小说红字(英文版)ppt课件
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红字女权主义PPT 中英文
在《红字》中的体现
Introduction of the Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author of this book was one of the most interesting, yet most ambivalent(矛盾 的) writer in American literary history. He was called the “Moral Historian of Puritan New England”.
海斯特,小说的主角,展现了她所处的社会边 缘的女性形象,霍桑通过她呈现了女性受压 迫的过程。海斯特与罗杰齐林沃斯的婚姻是 无爱的，因此，她是婚姻的牺牲品。而她与 牧师丁梅斯代尔的越轨爱情又使她在感受到 真爱的同时背负了通奸的罪名，在受过刑罚 后又彻底地被社会抛弃。
但是,海斯特是个充满个性的女人。尽管她 清楚地知道通奸罪有什么样的惩罚,但她有 勇气去触犯这严厉的清教法规。
独立改革后不久,美国妇女开始发起强劲而 有生机的妇女解放运动。第一次跟男人争夺 平等的政治权利,如选举权。霍桑十分熟悉 一些女权主义者和她们的要求，这对他女性 主义意识的形成产生了很深的影响。
Conclusion
His feminist idea was shown in his appreciation to the character of the heroine, namely the courage facing difficulties, heartfelt dedication(奉献) of love, independent consciousness, independent in men rule the world, and maternal (母亲的，母系的)qualities.
Introduction of the Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author of this book was one of the most interesting, yet most ambivalent(矛盾 的) writer in American literary history. He was called the “Moral Historian of Puritan New England”.
海斯特,小说的主角,展现了她所处的社会边 缘的女性形象,霍桑通过她呈现了女性受压 迫的过程。海斯特与罗杰齐林沃斯的婚姻是 无爱的，因此，她是婚姻的牺牲品。而她与 牧师丁梅斯代尔的越轨爱情又使她在感受到 真爱的同时背负了通奸的罪名，在受过刑罚 后又彻底地被社会抛弃。
但是,海斯特是个充满个性的女人。尽管她 清楚地知道通奸罪有什么样的惩罚,但她有 勇气去触犯这严厉的清教法规。
独立改革后不久,美国妇女开始发起强劲而 有生机的妇女解放运动。第一次跟男人争夺 平等的政治权利,如选举权。霍桑十分熟悉 一些女权主义者和她们的要求，这对他女性 主义意识的形成产生了很深的影响。
Conclusion
His feminist idea was shown in his appreciation to the character of the heroine, namely the courage facing difficulties, heartfelt dedication(奉献) of love, independent consciousness, independent in men rule the world, and maternal (母亲的，母系的)qualities.
红字英文介绍ppt课件
4 Themes
Adultery It is originally meant to be a symbol of shame.
Able
As time goes by, Hester has added to the letter another meaning through her own efforts.
Minister（牧师）
a devoted servant of God gloomy, weak-minded , selfish
Dimmesdale
suffering from experience of physical
aand spiritual disintegration
Pearl
2 Characters
尖角阁的房子》1851 ❖ Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852 ❖ The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》 1860
2 Characters
Chillingworth
Hester
Dimmesdale
Pearl
2 Characters
Chillingworth
Old Ugly Scholar Deformed shoulders（畸形的肩膀） Distorted soul(扭曲的灵魂) He is interested in revenge.
Dimmesdale suffered physical and mental torture(折磨).
Chillingworth hides his identity and revenge himself on Dimmesdale.
在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学 生带着 问题来 学习， 而问题 的设置 具有一 定的梯 度，由 浅入深 ，所提 出的问 题也很 明确
The-Scarlet-Letter红字分析鉴赏PPT优秀课件
Hawthorne's points of view and subject (1)
a. He seemed to be haunted by his sense of sin and
6
Style – typical romantic writer
a man of literary craftsmanship，extraordinary in
the use of symbol
the use of ambiguity
revelation of characters’ psychology
(1804—1864)
Biography:
Born July 4, 1804
first work Fanshawe,
in 1828
Scarlet Letter in 1850
entered Bowdoin College in
1821
marrying Sophia Peabody in 1842
n His mother became overly protective and pushed him toward relatively isolated pursuits.
n Hawthorne's childhood left him shy and bookish, which molded his life as a writer.
ly. The spirit of Puritanism could be seen in nearly all his works, such as "evil", Calvin system, and "spiritualization" and so on played an important role in almost all his wo rks.
红字英文介绍The-Scarlet-LetterPPT课件
.
6
Introduction
• The Scarlet Letter told a story of a puritan woman Hester Prynne who was punished to wear a scarlet A which stood for the crime of adultery. The pretty young lady tried to settle down in Boston with her old and ugly husband Chillinggworth, a scholar. But the latter did not appear for years. During this time, Hester committed adultery with a local Minster Dimmesdale, and gave birth to a girl Pearl. Facing the terrible punishment, Hester refused to give her lover’s name away to protect him. Years later, the husband Chillinggworth came to the town and found out the whole truth, and he operated an horror revenge on Dimmesdale, with hiding his own true name. Yet, as the story going, Hester and Dimmesdale became sympathetic figures, while Chillinggworth was a devil at last.
The-Scarlet-Letter红字分析鉴赏PPT优秀课件
Christianity Catholics Protestants
Calvinists Methodists Anglicans Baptists Puritans
Hawthome was born in a declining noble family in Salem, Massachusetts, New England. Salem, his hometown, has ever been the place where Puritanism forces were rampant and several generations of his ancestors were fanatic Puritans; therefore, the Puritanism thought has a deep-rooted effect on Hawthome.
Hester Prynne was a woman who committed adultery, which is representation of the evil of human nature, and cannot be accepted by the society at that time and Puritans. Hester betrayed her husband and went against the principle of honesty on Puritan, so she must accept the severe punishment in the Puritan society at that time.
Died May 19, 1864
4
Family Background:
A family with a long Puritan tradition
英文PPT-红字 The scarlet letter
plot
• What :Hester Prynne, a
young woman found guilty of adultery, is required to wear a scarlet "A" on her dress. As Hester looks out over the crowd, she notices a small, misshapen man and recognizes him as her long-lost husband, who has been presumed lost at sea. He angrily exclaims that the child's father should also be punished and vows to find the man.
coward
struggle
confession
Roger Chillingworth The loss & regain of humanity
Based on the New England's religious background, dedicating to the exploration of morality and the sense of sin problem
content
• When: 17th • Where: in the Puritan town of Boston • Who: Hester Prynne Arthur Dimmesdale Roger Chillingworth Pearl
1841, he married Sophia Peabody, living in the Old Manse, in Concord.
红字霍桑ppt
Ethan Brand 《伊桑·布兰德》 Young Goodman Brown 《好小伙子布朗》 Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment 《海德格博士的体验》 The Ambitious Guest 《野心勃勃的客人》 The Great Stone Face 《巨石脸》
Literary works
Works
In “The Custom House” he remarks, “Human nature will not flourish any more than a potato, if it be planted and replanted, for too long a series of generations, in the same worn-out soil.”
1） He took a great interest in history and antiquity
Hawthorne was convinced that romance( 冒 险 故 事 ， 浪 漫 史 ， 传奇 文学 ) was the predestined form of American narrative.
Works
➢ Moses from an Old Manse 《古厦青苔》1846
➢ The Scarlet Letter 《红字》1850
➢ The House of the Seven Gables 《七个尖角阁的 房子》1851
➢ The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852
He also reveals the depth of his concern with the dark side of Puritanism, the harshness and the persecutions.
Literary works
Works
In “The Custom House” he remarks, “Human nature will not flourish any more than a potato, if it be planted and replanted, for too long a series of generations, in the same worn-out soil.”
1） He took a great interest in history and antiquity
Hawthorne was convinced that romance( 冒 险 故 事 ， 浪 漫 史 ， 传奇 文学 ) was the predestined form of American narrative.
Works
➢ Moses from an Old Manse 《古厦青苔》1846
➢ The Scarlet Letter 《红字》1850
➢ The House of the Seven Gables 《七个尖角阁的 房子》1851
➢ The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852
He also reveals the depth of his concern with the dark side of Puritanism, the harshness and the persecutions.
美国文学红字TheScarletLetterPPT精选文档
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Primary Document 1 Custom House Receipt
Salem Custom House Receipt, April 18, 1848
Signed by Nathaniel Hawthorne
/images
First Publishing
Hawthorne was a Romantic Author
Defining Scarlet
Function: adjective 1 of the color scarlet 2 a : grossly and glaringly offensive <sinning in flagrant and
The Scarlet Letter
by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Advanced American Lit Mr. Mays
The Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne American novelist and short story writer, most famous for his novel The Scarlet Letter
courtesy of The House of the Seven Gables Historic Site
Primary Document 3 Original Book Cover
(courtesy of Peabody Essex Museum)
Title page of 1850 edition of The Scarlet Letter
The story is based on a historical manuscript that he found. The narrator of the story is nameless, but shares many qualities with Hawthorne himself. He creates the narrator similar to Hester since they both feel alienated from those around them. Narrator says one day he will be remembered by his name on the custom stamp, while Hester will be remembered for her scarlet cloth.
Primary Document 1 Custom House Receipt
Salem Custom House Receipt, April 18, 1848
Signed by Nathaniel Hawthorne
/images
First Publishing
Hawthorne was a Romantic Author
Defining Scarlet
Function: adjective 1 of the color scarlet 2 a : grossly and glaringly offensive <sinning in flagrant and
The Scarlet Letter
by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Advanced American Lit Mr. Mays
The Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne American novelist and short story writer, most famous for his novel The Scarlet Letter
courtesy of The House of the Seven Gables Historic Site
Primary Document 3 Original Book Cover
(courtesy of Peabody Essex Museum)
Title page of 1850 edition of The Scarlet Letter
The story is based on a historical manuscript that he found. The narrator of the story is nameless, but shares many qualities with Hawthorne himself. He creates the narrator similar to Hester since they both feel alienated from those around them. Narrator says one day he will be remembered by his name on the custom stamp, while Hester will be remembered for her scarlet cloth.
红字PPTTheScarletLetterPPT
Primary Document 2 A letter from Hawthorne
Page one of a copy made by George B. Curwen of a letter from Hawthorne to Horace Ingersoll.
Written in Lenox in the summer of 1850 about his firing as surveyor at the Salem Custom House the year before.
(1830-1865) along with Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Herman Melville, Harriet Beecher Stowe and Edgar Allen Poe
The Custom House
Satirical introduction to the novel Autobiographical of Hawthorne Used to show his dislike for the Puritans and
By 1842, he was able to earn enough to marry Sophia Peabody and move to Concord, which was then the center of the Transcendental movement.
Hawthorne returned to Salem in 1845 and in 1850, his most famous novel, The Scarlet Letter was published.
Nathaniel Hawthorne died at Plymouth, New Hampshire, on May 18th, 1864.
小说红字(英文版)ppt课件
The Scarlet Letter ——Hawthorne
L
I
D
Hester
LOADDINNGG
A
G Dimmesdale
Chillingworth
Pearl
-
Outline
• 1.Author • 2.Background • 3.plot summary • 4.Plot • 5.Analysis of characters • 6.Theme • 7.Artistic Features
• The Birth-Mark 《胎记》(1843) • Rappaccini’s Daughter 《拉帕奇尼的女儿》(1844) • My Kinsman, Major Molineux
《我的亲戚莫里诺少校》(1832)
• The Minister’s Black Veil 《教长的黑面纱》(1836) • Young Goodman Brown《好小伙子布朗》 (1835)
• Father: Died when he was only four • Mother: Relied on relatives in rearing
the children • A family with a long Puritan (清教徒）
tradition.
-
Life experience
A man in the crowd told an elderly onlooker that Hester was punisheognition
Who is the elderly onlooker??
• Hester’s missing husband !!!
• Religion: Puritanism became popular.
L
I
D
Hester
LOADDINNGG
A
G Dimmesdale
Chillingworth
Pearl
-
Outline
• 1.Author • 2.Background • 3.plot summary • 4.Plot • 5.Analysis of characters • 6.Theme • 7.Artistic Features
• The Birth-Mark 《胎记》(1843) • Rappaccini’s Daughter 《拉帕奇尼的女儿》(1844) • My Kinsman, Major Molineux
《我的亲戚莫里诺少校》(1832)
• The Minister’s Black Veil 《教长的黑面纱》(1836) • Young Goodman Brown《好小伙子布朗》 (1835)
• Father: Died when he was only four • Mother: Relied on relatives in rearing
the children • A family with a long Puritan (清教徒）
tradition.
-
Life experience
A man in the crowd told an elderly onlooker that Hester was punisheognition
Who is the elderly onlooker??
• Hester’s missing husband !!!
• Religion: Puritanism became popular.
霍桑红字ppt
Symbol of the characters
1. Hester Prynne—exposed sin.(有形的红字)
Hester’s sin is revealed.
His humanity is been constrained by the puritan society.
2. Arthur Dimmesdale—concealed sin（无形的红字）
Major Works 主要作品
1828 Fanshawe 长篇小说《范肖》 1837 The Minister's Black Veil《教长的黑纱》 1850 The Scarlet Letter 长篇小说《红字》—a
treatment of the effects of sin on the human spirit. 1851 The House of Seven Gables《有七个尖角 阁的房子》 1852 The Blithe dale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1860 The Marble Faun《玉石雕像》
Hawthorne is influenced by Puritanism deeply. He is not a puritan
himself, but he was greatly influenced by his Puritan ancestors who played important role in his life and works, and was different from his ancestors, he had a feeling to some extents of Puritanism as being intolerant and cruel. He often examined and analyzed social phenomenon in the view of Puritanism, but he detested the rigidity of Puritanism .
小说《红字》 英语
• First, she’s always ready and willing to give help to others.
She was “quick to acknowledge her sisterhood with the race of man, whenever benefits were to be conferred.”, even though what she receives is only insult.When pestilence hit the town, she’s much more self-devoted than anyone else. All these philanthropic acts are her way of atonement. Only when she deeply and clearly recognizes her sin can she does all the things with none complaint at all and so wholeheartedly. Hester knows her crime has profaned God and she must do something good to please God and beg His forgiveness. All her benevolences are for repentance. Because she never wants to run counter to God and she never denies God’s omnipotence.
We can find through these behaviors that she’s really a
《红字》.ppt
红字
|
| 纳 撒 尼 尔
• 霍 桑
故事简介
主要描述在清教徒时代，一位有夫之妇海丝特·白 兰以及一位年轻而德高望重的牧师阿瑟·丁梅斯代 尔发生不轨的行为被揭发，海丝特被审判并终生 佩戴一个红色A（Adultery：通奸 ）字在胸前。没有 一同站
上审判台的牧师受尽身体以及精神上的折磨。与 此同时，其失踪已久的丈夫齐灵渥斯突然出现， 并隐藏身份对丁梅斯代尔展开一系列的报复行动。
❖ 倔强、坚强的性格：生出没落世家，父母贫穷，婚
姻不幸。丈夫两年音讯皆无，谣ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้葬身海底，她孤
苦无依，与牧师情感败露后独自承担耻辱，也不愿 牵连牧师。面对示众，表现出“好斗的精神”：
“她虽然面孔红得发烧，却露出高傲的微笑，用毫 无愧色的目光环视着她的同镇居民和街坊邻里。她 的裙袍的前胸上露出了一个用红色细布做就、周围 用金丝线精心绣成奇巧花边的一个字母A。” （第 一章）
二、《红字》（1850）
1、背景
❖ 1650年前后的波士顿，当地居民是1620至1630年间 来此定居的第一代移民，清教徒(加尔文教)，他们 在英格兰受詹姆斯一世迫害，抱着创建人间乐土的 理想来新大陆，史称“朝圣的教父”。
❖ 英国清教徒：最初反抗罗马教皇专制、反对社会腐 败风气，注重理智，排斥感情，推崇理想，禁绝欲 望；后来发展到极端：迫害异端，不准妇女在街上 微笑，不准儿童嬉戏。
❖ 美丽、高贵的气质：“那年轻妇女身材颀长，体态 优美之极。她头上乌黑的浓发光彩夺目，在阳光下 可以说熠熠 生辉。她的面孔不仅皮肤滋润、五官端 正、容貌秀丽，而且还有一对鲜明的眉毛和一双漆 黑 的深目，十分楚楚动人。…她自有一 种端庄的 风韵，并不同子如今人们心目中的那种纤巧、轻盈 和不可言喻的优雅。 （第一章）
|
| 纳 撒 尼 尔
• 霍 桑
故事简介
主要描述在清教徒时代，一位有夫之妇海丝特·白 兰以及一位年轻而德高望重的牧师阿瑟·丁梅斯代 尔发生不轨的行为被揭发，海丝特被审判并终生 佩戴一个红色A（Adultery：通奸 ）字在胸前。没有 一同站
上审判台的牧师受尽身体以及精神上的折磨。与 此同时，其失踪已久的丈夫齐灵渥斯突然出现， 并隐藏身份对丁梅斯代尔展开一系列的报复行动。
❖ 倔强、坚强的性格：生出没落世家，父母贫穷，婚
姻不幸。丈夫两年音讯皆无，谣ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้葬身海底，她孤
苦无依，与牧师情感败露后独自承担耻辱，也不愿 牵连牧师。面对示众，表现出“好斗的精神”：
“她虽然面孔红得发烧，却露出高傲的微笑，用毫 无愧色的目光环视着她的同镇居民和街坊邻里。她 的裙袍的前胸上露出了一个用红色细布做就、周围 用金丝线精心绣成奇巧花边的一个字母A。” （第 一章）
二、《红字》（1850）
1、背景
❖ 1650年前后的波士顿，当地居民是1620至1630年间 来此定居的第一代移民，清教徒(加尔文教)，他们 在英格兰受詹姆斯一世迫害，抱着创建人间乐土的 理想来新大陆，史称“朝圣的教父”。
❖ 英国清教徒：最初反抗罗马教皇专制、反对社会腐 败风气，注重理智，排斥感情，推崇理想，禁绝欲 望；后来发展到极端：迫害异端，不准妇女在街上 微笑，不准儿童嬉戏。
❖ 美丽、高贵的气质：“那年轻妇女身材颀长，体态 优美之极。她头上乌黑的浓发光彩夺目，在阳光下 可以说熠熠 生辉。她的面孔不仅皮肤滋润、五官端 正、容貌秀丽，而且还有一对鲜明的眉毛和一双漆 黑 的深目，十分楚楚动人。…她自有一 种端庄的 风韵，并不同子如今人们心目中的那种纤巧、轻盈 和不可言喻的优雅。 （第一章）
红字_英文版
While the novel is, in large part, a record of the torment Hester suffers under the burden of her symbol of shame, eventually, after the implied marriage of her daughter Pearl and the death of Chillingworth and Dimmesdale, Hester becomes an accepted and even a highly valued member of the community.
—By Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Introduction of Book
The Scarlet Letter was published in 1850,written by Hawthorne.Its background is the New England under the control of Puritanism,and it tells a love affair in the seventeen-century Boston.
My Attitude
• Recently,The issue of affairs has been brought into public focus.The thought occurs to me.I know about the news,and the authorities have revised the law of marriage.Now we are entering a brand-newera full of material desires and innovations,and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.That's all,Maybe I should feel indebted ,because I choose the book by chance.so I happen to get fruits a lot.
—By Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Introduction of Book
The Scarlet Letter was published in 1850,written by Hawthorne.Its background is the New England under the control of Puritanism,and it tells a love affair in the seventeen-century Boston.
My Attitude
• Recently,The issue of affairs has been brought into public focus.The thought occurs to me.I know about the news,and the authorities have revised the law of marriage.Now we are entering a brand-newera full of material desires and innovations,and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.That's all,Maybe I should feel indebted ,because I choose the book by chance.so I happen to get fruits a lot.
美国文学——红字Unit 4 the Scarlet Letter(课堂PPT)
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Chillingworth:
He is a scholar, is a real villain, the embodiment of pure intellect, who commits “the unpardonable sin”.
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Their different results:
Key words:
◆ classic portrayal of Puritan America ◆ the passionate, forbidden love affair
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﹡It is about punishment, but not about crime.
Key words: ◆ to hide sin ◆ to wither spiritually as well as physically ◆ condemnation and purify ◆ to revenge ◆to accept punishment and get new life
revenge and Hester’s speculation on the possibilities of
human condition.
◆ the complexity of human psychology
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﹡ It is about adultery, but not about sex.
Hester faces her sin honestly and frankly and accepts punishment, and gets new life with good morality. Dimmesdale hides his sin and suffers the condemnation of his inner heart and his soul is purified. Chillingworth is eager to revenge and become a real villain from a sufferer.
红字英文介绍ThePPT课件
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7
Important Detail
Continually，and in a thousand other ways,did she feel the innumerable throbs of anguish that had been so cunningly contrived for her by the undying,the everactive sentence of the Puritan tribunal.Clergymen paused in the street to address words of exhortation that brought a crowd,with its mingled grin and frown, around the poor, sinful woman . If she entered a church,trusting to share the Sabbath smile of the Universal Father,it was often her mishap to find herself the text of the discourse. She grew to have a dread of child ; for they had imbibed from their parents a vague idea of something horrible in this dreary woman,gliding silently through the town,with never .any companion but only one chil8d.
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Analysis of Important Details
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to keep the reader
as a weapon to
in the world of
attack reality. It
uncertainty –
can be found
multiple point of
everywhere in his
view
writingຫໍສະໝຸດ 13Background &
a man of literary craftsmanship，extraordinary in
the use of symbol
the use of ambiguity
revelation of characters’ psychology
the use of supernatural
The symbol serves
Much of Hawthorne’s work is set in colonial New England, and many of his short stories have been read as moral allegories influenced by his Puritan background.
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Author：Nathaniel Hawthorne
Presenter：区海怡（35号）
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Nathaniel Hawthorne
• Introduction • Family background & life experiences • Works • Writing theme/style
• Attended Bowdoin College in 1821; • Hawthorne was hired in 1839 as a weigher
and gauger at the Boston Custom House. • He joined the transcendentalist utopian
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Introduction
Born:July 4, 1804, Salem, Mass., U.S
Died: May 19, 1864, Plymouth, N.H.
Occupation: U.S. novelist and short-story writer
Literary genre: Romanticism
• The Birth-Mark 《胎记》(1843) • Rappaccini’s Daughter 《拉帕奇尼的女儿》(1844) • My Kinsman, Major Molineux
《我的亲戚莫里诺少校》(1832)
• The Minister’s Black Veil 《教长的黑面纱》(1836) • Young Goodman Brown《好小伙子布朗》 (1835)
Plot summary
Presenter：梁艳婷（33号）
• Father: Died when he was only four • Mother: Relied on relatives in rearing
the children • A family with a long Puritan (清教徒）
tradition.
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Life experience
The Scarlet Letter ——Hawthorne
L
I
D
Hester
LOADDINNGG
A
G Dimmesdale
Chillingworth
Pearl
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Outline
• 1.Author • 2.Background • 3.plot summary • 4.Plot • 5.Analysis of characters • 6.Theme • 7.Artistic Features
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• In 1852, he wrote the campaign biography of his old friend Franklin Pierce.
• Hawthorne was rewarded in 1853 with the position of United States consul in Liverpool.
• In 1857, his appointment ended; • He died in 1864, a few years after returning
to America.
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His four major romances or novels written between 1850 and 1860
Nathaniel Hawthorne
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Boston, Setting of The Scarlet Letter
Salem, Birthplace of Nathaniel Hawthorne
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Family background
• Ancestors: A judge relate to the Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692 (塞勒姆驱巫 案件）
• The Scarlet Letter《红字》 (1850) • The House of the Seven Gables
《七个尖角阁的房子》 (1851)
• The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 (1852) • The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》(1860)
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community at Brook Farm in 1841; • His later works show some Transcendentalist
influence, including a belief in individual choice and consequence, and an emphasis on symbolism.
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Major Themes of His Works
• Sin and Evil • History and Antiquity • Alienation • Puritan New England • Other themes
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Style – a typical romantic writer