiest 6◇以形容词+ly 构成的副词要在前面加 more，most slowly more slowly most slowly quickly /angrily softly noisil y more noisily ◇由 ING 分词和 ED 分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如
本身没有词义,不能 He doesn’t speak English. 独立作谓语,只能和 We are playing basketball. 主要动词一起构成谓 Do you have a brother? 语动词,用来表示否 助动词 定、疑问、时态、语 态或其它语法形式, 助动词自身有人称、 单复数和时态的变 化。
词 2.去掉不发音的 e+ing(例：bite---- biting)
的 3.重读闭音节且末尾只有 1 个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing
现 sit--- sitting，plan---planning stop----stopping
在 4.以 ie 结尾变 ie 为 y+ing （例：die-dying lie-lying
3) 以―辅音字母加 - y 结尾的动词，要先变 y 为 i 再加-es.
三 try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flie
动 1)直接加 ed work— worked play—played,
词 2)以 e 结尾的单词，直接加 d： live —lived hope—hoped