2006年河南专升本专业英语答案
2006年专转本英语试卷
绝密★启用前2006年普通高校“专转本”统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第1卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。
2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每题2分，共40分)Directions：In this part there are four passages．Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions．Read the passage and answer the questions．Then mark your answer On the answer sheet．Passage OneQuestions 1~5 are based on the following passage.Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the gardener can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables should be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气). Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardening____A. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of freshvegetables_____A. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your garden ___A. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible:B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5. From the passage we can conclude that_____A. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban andsuburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage TwoQuestions 6~10 are based on the following passage.In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as to distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man's secretary became his personal servant, in charge of remembering his wife's birthday and buying her presents; taking his suits to thedry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filing and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work that secretaries did. "Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve thehigh-tech work-and then men will want to do it again."That was said by one of the executives (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under way in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (泛味的), will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as they--not just because they can buy negligees (妇女长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries were rare because they_____A. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stockings and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, to____A. be her boss's memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss's clothesD. telephone the boss's wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done by____A. machinesB. other staffC. servantsD. wives9. A secretary in the future will __A. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before long __A. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women's jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage ThreeQuestions 11~15 are based on the following passage.Humanity is a new experiment on planet Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to populate the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a l-year-long film. In such a film, Earth forms as the filmbegins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-billion-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫).If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear about December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until about 11 ~ 45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11 ~ 54 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth's geological evolution to one calendar year, theauthor shows____A. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of Earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve intocomplex organisms_____A. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage that_____A. Earth is cool at firstB. Earth is hot at the beginningC. there are oceans at the beginningD. there is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaurs____A. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence issigned____A. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year's DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year's DayPassage FourQuestions 16~20 are based on the following passage.Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23 % longer to find a new position than it took during the last recession (经济萧条),when the "benefits" of online job searching were unavailable. "A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing ( 浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to the traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online résumé~ site, 72 % said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position's description."The more unrelated résumés managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position," points out Challenger. "One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers to get their résumés in front of the hiring executive for an interview.""All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job openings in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches has reduced the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.""Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just relying on it as a means for submitting electronic résumés," concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings __A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job seekersC. more unemployment throughout the U. S. A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks ___ should be considered more important bythe unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending résumés by emailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because__A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described on the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting résumés19. It can be inferred that "screening software" in Paragraph 3 is used to____A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of some unrelated resumesC. serve as a bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers with more chances to visit the employers inperson20. According to the passage-the Internet has revolutionized job huntingby____A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the reemployment situationD. reducing the interview timePart ⅡVocabulary and Structure ( 共40小题,每题1分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly __ it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club____ to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not __A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly __ young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a __ of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too ____ to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his __ of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not __ evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much to my surprise, they went away without telling us their ___ address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke __A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is ___finished; I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, butthe amount wasted is___A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The __ was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really ___to the needs of students or theirfuture employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. __ David's expression, we'd say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered __ to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was __ of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so __ that his little daughter screamedwhen he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. Passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more hetalked, __A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the __examination before an interview can beconsidered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers __ their childhood memories for the materials of most of theirstories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw outD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to___A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, __ schooling begins atage 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. __ the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes____, and I canhardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding __ both the skill of handling a horse and mastery ofdiverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was __ the chance of going to university when my parents' businesscollapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I'd like tohave it again even if it costs___A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a __ for industry to be constructed in a single region,instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trend B, signal C. vision D. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage __ upon the worldby the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you __ your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don't know whether he is __ to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. __ too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to __ him any money, so he had to postpone buying ahouse.A. creditB. borrowC. loanD. lease55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, __ many problems in big citiestoday.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you'll have to pay a __A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She __ have read it verycarefully.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't58. It may be necessary to stop __ in the learning process and go back to thedifficult points in the lessons.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I _______ the movie we went to last night even more if I had readthe book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner __ begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did hePart ⅢCloze (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.We got up early this morning and 61 a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It's 66 the public from10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was the library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. More C. Few D. Most66. A. opened to B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. Till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. Another第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Section A(共5小题，每题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part Ⅰ.1. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Line 1, Paragraph 2, Passage 1)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. ( Line 1, Paragraph 5, Passage 1 )____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well asmen. (Line 2, Last Paragraph, Passage 2)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Line 3, Paragraph 2, Passage 3)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just relying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes. ( Line I, Last Paragraph, Passage 4)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Section B (共5小题，每题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English1．据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。
河南专什本英语参考答案
河南专什本英语参考答案河南专升本英语参考答案一、听力部分（略）二、词汇与语法结构（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21. The company has announced its plan to expand its business into new markets.A. enlargeB. expandC. extendD. stretch答案：B22. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was held as scheduled.A. conductedB. heldC. organizedD. managed答案：B23. The influence of the media on people's daily lives is undeniable.A. effectB. impactC. impressionD. influence答案：D24. He is responsible for the safety of the passengers on the train.A. accountableB. responsibleC. liableD. dependable答案：B25. The destruction of the ancient temple was a great loss to the cultural heritage.A. ruinB. damageC. destructionD. devastation答案：C26. The new policy has benefited many small businesses.A. benefitedB. favoredC. helpedD. assisted答案：A27. The authenticity of the painting is still in question.A. genuinenessB. authenticityC. truthfulnessD. validity答案：B28. The consequences of ignoring the problem are severe.A. resultsB. outcomesC. consequencesD. effects答案：C29. She adapted to the new environment quickly.A. adjustedB. adaptedC. conformedD. fitted答案：B30. The emergence of new technologies has changed the way we live.A. appearanceB. emergenceC. occurrenceD. rise答案：B31. The absence of evidence does not mean the absence of truth.A. lackB. absenceC. shortageD. deficiency答案：B32. The foundation of the building was laid in 2010.A. baseB. foundationC. groundD. basis答案：B33. The reputation of the company has been damaged by the scandal.A. fameB. reputationC. prestigeD. distinction答案：B34. The implementation of the new system will require additional resources.A. executionB. applicationC. implementationD. operation答案：C35. The diversity of the student body is one of the university's strengths.A. varietyB. diversityC. rangeD. assortment答案：B36. The innovation in technology is driving the development of the industry.A. innovationB. inventionC. creationD. novelty答案：A37. The prospect of a long journey can be daunting for some people.A. viewB. perspectiveC. prospectD. outlook答案：C38. The integrity of the witness is crucial to the outcome of the trial.A. honestyB. integrityC. sincerityD. truthfulness答案：B39. The complexity of the issue requires a thorough analysis.A. complexityB. sophisticationC. intricacyD. complication答案：A40. The contribution of volunteers was essential to the success of the event.A. donationB. contributionC. offeringD. gift答案：B三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（略）四、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（略）五、翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）41. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。
河南专升本-2006年英语真题与答案
2006 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷Part I Word Formation (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. Youshould fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word,and write the right answer in the brackets “【】”.【】1. She was engaged in an (argue) ______with Roberts about equal pay for men and women.【】2. These methods are (effect) ______ in English teaching.【】3. The professor has a large (collect) _____ of books.【】4. If you read the paper (care) ____, I am sure you will pass the exam.【】5. The (excite) _____ crowd rushed into the mayor’s office.【】6. I don’t think it wise to teach students of different (able) _____ in the same class.【】7. The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) _____ development of our country as a great wonder.【】8. It is (scientific) _____ to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings.【】9. Many television viewers take him as their (favor) _____ actor.【】10. After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) _____ exercises to do.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D].Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and write the choice in the brackets “【】”.【】11. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to donow but _____.[A] wait[B] to be waiting[C] to wait[D] waiting【】12. I couldn’t understand why he pretended _____ in the garden.[A] not to see me[B] not see me[C] to see me not[D] to see not me【】13. Only when we came back home, _____ that my watch was missing.[A] did I find[B] I found[C] I had found[D] Had I found【】14. _____ more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to theproblem.[A] Given[B] Giving[C] To give[D] Be given【】15. Some of the apples were rotten before reaching the market and _____ away.[A] could be thrown[B] had to be thrown[C] could throw[D] had to throw【】16. _____ in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.[A] Living[B] Lived[C] Having lived[D] To live【】17. Mr. Zhang, _____ came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s.[A] which[B] that[C] who[D] whom【】18. We plan to increase the output of the machine _____ 7.4 percent this year.[A] at[B] in[C] by【】19. I don’t mind _____ out for a walk in such bad weather.[A] go [B] to go [C] going [D] gone【】20. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time _____ investigations.[A] conducted[B] to conduct[C] conduct[D] conducting【】21. The new invention is to make our daily life easier, _____ it more difficult.[A] not to make[B] not make[C] not making[D] do not make【】22. _____, the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.[A] As he was blind[B] As blind as he was[C] Blind as he was[D] As he was just blind【】23. I _____ a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.[A] should arrive[B] would be arriving[C] could have arrived【】24. The news _____ our football team had won the match excited all of us.[A] what[B] which[C] that[D] as【】25. Henry looked very much _____ when he was caught cheating in the exam.[A] discouraged[B] embarrassed[C] disappointed[D] pleased【】26. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly.[A] benefits[B] affects[C] guides[D] effects【】27. Janet, _____ was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.[A] the composition of hers[B] the composition of whom[C] her composition[D] whose composition【】28. Hardly had he entered the classroom _____ the bell rang.[B] then[C] when[D] so【】29. I would rather you _____ to the party with her.[A] go[B] went[C] will go[D] has gone【】30. His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself _____.[A] understood[B] understand[C] be understood[D] to understand【】31. The sun heats the earth, _____ makes it possible for plants to grow.[A] that[B] where[C] which[D] what【】32. Little _____ that the police are about to arrest him.[A] does he know[B] he knows[C] he doesn’t know[D] he didn’t know【】33. It’s high time we _____ something to stop road accidents.[A] are doing[B] did[C] will do[D] do【】34. This is the best novel _____ I have ever read.[A] which[B] where[C] that[D] what【】35. It’s necessary that the problem _____ in some way or other.[A] is settled[B] has been settled[C] be settled[D] was settled【】36. _____ you say, I am sure that the young man is innocent.[A] Whatever[B] Whoever[C] However[D] Wherever【】37. Staying in a hotel costs _____ renting a room in an apartment for a week.[A] twice as more as[B] as more twice as[C] twice as much as[D] as much twice as【】38. John puts up his hand _____ the teacher asks a question.[A] every time[B] in time[C] some time[D] at times【】39. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters _____.[A] to mail[B] mail[C] mailed[D] mailing【】40. I wish you _____ here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival.[A] came[B] had come[C] come[D] will come【】41. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.[A] shall stay[B] will have stayed[C] have stayed[D] have been staying【】42. I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He _____ it.[A] mustn’t attend[B] can’t have attended[C] wouldn’t have attended[D] needn’t have attended【】43. I think there’s no comparison between the two cars, one _____ clearly far better than the other.[A] being[B] was[C] having been[D] be【】44. Many of his novels are reported _____ into several foreign languages last year.[A] to be translated[B] to translate[C] being translated[D] to have been translated【】45. Mary said it was _____ box for me to carry.[A] a too heavy[B] too a heavy[C] too heavy a[D] too heavy【】46. The children are required not to leave the building unless _____ to do so.[A] being told[B] they will be told[C] be told[D] told【】47. I’ve never seen the young man _____ next to the director.[A] sits[B] sat[C] sitting[D] to sit【】48. We object _____ carrying out the plan.[A] for[B] to be[C] about[D] to【】49. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer _____.[A] what it used to[B] that it used to like[C] the same it used to be[D] what it used to be【】50. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one _____.[A] had stolen[B] had been stolen[C] was stolen[D] stolenPart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and write it in the brackets“【】”.Passage OneWho takes care of the elderly in the United States today? The fact is that family members provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderly live in their own homes.A very small percentage of America’s elderly live in nursing homes. Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging （老龄化）Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses (配偶) will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did. Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of caregiving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation（职责）to help their relatives. Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.【】51. Samuel Preston’s study shows that __________.[A] lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changing[B] most American couples over 40 have no living parents[C] middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at the same time[D] elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after an illness【】52. Who will most probably take care of the middle-aged Americans when they need care themselves?[A] They themselves.[B] Their close friends.[C] Their children.[D] Their husbands or wives.【】53. All caregivers believe that they can __________.[A] care for their elderly parents better than any other people[B] keep closer to their old parents by this means[C] do much better if they have a job as social workers[D] improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers【】54. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives?[A] They feel they are of use to other people.[B] They want to set an example to their children.[C] They think it is their duty to help their relatives.[D] They hope they deserve care when they need it.【】55. What is the main idea of the passage?[A] Most old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.[B] Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families, who do notvisit them regularly.[C] Most elderly people are taken care of by their families, who assume theresponsibility for different reasons.[D] Most elderly people are satisfied with the better ways of caregiving that socialworkers have come up with.Passage TwoI once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward (外表的) confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate (绝望) that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant—and suddenly discovered that he could not read.Even here, it was not the first time we went out to eat, but something like the second or third, that Peter’s desperation shocked me. The first time, he was clever enough to cover the truth. He studied the menu for a moment, then looked up to the waitress and asked her if he could have “just a coke and a hamburger”. He told me later that he had done the same thing many times before and that he had learned to act as if he were examining the menu: “Then I ask for a coke and a hamburger… Sometimes they give me a hamburger on a plate with salad and potatoes…Then I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger.”As we began to go out to eat more frequently, Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnson’s. I soon discovered the reason for his choice: The photographs, attached in cellophane (玻璃纸) containers to each of the standard items on the menu, could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all. Howard Johnson’s, whether intentionally or not, had provided the perfect escape for the endangered pride of an adult who was illiterate (文盲).【】56. When he went to a restaurant, Peter would __________.[A] pretend that he could not read or write[B] pretend to be studying the menu[C] be desperate for help from other people[D] protect himself by playing a musical instrument【】57. The young man was not found to be illiterate until __________.[A] he dined out with his adult friends at Howard Johnson’s[B] he could no longer come up with various ways of deception[C] he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second or third time[D] he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words【】58. What did the young man usually have at a restaurant?[A] Standard items on the menu.[B] A hamburger made by himself.[C] Foods that other people ordered.[D] A coke and a hamburger.【】59. The word “self-possession”(Para.1) probably means __________.[A] self-confidence[B] self-consciousness[C] self-discipline[D] self-devotion【】60. Why did the young man like to go to Howard Johnson’s?[A] Howard Johnson’s provided a perfect escape when anything dangerous should happen.[B] The menu at Howard Johnson’s gave a clear introduction of the food itserved.[C] The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal hisilliteracy.[D] He would feel at ease because eaters at Howard Johnson’s were all adultnon-readers.Passage ThreeAfter practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons (美国外科医生学会), a highly selective and distinguished (著名的) professional organization.As part of the application procedure (手续), Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous even years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have given one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have… Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment?For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor” had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.【】61. Dr. Ginoux was working in _______.[A] a large city[B] the American College of Surgeons[C] an area far from any big city[D] a selective organization【】62. It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was ________.[A] a member in that organization[B] a well-trained surgeon[C] a graduate from American College of Surgeons[D] a distinguished surgeon in America【】63. When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be _______.[A] realistic[B] depressed[C] puzzled[D] decisive【】64. The application forms must include________.[A] the decision procedure[B] the college achievements[C] the best technique[D] a list of advice and judgments【】65. When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because________.[A] she didn’t perform enough operations[B] some operations were unsuccessful[C] she didn’t get advice from the selection committee[D] she was doubtful about her previous operationsPassage FourAre some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes.To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely thattheir degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depend on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments.We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.【】66.If a child is born with low intelligence, he can ________.[A] not reach his intelligence in his life[B] go beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundings[C] still become a genius if he should be given special education[D] become a genius【】67.“If we take two unrelated people at random from the population”(Para. 2 ) meansif we ________ .[A] choose two persons with different intelligence[B] choose two persons who are relative[C] take out two persons of close relationship[D] pick any two persons【】68.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows________ .[A] the part that birth plays[B] the importance of their positions[C] the role of environment on intelligence[D] the importance of their intelligence【】69.The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him________ .[A] neither at birth nor through education[C] through education[B] both at birth and through education[D] at birth【】70.The best title of this passage can be ________ .[A] Effect of Education[B] Dependence on Environment[C] Intelligence[D] SurroundingsPart IV Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter in the brackets“【】”.Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have 71 or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, 72, have them regularly. Some places, 73 Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite 74.The earthquake that the people most 75 about in the United States was the one happening in San Francisco in 1906. Over 500 people died 76 it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill 77. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever 78 happened in Portugal. Around 20,000 people died.In 1923, a very powerful earthquake 79 the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which 80 the earthquake.One of the 81 earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed 82 people. The most destructive （破坏性的）earthquake ever reported was also in China. 400,000 people were killed or 83 in this quake, which happened in 1556.Earthquakes are 84 which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be 85, as 86 like typhoons and cyclones （飓风）. Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200,000 in Pakistan.These kinds of things make people afraid and they are very dangerous. But they probably do not worry people 87 earthquakes do, especially in these modern times. The reason is 88 we often know they are coming, because wehave some 89 . Some day we may be able to know an earthquake is coming. So far, however, there is no sure way to 90 an earthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare for it.【】71. [A] less [B] much [C] few [D] little【】72. [A] therefore [B] however [C] for that reason [D] likewise【】73. [A] so far as [B] as [C] except for [D] like【】74. [A] mysterious [B] portable [C] mountainous [D] movable【】75. [A] talking [B] talks [C] talked [D] talk【】76. [A] in [B] over [C] of [D] for【】77. [A] most [B] the majority[C] most the people [D] the most people【】78. [A] broken out [B] exploded [C] recorded [D] brought about【】79. [A] hindered [B] imposed [C] happened [D] hit【】80. [A] participated [B] invested [C] followed [D]pursued【】81. [A] maximum [B] worst [C] heaviest [D] mature【】82. [A] a large sum of [C] a large number of[B] a great deal of [D] a large amount of【】83. [A] damaged [B] injured [C] harmed [D] wrecked【】84. [A] not only the acts of nature [B] not only the nature of acts [C] not only acts of the nature[D] not the only acts of nature【】85. [A] feared [B] surprised [C] confused [D] afraid【】86. [A] the bad storm did [C] the storms did badly[B] do the bad storms [D] the bad storms do【】87. [A] as many as [B] as much as [C] so many as [D] as more as【】88. [A] because [B] why [C] that [D] whether【】89. [A] warnings [B] clues [C] symbols [D] evidences【】90. [A] advocate [B] proclaim [C] put forward [D] predictPart V Translation (20 points)Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from Chinese into English.91. 就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。
2006年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2006年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （5 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
mandmonmentmunist【参考答案】A第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.ifB.ofC.loafD.grief【参考答案】B第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.particleB.partnerC.partialD.particular【参考答案】D第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.hereB.mereC.nowhereD.sincere【参考答案】C第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.pleasureB.measureC.treasureD.insure【参考答案】D二、Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选Since arriving in New York, Thomas （）over 15 job interviews.A.hasB.hadC.has hadD.is having【参考答案】C第7题单选You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is （）they disagree.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where第8题单选The sandwiches （）by your mother were very delicious.A.makeB.makingC.madeD.were made【参考答案】C第9题单选The doctor asking Bob to quit （）because of his health.A.smokeB.smokesC.smokingD.to smoke【参考答案】C第10题单选This brand of computer is （）more expensive than I expected.A.plentyB.a lotC.plenty ofD.a lot of【参考答案】B第11题单选This sound doesn’t （）in Chinese, so it’s difficult for the students to pronounce.A.happenB.occure aboutD.take place第12题单选You may borrow this dictionary （）you keep it clean.A.as long asB.so far asC.in caseD.even if【参考答案】A第13题单选Normally Dr. Mackenzie is rather （）but sometimes he talks freely about himself.A.sociableB.reservedC.openD.ignorant【参考答案】B第14题单选Mr. Smith receivers the order that he （）the documents to the new product meeting for further discussion.A.bringB.bringsC.will bringD.has brought【参考答案】A第15题单选Most of the athletes have come to understand: what matters （）not wining but participating .A.isB.areC.wasD.were【参考答案】A第16题单选When Mr. Kentucky fell ill, his son took （）the business from him.A.toB.inC.afterD.over【参考答案】D第17题单选I cannot find my umbrella. I must have （）it on the bus yesterday.A.lostB.leftC.forgottenD.neglected【参考答案】B第18题单选By the year 2100, many different means of transportation （）.A.will developB.will have developedC.will be developingD.will have been developed【参考答案】D第19题单选A: What did you do last weekend?B:（）went on a picnic.A.I, Tom and JohnB.Tom, John and IC.Tom, John and meD.Tom, I and John【参考答案】B第20题单选China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the （）of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.A.basisB.baseC.accountD.foundation【参考答案】A三、Cloze （20 points）Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.Twenty years ago, kids in school never heard of the Internet. Now, I’ll （21）you can’t find a single person in your city who hasn’t heard of it. The “net” in the word “Internet” really （22 ）for network. A network is two or more computers connected together so that all types of information can be （23 ）or sent from one computer to anther. You nay enjoy using it to do research for a school project, （24 ）your favorite songs or communicating with friends and family. Information is accessed through web pages that companies, organizations and individuals （25）and post. It’s like a （26 ）notice board that the whole world uses! But since anyone can put anything on the Internet, you also have to be careful and use your best （27 ）and a little common sense.What you read on a piece of paper someone sticks on a notice-board doesn’t necessarily mean it’s good information, or even correct. So you have to be （28 ）what people are talking about, especially if y ou’re doing research! When you’re emailing people, you still have to be very careful. If you’ve never met the person you’re communicating with online, you could be on dangerous ground! You should never give （29 ）any personal information to someone you do n’t know, not even your name! And just like you can’t believe the information on every website out there, you can’t （30 ）on strangers on the Internet, either. Just like you could make up things about yourself to tell someone, someone else could do the same to you!第21题单选在（21）处填入的最佳答案是（）。
河南专升本英语历年考试真题及答案
河南专升本英语历年考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1河南专升本英语历年考试真题及答案Section A: Reading ComprehensionDirections: For each question in this section, you will hear four statements about the picture in your test book. When you hear the statements, you must select the one statement that best describes what you see in the picture. Then draw a line across the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.1. A. The man is riding a bike.B. The man is driving a car.C. The man is walking a dog.D. The man is running.2. A. The woman is cooking in the kitchen.B. The woman is working in the garden.C. The woman is cleaning the floor.D. The woman is watering the plants.3. A. The man is playing tennis.B. The man is swimming.C. The man is playing soccer.D. The man is fishing.4. A. The woman is writing a letter.B. The woman is reading a book.C. The woman is listening to music.D. The woman is watching TV.Section B: Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: Fill in the blank with the correct word to complete the sentence.1. It is important to ____________ your teeth twice a day.2. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time.3. Tom and Mary ____________ to Paris last summer.4. The weather is ____________ cold in winter.5. Can you please pass me the ____________ over there?Section C: TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他正在看书，因为他明天有一场考试。
河南省专升本历年翻译试题及答案
河南专升本公共英语翻译2001 61. In addition, 75% of the world’s mail is written in English; 60% of the world’s radio stations now broadcast in English. 而且，世界邮件的75%是用英语写的，世界广播电台的60%用英语播音。
62. A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways.超市在许多方面不同于其它类型的商店。
63. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better that one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf.放在与人眼同等高度货架上的商品比放在低于或高于人眼货架上商品畅销。
64. How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.人们最初如何发明了词语还不为人知，也就是说，语言的起源还是个迷。
65. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.因此，我们应该学着斟酌字词，精确用词，否则这些词汇会使我们的语言显得愚蠢粗俗。
66. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。
It’s very important to learn a foreign language well. acquire67.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。
河南专升本英语往年真题作文及答案
河南专升本英语往年真题作文及答案As a professional writer, I understand the importance of providing high-quality content that meets the requirements of the task at hand. When it comes to addressing the topic of past English essay questions for the Henan adult college entrance exam, it is essential to consider the various perspectives that may be relevant to the discussion.One perspective to consider is the importance of practicing writing skills in preparation for the exam. By reviewing past essay questions and model answers, test-takers can gain a better understanding of the types of topics that may be covered and the level of writing proficiency expected. This can help them feel more confident and prepared on exam day.Another perspective to consider is the value of learning from past mistakes. By analyzing the answers to previous essay questions, test-takers can identify common errors and areas for improvement in their own writing. This reflective practice can be a valuable tool for honing their writing skills and increasing their chances of success on the exam.In addition to focusing on individual preparation, it is also important to consider the broader context of the exam and its significance for adult learners in Henan. For many adults, returning to school to pursue higher education through the adult college entrance exam is a significant and sometimes challenging endeavor. By providing access to past exam questions and answers, educational institutions can support adult learners in their academic pursuits and help them achieve their goals.Furthermore, the study of English language and literature is not just about passing exams or meeting academic requirements. It is also a means of connecting with the broader world and engaging with different cultures and perspectives. By engaging with past English essay questions, test-takers have the opportunity toexplore a range of topics and ideas, expanding their knowledge and understanding of the world around them.In conclusion, the study of past English essay questions for the Henan adult college entrance exam is a valuable exercise that can benefit test-takers in a variety of ways. By practicing writing skills, learning from past mistakes, and engaging with a range of topics and ideas, test-takers can enhance their preparation for the exam and deepen their understanding of the English language and literature. Ultimately, this process can help adult learners in Henan achieve their academic goals and succeed in their educational pursuits.。
2006年河南专升本-公共英语-真题及答案
2006 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷Part I Word Formation (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the given word,and write the right answer in the brackets 【】” .】 1. She was engaged in an (argue) ___ with Roberts about equal pay for men and women.】 2. These methods are (effect) _____ in English teaching.】 3. The professor has a large (collect) ___ of books.】 4. If you read the paper (care)_ , I am sure you will pass the exam.】 5. The (excite) ____ crowd rushed into the mayor 's office.】 6. I don ' t thinkw iti se to teach students of different (able) _ in thesame class.】7. The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) ___ development of our country as a great wonder.】8. It is (scientific) ___ to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings.】9. Many television viewers take him as their (favor) ___ actor.】10. After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) ___ exercises to do.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For eachsentence there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and write the choice in the brackets “【】”.】11. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but ____[A] wait [B] to be waiting [C] to wait [D] waiting】12. I couldn ' t understand why he pretended _____ in thea rgden.[A] not to see me [C] to see me not[B] not see me [D] to see not me】13. Only when we came back home, ___ that my watch was missing.[A] did I find [C] I had found[B] I found [D] Had I found】14. ____ more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.[A] Given [B] Giving [C] To give [D] Be given】15. Some of the apples were rotten before reaching the market and ___ away.[A] could be thrown [C] could throw[B] had to be thrown [D] had to throw】16. ____ in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.[A] Living [B] Lived [C] Having lived [D] To live】17. Mr. Zhang, __ came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my fathers.[A] which [B] that [C] who [D] whom】18. We plan to increase the output of the machine ___ 7.4 percent this year.[A] at [B] in [C] by [D] with】19. I don ' t mind ____ out for a walk in such bad weather.[A] go [B] to go [C] going [D] gone】20. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time ___ investigations.[A] conducted [C] conduct[B] to conduct [D] conducting】21. The new invention is to make our daily life easier, ___ it more difficult.[A] not to make [C] not making[B] not make [D] do not make】22. ____ , the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.[A] As he was blind [C] Blind as he was[B] As blind as he was [D] As he was just blind】23. I ___ a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.[A] should arrive [C] could have arrived[B] would be arriving [D] arrived】24. The news ___ our football team had won the match excited all of us.[A] what [B] which [C] that [D] as】25. Henry looked very much ____ when he was caught cheating in the exam.[A] discouraged [B] embarrassed [C] disappointed [D] pleased】26. We are interested in the weather because it ____ us so directly.[A] benefits [B] affects [C] guides [D] effects】27. Janet, __ was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.[A] the composition of hers [C] her composition[B] the composition of whom [D] whose composition】28. Hardly had he entered the classroom ___ the bell rang.[A] than [B] then [C] when [D] so】29. I would rather you ___ to the party with her.[A] go [B] went [C] will go [D] has gone】30. His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself ___ .[A] understood [C] be understood[B] understand [D] to understand 】31. The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.[A] that [B] where [C] which [D] what】32. Little ___ that the police are about to arrest him.[A] does he know [C] he doesn ' t know[B] he knows [D] he didn 't know】33. It ' s high time we _____ something to stop road accidents.[A] are doing [B] did [C] will do [D] do】34. This is the best novel ___ I have ever read.[A] which [B] where [C] that [D] what】35. It ' s necessary tthhaet problem __ in some way or other.[A] is settled [C] be settled[B] has been settled [D] was settled】36. __ you say, I am sure that the young man is innocent.[A] Whatever [C] However[B] Whoever [D] Wherever】37. Staying in a hotel costs ___ renting a room in an apartment for a week.[A] twice as more as [C] twice as much as[B] as more twice as [D] as much twice as】38. John puts up his hand ___ the teacher asks a question.[A] every time [B] in time [C] some time [D] at times】39. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters ___[A] to mail [B] mail [C] mailed [D] mailing】40. I wish you ___ here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival.[A] came [C] come[B] had come [D] will come】41. By the time you arrive in London, we __ in Europe for two weeks.[A] shall stay [C] have stayed[B] will have stayed [D] have been staying】42. I didn ' t see him haet tmeeting yesterday afternoon. He __ it.[A] mustn ' t attend [C] wouldn ' t have attended[B] can ' t have attended [D] needn ' t have attended】43. I think there ' s no comparison between the two cars, one ______ clearly far betterthan the other.[A] being [B] was [C] having been [D] be】44. Many of his novels are reported ___ into several foreign languages last year.[A] to be translated [C] being translated[B] to translate [D] to have been translated】45. Mary said it was ___ box for me to carry.[A] a too heavy [C] too heavy a[B] too a heavy [D] too heavy】46. The children are required not to leave the building unless ___ to do so.[A] being told [C] be told[B] they will be told [D] told】47. I ' ve never seen the young man _____ next to the director.[A] sits [B] sat [C] sitting [D] to sit】48. We object ___ carrying out the plan.[A] for [B] to be [C] about [D] to】49. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer .[A] what it used to [C] the same it used to be[B] that it used to like [D] what it used to be】50. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one ___ .[A] had stolen [B] had been stolen [C] was stolen [D] stolenDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questionsor incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and[D]. You should decide on the best choice and write it in thebrackets“【】Passage OneWho takes care of the elderly in the United States today? The fact is that family members provide over 80% ofthe care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderly live in their own homes. A very small percentage of America ' s elderly live in nursing homes.Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing.He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging (老龄化) Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children havegrown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness thanpeople did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses （配偶） will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did.Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of caregiving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation（职责）to help their relatives. Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.【】51. Samuel Preston ' s study shows that _________ .[A] lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changing[B] most American couples over 40 have no living parents[C] middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at the same time[D] elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after an illness【】52. Who will most probably take care of the middle-aged Americans when they need care themselves?[A] They themselves. [C] Their children.[B] Their close friends. [D] Their husbands or wives.【】53. All caregivers believe that they can __________ .[A] care for their elderly parents better than any other people[B] keep closer to their old parents by this means[C] do much better if they have a job as social workers[D] improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers【】54. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives?[A] They feel they are of use to other people.[B] They want to set an example to their children.[C] They think it is their duty to help their relatives.[D] They hope they deserve care when they need it.】55. What is the main idea of the passage?[A] Most old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.[B] Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families, who do not visit them regularly.[C] Most elderly people are taken care of by their families, who assume the responsibility for differentreasons.[D] Most elderly people are satisfied with the better ways of caregiving that social workers have come upwith.Passage TwoI once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward （外表的） confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate （绝望） that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant —and suddenly discovered that he could not read.Even here, it was not the first time we went out to eat, but something like the second's de s pheorcakteiodn m e. The first time, he was clever enough to coveror third, that Peterthe truth. He studied the menu for a moment, then looked up to the waitress and asked her if he could have “ just a coke and a hamburger me lat”er .t hHaet thoeld h ad done the same thing many times before and that he had learned to act as if he were examining the menu: “ Then I ask for a coke and a hamburger Sometime⋯s they give me a hamburger on a plate with salad and po tatoes ⋯Then I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger.As we began to go out to eat more frequently, Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnson 'Is .s oon discovered the reason for his choice: The photographs, attached in cellophane （玻璃纸） containers to each of the standard items on the menu, could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all. Howard Johnsoni'ntesn,t iwohneatllhye or rnot, had provided the perfect escape for the endangered pride of an adult who was illiterate （文盲）.【】56. When he went to a restaurant, Peter would _________ .[A] pretend that he could not read or write[B] pretend to be studying the menu[C] be desperate for help from other people[D] protect himself by playing a musical instrument【】57. The young man was not found to be illiterate until _________ .[A] he dined out w ith his adult friends at Howard Johnson 's[B] he could no longer come up with various ways of deception[C] he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second or third time[D] he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words【】58. What did the young man usually have at a restaurant?[A] Standard items on the menu. [C] Foods that other people ordered.[B] A hamburger made by himself. [D] A coke and a hamburger.【】59. The word “ se-lpfossession ”P a（ ra.1） probably means ___ .[A] self-confidence [C] self-discipline[B] self-consciousness [D] self-devotion【】60. Why did the young man like to go to Howard J ohnson' s?[A] Howard Johnson ' s provided a perfect escape when anything dangerous should happen.[B] The menu at Howard Johnson ' s gave a clear introduction of the food it served.[C] The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal his illiteracy.[D] He would feel at ease because eaters at Howard Johnson 'wse re all adult non-readers.Passage ThreeAfter practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons （美国外科医生学会）, a highly selective and distinguished （著名的） professional organization.As part of the application procedure （手续）, Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous even years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have given one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have e d⋯oc tWorosu oldn tt h eselection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her ownjudgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “ country doctor ” had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons. 【】61. Dr. Ginoux was working in .[A] a large city [C] an area far from any big city[B] the American College of Surgeons [D] a selective organization 【】62. It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was _____________________________________ .[A] a member in that organization[B] a well-trained surgeon[C] a graduate from American College of Surgeons[D] a distinguished surgeon in America 【】63. When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be ____________________________________________________ .[A] realistic [B] depressed [C] puzzled [D] decisive【】64. The application forms must include ________ .[A] the decision procedure [C] the best technique[B] the college achievements [D] a list of advice and judgments【】65. When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because ________ .[A] she didn 'ot rpme refnough operations[B] some operations were unsuccessful[C] she didn ' t get advice from the selection committee[D] she was doubtful about her previous operations Passage FourAre some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person ' s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population , it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depend on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the workis boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.【】66.If a child is born with low intelligence, he can ________ .[A] not reach his intelligence in his life[B] go beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundings[C] still become a genius if he should be given special education[D] become a genius【】67. “ If we take two unrelated people at random from the population (Para. 2 )” means if we .[A] choose two persons with different intelligence[B] choose two persons who are relative[C] take out two persons of close relationship[D] pick any two persons【】68.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows[A] the part that birth plays[B] the importance of their positions[C] the role of environment on intelligence[D] the importance of their intelligence】69.The writer is in favor of the view t hat man 's intelligence is given to him[A] neither at birth nor through education [C] through education[B] both at birth and through education [D] at birth】70.The best title of this passage can be ______ .[A] Effect of Education [C] Intelligence[B] Dependence on Environment [D] SurroundingsDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are fourchoices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You shouldchoose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter in thebrackets “【】”.Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have 71 or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, 72, have them regularly. Some places, 73 Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite 74.The earthquake that the people most 75 about in the United States was the onehappening in San Francisco in 1906. Over 500 people died 76 it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill 77. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever 78 happened in Portugal. Around 20,000 people died.In 1923, a very powerful earthquake 79 the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which 80 the earthquake.One of the 81 earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed 82 people. The most destructive （破坏性的）earthquake ever reported was also in China. 400,000 people were killed or 83 in this quake, which happened in 1556.Earthquakes are 84 which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be 85, as 86 like typhoons and cyclones（飓风）. Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200,000 in Pakistan.These kinds of things make people afraid and they are very dangerous. But they probably do not worry people 87 earthquakes do, especially in these modern times. The reason is 88 we often know they are coming, because we have some 89 . Some day we may be able to know an earthquake is coming. So far, however, there is no sure way to 90 an earthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare for it.【】71. [A] less [B] much [C] few [D] little【】72. [A] therefore [B] however [C] for that reason [D] likewise【】73. [A] so far as [B] as [C] except for [D] like【】74. [A] mysterious [B] portable [C] mountainous [D] movable【】75. [A] talking [B] talks [C] talked [D] talk【】76. [A] in [B] over [C] of [D] for【】77. [A] most [C] most the people[B] the majority [D] the most people【】78. [A] broken out [B] exploded [C] recorded [D] broughtabout【】79. [A] hindered [B] imposed [C] happened [D] hit【】80. [A] participated [B] invested [C] followed [D]pursued【】81. [A] maximum [B] worst [C] heaviest [D] mature【】82. [A] a large sum of [C] a large number of[B] a great deal of [D] a large amount of【】83. [A] damaged [B] injured [C] harmed [D] wrecked【】84. [A] not only the acts of nature [C] not only acts of the nature[B] not only the nature of acts [D] not the only acts of nature【】85. [A] feared [B] surprised [C] confused [D] afraid【】86. [A] the bad storm did [C] the storms did badly[B] do the bad storms [D] the bad storms do【】87. [A] as many as [B] as much as [C] so many as [D] as more as[C] that [C] symbols [C] put forward[D] whether [D] evidences [D] predictPart V Translation (20 points) Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from Chinese into English.91. 就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。
2006-2011英语真题详解
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案1．B由第一节可知，很多人享受于家庭园艺。
2．C第二节中“从春季到深秋”即大半年的时间。
3．A由第四节第一句可知，人们花在花园上的钱可多可少。
4．D由第五节最后一句可知。
5．B由最后一节最后一句可知。
6．C由本文第一句可知，以前女性不出门工作，人们思想较为保守，女秘书会干扰到职员们的工作。
7．B。
由第二节可知，女秘书们需要为上司做所有的事情。
8．A。
由第三节可知，现代社会的芯片和高科技可以取代秘书做很多事情。
9．C由第三节和第四节可知，秘书这一职位会因为科技含量的提高而提高社会地位，这在美国已经成为了事实。
10．A。
在最后一节中，作者认为男人有实力竞争这一职业。
11．A。
全篇意在说明与全球的生物进化相比，人类历史只有很短的时间。
12．D。
由第二节最后一句可知。
13．B。
根据第二节第二句可知，地球在二月份温度降低，变成坑状，形成最初的海洋。
由此可以推断，最初的地球温度很高。
14．C。
由第三节最后一句可知。
15．C。
由本文最后一句可知，《独立宣言》的签订比新年早一分钟。
16．A。
第一节主要是讨论网络求职给求职者带来了更长的等待回复的时间。
17．D。
本题可采用排除法。
Challenger教授陈述了网络求职成功率的低下，认为网络不应该仅仅用来投电子简历，建议求职者与招聘方面对面。
18．D。
由第二节可知，很多不符合岗位要求的简历增加了求职者等待回复的时间。
19．B。
因为不相关简历的增加，所以降低求职者简历到达招聘人面前几率的“过滤软件”也出现了。
20．B。
由倒数第二节可知，网络确实是职场的一场革命，给求职者带来了更多的机会。
PartⅡ21．D。
“当距离太阳更近时”，地球转得更快。
22．C。
主语中心词是number，因此谓语用单数形式。
23．D。
realistic义为“现实的”，accurate义为“准确的”，exact义为“精确的”，genuine义为“真实的”。
2006年河南专升本公英及答案
2006年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语 题 号I II III IV V VI 总 分 分 值注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。
本卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。
Part1 Word Formation (10points)Directions ：There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. you should fill in each blankwith the proper form of the given word, and write the right answer in the brackets. 1. She was engaged in an (argue) ________ with Roberts about equal pay for men and women.2. These methods are (effect) ________ in English teaching.3. The professor has a large (collect) ________ of books.4. If you read the paper (care) ________ I am sure you will pass the exam.5. The (excite) ________ crowd rushed into the mayor ’s office.6. I don't think it wise to teach students of different (able) ________ in the same class.7. The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) ________ development of our country as a great wonder.8. It is (scientific) ________ to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings.9.Many television viewers take him as their (favor) ________ actor.10.After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) ________ exercises to do.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （30 points ）Directions ：there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentences there are four choices marked A ，B ，C ，and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.11. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .A. waitB. to be waitingC. to wait D . waiting 12. I couldn ’t understand why he pretended in the garden.A. not to see meB. not see meC. to see me notD. to see not me13. Only when we came back home, that my watch was missing.A. did I findB. I foundC. I had foundD. had I found14. more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Be given15. Some of the apples were rotten before reaching the market and away.A. could be thrownB. had to be thrownC. could throw D . had to throw16. in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.A. LivingB. LivedC. Having livedD. To live17. Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father ’s.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom 得分 评卷人得分 评卷人18. We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year.A. atB. inC. byD. with19. I don’t mind out for a walk is such had weather.A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone20. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time __________ investigations.A. conductedB. to conductC. conductD. conducting21. The new invention is to make our daily life easier, it more difficult.A. not to makeB. not makeC. not makingD. do not make22. , the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.A. As he was blindB. As blind as he wasC. Blind as he wasD. As he was just blind23. I a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A. should arriveB. would be arrivingC. could have arrivedD. arrived24. The news our football team had won the match excited all of us.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as25. Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. pleased26. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects27. Janet, was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.A. the composition of hersB. the composition of whomC. her compositionD. whose composition28. Hardly had he entered the classroom the bell rangA. thanB. thenC. whenD. so29. I would rather you to the party with her.A. goB. wentC. will goD. has gone30. His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself .A. understoodB. understandC. be understoodD. to understand31. The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what32. Little that the police are about to arrest him.A. does he knowB. he knowsC. he doesn’t knowD. he didn’t know33. It’s high time we something to stop road accidents.A. are doingB. didC. will doD. do34. This is the best novel I have ever read.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what35. It’s necessary that the problem in some way or other.A. is settledB. has been settledC. be settledD. was settled36. you say, I am sure that the young man is innocent.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. HoweverD. Wherever37. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as38. John puts up his hand the teacher asks a question.A. every timeB. in timeC. some timeD. at times39. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters .A. to mailB. mailC. mailedD. mailing40. I wish you here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival.A. cameB. had comeC. comeD. will come41. By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe for two weeks.A. shall stayB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. have been staying42. I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He it.A. mustn’t attendB. can’t have attendedC. wouldn’t have attendedD. needn’t have attended43. I think there’s no comparison between the two cars, one clearly far better than the other.A. beingB. wasC. having beenD. be44. Many of his novels are reported into several foreign languages last year.A. to be translatedB. to translateC. being translatedD. to have been translated45. Mary said it was box for me to carry.A. a too heavyB. too a heavyC. too heavy aD. too heavy46. The children are required not to leave the building unless to do so.A. being toldB. they will be toldC. be toldD. told47. I’ve never seen the young man next to the director.A. sitsB. satC. sittingD. to sit48. We object carrying out the plan.A. forB. to beC. aboutD. to49. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer .A. what it used toB. that it used to likeC. the same it used to beD. what it used to be50. He bought a new mobile phone lat Sunday, because his old one .A. had stolenB. had been stolenC. was stolenD. stolenPart III. Reading Comprehension(60 points)得分评卷人Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.Passage OneWho takes care of the elderly in the United States today? The fact is that family members provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderly live in their own homes. A very small percentage of America's elderly live in nursing homes.Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging (老龄化) Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses (配偶) will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did.Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of caregiving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation (职责) to help their relatives. Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.51. Samuel Preston’s study shows that ________ .A. lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changingB. most American couples over 40 have no living parentsC. middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at the same timeD. elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after an illness52. Who will most probably take care of the middle-aged Americans when they need care themselves?A. They themselvesB. Their close friends.C. Their children.D. Their husbands or wives.53. All caregivers believe that they can ________ .A. care for their elderly parents better than any other peopleB. keep closer to their old parents by this meansC. do much better if they have a job as social workersD. improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers54. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives?A. They feel they are of use to other people.B. They want to set an example to their children.C. They think it is their duty to help their relatives.D. They hope they deserve care when they need it.55. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Most old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.B. Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families, who do not visit them regularly.C. Most elderly people are taken care of by their families, who assume the responsibility for different reasons.D. Most elderly people are satisfied with the better ways of caregiving that social workers have come up with.Passage TwoI once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward (外表的) confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate (绝望) that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant——and suddenly discovered that he could not read.Even here, it was not the first time we went out to eat, but something like the second or third, that Peter's desperation shocked me. The first time, he was clever enough to cover the truth. He studied the menu for a moment, then looked u p to the waitress and asked her if he could have “just a coke and a hamburger”. He told me later that he had done the same thing many times before and that he had learned to act as if he were examining the menu: “Then I ask for a coke and a hamburger....So metimes they give me a hamburger on a plate with salad and potatoes....Then I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger.”As we began to go out to eat more frequently, Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnson's. I soon discovered the reason for his choice: The photographs, attached in cellophane (玻璃纸) containers to each of the standard items on the menu, could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all. Howard Johnson's, whether intentionally or not, had provided the perfect escape for the endangered pride of an adult who was illiterate (文盲).56. When he went to a restaurant, Peter would ________ .A. pretend that he could not read or writeB. pretend to be studying the menuC. be desperate for help from other peopleD. protect himself by playing a musical instrument57. The young man was not found to be illiterate until ________ .A. he dined out with his adult friends at Howard Johnson's.B. he could no longer come up with various ways of deception.C. he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second or third time.D. he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words.58. What did the young man usually have at a restaurant?A. Standard items on the menuB. Foods that other people orderedC. A hamburger made by himselfD. A coke and a hamburger59. The word “self-possession” (Para. 1) probably means ________ .A. self-confidenceB. self-consciousnessC. self-disciplineD. self-devotion50. Why did the young man like to go to Howard Johnson's?A. Howard Johnson's provided a perfect escape when anything dangerous should happen.B. The menu at Howard Johnson's gave a clear introduction of the food it served.C. The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal his illiteracy.D. He would feel at ease because eaters at Howard Johnson's were all adult non-readers.Passage ThreeAfter practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Giroux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons (美国外科医生学会), a highly selective and distinguished (著名的) professional organization.As part of the application procedure (手续), Dr. Giroux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have given one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have....Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Giroux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Giroux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor” had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.61. Dr. Giroux was working in ________ .A. a large cityB. the American College of SurgeonsC. an area far from any big cityD. a selective organization62. It was most probable that Dr. Giroux was ________ .A. a member in that organizationB. a well-trained surgeonC. a graduate from American College of SurgeonsD. a distinguished surgeon in America63. When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Giroux began to be ________ .A. realisticB. depressedC. puzzledD. decisive64. The application forms must include ________ .A. the decision procedureB. the college achievementsC. the best techniqueD. a list of advice and judgments65. When filling the forms, Dr. Giroux felt depressed because ________.A. she didn't perform enough operationsB. some operations were unsuccessfulC. she didn't get advice from the selection committeeD. she was doubtful about her previous operationsPassage FourAre some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a numberof ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depend on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.66. If a child is born with low intelligence, he can ________ .A. not reach his intelligence in his lifeB. go beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsC. still become a genius if he should be given special educationD. become a genius67. “if we take two unrelated people at random from the population” (Para. 2 ) means if we ________ .A. choose two persons with different intelligenceB. choose two persons who are relativeC. take out two persons of close relationshipD. pick any two persons68. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows ________ .A. the part that birth playsB. the importance of their positionsC. the role of environment on intelligenceD. the importance of their intelligence69. The writer is in favor of the view that man's intelligence is given to him ________ .A. neither at birth nor through educationB. through educationC. both at birth and through educationD. at birth70. The best title of this passage can be ________ .A. Effect of EducationB. Dependence on EnvironmentC. IntelligenceD. SurroundingsPart Ⅳ(20 points)得分评卷人Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are fourchoices marked A, B, C, D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage andwrite the corresponding letter in the brackets.Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have __71__ or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, __72__, have them regularly. Some places, __73__Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite __74__.The earthquake that the people most __75__ about in the United States was the one happening in San Francisco in 1906.Over 500 people died __76__ it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill __77__.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever __78__ happened in Portugal. Around 20,000 people died.In 1923, a very powerful earthquake __79__ the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which __80__ the earthquake.One of the __81__ earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed __82__ people. The most destructive(破坏性的) earthquake ever reported was also in China.400,000 people were killed or __83__ in this quake, whichhappened in 1556.Earthquakes are __84__ which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be __85__, as __86__like typhoons and cyclones(飓风).Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200,000 in Pakistan.These kinds of things make people afraid and they are very dangerous. But they probably do not worry people __87__ earthquakes do, especially in these modem times. The reason is __88__ we often know they are coming, because we have some __89__.Some day we may be able to know an earthquake is coming .So far, however, there is no sure way to __90__ an earthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare for it.71. A. less B. much C. few D. little72. A. therefore B. however C. for that D. likewise73. A. so far as B. as C. except for D. like74. A. mysterious B. portable C. mountainous D. movable75. A. talking B. talks C. talked D. talk76. A. in B. over C. of D. for77. A. most B. the majority C. most the people D. the most people78. A. broken out B. exploded C. recorded D. brought about79. A. hindered B. imposed C. happened D. hit80. A. participated B. invested C. followed D. pursued81. A. maximum B. worst C. heaviest D. mature82. A. a large sum of B. a great deal of C. a large number of D. a large amount of83. A. damaged B. injured C. harmed D. wrecked84. A. not only the acts of nature B. not only the nature of actsC. not only acts of the natureD. not the only acts of nature85. A. feared B. surprised C. confused D. afraid86. A. the bad storm did B. do the bad stormsC. the storms did badlyD. the bad storms do87. A. as many as B. as much as C. so many as D. as more as88. A. because B. why C. that D. whether89. A. warnings B. clues C. symbols D. evidences90. A. advocate B. proclaim C. put forward D. predictPart V Translation (20 points)得分评卷人Section ADirections：There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from Chinese intoEnglish.91.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。
2006年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2006年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Formation 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. 4. Cloze 5. 6. 7. WritingWord Formation1．She was engaged in an (argue)______with Roberts about equal pay for men and women.正确答案：argument2．These methods are (effect)______in English teaching.正确答案：effective3．The professor has a large (collect)______of books.正确答案：collection4．If you read the paper (care)______, I am sure you will pass the exam.正确答案：carefully5．The (excite)______crowd rushed into the mayor’s office.正确答案：excited6．I don’t think it wise to teach students of different (able)______ in the same class.正确答案：abilities7．The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy)______development of our country as a great wonder.正确答案：economic8．It is (scientific)______to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings.正确答案：unscientific9．Many television viewers take him as their (favor)______ actor.正确答案：favorite10．After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition)______exercises to do.正确答案：additionalV ocabulary and Structure11．The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but______.A．waitB．to be waitingC．to waitD．waiting正确答案：A12．I couldn’t understand why he pretended______in the garden.A．not to see meB．not see meC．to see me notD．to see not me正确答案：A13．Only when we came back home, ______that my watch was missing.A．did I findB．I foundC．I had foundD．Had I found正确答案：A14．______more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.A．GivenB．GivingC．To giveD．Be given正确答案：A15．Some of the apples were rotten before reaching the market and______away. A．could be thrownB．had to be thrownC．could throwD．had to throw正确答案：B16．______in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well. A．LivingB．LivedC．Having livedD．To live正确答案：C17．Mr. Zhang, ______came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s. A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whom正确答案：C18．We plan to increase the output of the machine______7.4 percent this year. A．atB．inC．byD．with正确答案：C19．I don’t mind______out for a walk in such bad weather.A．goB．to goC．goingD．gone正确答案：C20．As a lawyer he spent a lot of time______investigations.A．conductedB．to conductC．conductD．conducting正确答案：D21．The new invention is to make our daily life easier, ______it more difficult. A．not to makeB．not makeC．not makingD．do not make正确答案：A22．______, the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.A．As he was blindB．As blind as he wasC．Blind as he wasD．As he was just blind正确答案：C23．I______ a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way. A．should arriveB．would be arrivingC．could have arrivedD．arrived正确答案：C24．The news______our football team had won the match excited all of us. A．whatB．whichC．thatD．as正确答案：C25．Henry looked very much______when he was caught cheating in the exam. A．discouragedB．embarrassedC．disappointedD．pleased正确答案：B26．We are interested in the weather because it______ us so directly. A．benefitsB．affectsC．guidesD．effects正确答案：B27．Janet, ______was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class. A．the composition of hersB．the composition of whomC．her compositionD．whose composition正确答案：D28．Hardly had he entered the classroom______the bell rang.A．thanB．thenC．whenD．so正确答案：C29．I would rather you______to the party with her.A．goB．wentC．will goD．has gone正确答案：B30．His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself______. A．understoodB．understandC．be understoodD．to understand正确答案：A31．The sun heats the earth, ______makes it possible for plants to grow. A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what正确答案：C32．Little______that the police are about to arrest him. A．does he knowB．he knowsC．he doesn’t knowD．he didn’t know正确答案：A33．It’s high time we______something to stop road accidents. A．are doingB．didC．will doD．do正确答案：B34．This is the best novel______I have ever read.A．whichB．whereC．thatD．what正确答案：C35．It’s necessary that the problem______in some way or other. A．is settledB．has been settledC．be settledD．was settled正确答案：C36．______you say, I am sure that the young man is innocent. A．WhateverB．WhoeverC．HoweverD．Wherever正确答案：A37．Staying in a hotel costs______renting a room in an apartment for a week.A．twice as more asB．as more twice asC．twice as much asD．as much twice as正确答案：C38．John puts up his hand______the teacher asks a question.A．every timeB．in timeC．some timeD．at times正确答案：A39．When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters______.A．to mailB．mailC．mailedD．mailing正确答案：C40．I wish you______here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival.A．cameB．had comeC．comeD．will come正确答案：B41．By the time you arrive in London, we______in Europe for two weeks.A．shall stayB．will have stayedC．have stayedD．have been staying正确答案：B42．I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He______it.A．mustn’t attendB．can’t have attendedC．wouldn’t have attendedD．needn’t have attended正确答案：B43．I think there’s no comparison between the two cars, one______clearly far better than the other.A．beingB．wasC．having beenD．be正确答案：A44．Many of his novels are reported______into several foreign languages last year.A．to be translatedB．to translateC．being translatedD．to have been translated正确答案：D45．Mary said it was______box for me to carry.A．a too heavyB．too a heavyC．too heavy aD．too heavy正确答案：C46．The children are required not to leave the building unless______to do so.A．being toldB．they will be toldC．be toldD．told正确答案：D47．I’ve never seen the young man______next to the director.A．sitsB．satC．sittingD．to sit正确答案：C48．We object______carrying out the plan.A．forB．to beC．aboutD．to正确答案：D49．Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer______.A．what it used toB．that it used to likeC．the same it used to beD．what it used to be正确答案：D50．He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one______.A．had stolenB．had been stolenC．was stolenD．stolen正确答案：BWho takes care of the elderly in the United States today? The fact is that family members provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderly live in their own homes. A very small percentage of America’s elderly live in nursing homes. Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging (老龄化) Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses (配偶) will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did. Because Americans are livinglonger than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of caregiving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic; They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation (职责) to help their relatives. Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.51．Samuel Preston’s study shows that______.A．lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changingB．most American couples over 40 have no living parentsC．middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at the same timeD．elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after an illness正确答案：D52．Who will most probably take care of the middle-aged Americans when they need care themselves?A．They themselves.B．Their close friends.C．Their children.D．Their husbands or wives.正确答案：D53．All caregivers believe that they can______.A．care for their elderly parents better than any other peopleB．keep closer to their old parents by this meansC．do much better if they have a job as social workersD．improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers正确答案：A54．Which of the following is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives?A．They feel they are of use to other people.B．They want to set an example to their children.C．They think it is their duty to help their relatives.D．They hope they deserve care when they need it.正确答案：B55．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Most old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.B．Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families, who do not visit them regularly.C．Most elderly people are taken care of by their families, who assume the responsibility for different reasons.D．Most elderly people are satisfied with the better ways of caregiving that social workers have come up with.正确答案：CI once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward (外表的) confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate (绝望) that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant—and suddenly discovered that he could not read. Even here, it was not the first time we went out to eat, but something like the second or third, that Peter’s desperation shocked me. The first time, he was clever enough to cover the truth. He studied the menu for a moment, then looked up to the waitress and asked her if he could have “just a coke and a hamburger”. He told me later that he had done the same thing many times before and that he had learned to act as if he were examining the menu:” Then I ask for a coke and a hamburger. . . Sometimes they give me a hamburger on a plate with salad and potatoes. . . Then I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger. As we began to go out to eat more frequently, Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnson’s.I soon discovered the reason for his choice: The photographs, attached in cellophane(玻璃纸) containers to each of the standard items on the menu, could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all. Howard Johnson’s, whether intentionally or not, had provided the perfect escape for the endangered pride of an adult who was illiterate(文盲).56．When he went to a restaurant, Peter would______.A．pretend that he could not read or writeB．pretend to be studying the menuC．be desperate for help from other peopleD．protect himself by playing a musical instrument正确答案：B57．The young man was not found to be illiterate until______.A．he dined out with his adult friends at Howard Johnson’sB．he could no longer come up with various ways of deceptionC．he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second or third timeD．he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words正确答案：C58．What did the young man usually have at a restaurant?A．Standard items on the menu.B．A hamburger made by himself.C．Foods that other people ordered.D．A coke and a hamburger.正确答案：D59．The word” self-possession” ( Para. 1) probably means______.A．self-confidenceB．self-consciousnessC．self-disciplineD．self-devotion正确答案：A60．Why did the young man like to go to Howard Johnson’s?A．Howard Jonhson’s provided a perfect escape when anything dangerous should happen.B．The menu at Howard Johnson’s gave a clear introduction of the food it served.C．The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal his illiteracy.D．He would feel at ease because eaters at Howard Johnson’s were all adult non-readers.正确答案：CAfter practising as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons(美国外科医生学会) , a highly selective and distinguished(著名的) professional organization. As part of the application procedure (手续) , Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous even years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have given one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have. . . Would thedoctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated. The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor”had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.61．Dr. Ginoux was working in______.A．a large cityB．the American College of SurgeonsC．an area far from any big cityD．a selective organization正确答案：C62．It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was______.A．a member in that organizationB．a well-trained surgeonC．a graduate from American College of SurgeonsD．a distinguished surgeon in America正确答案：B63．When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be______.A．realisticB．depressedC．puzzledD．decisive正确答案：B64．The application forms must include______.A．the decision procedureB．the college achievementsC．the best techniqueD．a list of advice and judgments正确答案：C65．When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because______.A．she didn’t perform enough operationsB．some operations were unsuccessfulC．she didn’t get advice from the selection committeeD．she was doubtful about her previous operations正确答案：DAre some people born clever and other born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depend on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.66．If a child is born with low intelligence, he can______.A．not reach his intelligence in his lifeB．go beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsC．still become a genius if he should be given special educationD．become a genius正确答案：B67．“If we take two unrelated people at random from the population” ( Para. 2) means if we______. .A．choose two persons with different intelligenceB．choose two persons who are relativeC．take out two persons of close relationshipD．pick any two persons正确答案：D68．The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows______.A．the part that birth playsB．the importance of their positionsC．the role of environment on intelligenceD．the importance of their intelligence正确答案：C69．The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him______.A．neither at birth nor through educationB．both at birth and through educationC．through educationD．at birth正确答案：B70．The best title of this passage can be______A．Effect of EducationB．Dependence on EnvironmentC．IntelligenceD．Surroundings正确答案：CClozeEarthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have【71】or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, 【72】, have them regularly. Some places, 【73】Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite【74】.The earthquake that the people most【75】about in the United Stated was the one happening in San Francisco in 1906. Over 500 people died【76】it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill【77】. In 1755 , one of the strongest earthquakes ever【78】happened in Portugal. Around 20, 000 people died. In 1923 , a very powerful earthquake【79】the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which【80】the earthquake. One of the【81】earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed【82】people. The most destructive (破坏性的) earthquake ever reported was also in China. 400, 000 people were killed or【83】in this quake, which happened in 1556. Earthquakes are【84】which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be【85】, as【86】like typhoons and cyclones(飓风) . Sometimes these things cause lotsof deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200, 000 in Pakistan. These kinds of things make people afraid and they are very dangerous. But they probably do not worry people【87】earthquakes do, especially in these modern times. The reason is【88】we often know they are coming, because we have some【89】. Some day we may be able to know an earthquake is coming. So far, however, there is no sure way to【90】an earthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare for it.71．A．lessB．muchC．fewD．little正确答案：C72．A．thereforeB．howeverC．for that reasonD．likewise正确答案：B73．A．so far asB．asC．except forD．like正确答案：D74．A．mysteriousB．portableC．mountainousD．movable正确答案：C75．A．talkingB．talksC．talkedD．talk正确答案：C76．A．inB．overC．ofD．for正确答案：A77．A．mostB．the majority C．most the people D．the most people正确答案：D78．A．broken out B．exploded C．recorded D．brought about 正确答案：C79．A．hindered B．imposed C．happened D．hit正确答案：D80．A．participated B．invested C．followed D．pursued正确答案：C81．A．maximumB．worstC．heaviestD．mature正确答案：B82．A．a large sum ofB．a great deal ofC．a large number ofD．a large amount of正确答案：C83．A．damagedB．injuredC．harmedD．wrecked正确答案：B84．A．not only the acts of nature B．not only the nature of acts C．not only acts of the nature D．not the only acts of nature正确答案：D85．A．fearedB．surprised C．confusedD．afraid正确答案：D86．A．the bad storm didB．do the bad stormsC．the storms did badlyD．the bad storms do正确答案：B87．A．as many asB．as much asC．so many asD．as more as正确答案：B88．A．becauseB．whyC．thatD．whether正确答案：C89．A．warningsB．cluesC．symbolsD．evidences正确答案：A90．A．advocateB．proclaimC．put forwardD．predict正确答案：DSection BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English. 91．就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。
河南专升本英语真题及答案
河南专升本英语真题及答案河南专升本英语真题及答案Water is necessary for life and good health. We often forget this fact when we think about the other building blocks of life such as vitamins, minerals and proteins. We can live for many days without eating, but two or three days without water usually leads to death.The human body may look solid, but most of it is water. Newborn babies are as much as 85% water. Women are about 65% water and men about 75%. Women usually have less water than men because women, in general, have more fat cells, and fat cells hold less water than other kinds of cells.Water is necessary for cooling the body under hot weather and when we are working hard or exercising, water carries body heat to the surface of the skin, where the heat is lost through perspiration（出汗).Researchers note that fat cells block body heat from escaping quickly. Fat cells under the skin act like warm clothing to keep body heat inside. This is why overweight people have a moredifficult time staying cool than thin people.Researchers also note that cool liquids cool us faster than warm liquids,because cold liquids take up more heat inside the body and carry it away faster. They say, however, that cold sweet drinks do not work well because the sugar slows the liquid from getting into the blood stream.The body loses water every day through perspiration and urine （尿）. If we lose too much, we will become sick. T o replace what is lost, health experts say grown persons should drink about2 liters of liquids each day, and more in hot weather. They say we can also get some of the water we need in the foods we eat. Most fruits and vegetables are more than 80% water. And even bread is about 33% water.1. From the passage we learn that among the following four groups of people .A. fat women are over eighty percent waterB. thin men are over eighty percent waterC. newborn infants are over eighty percent waterD. elderly adults are over eighty percent water2. Why do thin people usually feel better in hot days than fat people?A. Thin people perspire less.B. Fat people do not sweat as much as thin people do.C. Thin people have less heat inside their bodies.D. Fat people have more fat cells which keep the heat inside.3. The author suggests that on hot summer days one should drink .A. hot waterB. iced teaC. cold Coca-ColaD. hot coffee4. What should we do to keep enough water in the body?A. To take two liters of water daily all through the year.B. To eat everything that contains water.C. To take in as much as we have lost.D. To drink only when we feel very thirsty.5. What can we conclude from this passage?A. Water is almost as important as food.B. Many people tend to neglect the importance of water.C. Water is the origin of life.D. Most fruits and vegetables contain much water.1. 【精析】C事实细节题。
专升本河南英语试题及答案
专升本河南英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a questionwill be asked about what was said. After each conversationand the question there will be a short pause. Read each question carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, it's just around the corner.Q: What does the man want to know?A) The location of a restaurant.B) The location of a subway station.C) The time of the subway schedule.D) The way to a museum.2. W: I heard you're going to take a trip to Italy next month. M: Yes, I'm really looking forward to it.Q: What is the man planning to do?A) Visit a friend.B) Go on a trip to Italy.C) Study Italian.D) Attend a conference.[Continue with 8 more similar questions]Section BDirections: Listen to the following passage. After listening, you will find some questions about it. Choose the best, one-word answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage: [A short passage about a local event or news.]1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) A new shopping mall opening.B) A charity event.C) A local festival.D) A traffic update.2. When will the event take place?A) Next Friday.B) Next Saturday.C) Next Sunday.D) Next Monday.[Continue with more questions based on the passage]二、阅读理解部分（共30分）Passage 1[A passage about cultural differences in communication.]Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, why do people from differentcultures misunderstand each other?3. What is the author's suggestion to avoid such misunderstandings?Passage 2[A passage about environmental protection.]Questions:1. What is the author's view on the importance of environmental protection?2. What are some of the measures suggested by the author to protect the environment?3. What role can individuals play in environmental conservation?Passage 3[A passage about technological advancements.]Questions:1. What is the main focus of the passage?2. How does the author describe the impact of technology on society?3. What are the potential challenges that come with technological advancements?三、完形填空部分（共20分）[A passage with blanks that need to be filled in with the correct word from the options provided.]四、翻译部分（共10分）English to Chinese:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure.Chinese to English:Translate the following sentences into English.1. 教育对于个人的成长至关重要。
河南专升本英语历年考试真题及答案
河南专升本英语历年考试真题及答案全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: My Big Sis's English Exam Adventures!Hi there, friends! It's me, Little Tommy, and boy oh boy, do I have a story to tell you today! It's all about my big sister, Emily, and her journey through the Henan Academic Degree Entrance Exam for English. Buckle up, 'cause it's gonna be a wild ride!You see, Emily has been studying real hard for this exam. She's been burying her nose in those thick books, writing practice essays, and even talking to herself in English (which sometimes sounds pretty funny, if you ask me!). But she篇2English Tests Are Hard But Fun!Hi friends! My name is Xiaoming and I'm a student in 5th grade. I really like English class because I find learning a new language to be really exciting and challenging. My older cousin Dandan is currently studying at a junior college and she has totake a big English exam soon if she wants to upgrade to a university. She's been stressing out about it a lot lately!Dandan showed me some past exam questions that students have had to answer on this English test for upgrading to university. They look super hard! But I still think it's fun to take a look at them. My cousin promised me red bean buns if I can get some of the questions right, so I'm really going to try my best.Here's one of the reading comprehension passages from a few years ago:"The Wright brothers were the first to successfully design, build, and fly an aircraft. On December 17, 1903, Wilbur and Orville Wright's aircraft traveled 120 feet in 12 seconds near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. This first powered, sustained, and controlled airplane flight is one of the most celebrated events in the history of technology."After reading that, there were multiple choice questions like:The Wright brothers' aircraft flew for how many seconds?A) 10 secondsB) 12 secondsC) 15 secondsD) 20 secondsHmm...That one seems pretty easy! The passage said it flew for 12 seconds, so the right answer must be B!Another question was:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) The Wright brothers designed an aircraftB) The aircraft was the first to be poweredC) The event occurred in North CarolinaD) The event was in 1905For this one, I need to read the passage carefully again. It says the flight was in 1903, not 1905. So the answer that is NOT mentioned is D!Some other reading comprehension passages were about topics like environmental protection, advancements in technology, and famous historical figures. The questions asked specific details about the key points from the passages.My personal favorite types of questions are the vocabulary ones! Like defining common words or choosing synonyms. For example:Prohibit most nearly means:A) AllowB) ForbidC) RequestD) RequireI'm pretty sure prohibit means forbid, so B is correct! Vocabulary is one of my strengths.Then there are some grammar questions that look like:The singer _____ very popular when she released her new album.A) becomeB) becameC) has becomeD) becomingHmm...This is testing verb tenses. The simple past "became" is probably the right answer here for B.My cousin also showed me some writing prompts where you have to write a short essay or response. Like "Describe your plansfor the future after graduating university" or "What discovery or invention has had the biggest impact on the world?"Those look really hard! I'm not sure I could write a good university-level essay yet. But I'll keep practicing my English writing skills.Overall, the English exams have reading, vocabulary, grammar, and writing sections. They really test your overall language abilities! No wonder Dandan is stressed - it's a lot of material to master.She also showed me some sample speaking prompts where you have to respond out loud in English, like:"What are the advantages and disadvantages of social media? Provide specific examples to support your perspective."Yikes! I'm not sure I could give a coherent response to that one yet. Speaking is probably the hardest part for me right now.My cousin has been studying old exams over and over, making flashcards, and working with a tutor. I really admire her hard work and perseverance! Mastering English at that level seems incredibly difficult.She told me the scoring is really strict too. You need anear-perfect score on reading, writing, and the other sections inorder to qualify for upgrading to a top university. No pressure or anything!Even though the exams look super challenging, I'm actually getting more excited about continuing my English studies. Imagining being fluent enough to discourse on complex topics like social media or write university-level essays is a great goal to work towards.I may still be an elementary student, but learning another language opens up so many opportunities. Who knows, maybe I'll be the one stressed out studying for that big English exam a few years from now! But I'll be ready.You've got to shoot for the moon, right? Maybe I'll even become an English teacher someday. Either way, I'm going to relish the journey of becoming bilingual and experiencing different cultures through language. That's what makes it all feel fun for me in the end, not just a test to stress over.Dandan's exam is next week, so wish her luck! Or as we say in English - break a leg! I'll be over here snacking on red bean buns and hitting the books hard too. See you next time, friends!篇3Henan Associate Degree English Exam: A Kid's GuideHi there, friends! Did you know that in the big province of Henan, there's a special English test that grown-ups take to get into colleges? It's called the Henan Associate Degree English Exam, and boy, is it a doozy! But don't worry, your pal here has got the inside scoop on what it's all about. So grab a snack and get comfy, 'cause we're about to dive into the wild world of past papers and answers!Now, I know what you're thinking: "English exams? Ugh, how boring!" But trust me, this one's a real page-turner. You see, the Henan Associate Degree English Exam is like a treasure hunt, with all sorts of tricky questions and puzzles to solve. And the best part? We get to look at past exams to see what kind of challenges they've cooked up!Let's start with the reading section. Oh boy, these passages are like epic novels, filled with all sorts of fascinating topics. One year, they might ask you about the history of chocolate (yum!), and the next, you could be reading about the mysteries of the deep ocean. And don't even get me started on the vocabulary questions – they're like a game of word bingo!But wait, there's more! The listening section is where things really get interesting. Imagine having to listen to a recording ofpeople talking about everything from the weather to their favorite movies. Talk about a workout for your ears! And if you thought that was tough, just wait until you see the writing prompts. They'll ask you to craft stories, persuasive essays, and even thank-you notes (for real!).Now, I know what you're thinking: "That sounds harder than beating the final boss in my favorite video game!" But fear not, my friends, for we have the answers! Well, not the actual answers (that would be cheating), but we do have past papers with their solutions. It's like having a secret cheat code that unlocks all the mysteries of the exam!And let me tell you, these answers are like buried treasure. They not only reveal the correct responses but also explain the reasoning behind them. It's like having your own personal tutor guiding you through the trickiest parts of the test. Plus, there's something deeply satisfying about seeing how the grown-ups tackled these challenges. It's like a glimpse into the adult world, where even the most mundane tasks can be turned into epic battles of wits.But enough about the exam itself – let's talk about the real reason we're all here: the thrill of the chase! Hunting down these past papers and answers is like embarking on a grand adventure.You might have to scour the deepest corners of the internet, or maybe even venture into a dusty old library (gasp!). But when you finally uncover those precious documents, it's like striking gold. And trust me, the feeling of triumph is worth every second of the quest.So, what are you waiting for? Grab your trusty magnifying glass, put on your detective hat, and let's start our search for the Henan Associate Degree English Exam past papers and answers! Who knows, maybe you'll even pick up a few English skills along the way. And remember, whether you're a grown-up or a kid, learning is always an adventure worth taking!篇4Hey there, friends! It's me, your buddy, here to talk about something that might seem a little boring at first, but trust me, it's actually pretty cool! Have you ever heard of the Henan University Entrance Exams for English Proficiency? Yeah, I know, it sounds like a mouthful, but it's basically a big test that students in Henan have to take if they want to go to university after high school.Now, you might be thinking, "But English is just a language, why do I need to take a special test for it?" Well, let me tell you,my friends, English is not just any language – it's like the secret code that unlocks the door to the whole wide world! With English, you can talk to people from different countries, read books and stories from all over the globe, and even watch your favorite cartoons and movies without needing subtitles! Pretty awesome, right?But enough about why English is so cool (we could talk about that all day!). Let's dive into the juicy details of these university entrance exams. Every year, the big brainiacs who make the tests come up with a bunch of questions to test how well students understand English. And you know what's even cooler? They release the past papers and answers so that students can practice and get ready for the real deal!Imagine having a secret stash of questions and answers that can help you ace the test! It's like having a cheat code for a video game, except it's totally allowed and encouraged. You can go through the past papers, see what kinds of questions they ask, and learn from the answers to make sure you're prepared for anything they throw at you.But wait, there's more! The past papers and answers aren't just for students – they're also a treasure trove of knowledge for anyone who wants to improve their English skills. Whether you'rea kid like me, a grown-up trying to learn a new language, or even a teacher looking for new ways to teach English, these resources are pure gold!So, let's say you're going through the past papers, and you come across a question that stumps you. No need to worry! You can check the answer and see where you went wrong. It's like having a personal tutor right at your fingertips, helping you understand the tricky bits and guiding you towards becoming an English master!And the best part? These past papers and answers cover all sorts of topics – reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, you name it! It's like a buffet of English knowledge, where you can pick and choose what you want to learn and practice.Now, I know what you're thinking, "But studying from past papers sounds like a lot of work!" And you're right, it does take some effort. But think of it this way – it's like training for a big game or competition. The more you practice, the better you'll get, and the more confident you'll feel when it's time to take the real test.Plus, let's be real, studying can be fun, too! You can turn it into a game by challenging your friends or siblings to see who can answer the most questions correctly. Or, you can makeflashcards or create your own practice tests to mix things up and keep it interesting.In the end, the Henan University Entrance Exams for English Proficiency might seem like just another test, but it's so much more than that. It's a gateway to new opportunities, a chance to prove your skills, and a way to explore the amazing world of English. And with the help of those past papers and answers,you'll be unstoppable!So, what are you waiting for? Grab those past papers, sharpen your pencils (or charge up your tablets, because let's be real, this is the 21st century!), and get ready to conquer the English language like a true champion!篇5河南专升本英语历年考试真题及答案嗨，大家好！我是小明，今天我要给大家介绍一下河南专升本英语历年考试的真题及答案。
2006~2007年河南省专升本考试英语试卷及答案-推荐下载
公共英语试卷 第 1 页
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术通关，1系电过，力管根保线据护敷生高设产中技工资术艺料0不高试仅中卷可资配以料置解试技决卷术吊要是顶求指层，机配对组置电在不气进规设行范备继高进电中行保资空护料载高试与中卷带资问负料题荷试2下卷2，高总而中体且资配可料置保试时障卷，各调需类控要管试在路验最习；大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试，况卷要下安加与全强过，看度并22工且22作尽22下可22都能22可地护以缩1关正小于常故管工障路作高高；中中对资资于料料继试试电卷卷保破连护坏接进范管行围口整，处核或理对者高定对中值某资，些料审异试核常卷与高弯校中扁对资度图料固纸试定，卷盒编工位写况置复进.杂行保设自护备动层与处防装理腐置，跨高尤接中其地资要线料避弯试免曲卷错半调误径试高标方中高案资等，料，编试要5写、卷求重电保技要气护术设设装交备备置底4高调、动。中试电作管资高气，线料中课并敷3试资件且、设卷料中拒管技试试调绝路术验卷试动敷中方技作设包案术，技含以来术线及避槽系免、统不管启必架动要等方高多案中项；资方对料式整试，套卷为启突解动然决过停高程机中中。语高因文中此电资，气料电课试力件卷高中电中管气资壁设料薄备试、进卷接行保口调护不试装严工置等作调问并试题且技，进术合行，理过要利关求用运电管行力线高保敷中护设资装技料置术试做。卷到线技准缆术确敷指灵设导活原。。则对对：于于在调差分试动线过保盒程护处中装，高置当中高不资中同料资电试料压卷试回技卷路术调交问试叉题技时，术，作是应为指采调发用试电金人机属员一隔，变板需压进要器行在组隔事在开前发处掌生理握内；图部同纸故一资障线料时槽、，内设需，备要强制进电造行回厂外路家部须出电同具源时高高切中中断资资习料料题试试电卷卷源试切，验除线报从缆告而敷与采设相用完关高毕技中，术资要资料进料试行，卷检并主查且要和了保检解护测现装处场置理设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。