8月11日,非谓语动词
Allow
Allow sb. to do I can not allow you to be in love with any girl at this time.
Allow doing we do not allow telling lies.
Be allowed to do you are not allowed to go out so late at night
Allowed Smoking can not be allowed. Smoking is forbidden
Forbid 禁止
A is to
B what
C is to D
Green leaf is to flower what water is to fish 绿叶之于鲜花犹如之于鱼
1. agree to 后接建议，计划，suggestion,advice,plan等agree to do,绝对不用agree sb to do.
2. agree with sb 或agree with what sb said.
sth doesn't agree with sb 某人不喜欢或不适应
3 agree on 一般接point,price,date,address 等双方协定的内容。
Believe in 相信某人的为人，信仰层面的
Believe 相信某人所说的
As接句子with 接短语
as for
至于,关于
As for you, I refuse to have any dealings with you.
至于你,我不想跟你打任何交道。
as to. 就...而论(至于,说到)
We left for the station so early as to catch the first train.
我们很早就动身去车站以便赶上头班火车。
as……as
AS +adj(原级)+AS
AS +adv(原级)+AS
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
as early as possible 尽可能早的
as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地
as careful as you can 尽可能认真的
“随着”“因为，由于”
As的用法小结
as可以作连词、介词及关系代词和副词。现将其用法小结如下:
（一）、as作连词的用法:
1.作“在-------期间，当----的时候”引导时间状语从句.注意与when、while的用法区别。
①下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。
1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边----一边. 如:
The girl sings as she goes to school.
He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest.
2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行?意思是随着-----的发展.如:
As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful .
As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.
4. 用于as--- as或not / so/ as ---- as中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。如:They helped the old as much as possible.
I don't speak English so/ as well as she does.
5. 表示虽然,尽管等,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,模式为:
adj. /adv. / n.+as +主语+谓语+主句。如:
Young as he is, he knows much.
Tired as they were, they walked on.
Proud as the nobles are (＝Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me．
Child as he is (＝Although he is a child), he knows a lot.
A bad-tempered man as he is (＝Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply．
6. 表示也------一样。She is a doctor, as was her husband.
（二）、as作关系代词,引导定语从句,表示正如,这一点.如:
He is very careful, as we all know.
As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China.
另外,当先行词被the same, such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。如:
Such a clever girl as she can learn anything quickly.
I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.
（三）、as作介词的用法.
1.表示好像。如:He dressed as a policeman.
2. 表示作为当作。如：I found a job as a guide.
3. 当某人是某身份时。如：As a child , she was sent to abroad. .
With接短语
一、句法结构
【结构一】with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语
例１he sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand．
他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。
【结构二】with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词
例２he stared at his friend with his mouth wide open．
他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。
【结构三】with ＋名词（代词）＋副词
例３with production up by 60％, the company has had another excellent year．产量上升了60％, 公司又是一个好年景。
【结构四】with ＋名词（代词）＋名词
例４she used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion．她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书，她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。
【结构五】with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词
例５she stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．
她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。
【结构六】with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词
;例６“i think we can leave with our heads held high,” eriksson said．
“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开，”艾里克松说。
【结构七】with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式
例７W ith 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry．
还有十分钟，你最好快一点。
With a lot of things to be done, I have no time to go to cinema
二、句法功能
【作状语】with独立主格结构主要用作状语，可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间等。
例８with Mary to help him, he is sure to succeed.
有玛丽的帮助，他一定能成功。
【作定语】主要是用作后置定语。
例９the girl reached a river bank with so many flowers on both banks.
这个女孩来到了两岸开满鲜花的河边。
三、句法关系
【主表关系】主表关系这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的形容词、副词以及介词短语构成。
例１０mother looked at me with tears in her eyes.
妈妈眼含泪水看着我。
【主谓关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的现在分词构成。
例１１with night coming on, we started for home.
夜幕降临，我们动身回家。
例１２the boy lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky.
小男孩躺在草地上，两眼望着天空。
【动宾关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的过去分词及动词不定式构成的，前者表示“被动、完成”，后者表示“未做、待做”。
非谓语
Climbing mountains is interesting
To see is to believe.
What I would suggest is to start work at once
His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future
He was the last one to leave school yesterday．昨天他是最后一个离开教室的。
The train to arrive was from London．将要到站的火车是从伦敦开来的。
Get him something to eat．给他拿点儿东西吃。
She has a lot of work to do in the morning．早上他有很多工作要做。
I need a pen to write with．我需要一支笔写字。A paper to write on
There is nothing to worry about．没有什么值得发愁的。Yes, I'd love to
He rushed into the burning house．他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。Falling leaf/ fallen leaf boiling water/ boiled water sleeping car developing country/developed country
The child standing over there is my brother．站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。
The room facing south is our classroom．朝南的房间是我们的教室。
Have you got your watch repaired? 你拿到那个修好的表了吗?
He is an advanced teacher．他是个先进教师。
Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing?
你要见那位将从北京请来的医生吗？
Reading attentively，he forgot the time for lunch
Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.
由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。
Not having known the truth, Tom was very puzzled.
Not having been told the truth, Tom was very confused.
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。
Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.
在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。
They stood by the roadside talking about the plan．他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。(伴随) They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan．他们站在路边为的是谈论这个计划。(目的)
When to start has not been decided．何时动身尚未决定。(主语)
I don't know what to do．我不知道该怎么办。(宾语) I do not know how to do it
The difficulty was how to cross the river．困难在于如何过河。(表语)
I can tell you where to get this book.我可以告诉你到哪里可以得到这本书
but(except)
Last night I did nothing but watch TV．昨天晚上，我除了看电视别的什么也没有干。
The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking．医生除了让他戒烟，其它什么都没有说。There was nothing for them to do but to remain silent
It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...) 等名词，useless (nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词+doing sth.
It is no use crying.哭没有用。It's no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收
It is good Playing chess after supper．晚饭后弈棋挺好
It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。
It is a great fun playing football．打篮球很有趣。
It is a waste of time trying to explain．设法解释是浪费时间。
It is useless speaking.光说没用。
It is nice seeing you again．真高兴又遇到了你。
It is expensive running this car．开这种小车是浪费。
非谓语动词练习题
1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.
A.To give
B.Having given
C.Given
D.Giving
2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A.to be written
B.written
C.being written
D.having written
3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.
A.to play
B.play
C.to be playing
D.playing
4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.To lose
B.Lost
C.Having lost
D.Losing
5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.
A.to see
B.not having seen
C.to have not seen
D.not to have seen
6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.
A.they going
B.they would go
C.on their going
D.going
7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.
A.taking
B.being taken
C.taken
D.having taken
8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.
A.Arriving at;to find
https://www.360docs.net/doc/381520220.html,ing to;discovering that
C.On arriving at;finding out
D.Hurrying to;to have found out
9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.
A.leading;finding;leading
B.to lead;found;to lead
C.led;finding;led
D.leading;found;led
10.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those da ys when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful. A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C.Seeing;seeing D.Seen;seen
11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A.to have sailed
B.to sail
C.sailing
D.sail
12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.
A.moved
B.moving
C.moves
D.to move
13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A.That;advancing
B.This;advanced
C.As;advanced
D.It;advancing
14.While shopping,people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.
A.persuade
B.persuading
C.being persuaded
D.be persuaded
15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.
A.followed
B.following
C.to be followed
D.being followed
16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .
https://www.360docs.net/doc/381520220.html,e;permitted
https://www.360docs.net/doc/381520220.html,ing;permitted
https://www.360docs.net/doc/381520220.html,img;being permitted
D.to come;being permitted
17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.
A.Holding;being held
B.Held;holding
C.Having held;held
D.Held;to be held
18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?
——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.
A.sing;singing
B.sung;sung
C.sung;singing
D.singing;sung
19.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.
A.discussed;discussed
B.discussing;had discussed
C.being discussed;discussed
D.discussing;discussing
20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.
A.done;to do
B.being done;doing
C.to be done;doing
D.to have done;doing
21.It is no use ______ your past mistakes.
A. regretting
B. regret
C. to regret
D. regretted
22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.
A.left;to leave
B.leaving;leaving
C.leaving;left
D.left;leaving
23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .
A.to work
B.to work out
C.to be worked out
D.to work it out
24.I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.
A.you to call
B.you call
C.your calling
D.you’re calling
25.Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .
A.tiring;tired
B.tired;tiring
C.tiring;tiring
D.tired;tired
26.I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.
A.seating
B.seat
C.seated
D.seated themselves
27.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.
A.take
B.to be taken
C.taken
D.taking
28.It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.
A.to solve
B.to be solved
C.solved
D.solving
29.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.
A.Drawn
B.Drawing
C.To draw
D.Be drawing
30.There is a river ______ around our school.
A.to run
B.run
C.running
D.to be running
31.How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?
A.to take
B.take
C.taking
D.to be taken
32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.
A.lying;stolen
https://www.360docs.net/doc/381520220.html,ying;stealing
https://www.360docs.net/doc/381520220.html,y;stolen
D.lying;stealing
33.Whth the kind－hearted boy ____ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time ___ with your work.
A.to help;help you out
B.helping;helping you
C.helped;to help you out
D.to help;to help you
34.Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .
A.tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tears
C. tears could hardly be held back
D. his eyes were filled with tears.
35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.
——I’ve warned them ______ .
A.not
B.not to
C.not touch
D.not do
36.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A.to go
B.to have gone
C.going
D.having gone
37.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.
A.been asked
B.asked
C.asking
D.to be asked
38.The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .
A.spoken to
B.spoke to
C.spoken
D.to speak
39.He was often listened ______ in the next room.
A.sing
B.sung
C.to sing
D.to to sing
40.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.
A.ride;ride
B.riding;ride
C.ride;to ride
D.to ride;riding
41.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .
A.not to
B.not to do
C.not do it
D.do not to
42.What’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.
A.that they have to
B.they have not
C.their not having
D.not their having
43.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.
A.Not knowing
B.Knowing not
C.Not having known
D.Having not know
44.Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places .
A.to build
B.to building
C.to be built
D.being built
45.Go on ______ the other exer cise after you have finished this one.
A.to do
B.doing
C.with
D.to be doing
46.The day we looked forward to ______ .
https://www.360docs.net/doc/381520220.html,e
https://www.360docs.net/doc/381520220.html,ing
C.has come
D.have come
47.Whom would you rather ______ the work?
A.to have to do
B.to have do
C.have to do
D.have do
48.Do you think it any good ______ with him again?
A.to talk
B.talking
C.to talking
D.having talked
49.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .
A.accepting fully
B.being fully accepted
C.fully accepting
D.fully being accepted
50.The government forbids ______ such bad books.
A.published
B.to publish
C.publish
D.publishing
强调句
1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. was
B. are
C. were
D. had been
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. since
3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
A. didn’t
B. did
C. really
D. would
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. that; which
D. which; that
5. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?
— No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. there were
B. it were
C. there was
D. it was
6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.
A. then
B. which
C. that
D. when
7. ___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.
A. Only… that
B. It was… then
C. That it was… when
D. It was… that
8. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
9. ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California.
A. It was until……then
B. It was not until … when
C. It is until……that
D. It was not until……that
10. ___in this room that our first meeting was held.
A. Just when
B. When
C. Where
D. It was
11. It was last night ___ I see the comet.
A. the time
B. when
C. that
D. which
12. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
13. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is
B. There is
C. That is
D. It is
14．Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that yourself
15．It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.
A. what, that
B. that, that
C. what, what
D. that, what
16．It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A．because B．which C．since D．that
17. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doe sn’t like watching television much.
A. no
B. such
C. nearly
D. hardly
18．It was back home after the experiment.
A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go
C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go
19．Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon?
A. when, on
B. that, on
C. when, in
D. that, in
20. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who
B. that
C. how
D. what
21．It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
22. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while
B. which
C. that
D. since
23. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
24. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
25. Who was it _____ put so many large stones on the road?
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. she
26. What a silly mistake it is _____ you’ve ma de!
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. which
27. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.
A. who, where
B. that, how
C. who, that
D. that, which
28. Why was _____ that the old woman was sent to prison?
A. he
B. it
C. that
D. what
29. It was when she was about to go to bed _____ the telephone rang.
A. since
B. as
C. that
D. then
30. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.
A. before
B. who
C. that
D. when
独立主格结构
独立主格结构：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，这种结构称为“独立结构”。在
句中起状语作用，相当于状语从句
The meeting being over, all of us went home
Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea.
An important lecture to be given tomorrow，the professor has to stay up late into the night 独立主格结构练习一
1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was
B. There being
C. Because there being
D.There were
2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
A. Time permits
B. If time permitting
C. Time permitting
D. Time's permitting
3._____, we all went home happily.
A. Goodbye was said
B. Goodbye had been said
C. Goodbye said
D. When goodbye said
4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.
A. It being fine weather
B. It fine weather
C. It was fine weather
D. It being a fine weather
5. ____, the bus started at once.
A. The signal was given
B. The signal giving
C. The signal given
D. When the signal given
6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.
A. tears' rolling down
B. tears rolled down
C. with tears rolled down
D. tears rolling down
7. ____, the leaves are turning green.
A. When spring coming on
B. Spring coming on
C. Spring came on
D. Spring being come on
8. _____, I had to buy a new one.
A. My dictionary losing
B. My dictionary having been lost
C. My dictionary had been lost
D. Because my dictionary lost
9. I used to sleep with the window _____.
A. opened
B. open
C. opening D to open
10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder
B. A gun was on his shoulder
C. Gun on shoulder
D. A gun being on shoulder
11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.
A. do
B. doing
C. done
D. to do
13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.
A. trembling
B. trembled
C. were trembling
D. were trembling
14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A. All things considering
B. All things considered
C. All things were considered
D. With all things were considered
15. ______, we will surely succeed.
A. The teacher helping us
B. The teacher to help us
C. The teacher will help us
D. With the teacher helping
独立主格结构练习二
1.The thief stood before the policeman,__________ admitting what he had done.
A.with his drooping head
B.drooping his head
C.raising his head
D.with his head down
2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.
A.With so much work to do
B.With so much work doing
C.With so much work done
D.Without so much work to do
3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ .
A.closed;open
B.closed;opened
C.closing;open
D.closing;opening
4.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.
A.be considered
B.considered
C.considering
D.having considering
5.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.
A.As there was no time left
B.There is no time left
C.There being no time left
D.There to be no time left
6.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.
A.As a fine day
B.It was a fine day
C.It being a fine day
D.For it was a fine day
7.The old man stood there,__________ .
A.with back against the wall
B.with his back against the wall
C.with back against wall
D.his back against wall
独立主格结构练习三
1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was
B. There being
C. Because there being
2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
A. Time permits
B. If time permitting
C. Time permitting
D. Time's permitting
3. _____, we all went home happily.
A. Goodbye was said
B. Goodbye had been said
C. Goodbye said
D. When goodbye said
4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.
A. It being fine weather
B. It fine weather
C. It was fine weather
D. It being a fine weather
5. ____, the bus started at once.
A. The signal was given
B. The signal giving
C. The signal given
D. When the signal given
6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.
A. tears' rolling down
B. tears rolled down
C. with tears rolled down
D. tears rolling down
7. ____, the leaves are turning green.
A. When spring coming on
B. Spring coming on
C. Spring came on
D. Spring being come on
8. _____, I had to buy a new one.
A. My dictionary losing
B. My dictionary having been lost
C. My dictionary had been lost
D. Because my dictionary lost
9. I used to sleep with the window _____.
A. opened
B. open
C. opening D to open
10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder
B. A gun was on his shoulder
C. Gun on shoulder
D. A gun being on shoulder
11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.
A. do
B. doing
C. done
D. to do
13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.
A. trembling
B. trembled
C. were trembling
D. were trembling
14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A. All things considering
B. All things considered
C. All things were considered
D. With all things were considered
15. ______, we will surely succeed.
A. The teacher helping us
B. The teacher to help us
C. The teacher will help us
D. With the teacher helping
1．The thief stood before the policeman，__________ admitting what he had done．
A．with his drooping head B．drooping his head
C．raising his head D．with his head down
2．__________ ，he can't go out for a walk as usual．
A．With so much work to do B．With so much work doing
C．With so much work done D．Without so much work to do
3．It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ ．A．closed；open B．closed；opened
C．closing；open D．closing；opening
4．All things __________ ，the plan trip will have to be called off．
A．be considered B．considered
C．considering D．having considering
5．__________ ，we have to get down to business right away．
A．As there was no time left B．There is no time left
C．There being no time left D．There to be no time left
6．__________ yesterday，we went out for a walk．
A．As a fine day B．It was a fine day
C．It being a fine day D．For it was a fine day
7．The old man stood there，__________ ．
A．with back against the wall B．with his back against the wall
C．with back against wall D．his back against wall
1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was
B. There being
C. Because there being
2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
A. Time permits
B. If time permitting
C. Time permitting
D. Time's permitting
3. _____, we all went home happily.
A. Goodbye was said
B. Goodbye had been said
C. Goodbye said
D. When goodbye said
4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.
A. It being fine weather
B. It fine weather
C. It was fine weather
D. It being a fine weather
5. ____, the bus started at once.
A. The signal was given
B. The signal giving
C. The signal given
D. When the signal given
6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.
A. tears' rolling down
B. tears rolled down
C. with tears rolled down
D. tears rolling down
7. ____, the leaves are turning green.
A. When spring coming on
B. Spring coming on
C. Spring came on
D. Spring being come on
8. _____, I had to buy a new one.
A. My dictionary losing
B. My dictionary having been lost
C. My dictionary had been lost
D. Because my dictionary lost
9. I used to sleep with the window _____.
A. opened
B. open
C. opening D to open
10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder
B. A gun was on his shoulder
C. Gun on shoulder
D. A gun being on shoulder
11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.
A. do
B. doing
C. done
D. to do
13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.
A. trembling
B. trembled
C. were trembling
D. were trembling
14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A. All things considering
B. All things considered
C. All things were considered
D. With all things were considered
15. ______, we will surely succeed.
A. The teacher helping us
B. The teacher to help us
C. The teacher will help us
D. With the teacher helping