中考英语专项练习题 句子类型
中考英语句子成分练习题50题
中考英语句子成分练习题50题1.In the sentence "The sun shines brightly.", what is the subject?A.The sunB.shinesC.brightly答案：A。
在这个句子中，“The sun”是主语，表示动作的执行者。
“shines”是谓语动词，“brightly”是副词修饰谓语动词。
2."My dog barks loudly." What is the predicate?A.My dogB.barksC.loudly答案：B。
“barks”是谓语动词，是句子的谓语部分。
“My dog”是主语，“loudly”是副词修饰谓语动词。
3."The students are studying hard." What is the subject?A.The studentsB.are studyingC.hard答案：A。
“The students”是句子的主语。
“are studying”是谓语动词，“hard”是副词修饰谓语动词。
4."She sings beautifully." What is the predicate?A.SheB.singsC.beautifully答案：B。
“sings”是谓语动词，是句子的谓语部分。
“She”是主语，“beautifully”是副词修饰谓语动词。
5."The book is on the table." What is the subject?A.The bookB.isC.on the table答案：A。
“The book”是主语，表示被描述的对象。
“is”是系动词，“on the table”是表语。
6."They play football every day." What is the predicate?A.TheyB.playC.footballD.every day答案：B。
初中英语中考题型 补全对话 选择句子类型专项练习题
根据对话内容，从题目中所给选项内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
（选项中有两项是多余的）Dialogue 1［2019抚顺］A: Welcome to the English club. May I ask you some questions?B: Of course.A: 1.___________________________B: No. It's too hard to understand spoken English.A: 2.___________________________ Do you learn English that way?B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. 3.___________________________A: Do you have conversations with friends in English?B: Oh, yes. 4.___________________________A: 5.___________________________B: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. I often look up new words in a dictionary.A: That's a great idea!A. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?B. Do you learn English by watching videos?C. What about keeping a diary in English?D.I don't think so.E. It really improve my speaking skills.F. I've learned a lot that way.G. What else have you done to learn English?1.B2.C3.F4.E5.ADialogue 2 ［2017 成都］A：Good morning! Can I help you?B： 1 I need a T-shirt for sports.A：OK. 2B：Blue.A：How about this one?B： 3 How much is it?A：80 yuan.B：That’s too expensive. 4A：OK. And we have socks for only 5 yuan each pair. Do you need a pair? B：Great! 5A：Here you are.EBDCADialogue 3 ［2019青海］A: I visited the Museum of Failure last week.B: Museum of Failure？I’ve never heard of it. What was on show？A: 1.___________________________ Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-Cola.B: 2.___________________________ Does it make fun of these companies？A: 3.___________________________ The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes.B: 4.___________________________A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.B: I see. Probably this is why the companies don’t think it’s shameful to have a show of their failed products.A: You are right. 5.___________________________ The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.A. Of course not.B. It’s unbelievable.C. Failure isn’t always a bad thing.D. You might change your mind.E. What for?F. Successful stories are all similar.G. More than 100 failed products.1.G2.B3.A4.E5.CDialogue 4［2018青海］A: Where did you go on vacation?B: I went to Berlin and Bavaria in Germany for sightseeing.A: Wow, great. 1.___________________________B: Well, in Bavaria there is a small town called Dietfurt.A: 2.___________________________B: People there are all Europeans, but they see themselves as Chinese, and the town is known as Bavarian China.A: Sounds interesting. Why do they see themselves as Chinese?B: 3.___________________________A: Wow, unbelievable!B: 4.___________________________A: A Chinese Carnival? 5.___________________________B: They dress up in traditional Chinese clothing and perform dragon dances on the street.A: What an unusual town! Perhaps I will go some day.A. They even hold a Chinese Carnival every year.B. What’s the history of the town?C. Because they love Chinese culture, they speakChinese, use chopsticks and eat rice with their meals.D. What impressed (使留下深刻印象) you most?E. Anything special in the town?F. People in the town are all from China.G. What’s it like?1.D2.E3.C4.A5.GDialogue 5 ［2017青海］A: 1.___________________________B: Yes, of course. It s a popular magazine and there are many fantastic articles.A: 2.___________________________B: A TV show? But I ve never heard about it.A: What a pity! It has been quite popular on CCTV for a few months.B: What is it like?A: 3.___________________________ People are invited to read aloud on the stage and tell the stories behind them.B: 4.___________________________A: The show is very touching and inspiring. And people of all ages have been attracted.B: 5.___________________________A. Reading is very important.B. Wow, I’m expecting to watch the show, and I can’t wait.C. Sounds interesting.D. Have you heard about Readers?E. Oh, no! I am talking about a TV show.F. People can express their ideas by reading aloud.G. Well, it’s more like a talk show.1.D2.E3.G4.C5.BDialogue 6［2019苏州］A: Look! This is a picture of my dog here.B: 1.___________________________A: I know. He weighs fifty-one kilos.B: Really? That’s amazing. 2.___________________________A: He's called Max.B: 3.___________________________A: Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city.4.___________________________B: Wow! Then Max has more space.A: He's very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.B: Woah! Scary!A: 5.___________________________ I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.A. He's huge.B. And he's very funny too.C. We have a big house now.D. He likes lying under the tree.E. What's his name?F. Did you buy it for him?G. How long have you had him?1.A2.E3.G4.C5.BDialogue 7［2019 天津］A：Tony．You're in a hurry．1．B：Hello．Ms. Li．I'm going to the Lost and Found Office．A：2．B：Yes．I've lost my gloves．A：What colour are they？B：3My aunt gave me as a birthday present．A：Look! I found a pair on the floor just now．4．B：Let me see …Oh．They're mine．5Thank you．Ms Li. A：You're welcome! Look at this nice watch．Is it yours too，Tony？B：No．it isn't．A：Please be careful with your things．B：OK．I will．A．Are they yours?B．Where are you going?C．Have you lost anything?D．Tony is looking for his gloves.E．Look! Here's my name "Tony"!F．When do people often lose things?G．They're green.BCGAEDialogue 8［2017 天津］A：Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?B： 1 What are we going to do together?A：We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.B：Are you joking? 2A：Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV.B： 3A：For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.B：When will they come back?A： 4 During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.B：I’m sure you will have a special experience.A：Yes. 5 I like trying new things.B：You bet! See you then.A：See you.CFAEDDialogue 9［2019 哈尔滨］从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。
句子成分与基本句型(写出划线的部分的成分)中考英语专题练习
句子成分与基本句型（写出划线的部分的成分）中考英语专题练习（30题含答案）一、写出划线的部分的成分1． My father is an engineer. ________2． The students got on the school bus.3． He handed me the newspaper.4． He feels good. ________5． She missed the school bus because she got up late. ________6． I shall answer your question after class.7． I have been to Beijing. ________8． What a beautiful Chinese painting!9． Passengers in the station are in a mess. ________10． They went hunting together early in the morning.11． His job is to train swimmers.12． The vase was knocked off the desk broken. ________13． He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.14． Shopping online is usually cheaper. ________15． There is going to be an American film tonight.16． Would you mind opening the window? ________17． He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.18． She is on a diet. ________19． His wish is to become a scientist.20． He didn't help the boy. ________21． He managed to finish the work in time.22． Tom came to ask me for advice.23． He found it important to master English.24．I couldn’t understand why he had decided to retire at 50.25． I am terribly confused by all this information.26． We had already reached 9000 feet by then.27． She reminded me to switch off all the lights.28．I’ll be able to pass my driving test after I have had a few lessons.29． I love swimming. It keeps me fit.30． It is obvious that money doesn’t grow on trees.【参考答案】1．定语 my 做father的定语。
【最新】-【12】中考英语专项复习 句子的类型Ⅱ 复合句
复合句01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年对复合句的考查主要包括宾语从句(包括直接引语与间接引语的互换)、状语从句和定语从句。
预计年对宾语从句的考查仍然会是宾语从句的语序和时态，状语从句中连词的选择和时态；对定语从句的考查重点是关系代词的选用。
02 定义概念清晰化1.宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，常常位于及物动词或介词之后，作宾语。
宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的，常考的引导词有that, if, whether, what, which, when, where, how, why等，宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。
2.直接引语指的是直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号标出；间接引语是指用自己的语言转述别人的话。
直接引语变间接引语时在句型、人称、时态、语序、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等方面都要进行变化。
3.在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子叫状语从句，在句中起到状语的作用。
常考的状语从句有时间状语从句(由when,while,before,not…until等引导)、条件状语从句(由if,unless,as long as等引导)、原因状语从句(由because,since等引导)、结果状语从句(由so that,so…that…等引导)、目的状语从句(由in order that等引导)、让步状语从句(由though,although等引导)。
4.定语从句是指在句中作定语，用来修饰名词、名词性词组或代词的句子。
被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫做先行词，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
定语从句常用的关系代词有who,whose,that,which,关系副词有when,where,why等。
03 知识归类知识网络化【题组训练】( )1.(2014·金华)—Jimmy，the 2014 FIFA World Cup is coming.Do you know ______ the first match will be on?—On June 13th.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when( )2.(2014·安徽)—It’s so late.Why not write the report tomorrow?—But I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where( )3.(2014·昆明)—Excuse me，could you please tell me _____?—Yes，there is a history museum.A.how often do you go to the history museumB.are there any good museums in KunmingC.how long it takes to get to the history museumD.if there are any good museums in Kunming( )4.(2014·镇江)—Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh，could you tell me ________?A.how did you go to the parkB.what you did in the tripC.that you saw something beautifulD.if your friends had played with you( )5.(2014·十堰)—Could you please tell me_______ ?—Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.A.where is Mount WudangB.how can I get to Wulong RiverC.what is Shennongjia famous forD.if there will be a new airport in Shiyan【题组训练】( )6.(2014·重庆)I’d like to have a try，_____ I may fail.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.after( )7.(2014·杭州)In summer milk will quickly go bad ____ it is put into a fridge.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once( )8.(2014·德州)—Are you going out，Mike?It’s really late now.—It’s the last day to buy tickets to the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil，_______ I must go now.A.ifB.orC.soD.though( )9.(2014·济宁)Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain_____ I could stop her.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless( )10.(2014·广州)Mum says _____ I do my homework now，I can watch TV for an hour tonight.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.whilethat的情况：(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。
中考英语句子功能分类练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语句子功能分类练习题50题(答案解析)1.She is a good student.A.描述事实B.表达观点C.提出问题D.发出命令答案解析：A。
题干“She is a good student.”是在描述一个事实，即她是一个好学生。
选项 B 表达观点通常会有“我认为”“在我看来”等表述；选项 C 提出问题会以疑问词开头；选项 D 发出命令会有祈使语气。
2.The sun rises in the east.A.描述事实B.表达观点C.提出问题D.发出命令答案解析：A。
“The sun rises in the east.”是一个客观事实，太阳从东方升起。
选项B、C、D 很容易排除。
3.I like apples.A.描述事实B.表达观点C.提出问题D.发出命令答案解析：B。
“I like apples.”是在表达个人的喜好，属于表达观点。
选项A 描述事实应该是客观存在的情况；选项C 提出问题不符合；选项D 发出命令也不对。
4.He is tall and handsome.A.描述事实B.表达观点C.提出问题D.发出命令答案解析：A。
这句话在描述他的外貌特征，是在描述事实。
选项B 表达观点一般是主观的看法；选项C 提出问题和选项D 发出命令都不符合。
5.My mother is a teacher.A.描述事实B.表达观点C.提出问题D.发出命令答案解析：A。
这是在陈述一个关于母亲职业的事实。
选项B、C、D 均可排除。
6.I think math is difficult.A.描述事实B.表达观点C.提出问题D.发出命令答案解析：B。
“I think math is difficult.”是在表达个人对数学的看法，属于表达观点。
选项 A 描述事实应该是客观的情况；选项C 提出问题和选项D 发出命令不符合。
7.The book is on the table.A.描述事实B.表达观点C.提出问题D.发出命令答案解析：A。
初三英语句子类型判断单选题50题
初三英语句子类型判断单选题50题1. I read a book in the library.A.简单句。
这句话只有一个主语“I”和一个谓语“read”，以及一个宾语“a book”，没有其他从句等复杂结构，所以是简单句。
2. She is beautiful and kind.A.简单句。
此句有一个主语“She”，由并列连词“and”连接两个谓语“is beautiful”和“is kind”，没有从句等复杂结构，属于简单句。
3. When I come home, my mother is cooking.B.不是简单句。
这句话中有一个时间状语从句“When I come home”，所以不是简单句。
4. He plays basketball after school.A.简单句。
只有一个主语“He”，一个谓语“plays”，一个宾语“basketball”，无复杂结构，是简单句。
5. They go to the park on Sunday.A.简单句。
一个主语“They”，一个谓语“go”，一个宾语“the park”，是简单句。
6.She likes singing and dancing. This sentence is a compound sentence. Because it has two independent clauses joined by “and”.（这句话是并列句。
因为它有两个由“and”连接的独立子句。
）7.I like apples but he likes oranges. This sentence is a compound sentence. Because it has two independent clauses joined by “but”.（这句话是并列句。
因为它有两个由“but”连接的独立子句。
）8.She is beautiful and kind. This sentence is a compound sentence. Because it has two adjectives joined by “and” which describe the same subject.（（这句话是并列句。
初中英语2024届中考句子成分专项练习(基础巩固+难点突破)(附参考答案)
中考英语句子成分专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1.I visited the zoo last Sunday.A.主语B.谓语C.状语D.宾语( ) 2.I go to the movies once a week.A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语( ) 3.The food in the restaurant is delicious.A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.谓语( ) 4.It was raining hard when we arriveD.A.谓语B.表语C.主语D.宾语( ) 5.There are some volunteers in the park.A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语( ) 6.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs.A.谓语B.宾语C.表语D.宾语补足语( ) 7.You should take an umbrella with you when you go out.A.谓语B.表语C.宾语D.定语( ) 8.There will be more forests for pandas to live in.A.定语B.表语C.主语D.宾语( ) 9.It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition.A.形式主语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.真正主语( ) 10.I bought my mother some flowers on Mother's Day.A.直接宾语B.间接宾语C.表语D.状语( ) 11.The accident____on the morning of last Monday.A.was happenedB.was taken placeC.took placeD.happening( )12.Going hiking with a group of people makes me___.A.relaxingB.to relaxC.relaxD.have relaxed( ) 13.The house belongs to Mr Smith, but he__here any more.A.hasn't livedB.didn't liveC.wasn't livingD.doesn't live( ) 14.-I'm thirsty now.Could I have___hot water?-OK.Here you are.A.anyB.someC.littleD.no( )15.-When is the speech contest?-Oh.___Friday, September 29th.A.They'reB.It'sC.I'mD.She's难点突破一、单项选择。
2023年中考英语阅读理解长难句句子分析练习
中考英语阅读理解长难句句子分析练习一、英语五大句子类型①主语+谓语；②主语+谓语+宾语；③主语+谓语+双宾语（直接宾语+间接宾语）；④主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；⑤主语+系动词+表语。
二、句子中修饰成分三、划出插入语并缩句★1.John, my best friend from childhood, has just moved to a new city.2.Today I have brought “Cinderella” and “Snow White” with me.“Cruella”, their stepmother, is with them.3.Scientists found that about a third of younger females-- the generationborn after 1992-- never developed tusks(象牙).四、划出介词短语并缩句★4.Sales of camping goods rose by 90 percent in the week before theMay Day holiday.5.The demand for campsites is greater than the available supply(供给).五、划出非谓语并缩句★★★6.The wind resistance(阻力) produced by such speed--in a freezingcompetition area, is hard for skaters to open their eyes.7.In this special situation, the animal’s motivation(动机) to act sociallyand playfully may be higher in its need hierarchy(层次) than eating. 8. A new AI system developed by China is shortening the time it willtake to detect(探测) earthquakes.六、划出定语从句并缩句★★9.Cleaning is actually a job that requires much physical strength,especially when moving furniture（家具）or reaching high places.10.British Sign Language is a way of communicating that uses handsigns, facial expressions and body language, and is mostly used by the deaf community.七、划出状语并缩句★★11.At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor atNew Jersey Medical School in Newark said developments in using genes(基因) as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live longer in the future.八、根据下列语篇选出正确的答案★★★12.Trip, an online travel agency, said page views for their camping goodson the first day of the May Day holiday rose by 90 percent over the previous week, reported Global Times.( )Which of the following statements is true?A.More than 90 percent of people went camping on May 1.B.Sales of camping goods rose by 90 percent in the week before theMay Day holiday.C.More online stores are selling camping goods.D.Much more people looked at camping goods online one the firstday of the May Day holiday than the week before.13.Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve theirliteracy skills(读写能力). With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and full love, dogs can provide the perfect listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence(自信心), according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City.( )Which of the following statements is true?A.Reading to dogs is a common way to build children's confidence.B.Dogs have a negative influence on a beginning reader's confidence.C.Dogs can be beneficial in helping children gain confidence in reading.D.Dogs are not able to help children improve their literacy skills.14.Perhaps the best sign(迹象) of how computer and internet use pushesup demand(需求) for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most hopeful new market.( )Which of the following statements is true?A.The demand for paper is caused by the high-tech industry's need forprinting.B.The use of computers and the internet has led to a decrease in thedemand for paper.C.Internet workers consider printing as a hopeful growth market.D.The computer and internet industry is influenced by the increased useof paper.15.They had no connection with the outside world for more than athousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called Moai, for which the island is most famous. ( )Which of the following statements is true?A.They had a strong connection with the outside world for more than athousand years.B.They had time long enough for them to build the stone figures.C.People outside helped them build the stone figures.D.They had plenty of time to build the stone figures because of theirconnection with the outside world.参考答案1.John, my best friend from childhood, has just moved to a new city.插入语：my best friend from childhood缩句：John has just moved to a new city.2.Today I have brought "Cinderella" and "Snow White" with me."Cruella", their stepmother, is with them.插入语：their stepmother缩句：Today I have brought "Cinderella" and "Snow White" with me. "Cruella" is with them.3.Scientists found that about a third of younger females --thegeneration born after 1992 -- never developed tusks.插入语：the generation born after 1992缩句：Scientists found that about a third of younger females never developed tusks.4.Sales of camping goods rose by 90 percent in the week before theMay Day holiday.介词短语：of camping goods; in the week before the May Day holiday 缩句：Sales rose by 90 percent.5.The demand for campsites is greater than the available supply.介词短语：for campsites缩句：The demand is greater than the available supply6. The wind resistance produced by such speed --in a freezingcompetition area, is hard for skaters to open their eyes.-非谓语动词修饰部分：produced by such speed-缩句：The wind resistance is hard for skaters to open their eyes. 7. In this special situation, the animal's motivation to act socially and playfully may be higher in its need hierarchy than eating.-非谓语动词修饰部分：to act socially and playfully-缩句：The animal's motivation may be higher than eating.8. A new AI system developed by China is shortening the time it will take to detect earthquakes.-非谓语动词修饰部分：developed by China-缩句：A new AI system is shortening the time.9. Cleaning is actually a job that requires much physical strength, especially when moving furniture or reaching high places.-定语从句：that requires much physical strength-缩句：Cleaning is a job.10. British Sign Language is a way of communicating that uses hand signs, facial expressions, and body language, and is mostly used by the deaf community.-定语从句：that uses hand signs, facial expressions, and body language-缩句：British Sign Language is a way of communicating.11. At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor atNew Jersey Medical School in Newark, said developments in using genes as well as nanotechnology make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.-状语：At the conference in San Francisco-缩句：Donald Louria said developments make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.12.D13.C14.A15.B。
句子的种类知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3
句子的种类知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）句子类型分为4种：在中考题型中，感叹句和疑问句考得最多。
特别疑问句，疑问词的用法是最重要的考题之一。
【典例】1. 他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。
多么棒的项目啊！They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ________________________ project it is!【答案】What a wonderful【解析】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句。
中心词为可数名词project“项目”，符合结构：What+ a/an+形容词+主语+谓语。
project是以辅音音素开头，应用a；wonderful“极好的”。
故填What a wonderful。
2.. ________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!A How amazing day B. How an amazing dayC. What amazing dayD. What an amazing day【答案】D【解析】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！考查感叹句。
句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓。
故选D。
3.. —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.—______ exciting news!A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What 【答案】D【解析】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。
——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。
译林版中考英语专项训练 句子结构与成分练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
译林版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+状语。
they是主语；talked是谓语；for an hour是状语，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
中考英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：Country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
1)简单谓语： We study for the people.2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing..3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
My sister is a nurse.Is it yours（代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English.How many dictionaries do you have I have five.（数词）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）It began to rain.（不定式短语）I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
2015中考英语人教版复习备考阅读专项训练：句子的类型
十一、句子的类型——简单句和并列句1．__D__role she played in the movie！That's why she has a lot of fans.(2014，苏州) A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting2．—__C__will the dinner be ready?—Just a minute.(2014，宁波)A．How much B．How longC．How soon D．How often3．—I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.—__B__.I have to clean up my bedroom.(2013，兰州)A．So am I B．Neither am IC．Neither I am D．So I am4．Study hard，__D__you will pass the exam.(2014，安顺)A．so B．or C．but D．and5．—Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.—__B__.A．So did he B．So he didC．He did so D．Did so he6．—__A__are you going to buy for your father for Father's Day?—A Tshirt.(2014，德州)A．What B．When C．Where D．How7．—__A__sweet music！(2014，咸宁)—And I really like the Voice of China TV programs.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a8．“__C__exercise every day，my son.It's good for your health.”Dad often said to him.(2013，白银市)A．Takes B．Taking C．Take D．To take9．Sam is a waiter，__C__he really wants to be a singer.(2013，济南)A．or B．if C．but D．because10．Tom，__D__ afraid of speaking in front of people.You are the best one.(2013，安顺) A．don't B．not C．not be D．don't be11．There__C__still some apple juice in the fridge.It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.(2013，南京)A．was B．were C．is D．are12．—What does your mother do?—__B__.(2014，达州)A．She does the houseworkB．She is a nurseC．She is very thinD．She looks very young13．—Judy's never been late for school，__B__ she?—______.She is always the first to get to school every morning.(2014，达州)A．is；Yes B．has；NoC．isn't；Yes D．hasn't；No14．There__D__be a fashion show in our hometown.(2013，雅安)A．are going to B．will haveC．has D．is going to15．—Did you used to have long hair or short hair，Sally? —__C__.(2014，兰州)A．Yes，I did B．No，I didn'tC．Long hair D．Curly hair16．__C__ terrible the weather is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a17．__D__ interesting dog it is!A．How B．How anC．What D．What an18．__B__ well she can skate!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a19．__C__ me the truth，or I'll be angry with you. A．To tell B．Telling C．Tell D．Tells20．__D__ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A．Not B．No C．Doesn't D．Don't21．Kate，__A__ your homework here tomorrow. A．bring B．bringsC．to bring D．bringing22．—He has already been back to Australia，__D__？—______.He is on a visit to China.A．isn't he；No B．hasn't he；YesC．isn't he；Yes D．hasn't he；No23．Which do you like best，tea，coffee __B__ water? A．and B．or C．but D．so24．—Do you like summer or winter?—__D__.I really like the snow.A．Yes，I do B．No，I don'tC．Summer D．Winter25．—Sam didn't go to school yesterday，did he?—__C__.He was ill yesterday.A．Yes，he did B．No，he didC．No，he didn't D．Yes，he didn't。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题答案解析
中考英语句子成分练习题20题答案解析1.The boy is reading a book. The subject is________.A.the boyB.is readingC.a book答案解析：A。
本题中“The boy”是主语，表示动作的执行者。
“is reading”是谓语，表示动作。
“a book”是宾语，是动作的对象。
2.She sings beautifully. The predicate is________.A.SheB.singsC.beautifully答案解析：B。
“She”是主语，“sings”是谓语动词，“beautifully”是副词，修饰谓语动词，不是句子成分中的谓语。
3.We love our country. The object is________.A.WeB.loveC.our country答案解析：C。
“We”是主语，“love”是谓语动词，“our country”是宾语，是动作的对象。
4.The dog chases the cat. The doer of the action is________.A.the dogB.chasesC.the cat答案解析：A。
“the dog”是主语，即动作的执行者。
“chases”是谓语动词。
“the cat”是宾语，是被追逐的对象。
5.They play football. The action word is________.A.TheyB.playC.football答案解析：B。
“They”是主语，“play”是谓语动词，表示动作。
“football”是宾语。
6.Mary eats an apple. The one who eats is________.A.MaryB.eatsC.an apple答案解析：A。
“Mary”是主语，“eats”是谓语动词，“an apple”是宾语。
(完整版)中考英语专项训练———完成句子
中考英语专项训练———完成句子1.We are still influenced by Confucius' thoughts. 我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。
一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+pp2.I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望收到你的来信。
Look forward to doing sth 期待做某事hear from sb 收到某人的来信3.I often drop by my friend's home. 我经常顺路拜访我朋友家。
drop by 顺便拜访某人drop in 顺便走访4.He pretended not to hear me and went on listening to music.他假装没听见我说话，继续听音乐pretend (not) to do sth 假装（不去）做某事5.My elder sister prefers watching TV to hanging out. 我姐姐宁可看电视也不愿闲逛。
Prefer doing to doing 宁愿做...而不愿做... Hang out 闲逛，游荡6.Today is Sunday.It's time for/to have a rest.今天是星期日，该休息了It's time for sth/to do sth 做某事的时间到了7.The boy is growing fasr.He is as tall as his father.这个孩子长得真快，和他父亲一样高了As+adj+as=the same+n+as 和...一样的...8.It blows outside.Would you please close the window?外面刮风了。
请你关上窗户好吗？Would/Will/Could you please(not)+动原？请你做（不要做)....,好吗？9.They didn't go home until the rain stopped yesterday.昨天雨停了他们才回家Not...until...直到...才...10.Cartoons are so interesting that both children and adults like them.卡通片很有趣，不仅孩子爱看，成年人也喜欢看。
中考英语二轮语法专项练习：句子成分(含解析)
中考语法专项练习-句子成分一、单项选择( )1．My parents will be let down when they hear you can’t come to the party.A．状语B．补语C．表语D．定语( )2．There is no one singing in the classroom.A．表语B．主语C．宾语D．状语( )3．The boy felt excited because his team won the football game. A．状语B．补语C．表语D．定语( )4．Jenny is one of the liveliest girls in our group.A．状语B．补语C．表语D．定语( )5．Which part is the OBJECT of the following sentence “He stayed at home the whole day.”A．“He” B．“stayed” C．“home” D．“the whole day”( )6．Which part is the V ERB of the following sentence “The earth is a beautiful place.”A．“The” B．“is” C．“beautiful” D．“place”( )7．Mary considers going on a trip to the UK during the summer vacation.A．定语B．表语C．宾语D．谓语( )8．When Tom was young, he didn’t like his lessons. His te acher thought ________. In fact, he read a lot of books with the help of hisparents.A．he a bad boy B．him a bad boy C．him was a bad( )9．You’d better wear more clothes because it’s cold outside. A．定语B．状语C．谓语D．表语( )10．Thanks, Mom. This is the best gift I have ever received. A．宾语B．定语C．主语D．表语( )11．You must keep quiet in the school library.A．定语B．表语C．宾语D．谓语( )12．The milk tastes fresh .A．宾语B．谓语C．表语D．状语( )13．Fengxiang Middle School is more and more popular because of its high-quality education.A．状语B．谓语C．表语D．宾语( )14．We’re going through a really hard time right now, but we still need to keep hope ________.A．closed B．live C．alive D．close( )15．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “She made herself a cup of tea.”A．“herself” B．“cup” C．“made” D．“of”( )16．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I play sports with my friend.”A．“play” B．“sports” C．“with” D．“friend”( )17．If you want to improve your ________ English, you should practice it ________.A．everyday; every day B．every day; everyday C．everyday; everyday ( )18．Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in the world.A．谓语B．表语C．定语D．主语( )19．Neijiang No. 6 Middle School is more and more popular because of its high-quality education.A．状语B．谓语C．表语D．宾语( )20．When she is upset, her father will always make her happy. A．状语B．直接宾语C．宾语补足语D．间接宾语( )21．It is my honor to give a speech here.A．表语B．定语C．真正主语D．状语( )22．It is so important to keep a balanced diet.A．宾语B．定语C．表语D．宾补( )23．They are playing basketball over there.A．谓语B．主语C．表语D．宾语( )24．Finishing the work on time is hard for him.A．宾语B．谓语C．状语D．主语( )25．The teacher asked her to take the boy out of school.A．定语B．宾语C．宾补D．状语( )26．Twenty years is a short time in history.A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语( )27．It sounds a good idea.A．表语B．状语C．宾语D．谓语( )28．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I often borrow some books from the library.”A．often B．borrow C．from D．library( )29．The tall man standing at the school gate is our head teacher. A．定语B．真正主语C．主语D．形式主语( )30．Mary always makes her mother wash her clothes. What a shame!A．谓语B．宾补C．间接宾语D．直接宾语二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．Do you have any ideas for making rail travel more interesting and ________ (attract)32．I did very _________ in my exam, so I must try hard. (bad) 33．The new pair of glasses ________ me to see the words on the blackboard clearly. (able)34．We admired the engineer because he could _________ the machine expertly. (operation)35．All students will go camping this Sunday ________ Tom and Peter. (include)36．The law can ________ students to have more free time to play.(able)37．The new train line will _________ people to travel between the two cities in less than one hour. (able)38．The player does everything by herself. She doesn’t ________ on others. (independent)39．They were proud to say these paintings belonged to ________ (they).40．The target audience for this advertisement was ________ teenagers. (main)三、完成句子41．昨天晚上一些父母被邀请去参加学校音乐会。
中考英语重点短语和句型,完成句子专项练习(含答案)
中考英语重点短语和句型，完成句子专项练习（含答案）1.学校生活像看电视一样，但是有更少的广告。
Schoollife is like2．在课堂上，尼克尝试又安装了一盏灯。
3.我们一到公园，所有人迫不及待的下车。
4.DIY代表do –it-yourself,当你做DIY工作时，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西。
5.比赛将在周六举行，我们队需要你的支持。
6.她经常主动给我们提供一些帮助。
7. 我表弟对魔术很着迷。
8.王老师建议我们多锻炼保持健康。
9.昨天我们都迫不及待下车看那些模型。
models.10.当我在英语方面有困难时，你愿意帮助我吗？11. 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
12. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。
13.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯在卧室, 但是他犯了一个错误。
14.有了你的支持, 我们一定会赢得这次比赛。
15.我的好朋友总是仔细聆听我的问题、给我提供帮助。
16.今天早上他等不及想要妈妈给他做的礼物。
morning.17.我们不会感到无聊,因为他有很好的幽默感去使得我们大笑。
18.Jimmy在兴趣爱好上花的时间比我少。
19.桥是用钢建成的, 不是吗?20.爸爸乐意自学如何使用电脑。
昨晚Kitty建议我用胶水把这张卡片粘到门上。
22. ---你能提供我一些工具吗？---当然，但你最好使用时小心一点。
---Of course. But you23. 我的新朋友很有幽默感，并且是我们班最有耐心的。
25. 这些足球迷们为他们最喜欢的队伍加油，有他们的支持，这支足球队最终赢得了比赛。
26.当我难过的时候，Nick 总是能让我大笑。
27.我的书比他的更有趣。
28.她总是面带微笑。
29.我认为说老师坏话是错误的。
30.米莉的香蕉比艾米多，但是果汁比艾米少。
Amy.31. 当他们到达农场时，他们迫不及待地往篮子里装蔬菜。
32. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。
33.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误。
中考英语语法集合——句子类型
二、状语从句 状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中 的谓语、形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导， 从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。状语从句 可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从 句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、 比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
三、定语从句 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句称为定语 从句。定语从句通常位于所修饰的名词或代词之后， 常由关系代词或关系副词引出，被修饰的词称为先行 词。常见的关系代词有：who，whom，which， that，whose，关系副词有when，why，where。
for two C
hours.（现在分词）
他让我等了两个小时。
考点二
并列句
1．概念以及句型特点 (1)概念：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连
接而成的。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互
之间不是从属关系，而是平行并列的关系。它们之间
用连词连接。
(2)句型特点：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。
2．以常用连接词为线索剖析并列句 常用的连接词有以and, or, but, so为代表的四大 类。 (1)以and为代表的表示意义延伸的并列连词。 此类并列连词包括and(和；同), not only... but(also)．.. (不但……而且……), and then(那么)等。 He helps me and he also helps others. 他帮助我，也帮助别人。
He S
made Vt
us O
standChere.（动词不定式）
他让我们站在这儿。
She let the boy S Vt O
iCn.（副词）
她让这个男孩进去。
The present makes
专项训练 句子结构与成分练习题(含答案)
译林版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1．I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. （选出表语）A. feelB. lonelyC. my eyesD. fill【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感到很孤独，我的眼中充满泪水。
feel，感觉，系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，lonely意为孤单的，形容词，作表语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。
根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分，选出正确答案。
2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
4．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
英语中考专项练习—句子的种类.doc
句子的种类一、陈述句1)陈述句的肯定形式I am a sixteen-year-old German student.She wants to know what you think.They will write a report about wasting water.Mary showed us around the modern schoolThe Russians have sent an Astronaut into space.2)陈述句的否定形式把陈述句改为否定句可以归纳为以下三种情况1 ) 在be, have, will, shall, can, need, must, may, should, would, could 后直接力口note.g Lily and Liz are twins.Lily and Liz aren't twins.e.g She can speak English very fluently.She can' t speak English very fluentlye.g They have got four classes in the morningThey haven' t got four classes in the morninge.g There will be a lecture in our school tomorrow.There won' t be a lecture in our school tomorrow.2)在助动词do, does或did后加not,再把它们放在行为动词前面，而行为动词原形e.g We clean the room every dayWe don't clean the room every daye.g .She finished her homework yesterdayShe didn't finish her homework yesterdaye.g .Mary speaks English very well.Mary doesn't speak English very well.3)否定句可有其他形式表示.如句中出现no, nobody, few, little, neither, hardly, nor, never等There are no books on the desk.Nobody can answer my questionThere is little time leftNeither of my parents is a teacher二疑问句疑问句就是提出问题，让对方作出回答.英语中有四种疑问句，即一般疑问句，殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句1 . 一般疑问句用Yes或No来回答的疑问句，一般用升调.它的构成有如下两种：1)用be 动词，助动词(will, shall, would, should),情态动词(can, need, must, may, could)或have开头Can she speak English?Are you all students?2)用助动词(do, did, does)开头，后接动词原形Do you go to school on foot?Did he take part in the maths contest yesterday?2.特殊疑问句由特殊疑问句词加一般疑问句构成.它不能用Yes或No回答，一般用降调,常见的特殊疑问词有what, who, whom, when, what time, where, why, which, whose, how old, how many+可数名词复数，how much+不可数名词,how long, how far, how fast, how soon1） .疑问词who, what作主语或主语的一部分时，用陈述语序Which picture is the best?What happened to him just now?Who has lunch fastest at school in our class?2） .疑问词when, where, why, how等加一般疑问句.When will you go to the airport to meet your uncle?Where is Li Ping?Why didn' t she go to the cinema last night?How long have you lived here?3）选择疑问句在疑问句中，用or连接两个或两个以上等同成分的单词或词组，让别人进行选择,不能用Yes或No来回答，而只能是选择其中之一,或全选，或全不选来回答.它可以有以下两种形式A 由一般疑问句开头eg. Is there any coffee or water in the cup?Do you often play basketball or play the piano?B由特殊疑问句开头eg. Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother?Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun?4・反意疑问句由两部分组成，前半句为陈述句，后半句是一个附着在前半句上的简短问句，回答时用Yes 或No.它的构成和回答主要如下：1 ）如果前半句是肯定句，那么后半句是否定的缩写形式.e.g. They are interested in collecting stamps, aren' t they?—Yes, they are.是的.他们对收集邮票感兴趣.---No, they aren't.不，他们他们对收集邮票不感兴趣.2）如果前半句是否定句，那么后半句就用肯定形式加代词构成e.g: Tom didn' t pass the exam, did he?—Yes, he did. 不，他通过了考试.--No, he didn' t,是，他没通过考试三、祈使句1、含义：表示命令、请求、建议、劝告的句子被称为祈使句。
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Unit 12 句子类型
1．Piece of important information we have got!
A、What a
B、What
C、What an
D、How
2．Is running!
A、How fast a boy
B、How fast boy
C、What fast the boy
D、How fast the boy 3．I don’t think he will win the game, ?
A、do I
B、don’t I
C、will he
D、won’t he
4．They are playing in the playground!
A、How happily
B、How happy
C、What happy
D、What happy children 5．He’s never late for school, he?
A、is
B、isn’t
C、has
D、hasn’t
6．There is little milk in the bottle, ?
A、is it
B、isn’t it
C、is there
D、isn’t it
7．He failed to pass the exam, he?
A、did
B、didn’t
C、does
D、doesn’t
8．Peter is a man of few words, he?
A、is
B、isn’t
C、does
D、doesn’t
9．great day July 1, 1997 will be!
A、How a
B、What a
C、How
D、What
10．honest Angela is!
A、How a
B、What an
C、What a
D、How
11．Useful work she has done!
A、What
B、How
C、What a
D、What an 12．Beautiful flowers! Where did you buy them?
A、How
B、What
C、What a
D、How a
13．You don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday, do you?
A、Yes, I don’t
B、No, I don’t
C、No, I do.
D、Yes, I did 14．He’s given an important report on the science, ?
A、isn’t he
B、is he
C、hasn’t he
D、has he
15．This book cost her twenty yuan, ?
A、does it
B、doesn’t it
C、did it
D、didn’t it 16．London isn’t the capital of France, is it? .
A、Yes, it is.
B、No, it isn’t
C、Yes, I think so.
D、No, I don’t 17．They had to get off at the next stop, ?
A、hadn’t they
B、had they
C、didn’t they
D、did they
18．Li Ming rarely travels abroad, he?
1
A、does
B、doesn’t
C、do
D、don’t 19．Large amounts of information computers can store!
A、How
B、What a
C、What
D、How a 20．Don’t close the door, ?
A、will you
B、shall we
C、won’t you
D、shan’t we
2。