医学考博英语核心词汇全突破(中)-O~P【圣才出品】

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考博医学英语词汇

考博医学英语词汇

医学英语词汇accredited质量合格的, 可信任的ache痤疮acupuncturist针灸医生aerobe需氧微生物aerobic需氧的alimentary tract消化道alveolus 肺泡anaerobic厌氧的alkaline碱性的analgesia©痛觉缺失(的) anorexia厌食anemia贫血症angina(or –pectoris) 心绞痛angioplasty血管造影anoxia缺氧(症) antifebrile退热药, 退热的antioxidant抗氧化剂antiplatelet抗血小板aorta主动脉apnea窒息, 呼吸暂停arrhythmia心律不齐atrium心房atrophy虚脱, 萎缩auscultation听诊autosomal 常染色体的bed-bound卧床的beta-caroteneB胡萝卜素biliary胆汁的biopsy活检bronchitis支气管炎bronchus支气管bronchovascular支气管血管的cadaver(解剖用的)尸体canker口疮, 溃疡capillary毛细血管carcinogen致癌物, 诱癌剂cardiac arrect心搏停止cardiovascular心血管的cartilage软骨catabolism分解代谢catheter导管caustic腐蚀剂, 腐蚀性的celiac腹(腔)的cellulose纤维素cephalic头(部)的cerebellum小脑cerebrum大脑chiropractor按摩师chloride氯化物chlorophyll叶绿素cholecystitis胆囊炎cholesterol胆固醇chromosome染色体cilia 睫, 纤毛circadian生理节奏的cirrhosis肝硬化climacteric更年期, 转折点coagulation凝血colic绞痛, 急腹痛collagen胶原蛋白colloid胶(体)的concomitant伴随(发)的condication(indication) 适应证congenital先天的, 天生的congestion充血contraception避孕(法) contraceptive避孕药(工具), 避孕的contraindication禁忌证contralateral对侧的convalescent恢复的, 渐愈的cornea角膜coronary heart disease冠心病coronary atherosclerosis冠脉粥样硬化corpuscle小体, 细胞, 血球cortex皮层costal肋骨的countenance 脸色, 面部表情cranium颅cutaneous皮的cyanosis青紫, 发绀cyst囊(肿) debilitate使衰弱decompensate代偿失调defecate排便, 澄清defervescence潜伏期dementia痴呆denture一副假牙deodorant除臭剂(的)depilate脱去…毛dermatology皮肤病学dermis(derma)真皮dextral右侧的dialysis透析diaphoresis发汗, 出汗diaphragm隔(膜) diarrhea腹泻diastole(心)舒张(期) disincentive 阻止的, 抑制的disinfect杀菌, 消毒disposable可处理的, 一次性的dispensary药房dissemination传播, 散布distal末梢的, 远侧的dorsum背(部) dropsy水肿病duodenum十二指肠dysentery痢疾dysfunction机能障碍(失调) dyspepsia消化不良dysphagia吞咽困难dysplasia发育异常dyspnea呼吸困难dystrophy营养不良edema 水肿efferent传出的efficacy功效ejaculate射出(液体), 突然喊出electrolyte电解质elongate延伸, 拉长emaciate衰弱, 消瘦emancipate解放embolism栓塞embolus栓子embryology胚胎学emphysema(肺)气肿endemic地方病的endermic皮下的, 经皮的endocrine内分泌的endogenic内源的endoscope内镜endotoxin内毒素epidemiologist流行病学专家exotoxin外毒素epidemic流行病, 流行的epidermis表皮, 外皮epilepsy癫痫esophagus食道etiology病因学exacerbate恶化, 加剧exanimate已死的, 无生命的,无生气的excipient赋形剂excise切除, 删去excrete分泌, 排泄exhalation呼气, 散发expectorate咳出, 吐(血等) exudate渗出物febrifuge解热药febrile发热的fecal粪便的femur大腿fermentation 发酵(作用) fetus胎儿fibrosis纤维化flaccid松弛的flatulence肠胃胀气, 浮夸fluoroscopy X线检查fulminant(疾病) 暴发性的fulminate暴发fuzzy模糊的, 有绒的gape打呵欠, 张口gastric胃的gastritis胃炎gastroenteritis胃肠炎geneticist遗传学家genital 生殖的genitalia生殖器geriatric老年(症) 的geriatrist老年学家gerontology老年医学gestation妊娠globulin球蛋白glossal舌的glucose葡萄糖goiter甲状腺肿gonorrhea淋病graft移植grogginess四肢无力, 头昏眼花gynecology妇科学hallucination幻觉, 幻想hectic肺病的, 发热的hematology血液病hematoma血肿hematuria血尿hemiplegia偏瘫hemorrhage出血hemostasis止血(法) hepatic肝的hepatosis肝病hernia疝histology组织学homeostasis体内平衡hormonal激素的humoral体液的hydration 水合(作用) hydrocarbon碳水化合物hydropic水肿的hyperplasia增生hypnosis催眠药hypnotic催眠药, 催眠的hypotension低血压hypoplasia发育不全hypoxia缺氧症icteric黄疸的idiopathic特发的, 原发的, 先天的immunization免疫接种immunodeficiency免疫缺陷impedement缺陷, 障碍incitant兴奋剂incontience失禁, 无节制incubate潜伏inefficacious疗效不好的infarct梗死infirmary医务室, 医院infiltrate渗入inflammation炎症, 发炎, 激动inflame发炎inflammatory炎症的, 使激动的intensive-care unit 重症监护室ingestion吸收, 摄取innocuous无害(毒)的inoculate 给…接种insinuate使潜入insolation中暑, 日光浴insomnia失眠(症) inspection望诊instillation滴注insulin胰岛素interferon干扰素interm实习医生interview问诊intrapleural胸膜内的intravenously从静脉注射invertebrate无脊椎动物iodine碘ischemia©局部缺血(的) isotope同位素jaundice黄疸, 厌恶, 偏见, 妒忌labium唇lactate喂奶languish失去活力, 变得软弱无力laporotomy剖腹术larynx喉lassitude疲乏, 无精打彩latency潜伏(期) laxative轻泻药lesion损害(伤)leukemia白血病leukocyte白细胞libido性欲litigation诉讼lucid易懂的,神清的luetic梅毒的,传染病的lumbar腰的lymph淋巴(液) lysis消散, 渐退macula斑点malaise欠安, 不适manometer血压计marrow活力, 精华, 骨髓maternity母性, 怀孕, 产科医院matron护士长, 总干事measles 麻疹medicare医疗保险medicolegal法医学的medulla髓(质) membrane膜meningitis脑膜炎menstrual月经的metabolish新陈代谢metastasis转移(瘤) microbiology微生物学midwife助产士, 接生员mind-boggling不可思议的, 莫名其妙的misbirth流产, 堕胎miscarriage失败, 流产mitigate镇静, 缓和, 安慰, 减轻monocyte单核morbid病的, 致病的, 可怕的morbidity发病率mucosa粘膜mumps流行性腮腺炎mutagen诱变剂(因素) mutate 突变, 变异mycology真菌学myocardial infarction心梗myocardium心肌myopia近视naprapathy推拿(矫正) 疗法narcolepsy嗜眠病narcotherapy睡眠疗法, 麻醉疗法narcotic麻醉性的necropsy尸解, 尸检necrosis坏死neonate新生儿nephritis 肾炎neurology神经元, 神经细胞neurologic神经病的nipper镊子, 钳子nocturia夜尿noxious有毒(害)的, 不卫生的nutriology营养学obesity肥胖症oblivious健忘的obstetrics产科学occlude堵塞occlusive堵塞的occult隐(伏) 的, 秘密的ocular眼的, 视觉的officinal现成有售的, 药用的, 成药oncology肿瘤学opiate鸦片制剂opium鸦片, 麻醉剂ophthalmology眼科学orthopedics矫形外科学orthopnea端坐呼吸osmosis渗透(作用) ovary卵巢ovum 卵子oxygenate氧合, 高氧oxygen free radicals氧自由基pallor苍白, 灰白palpation触诊palpitate悸动pancreas胰(腺) pandemic流行病, 流行性的pap软食papula丘疹paralysis麻痹, 瘫痪paralyse 使麻痹paroxysm阵发, 突发patch膏药, 贴剂pathogen病原体pathology病理学pediatrics儿科学peptic(助)消化的percussion叩诊percutaneous经皮的pernicious有害(毒)的, 恶性的pharmacology药理学pharmacy药房pharynx咽phobia恐惧(症) placebo安慰剂plaque血小板, 斑plasma 血浆pleura胸膜plenary完全的, 绝对的plolyp息肉pneumothorax气胸polymer聚合体(物) polypeptide多肽porous有孔的, 能渗透的portal肝门的, 门静脉的potassium钾precancerous癌前期的predispose使易感染, 预先安排premed医学院预科prenatal胎儿期的, 出生前的prodrome先兆prognosis预后prolapse下垂prophylaxis预防(法) prostate前列腺(的) prostrate虚脱mutation突变psychosis精神病psychoprophylactic精神(心理) 预防的puberty青春期pulmonary 肺的purulent化脓的pus脓(液) pyrexia发热quarantine检疫(处), 隔离(区) quiescence休眠, 静止rabies狂犬病radiograph放射片rale罗音ramify分枝, 成网状rampant不可控制的, 蔓延的reagent试验, 反应力(物) recrudesce(病)复发refractory顽固的, 难治疗的regimen生活方式社会制度, 养生法, 服药时间表rehydrate输液relapse复发, 再发renal肾性的resect切除retina 视网膜rheumatism风湿病rheumatoid类风湿病的rhinitis鼻炎ricket佝偻病rigor发冷, 寒颤rubella风疹saline盐水saliva唾液salubrious有益健康的, 有利的salutary有益健康的, 有益的, 有治疗作用的salve药膏, 止痛药sanatorium疗养院sanitary卫生的, 清洁的sanitarian保健的, 公共卫生的, 保健专家scab痂scalpel 手术刀sclerosis硬化(症) screen普查seclude隔离secretory分泌的sedative镇静药, 止痛药senesce开始衰老senile老年的septic腐败性的, 败血病的sequel后发病, 后遗症, 后果serum血清sopor 昏睡, 酣睡somascope超声波检查仪somatic肉体的, 身体的sonograph(y) 超声检查仪(术), 声波(学) spasm痉挛, 抽搐, 一阵发作spell一次发作, 轮班, 发病时的, 招致sperm精子spinal脊椎的sporadic散见的sputum痰, 唾液starch淀粉stenosis(器官)狭窄sterilization消毒, 灭菌stethoscope听诊器stricture狭窄, 责难,批评strut肿起, 支撑, 炫耀stupe热敷stupor昏迷subcutaneous 皮下的subtlety微妙, 细微的差别sudorific发汗剂(的) supervene 伴随产生, 意外发生supine仰卧的suppuration化脓, 生脓suture 缝合, 缝线swab药签, 擦洗syncope晕厥syphilis梅毒syringe注射器systole心脏收缩(期) tabes消瘦, 痨症tachycardia心动过速taint污点, 感染,tampon棉球, 止血塞tenesmus下坠, 里急后重tertian间日(复发)的testis睾丸tetanus破伤风therapeutic治疗(学)的thermotaxis体温调节thorax胸(膛) thrombosis栓塞, 血栓形成thrombi血栓thymus胸腺thyroid甲状腺tonic滋补的(品), 强身的tonsil扁桃体tonsillitis扁桃体炎torpid麻痹的, 麻木的, 迟钝的toxicity毒力(性) trachea气管tracheitis气管炎trance发呆, 恍惚tranfix刺穿, 麻木tranquilizer镇定剂tumefy肿起(大) turgid肿胀的, 浮肿的tympanitis中耳炎ultrasound超声unicellular单细胞的uptick兴旺, 上升uremia尿毒症ureter输尿管urethra尿道uretic 利尿剂urinary(泌)尿的urinate排尿urine尿urology泌尿学uterus子宫vaccinate接种vasoactive血管作用的vasospasm血管痉挛venenous有毒的venereal性交(病)的venous静脉的ventral 腹(侧)的ventricle(心)室vertebra椎骨vesicle泡,囊veterinarian兽医villus绒毛virile男性的,强有力的virility(男)性功能virology病毒学virulence毒力, 毒性viscera内脏viscous粘性的vital signs 生命体征vitiate使污染, 使堕落, 腐败vivisect解剖windpipe气管workup病情的检查(en)zyme酶。

全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)

全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)

全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)AAlimentary /’aeli'menteri/a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic / e'le:d3ik / a.过敏的alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sembjulan“a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/8'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunj8/n.氨anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学amputate/'aempju,teit/V.切断,截(肢)anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝anorexia / ,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia / ae'noksie/n.缺氧(症)antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics / aentibai'atiks/n.抗生素antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla.退热的n.退热药antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的antivirus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线arthritisla:'Oraitisln.关节炎articular/a"tikjulala.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate/'aespereit/v.吸出;抽出aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’assimilate/e'simileit/v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetric(a1)/aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房atropine / 'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计augment/o:g'ment/V.扩大;增长aural/’a:ral/a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊auspice/’o:spis/n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆autoclave/’0:taukleiv/n.高压消毒锅autopsy/'o:topsi/n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝)Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌backache/'baekeik/n.背痛bacterial/baek'tieriel/a.细菌的bactericidal/baek'tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandagel'baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ba:'bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/bai'ka:banit/n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的bioactiveI,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。

医学考博英语词汇汇总

医学考博英语词汇汇总

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表abate v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant a.畸变地。

异常地。

脱离常轨地ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等地>失败,夭折abrade v.擦伤;磨损abscess n.脓肿abstain v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence n.节制;禁欲absurd a.荒唐地accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶 a.附属地,附加地accordance n.一致,给予accountant n.会计accuse v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia n.色盲acidosis n.酸中毒acknowledge v.承认;致谢acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到地通知acne n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic a.声学地;听觉地acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾 n.有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出adequate a.足够地;恰当地admonish v.告诫advisory a.咨询地,劝告地advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic a.需氧地 afebrile a.无热地affection n.爱;感情;病afferent a.传人地affiliate v.使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地;有进取心地agile a.敏捷地,灵活地agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony n.苦恼,痛苦ague n.疟疾;寒颤alga n.水藻,海藻alleviate v.减轻(痛苦>,缓和alliance n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n.允许;津贴,补助(费> v.定量供应alloy n.合金v.合铸allude v.暗指,提到allure v.引诱,吸引almighty a.全能地;糟糕透地alphabet n.字母表aluminum n.铝alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur a.业余地n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使ambient a.周围地,包围着地;环境地ambiguous n.模棱两可地ambulance n.救护车ambulant a.走动地;适宜于下床活动地ameliorate v.改善,改良,转好amenable a.顺从地,有义务地。

医学考博英语单词

医学考博英语单词

全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri/a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a.过敏的alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sem bjulan“a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/8'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunj8/n.氨anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学amputate/'aem pju,teit/V.切断,截(肢)anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症)antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks/n.抗生素antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:braill a.退热的n.退热药antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的antivirus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrhrthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线arthritis / a:' O r a i t i s/n.关节炎articular/a"ti kjulal a.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate/' a e s p e r e i t/v.吸出;抽出aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’assimilate/e ' s i m i l e i t/v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetric(a1)/aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计augment/o:g ' m e n t/V.扩大;增长aural/’ a:r a l/a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊auspice/’o:spis/n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆autoclave/’ 0:t a u k l e i v/n.高压消毒锅autopsy/' o:t o p s i/n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝)Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌backache/'baekeik/n.背痛bacterial/b a e k ' t i e r i e l/a.细菌的bactericidal/baek'tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ba:'bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐BCG(Bacillus Calmette-Guerin)卡介苗bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/bai'ka:banit/n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的bioactive I,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。

2023年医学考博英语高频词汇分类整理必须掌握

2023年医学考博英语高频词汇分类整理必须掌握

2023年医学考博专业相关词汇整理1. 医院相关词汇children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院maternity hospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumor hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院department 科室specialized hospital 专科医院general hospital 普通医院community hospital 社区医院public hospital 公立医院private hospital 私立医院conventional clinic treatment 普通门诊ward 病房medical team 医疗队medical department 内科surgical department 外科anesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department 皮肤科department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科pediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观测室hospital bed 病床staff 人员2. 医疗人员职衔职称physician/internist 内科医生oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生surgeon 外科医生general practitioner 全科医生clinician 临床医生dentist 牙科医生orthopedist 骨科医生anesthetist 麻醉师gynecologist 妇科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生obstetrician 产科医生pediatrician 儿科医生psychologist 心理医生dietician 营养科医生pharmacist 药剂医生family doctor 家庭医生director of the hospital 院长chief of … / professor 主任医生attending/visiting doctor 主治医生resident doctor 住院医生intern doctor 实习医生chief of pharmacy 主任药师associate chief of pharmacy 副主任药师pharmacist-in-charge 主管药师head nurse 护士长nurse-in-charge 主管护士student nurse 实习护士3. 药物词汇drug therapy 药物治疗medicinal herbs 药用草药tablet 药片pill 药丸capsule 胶囊drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反映drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter (OTC) 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicine 医药费drug rebate 药品回扣penicillin 盘尼西林aspirin 阿司匹林vitamin 维他命antibiotic 抗生素medication 药物gauze 纱布eye drops 眼药pad 药棉块syrup 糖浆mixture 合剂drop 滴剂powder 药粉ointment 药膏stethoscope 听诊器syringe 注射器4. 症状相关词汇symptom 病症have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发热have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通flu 流感asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎hypertension 高血压diabetes 糖尿病allergy 过敏feel dizzy 头晕stiff 僵硬的twisted/sprained 扭伤的twinge 刺痛sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝vomit 呕吐sick 恶心swelling 肿胀bump 肿块ulcer 溃疡infect 传染cramp 痉挛paralysis 麻痹,瘫痪,无能力high fever 高烧chills 发冷sweats 发汗night sweats 盗汗tiredness / fatigue 倦怠insomnia 失眠stiffness in shoulder 肩头发硬sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝itch 痒low back pain 腰疼headache 头疼pain (ache) 痛acute pain 急性疼痛severe pain 激痛dull pain 钝痛pressing pain 压痛sharp pain 刺痛piercing pain 戳痛throbbing pain 一跳一跳地痛prickling pain 针扎似的痛burning pain 烧痛tearing pain 裂痛continuous pain 连续痛uncomfortable 不舒适colic 绞痛radiating pain 放射痛sore pain 溃烂痛crampy pain 痉挛痛persistent pain 顽痛slight pain 轻痛bloody urine 血尿blood analysis 验血red cell 红血球white cell 白血球respiration rate 呼吸数expiration 呼气inspiration 吸气difficulty in breathing 呼吸困难irregular pulse 不规则脉搏cloudy urine 尿浑浊glucosuria 糖尿thin, skinny 瘦fat, obese 肥5. 医疗手段medical treatmentsmedical treatment 医疗medical instruments 医疗器械diagnose (v) 诊断(n) diagnosis prevent (v) 防止sterilize (v) 消毒administrate a drug 开药prevent and treat disease (v) 防治疾病TCM 中医chemotherapy 化疗radioactive therapy 放疗medical service 医疗服务complain of (v) 主述health checkup 健康普查diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗consult the doctor(v) 征询remedy 治疗法anesthetic 麻醉剂local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻incidence 发生率mortality 死亡率fatality 致命性morbidity 发病率stethoscope 听诊器first aid 急救therapy 疗法anesthesia 麻醉bandage 扎上绷带dress 包扎diagnosis 诊断discharge from hospital 退院case history 病历admission to hospital 入院soothe 安慰、缓和recover 复原、痊愈X-ray X线MRI 磁共振成像feel one's pulse 测脉搏take one's blood pressure 量血压take one's temperature 量体温give a prescription 开药make up a prescription 配药take medicine/take pills 吃药get an injection/have an injection/打针operation 外科手术transplant 移植手术have an operation 动手术be admitted to hospital入院be discharged from hospital出院6. 医疗体制medical systemhealthcare system 医疗体制medical disputes 医疗纠纷medical accident 医疗事故doctor-patient relationship 医患关系medical insurance system 医疗保险体系medical aid fund 医疗救助基金7. 医德medical ethicsmedical ethics 医德patient-oriented 以病人为核心humanistic 人道主义的compassionate 富于同情性的considerate 体贴周到的resolute 果断的service quality 服务质量7. 各类疾病词汇肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS (Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性病chronic disease急性病acute disease肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease并发症complications 高血压hypertension肾病kidney problem糖尿病diabetes肥胖obesity绝症terminal illness不治之症incurable illness癌症初期cancer of early stage癌症晚期cancer of late stage急症emergency case重症serious illness疑难病difficult and complicated cases短气short breath综合症syndrome病程process近视short-sighted (adj)传染病infectious diseases8. 心理健康词汇sub-health 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理征询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家questionnaire 问卷调查overcome 客服frustration 挫折willpower 意志力、毅力optimism 乐观optimistic 乐观的be sensitive to 对…敏感nervous 神经的stress / pressure / tension 紧张depress / depressed / depression沮丧、抑郁anti-depression drugs 抗抑郁药9. 饮食,营养与健康nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft beverage 软饮料cholesterol 胆固醇a well-balanced diet 均衡饮食nutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free food 无脂食品the prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡10. 生活习惯,运动与健康life-style 生活习惯disorder of body and mind 身心失衡physical and mental disorder 身体/心理失衡quick/high tempo of life 快节奏的生活be accustomed to sth. 习惯…ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneself 自我放松physical exercises 体育锻炼entertainment 娱乐sustain the exercise habit 保持锻炼习惯constitution 体质hormone 激素sub-health 亚健康resist mutation 防癌immunomodulator 免疫调节剂enthusiasm 热情11. 听力中的医学词汇ambulance n.救护车belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly—button n.脐bile n.胆汁bladder n.囊,膀胱.bosom n.胸;内心;胸bowel n.肠;内部cardiogram n.心电图casualty n.伤亡事故;伤亡人员chamber n.议院;腔,心室chemotherapy n.化疗chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,长期的clone v.克隆cocaine n.可卡因coma n.昏迷constipation n.便秘contaminate v.弄脏,污染cramp n.夹,钳;痉挛,绞痛deficiency n.缺少;营养缺少症diarrhea n.腹泻carbondioxide n.二氧化碳disinfect v.杀菌,消毒drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的dysfunction n.功能障碍,功能不良fragrance n.芬芳;香味;香气gastric a.胃的gastritis n.胃炎hepatitis n.肝炎hormone n.荷尔蒙,激素hospitalize v.使住院hypertension n.高血压immunodeficiency n.免疫缺陷;免疫缺损infectious a.传染的,传染性的inpatient n,住院病人insane a.精神错乱的;精神病的inspection n.检查,检查;审查inspire v.使……产生灵感;鼓舞lethal a.致死的,致命的malfunction n.故障;功能碍障medicinal a.药的;药用的;台疗的morphine n.吗啡nausea n.恶心;晕船obesity n.肥胖症scalpel n.手术刀scan v.扫描;审阅;浏览suicide n./v.自杀vaccinate v.接种;种牛痘ward n.看护,监护;病房;监房12. 其他词汇wholesome 有益健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病unwell, indisposed 不适的ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱scab, boil痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise 挫伤bump 肿块swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist扭伤fracture 骨折case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病fever 热attack, access, fit发作coughing fit咳嗽发作to take to one’s bed 卧床faint 晕厥dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发。

全国医学博士英语统考词汇

全国医学博士英语统考词汇

全国医学博士英语统考词汇全国医学博士英语统考词汇全国医学博士外语统一考试实行国家医学考试中心与考点两级负责制。

考试的`考点设置在各招生单位、学位授予单位。

下面是店铺整理的医学博士英语词汇,欢迎阅读!e.(electron) 电子eagle's beak pliers 鹰嘴钳ear 耳ear air bag 耳用鼓气球,中耳鼓气球ear and mastoid chisel 耳乳突凿ear applicator 耳涂药器,耳卷棉子ear blown ballon 耳用鼓气球ear bone mallet 耳用骨锤ear bougie 耳探条ear brush 耳刷子ear channel 洗耳槽ear curette 耳刮匙ear curette and applicator 耳用刮匙和卷棉子ear cushion 助听垫ear dilating bougie 耳扩张探条ear dilator 耳内张开器ear drops 滴耳剂ear elevator 耳用起子ear forceps 耳钳ear foreign body forceps 耳异物钳ear gouge forceps 耳圆凿直钳ear hook 耳钩ear knife 耳刀ear lobe piercer 耳垂钻孔器ear loop 耳环,耳套圈ear mastoid curet 耳乳突刮匙ear mirror 耳镜ear model 耳模型ear oximeter 耳部血氧计ear periosteotome 耳用骨膜分离器earphone 耳机earphone jack 耳机塞孔earpick 挖耳勺ear piece 耳承,耳机,接耳管ear piece calibration filter 耳承定标滤波器ear piece control box 耳承控制盒ear plethysmograph 耳用体积描记仪ear plug 耳塞ear pneumatic speculum 打气窥耳器ear polypus forceps 耳息肉钳ear polypus scissors 耳息肉剪ear polypus snare 耳息肉圈断器warmer 加热器warming pan 加温锅warm stage 保温台(显微镜)warm-up 加热warm-water apparatus 水加温器warn 警报,预告warner 报警器warning 警告,警报warning light 报警信号灯warning unit 报警装置warp 弯曲、歪斜warranty 保证书,保单warranty hae expired 过保修期warranty period 质量保证期wash 清洗,洗涤wash-basin 洗手盆wash board 洗衣板wadh-doen closet 下冲式便桶washer ①清洗器,洗净器②垫片,垫圈washer-disinfector 清洗消毒器washer-dryer 清洗干燥器washer-extractor 洗涤脱水机。

(完整word版)全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表

(完整word版)全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表Aabate v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate v。

切除,摘除abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade v.擦伤;磨损abscess n.脓肿abstain v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence n.节制;禁欲absurd a.荒唐的accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance n.一致,给予accountant n.会计accuse v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia n.色盲acidosis n.酸中毒acknowledge v.承认;致谢acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic a.声学的;听觉的acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出adequate a.足够的;恰当的admonish v.告诫advisory a。

咨询的,劝告的advocate n。

拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic a.需氧的afebrile a.无热的affection n.爱;感情;病afferent a.传人的affiliate v.使附属;隶属affinity n。

亲和力;密切关系afflict v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive a。

爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony n.苦恼,痛苦ague n.疟疾;寒颤alga n.水藻,海藻alleviate v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n.允许;津贴,补助(费)v。

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表(10000词全)

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表(10000词全)

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表(10000词全)全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表Aappalling a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置appliance n.器具;用具;器械appraisal n.估价,评价appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable a.可以估计的,可以看到的arduous a. 艰巨的;勤奋的asymmetric(al) a.不对称的;偏位的artrium n.心房atropine n.萎缩,虚脱伴随的attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic n.顶楼,屋顶室atypical a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction v. /n. 拍卖audible a.听得见的audience n.听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer n.听度计,听力计auditorium n.礼堂;听众席augment v.扩大;增长aural a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate v.听诊auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria n.奥地利authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的authority n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave n.高压消毒锅autonomy n.自治,自治权autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail v.有利,有益,有助availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge v.替…报仇avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert v.转移,防止aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝)Bbachelor n.单身汉;学土bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial a.细菌的bactericidal a.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n.细菌badge n.徽章baffle v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n.诱饵v.引诱balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankruquet n.破产banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.宴会v.宴请bar n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate n.巴比妥盐bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley n.大麦barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障batch n.一批,一炉baton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion n.营;部队;大队(的人) battery n.电池(组);一套,一组bay n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光beancurd n.豆腐beard n.胡子belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt n.带,腰带benign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi n.脚气病berth n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset v.镶嵌;困扰bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage n.饮料bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bias n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible n.圣经bibliography n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate n.碳酸氢盐bid v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral a.两边的,双侧的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bind v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular a.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive n.生物活性的biochemistry n.生物化学biographer n.传记作家biopsy n.活组织检查biostatistics n.生物统计学biotic a.生命的;生物的biscuit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder n.囊,膀胱blade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blanch v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blast v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱bloat v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot n.污渍,污点blouse n.女罩衫blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush v. 脸红;羞愧boast v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,冒失的bolt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond n.结合;契约;债券bondage n.奴役,束缚booster n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂boredom n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical a.植物学的,植物的botany n.植物学bounce v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary n.界线,边界bouquet n.花束bout n.一回;发作bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel n.肠;内部boycott v./n.抵制bracelet n.手镯bracket c.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake v./n.闸,刹车bran n.麸;糠brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking a.惊人的,激动人心的breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe n./v. 贿赂bride n.新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n. 边,缘brink n. 边;边沿brisk a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis n.支气管炎bronchus n.支气管bronze n.青铜;古铜broom n.扫帚broth n.肉汤bruise n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buccal a.颊的;口腔的bucket n.吊桶,水桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物) bumble v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoy n.浮标,救生圈bureau n.署,局burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel n.蒲式耳butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock n.屁股;臀部button n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧Ccabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼calamity n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium n.钙calf n.小牛;腓;小腿callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calorie n.卡(热量单位)camphor n.樟脑cancellation n.取消,删除cancellous a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate n.候选人, 报考者cane n.茎;甘蔗;手杖canine n.犬齿canker n.溃疡;口疮cannula n.套管,插管canteen n.食堂;小卖部canvas n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor n.电容器cape n.海角,岬;披肩capillary n.毛细血管capitalism n.资本主义capitalist n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate n.碳酸盐carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac a.心脏的cardinal a.主要的,基本的;深红的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.心脏病学cardiovascular a.心血管的caries n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.大车,手推车cartilage n.软骨cartoon n.草图;动画片cartridge n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor n.蓖麻casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catalog(ue) n. 目录v.编目catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布;白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动category n.种类,类型;范畴cater v.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for) catheter n.导管cathode n.阴极,负极Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caustic a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂caution n.小心,谨慎;警告v.告诫,警告cautious a.小心的,谨慎的celerity n.迅速,敏捷celery n.芹菜celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose n.纤维素cement n.水泥;牙骨质centennial a.一百周年的centigrade a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge v.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cereal a.谷类的,谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类;谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑certainty n.必然的事,必然,肯定certificate n.证书,证明书certification n.证明certify v.证明cervix n.颈;子宫颈cessation n.停止,休止chain n.链,链条;连锁v.拴住chamber n.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champagne n.香槟酒char v./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务charcoal n.炭,木炭;炭笔charity n. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charm n. 魅力,美貌v.迷人,施魔法charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追求,追赶chemotherapy n.化疗cheque n.支票cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)chestnut n.栗子;栗树chickenpox n.水痘chill n.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chilly a.凉快的,寒冷的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.薄片,碎片chloride n.氯化物chlorine n.氯(气)chlorophyl n.叶绿素choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera n.霍乱cholesterol n.胆固醇chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chorus n./v.合唱Christian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chronicle n.编年史;历史,记事chyme n.食糜cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,纸烟cilia n.睫;纤毛cinerary a.灰的;骨灰的circadian a.生理节奏的circuit n.电路,环行,巡回circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束circumstance n.情形,环境,状况circus n.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirrhosis n.硬变;肝硬化citrus n.柠檬;柑橘civilization n.文明,文化civilize v.使文明,开化clamo(u)r v.n.吵闹,叫喊clamp n.夹子,夹钳v.夹紧clap v.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声) clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清澈,明净clasp n.扣子,钩子v.扣住;紧握,紧抱clatter n.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响clavicle n.锁骨clay n.粘土;肉体,人体cleavage n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave v.(clave;cleaved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cleave v.(cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft n.裂,裂口client n.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人climacteric n.更年期;绝经期;转折点cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clip v.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子clip v.修剪;剪辑clone v.克隆closure n. 关闭;罩子clown n.小丑,丑角clue n.线索clump n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的clumsy n.串,簇,束clutch v.抓住,攫住coach n.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练v.辅导,教练coagulate v.凝结,凝固coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coastal a.海岸的,近海岸的cocaine n.可卡因coccus n.球菌coffin n.棺材coil n.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合coke n.焦炭colic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的colitis n.结肠炎collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.合作,协作,勾结collagen n.胶原(蛋白)collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱collide v.碰撞,冲突,抵触collocation n.排列;搭配;配置colloid n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) colloquial a.口语的,会话的colon n.结肠colonel n.(陆军)上校colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地;群体; 菌落colossal n.巨像的,巨大column n.柱,柱状物,专栏coma n.昏迷comb n.梳子v.梳理combat v./n.战斗combination n.结合,联合;化合combine v.结合,联合;化合combustion n.燃烧;氧化comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comet n.慧星comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的commander n.指挥员,司令员commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日)comment n./v.解说,评论,意见commerce n.商业commercial a.商业的,商务的commission n.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证commodity a.商品,日用品commonplace n.常见的事物;平常话commonsense n.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员a.共产主义的community n.社区,社会compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩companion n.同伴,伴侣comparison n.比较,比喻compartment n.分隔;空间;隔室compass n.罗盘,指南针compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的compatriot n.同胞compel v.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服compensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费ompetence n.能力,胜任;权能,权限competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的competition n.比赛,竞争competitive a.比赛的,竞争的competitor n.竞争者;比赛者;敌手compile v.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编complacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症comply v. 照做;遵守component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件compose v.创作,作曲;组成composer n.作曲者;创造者comprehend v.了解,领会;包含,包括comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的compress v.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsive a.强迫的,有强迫力的compulsory a.强迫的;义务的concave a.凹的,凹面的conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede v.承认;让步;给与conceit n.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见conceive v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有conceptual a.概念的concession n.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界concise a.简明的,简洁的,简要的concomitant a.伴随的;伴发的concord n.和谐;协调concrete n.混凝土a.具体的;混凝土制的condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conducive a.有助于…的,有益的conduct n.行为,品行v.引导,指挥;传电,传热conductivity n.传导率;传导性conductor n.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体conduit n.管道;导管confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔confine v.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confront v.使面对,使面临;正视congenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血congress n.大会;国会,议会conjecture v.推测;假设conjoin v.结合,连接conjugate n.结合,使成对conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conjunctiva n.结膜conjuncture n.结合;紧要关头conquer v.征服,战胜conquest n.征服,赢得conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的conscious a.有意识的,知觉的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感consent v./n.同意,答应consequence n.后果,影响;重要性consequent a.作为结果的,随后发生的n.当然的结果,推论conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conserve v.保存,保藏;保养considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体谅consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.安慰,慰问consolidate v.巩固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constipation n.便秘constituent a.形成的,组成的n.选民;成分constitute v.组成,构成constitution n.构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法constraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态constrict v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant n.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生consume v.消费,消耗consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contagious a.传染的contain v.容纳,含有,装有container n.容器,集装箱contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑contemporary a.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人contempt n.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;争论content n.内容,目录;容量,含量n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的) contest v.竞赛,比赛;争夺context n.上下文,前后关系continence n.自制,节制;节欲continent n.大陆,洲contingent a.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的n.意外事件;代表团;小分队contour n.轮廓,外形contraceptive a.避孕的n.避孕药物/用具contract n.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病)contractile a.可收缩的contractor n.订约人;承包人;收缩肌contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳contraindicate v.禁忌contralateral a.对侧的contrast v.对照,对比v.形成对比,使对照controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵convalescent a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convenient a.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的converge v.会聚,集中conversation n.会话,谈话convey v.运送,运输;传达,传播conviction n.定罪;深信,确信convince v.使信服,使确信convulsion n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cooper n.制桶工人,修桶工人v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coordinate a.同等的,对等的,并列的v.使成为同等;使协调coordination n.同等,调整;协作;协调cope v.应付,对付copious a.丰富的,大量的copyright n.版权,著作权cord n.绳,索;索状组织cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂cork n.软木塞cornea n.角膜coronary a.冠状的corporate a.社团的;共同的;全体的corporation n.团体,公司corps n.军团,部队corpse n.死尸,尸体corpuscle n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒corridor n.走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt a.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂cortex n.皮质cosmetic n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的cosmic a.宇宙的,广大无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costal a.肋骨的costume n.服装,戏装cottage n.村舍,别墅council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel n.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告countenance a.面部表情;脸色county n;郡,县courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹covert a.隐藏的;暗地里的coward n.懦夫cozy n.暖和舒服的;舒适的crack n.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声cradle n.摇篮;婴儿时期cramp n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛crane n.鹤;起重机v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cranium v.头盖(骨);颅crave v.渴望,热望76credulous a.轻信的creed n.信条;信念,纲领cripple n.跛子;残废的人(或动物) crisis n.危机crisp a.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆criterion n.标准,准则criticism n.批评;评论criticize v.批评;评论crook n.钩;钩状物crooked a.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的crown n.王冠;牙冠crucial a.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷行为cruise v.巡航;巡游;(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游crumb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许v.弄碎crumple v.把…弄皱;打垮crust n.面包皮;外壳;痂皮crutch n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑crux a.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点crotherapy n.冷冻疗法cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuff n.袖口;护腕cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养cultural a.文化的;教养的;栽培的cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的) cupboard n.碗柜,木橱curb n./v. 控制、抑制、约束curiosity n.好奇心;珍品;古玩curl v.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发curriculum n.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程curse v.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.窗帘,幕(布)curve v.弄弯,使成曲线n.曲线,弯曲cushion n.垫子,坐垫cusp n.尖,尖端customary a.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutaneous a.皮的cute a.伶俐的,逗人爱的cylinder n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst n.囊(肿)cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学cytology n.细胞学Ddagger n.匕首;短剑;剑号dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店damn n./v.诅咒dander n. 头皮屑;怒火dandruff n. 头垢;头皮屑dangle v. 摇晃地悬挂着datum n. (p1.)资料,材料debris n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败deceit n. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽decent a. 体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的deception n.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术decibel n.分贝deciliter (decilitre) n.分升,十分之一升decimal a.小数的,十进制的deck n.甲板;桥面;层面decolourize v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate v.代偿失调decompose v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decorate v. 装饰,装潢,布置decubitus n. 褥疮dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力deduce v. 演绎,推演,推断deduction n. 推论;演绎,扣除deem v.认为,相信defeat v./n.战胜,挫败defecate v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defect n.缺点,缺陷defence n.防御,保卫;(pl.)防务,工事defend v.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩defense n.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;辩护defensive a.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势deference n.听从;敬重deferent a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence n.退热deficiency n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的definition n.定义,解释;明确性deflate v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection n.偏离;偏转deform v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity n.变形,畸形;畸形的人defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变degression n.下降;递减dehydration n.脱水delegate n.代表deleterious a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的deliberate a.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑deliberately ad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地delicate a.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的delineate v.描绘;叙述delitescence n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症)突然消退delusion n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia n.痴呆democracy n.民主;民主政体democratic a.民主的,民主主义的; 民主政体的demography n.人口统计学demonstrate v.表明;演示;论证,证明demonstration n.表明,示范;论证;示威denial n.否认,拒绝;拒绝相信denominate v.给…命名;称呼…为denote v.指示;意味着denounce v.斥责;告发,揭发;废除dense a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density n.密度,密集;稠密dental a.牙齿的;牙科的dentistry n.牙科学denture n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙deodorant a.除臭的n.除臭剂depart v.出发,离开departure n.出发,离开dependant n.受赡养者;侍从depict v.描绘,描述depicture v.描述,描绘;想象depilate v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血deposit v.存放,寄存;储蓄;沉淀n.存款;押金;沉淀deposition n.免职,罢官;作证;沉淀;沉淀物depot n.兵站;仓库depravity n.堕落;腐败depreciation n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低depress v.压抑,降低depression n.消沉;萧条;抑郁症deprive v.夺去,剥夺,使丧失depurate v.净化,提纯deputy n.代理人,代表;副…derivation n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derive v.取得;派生出;引申出derma n.真皮dermatitis n.皮炎dermatology n.皮肤病学decendant n.子孙,后代deserve v.应受,值得designate v.指明,标示;选派,指定;把…叫做desirable a.合乎需要的,令人满意的desolate a.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的v.使荒芜,使孤寂despair v./n.失望,绝望desperate a.绝望的,危急的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的despise v.轻视,蔑视destination n.目的地;目标destine v.命定,注定,预定,指定destiny n.命运destitute a.没有的;缺乏的destruction n.破坏,毁灭destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的,危害的detach v.分开,分离,拆开;分遣detachment n.分开,拆开,分离;分遣;分遣队detect v.察觉,发现;探测detection n.察觉,发现;探测;检波detective a.侦探的,探测的n.侦探detention n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留detergent a.使清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate v.恶化;变坏;退化determination n.决心,决定determine v.决定,决心;确定,测定detoxify v.解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devalue v.降低价值;贬值deviation n.背离,偏离device n.设备,装置;方法,设计devil n.魔鬼devise v.设计,想出devoid v.缺乏,没有devotion n.献身;忠诚;热爱devour v.吞没;狼吞虎咽地吃dew n.露水,露dextral a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes n.糖尿病diagram n.图解,图表dial n.标度盘,钟面,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话dialect n.方言;行话dialectical a.辩证的;辩证法的dialysis n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diaper n.尿布diaphoresis n.发汗;出汗diaphragm n.膈,膈膜diarrhea n.腹泻diastole n.(心)舒张期dictate v. 听写,口授,口述dictation n. 口授笔录,听写diction n.措词;词令diffuse v. 扩散;渗出digest v. 消化n.摘要digital a. 数字的dignity n. 尊贵,高贵,庄严,尊严dilate v. 膨胀,扩大dilemma n. 窘境,进退两难diligence n. 勤奋,努力diligent a. 勤奋的,孜孜不倦的dilute v.冲淡;稀释dim a. 暗淡的,模糊的,朦胧的v.(使)变暗淡dimension n.尺寸;面积;容积dimensional a. 尺寸的,…维的diminish v. 缩小,减少,递减dine v. 吃饭,进餐dioxide n. 二氧化碳dip v./n. 蘸,浸diphtheria n.白喉diploma n.文凭,证书diplomatic a.外交上的;有策略的directory n.姓名地址录;(美)董事会a.指导(性)的disappoint v.令失望,使扫兴disaster n.灾害,灾祸,灾难disastrous a.灾难性的;造成惨重损失的disc n.圆盘,盘状物;唱片v.把…灌成唱片discard v.丢弃;遗弃;垫牌n.抛弃,被弃的物(或人);垫牌discern v.看出;辨出;觉察,了解;辨别discharge v./n.卸货;排出;释放;出院discipline n.纪律;训练;学科v.训练;惩诫disclose v.揭开,泄露disconnect v.分离,断开;拆开discontent n.不满意,不满的人a. 不满的v.令(人)不满discount n./v.折扣discourse n.讲话,演讲;论说;论文discrepancy n. 差异;不一致,不符合discrete a.分离的;稀疏的discriminate v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待discrimination n.辨别,区别;识别力,辨别力;不公平待遇,歧视disdain v. n.轻视;不屑一顾disgorge v.吐出,呕吐disgrace n.失宠;耻辱;丢脸v.玷污;使丢脸disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.恶心,厌恶v.使恶心,使厌恶disincentive a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) disinfect v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate v.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation n.关节脱位,脱臼dismal a.忧郁的dismay n.灰心惊愕,沮丧v.使惊愕,使沮丧;使灰心dispatch v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispensary n. 药房dispense v.分配;配(方);发(药) disperse v.使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a.分散的,弥散的disposable a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disposal n.配置,布置;处理,处置;卖掉,让与;控制dispute v.争论,辩驳n.争论,争端disrupt v.分裂;破坏dissect v.分割;解剖disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissert v. 论述,写论文dissertation n.专题论述;(学位)论文dissipate v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消dissuade v.劝阻,阻止distal a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend v.扩张;肿胀distil(l) v.蒸馏;滴下distort v.歪曲,扭曲;变形distract v.分散,分心;弄昏,迷惑,使发狂district n.区,地区,行政区disturb v.扰乱,妨碍;打扰,使不安ditch n.沟,渠,水沟dive v./n.潜水;跳水;俯冲diver n.跳水员,潜水员diverge v.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向diverse a.不一样的;多种多样的;多变化的;形形色色的diversity n.差异;多样性;变化divert v.转移;转向;转换divine a.神的,神圣的division n.分,分裂;除法;部门divorce v./n.离婚,离异;脱离,分离dizzy a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的dock n.船坞,码头v.入坞,靠码头doctrine n.教义,主义,学说document n.文件,文献documentary a.文件的n.纪录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.范围,领域domestic a.家里的,家庭的;国内的,国产的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因dominate v.支配,统治;俯视;处于优势地位;高耸donate v.捐献,赠送donkey n.驴donor v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者doom n.厄运;毁灭v.注定,命定dorsum n.背,背部;背状部分dove n.鸽子downpour n.倾盆大雨doze v.打瞌睡;在瞌睡中度过n.瞌睡,打盹draft n.草稿,草案,起草,草拟drain n. 排水管,导管;排(水),排液;引流drainage n.排水,排水法;排水设备(或系统);流域;导液法;引流法drama n.剧本;戏剧;戏剧艺术(或事业) dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;显著的drastic a.激烈的,严厉的n.剧泻药;剧药draught n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风,v.起草,设计drawback n.弊端,障碍;退款,退税drawer n.抽屉;拖曳者;制图员;开票人dread n./v.恐惧,害怕,担心dreadful a.可怕的;糟透的;令人敬畏的drench v.浸透;淋透drift v./n.漂,漂流drill v./n.练习,操练,训练;钻孔,打孔drizzle v.下细雨droplet n.小滴;飞沫dropout n.中途退出;退学dropsy n.水肿病(浮肿病)drought n.旱灾,干旱drown v.淹死,淹没drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的dual a.双重的;二元的due a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利duke n.公爵dull a.愚笨的,迟钝的;阴暗的;沉闷的;单调的v.使迟钝,使阴暗,减轻dumb a.哑的,无声的dump n.堆垃圾的地方;垃圾堆v.倾倒垃圾dumpling n.饺子duodenum n.十二指肠duplicate n.复制品,副本,复制,复写dwarf n. 矮子,侏儒dynamic a.动力的;能动的;机能上的;有生气的dynamical=dynamicdynamics n.力学,动力学,动力,原动力;动态dynasty n.王朝;朝代dysentery n.痢疾dysfunction n.功能障碍,功能不良/死调dyspepsia n.消化不良dysphagia n.吞咽困难dysplasia n.发育不良, 发育异常dyspnea n.呼吸困难dystrophy n.营养不良, 营养障碍Eeagle n.鹰Easter n. 复活节ebb n. v.落潮;退潮eccentric a. 古怪的,偏执的,不同圆心的eclipse n. 日蚀,月蚀v.把…遮暗ecological a. 生态的;生态学的ecology n. 生态学ecstasy n. 狂喜;出神,入迷ectopic a. 异位的eczema n.. 湿疹edema n.水肿(浮肿)edible a.可以吃的,食用的n.食品edit v.编辑,编纂edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者editorial n.社论a.编辑的efferent a.传出的efficacy n.功效;效验efficiency n. 效率;功效,效能,实力efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effluent a.发出的;流出的effort n.努力;努力的成果effusion n.流出;渗出液Egypt n. 埃及Egyptian a.埃及的;埃及人的n.埃及人;埃及语ejaculate v. 突然喊出,射出(液体)eject v.逐出;喷射;吐出,排出elaborate a.详尽的,精心的,精巧的v.详细说明,用心做elapse v.(时间)过去,消逝n.(时间的)过去,消逝elastic a.弹性的;有弹力的;灵活的;可伸缩的;易顺应的n.橡皮带,松紧带elbow n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤electrician n.电工;电学家electricity n.电,电流,电学electrify v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋electrolyte n.电解质electromagnetic a.电磁的electronics n.电子学elegant a.优雅的,优美的;精致的elevate v.提高,抬高,举起elevation n.高度;仰角;海拔;提高;高地elicit v.得出,引出,诱出eligible a.合格的;适宜的eliminate v.排除,消除,消灭elimination n.排除,消除,消灭elongate v.拉长;伸长;延长eloquence n.雄辩,口才elucidate v.阐明;说明,解释emaciate v.衰弱;消瘦emancipate v.解放embark v.上船,上飞机;从事, 开始搞embarrass v. 使窘迫,使困惑,使为难embassy n. 大使馆embed v. 嵌入;包埋embody v. 体现;使具体化;包含,收录embolism n. 栓塞embolus n. 栓子embrace v. /n.抱, 拥抱,包括,包含embryology n. 胚胎学emigrant a.移居的,移民的n.移居外国的人,移民emigrate v.移居国外,移民emigration n.移居;移民出境;(总称)移民eminence n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家eminent a.著名的,杰出的;突出的,优良的emission n.散发,发射;发出物,发射物emit v.散发,发射;发表;发行emotion n.情感,情绪emotional a.感情上的;情绪上的;易激动的;激动人心的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调,着重emphysema n.(肺)气肿empire n.帝国empirical a.经验主义的;以经验为根据的enamel n. 搪瓷;(牙齿的)珐琅质encode v. 译成电码(密码)encounter v. /n.遇到,遭遇encumber v. 妨碍,阻碍;阻塞;牵累encyclopedia n. 百科全书;某科全书encyst v. 包在囊内endanger v. 危害,危及endeavour v. /n.努力,尽力,力图endemic a. 地方性的;地方病的endermic a. 经皮的,皮下的endocrine a. 内分泌的endogenic a. 内源的endorse v. 背签;批注endoscope n. 内镜endotoxin n. 内毒素endow v. 资助;捐赠;赋予energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n.精力,气力,活力;能,能量enforce v.实行,执行,强制engage v.雇用,聘用;使订婚;使从事,使忙于engagement n. 订婚,婚约,约定,约会engrave v. 刻上;铭记engross v. 使全神贯注enhance v. 提高,增加;增强;提高…的价值enlighten v. 启发,启蒙,教导enormous a. 庞大的,巨大的enough a. /n. 足够的,充足的ad. 足够地enroll v. 登记,编人,招收ensue v. 接着发生;结果是ensure v. 确保,保证entail v. 使承担;把(疾病)遗传给;引起;伴有enterprise n.事业,企业;事业心,进取心entertain v. 招待,款待; 使欢乐, 使娱乐entertainment n.招待,款待,表演会, 文娱节目enthusiasm n.热心,热情,积极性entity n.实体;本质;病(种) enumerate v. 数,点;列举envelop v. /n. 包,封;包围,围绕envelope n.信封;外壳envious a.妒忌的;羡慕的envy v./n.妒忌,羡慕n.妒忌对象,羡慕目标enzyme n.酶epidemic a.流行性的,传染的n. 流行病,时疫;传播;流行epidemiology n.流行病学epilepsy n. 癫痫episode n. 事件,(一段)情节,插曲;发作epithelium n. 上皮epoch n. 时代;纪元equation n.平衡;平均;相等;等式;反应式equator n.赤道equilibrate v.平衡;相称equity n.公平;公道equivalent a.相等的,相当的,相同的n.等价物,等量eradicate v.根除;消灭eraser n. 橡皮擦erect v. 树立,建立,设立;竖立a.直立的,竖立的erode v.侵蚀;受腐蚀erosion n.腐蚀;侵蚀;侵害;糜烂errand n.差事erythrocyte n. 红细胞escalate v. 逐步上升, 逐步升级escalator n. 自动电梯esophagus n.食管estate n.等级;社会阶层;房地产;财产,遗产esteem v.尊重,尊敬,珍重;认为,感到n.尊重,尊敬estimate v./n.估计,估价,评价,预算eternal a.永久的,永存的,无穷的ether n.以太;乙醚ethical a.伦理学的;伦理的;道德的ethics n.伦理学;道德学;伦理观,道德观;道德标准ethnical a. 种族的;人种学的etiology n. 病因学euphemism n. 委婉语;婉词evacuate v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便evade v.逃避;回避evaluate v.把……定值;估…的价;评价evaluation n.估价,评价evaporate v.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发evil a.坏的,邪恶的n. 灾祸,邪恶evocative a.唤起…的,引起…的exacerbate v.恶化,加剧;触惹exanimate a.已死的;无生命的;无生气的;没精神的exasperate v.激怒;使(疾病)加剧,使恶化excel v.胜过,优于excessive a.过度的,过分的,极度的exchange v./n.交换,调换,兑换n. 交换台,交易所excise v.删去;切除excite v.激动,使兴奋excitement n.刺激;兴奋,激动;骚动;刺激的事物exclaim v.呼喊,惊叫, 大声说exclamation n.叫喊,感叹exclude v.拒绝,排除,排斥exclusive a.除外的;排外的;孤傲的;专有的n.独家新闻;孤傲的人excrete v.排泄;分泌excursion n.短途旅行,集体游览execute v.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决execution n.实行;履行;处死刑executive a.执行的,实施的n.执行者,行政官,高级官员exemplify v.举例说明;作为…的例子exempt v.免除;豁免exert v.尽力;发挥;施加exhalation n.呼气;蒸发;散发exhale v.呼气;发散出exhaust v.用尽,耗尽,竭力;使衰竭,使精疲力竭n.排出;排出的气exile n. 放逐, 流亡;被流放者v. 放逐, 流亡exogenous a. 外生的;外源的;外因的exotic a. 外(国)来的;异国情调的n. 外来物exotoxin n. 外毒素expectorate v.咳出(痰);吐(血,唾液等) expedition n.探险,远征:探险队, 考察队expel v.驱逐;开除;排出expenditure n.支出,消费; 花费, 使用,支出额;经费experiment n./v.试验,实验experimental a.实验性的,试验性的experimentation n.实验,试验;实验法expertise n.专门知识,专长;专家评价;鉴定。

医学博士英语考试重点词汇

医学博士英语考试重点词汇

医学博士英语统一考试词汇表adaptationabate 减轻,减退;废除abide by comply with conform to conformist non-conformist ablate 切除,摘除abnormalabolitionabstain戒、避免;弃权abstinence节制;禁欲absurd荒唐的abstractabuseaccelerate accumulate cumulativeaccessibleaccordance in accordance withaccount for take into account give an account of on account of accuse谴责,指控,告发accusationacknowledge 承认;致谢acknowledgementacquaint 使认识,使了解,通知be acquainted withacquireadeptadhere to cling toaddict addictionadduce 引证;提出admonish告诫advent 到来,出现advocate 拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡affection 爱;感情;病affiliate 使附属;隶属affinity 亲和力;密切关系afflict 使苦恼,折磨agile 敏捷的,灵活的agitate 搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony 苦恼,痛苦alleviate 减轻(痛苦),缓和allocateallure 引诱,吸引alter alternate alternativeambient 周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous 模棱两可的ameliorate 改善,改良,转好amend 改正,修正;改好amiable a./’eɪmiəbl/亲切的,和蔼可亲的ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amplifyamputate v./’æmpjuteɪt/切断,截(肢)anguish n. /’æŋɡwɪʃ/极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦animate v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片anonymous a.匿名的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置appliance n.器具;用具;器械appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraisal n.估价,评价appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approval n. 赞同,批准approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apt a.be apt to be prone to tend to aptitudearbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous a. /’ 艰巨的;勤奋的artificial genuine authenticascribe … to …attribute … to …. owe … to …aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的aspirate v.吸出;抽出assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张,断言,维护assimilate v.吸收;同化astound v.使震惊,使大吃一惊attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释augment v. 扩大;增长auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可avail of v. 有利,有益,有助availability n.avert v.转移,防止banishbankruptcy n.破产barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障obstacle barricadeBCG 卡介苗on behalf ofbenign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bizarre a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bleakblend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost v. 升;提高boycott v./n.抵制breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brimbrutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bullycalamity n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的cancellation n.取消,删除candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的capacitycapture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardinal a.主要的,基本的;深红的casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动cater v.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for)celebritycelerity n.迅速,敏捷cessation n.停止,休止cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的circadian a.生理节奏的circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束clamor 吵闹,叫喊cleave v.劈开;粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋~ to cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的coagulate v.凝结,凝固coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的cognitivecoincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.collapsecollocation n.排列;搭配;配置coma n.昏迷commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日) commission n.委员会,委托,,佣金,手续费commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的incompatiblecompensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费compilecomplacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件comprisecompromise v./n.妥协,折衷concede v.承认;让步;给与concession 迁就,让步,特许conceive v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有concreteconcurrent 同时发生的,同意condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔confidentialcongenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感conservation preserve reserveconsistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.安慰,慰问consolidate v.巩固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constituteconstraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核contagious a.传染的contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑contend 争论contingent 可能的,偶然的意外的contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵converge v.会聚,集中convertconviction n.定罪;深信,确信cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂crave v.渴望,热望credulous a.轻信的criterion criteriacrucialcrudecustody 监护人,监护;保管dedicate… to …devoted… to ….Defectdeficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变deliberatedelineate v.描绘;叙述denote v.指示;意味着depict v.描绘,描述depicture v.描述,描绘;想象deplete v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血derive fromdesignatedespise v.轻视,蔑视destitute a.没有的;缺乏的detention n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留deteriorate v.恶化;变坏;退化detoxify v.解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devastatingdeviation n.背离,偏离devoid v.缺乏,没有dilate v. 膨胀,扩大dilemma n. 窘境,进退两难dilute v.冲淡;稀释discern v.看出;辨出;觉察,了解;辨别discharge v./n.卸货;排出;释放;出院discreet 言行谨慎的discrepancy n. 差异;不一致,不符合discriminate v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待discriminationdisdain v. n.轻视;不屑一顾disguise n./v.假装,伪装disintegrate v.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation n.关节脱位,脱臼disperse v.使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a.分散的,弥散的dispose of disposable a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disposal disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消distinct distinctiondistort v.歪曲,扭曲;变形retortdiverge v.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向divert v.转移;转向;转换domain n.范围,领域dominate dominant predominantdoom n.厄运;毁灭v.注定,命定draftduplicatedynamiceccentric a. 古怪的,偏执的,不同圆心的echoecstasy n. 狂喜;出神,入迷efficacy n.功效;效验elaborate a.详尽的,精心的,精巧的v.详细说明,用心做elapse v.(时间)过去,消逝n.(时间的)过去,消逝elastic a.弹性的;有弹力的;灵活的;可伸缩的;易顺应的n.橡皮带,松紧带elicit v.得出,引出,诱出eligible a.合格的;适宜的eliminateemaciate v.衰弱;消瘦emancipate v.解放embark v.上船,上飞机;从事, 开始搞embed v. 嵌入;包埋embody v. 体现;使具体化;包含,收录eminence n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家eminent a.著名的,杰出的;突出的,优良的empirical a.经验主义的;以经验为根据的encumber v. 妨碍,阻碍;阻塞;牵累hamper blockendeavour v. /n.努力,尽力,力图endow v. 资助;捐赠;赋予enforce v.实行,执行,强制engrave v. 刻上;铭记engross v. 使全神贯注enhance v. 提高,增加;增强;提高…的价值enlighten v. 启发,启蒙,教导ensue v. 接着发生;结果是entail v. 使承担;把(疾病)遗传给;引起;伴有epidemic a.流行性的,传染的n. 流行病,时疫;传播;流行equivalent a.相等的,相当的,相同的n.等价物,等量eradicate v.根除;消灭erosion n.腐蚀;侵蚀;侵害;糜烂escalate v. 逐步上升, 逐步升级essenceeternal a.永久的,永存的,无穷的evacuate v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便evade v.逃避;回避evaporate v.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发evocative a.唤起…的,引起…的exaggerateexasperate v.激怒;使(疾病)加剧,使恶化exacerbate v.恶化,加剧;触惹exclusive a.除外的;排外的;孤傲的;专有的n.独家新闻;孤傲的人exempt 豁免,免除exotic 异国情调的explicit implicitexpose exposureextinctextinguishfabricate v. 制作,装配,组合;捏造;伪造facilitate v.使容易,使便利,推进,促进feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的;薄弱的fertilefierce a.凶猛的;凶恶的;猛烈的;强烈的flare v.闪耀,闪烁n.潮红;突发flaw n. 瑕疵,缺陷;裂缝flexibility n.挠性,柔(韧)性;机动性,灵活性flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的;flourish v./n.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺fluctuate v. 波动;涨落;起伏fluctuation n. 波动,起伏forge v.打造,锻造;伪造,假造foul a.难闻的;恶臭的;腐败的fraction n.碎片;小部分;一点儿;分数fracture n.破裂;断裂;折裂;裂缝;裂痕;骨折v.使破裂,使断裂fragile a.脆的;易碎的;虚弱的fragment n.碎片,碎块;片断v.使成碎片;使分裂friction n.摩擦;摩擦力fulminate v.(疾病)暴发;爆炸futile a. 无益的;无效的genetic a.创始的,发生的,遗传学的genial a.亲切的,和蔼的;宜人的genuine a. 真正的;真诚的germinate v. 发芽;发生;发展grope v./n.(暗中)摸索;探索gross a.总的;毛(重);粗鲁的;肉眼能见的grudge v. 妒忌;吝惜n.妒忌;怨恨grumble v. 抱怨,发牢骚;抱怨地表示guarantee n. 保证,保证书v.保证,担保habitant n. 居住者habitation n. 居住hallucination n.幻觉halt v./n.止步;停住,停止handicap v. 妨碍;使不利harassmentharmony n.和谐,和睦,融洽harness n.马具,挽具v.给..上挽具,套上(马等);治理;利用harsh a.粗糙的;刺耳的,刺目的;严厉的;苛刻的haunt v.常去;萦绕;缠住havoc 混乱herald n.先驱;预兆heredity n.遗传;遗传特征;继承;传统heritage n.世袭财产;传统;遗产hibernate v.冬眠;(人)避寒hierarchy n.等级制度hijack v.劫持highlighthomogeneous a.同类的,同族的;均匀的;同质的hospitalityhostilehygiene n.卫生学;卫生术hypothesis n.假设,假说hypothesize v.假设,假定identical a. 相同的;同一的identification identify identity ideological a.思想上的,意识形态的ideology n.思想体系;思想意识;意识形态;空想,空论;观念学ignite v.引燃,点火ignorance n.无知,愚昧ignorant ignoreillegible a.难以辨认的,字迹模糊的illiterate a.文盲的;无知的n.文盲illuminate v.照亮,照明illusion n.幻想,幻觉imaginable a.imaginary imaginativeimitate v.模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造imitationimmerse v.沉浸;使陷入imminent a.急迫的;危急的immortal a.不朽的;永生的impair v.削弱;损害,损伤impart v. 把…分给;给予impartial a. 公正的,无偏见的impede v. 妨碍;阻止imperative a. 绝对必要的;紧急的;强制的impetus n.动力;促进;激励implement n.工具,器具v.贯彻;完成implicit a.含蓄的,不言明的;内含的;固有的;无疑的,无保留impose v.征(税),强加(on)imprudent a.轻率的;鲁莽的impudent a.厚颜无耻的;无礼的inaugurateincentive n.刺激,鼓励a.刺激的,鼓励的incubate v.孵育;潜伏incur v.招致,惹起;遭受indifferent a.冷淡的;不关心的;不在乎indignant a.愤慨的,愤慨不平的indispensable a. 不可缺少的,必要的indistinct a.不清楚的;难辨认的distinctindomitable a.不屈不挠的induce v.引诱,劝使;诱发,引起indulge v.纵容;放任;沉溺于;沉迷industrious v. 勤勉的,勤奋的inertia n.惯性;不活动;无力infest v.大批出没于;侵扰;寄生于infuse v.注入;灌输;浸渍;泡制(药)ingenuity 心灵手巧,灵巧ingredient n.成分,组成部分;配料inhale v.吸人,吸气inherent a.固有的,生来的inhibit v.禁止;抑制;约束initial n.首字母a.最初的,开始的initiate v.开始;创始;发动;使入门;正式介绍;引进initiative a.创始的,起始的n.主动;创始;首创精神;积极性innate a.天生的;固有的;先天的;遗传的innovateinoculate v.给…接种;做预防注射inoperable a.不能(宜)动手术的inorganic a.无生物的;无机的inpatient n.住院病人inquire v.询问;探听;问讯inquiry n.询问,打听;调查inscribe v.刻;雕;题写;牢记insert v.插入;嵌入n.插页;插人物insidious a.阴险的;隐匿的;暗中为害的;(疾病)不知不觉之间加剧instantaneously ad.即刻,立即insulate v.隔离;绝缘intact a.未经触动的;未受损的;完整的integral a.组成的;完整的n.整体integrate v.使结合;使一体化a.完整的intelligible a. 可理解的;明白的;易懂的interface n.分界面;两个独立体系的相交处interfere v.干涉;干扰;妨碍interference n.干涉,干扰;妨碍interlace v.交织,交错intermittent a.间歇的;断断续续的;周期性的intervene v.干涉,干预;介入intoxicate 使喝醉,使陶醉intrinsic a.固有的;本质的;内部的;体内的ironic(al) n.讽刺的;挖苦的irrelevant a.不相干的irreversible a.不可逆的,不可倒置的jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的jealousy n.妒忌;猜忌jeopardize v.使受危险;危害jolly a.高兴的;快活的;令人高兴的judicious a.明断的;明智的;审慎的;有见识的languish v.变得衰弱无力;失去活力legible a.易读的;字迹清楚的legitimate a.合法的;正当的;合理的v.使合法;证明…有理lavish 慷慨的,过分大方的liability n. 责任,义务;倾向;(复数)债务liable a.有…倾向的,易于…;对…有义务的linger v.逗留,徘徊;拖延literal a.文字上的;字面的;确确实实的lobby n.前厅;议会走廊;议会休息厅v.对议员进行疏通活动lofty a.高耸的;崇高的lubricate v. 使润滑;加润滑油lucrative 盈利的lull v.使安静,哄(小孩)睡觉;变平静n.间歇,暂停luminous a.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的lurelusty a.强壮的;精力充沛的;强烈的magnifier n.放大镜;放大器magnify v.放大;扩大magnitude n.大小;数量;重要性;巨大maintenance n.维持;保养maintainmalaise n.不适,欠安malicious a.恶意的;蓄意的malignant a.恶性的;有害的manifest v.表明;证明;显示a.明白的;明显的manipulate v.操作;处理;使用;操纵maze n. 迷惑;混乱v.使迷惑;使困惑mediatemeditate v.沉思,冥思;反省;考虑;策划menace v./n.威胁;恐吓metabolism n.(新陈)代谢mingleminiature n.小画像;小型物mitigate v. 缓和;镇静;安慰modification n.缓和;减轻; 更改,修改modify v.改变,改变;修饰;减轻;缓和modulate v.调整;调节mortal a.致命的;终有一死的;人世间的,凡人的n.凡人mosquito n.蚊子multitude n.大批;大群;大量mutual a.相互的;共同的naive a.天真的;朴素的negligence n.疏忽;玩忽;粗心大意negligent negligiblenominate v. 提名;指定;任命nomination n.提名;任命notorious a.臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的nourish v.施肥于;提供养分;养育nourishment n.食物,滋养品novel a.新颖的;新奇的n.长篇小说novelty n. 新奇;新颖noxious a.有害的;不卫生的;有毒的obesity n. 肥胖症obligation n. 义务,责任oblige v. 迫使;责成;使感激,施恩obliterate v.擦去;涂抹;去掉…痕迹;消失;除去oblivious a.忘却的;健忘的obscure a.暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;不清楚的;偏僻的v.使暗,使黑暗;遮掩;使失色obsess v.使着迷;迷(缠)着;使烦扰obsessionobstinate a.固执的;顽强的obstruct v.阻塞,堵塞;阻挡,,阻止;设置障碍obstruction n.阻塞,堵塞;障碍物odds n.不平等;差异;差距;可能性odo(u)r n.气味;香气;臭气offence(-se) n.犯法;犯规;冒犯;触怒;offend offensiveofficious a.过分殷勤的;好管闲事的;非官方(正式)的omen n.预兆,兆头ominous a.不祥的,不吉的;预兆的,预示的oppress v.压迫;压制;压抑oppression n.压迫,压制;压制物;沉闷;压抑ordeal n.严峻;考验;折磨originality n.创造力;独创性;创见,创举originally originateoverwhelm v.压倒;制服palliate v.减轻;缓和palliative a. 姑息的;治标的pant n.v.气喘;心跳passion n.热情,激情;爱好;激怒;大怒passionatepenalty n.罚;惩罚penetrate v.穿透;渗入;看穿penetration n.穿透;穿人;渗透pervade弥漫,渗透permeate v. 渗入;透过;弥漫;充满permeablepuncture n./v.穿刺,刺pierce v.穿透perceive v.察觉,发觉;理解;领悟perceptible a.感觉得到的;看得出的;可理解的perception n.感觉;概念;理解力perceptive a.知觉的;感觉灵敏的;有察觉力的;有理解力的pernicious a.有害的,有毒的;恶性的;致命的perpetual a.永久的;永恒的persecute 迫害persevere 坚持,不屈不挠perspective n.前景;前途;观点;看法a. 透视的petition 祈求,请愿plea pleadplacebo n.安慰剂;宽慰话pledge n.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证potentpotentiate v.加强;使更有效力(尤指药物)practitioner n. 开业者;实践者precede v.在先,在前;优于precedence unprecedentedprecious a.珍贵的,贵重的predominantprejudice n. 偏见,成见;侵害,损害,歧视v. 使抱偏见,不利于preoccupy v. 先占,使全神贯注;迷着;吸引presume v. 推测;假定presumption n. 假定,推测;专横,冒昧pretext 借口,托词prevail v. 取胜;占优势;流行,盛行prevalence n. 流行,盛行prevalent primitive a.原始的,早期的;简单的;粗糙的n.原始人(事物)principalprivilegeprobation n.检验;验证;试用;见习proceed 继续进行;开始probe n.探针;探查;探测器v.用探针探查;探查;查究proficiency n. 熟练;精通proficient a. 熟练的,精通的profound a.深刻的;渊博的;深远的;深切的prohibit v.禁止;阻止prohibition n.禁止;禁令prominent a.突出的,杰出的;凸起的,突起的;显著的propaganda n.宣传propagate v.繁殖;宣传;传播proportionate a.成比例的;相称的v.使成比例prosecute v.彻底进行;从事;经营,对…起诉;告发prosecution prospect n.展望;前景v.勘探prospectiveprosper v.繁荣,昌盛;成功prosperity prosperousprovoke v.煽动;激怒;激起;诱发prudent a.谨慎的;慎重的;精明的;节俭的radicalramble v./n.闲逛;漫步rampant 肆虐的,猖狂的randomrealm n.王国,国土;领域,范围rebuke v./n.训斥,指责;非难,谴责recede v.退;退去;收回,撤回recklessly a.不在乎的;不顾后果的reckon v.数,计数;看作,认为recompense n.酬报;赔偿reconcile v.使和解;调解reconciliation n.和解rectify v.纠正;整顿redundantrefute v.反驳,驳斥retortregression n.退化;退步;消退;回归reinforce v.增援,加强n.加固物relevant a.相关的;适当的;中肯的relief n.缓解,消除;救济,援救relieve v.缓解,消除,减轻;救济remit v.缓解,减轻remittent a.弛张的;忽重忽轻的reproduce v.繁殖,生殖;复制,仿造repulsion n.排斥;反感;厌恶resent v.不满于;愤恨;怨恨reserve v.保留;储备;预定n.储备;储备品;储备金resign v.辞去;辞职;顺从;听从resignation n.辞职;辞呈;听从;屈从resolute a.坚决的,果断的resolution n.决心,坚决;决定;决议;消除;消退;分解resort v.求助;凭借;诉诸n.胜地;常去之处restrain v. 抑制;制止restraint n. 抑制;约束restrict v.限制;约束restriction n.限制;约束retention n. 潴留;停滞;保持retrieve v. 重新得到;挽救;恢复retrograde a. 后退的;退行性的;逆行的reveal revelationrevitalize v.使恢复元气;使新生revive v.苏醒,复苏;复兴ridiculous a.荒谬的;可笑的rigid a.刻板的;强直的;僵硬的rigorous a.严峻的,严厉的;严酷的;严密的,精确的robust 强壮的,健壮是,结实的rupture n.破裂;疝;突出ruthlesssacrifice n.牺牲;牺牲品;祭品v. 献祭;牺牲;献出salubrious a.(气候,空气等)有益健康的;健康的,有利的salutary a.有益健康的;有治疗作用的;有益的sanitary a.关于环境卫生的;清洁的;卫生的saturate v. 使饱和;浸透saturation n.饱和;浸透scorch v.烧焦;枯萎scrupulous a.审慎的;严格认真的,一丝不苟的scrutinize v.细看;仔细检查segregation n.分离;隔离sensationsenesce v.开始衰老shabby a.褴褛的;破旧的shrink v.起皱;收缩;退缩,畏缩;缩水simulate imitateslaughter v./n.屠杀;屠宰smuggle v.走私,私运snob n.势利的人;谄上欺下的人;假内行sober a. 清醒的;认真的,冷静的v.使清醒solicit v.请求;征求;诱发solidarity n.团结(一致)soothe v.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承souvenirsparespecification n.载明,详述;规格,规范;说明书speculate v.思索;沉思;推测;投机speculation n.思索;沉思;推测;投机;投机事业spontaneous a.自发的;自然产生的squeezestagnant a.停滞的;不流动的;不景气的stake n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系at stake 危如累卵,危险濒于险境,处于成败关头stale a.陈旧的,陈腐的v.变陈旧stationary a.不动的;静止的;不变的sterile a.不生育的;无菌的sterilization n.消毒;灭菌;绝育sterilizestimulant n. 兴奋剂;刺激物stimulate stimulation stimulusstipulate n.规定,订定stubborn a.顽固的,倔强的subdue v.屈服;抑制;缓和;减轻submit v. 屈服,服从;呈送,提交subscribe v.订阅;签署;题(词);捐款subscription n.预订;亲笔签名;调配法;下标(处方) subsequent a.随后的,后来的subsidiary a.辅助的;补助的;次要的;附属的n.辅助者,辅助物substitute n.代用品;代替者v.代,代替substitution n.代,代替,替换;取代作用subtle a. 稀薄的;微妙的;精巧的;细微的succumb v.屈服,屈从;死suffocate v. 窒息;闷死;闷熄suicide n./v.自杀summitsuperficial a.表面的;肤浅的superfluous a.过剩的;多余的suppress v. 镇压,压制,抑制,隐瞒,查禁surplus n.过剩,剩余surpass v.超过,胜过surveillance n.监视;监督supervisesusceptible a.易受感动的;敏感的;易感的suspend v. 悬挂;推迟;暂停sustainable a. 能支持住的;能忍受的;可证实的swell v./n.膨胀;增大;隆起;肿胀tackletangible a.有实质的;可触知的;有形的tangle v./n.纠缠;缠结,纠纷temperament 气质,性格temperate a.有节制的;戒酒的;不过分的;稳健的tempttentative a.试验性的;暂时的;暂定的terminate v.终止,结束a.终止的threshold n.门槛;开端;界限;临界值tolerate tolerant tolerancetorment n./v.痛苦;折磨torture n.拷问,拷打;折磨;痛苦v.折磨;拷问tranquil a.平静的;安宁的tranquilizer n.镇静剂;安定药transform/transformation transit/transition transmit/transmission transparent transient a.短暂的;易逝的transparent a.透明的trifle n.少量,少许;小事,琐事v.玩忽,戏耍(with)trigger n.扳机,触发器v.触发,激发;导致unanimous a.一致同意的;-致的vacant a. 空的;未占用的vague a.不明确的,含糊的;暧昧的valiant n.勇敢的;英勇的valid a.有效的;经过正当手续的;有根据的;正当的validity n.有效;效力;合法性vent n. 出口;通风孔;排气道versatile a.多方面的:多才多艺的;万用的,通用的veteran n. 老兵;富有经验的人veto n.否决;禁止;否决权v.否决;禁止vex v. 使苦恼,使烦恼viable a.能生存的,能活的;可行的virtual a.实际上的;实质上的virtue n.美德;优点by virtue ofvulnerable a. 易受伤的;易患病的withdrawal n. 收回,撤退;提取;撤消;停止服药;脱(毒)瘾wither v. 枯萎;凋谢;使衰弱;使畏缩withhold v. 抑制;制止;扣留;不给yearn v. 想念;怀念;渴望zest n. 热情;兴趣;滋味;风味。

医学博士英语专业词汇

医学博士英语专业词汇

医学博士英语词汇专业英语Aalimentary /,aeli’menteri/a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/’aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic /e’le:d3ik/a.过敏的alleviate/e’li:vieit/v.减轻<痛苦>,缓和alveolus/ael’viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/’sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/ә’mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/’aemaunjә/n.氨anatomy/e’naetemi/n.解剖学amputate/’aem pju,teit/V.切断,截<肢>anemia/e’ni:mie/n.贫血症anesthesia/aenes’ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis’Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen’haidres/a.脱水的,无水的ankle/’aerjk<9>J/n.踝anorexia~,aerie<u>’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia lae’noksie/n.缺氧<症>antacid/aent’aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics /aentibai’atiks/n.抗生素antibody/’aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti’fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药antigen/’aentid3an/n.抗原antiseptic/,aenti’septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti’toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/’aenti’vaiarel/a.抗病毒的antivirus/’aenti’vaieras/n.抗病毒素apparatus/epa’reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/e,pendi’saitis/n.阑尾炎appendix/e’pendiks/n.附录;阑尾appetite/’aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/a’plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrhythmia/a’riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/’a:teri/n.动脉,干线arthritis/a:’Oraiti sln .关节炎articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的aseptic/ei’septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes’fiksie/n.窒息aspirate/’aespereit/v.吸出;抽出aspirin/’aesperin/n.阿司匹林assay/e’sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’assimilate/e’simileit/v.吸收;同化asthma/’aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetric<al>/aesi’metrik<kal>/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/’eitriem/n.心房atropine /’aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/o’tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/’eitipik<a>I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di’omita/n.听度计,听力计augment /o :g’ment /V .扩大;增长aural/’a:ral/a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate/a:skelteit|v.噘诊auspice/’ o:spis/n.预兆,先<前>兆;吉兆autoclave/’0:taukleiv/n.高压消毒锅autopsy/’o:topsi/n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla/aek’sile/n.腋<窝>Bbacillus/ba’silas/n.芽孢杆菌backache/’baekeik/n.背痛bacterial /baek’tieriel/a.细菌的bactericidal/baek’tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri’olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek’tieriem/n.细菌bandage/’baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ba:’bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐BCG 卡介苗bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛beriberi/’beri’beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/bai’ka:banit/n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai’laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/’biUari/a.胆汁的bioactive I,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的biochemistry/’baieu’kemistri/n.生物化学biological/baie’lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的biologist/bai’olad3ist/n.生物学家biology/bai’oled3i/a.生物学biomedical/,baiau’medikal/n.生物医学的biomedicine/,baieu’medisn/n.生物医学biopsy/’baiopsi/n.活组织检查biostatistics/,baiausta’t Jstiks/n.生物统计学biotic/bai’otik/a.生命的;生物的bladder/’blaeda/n.囊,膀胱blanch/bla:nt∫/v.漂白;使变白;使<植物> 不见}1光而变白bleach/bli:t∫/v.漂白n.漂白<剂>bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合blister/’bliste/n.水泡v.起泡bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人block/blow/ v.阻塞,封锁;<心传导>阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物bout/baut/n.一回;发作bowel/’baual/n.肠;内部bronchitis/broB’kaitis/n.支气管炎bronchus/’broqkes/n.支气管bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿buccal/’bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的buffer/’bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲Ccaffeine/’kaefi:n/n.咖啡因, 茶精calcify/’kaelsifai/v.钙化calcium/’kaelsiam/n.钙callous/’kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus/‘koalas/n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calory/’kaelari/n.卡<热量单位>camphor/’kaemfe/n.樟脑cancellous/’kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的cancer/’kaensa/n.癌canine/’keinain/n.犬齿canker /’kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮cannula/’keeniula/n.套管,插管capillary/ka’pilari/n.毛细血管capsule/’keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱carbohydrate/’ka:bau’haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类carbon/’ka:ban/n.碳carbonate/’ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐carcinogen/ka:’sinad3en/n.致癌物carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生carcinoma/,ko:si’nauma/n.癌cardiac/’ka:diaek/a.心脏的caries/‘ksari/n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽cartilage/’ka:tilid3/n.软骨catabolism/ka’ta~balizam/n.分解代谢catalyst/’kaetelist/n.催化剂cataract/’kaetaraekt/n.大瀑布;白内障catheter/’kaeeite/n.导管cathode/’keeOaud/n.阴极,负极caustic/’ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂cavity/’kaeviti/n.空洞,腔,凹处celiac/si:lieek/a.腹的;腹腔的cell/sel/n.牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池cellular/’seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose/’seliuleus/n.纤维素centigrade/’sentigreid/a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic/se’faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的cerebellum/,seri’belam/n.小脑cerebral/’seribral/a.大脑的cerebrum/’seribrem/n.大脑cervix/’se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈chemotherapy/,kemeu’eerapi/n.化疗chickenpox/’t∫ikin paks/n.水痘chloride/’klo:raid/n.氯化物chlorine/’klo:ri:nln.氯<气>chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素choke/t∫auk/v.窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera l’kolare/n.霍乱cholesterol/ke’lestereul,一royn.胆固醇chromosome/’kreumaseum/n.染色体chronic/’kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chyme/kaim/n.食糜cilia/’silie/n.睫;纤毛cinerary/‘sinereri/a.灰的;骨灰的circadian/se:’keidien/a.生理节奏的circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播circumscribe/’sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem’skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束cirrhosis/si’reusis/n.硬变;肝硬化cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗cleavage/’kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave/kli:v/V.<cleft;cleft or cloven> 劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴clog/klog/V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞clone/kleun/v.克隆closure/’klau3e/n.关闭罩子clot/klot/n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块clump/klAmp/n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块coagulate/keu’eegjuleit/v.凝结,凝固cocaine/ke’kein/n.可卡因COCCUS/’kokes/n.球菌colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的colitis/keu’laitis/n.结肠炎collagen/’kole,d3an/n.胶原<蛋白>colloid/’koloid/n./a.胶体<的>,胶质<的>colon/ko’lon/n.结肠colony/‘kolani/n.殖民者,群体;菌落a/’keume/n.昏迷plexion/kem’plek∫an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性plicated/’komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的plication/,kompli’kei,<e>n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症pound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物concentrate/’konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩concentration/,konsen’trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度conception/kan’sep∫an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎condense/ken’dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser/ken’dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conductivity/,kondAk’tiviti/n.传导率;传导性conduit/’kondit/n.管道;导管cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形congenital/kon’d3enitl/a.先天的,天生的congest/ken’d3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion/ken’d3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血conjuncture/ken’d3AOkUa/n.结合;紧要关头conscious/‘kon ∫as/a.有意识的,知觉的consensus/ken’senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感constipation/,konsti’pei∫an/n.便秘constitution/,konsti’lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法constrict/ken’strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult/ken’sAlt/v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant/ken’sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生consumption/ken’sAmp∫an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病contagious/kan’teid3es/a.传染的contaminate/ken’teemineit/v.弄脏;污染;传染contamination/ken,teemi’nei,an/n.污染,沾染物continence/’kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲contour/’kontue/n.轮廓,外形contraceptive/,kontra’septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具contractile/ken’treektail/a.可收缩的contraindicate/kontra’indikeit/v.禁忌contralateral/,kontre’leetarel/a.对侧的convalescent/,konve’lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convex/’kon’veks/a.凸的,凸面的convulsion/ken’vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cornea/’ko:nialn.角膜coronary/’koraneri/a.冠状的corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体corpuscle/’ko:pAS<9>l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒corrosion/ke’reu3an/n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈cortex/’ko:teks/n.<植物的>皮层,树皮,<脑或肾的>皮层,皮质cosmetic/koz’metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的costal/’kostl/a.肋骨的cough/ko:f/V.,n.咳嗽cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;<病性>痉挛,绞痛cranium/’kreinjam/v.头盖<骨>;颅crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑cryotherapy/kraiauOerepi/n.冷冻疗法cT计算机断层扫描cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端cutaneous/kju<:>’teinjas/a.皮的cylinder/’silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst/sist/n.囊<肿>cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学Ddander/’daendeln.头皮屑;怒火dandruff/’daendrAf/n.头垢;头皮屑deactivate/di:’aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱debility/di’biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱decibel/’desibel/n.分贝deciliter<deciliter>/’desili:te<r>/n.分升,十分之一升decimal/‘desimal/a.小数的,十进制的decolourize/di:’k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白depensate/di:’kompenseit/v.代偿失调depose/,di:kam’peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便deferent/’deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence/,difa’vesns/n.退热deficiency/di’fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit/’defisit/n.短缺;赤字deflate/drfleit/v.排放…<空>气;解除气胀deflection/di’flek∫an/n.偏离;偏转deform/di:’fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation/,di:fo:’meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性degradation/,degra’dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变degression/drgre∫an/n.下降;递减dehydration/,di:hai’drei f an/n.脱水deleterious/,delrtierias/a.<对身心>有害的;有毒的delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;<炎症>突然消退deliver Idi’live<r>/v.交付,传递;发表;接生delusion/drlu:3an/n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆demography/di:’mogrefi/n.人口统计学dense/dens/a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density/‘densiti/a.密度密集;稠密dental/’dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的dentist/’dentist/n.牙医dentistry/’dentistri/n.牙科学denture/’dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿deodorant/di:’euderent/a.除臭的n.除臭剂depilate/‘depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete/di’pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血’depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症depurate/‘depjureit/v.净化,提纯derivation/derrvei∫an/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derma/’de:me/n.真皮dermatitis/,da:me’taitis/n.皮炎dermatology/,de:me’tolad3i/n.皮肤病学detergent/drte:d3ant/a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate/di’tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化detoxify/di:’toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染dextral/’dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes/,daie’bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病diagnose/’daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断diagnosis 4daleg’neusis/v.诊断;调查分析;判断diagram/’deiegraem/n.图解,图表dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diameter/daraemita/n.直径diaper/’daiepa/n,尿布diaphoresis/’daiafa’ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗diaphragm/’daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜diarrhea/daie’ri:a/n.腹泻diastole/dai’aesteli/n.<心>舒张期diet/’daiet/n.饮食,食物differential/,dife’renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器diffuse/di’fju:z/v.扩散;渗出digest/di’d3est;dai’d3est/V.消化n.摘要digital/’did3itl/a.数字的dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大dilute/dai’Uu:t,drl-/v.冲淡;稀释dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸diphtheria/dif’Sierie,dip-/v.白喉disable/dis’eibl/v.使残疾discharge/dis’t,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院discrete/dis’krkt/a.分离的;稀疏的disgorge/dis’go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐dishonour/dis’one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱disincentive/,disin’sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.<在生产等方面>起抑制作用的行动<或措施> disinfect/,disin’fekt/v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate/dis’intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation~disle’keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼disorder/dis’o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;疾病,失调dispatch/dis’peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispatch/dis’peatS/n.药房dispensary/dis’penseri/v.分配;配<方>;发<药>dispense/dis’pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的disposable/dis’peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disrupt Idis’rApt/v.分裂;破坏dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖disseminate/di’semineit/v.散播;传播,散布dissipate/’disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve/di’zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消.distal/‘distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend/dis’tend/v.扩张;肿胀distil/’distiflv.蒸馏;滴下diverge/dai’vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向dizzy/’dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的donate/deu’neit/v.捐赠,赠送donor/’deune/v.捐赠者;供血<输血>者.dorsum/’do:sam/n.背,背部;背侧部分,dose/deus/n.剂量,一服,一剂drench/drent,/v.浸透;淋透dropsy/’dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病drug/drAg/n.药品,麻醉品,毒品_drum/drAm/n.鼓,鼓状物;骨膜;耳膜dual/.dju<:>el/a.双重的;二元的.duct/dAkt/n.管;导管;渠道jdue/dju::<u s>du:/a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利duodenum/Jdju<:>eu’di:nem/n.十二指肠jdye/dailv./n.染,染色n.染料jdynamics/darnaemiks/n.力学,动力学;动力,0 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Lemfrsi:ma/n.<肺>气肿enamel/i’nmmal/n.搪瓷;<牙齿的>珐琅质encyst/en’sist/v.包在囊内end/end/n.端,尖,尾;目标,目的v.终止,结束endemic/en’demik/a.地方性的;地方病的endermic len’da:mik/a.经皮的,皮下的endocrine/’endaukrain/a.内分泌的endogenic/,endeu’d3enik/a.内源的endoscope/’endauskeup/n.内镜endotoxin /endeu’toksin/n.内毒素entail/in’teil/V,使承担;把<疾病>遗传给;引起;伴有enumerate/i’nju:moreit/v.数,点;列举envelop/in’velap/V./n.包;封;包围,围绕enzyme/’enzaim/n.酶epidemic/,eprdemik/a.流行性的,传染的n.流行病,时疫;传播;流行epidemiology/,epi,di;mi’oled3i/n.流行病学epilepsy/’epilepsi/n.癫痫epithelium/,epi’i:Uem/n.上皮erythrocyte/rriOrausait/n.红细胞esophagus/i<:>’sofages/n.食管ether I’i:Se/n.以太;乙醚etiology Li:ti’olad3i/n.病因学evaporate/i’vaepereit/V.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发exacerbate/eks’~ese<:>beit/v.恶化,加剧;激怒exanimate/ig’zaenimit/a.已死的;无生命的;无生气的;没精神的exasperate/ig’za:spereit/V.激怒;使<疾病> 加剧,使恶化excise/ek’saiz/v.删去;切除excrete/eks’kri:t/v.排泄;分泌execute/’eksi kju:t/V.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决exhalation/,ekshe’lei∫an/n.呼气;蒸发;散发exhale/eks’heil,eg’zeiI/v.呼气;发散出exotoxin 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l’d3A~kt,a/n.接合;接合点;交界处;时机;关头juvenile/’d3u:vinail/a.青少年的;适合于青少年的;幼稚的n.青少年Kkernel/’ka:nl/n.核,仁;核心;中心kidney/’kidni/n.肾;脾气kilo/’ki:lau/n.公斤,千克;公里,千米kinesiatrics/kai,ni:si’aetriks/n.运动疗法kinetics/kai’netiks/n.动力学knee/ni:ln.膝,膝盖;膝关节knot/not/n.结;节疤;难题;海里v.打结knuckle/’nAkl/n.指<关>节;<猪等动物的> 膝关节labium/’leibiam/n.唇lacerate/’laesareit/v.撕碎,割碎;伤害<感情>lachrymal/’laekrimal/a.泪的n.<p1> 泪腺lactate/’laekteit/v.分泌乳汁;喂奶lactose/’laektaus/n.乳糖lake/’leik/n.湖v.使<血液>发生血细胞溶解lame/leim/a.跛;瘸的v.使跛,跛行lancet/’la;nsit,laen-/n.刺血针;柳叶刀laporotomy/laepa’rotami/n.剖腹术lapse/laeps/n.失检;小错;跌落,下降;失检,偏离;流逝,间隔v.失检,背离;终止;失效lard/Io:d/n.猪油v.涂油于;润色<文章>larva/’la:va/n.幼虫<昆虫>,蚴<蠕虫>laryngology/,laerirj’golad3iln.喉科学larynx/’laeri r]ks/n.喉laser/’leiza/n.激光latitude/’l~titjud/n..纬度laxative/’l~ksativ/n.轻泻药a.轻泻的leakage/’li:kid3/n.漏,泄漏;泄漏物;漏出量lemon/’lemen/n.柠檬lengthen/’lerjOan/V.使延长;延伸lens/lenz/n.透镜,镜头leprosy/’leprasi/n.麻风<病>lesion/’li:3an/n.损害,损伤lethal/’li:Oal/a.致死的,致命的leukemia/Uu:’ki:mie/n.白血病leukocyte/’Uu:kesait/n.白细胞leukocytosis^Uu:kasai’tausis/n.白细胞增多¨d/lid/n.盖;眼睑ligament/’ligamant/n.韧带limb/lira/n.肢,手足;大树枝v.肢解;砍去树枝lime/Iaim/n.石灰v.用石灰去处理linear/’linie/a.线的;直线的;长度的;线性的;长条形的link/lirjk/n.环;链;链环V.,联系lipase/’laipeis,’lipeis/n.脂<肪>酶lipid/’lipid,’laipid/n.脂<肪>酶lipoid/’lipoid,’laipoid/n.a.类脂<的>;脂质<的>liquid/’likwid/n.液体a.液体的;液态的liquor/’like/n.液;汁;液剂;酒v.把…浸于水中lithiasis/li’Oaiasis/n.结石病liver/’live/n.肝,肝脏lobe/laub/n.叶Iobule/’lobju:l/n.小叶longevity/Ion’d3eviti/a.长寿;资历,供职期限longitude/’lond3itju:d/n.经度lotion/’lauJan/n.洗液;洗剂luetic/Uu<:>’etik/a.梅毒的;传染病的lumbar/’IAmba/a.腰的lumen/’Uu’min/n.内腔,流明lump/lAmp/n.块,团v.使成团,使成块lymph/liraf/n.淋巴;淋巴液lymphocyte/’limfasait/n.淋巴细胞Iyse/lais/v.溶解,溶化lysis/’laisis/n.溶解;消散;<疾病>渐退Mmacroscopical/.maekrau’skopikal/a.宏观的,肉眼可见的macula/’maekjule/n.<尤指皮肤上的>斑点macular/’m~ekjulala.斑<点>的magnesium/maeg’ni:zjam/n.镁magnet/’maegnit/n.磁铁;磁体;有吸引力的人<物>magnetic/maeg’netik/a.磁性的;有吸引力的malaria/ma’lcaria/n.疟疾malformation/,meelfo:’mei∫an/n.畸形,变形malfunction/meerfA0k∫an/n.故障;机能障碍malignant/ma’lignant/a.恶性的;有害的malnutrition/’maelnju<:>’训,an/n.营养不良mammal/’maemal/n.哺乳动物manometer/ma’nomita/n.压力计;血压计marrow/’maerau/n.骨髓;精华;活力mask/ma:sk/n.面具;口罩v.遮盖;戴面具massage/’maesQ:3/n..按摩,推拿v.按摩,推拿maternal/me’re:nila.母亲的;母系的maternity/ma’te:niti/n.母性;产科医院;怀孕mathematical/,maegi’maetikal/a.数学的,数学上的;精确的matron/’meitran/n.护士长;女总管;总干事maturate/’maeljureit/v.成熟;化脓maximal/’maeksimal/a.最大的,最高的;最带总括性的measles l’mi:zlzln.麻疹measurable l’me3erabI/a.可测量的measure/’me3a/n.量度,测量;措施,办法v.量,测量measurement/’me3amant/n.测量,度量;尺寸,大小mechanism/’mekenizam/n.机制,机理;机械装置;手法;途径median/’mi:djan/a.中央的,当中的n.中部;中线;中值medicare/’medi,k&e/n.医疗照顾方案/项目,医疗保险medication/,medi’keiJan/n.药疗法,药物处理;药物,药剂medicinal/me’disine~a.药的;药用的;治疗的medicine/’medsin,一disin/n.内服药;医药;医学;医术;内科学v.给…用药medico-athletics/’medikauaee’letiks/n.医疗体育medicolegal I’,medikau’li:gal/a.法医学的medial/’mi:djal/a.中间的;内侧的;近中的medulla/me’dAl8/n.髓<质>membrane/’membrein/n.膜meningitis/,menin’d3aitis/n.脑<脊>膜炎menstrual/’menstrual/a.月经的;每月一次的mesh/me∫/n.网眼;网络;网状结构metabolism/me’t~ebalizam/n.<新陈>代谢metallic/mi’teelik/a.金属的;金属制的;含金属的;产金属的;像金属的metastasis Ima’taestasis/n.转移;转移灶;转移瘤meteorology/,mi:tja’rolad3i/n.气象学methodology/meOe’dolad3i/n.方法论;<某一学科>一套方法microbe/’maikraubln.微生物;细菌microbiology/maikraubarolad3i/n.微生物学microfilm/’maikraufilm/n.缩微胶卷;缩微照片v.用缩微法拍摄microorganism/maikreu .o:ganiz<a>m/n.微生物microscope/’maikreskaup/n.显微镜microstructure/’meikrau’strAktje,n.微观结构;显微结构misbirth/’mis’ba:θ/n.堕胎;流产miscarriage/mis’k~erid3/n.失败;误投;小产;流产,堕胎misdiagnose/mis’daiagneuz/V.误诊mitigate/’mitigeit/V.缓和;镇静;安慰;减轻mitral/‘maitral/a.僧帽形的;二尖瓣的modulate/’mo djuleit/v.调整;调节molar/’maula/n.磨牙,臼齿a.克分子的mole/maul/n.胎块;痣;克分子,鼹鼠molecular/mau’lekjula/a.分子的;克分子的molecule/’moli kju:I,’mau-/n.分子;克分子;微小颗粒molten/’maultan/a.熔化的;熔融的monocyte I’moneu,sait/n.单核细胞morbid l’mo:bid/a.病的;致病的;病态的;可怕的morbidity/mo:’biditi / n.发病率morphine/’mo:tim/n.吗啡morphology Imo:’folad3i/n.形态学;结构;词法mortal/’mo:tl/a.致命的;终有一死的;人世问的,凡人的n.凡人mothball/’moB,bo:l,n.卫生球;樟脑球mucosa/mju:’keusa/n.粘膜mUCUS/’mju:kas/n.粘液mumps/re^raps/n.流行性腮腺炎murmur/’ma:ma/n.咕哝;<心脏>杂音muscle/’mAS<9>I/n.肌肉;体力v.用力挤着真诚muscular/’m^skjula/a.肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的mutate/mju:’teit,变异;突变mycology/markolad3i/n.真菌学myopia/mai’aupie/n.近视Nnaprapathy/ndpreepeBi/n.推拿疗法;矫正疗法narcotherapy/na:kau"8erepi/n.麻醉疗法;睡眠疗法narcotic/na:’kotik/a.麻醉的nasal/’neizal/a.鼻的;鼻音的nausea/’no:Sj9/n.恶心;晕船necropsy/nekropsi/n.尸体解剖;验尸necrosis/ne’krausis/n.坏死neonate/’ni:eneit/n.不满一个月的婴儿neoplasitc/ni:au’plaestik/a.新生物的;赘生的,<肿>瘤的nephritis/ne’fraitis/n.肾炎nervous/’na:vas/n.神经的;神经过敏的;紧张不安的neural/’njuareI/a.神经的neuralgia/njua’raeld3ie/n.神经痛neurologY/njua’rolad3i/n.神经病学;神经内科学neuron/’njuran/n.神经元,神经细胞nipper/’nipa/n.钳子;镊子;螯nitrogen/’naitrad3an/n.氮nocturia Inok’tjuaria/n.夜尿nocturnal/nok’ta:nlla.夜问的;夜发的node/naud/n.节;结;瘤;中心点nodule/’nodju:l/n., j、结节,/j、瘤nomenclature/nau’menklatfa/n.名称;术语;命名<法>;术语集nostril/’nostril/n.鼻孔nourish/’nAriJ/v.施肥于;提供养分;养育nourishment/"nArifmant/n.食物,滋养品noxious/’ nokJas/a.有害的;不卫生的;有毒的nucleus/’nju:klias,a.核;核心;原子核;细胞核numb/ham/a.麻木的;失去感觉的nutrient/’nju:triant/n.营养品a.营养的;滋养的nutriology/,nju:trroled3i/n.营养学nutrition/nju:’tr玎an/n.营养;滋养;营养物;食物nyctalopia/nikta’laupia/n.夜盲症Oobesitv/au’bisiti/n.肥胖症obstetrics/ob’stetriks/n.产科学;助产术ocdude/o’klu:d/v.闭塞的;堵塞;<牙齿> 咬合occult/’kAff/a.隐<伏>的;潜隐性的;秘密的ocular/’o kjule/a.眼的;视觉的;目击的officinal/ofrsainl,o’fisinl/a.药房现成有售的;依据药典配制的;药用的n.成药;药用植物oncology/rj’kolad3i,on-/n.肿瘤学onset/’onset/n.攻击,袭击;开始;发作opaque/au’peik/a.不透光的;不反光的;不传导的;晦涩的ophthalmology/,ofBael’molad3i/n.眼科学,眼科opiate/’aupiet/n.阿片制剂opium/’aupjam/n.阿片;麻醉剂。

医学博士英语考试重点词汇

医学博士英语考试重点词汇

医学博士英语统一考试词汇表adaptationabate 减轻,减退;废除abide by comply with conform to conformist non-conformist ablate 切除,摘除abnormalabolitionabstain戒、避免;弃权abstinence节制;禁欲absurd荒唐的abstractabuseaccelerate accumulate cumulativeaccessibleaccordance in accordance withaccount for take into account give an account of on account of accuse谴责,指控,告发accusationacknowledge 承认;致谢acknowledgementacquaint 使认识,使了解,通知be acquainted withacquireadeptadhere to cling toaddict addictionadduce 引证;提出admonish告诫advent 到来,出现advocate 拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡affection 爱;感情;病affiliate 使附属;隶属affinity 亲和力;密切关系afflict 使苦恼,折磨agile 敏捷的,灵活的agitate 搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony 苦恼,痛苦alleviate 减轻(痛苦),缓和allocateallure 引诱,吸引alter alternate alternativeambient 周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous 模棱两可的ameliorate 改善,改良,转好amend 改正,修正;改好amiable a./’eɪmiəbl/亲切的,和蔼可亲的ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amplifyamputate v./’æmpjuteɪt/切断,截(肢)anguish n. /’æŋɡwɪʃ/极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦animate v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片anonymous a.匿名的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置appliance n.器具;用具;器械appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraisal n.估价,评价appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approval n. 赞同,批准approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apt a.be apt to be prone to tend to aptitudearbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous a. /’ 艰巨的;勤奋的artificial genuine authenticascribe … to …attribute … to …. owe … to …aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的aspirate v.吸出;抽出assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张,断言,维护assimilate v.吸收;同化astound v.使震惊,使大吃一惊attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释augment v. 扩大;增长auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可avail of v. 有利,有益,有助availability n.avert v.转移,防止banishbankruptcy n.破产barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障obstacle barricadeBCG 卡介苗on behalf ofbenign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bizarre a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bleakblend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost v. 升;提高boycott v./n.抵制breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brimbrutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bullycalamity n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的cancellation n.取消,删除candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的capacitycapture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardinal a.主要的,基本的;深红的casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动cater v.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for)celebritycelerity n.迅速,敏捷cessation n.停止,休止cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的circadian a.生理节奏的circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束clamor 吵闹,叫喊cleave v.劈开;粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋~ to cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的coagulate v.凝结,凝固coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的cognitivecoincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.collapsecollocation n.排列;搭配;配置coma n.昏迷commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日) commission n.委员会,委托,,佣金,手续费commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的incompatiblecompensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费compilecomplacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件comprisecompromise v./n.妥协,折衷concede v.承认;让步;给与concession 迁就,让步,特许conceive v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有concreteconcurrent 同时发生的,同意condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔confidentialcongenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感conservation preserve reserveconsistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.安慰,慰问consolidate v.巩固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constituteconstraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核contagious a.传染的contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑contend 争论contingent 可能的,偶然的意外的contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵converge v.会聚,集中convertconviction n.定罪;深信,确信cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂crave v.渴望,热望credulous a.轻信的criterion criteriacrucialcrudecustody 监护人,监护;保管dedicate… to …devoted… to ….Defectdeficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变deliberatedelineate v.描绘;叙述denote v.指示;意味着depict v.描绘,描述depicture v.描述,描绘;想象deplete v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血derive fromdesignatedespise v.轻视,蔑视destitute a.没有的;缺乏的detention n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留deteriorate v.恶化;变坏;退化detoxify v.解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devastatingdeviation n.背离,偏离devoid v.缺乏,没有dilate v. 膨胀,扩大dilemma n. 窘境,进退两难dilute v.冲淡;稀释discern v.看出;辨出;觉察,了解;辨别discharge v./n.卸货;排出;释放;出院discreet 言行谨慎的discrepancy n. 差异;不一致,不符合discriminate v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待discriminationdisdain v. n.轻视;不屑一顾disguise n./v.假装,伪装disintegrate v.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation n.关节脱位,脱臼disperse v.使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a.分散的,弥散的dispose of disposable a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disposal disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消distinct distinctiondistort v.歪曲,扭曲;变形retortdiverge v.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向divert v.转移;转向;转换domain n.范围,领域dominate dominant predominantdoom n.厄运;毁灭v.注定,命定draftduplicatedynamiceccentric a. 古怪的,偏执的,不同圆心的echoecstasy n. 狂喜;出神,入迷efficacy n.功效;效验elaborate a.详尽的,精心的,精巧的v.详细说明,用心做elapse v.(时间)过去,消逝n.(时间的)过去,消逝elastic a.弹性的;有弹力的;灵活的;可伸缩的;易顺应的n.橡皮带,松紧带elicit v.得出,引出,诱出eligible a.合格的;适宜的eliminateemaciate v.衰弱;消瘦emancipate v.解放embark v.上船,上飞机;从事, 开始搞embed v. 嵌入;包埋embody v. 体现;使具体化;包含,收录eminence n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家eminent a.著名的,杰出的;突出的,优良的empirical a.经验主义的;以经验为根据的encumber v. 妨碍,阻碍;阻塞;牵累hamper blockendeavour v. /n.努力,尽力,力图endow v. 资助;捐赠;赋予enforce v.实行,执行,强制engrave v. 刻上;铭记engross v. 使全神贯注enhance v. 提高,增加;增强;提高…的价值enlighten v. 启发,启蒙,教导ensue v. 接着发生;结果是entail v. 使承担;把(疾病)遗传给;引起;伴有epidemic a.流行性的,传染的n. 流行病,时疫;传播;流行equivalent a.相等的,相当的,相同的n.等价物,等量eradicate v.根除;消灭erosion n.腐蚀;侵蚀;侵害;糜烂escalate v. 逐步上升, 逐步升级essenceeternal a.永久的,永存的,无穷的evacuate v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便evade v.逃避;回避evaporate v.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发evocative a.唤起…的,引起…的exaggerateexasperate v.激怒;使(疾病)加剧,使恶化exacerbate v.恶化,加剧;触惹exclusive a.除外的;排外的;孤傲的;专有的n.独家新闻;孤傲的人exempt 豁免,免除exotic 异国情调的explicit implicitexpose exposureextinctextinguishfabricate v. 制作,装配,组合;捏造;伪造facilitate v.使容易,使便利,推进,促进feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的;薄弱的fertilefierce a.凶猛的;凶恶的;猛烈的;强烈的flare v.闪耀,闪烁n.潮红;突发flaw n. 瑕疵,缺陷;裂缝flexibility n.挠性,柔(韧)性;机动性,灵活性flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的;flourish v./n.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺fluctuate v. 波动;涨落;起伏fluctuation n. 波动,起伏forge v.打造,锻造;伪造,假造foul a.难闻的;恶臭的;腐败的fraction n.碎片;小部分;一点儿;分数fracture n.破裂;断裂;折裂;裂缝;裂痕;骨折v.使破裂,使断裂fragile a.脆的;易碎的;虚弱的fragment n.碎片,碎块;片断v.使成碎片;使分裂friction n.摩擦;摩擦力fulminate v.(疾病)暴发;爆炸futile a. 无益的;无效的genetic a.创始的,发生的,遗传学的genial a.亲切的,和蔼的;宜人的genuine a. 真正的;真诚的germinate v. 发芽;发生;发展grope v./n.(暗中)摸索;探索gross a.总的;毛(重);粗鲁的;肉眼能见的grudge v. 妒忌;吝惜n.妒忌;怨恨grumble v. 抱怨,发牢骚;抱怨地表示guarantee n. 保证,保证书v.保证,担保habitant n. 居住者habitation n. 居住hallucination n.幻觉halt v./n.止步;停住,停止handicap v. 妨碍;使不利harassmentharmony n.和谐,和睦,融洽harness n.马具,挽具v.给..上挽具,套上(马等);治理;利用harsh a.粗糙的;刺耳的,刺目的;严厉的;苛刻的haunt v.常去;萦绕;缠住havoc 混乱herald n.先驱;预兆heredity n.遗传;遗传特征;继承;传统heritage n.世袭财产;传统;遗产hibernate v.冬眠;(人)避寒hierarchy n.等级制度hijack v.劫持highlighthomogeneous a.同类的,同族的;均匀的;同质的hospitalityhostilehygiene n.卫生学;卫生术hypothesis n.假设,假说hypothesize v.假设,假定identical a. 相同的;同一的identification identify identity ideological a.思想上的,意识形态的ideology n.思想体系;思想意识;意识形态;空想,空论;观念学ignite v.引燃,点火ignorance n.无知,愚昧ignorant ignoreillegible a.难以辨认的,字迹模糊的illiterate a.文盲的;无知的n.文盲illuminate v.照亮,照明illusion n.幻想,幻觉imaginable a.imaginary imaginativeimitate v.模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造imitationimmerse v.沉浸;使陷入imminent a.急迫的;危急的immortal a.不朽的;永生的impair v.削弱;损害,损伤impart v. 把…分给;给予impartial a. 公正的,无偏见的impede v. 妨碍;阻止imperative a. 绝对必要的;紧急的;强制的impetus n.动力;促进;激励implement n.工具,器具v.贯彻;完成implicit a.含蓄的,不言明的;内含的;固有的;无疑的,无保留impose v.征(税),强加(on)imprudent a.轻率的;鲁莽的impudent a.厚颜无耻的;无礼的inaugurateincentive n.刺激,鼓励a.刺激的,鼓励的incubate v.孵育;潜伏incur v.招致,惹起;遭受indifferent a.冷淡的;不关心的;不在乎indignant a.愤慨的,愤慨不平的indispensable a. 不可缺少的,必要的indistinct a.不清楚的;难辨认的distinctindomitable a.不屈不挠的induce v.引诱,劝使;诱发,引起indulge v.纵容;放任;沉溺于;沉迷industrious v. 勤勉的,勤奋的inertia n.惯性;不活动;无力infest v.大批出没于;侵扰;寄生于infuse v.注入;灌输;浸渍;泡制(药)ingenuity 心灵手巧,灵巧ingredient n.成分,组成部分;配料inhale v.吸人,吸气inherent a.固有的,生来的inhibit v.禁止;抑制;约束initial n.首字母a.最初的,开始的initiate v.开始;创始;发动;使入门;正式介绍;引进initiative a.创始的,起始的n.主动;创始;首创精神;积极性innate a.天生的;固有的;先天的;遗传的innovateinoculate v.给…接种;做预防注射inoperable a.不能(宜)动手术的inorganic a.无生物的;无机的inpatient n.住院病人inquire v.询问;探听;问讯inquiry n.询问,打听;调查inscribe v.刻;雕;题写;牢记insert v.插入;嵌入n.插页;插人物insidious a.阴险的;隐匿的;暗中为害的;(疾病)不知不觉之间加剧instantaneously ad.即刻,立即insulate v.隔离;绝缘intact a.未经触动的;未受损的;完整的integral a.组成的;完整的n.整体integrate v.使结合;使一体化a.完整的intelligible a. 可理解的;明白的;易懂的interface n.分界面;两个独立体系的相交处interfere v.干涉;干扰;妨碍interference n.干涉,干扰;妨碍interlace v.交织,交错intermittent a.间歇的;断断续续的;周期性的intervene v.干涉,干预;介入intoxicate 使喝醉,使陶醉intrinsic a.固有的;本质的;内部的;体内的ironic(al) n.讽刺的;挖苦的irrelevant a.不相干的irreversible a.不可逆的,不可倒置的jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的jealousy n.妒忌;猜忌jeopardize v.使受危险;危害jolly a.高兴的;快活的;令人高兴的judicious a.明断的;明智的;审慎的;有见识的languish v.变得衰弱无力;失去活力legible a.易读的;字迹清楚的legitimate a.合法的;正当的;合理的v.使合法;证明…有理lavish 慷慨的,过分大方的liability n. 责任,义务;倾向;(复数)债务liable a.有…倾向的,易于…;对…有义务的linger v.逗留,徘徊;拖延literal a.文字上的;字面的;确确实实的lobby n.前厅;议会走廊;议会休息厅v.对议员进行疏通活动lofty a.高耸的;崇高的lubricate v. 使润滑;加润滑油lucrative 盈利的lull v.使安静,哄(小孩)睡觉;变平静n.间歇,暂停luminous a.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的lurelusty a.强壮的;精力充沛的;强烈的magnifier n.放大镜;放大器magnify v.放大;扩大magnitude n.大小;数量;重要性;巨大maintenance n.维持;保养maintainmalaise n.不适,欠安malicious a.恶意的;蓄意的malignant a.恶性的;有害的manifest v.表明;证明;显示a.明白的;明显的manipulate v.操作;处理;使用;操纵maze n. 迷惑;混乱v.使迷惑;使困惑mediatemeditate v.沉思,冥思;反省;考虑;策划menace v./n.威胁;恐吓metabolism n.(新陈)代谢mingleminiature n.小画像;小型物mitigate v. 缓和;镇静;安慰modification n.缓和;减轻; 更改,修改modify v.改变,改变;修饰;减轻;缓和modulate v.调整;调节mortal a.致命的;终有一死的;人世间的,凡人的n.凡人mosquito n.蚊子multitude n.大批;大群;大量mutual a.相互的;共同的naive a.天真的;朴素的negligence n.疏忽;玩忽;粗心大意negligent negligiblenominate v. 提名;指定;任命nomination n.提名;任命notorious a.臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的nourish v.施肥于;提供养分;养育nourishment n.食物,滋养品novel a.新颖的;新奇的n.长篇小说novelty n. 新奇;新颖noxious a.有害的;不卫生的;有毒的obesity n. 肥胖症obligation n. 义务,责任oblige v. 迫使;责成;使感激,施恩obliterate v.擦去;涂抹;去掉…痕迹;消失;除去oblivious a.忘却的;健忘的obscure a.暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;不清楚的;偏僻的v.使暗,使黑暗;遮掩;使失色obsess v.使着迷;迷(缠)着;使烦扰obsessionobstinate a.固执的;顽强的obstruct v.阻塞,堵塞;阻挡,,阻止;设置障碍obstruction n.阻塞,堵塞;障碍物odds n.不平等;差异;差距;可能性odo(u)r n.气味;香气;臭气offence(-se) n.犯法;犯规;冒犯;触怒;offend offensiveofficious a.过分殷勤的;好管闲事的;非官方(正式)的omen n.预兆,兆头ominous a.不祥的,不吉的;预兆的,预示的oppress v.压迫;压制;压抑oppression n.压迫,压制;压制物;沉闷;压抑ordeal n.严峻;考验;折磨originality n.创造力;独创性;创见,创举originally originateoverwhelm v.压倒;制服palliate v.减轻;缓和palliative a. 姑息的;治标的pant n.v.气喘;心跳passion n.热情,激情;爱好;激怒;大怒passionatepenalty n.罚;惩罚penetrate v.穿透;渗入;看穿penetration n.穿透;穿人;渗透pervade弥漫,渗透permeate v. 渗入;透过;弥漫;充满permeablepuncture n./v.穿刺,刺pierce v.穿透perceive v.察觉,发觉;理解;领悟perceptible a.感觉得到的;看得出的;可理解的perception n.感觉;概念;理解力perceptive a.知觉的;感觉灵敏的;有察觉力的;有理解力的pernicious a.有害的,有毒的;恶性的;致命的perpetual a.永久的;永恒的persecute 迫害persevere 坚持,不屈不挠perspective n.前景;前途;观点;看法a. 透视的petition 祈求,请愿plea pleadplacebo n.安慰剂;宽慰话pledge n.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证potentpotentiate v.加强;使更有效力(尤指药物)practitioner n. 开业者;实践者precede v.在先,在前;优于precedence unprecedentedprecious a.珍贵的,贵重的predominantprejudice n. 偏见,成见;侵害,损害,歧视v. 使抱偏见,不利于preoccupy v. 先占,使全神贯注;迷着;吸引presume v. 推测;假定presumption n. 假定,推测;专横,冒昧pretext 借口,托词prevail v. 取胜;占优势;流行,盛行prevalence n. 流行,盛行prevalent primitive a.原始的,早期的;简单的;粗糙的n.原始人(事物)principalprivilegeprobation n.检验;验证;试用;见习proceed 继续进行;开始probe n.探针;探查;探测器v.用探针探查;探查;查究proficiency n. 熟练;精通proficient a. 熟练的,精通的profound a.深刻的;渊博的;深远的;深切的prohibit v.禁止;阻止prohibition n.禁止;禁令prominent a.突出的,杰出的;凸起的,突起的;显著的propaganda n.宣传propagate v.繁殖;宣传;传播proportionate a.成比例的;相称的v.使成比例prosecute v.彻底进行;从事;经营,对…起诉;告发prosecution prospect n.展望;前景v.勘探prospectiveprosper v.繁荣,昌盛;成功prosperity prosperousprovoke v.煽动;激怒;激起;诱发prudent a.谨慎的;慎重的;精明的;节俭的radicalramble v./n.闲逛;漫步rampant 肆虐的,猖狂的randomrealm n.王国,国土;领域,范围rebuke v./n.训斥,指责;非难,谴责recede v.退;退去;收回,撤回recklessly a.不在乎的;不顾后果的reckon v.数,计数;看作,认为recompense n.酬报;赔偿reconcile v.使和解;调解reconciliation n.和解rectify v.纠正;整顿redundantrefute v.反驳,驳斥retortregression n.退化;退步;消退;回归reinforce v.增援,加强n.加固物relevant a.相关的;适当的;中肯的relief n.缓解,消除;救济,援救relieve v.缓解,消除,减轻;救济remit v.缓解,减轻remittent a.弛张的;忽重忽轻的reproduce v.繁殖,生殖;复制,仿造repulsion n.排斥;反感;厌恶resent v.不满于;愤恨;怨恨reserve v.保留;储备;预定n.储备;储备品;储备金resign v.辞去;辞职;顺从;听从resignation n.辞职;辞呈;听从;屈从resolute a.坚决的,果断的resolution n.决心,坚决;决定;决议;消除;消退;分解resort v.求助;凭借;诉诸n.胜地;常去之处restrain v. 抑制;制止restraint n. 抑制;约束restrict v.限制;约束restriction n.限制;约束retention n. 潴留;停滞;保持retrieve v. 重新得到;挽救;恢复retrograde a. 后退的;退行性的;逆行的reveal revelationrevitalize v.使恢复元气;使新生revive v.苏醒,复苏;复兴ridiculous a.荒谬的;可笑的rigid a.刻板的;强直的;僵硬的rigorous a.严峻的,严厉的;严酷的;严密的,精确的robust 强壮的,健壮是,结实的rupture n.破裂;疝;突出ruthlesssacrifice n.牺牲;牺牲品;祭品v. 献祭;牺牲;献出salubrious a.(气候,空气等)有益健康的;健康的,有利的salutary a.有益健康的;有治疗作用的;有益的sanitary a.关于环境卫生的;清洁的;卫生的saturate v. 使饱和;浸透saturation n.饱和;浸透scorch v.烧焦;枯萎scrupulous a.审慎的;严格认真的,一丝不苟的scrutinize v.细看;仔细检查segregation n.分离;隔离sensationsenesce v.开始衰老shabby a.褴褛的;破旧的shrink v.起皱;收缩;退缩,畏缩;缩水simulate imitateslaughter v./n.屠杀;屠宰smuggle v.走私,私运snob n.势利的人;谄上欺下的人;假内行sober a. 清醒的;认真的,冷静的v.使清醒solicit v.请求;征求;诱发solidarity n.团结(一致)soothe v.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承souvenirsparespecification n.载明,详述;规格,规范;说明书speculate v.思索;沉思;推测;投机speculation n.思索;沉思;推测;投机;投机事业spontaneous a.自发的;自然产生的squeezestagnant a.停滞的;不流动的;不景气的stake n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系at stake 危如累卵,危险濒于险境,处于成败关头stale a.陈旧的,陈腐的v.变陈旧stationary a.不动的;静止的;不变的sterile a.不生育的;无菌的sterilization n.消毒;灭菌;绝育sterilizestimulant n. 兴奋剂;刺激物stimulate stimulation stimulusstipulate n.规定,订定stubborn a.顽固的,倔强的subdue v.屈服;抑制;缓和;减轻submit v. 屈服,服从;呈送,提交subscribe v.订阅;签署;题(词);捐款subscription n.预订;亲笔签名;调配法;下标(处方) subsequent a.随后的,后来的subsidiary a.辅助的;补助的;次要的;附属的n.辅助者,辅助物substitute n.代用品;代替者v.代,代替substitution n.代,代替,替换;取代作用subtle a. 稀薄的;微妙的;精巧的;细微的succumb v.屈服,屈从;死suffocate v. 窒息;闷死;闷熄suicide n./v.自杀summitsuperficial a.表面的;肤浅的superfluous a.过剩的;多余的suppress v. 镇压,压制,抑制,隐瞒,查禁surplus n.过剩,剩余surpass v.超过,胜过surveillance n.监视;监督supervisesusceptible a.易受感动的;敏感的;易感的suspend v. 悬挂;推迟;暂停sustainable a. 能支持住的;能忍受的;可证实的swell v./n.膨胀;增大;隆起;肿胀tackletangible a.有实质的;可触知的;有形的tangle v./n.纠缠;缠结,纠纷temperament 气质,性格temperate a.有节制的;戒酒的;不过分的;稳健的tempttentative a.试验性的;暂时的;暂定的terminate v.终止,结束a.终止的threshold n.门槛;开端;界限;临界值tolerate tolerant tolerancetorment n./v.痛苦;折磨torture n.拷问,拷打;折磨;痛苦v.折磨;拷问tranquil a.平静的;安宁的tranquilizer n.镇静剂;安定药transform/transformation transit/transition transmit/transmission transparent transient a.短暂的;易逝的transparent a.透明的trifle n.少量,少许;小事,琐事v.玩忽,戏耍(with)trigger n.扳机,触发器v.触发,激发;导致unanimous a.一致同意的;-致的vacant a. 空的;未占用的vague a.不明确的,含糊的;暧昧的valiant n.勇敢的;英勇的valid a.有效的;经过正当手续的;有根据的;正当的validity n.有效;效力;合法性vent n. 出口;通风孔;排气道versatile a.多方面的:多才多艺的;万用的,通用的veteran n. 老兵;富有经验的人veto n.否决;禁止;否决权v.否决;禁止vex v. 使苦恼,使烦恼viable a.能生存的,能活的;可行的virtual a.实际上的;实质上的virtue n.美德;优点by virtue ofvulnerable a. 易受伤的;易患病的withdrawal n. 收回,撤退;提取;撤消;停止服药;脱(毒)瘾wither v. 枯萎;凋谢;使衰弱;使畏缩withhold v. 抑制;制止;扣留;不给yearn v. 想念;怀念;渴望zest n. 热情;兴趣;滋味;风味。

医学考博英语作文常用核心关键词

医学考博英语作文常用核心关键词

医学考博英语作文常用核心关键词新东方在线考博频道整理了医学考博英语作文常用核心关键词给考生们作为参考,希望考生们考博成功。

1.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病,霍乱(传染病)=cholera,acute gastroenteritis;aloe ['ælәu] n. 芦荟, 芦荟叶汁2.虫媒insect pollination,entomophil;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease:vector-borne infectious diseases:malaria,dengue fever, schistosomiasis,and viral encephalitis/yellow fever 疟疾、登革热、血吸虫病;肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome;3.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热;arthropod-borne virus encephalitis 节肢动物传播的病毒性脑炎;4.爆发流行:break out, burst out,explode; an epidemic outbreak of,outburst ,explosion5.传染:infect/infection/infectious,catching,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; communicable可传达的, 会传染的,[医] 有传染性的; communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的6.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission7.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation8.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate9.福祉well-being, happiness;衰老growold;aging;consenescence;senility;senile10.sensual肉欲的, 色情的, 世俗的, 感官的, 感觉论的11.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的doctor-patient communication=communication between doctors and patients;history, complain of, complaint, examine;Sanlu scandal三鹿事件; food safety/security;12.婴幼儿保健the baby and child /Infant health care13.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.做最好的打算,最坏的准备。

医学考博英语核心词汇全突破(中)(J)【圣才出品】

医学考博英语核心词汇全突破(中)(J)【圣才出品】

J基础词汇jade[]n.翡翠,玉【例句】①Bait a piece of jade with a brick.抛砖引玉。

②Stones from other hills may serve to polish the jade of this one.他山之石,可以攻玉。

jail[]n.监狱v.把…关入监狱【例句】A day in jail cooled him off.一天的铁窗生活使他冷静了下来。

【词组】in jail在监狱;在狱中服刑;被封锁了go to jail入狱jam[]n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞;困境v.挤塞,塞入;夹住,卡住【词组】in a jam事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境be jammed with(people)拥挤,挤满了(人)【助记】ja(谐音:家)+m(谐音:妹)→妹妹家塞满了果酱【派生】jamming n.干扰;堵塞;抑制Japanese[]n.日本人adj.日本的,日本人的【例句】Japanese like eating fish.日本人喜欢吃鱼。

【搭配】a Japanese一个日本人the Japanese日本人,大和民族jar[]n.大口瓶,壶【例句】This cover belongs to that jar.这是那个坛子的盖子。

【词组】jar on刺激;使不快jar with与…不一致;同…争吵【助记】酒吧(bar)里摆满了酒坛子(jar)jazz[]n.爵士乐vi.奏爵士乐;使活泼【例句】Do you like jazz?你喜欢爵士乐吗?【词组】jazz up使活泼jealous[]adj.嫉妒的【例句】The old man is jealous of his wealth.这老人妒忌他的财富。

【词组】jealous of妒忌【派生】jealously adv.妒忌地;猜疑地jealousy n.嫉妒;猜忌;戒备jealousy[]n.嫉妒,妒忌【例句】Just forget their petty jealousies.别把他们那些无足轻重的妒忌话放在心上。

全国医学考博英语统考必背词汇

全国医学考博英语统考必背词汇

全国医学考博英语统考必背词汇全国医学考博英语统考必背词汇医学博士英语统考的成绩可用于在职申请学位和博士生入学考试,但是考生不得同时申报。

下面是店铺整理的医学考博英语词汇,欢迎阅读!ear preparation 耳标本ear pressure probe 耳用压力探针ear probe 耳用探针ear raspatory 耳骨刮ear receiver 耳塞听筒ear retractor 耳部牵开器ear scoop 耳刮匙ear speculum 耳窥器,检耳镜ear sponge 洗耳海绵,耳海绵卷棉子ear spoon 耳匙ear spout 洗耳槽ear spring forceps 耳弹簧钳ear syringe 耳注射器earth 地、地球earth clamp 接地夹子earthing wire 接地线earth lead 接地线earth rod 接地棒ear trumpet 助听筒ear tympanic membrane magnifier 耳鼓膜放大镜ear tympanic speculum 鼓膜耳镜ear washing bulb 洗耳球ear wax 耵聍,耳垢easel 框,架,绘图架ebullience 沸腾ebulliometer 沸点测定仪ebulliometry 沸点测定法EC(electronic computer) 电子计算机ECA (electrocardioanalyzer ) 心电分析器écarteur 牵开器eccentric ①偏心的`,离心的②偏心轮eccephalosis 穿颅术ecchondrotome 软骨刀ecdemic 非地方性的,外地的,外来的ECG(①electrocardiogram ②electrocardiograph) ①心(动)电(流)图②心(动)电(流)图机ECG amplifier 心电图放大器ECG analysis system 心电分析仪ECG and PCG data automatic analyzer 心电和心音图自动分析仪ECG and respiration simulator 心电图和呼吸模拟器ECG data analyzer 心电图分析仪ECG lead systems 心电图导联系统ECG memory 心电存储装置ECG memory scope 心电记忆示波器optical scanner 光学扫描器optical section 光学切面optical transistor 光敏晶体管opticator (仪表的)光学部分optics 光学optimal 最佳的,最优的optimeter 视力计optimum 最佳的,最佳值optimum matching 最佳匹配option ①随意,自由选择②任选项optional 可任意选择的,任选的optional accessry 选择附件opto- 视,视力optoelectronics 光电子学optogram 视网膜象optomeninx 视网膜optometer 视力计optometry 视力测定法optometry unit 验光仪optomyometer 眼肌力计optophone 光声机oral 口的。

医学英语考博作文词汇

医学英语考博作文词汇

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(一)(一)医疗、医院、医生1 、医生①doctor medical worker②physician 内科医生③surgeon 外科医生④doctor in charge 主治医生⑤intern 实习医生⑥resident doctor 住院医生2 、医院①hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院②clinc 门诊Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊③ward 病房④medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段①drug therapy 药物治疗②medical treatment 医疗③medical instruments 医疗器械④diagnose (v) 诊断(n) diagnosis⑤prevent (v) 预防⑥sterilize (v) 消毒|⑦administrate a drug 给药⑧prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病⑨TCM 中医⑩chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询;4 、医疗体制(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷(3 )medical accident 医疗事故(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5 、医德(1 )medical ethics 医德(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心(3 )humanistic 人道主义的(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的(5 )considerate 体贴周到的(6 )resolute 果断的(7 )service quality 服务质量(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people6 、病人(1 )patient(2 )the sick(3 )the invalid(4) sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(二)必知疾病名称1 、患病的表达方式⑴suffer from (v )(2) contract (v )(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted (adj)近视3 、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述4 、传染病专题(1) 感染源virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介(2 )传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza (简)flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的block the chanel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5 、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6 、疾病的转归(1 )疾病的恢复recover recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate (2) 疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(三)药物1 、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbspowertabletpill2 、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣3 、药物用法开药:prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(四)心理疾病1 、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2 、相关词汇questionnaire3 、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshy ,flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticalbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencestress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressive4 、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(五)肥胖与营养1 、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2 、营养与饮食a well-balanced diet nutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free foodthe prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡3 、营养失衡相关疾病stroke ;obesityhypertensiondiabetes!4 、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(六) 生活习惯、健康及运动1 、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2 、运动与休息ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground (简)gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质hormone 激素subhealth亚健康cooperative medical caresystem合作医疗体系resist mutation防癌immunomodulator免疫调节剂enthusiasm热情。

医学考博英语作文核心基础词汇

医学考博英语作文核心基础词汇

医学考博英语作文核心基础词汇【络课程】考博英语通用全程班!!点击免费试听医学考博英语作文复习基础阶段最需要做的事情就是背诵核心基础词汇,考博频道整理了医疗、健康科普类文章常用医学考博英语作文核心基础词汇,希望考博生们平时多注重单词的积累,考出好成绩。

医生内科医生physician外科医生surgeon主治医师doctor in charge住院医生resident doctor实习医生intern医院专科医院specialized hospital普通医院general hospital公立医院public hospital私立医院private hospital社区医院community hospital医疗队medical team门诊clinic病房ward医疗手段医疗medical treatment药物治疗drug therapy医疗器械medical instruments诊断diagnose消毒sterilize给药administrate a drug中医TCM;traditional Chinese medicine化疗chemotherapy医疗服务medical service主诉complain健康普查health checkup诊断和治疗diagnosing and treating医疗体制医疗体制healthcare system医疗纠纷medical disputes医疗事故medical accident医疗保险体系medical insurance system医疗救助基金medical aid fund医患关系the relationship between doctors and patients 医德医德medical ethics以病人为中心patient-oriented人道主义的humanistic富有同情心的compassionate体贴周到的considerate果断的resolute生命高于一切to give top priority to the lives and health of people 病人patientthe sickthe invalidsuffererpeople with some diseasethe people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人必会的一些疾病及相关表达心脏病heart disease高血压hypertension;high blood pressure肾衰竭kidney failure中风stroke糖尿病diabetes肥胖obesity绝症terminal illness不治之症incurable illness癌症cancer肿瘤tumor骨质疏松rarefaction of bone癌症晚期cancer of late stage急症emergency case重症serious illness疑难病the difficult and complicated cases 综合症syndrome并发症complications病程process疾病相关表达疾病的爆发break out疾病的扩散spread禁忌contraindication; taboo活血speed up blood circulation提高心肺功能improve the cardiac functions 慢性的chronic传染病传染病infectious disease / contagion流行病epidemic disease传染contagion病毒virus细菌bacteria害虫pest传染途径及媒介channel and media 鼠疫;瘟疫plague流感influenza; flu交叉感染cross infection阻断传播渠道block the channel疾病的恢复recover; recoveryrecuperateresumereinstate疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperateget worseworsen药物药物治疗drug therapy药物滥用drug abuse药房drugstore; pharmacy非处方药over the counter; OTC处方prescription药物过敏drug allergy药物中毒drug poisoning药费expenses / charge for medicine药品回扣drug rebate心理疾病心理学psychology心理学家psychologist心理健康mental / psychological health心理问题mental problem; psychological problem 心理咨询psychological consultation心理障碍psychological obstacles心理按摩psychological massage心理治疗psychotherapy心理健全psychological fitness调查问卷questionnaire情绪相关词汇disappoint; disappointedflushfrustrationwillpowerstress; pressureoptimism; optimisticbe sensitive tonervous breakdowntensionalpessimism; pessimisticconfidentdepress; depresseddepression; depressive疲劳相关词汇fatiguewearinesstiredexhaustedwearyexhaustion syndrome; fatigue syndrome 营养物质营养素nutrient蛋白质protein脂肪fat葡萄糖glucose维生素vitamin热量quantity of heat卡路里calorie碳水化合物carbohydrate软饮料soft drink; beverage营养与饮食营养nutrition营养的nutritional有营养的nutritious营养学家nutritionist营养失调malnutrition新陈代谢metabolism脱脂食品fat free food谷物grain失衡imbalance (n.); unbalance (a.) 生活习惯、健康及运动life-stylea disorder of body and minda physical and mental disorder crazy tempo of lifehigh tempo of lifebe accustomed to sth.ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselfphysical exercisesgym; sports ground entertainmentjoggingbe more / less physically fit sustain the exercise habit constitution 体质。

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O
基础词汇
oak [] n. 橡树
【例句】We planned to floor our room with oak.
我们计划用橡木材料给房间铺地板。

【助记】音形均近似于acorn橡树果,橡子,oak本身就是结橡树果acorn的。

oat [] n. 燕麦
【例句】Oats is a crop grown mainly in cool climate.
燕麦是一种主要在气候凉爽地区种植的庄稼。

oatmeal [] n. 燕麦片;燕麦粥
【例句】This oatmeal lumps if you don't stir it well.
假若你不好好搅动,这麦片粥会结块的。

obesity [] n. 过度肥胖
【例句】Obesity is a problem for many people in western countries.
西方国家很多人都有过度肥胖的问题。

obey [] v. 服从,听从
【例句】They refused to obey.
他们拒绝服从。

object 1[] n. 物,物体;目的,目标;宾语;对象
【派生】objective adj. 客观的;目标的;宾格的
objective n. 目的;目标;[光] 物镜;宾格
object 2 [] v. 反对,不赞成
【例句】I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.
我反对该项计画,理由是花费太大。

【词组】object to sth. /doing sth. 反对做某事
【助记】ob(前,朝)+ject(扔)→朝…扔→反对
objection [] n. 反对,异议;反对的理由
【例句】He has a strong objection to getting up early.
他强烈反对早起。

objective 1[] adj. 客观的,公正的;外界的,真实的
objective 2 [] n. 目的,目标
【例句】Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons.
我们的最终目标是消除所有核武器。

observation [] n. 观察,注意;观察力;(观察后发表的)评论【例句】Keep him under observation.
他受到监视。

【词组】be under observation 被观察;被监视
observe [] v. 观察;遵守,奉行;评论
【例句】The president suggested that a UN observer should attend the conference.
大会主席建议应该有一名联合国观察员参加该会议。

observer n. 观察者,旁听者;评论者
【例句】A casual observer would have taken them to be three men out for an evening stroll.
一位不经意的目击者会认为他们是晚上出来闲逛的3个男人。

【词组】observer status 观察员身份
obtain [ v. 得到,获得
【例句】I haven’t been able to obtain that book.
我还没能得到那本书。

【助记】ob(在…附近)+tain(保持)→存在自己身边→获得
【派生】obtainment n. 获得
obvious [ adj. 明显的,显而易见的
【例句】Indeed, there are many obvious advantages to a five-day week.
的确,实行五天工作制有许多明显的优点。

obviously [] adv. 明显地,显然
【例句】Arthur stalked out of the room, obviously fully intending to carry out his threat.
阿瑟大步跨出了房间,显然完全打算把他的威胁付诸实施。

occasion [ n. 场合,时刻;时机,机会;理由
【例句】A birthday is no occasion for tears.
生日可不是哭鼻子的时候。

【词组】on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on the occasion of 在…的时候,值此之际
take/seize occasion to do sth. 抓住…的好时机,乘机…
by occasion of 由于,因为
for the occasion 临时
on that occasion 在那个时机;在那个时候;在那个场合下
【派生】occasional adj. 偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的
occasional [ adj. 偶尔的,不经常的
【例句】My sister pays me occasional visits.
我的妹妹偶尔来看我。

ocean [] n. 海洋
【词组】an ocean of 极多的;无穷无尽的
【派生】oceanic adj. 海洋的;海洋产出的;广阔无垠的
odd [] adj. 奇异的,不同寻常的;奇数的;不固定的,临时的;…带零数的
【例句】I usually write odd notes in the back of diary.
我常在日记后面写些杂事。

【词组】at odd 争执;奇数
【助记】奇奇(odd)相加(add)为偶
【派生】oddish adj. 有点怪的
oddly adv. 古怪地;奇妙地;单数地
of [ prep. …的;…之中的;由…制成的;关于…的;(表示同位关系)即;具有…
性质(特征)的;在…期间;(表示动作的对象);(表示主格关系)
off [] prep. 从…离开;从…脱离
adj. (离人)较远的(一侧),反(面)的;停止了的,休歇的
adv. 离开,脱离;距,离;(电等)切断,关掉
【例句】I must have dozed off.
我一定是打盹了。

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