汽车专业英语单词 河北科技大学

Unit 1

Automobile 汽车cylinder 气缸reciprocating 往复的ignition 点火点燃Compression 压缩stroke 冲程行程piston 活塞transmit 传输转送efficient 有效率的效率高的Diesel 柴油机vehicle 汽车，车辆sedon 私家轿车feasibility 可行性可能的chamber 室，箱compress 压缩crankshaft 曲轴horsepower 功率consumption 消费消耗conventional 常规的传统的unleaded 无铅的，不含铅的（汽油）hybrid 混合的battery 蓄电池，电池acceleration 加速度recharge 再充电internal combustion engine 内燃机发动机reciprocating engine 往复式发动机spark ignition engine 火花点火发动机compression ignition engine 压燃点火发动机liquid-cooled engine 液冷式发动机air-cooled engine风冷式发动机diesel engine柴油发动机four-stroke cycle四冲程循环exhaust emission 废气排放combustion chamber 燃烧室ignition system 点火系fuel consumption 燃料消耗hybrid-electric vehicle 混合动力汽车configuration 配置构造结构vibration 振动颤动rigidity坚硬硬度distortion 扭曲变形resistance 抵抗力阻力multi-cylinder engine 多缸发动机in-line engine 直列发动机V-type engine V型发动机flat engine 顶置式发动机balancer shaft 平衡轴compression ratio 压缩比intake stroke 进气行程compression stroke 压缩行程power stroke 做功冲程exhaust stroke 排气行程intake valve 进气阀spark plug 火花塞

Unit 2

Transportation 运输auxiliary 辅助的补助的idling 空转怠速运转motor 发动机电动机generator 发电机发生器parking 停车驻车gasoline engine 汽油机regenerative braking 再生制动反馈制动propulsion power 推动力cruising speed巡行速度asymmetric 不均匀的不对称的breathing 进排气换气ventilation 通风换气crossflow cylinder head 横流式汽缸盖intake passage 进气道in-line V-type engine 直列V型发动机exhaust passage 排气道，废气通路racing engine 赛车用发动机

Unit3

camshaft 凸轮轴pushrod 推杆performance 性能stud 螺栓双头螺柱valve train 配气机构气门机构valve spring 气门弹簧rocker arm 摇臂valve lifter 梃柱steel alloy 合金钢intake port 进气口exhaust port 排气口at high engine speed 发动机高速时timing belt 正时带double overhead camshaft 顶置双凸轮轴single overhead camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴pushrod engine 推杆式发动机driveability 驾驶性能驱动性能variable valve timing 可变气门相位cam profile 凸轮轮廓

Unit 4

electrode 电极distributor 分电器配电器alternator 交流发电机accessory 附件辅助设备intermittent 间歇的断续的ignition system 点火系统low-voltage direct current 低压直流high-voltage pulse 高压脉冲the primary circuit 一次电路low-voltage circuit 低压电路secondary circuit 二次电路ignition switch 点火开关distributor contact point 分电器触点ignition coil 点火线圈secondary winding 二次绕组crankshaft timing sensor 曲轴正时传感器breaker point 断电器触点distributor shaft 分电器轴magnetic force field 磁力场armature 电枢commutator 换向器转接器starting system 起动系electrical energy 电能mechanical energy 机械能cranking speed 起动转速lock-type switch 锁止开关starting safety switch 起动安全开关cranking system circuit 起动系电路gear reduction ratio 齿轮减速比steering wheel 转向盘automatic transmission 自动变速器manual transmission 手动变速器neutral safety switch 空挡安全开关transmission shift lever 变速杆

Unit 5

transmission 变速器clutch 离合器converter 变换器differential 差速器transaxle 驱动桥disengage 脱离啮合planetary行星的component 部件零件reverse 倒档neutral 空挡torque converter 液力变矩器drive shaft 驱动轴传动轴engine power 发动机功率engine speed 发动机转速road speed 公路行驶速度drive axle 驱动桥front-wheel-drive 前轮驱动rear-wheel-drive 后轮驱动four-wheel-drive 四轮驱动planetary gear set 行星齿轮组transaxle assembly 驱动桥总成differential gear 差速器gearshift lever 变速杆clutch pedal 离合器踏板clutch disk 离合器盘release bearing 分离轴承engine load 发动机负荷release spring 分离弹簧engine braking 发动机制动multiple-disc clutch 多盘式离合器one-way clutch 单向离合器impeller 叶轮turbine 涡轮stator 导向器导轮blade 转轮叶片mesh 啮合stationary 固定的不动的静止的propeller 推进器suspension 悬架悬挂impeller blade 泵轮叶片planet carrier 行星齿轮架planet gear 行星齿轮gear reduction 齿轮减速transaxle assembly 驱动桥总成rear axle assembly 后桥总成differential case 差速器壳differential side gear 差速器半轴齿轮rear axle drive shaft 后桥驱动轴front axle drive shaft 前桥驱动轴universal joint 万向节suspension travel 悬架行程

Unit 6

Foot-operate 由脚操作caliper 卡钳hydraulic 液力的液压的service brake 行车制动器parking brake 驻车制动器brake pedal 制动踏板disk brake 盘式制动器drum brake鼓式制动器brake fade降低制动效率brake fluid 制动液floating caliper 浮动钳backing plate 支撑板底板wheel cylinder 轮缸dash board仪表盘non-corrosive 不锈的hydraulic pressure 液压brake hose 制动软管brake warning light 制动报警灯power brake booster制动助力器Unit 7

Suspension 悬架tire 轮胎frame 车架compactness 紧密度致密性traction 牵引牵引力alignment 对准校直uncontrollable 无法控制的suspension system 悬架系统shock absorber 减震器coil spring 螺旋弹簧leaf spring 钢板弹簧torsion bar spring 扭杆弹簧air spring 空气弹簧front suspension system 前悬架系rear suspension system 后悬架系torque tube 转矩管axle housing alignment 桥壳定位lower control arm下控制臂air compresser 空气压缩机ride quality 行驶质量MacPherson strut 麦弗逊式滑柱sway bar 横向稳定杆strut rod 支撑杆double-wishbone suspension 双横臂式悬架multi-link suspension 多连杆式悬架Unit 9

Lubrication 润滑lubricate 润滑加润滑油screen 筛网滤网filter过滤器滤油器gallery 油道lubrication system 润滑系统moving component 运动部件circulating oil 循环机油compression pressure 压缩压力pick-up screen集滤器pressure-regulator valve 压力调节阀oil filter 机油滤清器lubrication passage 润滑油道bypass valve 旁通阀coolant冷却液radiator 散热器thermostat 节温器antifreeze 防冻液liquid-cooled 液冷式air-cooled 风冷式circulating fluid 循环流体heat exchanger 热交换器coolant pump 水泵冷却液泵radiator pressure cap 散热器盖coolant recovery system 冷却液回收系统coolant passage 冷却液通路