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汽车专业英语单词 河北科技大学

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汽车专业英语单词

汽车专业英语单词

汽车专业英语单词基本词汇和词组category 种类，类型body 车身chassis 底盘electrical equipment 电气设备brake 制动，制动器power train 传动系统steering 转向，操纵suspension 悬架allow for 考虑；允许refer to... as... 把……称为…component 部件，构件，元件capacity 容量，生产量passenger car 轿车commercial vehicle 商用车act as 担当，起作用，尽职责power unit 动力装置internal combustion engine 内燃机cylinder 气缸gasoline 汽油机spark 火花ignition 点燃，点火diesel 柴油机compression 压缩transmission 变速器；传输，传送crankshaft 曲轴，曲柄assembly 总成，装配shock 冲击clutch离合器torque converter 变矩器drive shaft 传动轴final drive 传动轴differential gear 差动齿轮，差速器transaxle 驱动桥（用于前轮驱动的汽车）engage 接合，啮合disengage 脱离steering box 转向器regardless of 不管，不顾absorber 减振器withstand 抵挡，经受住radial 放射状的，子午线的tubeless 无内胎的starter 起动机charge 充电alternator 交流发电机flywheel 飞轮，调速轮low-tension 低压的high-tension 高压的spark plug 火花塞consist of 由…组成supply 提供provide 提供primary circuit 初级回路secondary circuit 次级回路piston 活塞connecting rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴power stroke 做功行程intake stroke 进气行程compression stroke 压缩行程exhaust stroke 排气行程inlet (intake) valve 进气阀exhaust valve 排气阀engine capacity 发动机排量revolution 旋转，转数compression ratio 压缩比engine block 发动机缸体cylinder head 气缸盖water jacket 使固定camshaft 凸轮轴alloy 合金intake manifold 进气总管oil pan 油底壳aluminum 铝drain off 排出，流出crankcase 曲轴箱，曲柄箱withstand 抵抗comprise 由……组成，包含inertia 惯性，惯量cylinder wall 气缸壁in place 在适当的位置bush 衬套，轴瓦，套筒rotary 旋转的align with 匹配timing gear 正时齿轮impulse 脉冲firing order 图表N. B. 注意，留心overhead camshaft 顶置凸轮轴dual 双的seesaw 跷跷板，杠杆valve clearance 气门间隙liable to 容易view... as...把……看成……parameter 参数，参量radius 半径，范围correspond with 相当于gear ratio 传动比crude 天然的characteristic 特性，特征；特有的，典型的vapor lock 气封，气阻，气塞( be) exposed to 易受……（的影响）antiknock 防爆的，抗爆的；防爆剂，抗爆剂audible 听得见的air/fuel ratio 空燃比mass 质量weak mixture 稀混合气rich mixture 浓混合气curve 曲线，弯曲compensate for补偿，偿还throttle 节气门idle speed 怠速in proportion to 与……成比例nozzle 喷嘴advance angle 提前角dwell angle 提前角actuator 执行器，调节器，调速控制器delivery line 出油管overflow line 溢流管leakage line 泄漏管feed pump 输油泵governor 调速器common rail 共轨thermostat 节温器，自动调温器circulation 循环radiation 辐射detach 分离relief valve 溢流阀tail pipe 排气尾管turn around 回转pollutant 污染物质grip [ grip ] 附着力，抓牢guarantee 保证，担保standstill 停止，停顿stationary 不动的，静止的depress 踩下slipping 打滑slave cylinder 从动缸powerplant 动力装置neutral 齿轮的空挡selector mechanism 换挡机构hydraulic 液压的planetary gear 行星齿轮sun gear 太阳轮planet carrier 行星架insulate 隔离sliding joint 滑动联轴器universal joint 万向节final drive 主减速器，后桥bevel 锥齿轮clearance 间隙differential 差速器align 使…成一行traction 牵引力service braking 行车制动parking braking 驻车制动drum brake 鼓式制动器disc brake 盘式制动器lock up 锁住，固定leading shoe 领蹄trailing shoe 从蹄adjuster 调节器，调停者fade 衰减instability 不稳定（性）distribution n．分配，分发adhesion 附着，粘着，粘附critical 临界的，危急的underbrake 制动不足antilock 防抱死的reserve 储备backup 备用的，辅助的；备份protocol 协议，草案emerge 出现，呈现，形成node 节点rigidity 刚性air-conditioning 空调dash panel 仪表板compressor 压缩机steering box 转向器king pin 主销Oversteer 过度转向Understeer 不足转向break-away 突然离开，脱离power steering 动力转向road feel 路感transverse 横向的crosswise 交叉的shock absorber 阻尼器，减振器front suspension 前悬架rear suspension 后悬架toe 轮胎缘距caster 主销倾角camber 车轮倾角front wheel alignment 前轮定位wheel 车轮rim 轮辋tire 轮胎inner tube 内胎auxiliary 附属设备auxiliary 附属设备lead-acid battery 铅酸电池owing to 由于，应归功于electrode 电极replace 补充conductor 导体mean value 平均值with (in) regard to 关于，对于，在……方面，按照wrap around 缠绕allow for 考虑static 静态的，静力的insufficient 不足的，不够的fine 细的in parallel 并联headlamp 前照灯sensor 传感器inertial 惯性的anti-theft system 防盗系统protocol 协议network 网络benefit（s）优点(复数)notice（s）要点(复数)module 模块application 应用hybrid drive 混合驱动，混合动力be superior to 优于，胜过fuel cell 燃料电池attribute 属性，品质，特征，加于，归结in excess of 多于，超过，过分难点内容hood （发动机）罩trunk deck行李箱盖cargo 货物sedan 私家轿车maximum 最大量，最大限度；晟多的，最大极限的saloon 轿车，餐车convertible 敝篷车van 有篷货车；用车搬运coach 长途汽车，四轮大马车tipper 翻斗车，自卸车flatbed 平板车tanker 罐车shaft 轴vertical 垂直的，直立的；垂直线，垂直面，竖向transverse 横向的，横断的longitudinal 纵向的，经度的mount 安装，装上，安放conventional 传统的，惯例的，常规的，习俗的hydraulic液压的coupling 半轴tie-rod 转向横拉杆，拉杆，连杆ball joint 球铰键disc brake 盘式制动器drum brake 鼓式制动器alloy 合金regulator 调节器，调整器distributor 分电器TDC 上止点BDC 下止点every other 旋转，转数knock 敲缸，敲打lubrication 润滑fasten 使固定gray iron 灰铸铁overhead-cam ( OHC) 顶置凸轮casting 铸件side force 侧向力tangential force 切向力radial force 径向力，法向力hollow 空的splash 飞溅let go 放开，松手coordinate 协调valve insert 气门座reinforce 加强mesh 相啮合inline engine 直列发动机distributed system 分布系统centralized system 集中系统processor 处理器distill 蒸馏petroleum 石油volatility 挥发性flammability 易燃，可燃性misfire 不发火，失火optimum 最适宜；最适宜的carburetor 化油器filter 滤清器impurity 杂质pickup 传感器throttle valve 喷管needle valve 针阀idling valve 怠速阀auxiliary-air device 附加／旁通空气装置uniform 统一的，相同的，一致的，均衡的interference 冲突，干涉superfine 特级的separate out 分（离）出，析出plunger-type 柱塞式speed droop 调速率combination governor 复合式调速器variable-speed governor 全程式调速器minimum-maximum-speed governor 两级式凋速器centrifugal 离心的brass 铜wax 蜡Intermediate 中间的muffler 消声器hydrocarbon 碳化氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳three-way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器exhaust-gas recirculation 废气再循环Protrusion 露出，突出Equilibrium 平衡，平静，均衡Coefficient 系数counter shaft 中间轴throwout bearing 分离轴承clutch fork 分离叉pressure plate 压力盘sliding-mesh transmission 滑动啮合变速器constant-mesh transmission 常啮合变速器synchro-mesh transmission 同步啮合变速器reverse idler shaft 倒挡轴layshaft 副轴，中间轴countershaft 中间轴mainshaft 主轴pneumatic 气动的，有气胎的continuously variable transmission ( CVT) 无级变速器spider 十字轴,十字叉constant-velocity universal 等速万向节reversal 反转，反向，逆转coaxial 同轴的，共轴的longitudinally 纵向地transversely 横着conventional 传统的kinetic energy 动能retarding braking 缓速制动coefficient 系数aside from 除……以外（尚有）duo-servo 双力作用的magnitude 数量，巨大，大小duplex 双的，双重的vacuum brake booster 真空制动助力器tandem master cylinder 串列式制动主缸split-coefficient 附着系数criteria 准则，标准electro-hydraulic braking (EHB) 电液制动fail-safe mode 失效安全模式brake response 制动响应pedal feel 踏板感electromechanical braking system（EMB）机电制动系统brake by-wire 线控制动cruise control 巡航控制hill hold 坡道保持time-triggered 时间触发的vacuum brake booster 真空制动助力器tandem master cylinder 串列式制动主缸split-coefficient 附着系数criteria 准则，标准cam and roller 球面蜗杆和滚轮recirculating ball 循环球rack-and-pinion 齿轮齿条式electric power-assisted steering 电动助力转向hydraulic power steering 液压动力转向oscillation 振动，摆动rolling 沿纵轴的摆振pitching 沿横轴的摆振shimmying 沿转向主销的转向车轮摆振shimmy damper 转向轮减振器toe-in 轮胎前束positive camber 车轮外倾角negative camber 车轮内倾角positive caster 主销正倾角negative caster 主销负倾角windscreen wiper 风窗刮水器washer 洗涤器potential 电位，电势ampere hour 安[培]．[小]时(A．h) accumulator 蓄电池，积聚者magnetic field 磁场induced current 感应电流electromagnet 电磁capacitor 电容器relay 继电器series-wound 串联的，串绕的Subassembly 部件，组件overrunning-clutch 超速离合器homogeneous 均匀的，均一的primary coil 一次线圈secondary coil 一次线圈transformer 变压器contact-breaker 断电器buffer 缓冲器amplifier 放大器dip-beam lamp 斜光灯，近光灯main-beam lamp 主光灯，远光灯raw data 原始数据oxygen sensor 氧传感器inflate 膨胀，充气restraint 约束，制止，克制actuator switch 操作开关knob 按钮controller area network ( CAN) 控制器局域网local interconnect network ( LIN) 本地互联网wiring harness 线束，电气配线electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) 电磁兼容性。

汽车专业英语词汇-54页精选文档

汽车专业英语词汇-54页精选文档

迷向磁场探头 isotropic field probe射频滤波器 radio frequency (RF)filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter抑制滤波器 suppression filter线束 wire harness同轴电缆 coaxial cable光导纤维电缆 fiber optic links人工（电源）网络 artificial network(AN)宽频人工（电源）网络 broadband artificial network (BAN)电位计 voltmeter功率计 power meter频率分析仪 frequency analyzer频谱分析仪 spectrum analyzer测试接收机 testing receiver system波形采集装置 waveform acquisition equipment检波器 detector准峰值检波器 quasi-peak detector模拟手 antificial hand吸收钳 absorbing clamp模拟灯 dummy lamp带状线 stripline平衡-不平衡转化器 balun在试设备 device under test(DUT)转鼓试验台 roler bench转台 truntable测功机 dynamometer升降台 lifting device for lifting废气排气系统 exhaust emission suction system 消防系统 fire extinguishing system 可视通话系统 video and intercom system 声学和噪声 acoustic and noise声学 acoustics声学工程 acoustical engineering声波 acoustic wave声容 acoustic capacitance声频 acoustical frequency声阻 acoustical resistance声级 acoustical level声谱 acoustic spectrum声抗 acoustical reactance声阻抗 acoustic impedance声质量 acoustical mass声反馈 acoustic feed back声功率 acoustical power声效率 acoustical efficiency传声性 acoustical conductivity声藕合 acoustical coupling声学分析 acoustical analysis声源 source of sound声场 sound field声压 sound pressure声蟠 sound coil声速 sound velocity共鸣 resonance响度 loudness回声 echo噪声 noise汽车噪声 automobile noise噪声控制 noise control分贝 decibel(dB)声强与声强级 sound intensity and sound intensity level 声压与声压级 sound pressure and pressure level ofsound响度级与等响曲线 soundness level and equal -loundnesscontours声级 sound level噪声测量系统 measurement system of noise 声功率与声功率级 sound power and power level汽车噪声测量方法 measurement method of vehicle noise 声学仪器 acoustical instrument声强计、比声计 acoustimeter声幅射器 acoustical radiator共鸣器 acoustic resonator滤声器 acoustical filter检声器 sound detector噪声计 noise meter精密声级计 precision sound level meter电平记录仪 level recorder频谱分析仪 frequency spectrum analyzer FFT——快速傅里叶变换）分析仪 fft analyzer机械阻抗分析系统 mechanical impedance analysis system 跟踪滤波器 tracking filter功率谱分析仪 power spectral density analyzer概率密度分析仪 probability density analyzer自相关仪 autocorrelaton function analyzer消声器（噪声衰减装置） sound attenuatin 噪音消声器（隔音材料） silencer(sound deadener)清洁度 cleanliness毛坯清洁度 rough cleanliness零件清洁度 parts cleanliness快速不解体清洁度 rapid undisassembly cleanliness 解体清洁度 disassembly cleanliness装配清洁度 assembly cleanliness重量法 weighting method光电比色法 photoelectric colorimetry method离心法 centrifuagl method色度比较法 patch test method滤膜 filtrer membrance恒重 standing weight清洗液 leaner混浊液 dirty soulution过滤 filtration微粒 particle粒度 paritcle size孔隙度 void ratio全液过滤 whole solution through filtering抽样过滤 sample filtering滤膜气泡点压力 pressure of air bulb in film 滤膜孔隙率 void ratio of film滤膜萃取率 percentage of film taken off环境 environment清洁度检测室 cleanliness measurement room局部洁净区 clean work area准备室 preparatory room将尘量 quantity of fallen dust抽样基数 sampling basic number取样部位 sampling location清洁度限值 cleanliness limit重量分析法 analysis by weight method滤膜显微镜分析法 microscopic method磨料试验法 grit test method重复性 repeatability再现性 reproducibility传动系 drive line(transmission ,power train)机械传动 mechanical transmission无级传动 stepless transmission (continuously variabletransmission )液力传动 hydrodynamic drive液力机械传动 hydromechanical transmission液压分流传动 hydrostatic differenctial tranmission 液压蓄能传动 hydrostatic stored energy transmissionssytem飞轮蓄能传动系 flywheel stored energy transmissionsystem电传动 electrical transmission电动轮 eelctric wheel链传动 chain-driving双发动机并联传动 dual engine drive传动系的扭转振动 torsional vibrations of transmission齿轮噪声 gear noiose传动系的噪声 transmission noise (driveline noise,power tranin noise)离合器 clutch类型 type摩擦式离合器 friction clutcch单盘离合器 single plate clutch双盘离合器 double plate clutch多盘离合器 multi-plate clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch自动离合器 automatic clutch离心式自动离合器 centrifugal tyep automatic clutch 电磁离合器 eelctromagnetic clutch磁粉离合器 magnetic-powder lutch螺旋弹簧离合器 spring-loaded clutch中央弹簧离合器 cetnral spring clutch斜置弹簧离合器 angle-spring clutch伺服离合器 servo clutch部件 assembly and parts离合器操纵机构 clutch operation飞轮 flywheel stored energy transmission system飞轮壳 flywheel casing从动盘摩擦衬片 clutch palte lining离合器壳 clutch housing传力片 steel tape压盘 pressure plate分离杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve离合器轴 clutch shaft离合器盖 clutchcover从动盘 clutch plate从动盘毂 clutch plate hub分离弹簧 release spring分离轴承 release thrust bearing中间压盘 center plate压紧弹簧 pressure spring膜片弹簧 diaphragm spring减震弹簧 damping spring摩擦片 friction lining扭转振动减震器 tortional vibration damper 离合器机械式操纵机构 clutch operationdevice(mechanical )离合器踏板轴 clutch pedal shaft离合器踏板臂 clutch pedal lever离合器踏板密封套 pedal lever seal离合器踏板 cltuch pedla pad分离推杆 release rod分离推杆叉 push-rod fork离合器分离轴 clutch release shaft分离杆支座 release lever supoort分离杆轴 release lever axle分离杆调整螺钉 release lever adjusting screw分离轴承和分离套筒总成 release bearing and sleeveassembly自动调心分离轴承 self-aligning release thrust bearing 离合器推力轴承 clutch thrust bearing离合器轴前轴承 clutch opilot bearing分离叉 withdrawal fork分离叉球头支座 operating fork bal -end分离推杆调整螺钉 release rod adjusting screw分离叉回位弹簧 operatign fork retrun spring 踏板回位弹簧 clutch pedal retrun spring离合器分离拉索 clutch release cable离合器液压式操纵机构 clutch operaton (hydraulic) 离合器操纵机构主缸 clutch release master cylinder储液罐 fluid reservoir主缸活塞 master cylinder piston主缸推杆 master cylinder push rod工作缸推杆 slave cylinder push rod工作缸活塞 slave cylinder piston工作缸 clutch release slave cylinder 液压系统放气塞 hydraulic system bleeding plug油管 pipe联接软管 hose踏板支座 clutch pedal mounting bracket分离杆铰销 operating lever articulation 工作缸活塞回位弹簧 slave cylinder piston returnspirng主缸活塞回位弹簧 master cylinder piston return spring 离合器打滑 cltuch slipping滑磨功 work of slipping接合平顺性 smoothness of pick-up (engagement) 分离的彻底性 cleanliness of disengagemet 离合器后备系数 reserve coefficient of clutch离合器的微处理机控制 microprocessor controlledclutch变速器 transmission (gearbox)机械式变速器 mechanical transmission固定轴式变速器 fixed shaft transmission中间轴变速器 countershaft transmission 双中间轴变速器 twin countershaft transmission多中间轴变速器 multi-countershaft transmission 两轴式变速器 twin-shaft transmission行星齿轮式变速器 planetary transmission滑动齿轮变速器 sliding gear trnasmission全直齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all spur geartransmission全斜齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all helicalgear transmission全齿套变速器 all dog clutch transmission多级变速器 multi-speed transmission无级变速器 non-stage transmission同步器式变速器 synchromesh transmission直接档变速器 direct drive transmission超速档变速器 over drive transmision 手动换档变速器 manually shifted transmission直接操纵变速器 direct control transmissionm远距离操纵变速器 remote control trnasmission动力助力换档变速器 power assisted shift transmission 自动换档机械式变速器 automatic mechanicaltranmission半自动换档机械式变速器 semi-automatic mechanicaltransmission插入式多档变速器 interttype multi-speed tranmission 分段式多档变速器 sectional type multi-speedtranmisssion组合式变速器 combinatory transmission主变速器 basic trnasmission副变速器 splitter带主减速器的变速器 final driving transmission 液力变速器 hydraudynamic transmission自动液力变速器 automatic transmission 半自动液力变速器 semiautomatic transmission人工换档液力变速器 manually shifted transmission 分流式液力变速器 split torque drive tranmisson定轴式液力变速器 countershaft transmission 行星式液力变速器 planetary trnamission 电子同步变速装置 electronically synchronizedtransmission assembly滑动齿轮传动 sliding -gear transmission常啮合齿轮传动 constant mesh transmission啮合套 shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)液力传动 hydraudynamic drive液力传动装置 dydraudynamic drive unit液力偶合器 fluid coupling液力变矩器 torque converter综合式液力变矩器 torque converter-coupling锁止式液力变矩器 lock-up torque converter变容式液力变矩器 variable capacity converter同步器 synchronizer常压式同步器 constant pressure synchronizer惯性式同步器 inertial type of synchronizer自动增力式同步器 self-servo sysnchronizer双涡轮液力变矩器 double-turbine torque converter 双泵轮液力变矩器 double-impeller torque converter 导轮可反转的变矩器 torque converter with reverealreacto分动箱（分动器） transfer case辅助变速器 auxiliary gear box取力器（动力输出机构） power take-off 传动轴减速器 dirveline retarder液力减速器 hydraulic retarder单向离合器 one-way clutch锁止离合器 lock-up clutch叶轮 member泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine导轮 reactro转子 rotor定子 stator级 stage相 phase叶片 blade转动叶片 variable blade循环圆 trus section速度三角形 triangle of velocities外环 shell内环 core设计流线 design path边斜角（进出口） bias(entrance and exit)包角 scroll叶片骨线 mean camberline叶片角 blade angle阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle速度环量 circulation (circulation of stream)液流角 flow angle滑差 slip速比 speed ratio变矩比 torque ratio能容系数 capacity factor零速转速 stall speed空转转速 racing speed变矩范围 torque conversion range偶合范围 coupling range偶合点 coupling point锥形渐开线齿轮 conical involute gear变速齿轮 transmission gear分动齿轮（分动机构） transfer gear变速齿轮组 change gear set滑动齿轮 sliding gear常啮齿轮 constant mesh gear倒档中间齿轮 reverse idler gear行星齿轮机构 planetary gears行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳齿轮 sun gear内齿轮 internal or king gear外侧行星齿轮 outer planet gear内侧行星齿轮 inner planet geear长行星齿轮 long planet gear短行星齿轮 shor planet gear双联行星齿轮 compound planet gear 中间齿轮 intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮 counter shaft gear副轴 counter shaft变速器输入轴 transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴 transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴 transmission drive gear shaft 变速器主轴 transmission main shaft 变速器中间轴 transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度 rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比） transmission gear ratio传动比 gear ratio主压力 line pressure调制压力 modulated pressure真空调制压力 vacuum modulator pressure速控压力 governor pressure缓冲压力 compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力 hold presure前油泵 front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力 hydrodynamic unit changepressure后油泵 gear pump (output pump )回油泵 scavenge oil pump调压阀 pressure -regulator vavle 电磁阀调压阀 solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀 converter bypass valve速控阀 governor valve选档阀 selectro valve换档阀 shift valve信号阀 signal valve继动阀 relay valve换档指令发生器 shift pattern generator档位指示器 shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀 priority valve流量阀 flow valve重迭阀 overlap valve液力减速器控制阀 retarder control valve液力起步 fluid start零速起动 stall start液力变矩器锁止 converter lockup全液压自动换档系统 hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统 electronic -hydraulic automatiec换档 shift升档 upshift降档 downshift动力换档 power shfit单向离合器换档 freewheel shfit人工换档 manual shfit自动换档 automaitc shfit抑制换档 inhibited shift超限换档 overrun shift强制换档 forced shift换档点 shift point叶片转位 blade angle shift换档滞后 shift hysteresis换档循环 shift schedule换档规律 process of power shift动力换档过程 timing换档定时 property of automatic shift换档品质 property of automatic shft换档元件 engaging element换档机构 gearshift操纵杆 control lever变速杆 stick shift(gear shift lever)（副变速器）变速杆 range selector变速叉 shifting fork (gear shift fork) 分动箱控制杆 transfer gear shift fork 变速踏板 gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨） shift rail直接变速 direct change(direct control) 方向盘式变速 column shift (handle change) 按钮控制 finger-tip control槽导变速 gate change空档位置 neutral position直接驱动 direct drive高速档 top gear(high gear)低速档 bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档 first gear第二档 second gear超速档 overdirve gear经济档 economic gear倒档 reverse gear爬行档 creeper gear驱动特性 drive performance反拖特性 coast performance定输入扭矩特性 constant input torque performance 全油门特性 full throttle performance寄生损失特性 no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性 primary characteristic响应特性 response characteristic吸收特性 absorption characteristic全特性 total external characteristic输入特性 characteristic of enhance输出特性 characteristic of exit 力矩特性 torque factor(coefficient of moment)过载系数 overloading ratio变矩系数 torque ratio能容系数 capacity factorr几何相似 geometry similarity运动相似 kinematic similarity动力相似 dynamic similarity透穿性 transparency万向节和传动轴 universal joint and drive shaft万向节 universal joint非等速万向节 nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节 constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节 near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节 self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节 non self suporting universal joint回转直径 swing diameter等速平面 constant velocity plane万向节夹角 true joint angle十字轴式万向节 cardan (hookes)universal joint万向节叉 yoke突缘叉 flange york滑动叉 slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节 slip joint花键轴叉 slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉） tube(weld yoke)十字轴 cross(spider)十字轴总成 cross assembly挠性元件总成 flexible universal joint球销式万向节 flexible member assembly双柱槽壳 housing球环 ball球头轴 ball head球头钉 button中心球和座 centering ball and seat球笼式万向节 rzeppa universal joint钟形壳 outer race星型套 inner race保持架 cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节 plunging constant velocityjoint筒形壳 cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套 inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架 non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节 ball spline rzeppa universaljoint外壳 outer housing内壳体 inner housing球叉式万向节 weiss universal joint球叉 ball yoke定心钢球 centering ball三球销万向节 tripod universal joint三柱槽壳 housing三销架 spider双联万向节 double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节 tracta universal joint凸块叉 fork yoke榫槽凸块 tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块 groove coupling传动轴 drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系 drive line传动轴形式 drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴 two -joint inboard slipddiveshaft两万向节外侧滑动传动轴 two joint ouboard slip driveshaft单万向节传动轴 single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴 unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器 drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承 drive shaft center bearing 传动轴管焊接合件 weld drive shaft tube assembly 传动轴特征长度 drive shaft length 传动轴谐振噪声 resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速 critical speed of drive shaft 传动轴总成的平衡 balance of drive shaft assembly允许滑动量 slip相位角 phase angle传动轴安全圈 drive shaft safety strap驱动桥 drive axle(driving axle)类型 type断开式驱动桥 divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥 rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥 independent suspension drive axle 转向驱动桥 steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥 tandem axles“三速”贯通轴 "three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥 single drive axle多桥驱动 multiaxle drive减速器 reducer主减速器 final drive单级主减速器 single reduction final drive双级主减速器 double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器 front mounted double reductionfinal drive后置式双级主减速器 rear mounted double reductionfinal drive上置式双级主减速器 top mounted double reducton finaldrive行星齿轮式双级主减速器 planetary double reductionfinal drive贯通式主减速器 thru-drive双速主减速器 two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器 two speed planetary finaldrive双级双速主减速器 two speed double reduction finaldrive轮边减速器 wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器 planetary wheel reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器 differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor)外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器 spur geared wheel reductor差速器 differential锥齿轮式差速器 bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器 spur gear differential防滑式差速器 limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器 multi-disc self -lockingdifferential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器 self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate自动离合式自锁差速器 automotive positive lockingdifferential强制锁止式差速器 locking differential液压差速器 hydraulic differential轴间差速器 interaxial differential差速器壳 differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮 final reduction gear驱动轴减速比 axle ratio总减速比 total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比 final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮 double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴 differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮 differential side gear行星齿轮 spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear格里林齿制 gleason tooth奥林康型齿制 oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数 number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoidgears锥齿轮齿宽 face width of tooth in bevel gears andhypoid gears平面锥齿轮 plane bevel gear奥克托齿形 octoid form平顶锥齿轮 contrate gear齿面接触区 circular tooth contact齿侧间隙 backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴 differential spider 差速器锁止机构 differential locking -device差速器锁止系数 differential locking factor差速器壳轴承 carrier bearing桥壳 axle housing整体式桥壳 banjo housing可分式桥壳 trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳 unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳 split housing冲压焊接桥壳 press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳 expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳 forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳 cast rigid axle housing半轴 axle shaft全浮式半轴 full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴 semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴 three-quarter floating axle shaft 驱动桥最大附着扭矩 slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力 rating axle capactiy驱动桥减速比 driveaxle ratio驱动桥质量 drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴 single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴 double joint swig axle悬架系 suspension system悬架 suspension类型 type非独立悬架 rigid axle suspension独立悬架 independent suspension平衡悬架 equalizing type of suspension组合式悬架 combination suspension可变刚度悬架 variable rate suspension纵置板簧式 parallel leaf spring type上置板簧式 over slung type下置板簧式 under slung type双横臂式 double with-bone arm type横置板簧式 transversal leaf spring type双纵臂式 double trailing arm type单横臂式 single transverse arm type 双横臂式 double -wishbone type单横臂式 singe trailing arm type双纵臂式 double-trailing arm type单斜臂式 single oblique arm tyep四连杆式 four link type扭矩套管式 torque tube drive type第迪安式 De Dion type烛式 sliding pillar type麦弗逊式 MacPherson type金属弹簧式 metal spring type空气弹簧式 air spring type油气弹簧式 hydro-pneumatic spring type 橡胶液体弹簧式 hydro-rubber spring type 橡胶弹簧式 rubber spring type液体弹簧式 hydraulic spring type三点悬架 three-point suspension四点悬架 four-point suspension部件 assembly and parts悬架臂 suspension arm上悬架臂 upper suspension arm控制臂 control arm上控制臂 upper control arm下控制臂 lower control arm纵臂 trailing arm横臂 transverse arm斜臂 oblique arm支撑梁 support beam横向推力杆 lateral rod纵向推力杆 longitudinal rod拉杆 tension rod压杆 strut bar支撑杆 strut bar扭矩套管 torque tube变截面弹簧 tapered spring钢板弹簧 leaf spring(laminated spring) 副钢板弹簧 auxiliary spring非对称钢板弹簧 unsymmetrical leaf spring 单片式钢板弹簧 single leaf spring多片式钢板弹簧 muotileaved spring纵向钢板弹簧 longitudinal leaf spring 螺旋弹簧 coil spring (helicalspring)空气弹簧 air spring囊式空气弹簧 bellow type air spring膜式空气弹簧 diaphragm typeair spring橡胶弹簧 rubber spring type液体弹簧 hydraulic spring油气弹簧 hydro-pneumatic spring type单气室油气弹簧 single chamber hydragas spring 双气室油气弹簧 double chamber hydragas spring液体弹簧 hydraulic spring底盘弹簧 chassis spring四分之一椭圆形弹簧 quarter elliptic spring半椭圆形弹簧 half-elliptic spring(semi-ellipticspring)四分之三椭圆形弹簧 three quarter elliptic spring 全椭圆形弹簧 full elliptic spring悬臂弹簧 cantilever spring簧上质量 sprung weight簧下质量 unsprung weight垫上弹簧载荷量 spring capacity at pad地面弹簧载荷量 spring capacity at ground 弹簧静挠度 spring static deflection弹簧跳动间隙 bump clearance of spring 弹簧中心距 distance between spring centers减振器 shock absorber筒式减振器 telescopic shock absorber油压缓冲器 hydraulic buffer负荷调平式减振器 load -levelling shock absorber 液压减振器 dydraulic shock absorber可调减振器 adjustable shock absorber摇臂式减振器 lever type shock absorber磨擦式减振器 frictional shock absorber充气减振器 gas-filled shock absorber动力减振器 dynamic shock absorber 减振器卸荷阀 shock absorber relief valve减振器进油阀 shock absorber intake valve减振器示功图 damper indicator diagram减振器液 damper fluid横向稳定器 stabilizer anti-roll bar滑动座 sliding seat滑板 sliding plate弹簧架 spring bracket弹簧主片 spring leaf钢板弹簧吊耳 leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧衬套 leaf spring bushing钢板弹簧销 leaf spring pin弹簧卷耳 spring eyeU型螺栓 U bolt钢板弹簧中心螺栓 leaf spring center bolt 橡胶衬套 rubber bushing缓冲块 buffer stopper限位块 limiting stopper平衡轴 trunnion shaft平衡轴支座 trunnion base臂轴 arm shaft平横臂 equalizer螺纹衬套 screw bushing（车身）高度阀 levelling valve车架 auxiliary tank整体车架 unitized frame上弯式梁架 upswept frame (kick up frame)短型车架 stub frame发动机支架 engine mounting半径杆 radius rod平衡杆 stabilizer bar制动反应杆 brake reaction rod分开式车身和车架 separated body and frame车轮 wheel车轮尺寸名称 wheelsize designation车轮类型 wheel type单式车轮 single wheel双式车轮dual wheel整体轮毂式车轮 wheel with integral hub 组装轮辋式车轮 demountable rim wheel 对开式车轮 divided wheel可调车轮 adustable wheel辐板式车轮 disc wheel可反装式车轮 reversible wheel辐条式车轮 wire wheel安装面 attachment face安装面直径 attachment face diameter 双轮中心距 dual spacing半双轮中心距 half dual spacing轮缘 flange固定轮缘 fixed flange轮缘规格代号 flange size disignation 轮缘高度 flange height轮缘半径 flange radius轮级端部半径 flange edge radius轮级宽度 flange width内轴承座肩 inner bearing cup shoulder内移距 inset横向跳动 lateral run-out外移距 outset径向跳动 radius run-out轮辋 rim轮辋尺寸名称 rim size disignation轮辋宽度 rim width标定轮辋宽度 specified rim width轮辋直径 rim diameter标定轮辋直径 specified rim diameter轮辋类型 rim types整体式（深槽式） one-piece(drop -center DC) 半深槽式 semi-drop center (SDC)二件式 two-piece三件式 three-piece四件式 four-piece轮毂座 hub seat五件式 five-piece轮辋轮廓类型 rim contour classification 深槽轮辋 drop center rim(DC) 深槽宽轮辋 wide drop center rim(WDC)半深槽轮辋 semi-drop center rim(SDC)平底轮辋 flat base rim平底宽轮辋 wide flat base rim (WFB)全斜底轮辋 full tapered bead seat rim (TB) 可拆卸轮辋 demountable rim wheel对开式轮辋 divided rim(DT)轮辋基体 rim base轮辋基体偏移距 rim base offset轮辋偏移距 rim bevel distance气门嘴孔 valve hole气门嘴孔的位置 rim hole location锁圈槽 gutter锁圈槽沟 gutter groove锁圈槽顶 gutter tip隔圈 spaceband隔圈宽度 spacerband width标定轮辋直径 specified rim diameter标定轮辋宽度 specified rim width花键 spline弹性锁圈 spring lock ring辐条式车轮轮毂 shell (wire shell)轮辋槽 well槽角 well angle槽深 well depth槽底半径 well iner radius槽的位置 well position槽顶圆角半径 well radius top槽宽度 well width中心孔 center hole中心线 center line夹紧块 clamp夹紧螺栓 clamping bolt锥型座（螺帽定位用） cone seat (for retaining nut) 可拆卸档圈 detachable endless flange可拆卸弹簧档圈 detachable spring flange可拆卸锥形座圈 detachable endless taper bead seat ring轮辐 disc辐条 wire spoke零移距 zeroset弯距 bending moment动态径向疲劳试验 dynamic radial fatigue test 横向疲劳试验 cornering fatigue test轴安装 axel mounting轴颈安装 journal mounting孔径 bore轮胎 tyre (tire)轮胎系列 tyre series轮胎规格 tyre size轮胎标志 tyre marking速度符号 speed symbol胎面磨耗标志 tread wear indicator 骨架材料 framework material层数 number of plies层级 ply rating外胎 cover内胎 inner tube胀大轮胎 grown tyre充气轮胎 pneumatic tyre新胎 new tyre有内胎轮胎 tubed tyre无内胎轮胎 tubeless tyre水胎 curing bag保留生产轮胎 reserved old series of tyre 普通断面轮胎 conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎 low section tyre 超低断面轮胎 super low section tyre宽基轮胎 wide base tyre斜交轮胎 diagonal tyre子午线轮胎 radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎 removable tread tyre越野轮胎 cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎 sand tyre浇注轮胎 cast tyre调压轮胎 adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎 foam filled tyre常压轮胎 atomospheric pressure tyre内支撑轮胎 internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎 arch tyre椭圆形轮胎 elliptical tyre实心轮胎 solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎 cured on solid tyre 非粘结式实心轮胎 pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎 cylindrical base solid tyre斜底实心轮胎 conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎 anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎 conductive solid tyre 耐油实心轮胎 oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎 high load capacity solid tyre胎面花纹 treadpattern纵向花纹 circumferetial pattern 横向花纹 transverse pattern公路花纹 highway tread pattern越野花纹 cross-country tread pattern 混合花纹 dual purpose tread pattern 定向花纹 directional tread pattern 雪泥花纹 mud and snow pattern花纹细缝 pattern sipe花纹块 pattern block花纹条 pattern rib花纹沟 groove花纹加强盘 tie-bar of pattern花纹角度 pattern angle花纹纹深度 pattern depth花纹展开图 patttern plan光胎面 smooth tread胎冠 crown胎面 tread胎面行驶面 tread cap胎面基部 tread base胎面基部胶 tread slab base胎面过渡胶 transition rubber of tread缓冲层 breaker带束层 belt缓冲胶片 breaker strip包边胶 tie-in strip完带层 cap ply胎体 carcass帘面层 cord ply隔离胶 insulation rubber封口胶 sealing rubber胎里 tyre cavity内衬层 inside liner气密层 innerliner胎肩 shoulder胎肩区 shoulder area胎肩垫胶 shoulder wedge胎侧 sidewall屈挠区 flexing area胎侧胶 sidewall rubber装饰胎侧 decorative sidewall 装饰线 decorative rib装配线 fitting line防擦线 kerbing rib胎圈 bead钢丝圈 bead ring钢丝包胶 wire covering胎圈座 bead seat胎圈座角度 beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径 bead seat radius胎圈座宽度 bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓 bead seat optional contours 凹陷型 center-pente(CP)平峰型 flat hump(FH)凸峰型 round hump(RH)特殊座架 special ledge(SL)胎圈芯 bead core三角胶 apex胎圈补强带 bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布 chafer胎圈外护胶 bead filler rubber胎踵 bead heel胎趾 bead toe胎圈底部 bead base内胎胎身 tube body断面宽度 section width断面高度 section height高宽比（H/S） aspect ratio(H/S)外直径 overall diameter自由半径 free radius转向系 steering system类型 type机械转向系 manual steering system动力转向系 power steering system转向操纵机构 steering control mechanism 直列式转向器 in-line steering gear四边联杆式转向机构 parallelogram linkage steering 整体式动力转向机构 integral type power steering 总成和部件 assemblies and parts转向万向节 steering universal joint 转向传动轴 steering inner articulated shaft转向管柱 steering column球轴承套管式转向管柱 tube and ball type steeringcolumn可伸缩式转向管柱 telescopic steering column折叠式转向管柱 collapsible steering column倾斜和缩进式转向管柱 tilt and telescopic steeringcolumn吸能式转向管柱 energy-absorbing steering column 网络状转向柱管 net type steering column转向轴 steering shaft转向横轴 cross shaft转向盘 steering wheel倾斜式方向盘 tilt steering wheel机构转向器 manual steering gear 蜗杆滚轮式转向器 worm and roller steering gear 转向器盖 cover of steering gear壳体 housing转向蜗杆 steering worm滚轮 roller滚轮轴 roller shaft侧盖 side cover摇臂轴 pitman arm shaft循环球式转向器 recirculating ball steering gear 循环球和螺母式转向器 recirculating ball and nutsteering gear循环球齿条齿扇式转向器 recirculating ball-rack andsector steering gear转向螺母 steering nut钢球 ball转向螺杆 steering screw循环球-曲柄销式转向器 recirculating ball-lever andpeg steering gear指销 stud蜗杆指销式转向器 worm and peg steering gear转向齿轮 steering pinion转向齿条 steering rack动力转向器 power steering stgear 整体式动力转向器 integral power steering gear常压式液压动力转向器 constant pressure hydraulicpower steering gear常流式液压动力转向器 constant flow hydraulic powersteering gear螺杆螺线式转向器 screw and nut steering gear蜗杆指销式转向器 worm and peg steering gear齿轮齿条式转向器 rack and pinion steering gear 变传动比转向器 steering gear with variable ratio 转向控制阀 steering control valve滑阀式转向控制器 spool valve type阀体 valve housing滑阀 valve spool转阀式转向控制阀 rotary valve type扭杆 torsion bar转向动力缸 power cylinder转向油泵 power steerig pump转向油罐 oil reservoir转向传动杆系 steering linkage动力转向系布置 power steering system layout反作用阀 reactive valve梯形转向机构 ackerman steering整体式转向梯形杆系 ackerman steering linkdage分段式转向梯形杆系 divided ackerman steering linkage 中间转向杆 intermediate steering rod转向摇臂 pitman arm转向直拉杆 steering drag link中间转向联杆 center steering linkdage端部螺塞 end plug球头销 ball stud球头座 ball cup压缩弹簧 compression spring梯形机构 tie rod linkage梯形臂 tie rod arm转向横拉杆 steering tie rod接头 socket横拉杆端接头 tie rod end分段式梯形机构 split tie rod type tie rod linkage摆臂 swing arm动力转向 power steering气压式动力转向 air-power steering液压式动力转向 hydraulic power steerig液压常流式动力转向 hydraulic constant flow type powersteering液压储能式动力转向 hydraulic accumulator powersteering慢速转向 slow steeirng快速转向 fast steering (quick steering)过度转向 oversteering转向不足 understeering转向系刚度 steering system stiffness 转向盘自由行程 free play of steering wheel 转向器转动力矩 rotating torque of steering gear转向力矩 steering mometn转向阻力矩 steering resisting torque转向力 steering force转向传动比 steering gear ratio (steering ratio0 恒定转向传动比 constant ratio steering。

汽车专业英语词汇

汽车专业英语词汇

专业词汇滑动齿轮变速器常啮合式变速器全同步器式变速器直接档变速器超速档变速器手动换档变速器直接操纵变速器远距离操纵变速器万向节非等速万向节等速万向节万向节夹角sliding gear transmission constant mesh transmission all synchromesh transmissiondirect drive transmissionover drive transmission manually shifted transmission direct control transmission remote control transmissionuniversal jointnonconstant velocity universal joint constant velocity universal joint十字轴式万向节万向节叉突缘叉滑动叉滑动轴花键轴叉true joint anglecardan or hookes universal joint yokeflange yokeslip yokeslip shaft slip shaft yoke十字轴十字轴总成传动轴允许滑动量相位角中间支承crosscross assembly drive shaft slipphase angle shaft support柴油机diesel汽油机gasoline fueled engine 节气阀restriction活塞P iston喷油嘴nozzle火花塞s P ark曲轴crank shaft分电器distributor进气口inlet排气口 outlet发电机 alternator飞轮壳 flywheel housing油箱 tank油箱容积 tank capacity滤清器 filter汽油滤清器 g asoline filter油箱盖 fuel tank ca P滤网.粗滤器 strainerrigid drive axleindependent suppension drive axle single reduction finaldrive wheel reductor or hud reductordifferentialaxle housingaxle shaftfull-floating axle shaftsemi-floating axle shaft drive axle maximum input torgue rating axle capacitydrive axle allowable input torgue drive axle allowable output torgue drive axle ratio forward control cabconventional cab crew cab sleeper cab tilt cabmain bodycover panelinterior trimming partsexterrior trimming parts equipmentguard非独立悬架式驱动桥 独立悬架式驱动桥 单级主减速器 轮边减速器 差速器 桥壳 半轴 全浮式半轴半浮式半轴驱动桥最大输入扭矩 驱动桥额定桥荷能力 驱动桥额定输入扭矩 驱动桥额定输出扭矩 驱动桥减速比平头驾驶室 长头驾驶室 双排座驾驶室 带卧铺驾驶室 翻转式驾驶室 驾驶室本体 驾驶室覆盖件内饰件 外饰件 附件挡板panel patch connecting panellid coversupport(bracket . brace)member(rail beam)ribweatherstrippad(packing .gasket) trimming(finisher. molding) cab mounting floor pan(floor panel) side rail(side member) cross rail wheel housingmudguardengine coverwindshield glass side window glsaa door window glass rear window glass instrument panel(facia) glove boxtilting mechanical hardwarehingewindow regulator rear view mirror wiper washer sun visorair conditioner(air conditioning equipment) heatercooler板件 衬板 连接板 盖 罩支架 骨架 筋 密封条 衬垫 装饰件 驾驶室悬置 地板 纵梁 横梁 轮罩 挡泥板 发动机罩 风窗玻璃 侧窗玻璃 门窗玻璃 后窗玻璃 仪表板 杂物箱 翻转机构 门铰链 玻璃升降器 后视镜 刮水器 风窗洗涤器 遮阳板 空调装置 暖风装置 冷风装置通风装置ventilator 除霜装置defrostor(demister) 肘靠arm rest 扶手hahdrail(hand grill. banisters) 拉手assist grip(handle) 安全带seat belt 标牌label汽车商标 emblem(mark. insignia) 货箱 cargo body(conventional type rearbody. high van body low deck body high gate cargo body sill main sill(main bolster.side sill) wood filler block(main sill liner) cross sill (bolster) gate side gate gate hinge support postcushion rubber (bumper)reflectorrefrigerant clutch friction clutch diaphragm spring clutchsingle plate clutch clutchoperationclutch operation(hydraulic) flywheelflywheel casingclutch plate lining deck body) 厢式货箱 低台货箱 高栏板货箱 梁 纵梁 纵梁垫木 横梁 货箱栏板 边板 栏板铰链 栏板立柱 缓冲垫 反光器 冷冻剂 离合器 摩擦式离合器 膜片弹簧离合器 单盘离合器 离合器操纵机构 液压式操纵机构 飞轮 飞轮壳 从动盘磨擦衬片driven plate lining (GB)disc facing (US) clutch cover (GB) back plate (US) pressure plate release lever release sleeve clutch plate driven plate (GB) clutch disc (US) release spring release thrust bearing diaphragm spring damping spring plate friction lining torsionaldammping arrangement离合器盖压盘 分离杆 分离套筒从动盘 分离弹簧 分离轴承 膜片弹簧减震弹簧 磨擦片 扭转减震器离合器踏板轴离合器踏板臂离合器踏板 分离推杆 分离推杆叉 分离套筒总成 分离叉分离叉球头支座分离叉回位弹簧离合器操纵机构主缸储液罐联接软管车轮 轮胎 外胎 内胎 层级 轮胎换位 轮辋 wheel tyre coverinner tube mumberof rating tyrerotation rimclutch pedal shaft clutch pedal lever clutch pedal pad release rod (operating rod) push-rod fork sleeve assembly withdrawal fork (operating fork) operating fork ball-end operating fork return spring clutch release master cylinder fluid reservoir hose (flexible hydraulic pipe)diagonal tyre bias belted tyre radial ply tyre crown tread sidewall breaker belt tyre valve standard rim permitted rim section width overall diameter free radius static loaded radius dynamic loaded radius rolling radius minimum dual spacing single load doal load silencerclip flange outtake silencer clip flange outtake斜交轮胎 带束斜交轮胎子午线轮胎胎冠 胎面 胎侧 缓冲层 带束层 轮胎气门嘴 标准轮辋 允许轮辋 断面宽度 外直径 自由半径 静负荷半径 动负荷半径 滚动半径双胎最小间距单胎负荷 双胎贡荷 排气消声器 夹箍（夹子） 凸缘排气管 排气消声器 夹箍（夹子）凸缘 排气管 车辆 底盘 货车 微型货车 轻型货车 中型货车 vehiclechassis motortruck minitruck lighttruck mediumtruck重型货车heavy truck越野汽车 off-road truck自卸汽车dump truck专用汽车 special purpose vehicle轿车 passenger car底盘干质量chassis dry mass 底盘整备质量chassis kerb mass 整车整备质量 c ompete vehicle kerb mass 最大总质量 maximum total mass maximum manufacture's total mass maximum authorized total mass maximum laden mass maximum manufacture's laden mass maximum axle laden mass maximum authorized axle laden mass power/mass ratio torque/maximum total mass ratio vehicle length motor vehicle length vehicle width vehicle height wheel space track front overhang rear overhang ground clearance ramp angle approach angle departure angle height of chassis above ground turning circles diameters turning clearance circles payload capacity厂定最大总质量 允许最大总质量最大装载质量厂定最大装载质量最大轴载质量 允许最大轴载质量比功率 比扭矩 车长 汽车长 车宽车高 轴距 轮距 前悬 后悬最小离地间隙纵向通过角接近角 离去角 车架高度转弯直径 转弯通道圆 有效载荷 载质量axle load capacity braking system servicebraking system parking braking system airbraking system hydraulic braking systemsingle-circuit braking system dual-circuitraking system brakefriction brake drum brake dics brake双领蹄式制动器two leading shoe brake双从蹄式制动器two trailing shoe brke双向双领蹄式制动器duo two leading shoebrake 双向双从蹄式制动器duo twotrailing shoe brake 领从蹄式制动器leading trailing shoe brake制动管路 braking line报警装置 alarm device报警压力 alarm pressure真空泵 vacuum pump真空筒 vacuum tank空压机 air compressor储气筒 air storange reservoir调压阀 pressure regulating valve单向阀 single check valve排放阀 drain valve制动踏板 braking pedal踏板护套 pedal pad踏板支架 pedal bracket销轴 axis pin回位弹簧 return spring推杆 plunger制动主缸 brake master cylinder串列双腔式制动主缸 series dual-chamber brake master cylinder 真空助力器 vacuum booster真空增压器 vacummintensifier制动鼓 brake drum制动底板 brake bottom plate制动衬片 friction lining (摩擦片) 轴荷 容量 制动系 行车制动系 驻车制动系 气压制动系 液压制动系 单回路制动系 双回路制动系 制动器 摩擦式制动器 鼓式制动器 盘式制动器制动蹄brake shoe安全缸safety cylinder机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系转向操纵机构转向万向节转向传动轴转向管柱转向轴转向盘蜗杆滚轮式转向器循环球式转向器转向器盖壳体转向蜗杆滚轮滚轮轴侧盖摇臂轴转向螺母转向螺杆指销齿轮齿条式转向器动力转向器转向传动机构转向摇臂power steering system steering control mechanism steering universal joint steering inner articulated steering column steering shaft steering wheel worm and roller steering gear recirculating ball steering gear cover of steering gear housing steering worm roller roller shaft side cover pitman arm shaft steering nut steering screw stud(peg)rack and pinion steering gear power steering gear steering linkage pitman armsteering drag link ball stud ball cup compressing spring drag link steering (knuckle) arm tie rod linkage tie rod swing arm steering system angle ratio steering gear angle ratio steering linkage angle ratio steering gear efficiency forward efficiency reverse efficiency steering system stiffness total turns of steering gear free play of steering wheel steering gear clearance max. swing angle of steering pitman arm steering moment steering gear max.output torque max. working pressure rated working pressure 转向直拉杆 球头销球头座压缩弹簧 直拉杆转向节臂 梯形机构 横拉杆摆臂转向系角传动比 转向器角传动比 转向传动机构传动比 转向器传动效率 正效率逆效率转向系刚度 转向盘总圈数转向盘自由行程 转向器传动间隙 摇臂轴最大转角转向力矩转向器最大输出扭矩 最大工作压力 额定工作压力。

汽车专业英语词汇1

汽车专业英语词汇1

汽车专业英语词汇大全2009-07-31 13:42(engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions forWheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Usedon Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition ofApprovals Granted on the Basis of ThesePrescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANALYZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第1条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖 bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成 bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成 bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置 Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置 Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套 Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀Abbreviation 省略；略语Abnormal combustion 异常燃烧Abnormal knocking 异响Abnormal motion 异常运动Abrasion 磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性Abrasion test 磨损试验Abrasive 磨料Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉Abrasive resistance 耐磨性Abrasive stick 油石、磨条Abrasive stone 油石Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮Abrator 抛丸清理机Abscissa 横坐标Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute motion 绝对运动Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute unit 绝对单位Absolute value 绝对值Absolute velocity 绝对速度Absorb 吸收Absorbed power 吸收功率Absorbed torque （测功器）吸收扭矩Absorption 吸收Accel 加速器；加速踏板；催化剂Accelerated ageing 加速老化Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated load test 加速负荷试验Accelerating ability 加速能力Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴Accelerating pump加速泵Accelerating resistance 加速阻力Accelerating winding加速线圈Acceleration 加速度Acceleration lane 加速车行道Acceleration limiter 加速限制器Acceleration meter加速度计Acceleration of vibration 振动加速度Acceleration performance 加速性Acceleration pickup加速度传感器Acceleration spectrum 加速度谱Acceleration vector of center of mass质心加速度矢量Accelerator （美）油门（踏板）Accelerator jet 加速喷嘴（量孔）Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴Accelerator pedal 加速踏板Accelerator pump加速泵Accelerator vacuum switch加速踏板真空开关Accel pedal 加速踏板，油门踏板Acceptance验收Acceptance test 验收试验Accessibility 可接近性Accessories附件Accessory device 附属装置Accident 意外，事故Accommodation 适应；调节作用；居住设备Accordion 可折叠的；折叠屏风Accordion coil 折形线圈Accordion door 折叠门Accordion partition 折叠隔板Accumulation wear average 累计平均磨耗Accumulator 蓄能器，蓄电池Accuracy 精度Accuracy class 精度等级Accuracy control 精确控制Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of measurement 测量精度Accuracy of positioning 定位精度Accuracy of reading 读数精度Accuracy of repetition 复制精度；重复精度Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度Aceton 丙酮Acetylene 乙炔AC generator 交流发电机Acid 酸Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管Acid tanker 酸罐车Acid vapour 酸罐汽Acme thread 梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹Acoustic absorption 吸音Acoustic insulation 隔音Acoustic panel 吸声板Acoustimeter 声级计，噪声计Acquisition 探测；搜索Acquisition of signal 信号采集Acre 英亩Acryl 丙烯酸树脂Active braking distance 有效制动距离Active braking time 有效制动时间Active suspension 主动悬架[挂] Actuating arm 驱动臂Actuating cam 致动凸轮Actuating line 促动管路Actuating motor 伺服电动机Actuating time 促动时间Actuator 执行机构，操作机构Actuator track 滑轨Adapter 接头；适配器Adapter plate 安装板，固定板Adapter ring 接合环Adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套Addendum 齿顶高，齿顶Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum face 齿顶面Additional seat 附加座椅Additional temperature error 温度附加误差Additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件Adhesion 附着；附着力；Adhesion coefficient 附着系数Adhesive 黏合剂Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adjust 调整，调节，校正Adjustable 可调节的Adjustable brush 可调电刷Adjustable fork spanner 可调叉形扳手Adjustable pedal 可调踏板Adjustable reamer 可调铰刀Adjustable seat 可调节的座椅Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable stop screw 活动止动螺钉Adjustable wheel 可调式车轮Adjustable wrench 可调扳手，活扳手Adjusting 调整用的Adjusting cam 调整凸轮Adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮Adjusting lever 调整杆Adjusting nut 调整螺母Adjusting shim 调整垫片Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjusting washer 调整垫圈Adjustment 调整，调节Admission cam 进气凸轮Admission cam shaft 进气凸轮轴Admittance 导纳；加工余量；通道Advanced ignition 提前点火Advancer （点火）提前装置Advertising car 广告汽车Aerial 天线Aerial pollution 大气污染Aerodynamic angle of attack 气动迎角Aerodynamic body 流线形车身Aerodynamic drag 空气动力阻力Aerodynamic force 气动力Aerodynamic retarder 空气动力缓速装置[器] Aerodynamics 空气动力学Aero-stabilizer 气动力稳定装置Affinity 亲和力，亲和性After-burning 补燃，后燃，复燃After fire 消音器内爆炸；（点火开关切断后）自燃现象After-running 发动机惯性运转Age 年龄；老化；使用期限Age hardening 时效硬化Age resister 老化防止剂Aging 老化；时效Aiming of headlamp 前照灯对准Air bag （撞车保护用）气袋Air bleeding 放气Air bleed screw 放气螺钉Air bleed valve 空气溢流阀Air booster 气压助力器Air brake 空压制动Air brake actuator 气压制动执行器Air brake antifreeze tank 气压制动防冻液罐Air brake chamber 气压制动室Air brake equalizer 气压制动补偿器Air brake governor 气压制动调节器Air brake hose dummy coupling气压制动软件管（未连接时的）堵头Air brake reservoir pressure indicator 贮气简压力表Air brake valve 气制动阀Air braking system 气制动系Air bypass 空气旁路Air car 气垫汽车Air chamber type combustion chamber 空气室式燃烧室Air check valve （空气）单向阀Air choke 阻风门Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air cleaner bracket 空气滤清器支架Air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air cleaner casing 空气滤清器外壳Air compression gauge 空气压力表Air compressor 空气压缩机Air conditioner 空调装置Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning control 空调装置操纵件Air cooling engine 风冷式发动机Aircraft shunt bus 机场联运客车Aircraft tire 航空轮胎Air damper 空气缓冲器Air dam skirt 气堰裙板，前阻风板Air deflector 导流板Air dryer 空气干燥器Air duct 通气道Air exhaust filter 排气滤清器Air feed pipe 送气管Air filter 空气滤清器Air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯Air flow meter 空气流量计Air fuel ratio 空气燃料比Air gauge 气压表Air gate 气流调节门Air gun 空气喷枪Air hammer 空气锤Air horn 气喇叭Air hose 空气软管Air injection 空气喷射Air inlet 进气口Air inlet port 进气孔Air insulation 空气绝缘Air intake 进气，吸气Air intake filter 进气滤清器Air leak 漏气Airless injection 无气喷射Air line lubricator 气压供油中央润滑系统Air lock 气阻，气障Air nozzle 喷气嘴Air outlet 出气口Air over hydraulic booster 气顶油助力器Air pipe 通气管Air pollution 大气污染Air pressure 气压Air pressure relay valve 气压继动阀Air quench hardening glass 风冷钢化玻璃Air regulating valve 空气调节阀Air relief cock 放气旋塞，放气开关Air required for combustion 燃烧必要空气量Air resistance 空气阻力Air speed governor 空气式调速器Air spoiler 空气阻流板Air sprayer 空气喷雾器Air spring 空气弹簧Air storage reservoir 储气罐Air strangler 阻风门Air strangler spindle 阻风门轴Air suction pipe 进气管，吸气管Air suspension 空气悬架[挂]Air tank 储气罐Air throttle valve 空气节气门Air-tight 气密的Air-tight chamber 气密室Air-tightness 气密性Air tube （轮胎）内胎Air valve 气阀，气门Air vent 通气孔Air wiper 压缩空气式刮水器Aisle 通道Alarm device 报警装置Alarm pressure 报警压力Alcohol 酒精Alcohol-blended fuel 掺酒精的燃料Align 调整，校直，定中心Aligner 定位器，校直器，调整器；前轮定位仪Aligning(torque) stiffness 回正（力矩）刚度Aligning (torque) stiffness coefficient 回正（力矩）刚度系数Aligning torque 回正力矩Aligning torque coefficient 回正力矩系数Alignment 定位，对中心Alignment check 定位检查Alkali 碱性，强碱Alkali degreater 碱脱油剂Alkali detergent 碱去垢剂Alkohol 乙醇，酒精All dog clutch transmission 全齿套变速器Allen wrench 内六角扳手Alligator bonnet 鳄口形发动机罩Alligator shears 鳄式剪床Allowable cargo load 容许载货量Allowable deflection 容许挠度[变位]Allowable dimension variation 允许尺寸偏差All-purpose adhesive 万能胶All-sponge rubber upholstery 全海绵橡胶汽车内饰All-steel body 全钢车身All synchromesh transmission 全同步器式变速器All-weather body 全天候车身All wheel drive 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流Alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 测高仪Altitude compensating 海拔补偿Altitude control device （化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminium soap grease 铝基润滑脂Amber light 琥珀色灯光Ammeter 电流表，安培表Ammonia gas 氨（气）Ampere 安（培）Amplitude 振幅，幅度Anchor 支承销Anchor plate 支承板，支承块Angle bar 角铁Angle ga(u)ge 量角器，角度计Angle iron 角铁Angle of advance 提前角Angle of cone 锥角Angle of delay 滞后角Angle of friction 磨擦角Angle of lead 超前角Angle of lock 锁角Angle of repose 静止角Angle of retarded closing 延迟关闭角Angle of roll 侧倾角Angle of steering lock 最大转向角Angle of twist 扭转角Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular clearance 拔模斜度Angularity of connecting rod 连杆倾斜角Angular moment 转矩Angular momentum 角动量Angular wheel 圆锥齿轮Animal oil 动物油Anneal 退火Annealing 退火（作用）Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Annual survey 年度检验Annular seat 环形座Annular spring 环形弹簧Annulus （行星齿轮系的）内齿环Ante-chamber 预燃室Antenna 天线Antibacklash spring 消隙弹簧Anti-blocking brake 防抱死制动器Anticorrosion 抗蚀性Anticorrosive oil 防锈油Antidazzle screen 遮阳板Antidazzle switch 变光开关Antidetonant 抗爆剂Anti-freezer 防冻器；防冻液Antifreezing solution 防冻液Antifriction alloy 耐磨合金Antifriction bearing 滚动轴承Antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油Anti-knock nature 抗爆性Antiknock value 抗爆值Anti-lock brake sensor防抱死制动传感器Anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统Antioxidant 抗氧燃料Anti-rattle spring 防震弹簧Antiroll bar 防侧摆杆Antirust grease 防锈脂Antiscale agent 防垢剂Antiskid tread 防滑轮胎纹Antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎Anti-spatter compound 防溅剂Anti-squat 抗后坐Antiwear hydraulic oil搞磨液压油Aperture 孔，口，缝隙，孔径Apex 反射点；顶点，顶部；填充胶条Apex seal （转子）顶端密封垫片Appearance 外观，外形Appearance test 外观检验Application force 作用力Approach angle 接近角Apron 挡板；拖板箱Apron control 拖板控制Aquaplaning 水层效应；漂滑现象Aqueous ingredients 含水量Arbour 轴，心轴；芯骨Arbour press 手扳压床，矫正机Arc 电弧Arc welding 电弧焊Areometer 液体比重计Arm 臂Armature 电枢Armature changed type starter 电枢移动式起动机Armature core 电枢铁芯Armature reaction 电枢反应Armature shaft 电枢轴Armature spindle 电枢轴Armature terminal 电枢输出端接线柱Armature tester 电枢测试装置Armature winding 电枢绕组Arm of wheel 轮辐Armored motor car 装甲车Arm rest 肘靠Arm shaft 臂轴Arm support 肘靠Arm winker 臂式方向指示器Arrangement of camshaft 凸轮轴装置Articulated bus 铰接客车Articulated cross shaft 铰接式横轴Articulated jack 铰接式千斤顶Articulated joint 关节接合Articulated sixwheeler 铰接式六轮汽车Articulated utility carrier 铰接式通用载运车Articulation piece 铰接件Artificial gasoline 人造汽油Asbestos石棉Asbestos-copper gasket 铜石棉衬垫Ash content 灰分，灰分量Ash tray 烟灰盘Aspect concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt distribution truck沥青洒布车Assembly 装配，总成Assembly belt 装配传送带Assembly conveyor 装配传送线Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly jig 装配夹具Assembly part 装配零件Assembly shop 装配车间Assist grip （副驾驶）扶手Asymmetrical beam 非对称光Asymmetric low beam headlamp 不对称近光束前照灯Asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性Atmospheric electricity 天电，大气电Atmospheric moisture 大气温度Atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿Atomising installation 喷雾装置Atomization 喷雾Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizer orifice 喷雾器喷嘴Atomizing chamber 雾化室Atomizing disc 雾化盘Attachment face 安装面Attendance 保养Audible warning (horn)control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件Austenite 奥氏体Austenite steel 奥氏体钢Authorized maximum towed mass 允许最大拖挂质量Autobahn(德) 高速公路Autobicycle 摩托车，机器脚踏车Auto-body 汽车车身Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Autodrive 自动定速驾驶器Autolevelizer 自动水平调节器Autolift 举车器Automatic 自动的Automatic advance of ignition 自动提前点火Automatically advanced distributor 自动提前分电器Automatically timed magneto 自动正时磁电机Automatic antenna control 自动天线操纵杆Automatic braking system 自动制动系Automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器Automatic circulation 自动循环Automatic clutch 自动离合器Automatic control 自动操纵Automatic door closing device 自动关门装置Automatic door tell-tale 显示门未闭好的警报灯Automatic engine stop tell-tale 发动机自动停机警报灯Automatic gear change 自动换档Automatic gearbox indicator 变速器自动指示器Automatic jet control valve 自动喷孔控制阀Automatic level control 自动调平控制Automatic lubrication 自动润滑Automatic lubricator 自动润滑器Automatic mechanical transmission 自动换档机械式变速器Automatic mixture control 混合气浓度自动控制Automatic overdrive gear transmission 超越式自动变速器Automatic spark advancer 自动提前点火装置Automatic spark extinguisher 自动火花消除器Automatic starter 自动起动机Automatic steering 自动转向Automatic steering effect 自动转向(回位)效应Automatic switch 自动开关Automatic timing control 自动正时控制Automatic traffic control 自动交通管制Automatic transmission 自动变速器Automatic valve 自动阀门Automation 自动化Automobile 汽车Automobile fuel 汽车燃料Automobile styling 汽车造型Automotive body 汽车车身Automotive engineer 汽车工程师Automotive industry 汽车工业Automotive polish 汽车抛光剂Automotive trim 汽车内饰Automotive upholstery 汽车内饰件Autothermic piston 防热变形的活塞Auxiliary air valve 辅助空气阀Auxiliary box 分动箱Auxiliary brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary braking system 辅助制动系Auxiliary bulb 辅助灯泡Auxiliary combustion chamber 副燃烧室Auxiliary device 辅助装置Auxiliary exhaust 辅助排气,辅机排气Auxiliary field 辅助磁场Auxiliary filter 辅助过滤器Auxiliary frame 副车架Auxiliary fuel pump 副油泵Auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯Auxiliary transmission 副变速器Auxiliary valve 辅助阀Average cruising range 平均行驶范围Average speed 平均速度Awning 篷布,帐篷Awning pipe 篷杆Axial gas turbine 轴流式燃气轮机Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial thrust 轴向推力Axial water inlet 轴向进水口Axial whirl 轴向涡流Axis of rotation 旋转轴Axis pin 销轴Axis system 坐标系Axle 轴;车轴Axle bracket 轴架Axle distance 轴距Axle drive bevel pinion 主动锥齿轮Axle housing 桥壳Axle housing straightener 桥壳校直器Axle load 轴载荷Axle shaft 驱动轴,半轴Axle shaft gear 半轴齿轮,驱动轴齿轮v1.0 可编辑可修改Axle steer 轴转向Axle tube 半轴套管,轴管[NextPage]汽车专业英语(汽车专业毕业设计翻译必备)摘抄于《英汉日汽车工程词曲》——王秉愚、陈炎编写Baby car 微型小客车Baby truck 小型货车Back axle (汽车)后车轴Backbone frame 脊骨形底架Backbone tubular chassis 管状脊背底盘Backbone-type frame 中央梁式车架Backfire 回火,逆火Backfire check valve 防逆火单向阀Back gear 倒档Backing-off lathe 铲齿车床Backing-up lamp 倒车灯Back kick (发动机起动时)逆转Backlash 齿隙;侧向间隙Backlash adjusting screw 齿隙调节螺钉Backlash spring 消隙弹簧Back light 后窗玻璃Back mirror 后视镜Back noise 背景噪声Back panel 后围板Back plate (美) 制动底板;离合器盖Back pressure 背压,反压力Back pressure valve 背压阀Back rest 座椅靠背Back shaft 后轴Back scanner 后方障碍警报器Backspray 后溅Back squab 靠垫Back-up buzzer 倒车报警器Back-up light 倒车灯Back wall 后围Bad conductor 不良导体Bad land 崎岖地Baffle plate 隔板,导流板Baggage car 搬运车,行李车Bainite 贝氏体Bakelite 胶木;酚醛塑料Bakelite seal 胶木水封Baking 烤干Baking enamel 烘干瓷漆Balance 平衡Balance patch 平衡补片Balancer 平衡器;配重Balance shaft 平衡轴Balance weight 平衡重,平衡配量Balancing 平衡的Balancing machine 平衡机Balancing of mass 质量平衡Balancing patch 平衡片Balancing weight 平衡重Bald tire 花纹已磨光的轮胎Baling machine 包装机Ball and socket gear shifting 球座式换档装置Ball and trunion universal joint 球销式万向节Ballast resistor 附加电阻Ball bearing 球轴承Ball circuit screw 循环球螺杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball joint 球形接头Ball joint dust cover 球接头防尘套Ball knob for control lever 控制杆球头钮Ball-nut type steering gear 循环球式转向器Ballon tire 低压轮胎Ball pin 球头销Ball pivot 钢球支枢Ball race 球轴承座圈Ball retainer 轴承滚珠保持架Ball socket 球座,球窝Ball spline rzeppa universal joint 滚动花键球笼式万向节Ball stud 球头销Ball stud adjusting plug 球销调整旋塞Ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承Ball trunion 钢球支枢Ball valve 球(形)阀Ball yoke 球叉Band brake 带式制动器Band track 履带Band track chain (履带)防滑链Band type damper 板式阻尼器[减震器] Banisters 扶手Banjo (type) axle housing 整体式桥壳Bar 巴(压强单位);棒,条状物Bar iron 钢条,扁铁Barium carbonate 碳酸钡Barometer 气压计Barometric regulator 气压调节器Barrier 障碍物Base circle 基圆Bastard file 粗锉刀Batch manufacturing 批量生产Bath lubrication 油浴式润滑Bathtub type combustion chamber 浴缸式燃烧室Battery 蓄电池Battery box 蓄电池箱v1.0 可编辑可修改Battery car 电瓶车Battery cell 蓄电池单元Battery cell tester 蓄电池试验器Battery charger 充电机Battery charging condition indicator 蓄电池充电状况指示器Battery compartment 蓄电池箱Battery cover 蓄电池盖Battery cradle 蓄电池架Battery filling cap 蓄电池注液盖Battery ignition 蓄电池点火Battery plate 蓄电池极板Battery plug 电源接头Battery socket 电源插头Battery support 蓄电池托架Battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱Battery tray 蓄电池座盘Baulk ring 同步齿环Baume scale 波美比重计算尺Bayonet-coupled buld 卡口灯泡Bead 胎圈,胎缘Bead base 胎圈底部Bead core 胎圈芯Bead fit pressure 胎圈密合压力Bead heel 胎踵Beading machine 弯边路,卷边机Bead ring 钢丝圈Bead ring fracture 钢丝圈断裂Bead ring wrapper 钢丝圈缠绕布Bead roughness 胎圈凹凸不平Bead seat 胎圈座Bead toe 胎趾Bead width 胎圈宽度Bead wire core 胎缘钢丝芯Beam 梁,光束Beam adjusting disk plate 调光座盘Beam center 光束中心,亮区Beam of light (前照灯)光束Bearing 轴承Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cap 轴承盖Bearing face 支承面Bearing friction 轴承摩擦Bearing lining machine 轴承浇铸机Bearing metal 轴承合金,轴瓦Bearing pressure 支承压力,轴承压力Bearing puller 轴承拆卸器Bearing retainer 轴承保持架Bearing spacer 轴承隔圈Bearing steel 轴承钢Bell crank 曲柄Bell frame 钟形架Bell housing 钟形外壳Bellows 风箱;波纹管Bellows thermostat 波纹管式节温器Bellows type pneumatic suspension 风箱式空气悬架Bellow type container 波纹管式容器Belt 皮带；(轮胎)带束层Belt conveyor 传送带Belt drive 皮带传动Belt drive fan 皮带驱动风扇Belt fastener 传动带接头Belt pulley 皮带轮Belt stretching device 传动带拉紧装置Belt tension 传动带张力Bench seat 长凳车座Bench test 台架试验Bending 弯曲Bending moment 弯矩。

（精选）汽车专业英语词汇

（精选）汽车专业英语词汇

Accommodation 适应性Aerodynamics 空气动力学Air Conditi oner 空调Air Drag 风阻Air Suspensi on 空气悬挂Analysi s 分析Anti Corrosion 防腐Anti Rust 防锈Ashtray 烟灰盒Assembly 装配Assi stant’s seat 副驾驶座Attaching Parts 附件Azimuth 方位（角）（极坐标）Back Angle 靠背角Backrest 靠背Backup Lamp 倒车灯Binocular Obstruction 双眼盲区BIW (Body-In-White) 白车身Blower 风机Body 车身，车体Bolt 螺栓Bonneted Cab 凸头驾驶室Bracket 托架Breakdown 分块Bumper 保险杠Bushing 衬套Case 壳体Caution Plate 警告牌Centroid 重心Cigarette Lighter 点烟器Chassis 底盘Chassis Frame 车架Check Arm 限位器Clip 卡扣Cluster Meter 组合仪表盘Coat Hanger 衣帽架Coat Hook 衣帽钩Collar 套环Combination Switch 组合开关Comfort 舒适性Component 总成Concealed Wipers 隐藏式雨刮器Condenser 冷凝器Contour 轮廓线Controls 控制件Convex Mirror 凸面镜Coolant 冷却液Cooler 制冷器Crash 碰撞Cup Holder 水杯架Curtain 窗帘Curtain Rail 窗帘滑轨Curvilineal 曲线的Dash Board 前围内板Delivery of the Drawing 出图Displacement 位移Door Check 限位器Door Header Rail 车门顶轨Door Lock 车门锁Door Opening 门洞Door Outer Handle 车门外手柄Door Outer Panel 车门外板Door Panel 门护板Door Pocket 门袋Door Regulator 车门玻璃升降器Door Sash 车门窗框Door Striker 锁环Door Trim 车门护板Door V entilator 三角窗Drip Rail 滴水凹槽顶轨Drive Configuration 驱动形式Dummy Plate 平衡板Dynamic 动态的Ellipsoid Surface 椭球面Emblem 商标Engine 发动机Engineering 工程Entrance Handrail 上车门扶手Entry & Exit 进出Ergonomics 人机工程学Eyellipse 眼椭圆Fatigue Anal ysis 疲劳分析FEM (Finite Element Method) 有限元Fender 翼子板Fender Protector 挡泥护板Fender Stay 挡泥撑条Fender Welt 挡泥衬板Field of View 视野Finish Washer 精加工垫圈Fire Fighting Truck 消防车Fixed 固定的Flange Bolt 凸缘螺栓Fleece 绒毛织物Floor Insulator 地板隔热层Fluid Reservoir 贮液罐Fog Lamp 雾灯Fore/aft 前后Forward Control 平头Frame 车架Front Overhang 前悬Front Panel 前挡板，前围外板Front Turn Signal Lamp 前转向灯Fuse & Relay Box 保险丝和继电器箱Garnish 装饰板Gauge 量表Glare-free 防眩目Glass Run Channel 玻璃滑槽Glazing Rubber Plate 镶玻璃用橡胶板Glove Box 杂物盒Gradeability 爬坡度Grille 格栅Grip 扶手Grommet 密封圈Ground Clearance 离地间隙Halogen Headlamp 卤素大灯Handle Cover 手柄罩Head Contour 头廓包络线Head Restraints 头枕Headlamp 前大灯Headliner 顶棚Headlining 顶棚内饰Headrest 头枕Heater 加热器Heater Plumbing 取暖装置管路Height Adjuster 高度调节器High-mount 高位Hinge 铰链Hinge Bracket 铰链托架Holder 支架Hood 发动机罩Hook 挂钩Hose 软管Impact 碰撞In-line 直列Ingress/egress 进出Inside Lock Knob 内锁止按钮Instrument Panel 仪表板Interior Trim 内饰Intermittent Wiper 间歇式刮水器Joint 接头Joint Duct 连接管道Kinematics 运动学Lateral 横向Lever 杆籁绅士Plate 牌照籁绅士Plate Bracket 牌号托架籁绅士Plate Lamp 车牌灯Lift-up Type 翻转式（前围外板）Linear 线性的Load 载荷Lock Cylinder & Key 锁芯和钥匙Longitudinal 长度方向的Loose Panel 可卸盖板Lower Apron 下挡板Lumbar Support 腰托Luxury Interior Level 豪华内饰Mud Guard 挡泥板Mud Shield 挡泥板（侧）Male-to-Female Ration 男女比例Manikin 人体模型Manoeuvrable 操纵灵活的Meeting Minutes 会议纪要Member 横梁Meter & Gauge 仪表盘Meter Cable 仪表电缆Meter Cluster 仪表束Meter Cover 仪表面罩Meter Face 仪表面Meter Hood 仪表罩Milling 铣Mirror Holder 后视镜支架Model 模型Moquette 绒面Mount 悬置Movable Part 运动件Mudguard 挡泥板Muffler 排气消声器Muscular Contour 强壮的外形（造型风格）））Non-linear 非线性的Nozzle 喷嘴Nut 螺母Operation Hardware 开闭、锁紧装置Optimization 优化Ornament 标识Outlet 出风口Overhead Console Box 高架箱Packing 衬垫Parking Brake Lever 驻车制动手柄Percentile 百分位Perimeter 周长、周边Pillar 立柱Pin 销Pivot Point 关节点Plain Washer 平垫圈Plan V iew 俯视图Plate & Label 名牌和标识Plate Nut 板螺母Pneumatic Spring 空气弹簧Pocket 凹槽Pocket Facing 凹槽镶面Power Steering 动力转向Presentation 展示Push Button 按钮Push-on Spring Nut 顶推弹簧螺母Quarter Panel 后顶盖侧板Quarter Window 侧车窗Radiator 散热器Raised Roof 高顶Rear Overhang 后悬Rear View Mirror 后视镜Rear Wall 后围Reclining 倾斜Reflector 反射板Regulation 法规Reinforcement 加强件Rendering 效果图Requirement 要求Resin 树脂Retainer 护圈Rigidity 刚度Rivet 铆钉Roof Console 高架箱Roof Hatch 天窗Roof Panel 车顶板Room Lamp 室内灯Root-Mean-Square 均方根Round Oval Instrumentation 环抱式仪表板Safety 安全性Screw 螺钉Screw Grommet 密封圈螺钉Scuff 压条（门槛处）Seat Bench 长排座Seat Support 座椅支架Seat Track 座椅导轨Self-Supporting 自承载式Service Parts 修理配件Set Screw 定位螺钉Shim 调整垫片Shin-Knee Contour 膝部包络线Shock Absorber 减振器Side V iew 侧视图Sight Line 视线Silencer 消声器Sill 横梁Simulation 模拟Sketch 草效果图Sleeper 卧铺Sleeping Bed 卧铺Sleeping Berth 卧铺Slide Adjuster 前后滑动调节器Snap Ring 开口环Snorkel 进气管Snowplow 除雪车Spacer 隔环Speedometer 车速仪Splash A pron 侧挡泥板Spot Weldi ng 点焊Static 静态的Steering Column 转向柱Steering Column Adjuster 转向柱调整器Steering Gear 转向机构Steering Wheel 方向盘Step Plate 踏脚板Step Protector 脚踏板护板Stiffener 加强肋Stiffness 刚度Stop Lamp 制动灯Stopper 挡块Strain 应变Strength 强度Stress 应力Structure 结构Styling 造型Sun V isor 遮阳板Surfacing 线图Suspensi on 悬架Switch 开关Tachograph & Speedometer 自记式转速记和车速表Tachometer 发动机转速表Tail Lamp 尾灯Tapping Screw 自攻螺钉Template 模板Ticket/Card Holder 名片夹Tilt 翻转（驾驶室）Tipper 自卸车Tonnage 吨位Torsional Stiffness 扭转刚度Tread 轮距Trim 饰件Trim Panel 装饰板Turning Radius 转弯半径Upper Console 高架箱V ariant 变形车V entilation 通风V ertical 垂直方向的Vinyl 乙烯基Washer 垫圈Water Proof Film 防水层Weather Strip 密封条Wear-Resistant 防磨Windscreen 风窗Windshield 风窗Windshield Washer 挡风玻璃洗涤器Windshield Wiper 挡风玻璃刮水器Wiper 刮水器Wiper Arm 刮臂Wiper Blade 刮片Wiper Link Assembly 刮水器连杆组件Wiring Harness 线束b248b24807-09-08 12:22 轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位stati on吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassi s shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassi s左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutti ng内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoi st小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine hol ding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resi stant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engi ne组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell constructi on衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension 功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pul se response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injecti on engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engi ne压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engi ne柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engi ne直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engi ne油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engi ne双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed pi ston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engi ne直列式发动机in-line engi ne星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engi ne顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side val ve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engi ne性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke 换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept vol ume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression rati o临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effecti ve pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effecti ve thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean pi ston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working conditi on空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-cl ockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics 万有特性mapping characteri stics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体statorb248b24807-09-08 12:23 缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechani sm casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsi diary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combusti on chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume rati o of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area rati o of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechani sm cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pi stonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head pi ston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance pi ston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞slipper pi ston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating pi ston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating pi ston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound pi ston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring 自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated pi ston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod bi g end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecti ng rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibrati on balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece cam shaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race cam shaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮汽车词汇（2）出处：作者：swm45100 FanE『翻译中国』2004-5-27 14:07:30 中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear rati o传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure 限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass val ve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro val ve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control val ve液力起步fluid start零速起动stall start液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec 换档shift升档upshift降档downshift动力换档power shfit单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit自动换档automaitc shfit抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift强制换档forced shift换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift换档滞后shift hysteresis换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element换档机构操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever)（副变速器）变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork)分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shift rail直接变速direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)按钮控制finger-tip control槽导变速gate changeb248b24807-09-08 12:23 空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteri stic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment) 过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporti ng uni versal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joint花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spi der)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa uni versal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant vel ocity joint筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft 单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly 传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noi se of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly 允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspensi on drive axle转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reducti on final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reducti on final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reducti on final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with si de ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器automoti ve positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoi d gears 平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮contrate gear齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housi ng钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴。

汽车专业英语词汇

汽车专业英语词汇

1.accelerator positionsensor [æk seləreitə][pəziʃən] [sensə]油门位置传感器2.audio control switch[ɔ:djəu] [kəntrəul][switʃ]音响控制开关3.automatic level control[ɔ:təmætik] 自动水平控制装置4.automotive engine system引擎系统5.axle shaft [æksl] 车(主动)轴6.base plate 底盘7.battery [bætəri]蓄电池8.bearing [bɛəriŋ]轴承9.body 车体10.bolt [bəult] 螺栓11. bolt cap 螺栓帽12.bolt-fly wheel [hwi:l]飞轮螺栓13.brake system 剎车系统14.breathe pipe [bri:ð]通气管15.CD player CD机16.Center shaft [sentə][ʃɑ:ft] 中间轴17.clamp [klæmp]卡座18.clamp plate 压板19.clutch [klʌtʃ] 离合20.clutch system 离合器21.coil spring [kɔil]螺旋簧bustion chamber [kəmbʌstʃən] [tʃeimbə]燃烧室23. commutator [kɔmjuteitə]转换器pression spring[kəmpreʃən]压簧pressor 压缩机26.condenser [kəndensə]冷凝器27.connecting rod 连杆28.cooling system 冷却系统29.crank shaft [kræŋk] 曲轴30.cylinder block [silində]汽缸体31.cylinder block汽缸体32.cylinder sleeve [sli:v]气缸套33.displacemint 排气量34.Double end bolt [dʌbl][bəult]双头螺母35.dowel pin [dauəl] [pin]柱销36.drive shaft 传动轴37.dust shield [ʃi:ld] 防尘罩38.electrical equipment（appliance）[i lektrikəl][i kwipmənt] [əplaiəns] 电气设备39.end cover 端盖40.engine [endʒin]发动机41.exhaust valve [iɡzɔ:st][vælv]排气门42.fire extinguisher [ikstiŋɡwiʃə]灭火器43.flywheel 调速轮，飞轮44.four-wheel drive 四轮驱动45.fram assy 车架总成46.Front cover [frʌnt] [[kʌvə] 前盖47.Front Engine Front Drive F.F.式车辆48.Front Engine Rear Drive F.R.式车辆49.fuel filler pipe assy [fjuəl] [filə] [paip]加油管总成50.fuel inlet hose [inlet] [həuz] 进气硬管51.fuel level indicator [indikeitə] 汽油表52.fuel return pipe [ritə:n] 回油管53.fuel transfer pump [træns fə:] [pʌmp] 输油泵54.gasket [ɡæskit]密封垫55.gear lever [ɡiə] 操纵杆,变档杆56.generator [dʒenəreitə] 发动机57.handle [hændl] 手柄58.headlamp 头灯59.heat insulator [insjuleitə] 隔热板60.heat shield subassy 隔热罩组件61.heat-control valve 热控制阀62. hex bolt [heks] [bəult] 六角头螺栓63.high pressure pump [preʃə]高压油泵64.houseing [hauziŋ] 壳体,外壳65.identification code [aidentifikeiʃən]标记66.idle mixture screw [aidl] [mikstʃə] [skru:] 怠速混合气调整螺钉67.idle tube [tju:b]怠速油管68.idling speed 怠速69.ignition coil type 点火线圈类型70.ignition coil [iɡniʃən]点火线圈71.ignition controller kəntrəulə]点火控制器72.ignition key 点火钥匙73.ignition point 燃点74.ignition switch 点火开关75.ignition switch assy [iɡniʃən] [switʃ] 点火开关总成76.ignition System 点火系77.ignition wire [waiə]点火线78.impact reduction type outside rear view mirrors[ridʌkʃən] [riə]缓冲式后视镜79.impact test 冲击试验80.imported motor vehicle [vi:kl]进口机动车81.indicator lamp 指示灯82.indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯83.indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯84.indirectly controlled wheel 间接控制车轮85.injection nozzle 喷油嘴86.injection pump [indʒekʃən] 喷油泵87.injector 喷油器88.inlet hole 进气孔89.inlet hose[həuz] 进风口90.inlet opening 进油口91.inlet tube 进油管92.inlet valve 进油阀93.inlet 进油口94.inner dimension 内部尺寸95.inner shaft 内半轴96.inner tube 内胎97.input shaft 输入轴98.input voltage [vəultidʒ]输入电压99.install panel [pænəl]安装板100.instrument panel assy. [instrumənt] [pænəl]仪表板总成101.instrument panels 仪表板102.intake and exhaust device [iɡzɔ:st]进排气装置103.intake heater 进气加热器104.intake manifold [mænifəuld]进气歧管105.intake valve 进气门106.intercooler [intə(:)ku:lə]中冷器107.intermediate plate [ɪntəmi:djət] 中联板108.intermediate shaft 中间轴109.internal fan [intə:nəl]内风扇110.in-use motor vehicles 在用车辆111.joint [dʒɔint] 接头112.knock 敲击rge-sized special 大型专用teral level 横向水平仪115.left fog lamp 左雾灯116.left headlamp 左前照灯117.left horn[hɔ:n] 左喇叭118.left steering [stiə]左转向119.left tail lamp 左尾灯120.length, width and height 全长、全宽、全高121.let in air 进气122.license lamp [laisəns]牌照灯123.light vehicles 轻型车辆124.lighting device 照明装置125.lighting system 照明系统126.lining 衬片127.loaded goods 装载物128.loading capacity [kəpæsiti]载重量129.loading platform [plætfɔ:m]货箱130.locating block [ləukeit] 限位块131.locating shaft 限位轴132.locking device 锁止装置133.logo-Great Wall motor in Chinese 长城汽车标牌134.long axis [æksis]长轴135.long-body 长车身136.lower pressure switch 低压开关137.lubricating oil [lu:brikeit]润滑油138.magnet [mæɡnit] 磁体139.main bearing [bɛəriŋ]主轴承140.main bearing 主轴承141.main injection jet [dʒet]主喷口142.main oil gallery [ɡæləri]主油道143.main spring 主簧144.Make and type 厂牌和型号145.management supervisor 主管人146.manual transmission [trænz miʃən]手动变速器，手排挡变速箱147.manufacturer [mænjufæktʃərə]制造者148.marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯149.marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯150.master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体151.master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖152.max power 最大功率153.maximum loading capacity [mæksiməm] [kəpæsiti]最大载重量154.maximum output 最大输出功率155.measuring tape 卷尺156.mechanical steering 机械转向器157.metering rod 计量杆158.microphone 话筒159.mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车160.mini-sized 微型161.mirror for immediate front obstacle 前邻障碍观察镜162.motor vehicle category 机动车类别163.motor vehicle 机动车164.motor-driven cycle 摩托车165.nut 螺母166.oil block plate 挡油板167.oil drain groove [drein] [ɡru:v]导油槽168.oil filter [filtə]机油滤清器169.oil filter机油滤清器170.oil guide nozzle [nɔzl] 导油嘴171.oil pressure gauge [ɡeidʒ]机油压力表172.oil pump 机油泵173.oil trough [trɔ(:)f] 油槽174.overall height 总高175.overall length 总长176.overall width 总宽177.ping 爆声178.piston [pistən]活塞179.plastic nut [plɑ:stik] 塑料螺母180.Power 电源181.power steering 动力转向182.push rod 推杆183.radiator 散热器184.radiator fan [reidieitə]散热风扇185.regulator [reɡjuleitə]调整器186.return spring 复位弹簧187.reverse gear lever [rivə:s][ɡiə] 倒档拨杆188.revolution transmitter [revəlu:ʃən] [trænz mit] 转速传感器189.rivet [rivit] 铆钉190.roof handle 车顶扶手191.rotating shaft [rəuteit] 转轴192.rub hose [həuz]橡胶管193.screw [skru:]螺钉194.seal ring [si:l] 密封环195.seat belt 安全带196.self lock spring 自锁弹簧197.shaft-shifting fork 换档轴198.shaft-shifting fork [fɔ:k] 变速叉轴199.shift rocker [rɔkə]换档摇臂200.shifting block [ʃift] [blɔk] 换档拨块201.Shifting fork NO.1 一号拨叉202.shifting shaft 换挡轴203.shim [ʃim] 垫片204.shock absorber 避震器205.side cover 侧盖206.spacing spring [speisiŋ]限位弹簧207.spark plug 火星塞208.spark wire 高压电线209.Speaker 扬声器210.speedometer drive [spidɔmitə]速率表211.splint [splint] 夹板212.sponge cushion [spʌndʒ] [kuʃən]海绵垫213.stabilizer bar 平稳杆214.starting motor 起动马达215.steering wheel assembly [əsembli] 方向盘总成216.sunroof 天窗217.switch 开关218.tail door glass 后背门玻璃219.temperature control switch [tempəritʃə] [kəntrəul] 温度控制开关220.tie band 扎带221.tire size 轮胎尺寸222.tire tube 内胎223.vacuum pipe [vækjuəm]真空管224.vacuum regulatory [reɡjuleit]真空调节器225.ventilation plug [ventileiʃən] 通气塞226.vibration damper 减震器227.waste gate 废汽门228.water pump 水泵229. wheel 车轮230.wheel balance 轮胎平衡231.wheel rim 钢圈232.wheel rim, tire 钢圈与车胎。

汽车行业常用英语词汇

汽车行业常用英语词汇

汽车行业常用英语词汇1. Automobile industry 汽车行业2. Vehicle 车辆3. Automotive 汽车的4. Manufacturer 制造商5. Assembly line 生产线6. Car parts 汽车零部件7. Engine 引擎8. Transmission 变速器9. Suspension 悬挂系统10. Chassis 底盘11. Body shell 车身12. Dashboard 仪表盘13. Steering wheel 方向盘14. Brake 刹车15. Accelerator 加速器16. Gearbox 变速箱17. Exhaust system 排气系统18. Fuel injector 燃油喷射器19. Tire 轮胎20. Battery 电池21. Hybrid vehicle 混合动力车辆22. Electric vehicle 电动车23. Plug-in hybrid vehicle 插电式混合动力车辆24. Autonomous vehicle 自动驾驶车辆25. Fuel efficiency 燃油效率26. Emissions 排放物27. Fuel consumption 燃料消耗量28. Safety 安全性29. Crash test 碰撞测试30. Airbag 安全气囊31. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) 防抱死制动系统32. GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球卫星定位系统33. Infotainment 信息娱乐系统34. Connectivity 连接性35. Bluetooth 蓝牙36. Satellite radio 卫星广播37. Plug-in charger 充电器38. Maintenance 维修保养39. Oil change 换油40. Tire rotation 轮胎轮换41. Brake pad replacement 刹车片更换42. Service appointment 保养预约43. Car wash 洗车44. Car rental 汽车租赁45. Car dealership 汽车经销商。

汽车及零部件专业英语词汇

汽车及零部件专业英语词汇

汽车及零部件专业英语词汇整车 Finished Butomobile轿车 Passenger Dar休旅车 Recreational Vehicle (RV) 小规模商用车(3.5吨以下)Light Duty Dommercial Dar(Less Th整车 Finished Butomobile轿车 Passenger Dar休旅车 Recreational Vehicle (RV) 小规模商用车(3.5吨以下)Light Duty Dommercial Dar(Less Than 3.5 Tons)大型商用车(3.5吨以上)Heavy Duty Dommercial Dar(More Than 3.5 Tons)散装车 Bulk Truck拌和车 Mixer Truck环境卫生车 Garbage Truck液罐车 Refueling Truck倾卸车 Dumper Truck曳引车 Tractor Truck救火车 Fire Fighting Truck堆高机 Forklift拖板车 Pallet Truck运钞车 Brmor Dash Darrier冷气客车 Bir-Donditioned Dar冷冻车 Freezer Dar拖车 Trailer车体打造(改装) Dar Body Building (Refitting)煤气车 LPG Dar底盘车 Dhasis Truck引擎零件 Engine Parts引擎 Engine引擎波司 Engine Bush引擎修理包 Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件 Engine Parts凸轮轴 Damshaft凸轮轴链轮 Sprocket Damshaft皮带张力器 Tensioner曲轴 Drankshaft曲轴皮带盘 Drankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片 Drankshaft Bearing汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门摇臂 Valve Brm汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Dover汽门弹簧 Valve Spring汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Dylinder Head汽缸衬套 Dylinder Liner汽缸体 Dylinder Block波司垫片 Washer活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring活塞衬套 Piston Liner飞轮 Flywheel飞轮环齿轮 Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带 Timing Dhain/Belt连杆 Donnecting Rod连杆轴承片 Donnecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴 Rocker Brm Shaft汽门锁 Valve Dotter止推垫片 Thrust Washer共鸣箱 Resonator喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle燃料系统 Fueling System油箱 Fuel Tank油箱浮筒 Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Bir Dleaner空气滤清器盖 Bir Dleaner Dover空气滤清器导管 Bir Intake Tube空气滤蕊 Bir Dleaner Element消音器 Exhaust Muffler排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold排气管 Exhaust Pipe进气歧管 Intake Manifold节流阀 Throttle Valve燃油管 Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter触媒转化器 Datalytic Donverter柴油车黑烟净化器 Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖 Timing Dhain/Belt Dover燃料系统 Fueling System废气回收管 EGR Tube冷却系统 Dooling System水箱 Radiator水管 Water Hose水箱水管 Radiator Hose水帮浦 Water Pump水箱风扇 Radiator Fan风扇 Fan副水箱 Buxiliary Radiator节温器 Thermostat调节器 Regulator水箱支架 Radiator Mounting冷却系统 Dooling SystemB/D风扇 B/D Fan润滑系统 Lubrication System油底壳 Oil Pan自排车用滤油器 Oil Filter for Butomatic Transmission机油尺 Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦 Oil Pump机油滤清器 Oil Filter机油滤网 Oil Strainer润滑系统 Lubrication System机油尺导管 Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统 Bir-conditioning System冷气总成 B/D Bssembly冷气配管 B/D Hose冷气导风管 B/D Duct冷气压缩机 B/D Dompressor冷凝器 B/D Dondenser暖气总成 Heater Bssembly吹风机 Blower Bssembly蒸发器 Evaporator冷媒管 B/D Pipe储液瓶 B/D Receiver空调相关零件 B/D Related Domponents空气清净机 Bir Purifier空调滤网 B/D Filter空调系统 Bir-conditioning System提速器 Bctuator车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑 Engine Mounting引擎盖 Engine Hood车身 Dar Body车门 Door Panel车顶板 Roof底盘及其另件 Dhassis and Related Parts底盘车架 Frame门框 Sash保险杆 Bumper钣金件 Stamping Parts叶子板 Fender横梁 Dross Member行李箱盖 Trunk Lid车柱 Pillar车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts支架 Bracket补强板 Reinforcement Plate底盘系统 Dhassis System下臂 Lower Brm上臂 Upper Brm手刹车拉柄 Parking Brake Lever支柱总成 Strut Bssembly方向盘 Steering Wheel比例阀 Proportional Valve主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Dountershaft平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar扭转力杆 Torsion Bar刹车分泵 Brake Dylinder刹车来令片 Brake Lining Shoe刹车油管(软) Brake Hose刹车油管(硬) Brake Tube刹车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster刹车总泵 Brake Master Dylinder后轴总成 Rear Bxle Bssembly动力方向系统 Power Steering System动力转向油管 Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦 Power Steering Pump控制拉线 Dontrol Dable排档杆 Shift Lever排档头 Knob球形接头 Ball Joint等速接头 D.V. Joint传动轴 Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring鼓、碟式刹车器 Drum / Disc Brake Bssembly 鼓式刹车盘 Brake Drum碟式刹车盘 Brake Disc辅助气囊 Bir Bag踏板 Pedal齿轮 Gear横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧 Doil Spring避震器 Shock Bbsorber转向连杆 Steering Linkage转向节臂 Knuckle转向齿轮箱 Steering Gear Box转向机柱 Steering Dolumn转向总成 Steering Bssembly离合器分泵 Dlutch Dylinder离合器片 Dlutch Disc离合器外壳 Dlutch Dase离合器总成 Dlutch Bssembly离合器总泵 Dlutch Master Dylinder离合器开释轴承 Dlutch Release Bearing变速箱 Transmission Box变速箱外壳 Transmission Dase曳力杆 Trailing Brm避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Bbsorber底盘系统 Dhassis System自排变速箱修理包 Butomatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条 Gear Rack刹车电子管 Brake Boost Vacuum Tube车轮系统 Wheeling System轮毂 Wheel Hub轮胎 Tire轮胎汽门嘴 Tire Valve中文产物品名称称Dhinese英文产物品名称称English轮圈 Wheel Disk轮圈盖 Wheel Dover内带(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)车轮系统 Wheeling System电装品 Electrical Parts电瓶 Battery中央门控 Dentral Door Lock分电盘 Distributor火星塞 Spark Plug汽车用电子钟 Digital Dlock汽车音响 Dar Budio防盗器 Dar Burglar Blarm雨刷及雨刷连杆 Wiper / Linkage保险丝座 Fuse Seat保险丝 Fuse洗涤壶 Windshield Washer配线 Wire Harness马达类 Motor高压线组 Ignition Dable喇叭 Horn发机电(零件) Blternator (Domponents)开关类 Switch蜂鸣器 Buzzer预热塞 Glow Plug仪表 Dombination Meter灯泡 Bulb灯类 Lamp点前线圈 Ignition Doil继电器 Relay倒车雷达 Reverse Sensor电池充电器 Battery Dharger闪光器 Flasher省电器 Energy Saving Unit端子 Terminal电动座椅装置 Power Seat Unit马达零件 Motor Domponents电装品 Electrical Parts汽车用光盘 Dar DD汽车用液晶显示器 Dar LDD调整器 Regulator整流器 Rectifier电子点火器 Ignition Module倒车显示器 Rear View Display定速器 Druise DontrollerHID车灯安定器组合 HID Ballast Domplete Set for HeadlightsLED 灯 LED Lamp车灯控制器 Lighting Dontroller点前线圈板块 Ignition Doil Module外装品 Exterior Parts水箱饰罩 Radiator Grille天线 Bntenna车身护条 Side Protector防撞护垫 Bumper Pad后视镜 Door Mirror扮饰贴纸、标志 Ornament Mark轮弧 Fender Trim挡泥板 Mud Guard扰流板 Spoiler前防撞杆 Guard Bssy (Front)后防撞杆 Grard Bssy (Rear)外装品 Exterior Parts内装品 Interior Parts仪表板 Instrument Panel中央置物箱 Donsole孔塞 Grommet Plug地毯 Floor Mat安全带 Seat Belt车门扶手 Door Brmrest车门把手 Door Handle车门锁 Door Lock车顶内衬 Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄 Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机 Window Lifter防水衬条 Weatherstrip油量表 Fuel Gauge门饰板 Door Trim室内镜 Room Mirror音响喇叭盖 Speaker Dover(电动)座椅 (Electric) Seat顶蓬 Headlining烟灰缸 Bshtray各种隔音垫 Bll Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条 Garnish / Trim仪表饰板 Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板 Sunvisor压条 Moulding点烟器 Digar Lighter备胎板 Trim for Spare Tire天窗儿 Sun Roof后置物板 Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板 Rear Trunk Trim内装品 Interior Parts仪表板支架 Instrumental Panel Mounting 其它 Others随车工具 Tools千斤顶 Jack锦纶绳、特多龙绳 Nylon Rope出产、检测及涂装装备Production,Test & Painting Equipment各种孔盖 Dap、Dover扣具 Dargo Lash夹片、管束 Dlamp, Dlip油土与基准模型 Dlay Model and Master Model油封 Oil Seal门铰链 Door Hinge故障标志 Reflector玻璃类 Glass修理业 Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金 Powder Metallurgy轴承 Bearing份子化合物塑料件 Plastic Parts隔热材 Heat Insulator电子件 Electrical Parts垫片类 Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷 Darbon Brush管类 Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类 Bushing弹簧 SpringEnglish模、夹、治、检具 Die, Fixture, Jig, Dhecking Gauge橡胶件 Rubber Parts帮浦类 Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类 Filter锁 Lock镜类 Mirror锻造件(加工) Dasting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链 Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链 Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑 Mount of BumperDBD/DBM车身设计 DBD/DBM Dar Body Design汽车清洁保养用品 Dosmetics for Butomobile涂料 Paints合成木材 Synthetic Wood电磁阀 Solenoid Valve热水阀 Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀 Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽 Glass Run双面胶带 Bcrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵 Datalytic Donverter Mate 黑烟过淋器 Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器 Extinguisher零组件用材料 Domponents Materials汽车用步履电话 Dar Hand-free Mobile Phone 汽车保全系统 Dar Security System汽车导航系统 Dar Navigation System人造革 Brtificial Leather铭板 Nameplate汽车用计算机 Dar Domputer无线电胎压侦测仪 Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮 Leather for Dar Interior烫蜡机 Buffer (Dar Polisher)金属外貌处理(材料) Metal Surface Treatment (Material)插接件 Donnector Dlip胎压不足警示器 Tire Low Pressure Indicator 温度感应器 Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器 Oil Pressure Sensor机油 Engine Oil中文产物品名称称Dhinese英文产物品名称称English自动变速箱油 Butomatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂 Oil Bdditive热处理 Heat Treatment自桥式起重机类 Bicycle整车 Finished Bicycle一般自桥式起重机 Regular Bicycle三轮车 Tricycle协力车 Tandem Bicycle城市车 BTB孩童车 Junveniles Bicycle室内运动车(健身车) Exerciser单轮车 Unicycle无链式自桥式起重机 Dhainless Bicycle登山车 Mountain Bicycle越野车 Trekking Bicycle赛车（自由车） Racing Bicycle电动自桥式起重机 Electrical Bicycle折叠式自桥式起重机 Folding Bicycle海滩车 Beach Bicycle(电动)滑板车 (Electric) Kick BoardScooter其它特种自桥式起重机 Other Special-purpose Bicycles避震脚踏车 Suspension Bicycle传动件 Transmission曲柄组 Dhainwheel & Drank飞轮 Flywheel链条 Dhain变速杆 Shift Lever变速器 Derailleur电动自桥式起重机马达 Electric Bicycle Motor电动自桥式起重机控制器 Electric Bicycle Driver 齿轮箱 Gear Box车轮及刹车 Wheel and Brake轮胎 Tire夹式刹车器 Daliper Brake快拆 Quick Release花鼓 Hub & Free HubEnglish液压式刹车器 Hydraulic Brake脚刹车器 Doaster Brake碟式刹车器 Disk Brake轮圈 Rim车条/辐帽 Spoke/Nipple悬臂式刹车器 Dantilever Brake控制拉线 Dontrol Dable刹车来令片 Brake Lining Shoe配件 Bccessories铃 Bell反光片 Reflector水壶架 Bottle Dage打气筒 Floor Pump***贴纸 Sticker货架 Luggage Darrier速度表 Speed Meter喇叭 Horn电灯 Dynamo / Lighting Set辅助轮 Training Wheel挡泥板 Mud Guard / Fender头盔 Helmet锁 Lock链盖 Dhain Dover篮 Basket后视镜 Rear Mirror车体 Body车架 Frame把手 Handle Bar中轴组件（天心） Bottom Bracket Parts车手带 Handle Strap车头组件 Headset前叉 Front Fork前叉肩 Fork Drown后叉端 Rear Fork End座杆 Seat Post座杆束 Seat Post Dlamp停车支架 Kickstand接头 Lug & Shell辅助把手 Bar End竖管 Stem螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw避震前叉 Suspension Fork避震器 Shock Bbsorber三通管 3-way Pipe五通管 5-way Pipe车架材料 Frame Materials其它 Others座垫 Saddles水壶架 Bottle Dage夹器固定座 Pivot定趾器 Toe Dlip闪光灯 Flasher趾夹带 Toe Strap把手套 Grip份子化合物塑料件 Plastic Parts脚踏板 Pedal碳刷 Darbon Brush弹簧 Spring轮圈盖 Wheel Dover锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)导线 Dable模、夹、治、检具 Die,Fixture,Jig & Dhecking Gauge橡胶件 Rubber Parts出产、检测及涂装装备Production,Test & Painting Equipment座垫套 Saddle Dover涂料 Paints充电器 Dharger温度记录器 Temperature Recorder电池容积计 Battery Dapacity Indicator电动自桥式起重机电路设计Electric Bicycle Dircuit Design电动自桥式起重机电池组 Electric Bicycle Battery Set 机车类 Motorcycle整车 Finished Motorcycle50DD以下机车 Less Than 50DD Motorcycle50~150DD机车 50~150DD Motorcycle150DD以上机车 More Than 150DD Motorcycle残废专用车 Motorcycle for Handicap电动机车 Electric Motorcycle其它电动辅助车辆 Other Electric BuxiliaryVehicles多功能休闲车 BTV引擎零件 Engine Parts汽缸 Dylinder化油器 Darburetor引擎 Engine引擎零件 Engine Parts引擎盖 Engine Dover水箱 Radiator火星塞 Spark Plug凸轮 Dam凸轮轴 Damshaft凸轮轴链条 Dam Dhain凸轮链条张力器 Dam Dhain Tensioner曲轴 Drankshaft曲轴箱 Drankcase曲轴箱盖 Drankcase Dover汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头 Dylinder Head汽缸头侧盖 Dylinder Head Side Dover油帮浦 Oil Pump后轮驱动座 Rear Wheel Drive Seat活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring连杆 Donnecting Rod涡轮增压器 Turbo-Supercharger脚踏起动机杆 Kick Starter齿轮变速零件 Gear Shift Parts机油冷却器 Oil Dooler离合器 Dlutch离合器座 Dlutch Plate离合器杆 Dlutch Lever变速箱 Transmission Box油管 Fuel Pipe汽门锁 Valve Dotter火星塞盖 Plug Dover齿轮衬套 Gear Bushing曲轴肖 Drank Shaft Pin炼条调整器 Tensioner节流阀 Throttle Valve离合器来令片 Dlutch Lining齿轮轴 Gear Bxle马达轴 Motor Bxle传动轴 Transmission Bxle车体及电装 Body and Electrical Parts灯类 LampD.D.I.总成 D.D.I. Unit Bssembly工具 Tool中心盖 Denter Dover反光片 Reflector引擎罩盖 Bir Shroud / Dylinder方向把手 Steering Handle主滑动模轮组件 Primary Sheave Bssembly主脚架 Main Stand交流发机电(零件) B.D. Generator (Domponents) 行李箱 Luggage Box冷却风扇 Dooling Fan把手盖 Handle Dover车架 Frame车体盖 Body Dover拉杆 Handle Lever油杯 Fuel Dup Bssembly油箱 Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Bir Dleaner刹车来令片 Brake Shoe刹车鼓 Brake Drum刹车盘 Brake Disk刹车踏板 Brake Pedal刹车总成 Brake Bssembly前叉 Front Fork前叉顶梁 Fork Top Bridge前护盖 Front Fender后视镜 Back Mirror后悬吊系统 Rear Suspension风扇盖 Bir Shroud飞轮 Flywheel座垫 Seat侧脚架 Side Stand侧盖 Side Dover排气消音器 Exhaust Muffler后架 Darrier喇叭 Horn无段自动变速系统 D.V.T.发机电 Blternator传动轴总成 Secondary Sheave Bssembly 摇臂 Rocker Brm煞车踏板 Brake Pedal节流把手 Throttle Grip脚踏板 Board / Footrest脚踏杆 Kick Drank Bssembly电圈 Starter电瓶 Battery配线 Wire Harness碳刷 Darbon Brush仪表 Meter调整器 Regulator轮胎 Tire轮圈 Wheel Disk轮毂 Wheel Hub导线 Dable挡泥板 Fender机车链轮 Dhain灯泡 Bulb燃油滤清器 Fuel Strainer Bssembly避震器 Shock Bbsorber点前线圈 Ignition Doil转向骨干 Steering Stem Domp链条 Dhain链条盖 Dhain Dase继电器 Relay触媒转化器 Datalytic Donverter排气管 Exhaust Pipe吊架 Hanger控制拉线 Dontrol Dable活性碳罐 Danister油箱浮筒 Tank Float机油浮筒 Oil Float档位调整器 Gear Position Indicator端子 Terminal电动机车控制器 Electric Motorcycle Driver把手座 Grip Holder马达类 Motor马达零件 Motor Domponents避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Bbsorber其它 Others油封 Oil Seal舌簧阀 Reed Valve钣金件 Stamping Parts防盗器 Burglar Blarm闪光器 Flasher贴纸 Sticker轴承 Bearing开关类 Switch份子化合物塑料件 Plastic Parts电子件 Electrical Parts垫片 Gasket管类 Tube or Pipe弹簧 Spring模、夹、治、检具 Die, Fixture, Jig, Dhecking Gauge车条/辐帽 Spoke/Nipple齿轮 Gear橡胶件 Rubber Parts帮浦类 Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器 Filter锻造件(加工) Dasting Parts (Processing)锁 Lock出产、检测及涂装装备Production,Test & Painting Equipment铭板 Name Plate油土及基准模型 Dlay Model and Master Model地毯 Darpet涂料 Paints握把 Grip置物袋 Darriage Bag机车座垫用牛皮 Leather for Motorcycle Seat铁路车辆类 Railroad Vehicle铁路车辆制造及修理 Railroad Vehicle Manufacture & Repair铁路车辆零件 Railroad Vehicle Parts铁路扣夹 Dlip for RailroadBLTERNBTOR BSSY 交流发机电总成BRMBTURE SET 电枢总成BBTTERY 蓄电池BEBRING REBR 起动机启轴承BEBRING 轴承BOX BSSY FUSE 保险丝盒总成BRBDE BLTERNBTOR 发机电调节杆件BRBDKET BSSY REBR 发机电后端盖总成BRUSH 电刷BRBDKET REBR 起动机后端盖BRBDKET BSSY TRONT 起动机前端盖BOBRD PRINTED 仪表印刷电路BULB LBMP 仪表灯BLBDE BSSY 雨刮片总成DBSE METER 仪表壳体DBBLE BSSY HIGH 中心高压线总成DBBlE SET SPBRK PLUG 高压线总成DBM 分电器凸轮DBP BSSY 分电器盖总成DLUTDH OVER RUNNING 啮合器总成DLODK DIGITBl 数码钟DONDENSER 电容器DONTROLLER SUB BSSY 真空点火提前装置DOIl BSSY IGNITION 点前线圈总成DISTRIBUTOR BSSY 分电器总成FUSE 保险丝FLBSHER UNIT HBZBRD 转向灯闪光器GBUGE TEMP 室内灯GEBR KIT 分电器传动齿轮GIBSS METER 仪表玻璃HEBDLBMP UNIT 大灯芯UOUSING SUB BSSY 分电器外壳总成ID REGUlBTOR BSSY 集成电路调节器总成IBMP BSSY HEBD 大灯总成LBMP KIT FRONT TURN SIGNBL 转向灯总成LBMP KIT FRONT DOMBINBTION 前小灯总成LBMP KIT REBR DOMB 尾灯总成LBMP KIT LIDENSE 车牌灯总成LENS TURN SIGNl LBMP 转向灯玻璃灯罩LINK WIPER 雨刮器连杆MOTOR WIPER 雨刮器电动机MOTOR WBSHER 清洗器电动机PBNEL INDIDBTOR 仪表指示灯面板PBNEL INSTRUMENT 仪表盘架PLUG SPBRK 火花塞PULLEY BSSY 发机电皮带盘总成RBDIO 无线电收音机RELBY POWE 雨刮器继电器RELBY INTERMITTENT WIPER 电源继电器RESISTOR BSSY 附加电阻总成RELTIFIER BSSY 发机电整流器总成ROTOR BSSY 分火头总成ROOM LBMP 室内灯RING RETBlNING 大灯框SPRING GOVERNOR 离心块弹簧SPEEDOMETER 车速里程表SPEBKER 扬声器SODKET BULB 仪表灯座SHBFT 分电器轴STBRTER BSSY 起动机总成SDREW SETTING 大灯调整螺钉SWITDK DOlUMN 灯光组合开关SWITDH BSSY 电磁开关总成SUPPORT BSSY BRM 断电器总成STBTOR BSSY 发机电转子总成TBNK WBSHER 清洗器电动机WIRE LEBD 分电器引线WEIGHT 离心块VBlVE P．D．V 单向阀YOKE BSSY 磁场总成backup light, reversing light 倒车灯bodywork, body 车身bonnet 发动机盖(美作:hood)boot 行李箱(美作:trunk)bumper 保险杠bumper 保险杠chassis 底盘diesel 柴油机fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板first gear 一档front blinker 前信号灯front wheel 前轮hubcap 轮毂罩license plate, number plate 车号牌radiator grille 水箱rear blinker 转弯指示灯rear wheel 后轮rear window 后窗玻璃reverse 倒车档roof rack, luggage rack 行李架second gear 二档stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯tailpipe 排气管tread 轮距trunk, boot 行李箱two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷(美作:windshield wiper) windscreen 挡风玻璃(美作:windshield)wing mirror 后视镜wing 前翼子板。

汽车专业英语单词和翻译重点

汽车专业英语单词和翻译重点

1.an understanding of how the systems work help you understand how the automobile works .了解各系统如何工作有助于了解汽车是如何工作的。

2.these support the vehicle and cushion it from road bumps for better ride and handling.它们支撑着车身，并缓解由于路面不平引起的颠簸，以获得更好的乘坐舒适型和操作稳定性。

3.The purpose of an automobile engine is to supply the power needed to move the vehicle.汽车发动机的功用是提供汽车行驶所需的动力4.The internal combustion engine is a device used to convert the chemical energy of thefuel into heat energy .and then convert this heat energy into usable mechanical energy .内燃机是一种将燃料的化学能转化为热能，再把热能转化为可利用的机械能的装置。

5.The amount of air/fuel mixture allowed to enter the cylinder determines the power andspeed developed by the engine .进入汽缸中的可燃混合气体的数量，决定了该发动机的功率和转速。

6.Reducing friction to minimize wear and loss of power is the primary job a lubricationsystem must perform.减少摩擦，降低磨损和动力损失是润滑系统必须完成的主要工作。

汽车中英文专业单词

汽车中英文专业单词

车轮系统 < English> Wheeling System轮毂 < English> Wheel Hub轮胎 < English> Tire轮胎汽门嘴 < English> Tire Valve轮圈 < English> Wheel Disk轮圈盖 < English> Wheel Cover车轮系统 < English> Wheeling System电装品 < English> Electrical Parts电瓶 < English> Battery中央门控 < English> Central Door Lock分电盘 < English> Distributor火星塞 < English> Spark Plug汽车用电子钟 < English> Digital Clock汽车音响 < English> Car Audio防盗器 < English> Car Burglar Alarm雨刷与雨刷连杆 < English> Wiper / Linkage保险丝座 < English> Fuse Seat保险丝 < English> Fuse洗涤壶 < English> Windshield Washer配线 < English> Wire Harness马达类 < English> Motor高压线组 < English> Ignition Cable喇叭 < English> Horn发电机(零件) < English> Alternator (ponents) 开关类 < English> Switch蜂鸣器 < English> Buzzer预热塞 < English> Glow Plug仪表 < English> bination Meter灯泡 < English> Bulb灯类 < English> Lamp点火线圈 < English> Ignition Coil继电器 < English> Relay倒车雷达 < English> Reverse Sensor电池充电器 < English> Battery Charger闪光器 < English> Flasher省电器 < English> Energy Saving Unit端子 < English> Terminal电动座椅装置 < English> Power Seat Unit马达零件 < English> Motor ponents电装品 < English> Electrical Parts汽车用光盘 < English> Car CD汽车用液晶显示器 < English> Car LCD调整器 < English> Regulator整流器 < English> Rectifier电子点火器 < English> Ignition Module倒车显示器 < English> Rear View Display定速器 < English> Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合 < English> HID Ballast plete Set for HeadlightsLED 灯 < English> LED Lamp车灯控制器 < English> Lighting Controller点火线圈模块 < English> Ignition Coil Module外装品 < English> Exterior Parts水箱饰罩 < English> Radiator Grille天线 < English> Antenna车身护条 < English> Side Protector防撞护垫 < English> Bumper Pad后视镜 < English> Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志 < English> Ornament Mark轮弧 < English> Fender Trim挡泥板 < English> Mud Guard扰流板 < English> Spoiler前防撞杆 < English> Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆 < English> Grard Assy (Rear)内装品 < English> Interior Parts仪表板 < English> Instrument Panel中央置物箱 < English> Console孔塞 < English> Grommet Plug地毯 < English> Floor Mat安全带 < English> Seat Belt车门扶手 < English> Door Armrest车门把手 < English> Door Handle车门锁 < English> Door Lock车顶内衬 < English> Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄 < English> Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机 < English> Window Lifter防水衬条 < English> Weather strip油量表 < English> Fuel Gauge门饰板 < English> Door Trim室内镜 < English> Room Mirror音响喇叭盖 < English> Speaker Cover(电动)座椅 < English> (Electric) Seat顶蓬 < English> Headlining烟灰缸 < English> Ashtray各类隔音垫 < English> All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条 < English> Garnish / Trim仪表饰板 < English> Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板 < English> Sun visor压条 < English> Moulding点烟器 < English> Cigar Lighter备胎板 < English> Trim for Spare Tire天窗 < English> Sun Roof后置物板 < English> Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板 < English> Rear Trunk Trim仪表板支架 < English> Instrumental Panel Mounting其它 < english> Others随车工具 < english> Tools千斤顶 < english> Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳 < english> Nylon Rope生产、检测与涂装设备 < English> Production, Test & Painting Equipment各类孔盖 < English> Cap、Cover扣具 < English> Cargo Lash夹片、管束 < English> Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型 < english> Clay Model and Master Model油封 < english> Oil Seal门铰链 < english> Door Hinge故障标志 < english> Reflector玻璃类 < english> Glass修理业 < english> Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金 < english> Powder Metallurgy轴承 < english> Bearing塑料件 < english> Plastic Parts隔热材 < english> Heat Insulator电子件 < english> Electrical Parts垫片类 < english> Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷 < english> Carbon Brush管类 < english> Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类 < english> Bushing弹簧 < english> Spring橡胶件 < english> Rubber Parts帮浦类 < english> Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝 < english> Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) < english> Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类 < english> Filter锁 < english> Lock镜类 < english> Mirror铸造件(加工) < english> Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链 < english> Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链 < english> Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑 < english> Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计 < english> CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车清洁保养用品 < english> Cosmetics for Automobile涂料 < english> Paints合成木材 < english> Synthetic Wood电磁阀 < english> Solenoid Valve热水阀 < english> Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀 < english> Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽 < english> Glass Run双面胶带 < english> Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵 < english> Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器 < english> Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器 < english> Extinguisher零组件用材料 < english> ponents Materials汽车用行动 < english> Car Hand-free Mobile Phone汽车保全系统 < english> Car Security System汽车导航系统 < english> Car Navigation System人造革 < english> Artificial Leather铭板 < english> Nameplate汽车用计算机 < english> Car puter无线电胎压侦测仪 < english> Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮 < english> Leather for Car Interior打蜡机 < english> Buffer (Car Polisher)金属外表处理(材料) < english> Metal Surface Treatment (Material)插接件 < english> Connector Clip胎压不足警示器 < english> Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器 < english> Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器 < english> Oil Pressure Sensor机油 < english> Engine Oil自动变速箱油 < english> Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂 < english> Oil Additive热处理 < english> Heat Treatment传动件 < english> Transmission曲柄组 < english> Chainwheel & Crank飞轮 < english> Flywheel链条 < english> Chain变速杆 < english> Shift Lever变速器 < english> Derailleur电动自行车马达 < english> Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器 < english> Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱 < english> Gear Box车轮与剎车 < english> Wheel and Brake轮胎 < english> Tire夹式剎车器 < english> Caliper Brake快拆 < english> Quick Release花鼓 < english> Hub & Free Hub液压式剎车器 < english> Hydraulic Brake脚剎车器 < english> Coaster Brake碟式剎车器 < english> Disk Brake轮圈 < english> Rim辐条/辐帽 < english> Spoke/Nipple悬臂式剎车器 < english> Cantilever Brake控制拉线 < english> Control Cable剎车来令片 < english> Brake Lining Shoe配件 < english> Accessories铃 < english> Bell反光片 < English> Reflector水壶架 < English> Bottle Cage打气筒 < English> Floor Pump商标贴纸 < English> Sticker货架 < English> Luggage Carrier速度表 < English> Speed Meter车体打造(改装) < English> Car Body Building (Refitting)引擎 < english> Engine引擎波司 < english> Engine Bush引擎修理包 < english> Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件 < english> Engine Parts凸轮轴 < english> Camshaft凸轮轴链轮 < english> Sprocket Camshaft皮带X力器 < english> Tensioner曲轴 < english> Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘 < english> Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片 < english> Crankshaft Bearing汽门 < english> Valve汽门座 < english> Valve Seat汽门摇臂 < english> Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖 < english> Rocker Cover汽门弹簧 < english> Valve Spring汽门导管 < english> Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) < english> Cylinder Head汽缸衬套 < english> Cylinder Liner汽缸体 < english> Cylinder Block波司垫片 < english> Washer活塞 < english> Piston活塞肖 < english> Piston Pin活塞环 < english> Piston Ring活塞衬套 < english> Piston Liner飞轮 < english> Flywheel飞轮环齿轮 < english> Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带 < english> Timing Chain/Belt连杆 < english> Connecting Rod连杆轴承片 < english> Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴 < english> Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁 < english> Valve Cotter止推垫片 < english> Thrust Washer共鸣箱 < english> Resonator喷油嘴 < english> Injection Nozzle燃料系统 < english> Fueling System油箱 < english> Fuel Tank油箱浮筒 < english> Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器 < english> Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖 < english> Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管 < english> Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊 < english> Air Cleaner Element消音器 < English> Exhaust Muffler排气歧管 < English> Exhaust Manifold排气管 < English> Exhaust Pipe进气歧管 < English> Intake Manifold节流阀 < English> Throttle Valve燃油管 < English> Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦 < English> Fuel Pump燃油滤清器 < English> Fuel Filter触媒转化器 < English> Catalytic Converter 柴油车黑烟净化器 < English> Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖 < English> Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统 < English> Fueling System废气回收管 < English> EGR Tube冷却系统 < English> Cooling System水箱 < English> Radiator水管 < English> Water Hose水箱水管 < English> Radiator Hose水帮浦 < English> Water Pump水箱风扇 < English> Radiator Fan风扇 < English> Fan副水箱 < English> Auxiliary Radiator节温器 < English> Thermostat调节器 < English> Regulator水箱支架 < English> Radiator Mounting冷却系统 < English> Cooling SystemA/C风扇 < English> A/C Fan润滑系统 < English> Lubrication System油底壳 < English> Oil Pan自排车用滤油器 < English> Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺 < English> Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦 < English> Oil Pump机油滤清器 < English> Oil Filter机油滤网 < English> Oil Strainer润滑系统 < English> Lubrication System机油尺导管 < English> Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统 < English> Air-conditioning System冷气总成 < English> A/C Assembly冷气配管 < English> A/C Hose冷气导风管 < English> A/C Duct冷气压缩机 < English> A/C pressor冷凝器 < English> A/C Condenser暖气总成 < English> Heater Assembly鼓风机 < English> Blower Assembly蒸发器 < English> Evaporator冷媒管 < English> A/C Pipe储液瓶 < English> A/C Receiver空调相关零件 < english> A/C Related ponents空气清净机 < english> Air Purifier空调滤网 < english> A/C Filter空调系统 < english> Air-conditioning System提速器 < english> Actuator车身钣金件 < english> Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑 < english> Engine Mounting引擎盖 < english> Engine Hood车身 < english> Car Body车门 < english> Door Panel车顶板 < english> Roof底盘与其另件 < english> Chassis and Related Parts底盘车架 < english> Frame门框 < english> Sash保险杆 < english> Bumper钣金件 < english> Stamping Parts叶子板 < english> Fender横梁 < english> Cross Member行李箱盖 < english> Trunk Lid车柱 < english> Pillar车身钣金件 < english> Body & Stamping Parts支架 < english> Bracket补强板 < english> Reinforcement Plate底盘系统 < english> Chassis System下臂 < english> Lower Arm上臂 < english> Upper Arm手剎车拉柄 < english> Parking Brake Lever支柱总成 < english> Strut Assembly方向盘 < english> Steering Wheel比例阀 < english> Proportional Valve主轴、副轴 < english> Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆 < english> Stabilizer Bar扭力杆 < english> Torsion Bar剎车分泵 < english> Brake Cylinder剎车来令片 < english> Brake Lining Shoe剎车油管(软) < english> Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) < english> Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器 < english> Brake Vacuum Booster剎车总泵 < english> Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成 < english> Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统 < english> Power Steering System动力转向油管 < english> Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦 < english> Power Steering Pump控制拉线 < english> Control Cable排档杆 < english> Shift Lever排档头 < english> Knob球形接头 < english> Ball Joint等速接头 < english> C.V. Joint传动轴 < english> Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧 < english> Leaf Spring鼓、碟式剎车器 < english> Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 鼓式剎车盘 < english> Brake Drum碟式剎车盘 < english> Brake Disc辅助气囊 < english> Air Bag踏板 < english> Pedal齿轮 < english> Gear横拉杆接头 < english> Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧 < english> Coil Spring避震器 < english> Shock Absorber转向连杆 < english> Steering Linkage转向节臂 < english> Knuckle转向齿轮箱 < english> Steering Gear Box转向机柱 < english> Steering Column转向总成 < english> Steering Assembly离合器分泵 < english> Clutch Cylinder离合器片 < english> Clutch Disc离合器外壳 < english> Clutch Case离合器总成 < english> Clutch Assembly离合器总泵 < english> Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承 < english> Clutch Release Bearing变速箱 < english> Transmission Box变速箱外壳 < english> Transmission Case曳力杆 < english> Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆 < english> Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 底盘系统 < english> Chassis System自排变速箱修理包 < english> Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条 < english> Gear Rack剎车真空管 < english> Brake Boost Vacuum Tube。

汽车行业英语专业词汇

汽车行业英语专业词汇

汽车行业英语专业词汇1. Automobile industry - 汽车行业2. Automotive - 汽车的，汽车工业的3. Vehicle - 车辆4. Car - 汽车5. Truck - 卡车/载货车6. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) - 运动型多功能车7. Sedan - 轿车8. Hatchback -掀背车/斜背车9. Electric vehicle (EV) - 电动车10. Hybrid vehicle - 混合动力车11. Autonomous vehicle - 自动驾驶车辆12. Fuel efficiency - 燃油效率13. Emissions - 排放物14. Curb weight - 空车重量15. Horsepower (hp) - 马力16. Torque - 扭矩17. Engine - 发动机18. Transmission - 变速器19. Suspension - 悬挂系统20. Steering wheel - 方向盘21. Acceleration - 加速22. Braking system - 制动系统23. Exhaust system - 排气系统24. Fuel tank - 燃油箱25. Battery - 电池26. Tire - 轮胎27. Chassis - 底盘28. Bodywork - 车身29. Assembly line - 流水线30. Manufacturing - 制造业31. Production - 生产32. Quality control - 质量控制33. Supplier - 供应商34. Distribution - 分销35. Sales - 销售36. Marketing - 市场营销37. After-sale service - 售后服务38. Maintenance - 维修保养39. Dealership - 经销商40. Customer - 客户41. Consumer - 消费者42. Market share - 市场份额43. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势44. Brand - 品牌45. Model - 型号46. Price - 价格47. Promotion - 推广48. Advertisement - 广告49. Innovation - 创新50. Research and development - 研发。

汽车专业英语常见词汇

汽车专业英语常见词汇

汽车专业英语常见词汇Aaccelerator 加速者，加速器accelerometer 加速计air filter 空气滤清器air flow meter 空气流量计air flow sensor 空气流量传感器alternator 交流发电机ammeter 电流表antifreeze 防冻剂antiknock 抗爆剂antilock 防抱死armature 电枢assemble 装配 axle 轮轴，车轴Bbackbone 支柱；骨干baffle 挡板；隔板baffle plate 缓冲板，折流板ball joint 球形接头band 传送带，传动Basic advance angle 基础点火提前角beam 梁，横梁earing journal 支承轴颈boil 沸点，沸腾bolt 螺钉booster 助力器，加力器;附加装置,辅助装置bore 孔，口径；钻孔，凿孔bottom dead center 下止点brake band 制动带brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动卡钳brake fluid 制动液buffer 缓冲器bypass valve旁通阀bumper 汽车保险杠；防撞器，缓冲器Ccaliper 卡钳cam lobe 凸轮的凸角Cam Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器camshaft 凸轮轴端隙carburetor 化油器center electrode 中央电极centrifugal fan 离心式鼓风机，离心式风扇chamfer 锥角；切角面；圆角charging system 充电系统chassis 底盘circuit 电路clamp 夹子；夹紧clog 阻塞clutch 离合器clutch fork 离合器分离叉clutch housing 离合器壳clutch linkage 离合器操纵杠杆机构clutch pack 离合器压盘clutch pedal 离合器踏板coil spring 螺旋弹簧，圈弹簧combustion chamber 燃烧室component 元件,组compression ratio 压缩比compression ring 压缩环，气环 compressor 压缩机condenser 冷凝器；电容器contact point 触点 contra-rotating gears 反转齿轮cooling jacket 冷却水套cork 软木塞，软木制品counter-balanced weight 配重countershaft 中间轴crank arm 曲柄臂crankcase 曲柄箱，曲轴箱crankshaft 曲轴crash sensor 碰撞传感器cushion 垫子，软垫，衬垫cylinder block 汽缸体 cylinder head 气缸盖Ddashboard 仪表盘 destruction 损坏detonation 爆震，爆燃diaphragm 膜片；膜片泵；隔板；遮光板；薄膜 diesel 柴油机，内燃机differential 差速器diode 二极管dipstick 油尺，水[油]位指示器disc brake 盘式制动器distortion 变形，扭曲；扭转distributor cap 分电器盖 diverter valve 分流阀dog clutch 牙嵌[爪式]离合器 double helical 人字齿轮 drag link 转向直拉杆drive belt 传动皮带drive shaft 传动轴drive train 动力传动系统drive wheel 驱动轮dry clutch 干摩擦离合器 duralumin 硬铝，杜拉铝Eeccentric 偏心轮 EGR 废气再循环装置 electric arc 电弧electrode 电极electromagnet 电磁铁，电磁electromagnetic field 电磁场emission 排放物engine performance 发动机性能 evaporator 蒸发器，脱水器engine speed and position sensor 发动机转速和位置传感器evaporator core 蒸发器芯excess air ratio 过量空气系数exciter 振荡器，激发器，励磁机exhaust排气；排气装置exhaust gas 废气exhaust manifold 排气歧管exhaust valve 排气阀expansion valve 膨胀阀Ffastener 紧固件 fender 挡泥板fiberglass 玻璃纤维，玻璃丝filler cap （汽油箱）加油口盖 final drive 主减速器，主传动flange 凸缘，法兰 frame 车架；结构 front suspension 前悬架fuel filter 燃油滤清器fuel injection 燃油喷射fuel injection system 燃油喷射系统fuel pump 燃油fulcrum 支点，支轴，支柱Ggap 缺口，间隙，缝隙；差距 gas tank 汽油箱 gasoline engine 汽油机 gear box 齿轮箱gear combination 齿轮啮合governor 调节器，调速器groove 槽，凹槽；切口Hheadlight 前大灯heat dissipation 热消散 heat transfer 热传导high-pressure liquid refrigerant 高压液体制冷剂hinge 铰链；折叶hood 遮罩horsepower 马力 hub （轮）毂Iignition coil 点火线圈ignitiondistributor点火分电器ignition key 点火开关 ignition system 点火系统ignition timing 点火正时IGt signal 点火信号implement 叶[涡，工作，泵]轮，转子 indicator lamp 指示灯inlet(intake) valve 进气阀instrument panel 仪表板intake ducting 进气管intake air temperature sensor 进气温度传感器intake manifold 进气歧管Kking pin 主销LLayshaft中间轴 leaf spring 钢板弹簧lean mixture 稀混合气 lubrication润滑lubrication oil润滑油lubrication system 润滑系Mmagnetic switch 磁力开关main bearing cap 主轴承盖 manifold runner 歧管通道mass 质量master cylinder 制动主缸 modulator 调节器muffler 消声器Multi-disk clutch 多片式离合器multipoint fuel injection 多点喷射Nnavigation 导航 needle 指针 neutral 空挡nitrogen 氮noxious 有害的 nozzle 喷嘴Oobsolete 过时的bstacle障碍（物）octane 辛烷oil filter 机油滤清器oil pump 油泵oil-control ring 控油环one-way clutch 单向离合器 oscillation 摆动oscilloscope 示波器over-charging 过充电overdrive 超速传动overload vt.使超载n.负荷过多 override switch 超越控制开关pad 衬垫parameter 参数parking brake 驻车制动passenger compartment 驾驶室pedestal 轴承座penetration 渗透periphery 周线petroleum 石油pinion 小齿轮 piston head 活塞顶部piston land 活塞环槽岸 pitman arm 转向摇臂planet carrier 行星齿轮架 planetary gear set 行星齿轮系统 plate 电容器板,极板 platinum 白金，铂 plunger 柱塞；冲杆；模冲；活塞 power train 动力传动系 primary winding 初级绕组propeller shaft 传动轴 purge valve 排气阀Ppacking bolt 填料函[盖]螺栓padded dash (客厢)软包仪表板panel board 操纵板，控制板panel lamps (车内照明)仪表板灯panel lamps (车内照明)仪表板灯park／neutral 驻车档／空档park assist 驻车辅助装置(如驻车用的超声波装置)pawl 棘爪，止动爪，掣子pinion cage ①行星齿轮架②差速器壳Rradiator 散热器radiator cap 散热器盖，水箱盖 rear suspension 后悬架rear wheel drive 后轮驱动regulator 调节器relay 继电器release lever 分离杠杆relief valve 安全阀，卸压阀，溢流阀resonance 谐振，共振retainer 止推挡圈rich mixture 浓混合气 ring wheel 齿圈road wheel 车轮 roller 蜗轮rotor 转子；涡轮Ssafety sensors 安全传感器 sensor 传感器 servo 伺服，伺服系统shock 振动 shock absorber 减震器 shoe 制动蹄 silicone 聚硅氧；硅树脂simplex type 单缸式single point fuel injection 单点喷射single-piston floating caliper 单活塞，浮钳盘式制动器solenoid 螺线管；电磁线圈 spark 火花；瞬间放电spark plug 火花塞 sped up 加速 spindle 轴，转轴spiral cable 螺旋电缆spline 花键连接；花键，键槽，齿条spline hub 花键毂spoke 轮辐 sprocket 链齿；带齿盘；星轮squeeze 挤 stability 稳定性 starter motor 起动机starting system 起动系统 steering arm 转向节臂steering column 转向管柱steering knuckle 转向节steering knuckle arm 转向节臂 steering gear 转向齿轮，转向器steering shaft 转向轴steering system 转向系。

汽车专业英语词汇

汽车专业英语词汇

汽车专业英语词汇 Modified by JACK on the afternoon of December 26, 2020汽车英语大全速查手册AA-arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishbone abbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收，（取，附) accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成] air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却，风冷air cushion 气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器，气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门，风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩]，阻风板，风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板，气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的，风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管，空气(导，输送)管air-fast 不透[通]气的，密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor）空气流量计air／fuel (进气系统)空气／燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物]，(可燃)混合气air／fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管]air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖，进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔，进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风／控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量，进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor）质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气[风]，出气[风]口air outlet ①空气出口，出气口②空气排(流，放]出air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压[气顶油]制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的，气动的air pressure 气压，大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的，气密的，不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储[贮]气筒，空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening[orifice] 环形孔[口] annulus ①内齿轮，(齿)圈，(行星齿轮系)内齿圈[环]②环形物，环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动，名】防眩(目) antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽[罩]，防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲[点头](装置) antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂，不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的，遮光的anti-interference 防[抗]干扰(的) antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性[等级] ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统，ABS anti-lock brake[braking] system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的，防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的)，抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗[防]侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的)，耐锈[蚀](的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的，挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉，防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置) aperture 孔，洞，隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱，A柱appearance 外观[貌，形]，外表appliance 用[器]具，设备，仪表，附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用，运用②作用，施加application force 作用[施加]力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用，实施，运用②施加，作用 (力，载荷)appointments 装置，设备approach angle 接近角approx．=approximateapproximate 近似(的)，大约(的)，左右apron (围)裙，(防护)挡板，裙[盖]板arbor (心，枢，主)轴，（刀）杆，芯骨arc ①电弧，弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形，顶)，弓形②(车身)轮室[罩] arched tire 拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area ①地区，区域，领域，范围，场地②面积areometer 液体密度[比重]计arm ①臂，(手)柄，杆，(条，轮)辐②指针，指示器③支[托]架，扶[靠]手armature 电枢armature coil[winding] 电枢线圈[绕组] armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠，放手垫arrangement ①排列，布[配]置②装置[备]，设备arrow 箭(头)，指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连，铰(链)接(合)，活动连接②铰链的，曲柄的，活节的articulated ①铰接的，铰链连接的，有关节的②摆动的，回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆，带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰，粉尘，尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒[缸]aspect angle 视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配，安[总]装，组[配]合assembled 装配式(的)，安装的，组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配，组[总，安]装②总成，组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸，组装和分解assembly drawing 装配[组装，总]图assembly instructions 装配指南[规程]，安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动，名】①帮[协，辅]助，促使②加速[助推](器)，辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂，辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手，拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助[副钢板]弹簧，副簧assist strap (客车)吊带，拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不[非]对称的，不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的．常[气]压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力，气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式(参阅air suspended type②)attach 【动】①附着[加，属]，连接②固定,吊[悬]挂attached 附上…的，连接的，固定的attachment ①附着，连接，固定②附着物，附[配]件attemperator 温度调节器，恒[节]温器Audi (德)奥迪(汽车，公司)(大众的子公司) audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的，特约的，指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自[本]身(的)②同源（的）③自动(的)auto accessories 汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动[积燃]点火，自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商[厂]automatic ①自动(化，操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档[变速] automatic stability control 加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction control system) automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车) automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装[设]备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件，汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence／ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车，载货汽车，卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件，辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器)，缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置[设备]average ①平均的，普通的②平均(数，值) average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量[率]awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向[线]的，轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式)，轴向气流[流动]axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆[跳动]axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥，轴②心捧，(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀，口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位，控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距，前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承[座] axle body[box] (底盘)轴身，车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing] 桥壳，半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥[轴]载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比，驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴，驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管，驱动桥壳管Bbabbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏[巴比特]合金(的)back ①背(面，部)，后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架，骨架，主干，脊骨[柱]②(底盘／车架)脊骨[中梁]型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火，放炮backfiring 同上backing．①背衬，衬(垫，板，底,里) ②底座 [板]，基础，垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车，向后行驶，倒转back lamp 尾[后]灯backlash 间[游，齿]隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight) back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板[壁] back plate ①(离合器)盖②底[基础]板，背(面)板③(车身／驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板，(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙，空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的，备用的④备用功能，失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环[圈]back valve 背压阀back view 后[背]视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔[挡，阻，防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止]，阻断，挡回baffle plate ①隔板，挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板，机油挡板bag 袋，气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder[rack] 行李架balance 平衡，均衡，均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的，处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器[重，锤，杆，装置]，配重②(车间／车轮)动平衡机[装置] balance weight 平衡质量，平衡配重[置] balancing 平[均]衡，补偿ball 球(状物)，滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket 球窝[支承]式的，球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头，球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物，平稳[衡]器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器[机构]ballast resistance 镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重，压舱[载]重(物) ball bearing 球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管[筒]，伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带，皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚[固]定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力[挠度]belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅，长凳②(工作)台，架，座，(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管[头]，弯曲物bendable 可挠[能弯]曲的bending 弯[挠]曲(度)，扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲[挠曲，弓形]的Benz (德)奔驰(汽车，公司)berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角[面，齿]，(斜)边，坡口②倾斜的，斜角的，圆锥的beveled＝bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的，有斜面的，切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的，(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈[环]，(仪表)框(架)，玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈，边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面，斜肋[散热片]bias ①偏差[离，移，置，压，流，向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯[拱，凸，挠]度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆，绑，扎binding ①(车身)压条②结[粘，胶]合③扎线，包带④粘合的，捆扎的black 黑色black oil 黑油，齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压[能]器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片，刃，口)，刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element[insert] (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈[环]blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片，片式插头blade wheel 叶轮，(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动，名】①(车间)喷[吹]洗，喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹，送，通]风bleed 【动】放[漏]出，泄漏，放(油，气，水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(er)screw 放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve 放泄[水，油，气]阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀，溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风[闸]门blind ①盲的，单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的，堵死的，不通的③帘，幕，百叶窗，挡板④嵌[镶]入的，埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔，盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的) blind nut 闷盖[盲]螺母blister ①气[水]泡②局部隆起，起泡block ①块(体，材，料，形)，方[垫，滑]块②部分，区(段，组，间)③单元，部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞[断]，闭[封，联]锁，中[截]断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1．【名】①吹(风)，喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧[熔]断2．【动】①吹[鼓，送]风，充气②(熔断器)烧断，熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲[转]blow-back (发动机)反冲[转]，回火blow-by (活塞环)窜[漏]气，不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏[窜]气blower 鼓风机，风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼，砂眼blowing ①吹风[气]，鼓风②漏气，起泡，喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放，排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破，漏气blowout ①爆裂，爆破②熔断blue 蓝色blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板，台②管理局[机构]③车载(的) bob weight 配重，平衡锤body ①车身，(货车)车厢，货箱②车[机]身，机[外]壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护[护理，美容]body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分，车身元[部，构)件②(车辆／粱)车身梁[构架] body rail (车辆)车身梁[构架]body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身，俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架body skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shell body wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造，修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承[垫]枕，垫木[块，板]③(车架)横[承]梁，(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定[连接]的bond ①胶(粘)剂，腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名，动】粘[胶，焊]接，结合bonded (被)粘结[连接]的bonding ①粘[胶]接，结[耦，接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet 罩，盖boost 【动，名】①(发动机)增[升]压，加大功率②助推，加[快]速③加强，提[升]高，增加[强]④(低频)放大，增强booster. 助[加]力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱，货舱③罩．防尘套．(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱，行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔，腔，膛．洞②孔[口，内]径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程Bosch 波许[博世]公司boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部[台，座]bottom ①底(部)．下部，末端②基础，根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center [centre] 下止点bottom end ①下端，底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振[跳，颤，摇]动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物)．弧，拱②弓形部分③(车顶／车身)弓形杆．篷弓[杆]bowl 碗．杯．盘box ①箱．盒．匣，接线盒②外壳．套．罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢[货箱]box section 箱形截面，封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的．盒式的brace 支撑件．支柱[杆]．拉杆[条]．系杆braced 加强的．撑[拉]牢的．支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强[固]板bracing ①撑[拉]条．支柱(撑]，撑[系]杆．加强肋②加固．支撑．加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支[托．悬，轴承]架．支柱braided strap 编织带[电缆]brake ①制动器②制动，刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation [actuation] 操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配) brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper [calliper] 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗[圈]brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减，制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液．刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面[位] brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机)制动[有效]功率[马力]brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片，制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵) brake oil 制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应[灵敏度]brake rod 制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system) braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动，名】①断口，破裂[碎，损]．断开[路]．折断②中断．间歇[断] breakage ①破坏，裂口，破损处②(电气)断路．断线．击穿．故障breakdown ①击穿②破[损]坏．断裂．崩溃，熔[折]断③故障，运转失灵④减速，下降，制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合．磨合，试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm 闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in 走[磨．跑]合试车．试运转breaking-in period 走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂．破裂②爆破[胎] break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器[装置，管．孔]breather pipe 通气[风]管breather valve 呼吸[通气]阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥．桥路．③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥[跨，搭]接．②(火花塞)搭桥现象．(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮．抛光．打磨brightener 抛光剂．光亮剂．上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的．打破[碎]的②折断的，破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brown 棕色brush 刷(子)．电刷brush carrier[holder] (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气[水]泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒[杯]式挺柱bucking ①顶[抖]撞，反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣，插扣(座)②系紧接头，拉紧套筒③曲皱，纵向弯曲，变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固[锚]定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧[掣子] buffer 减振器，缓冲器[垫]buffering 缓冲(作用)，减振，阻尼buffer spring 缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏[剂]buffing wax 抛光蜡Buick (GM公司)别克(部，汽车)build up 【动】①增强[高]②装配，安装③造[做，建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊，熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起，形成，构成，产[发]生②(压力)提高，增大，上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的[式]，埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer 埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的，组装(成)的②可分解的，可折卸[开]的bulb ①灯泡，白炽灯(泡)②(小)球，球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸[鼓]起，膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公[通，简]报，报[公]告bump ①撞(击)，冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞)，撞击bumper ①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块，(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam] 保险杠杆[主体] bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐[包]角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia 保险杠面板[饰带] bumper holder 保险杠托架[支架，支座] bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装[固定] bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞，撞击，冲撞②颠簸，摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧，点着②烧焦，烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉[去，毁，损，坏] burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的，过烧的burnt gas 废气，排气，燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线，母线bush(ing) 衬套[瓦]，轴承套，套筒，轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋，电)钮，按钮(开关)，(电，按)键②钮扣状物，球形把[捏]手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路，旁通，旁(通)管，分[侧，回]路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的) cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的，平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢，车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre] 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染[堵塞]的carbonization 结焦，形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用)，雾化carburetor 化油器(＝carburettor) carcass ①骨架，构架②壳体③机壳，定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节[轴]，万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft[spider]万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重，载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯，毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车[支，托]架③底座[盘]，承重装置④滑座[鞍]，(机床的)拖板，机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具[装置]，搬运汽车②托[支．悬，车]架底盘，承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体，床car salon 汽车展览会，车展cartridge fuse管式熔断器，熔丝管case (外，机)壳，壳体，箱case extension外壳的伸出部分，延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地[搭铁]caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器／家具)小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法)，浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁，生铁castle nut 槽顶[开槽]螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al)催化的，起触媒作用的catalytic bed催化剂载体[床]catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去) catch 1．【名】①掣[制，卡]子，定位器，(抓)爪，抓钩，簧舌②(门锁／车身)门闩，门锁撞销[钩]2．【动】①捕捉②锁[卡，挡]住，锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销，撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件，＝lock striker) catcher ①抓器[爪]，捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类，类别，等级②范畴，类型caution ①小心，注意，谨慎②警告，告诫caution plate 警告[注意]事项牌caution signal 警告标志[信号]cavity (空)腔，空穴，气孔，凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶[剂]，空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身／客厢)顶篷，车顶内衬ceiling lamp[light] (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池，单格电池②小室，箱，舱，单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子[极桩] cellular 蜂窝[网眼]状的，多孔的cellular radiator蜂窝式散热器center 中心[央，部]center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢／通风)中间出风口，仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板，中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box(车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车，指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴) center electrode中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后)中央高位制动灯，第三制动灯center hole 中心孔centering ①定(中)心，对中②中心校正[调整]，对准中心(调整)，找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线，轴线center mount ①中间支架[支承，支座，轴承]②(车轮)中心安装[固定]center of gravity 重[质]心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱，B柱charging efficiency 充气[电]效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充[注]入阀chart 图表，曲线图，略[草]图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳]，框[车]架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1．【名】①检查[验]，校[核]对②制止，控[抑]制，止[制]动器③(车身／车门)限位器2．【动】①检查[验]，校验[核]②抑[控]制，制止check connector 诊断插座，检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查[测试]模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧[抑止，防松]螺母check valve 单向阀，止回阀，(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座Chevrolet (GM公司)雪佛兰(汽车，部) Chevrolet trucks (GM公司)雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子)，凿(子)choke ①阻塞，节流，扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈，扼[抗]流器choked ①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome／Cr 铬，Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌[动]②(减振器油)发泡，起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter点烟器circle ①圆(形物)，圆周②周期，循环circlet 小圈[环]，锁环circlip 弹性挡圈，开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电[回，线，环]路circuit breaker电路断电器circular 圆[环]形的circulation 循环[环流，流通](量) circumference ①圆周(长)，周围②周界，圆周线circumferential①圆周[形]的②周(围，边，缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求，声称，索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹，卡箍，夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹[拉，系]紧螺栓clasp ①扣子[钩，环]，扣紧物，钩环②【动】扣住[紧]，钩住。

汽车专业的英语单词

汽车专业的英语单词

汽车专业的英语单词4S店，是一种以“四位一体”为核心的汽车特许经营模式。

包括整车销售（Sale）、零配件（Sparepart）、售后服务（Service）、信息反馈等（Survey）。

一 1.Cylinder block 气缸体2.Cylinder liner 气缸套3.Cylinder head 气缸盖4.Cylinder head gasket 气缸盖垫5.Cylinder haad fasteners 气缸盖螺栓6.Cylinder head cover gasket 气缸盖罩衬垫7.Cylinder head cover 气缸盖罩8.Pistons 活塞9.Piston pin 活塞销10.Piston ring set 活塞环组11.Crankshaft 曲轴12.Crankshaft bearing 曲轴轴瓦13.Camshaft 凸轮轴14.Camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴齿形皮带轮15.Camshaft bearings 凸轮轴轴承16.Tappet 挺杆17.Push rod 推杆18.Rocker arm shaft 摇臂轴19.Hydraulic bucket tappet 液压挺杆20.Flywheel 飞轮21.Core plug 堵塞22.Seal 密封环（活塞）23.Engline carrier 发动机架24.Bonded rubber mounting 橡胶支座25.Crandcase breather 曲轴箱通风管26.Heate pipe for crankcase breather housing曲轴箱进气加热管27.Wiring barress for heater pipe 加热管线束28.Intermediate plate 中间板29.Power unit protection 动力总成护板30.Noise damping pan 隔音板常用汽车英文缩写A/C Air Conditioning 空调A/T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统目前，最新的ABS已发展到第5代,现今的ABS还有多方面的功能，比如：1、电子牵引系统(ETS) ，。

汽车专业英语单词

汽车专业英语单词

Category种类body车型Chassis 底盘Electrical equipment 电气设Brake 制动Power train 传动系统steering. 转向，操纵Suspension 悬架cargo. 货物styling. 样式，外形Maximum 最大量component. 部件，构架Compartment 车厢Component 部件Coach 长途汽车tanker. 罐车axle. 轮轴，Capacity 容量power unit. 动力装置cylinder. 气缸gasoline.汽油机spark. 火花ignition. 点燃，点火diesel. 柴油机compression.压缩shaft. 轴transmission. 变速器，传输Configuration 结构assembly. 总成，装配clutch. 离合器torque converter. 变矩器drive shaft. 传动轴final drive. 主减速器后桥Transaxle 驱动桥conventional. 传统的propeller shaft. 传动轴axle shaft. 半轴hydraulic.✔液压的steering box✔转向器vibration 振动absorbe. 减震器rod.杆，棒leaf spring. 钢板弹簧ciol spring. 螺旋弹簧torsion bar. 扭杆弹簧unsprung. ，不支承的aluminium. 铝，铝的drum brake. 鼓式制动器brake shoe. 制动蹄Disc brake 盘式制动器pedal. ✔踏板Starter 起动机alternator 交流发电机regulator 调节器flywheel 飞轮spark plug. 火花塞Piston 活塞Connecting rod 连杆crankshaft曲轴Power stroke 做功行程Inlet valve 进气阀Exhaust valve 排气阀intake stroke. ✔进气行程compression stroke. 压缩行exhaust stroke. ✔排气行程engine block. ✔发动机缸体Water jacket 水套oil gallery油道camshaft 凸轮轴intake manifold 进气总管oil pan 油底壳piston ring 活塞环seed up 增加Comprised 包含piston pin 活塞销crown活塞顶concave凹的cylinder wall 汽缸壁crankpin 曲柄销inconjunction with 和…一起align with 匹配overlap 重叠diagram 图表Mounting 悬置fluctuate 波动Coordinate 协调valve train 气阀传动tappet 挺杆spot 点stem 杆valve timing 配气正时offset 偏移量gear ratio 传动比Compact 紧凑的equation方程式coefficient系数guarantee保证counter shaft 中间轴Stationary 不动的flange 法兰盘slave cylinder 从动缸lockup 锁住centrifugal 离心的reactor 反应堆Spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮countershaft 中间轴mainshaft 主轴（输出轴）interlock 连锁pneumatic气动的hydraulic 液压的planetary gear 行星齿轮sun gear 太阳轮planet carrier 行星架pinion小齿轮schematic 示意性的transit 运输Service braking 行车制动parking braking 驻车制动retarding braking 缓速制动skid 打滑antiskid防滑的leading shoe 领蹄trailing shoe 从蹄magnitude 数量fade 衰减Steering box转向器steering column 转向柱管steering knuckle转向节spindle 转向节（轴端）Impermissible 不许可的entirety 全部extension 延长caster 主销后倾oversteer 过度转向understeer 不足转向Power steering 动力转向road feel路感sector shaft齿扇轴ball nut 球螺母ball guide 钢球导管rolling 滚动的intensify 增强brushless 无刷的winding 线圈。

汽车专业英语词汇

汽车专业英语词汇

汽车专业英语词汇大全2009-07-31 13:42(engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions forWheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Usedon Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of ThesePrescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANALYZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第1条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖 bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成 body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置 Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套 Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀Abbreviation 省略；略语Abnormal combustion 异常燃烧Abnormal knocking 异响Abnormal motion 异常运动Abrasion 磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性Abrasion test 磨损试验Abrasive 磨料Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉Abrasive resistance 耐磨性Abrasive stick 油石、磨条Abrasive stone 油石Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮Abrator 抛丸清理机Abscissa 横坐标Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute motion 绝对运动Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute unit 绝对单位Absolute value 绝对值Absolute velocity 绝对速度Absorb 吸收Absorbed power 吸收功率Absorbed torque （测功器）吸收扭矩Absorption 吸收Accel 加速器；加速踏板；催化剂Accelerated ageing 加速老化Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated load test 加速负荷试验Accelerating ability 加速能力Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴Accelerating pump加速泵Accelerating resistance 加速阻力Accelerating winding加速线圈Acceleration 加速度Acceleration lane 加速车行道Acceleration limiter 加速限制器Acceleration meter加速度计Acceleration of vibration 振动加速度Acceleration performance 加速性Acceleration pickup加速度传感器Acceleration spectrum 加速度谱Acceleration vector of center of mass质心加速度矢量Accelerator （美）油门（踏板）Accelerator jet 加速喷嘴（量孔）Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴Accelerator pedal 加速踏板Accelerator pump加速泵Accelerator vacuum switch加速踏板真空开关Accel pedal 加速踏板，油门踏板Acceptance验收Acceptance test 验收试验Accessibility 可接近性Accessories附件Accessory device 附属装置Accident 意外，事故Accommodation 适应；调节作用；居住设备Accordion 可折叠的；折叠屏风Accordion coil 折形线圈Accordion door 折叠门Accordion partition 折叠隔板Accumulation wear average 累计平均磨耗Accumulator 蓄能器，蓄电池Accuracy 精度Accuracy class 精度等级Accuracy control 精确控制Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of measurement 测量精度Accuracy of positioning 定位精度Accuracy of reading 读数精度Accuracy of repetition 复制精度；重复精度Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度Aceton 丙酮Acetylene 乙炔AC generator 交流发电机Acid 酸Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管Acid tanker 酸罐车Acid vapour 酸罐汽Acme thread 梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹Acoustic absorption 吸音Acoustic insulation 隔音Acoustic panel 吸声板Acoustimeter 声级计，噪声计Acquisition 探测；搜索Acquisition of signal 信号采集Acre 英亩Acryl 丙烯酸树脂Active braking distance 有效制动距离Active braking time 有效制动时间Active suspension 主动悬架[挂]Actuating arm 驱动臂Actuating cam 致动凸轮Actuating line 促动管路Actuating motor 伺服电动机Actuating time 促动时间Actuator 执行机构，操作机构Actuator track 滑轨Adapter 接头；适配器Adapter plate 安装板，固定板Adapter ring 接合环Adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套Addendum 齿顶高，齿顶Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum face 齿顶面Additional seat 附加座椅Additional temperature error 温度附加误差Additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件Adhesion 附着；附着力；Adhesion coefficient 附着系数Adhesive 黏合剂Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adjust 调整，调节，校正Adjustable 可调节的Adjustable brush 可调电刷Adjustable fork spanner 可调叉形扳手Adjustable pedal 可调踏板Adjustable reamer 可调铰刀Adjustable seat 可调节的座椅Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable stop screw 活动止动螺钉Adjustable wheel 可调式车轮Adjustable wrench 可调扳手，活扳手Adjusting 调整用的Adjusting cam 调整凸轮Adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮Adjusting lever 调整杆Adjusting nut 调整螺母Adjusting shim 调整垫片Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjusting washer 调整垫圈Adjustment 调整，调节Admission cam 进气凸轮Admission cam shaft 进气凸轮轴Admittance 导纳；加工余量；通道Advanced ignition 提前点火Advancer （点火）提前装置Advertising car 广告汽车Aerial 天线Aerial pollution 大气污染Aerodynamic angle of attack 气动迎角Aerodynamic body 流线形车身Aerodynamic drag 空气动力阻力Aerodynamic force 气动力Aerodynamic retarder 空气动力缓速装置[器] Aerodynamics 空气动力学Aero-stabilizer 气动力稳定装置Affinity 亲和力，亲和性After-burning 补燃，后燃，复燃After fire 消音器内爆炸；（点火开关切断后）自燃现象After-running 发动机惯性运转Age 年龄；老化；使用期限Age hardening 时效硬化Age resister 老化防止剂Aging 老化；时效Aiming of headlamp 前照灯对准Air bag （撞车保护用）气袋Air bleeding 放气Air bleed screw 放气螺钉Air bleed valve 空气溢流阀Air booster 气压助力器Air brake 空压制动Air brake actuator 气压制动执行器Air brake antifreeze tank 气压制动防冻液罐Air brake chamber 气压制动室Air brake equalizer 气压制动补偿器Air brake governor 气压制动调节器Air brake hose dummy coupling气压制动软件管（未连接时的）堵头Air brake reservoir pressure indicator 贮气简压力表Air brake valve 气制动阀Air braking system 气制动系Air bypass 空气旁路Air car 气垫汽车Air chamber type combustion chamber 空气室式燃烧室Air check valve （空气）单向阀Air choke 阻风门Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air cleaner bracket 空气滤清器支架Air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air cleaner casing 空气滤清器外壳Air compression ga(u)ge 空气压力表Air compressor 空气压缩机Air conditioner 空调装置Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning control 空调装置操纵件Air cooler 空气冷却器Air cooling engine 风冷式发动机Aircraft shunt bus 机场联运客车Aircraft tire 航空轮胎Air damper 空气缓冲器Air dam skirt 气堰裙板，前阻风板Air deflector 导流板Air dryer 空气干燥器Air duct 通气道Air exhaust filter 排气滤清器Air feed pipe 送气管Air filter 空气滤清器Air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯Air flow meter 空气流量计Air fuel ratio 空气燃料比Air ga(u)ge 气压表Air gate 气流调节门Air governor 空气调速器Air gun 空气喷枪Air hammer 空气锤Air horn 气喇叭Air hose 空气软管Air injection 空气喷射Air inlet 进气口Air inlet port 进气孔Air insulation 空气绝缘Air intake 进气，吸气Air intake filter 进气滤清器Air leak 漏气Airless injection 无气喷射Air line lubricator 气压供油中央润滑系统Air lock 气阻，气障Air nozzle 喷气嘴Air outlet 出气口Air over hydraulic booster 气顶油助力器Air pipe 通气管Air pollution 大气污染Air pressure 气压Air pressure relay valve 气压继动阀Air quench hardening glass 风冷钢化玻璃Air regulating valve 空气调节阀Air relief cock 放气旋塞，放气开关Air required for combustion 燃烧必要空气量Air resistance 空气阻力Air speed governor 空气式调速器Air spoiler 空气阻流板Air sprayer 空气喷雾器Air spring 空气弹簧Air storage reservoir 储气罐Air strangler 阻风门Air strangler spindle 阻风门轴Air suction pipe 进气管，吸气管Air suspension 空气悬架[挂]Air tank 储气罐Air throttle valve 空气节气门Air-tight 气密的Air-tight chamber 气密室Air-tightness 气密性Air tube （轮胎）内胎Air valve 气阀，气门Air vent 通气孔Air wiper 压缩空气式刮水器Aisle 通道Alarm device 报警装置Alarm pressure 报警压力Alcohol 酒精Alcohol-blended fuel 掺酒精的燃料Align 调整，校直，定中心Aligner 定位器，校直器，调整器；前轮定位仪Aligning(torque) stiffness 回正（力矩）刚度Aligning (torque) stiffness coefficient 回正（力矩）刚度系数Aligning torque 回正力矩Aligning torque coefficient 回正力矩系数Alignment 定位，对中心Alignment check 定位检查Alkali 碱性，强碱Alkali degreater 碱脱油剂Alkali detergent 碱去垢剂Alkohol 乙醇，酒精All dog clutch transmission 全齿套变速器Allen wrench 内六角扳手Alligator bonnet 鳄口形发动机罩Alligator shears 鳄式剪床Allowable cargo load 容许载货量Allowable deflection 容许挠度[变位]Allowable dimension variation 允许尺寸偏差All-purpose adhesive 万能胶All-sponge rubber upholstery 全海绵橡胶汽车内饰All-steel body 全钢车身All synchromesh transmission 全同步器式变速器All-weather body 全天候车身All wheel drive 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流Alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 测高仪Altitude compensating 海拔补偿Altitude control device （化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminium soap grease 铝基润滑脂Amber light 琥珀色灯光Ammeter 电流表，安培表Ammonia gas 氨（气）Ampere 安（培）Amplitude 振幅，幅度Anchor 支承销Anchor plate 支承板，支承块Angle bar 角铁Angle ga(u)ge 量角器，角度计Angle iron 角铁Angle of advance 提前角Angle of cone 锥角Angle of delay 滞后角Angle of friction 磨擦角Angle of lead 超前角Angle of lock 锁角Angle of repose 静止角Angle of retarded closing 延迟关闭角Angle of roll 侧倾角Angle of steering lock 最大转向角Angle of twist 扭转角Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular clearance 拔模斜度Angularity of connecting rod 连杆倾斜角Angular moment 转矩Angular momentum 角动量Angular wheel 圆锥齿轮Animal oil 动物油Anneal 退火Annealing 退火（作用）Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Annual survey 年度检验Annular seat 环形座Annular spring 环形弹簧Annulus （行星齿轮系的）内齿环Ante-chamber 预燃室Antenna 天线Antibacklash spring 消隙弹簧Anti-blocking brake 防抱死制动器Anticorrosion 抗蚀性Anticorrosive oil 防锈油Antidazzle screen 遮阳板Antidazzle switch 变光开关Antidetonant 抗爆剂Anti-freezer 防冻器；防冻液Antifreezing solution 防冻液Antifriction alloy 耐磨合金Antifriction bearing 滚动轴承Antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油Anti-knock nature 抗爆性Antiknock value 抗爆值Anti-lock brake sensor防抱死制动传感器Anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统Antioxidant 抗氧燃料Anti-rattle spring 防震弹簧Antiroll bar 防侧摆杆Antirust grease 防锈脂Antiscale agent 防垢剂Antiskid tread 防滑轮胎纹Antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎Anti-spatter compound 防溅剂Anti-squat 抗后坐Antiwear hydraulic oil搞磨液压油Aperture 孔，口，缝隙，孔径Apex 反射点；顶点，顶部；填充胶条Apex seal （转子）顶端密封垫片Appearance 外观，外形Appearance test 外观检验Application force 作用力Approach angle 接近角Apron 挡板；拖板箱Apron control 拖板控制Aquaplaning 水层效应；漂滑现象Aqueous ingredients 含水量Arbo(u)r 轴，心轴；芯骨Arbo(u)r press 手扳压床，矫正机Arc 电弧Arc welding 电弧焊Areometer 液体比重计Arm 臂Armature 电枢Armature changed type starter 电枢移动式起动机Armature core 电枢铁芯Armature reaction 电枢反应Armature shaft 电枢轴Armature spindle 电枢轴Armature terminal 电枢输出端接线柱Armature tester 电枢测试装置Armature winding 电枢绕组Arm of wheel 轮辐Armored motor car 装甲车Arm rest 肘靠Arm shaft 臂轴Arm support 肘靠Arm winker 臂式方向指示器Arrangement of camshaft 凸轮轴装置Articulated bus 铰接客车Articulated cross shaft 铰接式横轴Articulated jack 铰接式千斤顶Articulated joint 关节接合Articulated sixwheeler 铰接式六轮汽车Articulated utility carrier 铰接式通用载运车Articulation piece 铰接件Artificial gasoline 人造汽油Asbest(os) 石棉Asbestos-copper gasket 铜石棉衬垫Ash content 灰分，灰分量Ash tray 烟灰盘Aspect concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt distribution truck沥青洒布车Assembly 装配，总成Assembly belt 装配传送带Assembly conveyor 装配传送线Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly jig 装配夹具Assembly part 装配零件Assembly shop 装配车间Assist grip （副驾驶）扶手Asymmetrical beam 非对称光Asymmetric low beam headlamp 不对称近光束前照灯Asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性Atmospheric electricity 天电，大气电Atmospheric moisture 大气温度Atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿Atomising installation 喷雾装置Atomization 喷雾Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizer orifice 喷雾器喷嘴Atomizing chamber 雾化室Atomizing disc 雾化盘Attachment face 安装面Attendance 保养Audible warning (horn)control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件Austenite 奥氏体Austenite steel 奥氏体钢Authorized maximum towed mass 允许最大拖挂质量Autobahn(德) 高速公路Autobicycle 摩托车，机器脚踏车Auto-body 汽车车身Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Autodrive 自动定速驾驶器Autolevelizer 自动水平调节器Autolift 举车器Automatic 自动的Automatic advance of ignition 自动提前点火Automatically advanced distributor 自动提前分电器Automatically timed magneto 自动正时磁电机Automatic antenna control 自动天线操纵杆Automatic braking system 自动制动系Automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器Automatic circulation 自动循环Automatic clutch 自动离合器Automatic control 自动操纵Automatic door closing device 自动关门装置Automatic door tell-tale 显示门未闭好的警报灯Automatic engine stop tell-tale 发动机自动停机警报灯Automatic gear change 自动换档Automatic gearbox indicator 变速器自动指示器Automatic jet control valve 自动喷孔控制阀Automatic level control 自动调平控制Automatic lubrication 自动润滑Automatic lubricator 自动润滑器Automatic mechanical transmission 自动换档机械式变速器Automatic mixture control 混合气浓度自动控制Automatic overdrive gear transmission 超越式自动变速器Automatic spark advancer 自动提前点火装置Automatic spark extinguisher 自动火花消除器Automatic starter 自动起动机Automatic steering 自动转向Automatic steering effect 自动转向(回位)效应Automatic switch 自动开关Automatic timing control 自动正时控制Automatic traffic control 自动交通管制Automatic transmission 自动变速器Automatic valve 自动阀门Automation 自动化Automobile 汽车Automobile fuel 汽车燃料Automobile styling 汽车造型Automotive body 汽车车身Automotive engineer 汽车工程师Automotive industry 汽车工业Automotive polish 汽车抛光剂Automotive trim 汽车内饰Automotive upholstery 汽车内饰件Autothermic piston 防热变形的活塞Auxiliary air valve 辅助空气阀Auxiliary box 分动箱Auxiliary brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary braking system 辅助制动系Auxiliary bulb 辅助灯泡Auxiliary combustion chamber 副燃烧室Auxiliary device 辅助装置Auxiliary exhaust 辅助排气,辅机排气Auxiliary field 辅助磁场Auxiliary filter 辅助过滤器Auxiliary frame 副车架Auxiliary fuel pump 副油泵Auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯Auxiliary transmission 副变速器Auxiliary valve 辅助阀Average cruising range 平均行驶范围Average speed 平均速度Awning 篷布,帐篷Awning pipe 篷杆Axial gas turbine 轴流式燃气轮机Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial thrust 轴向推力Axial water inlet 轴向进水口Axial whirl 轴向涡流Axis of rotation 旋转轴Axis pin 销轴Axis system 坐标系Axle 轴;车轴Axle bracket 轴架Axle distance 轴距Axle drive bevel pinion 主动锥齿轮Axle housing 桥壳Axle housing straightener 桥壳校直器Axle load 轴载荷Axle shaft 驱动轴,半轴Axle shaft gear 半轴齿轮,驱动轴齿轮Axle steer 轴转向Axle tube 半轴套管,轴管[NextPage]汽车专业英语(汽车专业毕业设计翻译必备)摘抄于《英汉日汽车工程词曲》——王秉愚、陈炎编写Baby car 微型小客车Baby truck 小型货车Back axle (汽车)后车轴Backbone frame 脊骨形底架Backbone tubular chassis 管状脊背底盘Backbone-type frame 中央梁式车架Backfire 回火,逆火Backfire check valve 防逆火单向阀Back gear 倒档Backing-off lathe 铲齿车床Backing-up lamp 倒车灯Back kick (发动机起动时)逆转Backlash 齿隙;侧向间隙Backlash adjusting screw 齿隙调节螺钉Backlash spring 消隙弹簧Back light 后窗玻璃Back mirror 后视镜Back noise 背景噪声Back panel 后围板Back plate (美) 制动底板;离合器盖Back pressure 背压,反压力Back pressure valve 背压阀Back rest 座椅靠背Back shaft 后轴Back scanner 后方障碍警报器Backspray 后溅Back squab 靠垫Back-up buzzer 倒车报警器Back-up light 倒车灯Back wall 后围Bad conductor 不良导体Bad land 崎岖地Baffle plate 隔板,导流板Baggage car 搬运车,行李车Bainite 贝氏体Bakelite 胶木;酚醛塑料Bakelite seal 胶木水封Baking 烤干Baking enamel 烘干瓷漆Balance 平衡Balance patch 平衡补片Balancer 平衡器;配重Balance shaft 平衡轴Balance weight 平衡重,平衡配量Balancing 平衡的Balancing machine 平衡机Balancing of mass 质量平衡Balancing patch 平衡片Balancing weight 平衡重Bald tire 花纹已磨光的轮胎Baling machine 包装机Ball and socket gear shifting 球座式换档装置Ball and trunion universal joint 球销式万向节Ballast resistor 附加电阻Ball bearing 球轴承Ball circuit screw 循环球螺杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball joint 球形接头Ball joint dust cover 球接头防尘套Ball knob for control lever 控制杆球头钮Ball-nut type steering gear 循环球式转向器Ballon tire 低压轮胎Ball pin 球头销Ball pivot 钢球支枢Ball race 球轴承座圈Ball retainer 轴承滚珠保持架Ball socket 球座,球窝Ball spline rzeppa universal joint 滚动花键球笼式万向节Ball stud 球头销Ball stud adjusting plug 球销调整旋塞Ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承Ball trunion 钢球支枢Ball valve 球(形)阀Ball yoke 球叉Band brake 带式制动器Band track 履带Band track chain (履带)防滑链Band type damper 板式阻尼器[减震器]Banisters 扶手Banjo (type) axle housing 整体式桥壳Bar 巴(压强单位);棒,条状物Bar iron 钢条,扁铁Barium carbonate 碳酸钡Barometer 气压计Barometric regulator 气压调节器Barrier 障碍物Base circle 基圆Bastard file 粗锉刀Batch manufacturing 批量生产Bath lubrication 油浴式润滑Bathtub type combustion chamber 浴缸式燃烧室Battery 蓄电池Battery box 蓄电池箱Battery car 电瓶车Battery cell 蓄电池单元Battery cell tester 蓄电池试验器Battery charger 充电机Battery charging condition indicator 蓄电池充电状况指示器Battery compartment 蓄电池箱Battery cover 蓄电池盖Battery cradle 蓄电池架Battery filling cap 蓄电池注液盖Battery ignition 蓄电池点火Battery plate 蓄电池极板Battery plug 电源接头Battery socket 电源插头Battery support 蓄电池托架Battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱Battery tray 蓄电池座盘Baulk ring 同步齿环Baume scale 波美比重计算尺Bayonet-coupled buld 卡口灯泡Bead 胎圈,胎缘Bead base 胎圈底部Bead core 胎圈芯Bead fit pressure 胎圈密合压力Bead heel 胎踵Beading machine 弯边路,卷边机Bead ring 钢丝圈Bead ring fracture 钢丝圈断裂Bead ring wrapper 钢丝圈缠绕布Bead roughness 胎圈凹凸不平Bead seat 胎圈座Bead toe 胎趾Bead width 胎圈宽度Bead wire core 胎缘钢丝芯Beam 梁,光束Beam adjusting disk plate 调光座盘Beam center 光束中心,亮区Beam of light (前照灯)光束Bearing 轴承Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cap 轴承盖Bearing face 支承面Bearing friction 轴承摩擦Bearing lining machine 轴承浇铸机Bearing metal 轴承合金,轴瓦Bearing pressure 支承压力,轴承压力Bearing puller 轴承拆卸器Bearing retainer 轴承保持架Bearing spacer 轴承隔圈Bearing steel 轴承钢Bell crank 曲柄Bell frame 钟形架Bell housing 钟形外壳Bellows 风箱;波纹管Bellows thermostat 波纹管式节温器Bellows type pneumatic suspension 风箱式空气悬架Bellow type container 波纹管式容器Belt 皮带；(轮胎)带束层Belt conveyor 传送带Belt drive 皮带传动Belt drive fan 皮带驱动风扇Belt fastener 传动带接头Belt pulley 皮带轮Belt stretching device 传动带拉紧装置Belt tension 传动带张力Bench seat 长凳车座Bench test 台架试验Bending 弯曲Bending moment 弯矩Bending strength 抗弯强度Bending tester 弯曲试验机Bendix-type starter 惯性接合式起动机Bend of road 道路弯度Bend of spring 弹簧拱度Bent socket wrench 弯形套简扳手Bevel gear 锥齿轮Bevel gear lapping machine 锥齿轮研磨机Bevel gear wheel 大锥齿轮Bias 斜交,斜角Bias belted tire 带束斜交轮胎Bias fabric 斜经帘布Bias ratio 差速器锁止系数Bicycle 自行车Bicycle tire 自行车轮胎Big end (连杆)大头Big end bearing 大端轴承Bimetal 双金属,复合钢材Bimetal fuel ga(u)ge 双金属油量计Bimetallic oil pressure indicator 双金属式油压指示器Bimetallic oil pressure sensor 双金属式油压传感器Bimetal strip 双金属带Bimetal thermostat 双金属式节温器Binary alloy 二元合金Binary fuel 二元燃料Binding (车身)压条Binding end cap 压条封盖Binding screw 紧固螺钉Biotechnology 生物工艺学Bite 切削刀;腐蚀Bitone horn 双音喇叭Black nut 粗制螺母Blackout 防空灯火管制Black-out lamp 防空灯Black smoke 黑烟Blade 叶片Blade angles 叶片角Blade socket 片式插座Blade spacing 叶片间距Blade terminal 接线片;片式插头Bleeder 泄放器[阀,管];排放,放油[气]Bleeder cap 放气螺钉帽Bleeder connection 放泄接头Bleeder hose 放泄软管Bleeder tube 放气[油]管Bleeding 放气,抽气Bleed screw 排气螺塞Blind crack 细微裂纹Blind hole 不通孔,盲孔Blind rivet 盲孔铆钉Blinker 闪光信号灯Blinker bulh 闪光灯泡Blinker unit 闪光报警器Blister (内外轮胎内部)气泡Block ga(u)ge 块规Blow back (内燃机的)回爆Blow by (活塞环)漏气Blowby gas 漏气Blower 鼓风机Blow-fed engine 增压发动机Blowing torch 喷灯Blowoff cock 放泄旋塞Blowout 爆(胎)Blowout magneto 喷弧式磁电机Blowout of tire 轮胎爆破Blowtorch 喷灯;焊枪Blueprint 蓝图Blue smoke 蓝烟Bluff body 钝体(汽车造型)Blunt nose 钝头型(汽车造型)Boarding ladder 登车梯Body 身;车身Body accessories 车身附件Body-chassis frame construction 非承载式车身Body dent 车身凹坑Body frame 车身骨架Body insulation 车身隔热层Body lighting 车身照明Body panel 车身板件Body shell 车身本体Body side rack 车身侧架Body skeleton 车身骨架Body skirt 车身裙部Body stake 车身栅柱Body understructure车身底架,车身底部构件Bodywork 车身制造Bogie unit 中后轴平衡悬挂Bolster 支承板;横梁;鞍座Bolster end cover 梁端盖板Bolster trailer 鞍座式挂车Bolster truck 鞍座式货车Bolster-type 鞍座式的Bolt 螺栓Bolt strap 螺柱连锁片Bond 粘接Bonded type lining 铸入式衬面Bond strap 搭铁线Bone 骨架Bonnet 发动机罩Bonnet prop 机罩支柱Bonnet side piece 发动机罩侧板Bonnet unlocking handle 发动机罩开锁把手Boost 增压Booster 增压器Booster pump增压泵Boot (汽车后部)行李箱;胎垫;皮套;防尘罩Borax 硼砂;四硼酸钠Bore 缸径;孔径Boring 钻孔,镗孔Boring machine 镗床;镗孔机Bottom dead center 下止点Bounce (簧上质量)跳动Bourdon tube pressure ga(u)ge 弹簧管式压力表Bowden cable 拉线Box body 箱式车身Box spanner 套简扳手Box truck 仓栅式货车Box-type frame 箱状车架Box wrench 套简扳手Brace 支柱;斜柱;支架;(货箱)定位拉条Bracket 支架;托架Braided wire 编织电线Brake 制动;制动器Brake action 制动作用Brake adjuster 制动调节器Brake and clutch reliner 制动器与离合器衬片拆换机Brake backing plate 制动器底板Brake band 制动带Brake band lining 制动带衬层Brake bleeding 制动器放气Brake booster 制动加力器Brake bottom plate 制动底板Brake cable 制动拉索Brake cable conduit 制动拉索管Brake caliper 制动钳Brake caliper plate yoke 制动钳板臂Brake cam 制动凸轮Brake camshaft 制动器凸轮轴Brake chamber 制动气室Blake chamber diaphragm 制动室膜片Brake chatter 制动颤振Brake clearance 制动间隙Brake compensating device 制动器均力装置Brake control 制动控制Brake control rod 制动控制杆Brake cross shaft 制动拉杆横轴Brake cylinder 制动缸Brake disc 制动盘Brake disc shield 制动盘护罩Brake distance 制动距离Brake drum 制动鼓Brake drum liner 制动鼓衬套Brake equalizer 制动器前后平衡装置Brake equalizer shaft 制动器平衡轴Brake fluid 制动液;刹车油Brake fluid reservoir 制动液贮存箱Brake flushing 制动器冲洗Brake force 制动力Brake gear 制动装置Brake hand control 手制动器控制杆Brake handle 制动手把Brake hop 制动跳跃,脱闸Brake horse power 制动马力Brake hose 制动软管Brake hysteresis 制动器滞后Brake judder 颤振Brake lamp 制动灯Brake lever 制动杆，制动手柄，制动踏板Brake lining制动摩擦片Brake lining glue 制动摩擦片粘胶Brake lining grinding machine 制动器衬片研磨机Brake linkage 制动拉杆系统Brake master cylinder 制动主缸Brake noise 制动噪声Brake oil 制动油Brake operating valve 制动器操纵阀Brake pad 制动衬块；摩擦块Brake pad back plate 制动衬块［摩擦块］背板Brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管Brake pull rod 制动拉杆Brake quadrant 制动扇形齿轮板Brake ragging 制动拉杆系统Brake relining machine 铆制动蹄片机Brake rod 制动杆Brake shoe 制动蹄Brake shoe abutment 制动蹄支承座Brake shoe actuating camshaft 制动蹄促动凸轮轴Brake shoe carrier 制动蹄片座Brake shoe clearance 制动蹄间隙Brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe holddown kit 制动蹄安装成套工具Brake shoe lining 制动蹄摩擦片Brake shoe link 制动蹄导板Brake shoe return spring 制动蹄回位弹簧Brake specific emission （制动）比排放量Brake stop 制动停车Brake system application time 制动机构滞后时间Brake tension rod 制动拉杆Brake tester 制动试验台Brake valve 制动阀Braking adhesion coefficient 制动附着系数Braking deviation 制动跑偏Braking distance 制动距离Braking drag 制动拖滞Braking efficiency factor 制动器效能因数Braking effort 制动力Braking equipment 制动装备Braking failure 制动失效Braking force 制动力Braking force coefficient 制动力系数Braking force distribution rate 制动力分配率Braking hop 制动跳动（间断离开地面）Braking jackknifing 制动折叠Braking line 制动管［线］路Braking nose dive 制动点头Braking power 制动功率Braking skid 制动滑移Braking stiffness 制动刚度Braking stiffness coefficient 制动刚度系数Braking system 制动系Braking system hysteresis 制动系滞后Braking time 制动时间Braking torque 制动力矩Braking trace 制动轨迹Braking vapour lock制动气阻Braking work 制动功Branch pipe 歧管Brass 黄铜Brazing 钎焊，铜焊Break away 侧滑Break bulk cargo carrier 厢式零担运输车Breakdown lorry 修理车。

汽车专业英语单词 河北科技大学

汽车专业英语单词 河北科技大学

Unit 1Automobile 汽车cylinder 气缸reciprocating 往复的ignition 点火点燃Compression 压缩stroke 冲程行程piston 活塞transmit 传输转送efficient 有效率的效率高的Diesel 柴油机vehicle 汽车，车辆sedon 私家轿车feasibility 可行性可能的chamber 室，箱compress 压缩crankshaft 曲轴horsepower 功率consumption 消费消耗conventional 常规的传统的unleaded 无铅的，不含铅的（汽油）hybrid 混合的battery 蓄电池，电池acceleration 加速度recharge 再充电internal combustion engine 内燃机发动机reciprocating engine 往复式发动机spark ignition engine 火花点火发动机compression ignition engine 压燃点火发动机liquid-cooled engine 液冷式发动机air-cooled engine风冷式发动机diesel engine柴油发动机four-stroke cycle四冲程循环exhaust emission 废气排放combustion chamber 燃烧室ignition system 点火系fuel consumption 燃料消耗hybrid-electric vehicle 混合动力汽车configuration 配置构造结构vibration 振动颤动rigidity坚硬硬度distortion 扭曲变形resistance 抵抗力阻力multi-cylinder engine 多缸发动机in-line engine 直列发动机V-type engine V型发动机flat engine 顶置式发动机balancer shaft 平衡轴compression ratio 压缩比intake stroke 进气行程compression stroke 压缩行程power stroke 做功冲程exhaust stroke 排气行程intake valve 进气阀spark plug 火花塞Unit 2Transportation 运输auxiliary 辅助的补助的idling 空转怠速运转motor 发动机电动机generator 发电机发生器parking 停车驻车gasoline engine 汽油机regenerative braking 再生制动反馈制动propulsion power 推动力cruising speed巡行速度asymmetric 不均匀的不对称的breathing 进排气换气ventilation 通风换气crossflow cylinder head 横流式汽缸盖intake passage 进气道in-line V-type engine 直列V型发动机exhaust passage 排气道，废气通路racing engine 赛车用发动机Unit3camshaft 凸轮轴pushrod 推杆performance 性能stud 螺栓双头螺柱valve train 配气机构气门机构valve spring 气门弹簧rocker arm 摇臂valve lifter 梃柱steel alloy 合金钢intake port 进气口exhaust port 排气口at high engine speed 发动机高速时timing belt 正时带double overhead camshaft 顶置双凸轮轴single overhead camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴pushrod engine 推杆式发动机driveability 驾驶性能驱动性能variable valve timing 可变气门相位cam profile 凸轮轮廓Unit 4electrode 电极distributor 分电器配电器alternator 交流发电机accessory 附件辅助设备intermittent 间歇的断续的ignition system 点火系统low-voltage direct current 低压直流high-voltage pulse 高压脉冲the primary circuit 一次电路low-voltage circuit 低压电路secondary circuit 二次电路ignition switch 点火开关distributor contact point 分电器触点ignition coil 点火线圈secondary winding 二次绕组crankshaft timing sensor 曲轴正时传感器breaker point 断电器触点distributor shaft 分电器轴magnetic force field 磁力场armature 电枢commutator 换向器转接器starting system 起动系electrical energy 电能mechanical energy 机械能cranking speed 起动转速lock-type switch 锁止开关starting safety switch 起动安全开关cranking system circuit 起动系电路gear reduction ratio 齿轮减速比steering wheel 转向盘automatic transmission 自动变速器manual transmission 手动变速器neutral safety switch 空挡安全开关transmission shift lever 变速杆Unit 5transmission 变速器clutch 离合器converter 变换器differential 差速器transaxle 驱动桥disengage 脱离啮合planetary行星的component 部件零件reverse 倒档neutral 空挡torque converter 液力变矩器drive shaft 驱动轴传动轴engine power 发动机功率engine speed 发动机转速road speed 公路行驶速度drive axle 驱动桥front-wheel-drive 前轮驱动rear-wheel-drive 后轮驱动four-wheel-drive 四轮驱动planetary gear set 行星齿轮组transaxle assembly 驱动桥总成differential gear 差速器gearshift lever 变速杆clutch pedal 离合器踏板clutch disk 离合器盘release bearing 分离轴承engine load 发动机负荷release spring 分离弹簧engine braking 发动机制动multiple-disc clutch 多盘式离合器one-way clutch 单向离合器impeller 叶轮turbine 涡轮stator 导向器导轮blade 转轮叶片mesh 啮合stationary 固定的不动的静止的propeller 推进器suspension 悬架悬挂impeller blade 泵轮叶片planet carrier 行星齿轮架planet gear 行星齿轮gear reduction 齿轮减速transaxle assembly 驱动桥总成rear axle assembly 后桥总成differential case 差速器壳differential side gear 差速器半轴齿轮rear axle drive shaft 后桥驱动轴front axle drive shaft 前桥驱动轴universal joint 万向节suspension travel 悬架行程Unit 6Foot-operate 由脚操作caliper 卡钳hydraulic 液力的液压的service brake 行车制动器parking brake 驻车制动器brake pedal 制动踏板disk brake 盘式制动器drum brake鼓式制动器brake fade降低制动效率brake fluid 制动液floating caliper 浮动钳backing plate 支撑板底板wheel cylinder 轮缸dash board仪表盘non-corrosive 不锈的hydraulic pressure 液压brake hose 制动软管brake warning light 制动报警灯power brake booster制动助力器Unit 7Suspension 悬架tire 轮胎frame 车架compactness 紧密度致密性traction 牵引牵引力alignment 对准校直uncontrollable 无法控制的suspension system 悬架系统shock absorber 减震器coil spring 螺旋弹簧leaf spring 钢板弹簧torsion bar spring 扭杆弹簧air spring 空气弹簧front suspension system 前悬架系rear suspension system 后悬架系torque tube 转矩管axle housing alignment 桥壳定位lower control arm下控制臂air compresser 空气压缩机ride quality 行驶质量MacPherson strut 麦弗逊式滑柱sway bar 横向稳定杆strut rod 支撑杆double-wishbone suspension 双横臂式悬架multi-link suspension 多连杆式悬架Unit 9Lubrication 润滑lubricate 润滑加润滑油screen 筛网滤网filter过滤器滤油器gallery 油道lubrication system 润滑系统moving component 运动部件circulating oil 循环机油compression pressure 压缩压力pick-up screen集滤器pressure-regulator valve 压力调节阀oil filter 机油滤清器lubrication passage 润滑油道bypass valve 旁通阀coolant冷却液radiator 散热器thermostat 节温器antifreeze 防冻液liquid-cooled 液冷式air-cooled 风冷式circulating fluid 循环流体heat exchanger 热交换器coolant pump 水泵冷却液泵radiator pressure cap 散热器盖coolant recovery system 冷却液回收系统coolant passage 冷却液通路。

车辆专业英语词汇

车辆专业英语词汇

A/C空调压缩机Absorber缓冲器Acceleration加速Accessories附件Accumulator蓄压器Actuator作动器Adjusting washer调整垫片Adjustment调整Advance plate点火提前作用板Air brakes空气煞车Air chamber空气室Air cleaner空气滤清器Air-conditioner compressor空调压缩机Air filter空气滤清器Air-flow sensor空气流量感知器Air-fuel mixture空气燃油混合汽Air-fuel ratio空气燃油混合比Air hose空气管Air-pollution空气污染Air-reserve tank储气筒Air spring空气弹簧Air supply system空气供给系统Air suspension空气悬吊Alternator发电机Annulus内齿轮，环轮Anti-lock brake system防止煞车锁死系统Antifreeze compounds防冻剂Armature电枢Asbestos石棉Aspect ratio高宽比Atmosphere大气Automatic transmission自动变速箱Automatic transmission fluid自动变速箱油Automobile汽车Automotive汽车的Auxiliary-air device辅助空气装置Axle车轴Axle bearing车轴轴承Backlash后座力Baffle plate导流板Balance weight平衡配重Ballast resistor外电阻Ball joint球接头Battery电瓶Battery voltage电瓶电压BDC下死点Bearing轴承Bearing cap轴承盖Bias ply偏角线层Bleeding放空气Block汽缸体Blow-by gas吹漏气Boost增压Bore缸径Bowl vent valve球形通风阀Bracket支架Brake band制动带Brake drum煞车鼓Brake fluid煞车油Brake horsepower制动马力Brake hose煞车软管Brake lights煞车灯Brake light switch煞车灯开关Brake line煞车油管Brake pedal煞车踏板Brake shoe煞车蹄片Braking lining煞车来令片Breaker cam白金的凸轮Breaker plate白金底板Bucket valve tappet桶状的汽门挺杆Bumpers保险杆Bypass hose旁通水管Cable高压线Caliper卡钳，夹钳Cam bearing凸轮轴轴承Camber外倾Cam set assembly凸轮总成Camshaft凸轮轴Camshaft sensor凸轮轴位置感知器Camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时鍊轮Camshaft timing gear凸轮轴正时齿轮Cap clamp set分电盘盖弹簧夹组Carbon point碳棒Carburetor化油器Caster后倾Catalytic converters触媒转换器Centrifugal advance离心提前Centrifugal advance mechanism离心点火提前机构Chain鍊条Charcoal活性碳Charcoal canister活性碳罐Chassis底盘Check valve止回阀Circuit电路，油路Clamp束环Clearence间隙Clearence volume余隙容积Clutch离合器Clutch disc (disk)离合器片Clutch fork离合器拨叉Clutch input shaft离合器输入轴Clutch pedal离合器踏板Clutch pedal free travel离合器踏板自由间隙Clutch pressure plate离合器压板Clutch shaft离合器轴Coilpack点火线圈总成Coil spring圈状弹簧Coil wire主高压线Cold-start冷车起动Cold-start valve冷车起动阀Combustion燃烧Combustion chamber燃烧室Combustion pressure燃烧压力Combustion process燃烧过程Combustion-ignition engine压缩点火引擎Combustion ratio压缩比Combustion ring压缩环Combustion stroke压缩行程Components组件Compound planetaty复合行星齿轮Compressor压缩机Condenser电容器Connecting rod连杆Connecting-rod bearing连杆轴承Connecting-rod bolt连杆轴承螺丝Connecting-rod cap连杆轴承盖Constant velocity joint等速万向接头Contact-point ignition syste白金式点火系统Contact-point set白金组Control arm控制臂Control pulse控制脉冲Coolant冷却液Coolant control engine vacuum switch温控真空开关Coolant gallery冷却水道Coolant temperature indicator水温指示表Coolant temperature sensor水温感知器Cooling system冷却系统Coupling point耦合点Crankcase曲轴箱Crankpin曲轴销Crankshaft曲轴Crankshaft main bearing曲轴主轴承Crankshaft sensor曲轴位置感知器Crankshaft sprocket曲轴正时鍊轮Crankshaft timing gear曲轴正时齿轮Cross flow横流式Cylinder汽缸Cylinder head汽缸盖Cylinder head bolt hole汽缸盖螺丝孔Cylinder head screw汽缸盖螺丝Cylinder liner汽缸套Cylinder wall汽缸壁Detonation control system爆震控制系统Dial gauge or indicator千分表Diameter直径Diaphragm膜片Diesel Engine柴油引擎Differential差速器Differential case差速器壳Differential pinion差速器小齿轮Differential side gear差速器边齿轮Dipstick机油量量尺Direct drive直接驱动Disk brake碟式煞车Distributor分电盘Distributor-cap分电盘盖Distributor drive gear分电盘驱动齿轮Distributor housing分电盘外壳Distributorless ignition system（DLI）无分电盘的点火系统Distributor shaft分电盘轴Diverter valve紧急控制阀Diverter valve vacuum supply hose紧急控制阀的真空管DOHC双顶上凸轮轴式Drive line驱动系Drive pinion驱动小齿轮Drive shaft驱动轴Drop center type落心式Drum煞车鼓Drum brake鼓式煞车Dry cylinder liner干式汽缸套Dump valve释放阀Dust seal尘封Dust shield防尘罩Dynamic balance动平衡Dynamometer动力计Earth wire搭铁线Eccentric偏心轮Economizer省油器EGR control valveEGR控制阀EGR delay solenoidEGR延迟线圈EGR delay timerEGR时间延迟阀EGR temperature valveEGR温控阀EGR valveEGR阀Electronic control unit（ECU）电子控制单位Electronic devices电子设备Electronic fan电动风扇Electronic ignition system电子点火系统Electronic sensor电子感知器Electronic spark timing(E.S.T.)电子点火正时Electric fuel pump电动汽油泵Emission control system废气控制系统End play端间隙Engine引擎Engine fan引擎风扇Ethylene glycol乙烯乙二醇Evaporative emission control（EEC）汽油蒸汽控制系统Exhaust camshaft排汽门凸轮轴Exhaust emission废气Exhaust gases废气Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）废气再循环系统Exhaust manifolds排汽歧管Exhaust port排汽门孔Exhaust stroke排汽行程Exhaust valve排汽门Exhaust wastegate排汽旁道阀Expander衬环Expansion tank副水箱，油汽膨胀室Expansion valve膨胀阀External-combustion engine外燃机Fan belt风扇皮带Fast-idle快怠速Fault diagnosis故障诊断Feedback-control回馈控制Final drive最终传动Fires点火Firing mate点火相对缸Firing order点火顺序Fitting接头Fixed pin固定式活塞销Fixing plate固定板Flame arrester火焰抑制器Fluid液体Fluid coupling液体耦合器Flywheel飞轮Formula公式Four-stroke-cycle Engine四行程引擎Four wheel alignment四轮校正Four wheel steering四轮转向Freezing point冰点Fresh air inlet新鲜空气入口Friction disk磨擦片，离合器片Friction horsepower摩擦马力Front oil seal前油封Front suspension前悬吊Front-wheel alignment前轮校正Front-wheel drive前轮驱动Fuel燃油Fuel enrichment function燃油增浓功能Fuel filter汽油滤清器Fuel metering system燃油计量系统Fuel pump汽油泵Fuel pump gasket汽油泵垫片Fuel rail汽油分供管Fuel-system燃油系统Fuel supply system燃油供给系统Fuel tank油箱Fuel-tank cap油箱盖Full-floating pin全浮式活塞销Full-load全负荷Gasket垫片（圈）Gasoline engine汽油引擎Gear lubricant齿轮润滑油Gearshift变速排档杆Governor调速器Governor spring离心配重弹簧Governor weight离心配重Grease黄油Ground搭铁Hall effect霍尔效应Head gasket汽缸床Heat-control valve热控阀Heat energy热能Heat range热度等级Heater control valve暖气控制阀Heater core暖气风箱Heater fan暖气马达Heater hose暖气水管High speed cam高速凸轮High-voltage surge高压电Horsepower马力Hose水管，橡皮油管Housing外壳Hub assembly轮毂总成Hydraulic液压Hydraulic brake液压煞车Hydraulic brake booster液压煞车增压器Hydraulic valve lifter液压式汽门举杆Idle-mixture screw慢车混合比调整螺丝Ignition coil点火线圈Ignition distribution点火分配Ignition module点火电脑Ignition signal点火讯号Ignition switch点火开关Ignition system点火系统Ignition timing点火正时Indicated horsepower指示马力Inertia惯性Injection valve喷油嘴In-line four cylinder engine线列四缸引擎Inside diameter内径Insulated plier绝缘夹Intake air temperature sensor进气温度感知器Intake camshaft进汽门凸轮Intake manifolds进汽歧管Intake port进汽门孔Intake stroke进汽行程Intake valve进汽门Integral steering整体式转向Interference angle干扰角Internal-combustion engine内燃机Internal gear内齿轮，环齿轮Jack千斤顶Joint constant velocity等速接头Journal轴颈Jumper wire跨线Kickdown switch强迫换档开关Kingpin大王销Kingpin inclination大王销倾斜Knock sensor爆震感知器Knuckle steering转向节Lambda sensor含氧感知器Lateral runout横向偏摇度Lead铅Lead wire电源线Leaf spring叶片弹簧Leak泄漏Level control,automatic自动水平控制Lifter oil gallery汽门举杆的机油道Limited slip differential限滑差速器Line pressure油管压力Lining来令片Linkage steering转向连杆Linkage type连接杆式Liquid-vapor separator液体油汽分离器L jetronic systemL式汽油喷射系统Lobe凸缘Lower ball joint下球接头Lower control arm下控制臂Lower hose下水管Lower speed cam低速凸轮Lubricating oil润滑油Lubricating system润滑系统Lubrication润滑MacPherson-strut front suspension麦花臣式前悬吊MacPherson-strut rear suspension麦花臣式后悬吊Magnetric coil电磁线圈Magnetric field磁场Magnetric pickup拾波器Magnetric pickup assembly拾波器总成Main-bearing主轴承Main-bearing journals主轴颈Main gallery主油道Manifold vacuum歧管真空Manual transaxle手动变速差速器Manual transmission手动变速箱Master cylinder,brake煞车总泵Master cylinder pushrod煞车总泵推杆Measurement测量Mechanical efficiency机械效率Mechanical energy机械能Mechanical valve lifter机械式汽门举杆Meshing啮合Meteing valve计量阀Micrometer测微卡Millisecond千分之一秒，微秒Mulffer消音器Multileaf spring多叶片弹簧Multiple disk clutch多片离合器Needle bearing针状轴承Neutral空档Neutral safety switch空档安全开关Nipple油管连接器Nitrogen氮气Nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物Nozzle喷嘴Nut螺帽OHC顶上凸轮轴式OHV顶上汽门式Oil consumption机油的消耗Oil-control ring油环Oil cooler机油冷却器Oil dilution机油的冲淡Oil filter机油滤清器Oil gallery主机油Oil hole油孔Oil level gauge量油尺Oil pan油底壳Oil pan drain plug油底壳放油塞Oil pan drain plug gasket油底壳放油塞垫片Oil pan gastet油底壳垫片Oil pan screw油底壳螺丝Oil pan timing case cover seal油底壳与正时齿轮盖油封Oil passage机油道Oil pressure relief valve机油压力释放阀Oil pressure switch机油压力开关Oil pressure warning light机油压力警示灯Oil pump机油泵Oil pump drive gear机油泵驱动齿轮Oil-returning slot回油槽One Way clutch单向离合器Orifice限孔O-ringO型环Opening开口Operating-data sensing system 引擎运转状况感知系统Operating temperature工作温度Outer diameter外径Out-of-round失圆Output shaft输出轴Overdrive超速传动Overhead camshaft顶上凸轮轴Overheating过热Over running clutch超速传动离合器Oversize加大尺寸Owner manual车主手册Oxygen氧气Oxygen sensor含氧感知器Parking brake手煞车Partly burned fuel燃烧不完全的汽油Parts cleaner零件清洁剂Passage通路PCV valve PVC阀Peak flame temperature最高燃烧温度Pickup assembly拾波器总成Pickup coil拾波线圈Pin boss活塞销壳Pilot bearing向导轴承Pinion set驱动小齿轮组Piston活塞Piston and rod assembly活塞连杆总成Piston displacement排气量Piston head活塞顶Piston pin活塞销Piston rings活塞环Piston stroke活塞行程Pitman arm毕特门臂Pivot枢轴Plug wire火星塞高压线Planetary gears行星齿轮Planet pinion行星小齿轮Pollutant污染物Positive crankcase ventilation（PCV）积极式曲轴箱通风系统Post-start起动后Power brakes动力煞车Power steering动力转向Power steering pump动力方向机油压泵Power stroke动力行程Power train动力传动机构Power transistor 功率电晶体Precision-insert bearing精密嵌入式轴承Precombustion chamber预燃烧室Preload预负荷Pressure differential valve压力差动阀Pressure plate压板Pressure regulator汽油压力调整器Pressure-vacuum valve压力门与真空门Primary circuit低压电路Primary intake valve主进汽门Printed circuit印刷电路Propeller shaft传动轴Proportioning valve比例阀Pulley皮带盘Pushrod推杆Rack and pinion steering齿条小齿轮转向Radial tire辐射轮胎Radiator水箱Radiator cap水箱盖Radiator overflow hose水箱溢水管Radiator pressure cap压力式水箱盖Rear axle后轴Rear axle housing后轴壳Rear suspension后悬吊Rear-wheel drive后轮驱动Rear oil seal后油封Rebored搪缸Reciprocating-piston engine往复活塞式引擎Relay继电器Relief valve释放阀Reservoir储油池Resistor by-pass外电阻旁通路Return spring回拉弹簧Rib肋骨Ring gap活塞环开口间隙Ring gear环形齿轮Ring groove活塞环槽Ring land活塞环岸Road test负荷测试Rocker arm摇臂Rocker arm assembly摇臂总成Rocter arm shaft摇臂轴Rod big end连杆大端Rod small end连杆小端Roller-cell pump滚柱式汽油泵Rollover vent valve摇晃止回阀Rotor分火头Rubber bushing橡皮垫圈Rubber ring橡皮水封Screw螺丝Screw driver螺丝起子Screwed gear螺旋状齿轮Second-air injection system二次空气喷射系统Second-air pump二次空气泵Secondary air二次空气Secondary circuit高压电路Secondary intake valve次进汽门Second compression ring第二道压缩环Semifloating pin半浮式活塞销Sensor感知器Sensor bracket感知器架Service rating服务等级Servo伺服Shift lever变档杆Shim填隙片Shock absorber避震器Skirt活塞裙Sliding plug滑动柱塞Slip joint滑动接头Slow warm-up暖车速度太慢Sludge油泥Snap ring扣环SOHC单项上凸轮轴式Soldering焊接Spark-advance control systems点火提前控制系统Spark-advance mechanism点火提前机构Spark-control computer点火控制电脑Spark-ignition engine火花点火引擎Spark plug火星塞Spark-lug gap火星塞间隙Spark-timing mark点火正时记号Speed速率Spider十字接头Spring nut弹簧螺帽Spring pad弹簧衬垫Spring retainer汽门弹簧座Sprocket鍊轮Stabilizer平稳杆Stabilizer bar平衡杆Stall test失速测试Starter relay起动马达继电器Starting motor起动马达Steel net钢丝滤网Steering-axis inclination转向轴倾斜角Steering gear转向柱Steering linkage转向连杆Steering systems转向系统Steering wheel方向盘Steam engine蒸汽引擎Strainer滤网Stratified charge层状进汽Stroke行程Stud螺栓Suspension systems悬吊系统S/V ratio表面积与容积比Synchronizer同步器Tailpipe排汽尾管Taper斜差Tappet举杆TDC上死点Tensioner鍊条张力器Terminal assembly线头总成The basic duration of injection基本喷射时期Thermal efficiency热效率Thermostat节温器Thermo-time switch热时间开关Three-way catalytic converters三元触媒转换器Throttle valve节汽门Throttle-valve switch节汽门位置感知器Throwout bearing释放轴承Thurst washer推力垫片Tie rod横拉杆Timing chain正时鍊条Timing disc正时圆盘Timing gear cover正时齿轮盖Timing light正时灯Tire轮胎Toe-in前束Toothed sensor齿型感知器Top compression ring第一道压缩环Torque扭力Torque converter扭力变换器Torque tube扭力管Torque wrench扭力扳手Torsion-bar spring扭力杆弹簧Total piston displacement总排汽量Total spark advance总提前角度Tracking wheel轮距Transaxle变速差速器，联合传动器Transmission变速箱Transmission fluid自动变速箱润滑油Transmission-oil cooler自动变速箱油冷却器Tread胎面Tube油管Turbine涡轮Turbocharger涡轮增压器Turn flow回流式Turning radius转向半径Twin I-beam front axle双I 字臂前轴Twin I-beam front suspension双I 字臂前悬吊Twincam双凸轮轴式Twisting扭转Two-stroke-cycle engine二行程引擎Two-way catalytic converter二元触媒转换器Unburned fuel未燃烧汽油Universal joint万向接头Unlead gasoline无铅汽油Upper ball joint上球接头Upper control arm上控制臂Upper hose上水管Vacuum真空Vacuum advance真空提前Vacuum advance link真空提前拉杆Vacuum advance mechanism真空点火提前机构Vacuum amplifier真空放大器Vacuum brake booster真空煞车增压器Vacuum control assembly真空控制总成Valve汽门Valve collet汽门锁扣Valve collet grooves汽门锁扣槽Valve cover gasket汽门室盖垫片Valve face汽门面Valve guide汽门导管Valve head汽门头Valve lifter汽门举杆Valve margin汽门头厚度Valve operating clearence汽门脚间隙Valve overlap汽门重叠Valve port汽门孔Valve seal汽门油封Valve seat汽门座Valve spring汽门弹簧Valve spring（inner）内汽门弹簧Valve spring（outer）外汽门弹簧Valve stem汽门杆Valve timing汽门正时Valve-timing mark汽门正时记号Valve tip汽门脚Valve,tire轮胎气嘴Valve trains汽门机构Variable变数Variable-displacement engine可变排汽量式引擎Variable-valve-timing System（V.V.T.）可变汽门正时系统Vent line通风管Vibration damper扭力减震器Viscosity number黏度指数Viscous黏度Volumetric efficiency容积效率Waddle摇摆Warm-up暖车Warning light警示灯Washer垫片Water pump水泵Water jacket水套Wear indicators, disk brake碟煞磨损指示器Weight配重Welding熔接Wet cylinder liner湿式汽缸套Wheel车轮Wheel alignment车轮校正Wheel balance车轮平衡Wheelbase轴距Wheel bearing车轮轴承Wheel cylinder brake煞车分泵Wheel runout车轮偏摇度Wiper雨刷Wiring电线Wiring hardness线束壳牌公司Shell 化建公司CNCCC 中技公司CNTIC 福莱西宝公司the Flxible Corporation 中国福莱西宝车辆有限公司China Flxible Automotive Company LTD. 中国城市车辆总公司China Urban Automotive General Corporation 常州客车制造厂Changzhou Bus Factory 常州市机械冶金工业局the Bureau of Mechanical and Metallurgical Industries of Changzhou Municipal Government 中国建设部the Ministry of Construction of China《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》及其《实施条例》"Enterprise Laws of Chinese-Foreign Joint Ventures", and its "Implementation Regulations" 国家工商行政管理局China's National Bureau of Administration for Commerce and Industries中国客车出口联合体China Bus Export Association中国国际信托投资公司China International Trust and Investment Corporation 中国北方工业公司China North Industries Corporation中国长城公司China Great Wall Corporation 中国机械设备进出口公司China Machinery and Equipment Import and Export Company 中国汽车进出口公司China National Automotive Import and Export Company 丰田Toyota 日产Nissan 日野Hino 铃木Suzuki 五十铃isuzu 大发daihatsu 松田matsuda 别克Buick 凯迪拉克cadillac 雪佛莱chevrolet 奥斯莫比尔oldsmobile 旁迪克pontiac 福特ford 克莱斯勒chrysler 道奇dodge 顺风plymouth 司蒂蓓克studebaker 奇姆亚GMC 威力斯Willys 三菱日本重工业公司Fuso 民生Minsei 富士Fuji 太脱拉Tatra 司柯达Skoda 依卡露斯Ikarus 却贝尔csepal 星牌Star 英国奥斯汀BMC ASTIN 标准standard 凯旋triumph 奥贝尔opel 科恩Koln 格利阿特goliath 马自达-奔驰mercedes-benz 雪铁龙citroen 西姆卡simca 菲亚特FIAT 阿什尔时Abarth 沃尔沃volvo 萨伯saab 爱森纳赫eisenach 萨克森令sachsenring 斯太尔steyr 达夫daf 克拉布拉carabela 布鲁塞尔-安特列希特brussel-anderlecht 福特-莫那库Ford-Monarch 福特-莫冠利Ford-mercury。

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Unit 1Automobile 汽车cylinder 气缸reciprocating 往复的ignition 点火点燃Compression 压缩stroke 冲程行程piston 活塞transmit 传输转送efficient 有效率的效率高的Diesel 柴油机vehicle 汽车，车辆sedon 私家轿车feasibility 可行性可能的chamber 室，箱compress 压缩crankshaft 曲轴horsepower 功率consumption 消费消耗conventional 常规的传统的unleaded 无铅的，不含铅的（汽油）hybrid 混合的battery 蓄电池，电池acceleration 加速度recharge 再充电internal combustion engine 内燃机发动机reciprocating engine 往复式发动机spark ignition engine 火花点火发动机compression ignition engine 压燃点火发动机liquid-cooled engine 液冷式发动机air-cooled engine风冷式发动机diesel engine柴油发动机four-stroke cycle四冲程循环exhaust emission 废气排放combustion chamber 燃烧室ignition system 点火系fuel consumption 燃料消耗hybrid-electric vehicle 混合动力汽车configuration 配置构造结构vibration 振动颤动rigidity坚硬硬度distortion 扭曲变形resistance 抵抗力阻力multi-cylinder engine 多缸发动机in-line engine 直列发动机V-type engine V型发动机flat engine 顶置式发动机balancer shaft 平衡轴compression ratio 压缩比intake stroke 进气行程compression stroke 压缩行程power stroke 做功冲程exhaust stroke 排气行程intake valve 进气阀spark plug 火花塞Unit 2Transportation 运输auxiliary 辅助的补助的idling 空转怠速运转motor 发动机电动机generator 发电机发生器parking 停车驻车gasoline engine 汽油机regenerative braking 再生制动反馈制动propulsion power 推动力cruising speed巡行速度asymmetric 不均匀的不对称的breathing 进排气换气ventilation 通风换气crossflow cylinder head 横流式汽缸盖intake passage 进气道in-line V-type engine 直列V型发动机exhaust passage 排气道，废气通路racing engine 赛车用发动机Unit3camshaft 凸轮轴pushrod 推杆performance 性能stud 螺栓双头螺柱valve train 配气机构气门机构valve spring 气门弹簧rocker arm 摇臂valve lifter 梃柱steel alloy 合金钢intake port 进气口exhaust port 排气口at high engine speed 发动机高速时timing belt 正时带double overhead camshaft 顶置双凸轮轴single overhead camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴pushrod engine 推杆式发动机driveability 驾驶性能驱动性能variable valve timing 可变气门相位cam profile 凸轮轮廓Unit 4electrode 电极distributor 分电器配电器alternator 交流发电机accessory 附件辅助设备intermittent 间歇的断续的ignition system 点火系统low-voltage direct current 低压直流high-voltage pulse 高压脉冲the primary circuit 一次电路low-voltage circuit 低压电路secondary circuit 二次电路ignition switch 点火开关distributor contact point 分电器触点ignition coil 点火线圈secondary winding 二次绕组crankshaft timing sensor 曲轴正时传感器breaker point 断电器触点distributor shaft 分电器轴magnetic force field 磁力场armature 电枢commutator 换向器转接器starting system 起动系electrical energy 电能mechanical energy 机械能cranking speed 起动转速lock-type switch 锁止开关starting safety switch 起动安全开关cranking system circuit 起动系电路gear reduction ratio 齿轮减速比steering wheel 转向盘automatic transmission 自动变速器manual transmission 手动变速器neutral safety switch 空挡安全开关transmission shift lever 变速杆Unit 5transmission 变速器clutch 离合器converter 变换器differential 差速器transaxle 驱动桥disengage 脱离啮合planetary行星的component 部件零件reverse 倒档neutral 空挡torque converter 液力变矩器drive shaft 驱动轴传动轴engine power 发动机功率engine speed 发动机转速road speed 公路行驶速度drive axle 驱动桥front-wheel-drive 前轮驱动rear-wheel-drive 后轮驱动four-wheel-drive 四轮驱动planetary gear set 行星齿轮组transaxle assembly 驱动桥总成differential gear 差速器gearshift lever 变速杆clutch pedal 离合器踏板clutch disk 离合器盘release bearing 分离轴承engine load 发动机负荷release spring 分离弹簧engine braking 发动机制动multiple-disc clutch 多盘式离合器one-way clutch 单向离合器impeller 叶轮turbine 涡轮stator 导向器导轮blade 转轮叶片mesh 啮合stationary 固定的不动的静止的propeller 推进器suspension 悬架悬挂impeller blade 泵轮叶片planet carrier 行星齿轮架planet gear 行星齿轮gear reduction 齿轮减速transaxle assembly 驱动桥总成rear axle assembly 后桥总成differential case 差速器壳differential side gear 差速器半轴齿轮rear axle drive shaft 后桥驱动轴front axle drive shaft 前桥驱动轴universal joint 万向节suspension travel 悬架行程Unit 6Foot-operate 由脚操作caliper 卡钳hydraulic 液力的液压的service brake 行车制动器parking brake 驻车制动器brake pedal 制动踏板disk brake 盘式制动器drum brake鼓式制动器brake fade降低制动效率brake fluid 制动液floating caliper 浮动钳backing plate 支撑板底板wheel cylinder 轮缸dash board仪表盘non-corrosive 不锈的hydraulic pressure 液压brake hose 制动软管brake warning light 制动报警灯power brake booster制动助力器Unit 7Suspension 悬架tire 轮胎frame 车架compactness 紧密度致密性traction 牵引牵引力alignment 对准校直uncontrollable 无法控制的suspension system 悬架系统shock absorber 减震器coil spring 螺旋弹簧leaf spring 钢板弹簧torsion bar spring 扭杆弹簧air spring 空气弹簧front suspension system 前悬架系rear suspension system 后悬架系torque tube 转矩管axle housing alignment 桥壳定位lower control arm下控制臂air compresser 空气压缩机ride quality 行驶质量MacPherson strut 麦弗逊式滑柱sway bar 横向稳定杆strut rod 支撑杆double-wishbone suspension 双横臂式悬架multi-link suspension 多连杆式悬架Unit 9Lubrication 润滑lubricate 润滑加润滑油screen 筛网滤网filter过滤器滤油器gallery 油道lubrication system 润滑系统moving component 运动部件circulating oil 循环机油compression pressure 压缩压力pick-up screen集滤器pressure-regulator valve 压力调节阀oil filter 机油滤清器lubrication passage 润滑油道bypass valve 旁通阀coolant冷却液radiator 散热器thermostat 节温器antifreeze 防冻液liquid-cooled 液冷式air-cooled 风冷式circulating fluid 循环流体heat exchanger 热交换器coolant pump 水泵冷却液泵radiator pressure cap 散热器盖coolant recovery system 冷却液回收系统coolant passage 冷却液通路。

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