《红字》两种中文译本
浅谈《红字》两种中文译本
摘要：翻译是一种文化的迁移，要求译者具有扎实的中文功底和良好的英语文化知识。本文从意合、过渡和人名的翻译三个方面比较余世雄与苏福忠关于《红字》的两种中文译本，较客观的分析译本的优劣，给以后的译者提供参考，使翻译水平再上一个台阶。
关键词：红字翻译意合过渡人名
《红字》是美国19世纪浪漫主义小说家纳撒尼尔·霍桑的作品。他会选择描写爱情和婚姻，是理所当然的。因为那既包含浪漫的要素，又算得上是人类永恒的文学主题，但在整个作品里几乎找不到对爱情和婚姻的正面描写。在霍桑生活的时代，爱情都需要写得高雅、严肃、深沉，而《红字》里的故事发生在比霍桑的时代还要远去200年。那时候，美国还是英国的殖民地，清教徒营造了令人窒息的宗教气氛，爱情无异于诲淫诲盗。小说通过女主人公赫斯特·普林的悲惨遭遇，反映了清教徒殖民统治的黑暗残酷和教会的虚伪，作者以人道主义的悲悯情怀，审视两百年以前发生的事情，层层深入地谈到了有关罪恶和人性的各种道德、哲理问题。
这部小说最初于1850年出版的时候，经常受到谴责，但它在英美文学界确实引起了轰动，并且很早就被介绍到中国来了，中文译本多达几十种。从最早的上世纪三十年代中华书局出版的张梦麟译本，到2007年苏福忠的最新译本，许多译者都不遗余力地做着这本书的翻译工作。作者选读了两个比较新的版本，一本是余士雄译本，另一本是苏福忠译本。有对比，才能彰显出译者的个人能力。
浅谈红字中的救赎英文论文TheScarletLetterSelfredemption
The Scarlet Letter:Self-redemption Abstract:Hawthorne’s works, whether novels or short stories, Hawthorne can be seen often in a symbolic way, the community was ugly in a didactic way of ethics displayed in the reader's eyes.So "evil" in his work has always dominated, and Hawthorne's life is also exploring how to treat "evil" to the problem."The Scarlet Letter," Hawthorne's masterpiece as a profound reflection of Hawthorne's work reflects the core of Christian ethics: the common people sin and crime of this mercy and salvation.Based on the "The Scarlet Letter," characters and content of the re-excavation works in the salvation of Hawthorne to interpret. Key Words: The Scarlet Letter；Hawthorne；salvation；ethics. 红字：救赎 摘要：霍桑的作品 ,不论是长篇小说 ,还是短篇小说 ,都可以看出霍桑常常用一种象征的手法 ,把当时社会的种种丑恶用一种伦理说教的方式展示在读者的眼前。因此“罪恶”在他的作品里始终占据着主导地位 ,而霍桑的一生也正是在探讨应该怎样对待“罪恶”这一问题。《红字》作为霍桑的代表作深刻地体现了霍桑作品中折射了基督教伦理的核心：人的普遍罪性，以及对这罪性的怜悯和救赎。本文通过对《红字》人物形象及内涵的挖掘重新对霍桑作品中的救赎进行解读。 关键词：红字；霍桑；救赎；伦理
《红字》中文解读赏析
红字背后成长的野玫瑰 ————论海斯特的孤独、痛苦、罪《红字》是美国十九世纪最有影响力的浪漫主义小说家纳撒尼尔??霍桑第一部长篇小说，该小说情节简明，内容深刻，矛盾突出，构思新颖，手法独到，语言生动，心理描写细致入微，使它成为“心理罗曼史”，美国浪漫主义小说和心理分析小说及象征主义小说的开山之作。该小说讲述了17世纪的波士顿，一个犯了通奸罪的女人（海斯特?普林）和女儿（珍珠）与海斯特情夫（亚瑟?迪梅斯戴尔）、前夫（罗杰?奇林沃思）的爱恨情仇故事。深受清教思想影响的霍桑在《红字》中反复强调生活中悲观的一面，使读者在读完作品后心中留下三个关键词“孤独”、“痛苦”、“罪”。 女主人公海斯特?普林是一个善良、聪明，美丽的姑娘，因与年轻牧师亚瑟?迪梅斯戴尔先生相爱并产下一女而受到政教合一的当局的责罚，罚她胸前永远带着红A字（英文通奸Adultery的缩写）。第二章中，海斯特首次亮相便以其庄重的气质和亮丽的外表使众人无不感到惊讶和震撼，仿佛从牢中走出的海斯特是一位高贵淑女，而非一个罪妇。然而当人们的视线下移，看到她胸前佩戴的闪闪发光的红字时，这红字便即刻产生了一种魔力，使她脱离了一般的人际关系，并自我封闭起来。自此，孤独，痛苦，罪，便陪伴着海斯特走过了余下的生活。 海斯特是如此孤独，为了不使心爱之人遭受连累，她毅然独自担起了所有罪行的惩罚。受到众人的唾弃，海斯特便带着孩子住在远离其他居民区的一间小茅屋里，孤立无援，世上没有一个朋友敢亲近她。由于无法从外界得到解脱，海斯特不得不从内心世界寻求帮助-----她的记忆和想象中的世界。依靠着坚强，她忍受着众人对于她通奸罪的愤慨。整个故事中，海斯特一直都保持缄默，接受着清教徒上至大人下到孩子对她的欺凌，这种态度使海斯特散发出一股孤傲的气质，但显然，孤傲是无奈之举，如不孤傲，海斯特早就会被这种奇特而孤独的痛苦生活摧毁。海斯特是如此孤单，孤单到小珍珠就是她的全世界。当得知某些头面人物想剥夺她的孩子时，她失去了平日的缄默，失声尖叫，显出一副不怕一切的样子，甚至几近疯狂。她被弃于世，所以才会如此激动得决心不惜牺牲一切来保护她的“世界”。 伴随着孤独的是海斯特随处可见的痛苦。从少女时，与罗杰的婚姻就埋葬了海斯特的青春和欢笑。随后与亚瑟的爱情本该是一段才子佳人的美好爱情，但无奈清教教规森严，上帝给了海斯特短暂的快乐后就给了她更为致命的打击。在绞刑架上，她本可以说出亚瑟的名字，得到更大的宽恕，可是她没有这么做，她相信爱情，追求爱情，也勇敢得保护了自己的爱人，情愿用自己单薄的身体去承担双人份的痛苦，独自面对世人对她的咒骂，鄙夷和践踏。A字将海斯特打入了地狱，甚至阳光一旦遇到她和她的红字，就会消失得无影无踪。 罪是书中另一个关键词。是以海斯特的通奸罪为本质，以A字为表现形式，以小珍珠为载体，贯穿了整个小说。前两者较容易理解，小珍珠对于海斯特的意义却并非只有女儿那么简单，她是海斯特的罪恶之花。在第八章中，海斯特向总督陈情时说道，珍珠是她的幸福和希望，也是她的磨难，珍珠就是红字。可见，珍珠一面带给海斯特生的希望，一面又时时刻刻提醒着海斯特自己的罪过。她就像A字，无论海斯特出现在哪，她总在身旁。在第十九章中，当海斯特取下A字时，珍珠拒绝来到海斯特的身边，而当海斯特重新戴上A字时，珍珠才又回来，这是多么有意思的一幕，明显得暗示了珍珠与A字有着很大的共
《红字》文学评论作文
Analysis on the heroine Hester’s character in"The scarlet letter" Abstract:The scarlet letter is one of the masterpieces of American romantic novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne,which exposes and interprets spiritual oppression and Imprisonment of Puritanism via shaping the character of Hester successfully. The author highlights the brave pursuit for true love and freedom of the heroine. Key words: character , rebellion , contradiction , redemption Body: The heroine Hester lived in such a religious background where pilgrims emphasized ration and rejected emotion.It was in this particular situation that Hester dared to break the marriage tie which was abnormal and unhappy.Therefore,it doomed a tragic ending.As a victim of Puritanism,Hester was still determined to pursue true love and freedom.However,she chose to give in to reality for the benefit of her daughter.Although she tried her best to bear the punishment and misfortune on her own, Hester worried that her daughter might repeat her mistake and suffering.Hester decided to endure silently , and meanwhile hoped to get psychological comfort and public recognition by doing good things.By this means she expected to attain redemption.Fundamentally, Hester still couldn’t get rid of the religious imprisonment. Bravery and rebellion are the main characters of Hester Prynne,which embodies the author’s main idea.But it is not the ultimate goal the author tries to portray by shaping Hester Prynne's image.The compromise in Hester Prynne's character is another aspect the author tries to deliver.After leaving the colony for many years,Hester Prynne returned,burdening her shame again which had been abandoned a long time ago! Because"there has been her sins, her grief, and her confession here". Anyway,Hester Prynne’s image is vividly shaped in the author’s writing.Through her complicated characters we can have a good knowledge of the folk’s life and Puritanism belonging to that particular time.
《红字》人物分析
《红字》人物分析 I．介绍 纳撒尼尔·霍桑(Nathaniel Hawthorne)是美国十九世纪杰出的浪漫主义作家，他开创了美国浪漫主义小说和心理分析小说的一个新时代。他的作品包括短篇小说集《重讲一遍的故事》(1837) 和《古宅青苔》(1846)，小说《红字》(1850)、《带有七个尖角阁的房子》(1851) 和《玉石雕像》(1860)。小说的故事发生在17 世纪中期加尔文教派统治下的波士顿，年轻美丽的女主人公海丝特·白兰来自一个没落的贵族家庭，被年长丑陋的罗杰·齐灵沃斯丈夫送到波士顿，在和丈夫失散后与年轻的牧师丁梅斯代尔相爱并诞下一个私生子。这被清教教徒视为大逆不道，认为她犯了“第七戒”的通奸罪。海斯特受到了极其严厉的惩罚，并被责罚终生佩戴标志着通奸(Adultery) 的红字。纵使被严厉审问，海斯特也不肯说出她的情人就是受众人尊重的牧师丁梅斯代尔。出狱后，她带着女儿小珠儿开始了远离人群、受尽屈辱的生活，凭借着坚强不屈的意志、对爱和自由的不懈追求和精湛的手工技艺，海斯特完成了对“罪”的救赎，红字的内涵也从通奸(Adultery) 转变成能干(Able) 和天使(Angle)。 II．主要人物分析 海斯特海斯特 海斯特海斯特是位极其美丽的女性“: 这位少妇个子颀长，身段窈窕匀称，一头乌黑光洁的秀发散披双肩。肌肤鲜嫩的脸庞妩媚动人，还有那弯弯的娥眉和乌灼灼的眸子使人难以忘怀。”但是让这个人物熠熠发光的绝不仅仅是她美丽的风姿，更是她的性格。海斯特的反叛精神体现在她的一言一行之中。对来自教会和政府的严厉责罚，她不仅不屈服，反而更加勇敢和坚定地反抗种种不公待遇，维护爱人的声誉和抚育爱子。首先，她的反叛精神体现在对待清教对她的处罚中。 17 世纪的美国，清教主义大行其道，人们的行为被严格地拘禁在教义之内，对人类天性的追求被视为罪孽。海斯特因触犯了通奸罪而被责罚终身在胸前佩戴代表通奸罪的红字“A”，并饱受欺凌与排挤。其次，海斯特对爱情的追求也表现了她的反叛精神。海斯特的丈夫齐灵沃格只是想要一个“烧着炉火的家”(Hawthorne，2001: 43)，而且长期冷落她。从丈夫那里得不到爱情的海斯特炽烈而坚定地追求着真爱，给在清教主义统治下冷酷的社会带来一股暖流。第三，海斯特的反叛精神表现在她对待小珠儿的方式上。她把这个被旁人认为是恶灵之子的孩子视为掌上明珠，并给她取名“珠儿”来表示她是“唯一的财富和全部的世界”73; 当得知权贵们要把孩子从她身边夺走，她奋力阻拦“上帝把她给了我，以补偿你们从我手中夺取的一切。她是我的幸福所在! ……我决不让你们夺走她!”(Hawthorne，2001: 106); 随着小珠儿日渐成长，海斯特把她打扮得愈发可爱动人，并对她珍爱有加独立自主的斗士在海斯特的救赎之路上，独立自主发挥了巨大的作用，其中包括经济独立和思想独立两方面。不指望上帝、丈夫和情人，海斯特用自己勤劳的双手“足以养活她自己和正在茁壮成长的婴孩”55，证明了自己的能力和价值。而且一介弱女子，独自面对生活的变故和社会的苛责却能够坚持自己的原则，敢爱敢恨敢做敢当，并用一种深刻而冷静的视角来看待一些社会问题，这种“众人皆醉我独醒”的精神独立也是海斯特救赎和升华的重要保证。 丁梅斯代尔 丁梅斯代尔是一位受人尊敬的年轻牧师，把所学的全部知识带到这荒野森林
浅谈《红字》的象征意义
目录 摘要-----------------------------------------------------------4 Abstract-------------------------------------------------------5 引文-----------------------------------------------------------6 一、红字的象征意义----------------------------------------------8 （一）通奸（Adultery）---------------------------------------8 （二）孤独（Alone）------------------------------------------9 （三）女斗士（Amazon）---------------------------------------9 （四）艺术（Art）、能干（Able）、天使（Angle）-----------------9 二、人物的象征意义----------------------------------------------11 （一）海斯特的象征意义---------------------------------------11 （二）丁梅斯代尔的象征意义-----------------------------------11 （三）齐灵沃斯的象征意义-------------------------------------11 （四）小珠儿的象征意义---------------------------------------12 （五）贝灵汉总督的象征意义-----------------------------------13 三、场景的象征意义----------------------------------------------14 （一）刑台---------------------------------------------------14 （二）监狱、墓地---------------------------------------------14 （三）小溪---------------------------------------------------14 四、总结--------------------------------------------------------16
霍桑红字的深层解读
《红字》的深层解读 摘要：《红字》是美国著名作家霍桑于1850年发表的长篇小说。这篇小说将19世纪美国复杂的社会问题揭露出来。在这部作品中，霍桑把自己对于爱情、宗教信仰、女性意识等问题的观点都蕴含在小说之中。《红字》成功塑造了海丝特这一女性形象。她以自己的方式捍卫自己作为女人应得的权利，她从一个被侮辱被损害的女性，逐渐发展成为一个永不放弃追求幸福的自由思想者，甚至妇女活动家。通过对海丝特这一女性人物的塑造，体现了霍桑的女性主义意识，本文从几下几个方面对《红字》进行解读。 关键词： 一、海丝特形象塑造方面《红字》这部作品共24章，其中有18章是用来描写海丝特这一女性形象的。这种布局安排无疑将海丝特置于文中的主体地位。而小说中的主要男性人物——齐灵渥斯和丁梅斯代尔则处于相对次要的地位。霍桑一改男权社会中应当把男性作为主要人物的传统观念，在作品里为海丝特赢得了一个前所未有的“主体”的位置，这一做法将作者潜在的女性主义意识表露出来。海丝特一出场，霍桑就对海丝特的形象作了正面、积极的刻画：“要是有一个罗马天主教徒，他准会从这美丽的妇人，从她那绚烂如画的服饰和仪态，从她怀中的婴儿，联想到被无数著名的画家竞相表现的圣母形象。”通过作者的描写，海丝特追求美的天性、自由奔放的气质，对清教教规的反抗，对社会习俗的轻视以及追求爱情的精神都得到了最好的阐释与肯定。二、海丝特对话语权的争取《红字》以十
七世纪的波士顿作为大背景，在当时，清教统治者为了统治、囚禁妇女设立了一系列严厉的法案法规。在当时的社会里男人是主导，是中心，而女性只能处于从属地位，受到压迫和排挤。在这样一个环境里，海丝特不仅不臣服于传统的男尊女卑观念，还通过对社会的拒绝表达了她与清教社会的针锋相对。海丝特由于犯了所谓的通奸罪，受到当权者逼迫，必须在胸前带有象征着耻辱的标记“A”。当她怀抱婴孩，站在邢台上接受权利机构对她的审判时；当他们以拯救海丝特灵魂为借口，想要用神圣、感化的语言诱导她说出同伙的名字时，海丝特坚决并大声地回答说“我不说！……这红字烙得太深了，你无法把它取下来。”在男权社会里，语言是男性的专利，在这样一种情况下，海丝特竟敢用语言驳回了权力机构对她的审问，表达出自己的思想，这一切都将她追求自由爱情的精神和勇于承担后果的勇气表露出来。 三、经济方面要求独立女人要想追求自由和解放，这主要根源于经济上的独立和人格上平等。独立的自我以及对生活炽烈的追求一直都是支撑海丝特走下去的力量所在。由于这种力量，“在过去的这些年里，她用这种疏远的目光来看人类社会的各种制度，以及牧师们和立法者们所建立起来的一切。她以印第安人看待牧师的宽领带，法官的长袍，颈手枷，家庭或宗教的那种老大不敬的态度批判一切。”在这种极为痛苦的生活中，海丝特勇敢地承受着人们的蔑视与冷淡。她以自己微薄的收入维持着母女俩简单的生活，并且以顽强的生活意志和善良的本性感动了周围人们，通过海斯特的坚持和努力许多人都不再以原有的意义去理解那刻在衣服上鲜红的 A 字了，在他们的眼
红字的象征意义The Symbolic Meaning of the Scarlet Letter
The Symbolic Meaning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne always wears on her chest a scarlet letter “A”, which is the central symbol of the novel. It shows different identities of Hester. And the symbolic meaning changes from “Adultery” to “Angel”. I will analyze it from the following three aspects. 1. Adultery During that time, the strict Puritans rule Boston and they punish the people who break their rules. Hester really commits a crime of adultery. When she stands on the platform, the letter “A”is the sign of punishment of her adultery, and the color scarlet is a symbol of sin. The scarlet looks like blood and fire, which can be regarded as desire. There is passionate love between Hester and the priest, but it brings them misfortune. Hester has to wear the scarlet “A” as a punishment and she will never forget her crime. With the shame, she is regarded as a naughty woman. Red should be regarded as the symbol of love and life, but under the control of Puritan strictness, it’s a symbol of shame and punishment. When Hester first appears, she doesn’t look like a criminal but a loving mother. She is grace and elegant, holding her baby to the chest. She stands proudly to bear her punishment. That is impressive to me. Her spirit is full of disobedience and strength. In addition, from the words I can see the elegantly sewn letter “A” is an art. 2. Alone and Alienation Hester lives a lonely life without friend. Only her daughter Pearl accompanies her. What’s worse, because her crime is still within town, people insult her and treat her badly. Even children are afraid to get close to her. She suffers great from the mental torment. If I were she, I couldn’t stand such kind of pressure. I would leave for a new place where no one knows me and begin a new life. However, she chooses to face the reality rather than escape from it. She is patient to those insulting words and even tries to forgive those people. 3. Able, Admirable and Angle
红字读书报告(英文版)
A Reading Report of The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Nathaniel Hawthorne (July 4, 1804—May 19, 1864) was an American novelist and short story writer. He was a key figure in the development of American literature for his tales of the nation’s colonial history. His four major novels were written between 1850 and 1860, and they were The Scarlet Letter, The House of the Seven Gables, The Blithedale Romance, and The Marble Faun. The story took place in Boston about 200 years ago. It narrated love affairs between three persons. They were Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale and Roger Chillingworth. Roger was an old misshapen man and a doctor. Hester was his wife, but she did not love him at all. Two years ago, Hester was sent alone across the ocean by Roger. However, Roger did not show up thereafter. While waiting, Hester fell in love with another man, Dimmesdale, who was a young minister and had a high position among ministers and was highly respected among his people in town. Hester and Dimmesdale loved each other, but their love was forbidden in that time. It was sinful because they committed adultery. And the secret was finally discovered because of Hester’s pregnancy. Due to this, Hester was punished by society with a letter A on her chest, which was considered as an evil and a shame. However, Hester refused to tell the name of the father even when she was asked to stand on the scaffold. And she chose to bear all the shame and punishment by herself. At the same time, Roger Chillingworth appeared and tried to take revenge on the adulterer. As time goes on, Hester’s daughter, Pearl was seven years old. And Roger became a real devil. He pretended to live with Dimmesdale to treat his disease. Actually, he just wanted to revenge him. Finally, Dimmesdale was weaker and weaker. In the end, Dimmesdale told the truth to the folks on the scaffold that he was Pearl’s father, and then he died. Roger also died after one year because the revenge took his all energy and strength. Hester then lived alone in her cottage far away from the city by herself. Pearl became a rich woman and lived in a happy life. When Hester died, she was buried next to Dimmesdale. The two shared a single tombstone, with a deep colored letter A shining
The Scarlet letter红字
具体分析作品的语言风格、主题展现、所属文学流派、作者的创造风格等；（35%） Scarlet letter Nathaniel Hawthorne Literary Genre: 19th C American Romanticism –Dark Romanticism style –typical romantic writer a man of literary craftsmanship，extraordinary in 1 the use of symbol: The symbol serves as a weapon to attack reality. It can be found everywhere in his writing 2 the use of ambiguity: to keep the reader in the world of uncertainty – multiple point of view 3revelation of characters’ psychology4 the use of supernatural Writing Skills Allegory Ambiguity supernaturalism symbolism Symbolism:Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent things such as ideas and emotions. Hawthorne’s Style ?an anatomist of the heart ?using symbols and setting to reveal the psychology of the characters ?soft and flowing style ?ambiguity Major Themes ?Public Guilt vs. Private Guilt ?Punishment vs. Forgiveness ?Sin and Judgment ?Civilization vs. Wilderness ?The Town vs. the Woods Sin &knowledge The story of Hester and Dimmesdale is similar to that of Adam and Eve. In both cases, sin results in expulsion and suffering. But it also results in knowledge—specifically, in knowledge of what it means to be human. For Hester, the scarlet letter functions as ―her passport into regions where other women dared not trea d,‖ leading her to ―speculate‖ about her society and herself more ―boldly‖ than anyone else in New England. As for Dimmesdale, the ―burden‖ of his sin gives him ―sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind, so that his heart vibrate[s] in unison with theirs.‖ His eloquent and powerful sermons derive from this sense of empathy. The Nature of Evil The characters in the novel frequently debate the identity of the ―Black Man,‖ the embodiment of evil. Over the course of the novel, the ―Black Man‖ is associated with Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, and Mistress Hibbins, and little Pearl is thought by some to be the Devil’s child. It may implies that evil is an inseparable part of human being. The characters also try to root out the causes of evil. First, it is the true love between Hester and Dimmesdale that seduces them into evil. Second, the adultery between Hester and the minister arouses Chillingworth’s hate which accounts for his carefully plotted and precisely aimed revenge on Dimmesdale. Thus, the book argues that true evil arises from the close relationship between hate and love. ?Identity and Society Though Hester is publicly shamed and forced by the people of Boston to wear a badge of humiliation, she is reluctant to leave the town. Not being physically imprisoned, she can go somewhere else to resume a normal life. Surprisingly, Hester reacts with dismay when Chillingworth tells her that the town fathers are considering letting her remove the letter. To Hester, running away or removing the letter would be an acknowledgment of society’s power over her: she would be admitting that the letter is a mark of shame and something from which she desires to escape. Instead, Hester stays, refiguring the scarlet letter as a symbol of her own experiences and character. Her past sin is a part of who she is; to pretend that it never happened would mean denying a part of
红字象征意义分析word版本
红字象征意义分析
吉林工商学院 毕业论文 题目名称：浅谈《红字》的象征意义 院系：外语分院 专业：英语 学生姓名： 656 学号：15 指导教师：454 2012年 5月 14日
毕业论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交毕业论文，是本人在指导教师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 论文作者签名：年月日
浅析《红字》的象征意义 摘要：象征主义作为一种文学流派, 出现于19 世纪末至20 世纪30 年代, 是欧美现代派文学的一个重要分支。纳撒尼尔·霍桑(Nathaniel Hawthorn, 1804- 1864) 是美国19 世纪杰出的浪漫主义小说家,其代表作《红字》(The Scarlet Letter)更是将象征主义运用的淋漓尽致，以细致入微的心理分析和寓意深刻的象征手法剖析人类的罪恶根源, 揭示“人性恶”这一古老而永恒的主题。《红字》以17 世纪北美清教(加尔文教) 殖民统治下的新英格兰为背景, 描写两个触犯清教戒律的教徒悔罪的心理历程。《红字》中，霍桑成功地运用多重象征, 从不同的侧面暗示《红字》的主题，包括其中各个人物、不同的场景, 以及红字本身所蕴涵的象征意义, 赋予主题以具体的形象, 从而使整部小说的含义更含蓄、更丰富,《红字》使霍桑成为现代象征主义文学的开创者之一。我将会在论文中从各个方面，不同角度来分析《红字》的象征意义。 关键词：象征写作手法；宗教；意义
红字象征意义分析
吉林工商学院 毕业论文 题目名称：浅谈《红字》的象征意义 院系：外语分院 专业：英语 学生姓名：656 学号：15 指导教师：454 2012年 5月 14日
毕业论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交毕业论文，是本人在指导教师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 论文作者签名：年月日
浅析《红字》的象征意义 摘要：象征主义作为一种文学流派, 出现于19 世纪末至20 世纪30 年代, 是欧美现代派文学的一个重要分支。纳撒尼尔〃霍桑(Nathaniel Hawthorn, 1804- 1864) 是美国19 世纪杰出的浪漫主义小说家,其代表作《红字》(The Scarlet Letter)更是将象征主义运用的淋漓尽致，以细致入微的心理分析和寓意深刻的象征手法剖析人类的罪恶根源, 揭示“人性恶”这一古老而永恒的主题。《红字》以17 世纪北美清教(加尔文教) 殖民统治下的新英格兰为背景, 描写两个触犯清教戒律的教徒悔罪的心理历程。《红字》中，霍桑成功地运用多重象征, 从不同的侧面暗示《红字》的主题，包括其中各个人物、不同的场景, 以及红字本身所蕴涵的象征意义, 赋予主题以具体的形象, 从而使整部小说的含义更含蓄、更丰富,《红字》使霍桑成为现代象征主义文学的开创者之一。我将会在论文中从各个方面，不同角度来分析《红字》的象征意义。 关键词：象征写作手法；宗教；意义
赏析美国电影红字
Appreciation of "the scarlet letter" Abstract:The scarlet letter in 17th century Puritan under colonial rule of New England as the background, drawing on the year in Boston a love tragedy. Key words:Family background、Writing background、Symbolism Hawthorne was born in 1804 in new England a buckeen family. Christian Puritan family. After the death of his father, he with his mother moved to Salem public, Salem strong religious atmosphere and fierce sectarian strife and Hawthorne's a religious traditions are of Hawthorne's thought and his later works produced great impact. He has been interested in literature and art since his childhood, and after graduating from college, he served in the customs, and he was influenced by the French utopian socialism, and he formulated the implementation of the utopian socialist scheme on the Brook farm.. Hawthorne at the time of the American social moral on funeral and bourgeois hypocrisy dissatisfaction, but he did not want to fundamentally change the unreasonable social system, only to seek the improvement of social morality, preached God, advocate of moral self perfection. Almost all of Hawthorne's works were based on the history of the new North American colony of England.. In his works clearly reflects the Hawthorne's complex and contradictory character, on the one hand, he was deeply the influence of Calvinism, believe that the "original sin", on the other hand, he deeply experience to Calvinism fanaticism, bossy and hypocrisy; on the one hand he accepted Emerson's philosophical view, I believe there is a mysterious force in the social reality, on the other hand, he was subject to the control of the religious consciousness, the Calvinist concepts of good and evil, as understanding of social standard, explore the inherent "evil" that "evil" is at the root of social problems. Symbolism is an artistic technique in the creation of literature, with the help of specific things and images to reveal the concept or meaning of abstract, and thus to induce readers' imagination and association.. "Sananier Hawthorne is good at using the symbolic things to reveal the specific things behind the deep meaning of", is regarded as a pioneer in modern literature of symbolism. In the novel "the scarlet