生物专业英语(Bioengineering English)(中英文对照)

合集下载

生物专业英语第三版蒋悟生编__课文翻译及课后单词

生物专业英语第三版蒋悟生编__课文翻译及课后单词

Inside the Living Cell: Structure andFunction of Internal Cell PartsCytoplasm: The Dynamic, Mobile Factory细胞质:动力工厂Most of the properties we associate with life are properties of the cytoplasm. Much of the mass of a cell consists of this semifluid substance, which is bounded on the outside by the plasma membrane. Organelles are suspended within it, supported by the filamentous network of the cytoskeleton. Dissolved in the cytoplasmic fluid are nutrients, ions, soluble proteins, and other materials needed for cell functioning.生命的大部分特征表现在细胞质的特征上。

细胞质大部分由半流体物质组成,并由细胞膜(原生质膜)包被。

细胞器悬浮在其中,并由丝状的细胞骨架支撑。

细胞质中溶解了大量的营养物质,离子,可溶蛋白以及维持细胞生理需求的其它物质。

The Nucleus: Information Central(细胞核:信息中心)The eukaryotic cell nucleus is the largest organelle and houses the genetic material (DNA) on chromosomes. (In prokaryotes the hereditary material is found in the nucleoid.) The nucleus also contains one or two organelles-the nucleoli-that play a role in cell division. A pore-perforated sac called the nuclear envelope separates the nucleus and its contents from the cytoplasm. Small molecules can pass through the nuclear envelope, but larger molecules such as mRNA and ribosomes must enter and exit via the pores.真核细胞的细胞核是最大的细胞器,细胞核对染色体组有保护作用(原核细胞的遗传物质存在于拟核中)。

专业分类中英文对照

专业分类中英文对照

专业分类中英文对照英文分类•Biological Sciences•Biological Sciences – Biochemistry/Biophysics/Structural Biology •Biological Sciences – Cell Biology•Biological Sciences – Ecology/Evolutionary Biology•Biological Sciences – Genetics/Genomics/Bioinformatics•Biological Sciences – Immunology/Infectious Disease•Biological Sciences – Microbiology•Biological Sciences – Molecular Biology•Biological Sciences – Neuroscience/Neurobiology•Business•Business – Accounting•Business – Entrepreneurship•Business – Executive MBA•Business – Finance•Business – Information Systems•Business – International MBA•Business – Management•Business – Marketing•Business – Nonprofit•Business – Part-time MBA•Business – Production/Operations•Business – Supply Chain/Logistics•Chemistry•Chemistry – Analytical Chemistry•Chemistry – Biochemistry•Chemistry – Inorganic•Chemistry – Organic•Chemistry – Physical•Chemistry – Theoretical•Computer Science•Computer Science – Artificial Intelligence•Computer Science – Computer Systems•Computer Science – Computer Theory•Computer Science – Programming Language•Criminology•Earth Sciences•Earth Sciences – Geochemistry•Earth Sciences – Geology•Earth Sciences – Geophysics/Seismology•Earth Sciences – Paleontology•Economics•Economics – Development Economics •Economics – Econometrics•Economics – Industrial Organization•Economics – International Economics •Economics – Labor Economics•Economics – Macroeconomics•Economics – Microeconomics•Economics – Public Finance•Education•Education – Curriculum Instruction•Education – Education Administration/Supervision •Education – Education Policy•Education – Education Psychology•Education – Elementary Teacher Education •Education – Higher Education Administration •Education – Secondary Teacher Education •Education – Special Needs Education•Education – Student Counseling/Personnel Services •Education – Vocational Education•Engineering•Engineering – Aerospace/Aeronautical/Astronautical •Engineering – Biological/Agricultural •Engineering – Biomedical/Bioengineering •Engineering – Chemical•Engineering – Civil•Engineering – Computer Engineering •Engineering – Electrical/Electronic/Communications •Engineering – Environmental•Engineering – Industrial/Manufacturing •Engineering – Materials•Engineering – Mechanical•Engineering – Nuclear•English•English – African-american Literature•English – Antebellum American Literature •English – British Literature•English – Gender and Literature•English – Literary Criticism•English – Medieval/Renaissance Literature •English – Postbellum American Literature•Fine Arts•Fine Arts – Ceramics•Fine Arts – Graphic Design•Fine Arts – Industrial Design•Fine Arts – Interior Design•Fine Arts – Multimedia/Visual Communications•Fine Arts – Painting/Drawing•Fine Arts – Photography•Fine Arts – Printmaking•Fine Arts – Sculpture•Health – Audiology•Health – Clinical Psychology•Health – Healthcare Management•Health – Nursing•Health – Nursing – Anesthesia•Health – Nursing – Clinical Nurse Specialist: Adult/Medical—Surgical •Health – Nursing – Clinical Nurse Specialist: Commuity/Public Health •Health – Nursing – Clinical Nurse Specialist:Psychiatric/Mental Health •Health – Nursing – Midwifery•Health – Nursing – Nurse Practitioner: Adult•Health – Nursing – Nurse Practitioner:Family•Health – Nursing – Nurse Practitioner:Gerontological/Geriatric •Health – Nursing – Nurse Practitioner: Pediatric•Health – Nursing – Nursing Service Administration•Health – Occupational Therapy•Health – Pharmacy•Health – Physical Therapy•Health – Physician Assistant•Health – Public Health•Health – Rehabilitation Counseling•Health – Social Work•Health – Speech—language Pathology•Health – Veterinary Medicine•History•History – African History•History – African—american History•History – Asian History•History – Cultural History•History – European History•History – Latin—american History•History – Modern US History•History – US Colonial History•History – Womens History•Law•Law – Clinical Training•Law – Dispute Resolution•Law – Environmental Law•Law – Healthcare•Law – Intellectual Property Law•Law – International Law•Law – Law Firms Rank Schools•Law – Legal Writing•Law – Part—time Law•Law – Tax Law•Law – Trial Advocacy•Library & Information Studies•Library &Information Studies – Archives/Preservation •Library & Information Studies – Digital Librarianship•Library & Information Studies – Health Librarianship•Library & Information Studies – Information Systems•Library & Information Studies – Law Librarianship•Library &Information Studies – School Library Media •Library & Information Studies – Services for Children and Youth •Mathematics•Mathematics – Algebra/Number Theory/Algebraic Geometry •Mathematics – Analysis•Mathematics – Applied Mathematics•Mathematics – Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics •Mathematics – Geometry•Mathematics – Logics•Mathematics – Topology•Medical – Aids•Medical – Drug and Alcohol Abuse•Medical – Family Medicine•Medical – Geriatrics•Medical – Internal Medicine•Medical – Pediatrics•Medical – Rural Medicine•Medical – Womens Health•Medical:Primary Care•Medical: Research•Physics•Physics – Atomic/Molecular/Optical•Physics – Condensed Matter•Physics – Cosmology/Relativity/Gravity•Physics – Elementary Particles/Field/String Theory•Physics – Nuclear•Physics – Plasma•Physics – Quantum•Political Science•Political Science – American Politics•Political Science – Comparative Politics•Political Science – International Politics•Political Science – Political Methodology•Political Science – Political Theory•Psychology•Psychology – Behavioral Neuroscience•Psychology – Cognitive Psychology•Psychology – Developmental Psychology•Psychology – Experimental Psychology•Psychology – Industrial and Organizational Psychology•Psychology – Social Psychology•Public Affairs•Public Affairs – City Management/Urban Policy•Public Affairs – Environmental Policy/Management•Public Affairs – Health Policy/Management•Public Affairs – Information and Techology Management •Public Affairs – Nonprofit Management•Public Affairs – Public Finance and Budgeting•Public Affairs – Public Management Administration•Public Affairs – Public—policy Analysis•Public Affairs – Social Policy•Sociology•Sociology – Economic Sociology•Sociology – Historical Sociology•Sociology – Sex and Gender•Sociology – Social Psychology•Sociology – Social Stratification•Sociology – Sociology of Culture•Sociology – Sociology of Population•Statistics中文分类•生物科学•生物科学–生物化学/生物物理学/结构生物学•生物科学–细胞生物学•生物科学–生态/进化生物学•生物科学–遗传/基因/生物信息学•生物科学–免疫学/传染病学•生物科学–微生物学•生物科学–分子生物学•生物科学–神经科学/神经生物学•商学院•商学院–会计•商学院–创业管理•商学院–高管MBA•商学院–金融•商学院–信息系统•商学院–国际MBA•商学院–管理•商学院–市场营销•商学院–非营利组织管理•商学院–在职MBA•商学院–生产/运营管理•商学院–供应链/物流管理•化学•化学–分析化学•化学–生物化学•化学–无机化学•化学–有机化学•化学–物理化学•化学–理论化学•计算机科学•计算机科学–人工智能•计算机科学–计算机系统•计算机科学–计算机理论•计算机科学–编程语言•犯罪学•地球科学•地球科学–地球化学•地球科学–地质学•地球科学–地球物理/地震学•地球科学–古生物学•经济学•经济学–发展经济学•经济学–计量经济学•经济学–产业组织学•经济学–国际经济学•经济学–劳动经济学•经济学–宏观经济学•经济学–微观经济学•经济学–公共财政•教育学院•教育学院–课程指导•教育学院–教育管理与监督•教育学院–教育政策•教育学院–教育心理学•教育学院–小学教育•教育学院–高等教育管理•教育学院–中学教育•教育学院–特殊教育•教育学院–学生咨询与服务•教育学院–职业教育•工程学院•工程学院–航空航天工程•工程学院–生物/农业工程•工程学院–生物医学/生物工程•工程学院–化学工程•工程学院–土木工程•工程学院–计算机工程•工程学院–电气/电子/通讯工程•工程学院–环境工程•工程学院–工业工程•工程学院–材料工程•工程学院–机械工程•工程学院–核工程•英语文学•英语文学–美国黑人文学•英语文学– 1865年前美国文学•英语文学– 18-20世纪英国文学•英语文学–性别与文学•英语文学–文学批评•英语文学–中世纪/文艺复兴文学•英语文学– 1865年后美国文学•美术学院•美术学院–陶瓷•美术学院–平面设计•美术学院–工业设计•美术学院–室内设计•美术学院–多媒体/视觉传媒•美术学院–绘画•美术学院–摄影•美术学院–印刷•美术学院–雕塑•卫生学院–听力学•卫生学院–临床心理学•卫生学院–卫生管理•卫生学院–护理•卫生学院–护理–麻醉•卫生学院–护理–临床护理:成人/医疗外科护理•卫生学院–护理–临床护理:社区/公共卫生护理•卫生学院–护理–临床护理:精神病/心理健康护理•卫生学院–护理–助产•卫生学院–护理–护士从业者:成人护理•卫生学院–护理–护士从业者:家庭护理•卫生学院–护理–护士从业者:老年护理•卫生学院–护理–护士从业者:儿科护理•卫生学院–护理–护理服务管理•卫生学院–就业疗法•卫生学院–药剂学•卫生学院–理疗•卫生学院–医师助理•卫生学院–公共卫生•卫生学院–康复咨询•卫生学院–社会工作•卫生学院–语言病理学•卫生学院–兽医学•历史学•历史学–非洲历史•历史学–美国黑人历史•历史学–亚洲历史•历史学–文化历史•历史学–欧洲历史•历史学–拉美历史•历史学–现代美国历史•历史学–美国殖民时期历史•历史学–女性历史•法学院•法学院–实务训练•法学院–纠纷调解•法学院–环境法•法学院–卫生法•法学院–知识产权法•法学院–国际法•法学院–律所评价排名•法学院–法律写作•法学院–在职法学项目•法学院–税法•法学院–诉讼辩护•图书馆与信息研究学院•图书馆与信息研究学院–存档与保存•图书馆与信息研究学院–数字图书馆•图书馆与信息研究学院–健康图书馆•图书馆与信息研究学院–信息系统•图书馆与信息研究学院–法律图书馆•图书馆与信息研究学院–学校图书馆媒体•图书馆与信息研究学院–儿童与青少年图书馆服务•数学•数学–代数/数论/代数几何•数学–数学分析•数学–应用数学•数学–离散数学和组合数学•数学–几何学•数学–逻辑学•数学–拓扑学•医学院–艾滋病•医学院–药物与酒精滥用•医学院–家庭医学•医学院–老年医学•医学院–内科医学•医学院–儿科医学•医学院–乡村医学•医学院–女性健康•医学院:基础护理方向•医学院:研究方向•物理学•物理学–原子/分子/光学•物理学–凝聚态物质•物理学–宇宙学/相对论/重力•物理学–基本粒子/场论/弦论•物理学–核子物理•物理学–等离子体•物理学–量子物理•政治学•政治学–美国政治•政治学–比较政治学•政治学–国际政治•政治学–政治方法学•政治学–政治理论•心理学•心理学–行为神经学•心理学–认知心理学•心理学–发展心理学•心理学–实验心理学•心理学–组织心理学•心理学–社会心理学•公共事务学院•公共事务学院–城市管理与政策•公共事务学院–环境政策与管理•公共事务学院–卫生政策与管理•公共事务学院–信息技术管理•公共事务学院–非营利组织管理•公共事务学院–公共财政管理与预算•公共事务学院–公共管理•公共事务学院–公共政策分析•公共事务学院–社会政策•社会学•社会学–经济社会学•社会学–历史社会学•社会学–性与性别•社会学–社会心理学•社会学–社会阶层学•社会学–文化社会学•社会学–人口社会学•统计学。

生物工程(生物技术)专业英语翻译

生物工程(生物技术)专业英语翻译

生物工程(生物技术)专业英语翻译Lesson One(4学时)Inside the Living Cell: Structure andFunction of Internal Cell Parts教学目的:使学生掌握细胞的组成结构(各种细胞器以及它们在细胞中的位置),Cytoplasm: The Dynamic, Mobile Factory细胞质:动力工厂Most of the properties we associate with life are properties of the cytoplasm. Much of the mass of a cell consists of this semifluid substance, which is bounded on the outside by the plasma membrane. Organelles are suspended within it, supported by the filamentous network of the cytoskeleton. Dissolved in the cytoplasmic fluid are nutrients, ions, soluble proteins, and other materials needed for cell functioning.生命的大部分特征表现在细胞质的特征上。

细胞质大部分由半流体物质组成,并由细胞膜(原生质膜)包被。

细胞器悬浮在其中,并由丝状的细胞骨架支撑。

细胞质中溶解了大量的营养物质,离子,可溶蛋白以及维持细胞生理需求的其它物质。

2The Nucleus: Information Central(细胞核:信息中心)The eukaryotic cell nucleus is the largest organelle and houses the genetic material (DNA) on chromosomes. (In prokaryotes the hereditary material is found in the nucleoid.) The nucleus also contains one or two organelles-the nucleoli-that play a role in cell division. A pore-perforated sac called the nuclear envelope separates the nucleus and its contents from the cytoplasm. Small molecules can pass through the nuclear envelope, but larger molecules such as mRNA and ribosomes must enter and exit via the pores.真核细胞的细胞核是最大的细胞器,细胞核对染色体组有保护作用(原核细胞的遗传物质存在于拟核中)。

英汉对照_各专业名称

英汉对照_各专业名称

各专业英汉对照表机械与电气工程学院College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering1.电子信息工程Electric and Information Engineering2.电气工程及其自动化Electrical Engineering and its Automation 3.机械设计制造及其自动化Mechanical design, Manufacture and its Automation物理与电子工程学院College of physical and electronic engineering 1.物理学Physics2.光信息科学与技术Optical Information Science and Technology 3. 电子信息科学与技术Electronic Information Science and Technology 化学化工学院College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 1.化工工程与工艺Chemical Engineering and Technology2.化学Chemistry3.食品科学与工程food science and engineering外国语学院College of Foreign Languages1.日语Japanese2. 英语English土木工程学院College of Civil Engineering1.给水排水工程Water Supply and Drainage Engineering2.交通工程Traffic Engineering3.建筑环境与设备工程Building Environment and Equipment4.土木工程Civil Engineering建筑与城市规划学院College of Architecture And Urban planning 1.建筑学Architecture2.城市规划Urban Planning环境科学与工程学院College of Environmental Science and Engineering1.环境工程Environmental Engineering2.环境科学Environmental Science美术与设计学院College of Art and Design1.绘画Drawing2.美术学Fine Arts3.动画Cartoon4.艺术设计Art Design5.工业设计Industrial Design商学院College of Business1.国际经济与贸易International economy and trade2.金融学Finance3.会计学Accounting4.工商管理Business Administration5.工程管理Engineering Management6.市场营销Marketing Management7.人力资源管理Human Resource Management8.电子商务Electronic Commerce9.物流管理Logistics Management新闻与传播学院College of Journalism and Communication1.广播电视新闻学Radio and TV Journalism2.广告学Advertising3.播音与主持艺术The broadcast and the management art公共管理学院College of Public Administration1.社会工作Social Work2.思想政治教育Ideological and Political education3.公共事业管理Public Utilities Management4.行政管理Administration法学院College of Law1. 法学Law体育学院College of Physical Education1. 社会体育Social Sports2.体育教育Physical education数学与信息科学学院College of Mathematics and Information Science1.数学与应用数学Mathematics and Applied Mathematics2.信息与计算机科学Information and computational Science3.信息安全Information Safety生命科学学院College of Life Science and Technology1.生物工程Bioengineering2.生物技术Biotechnology3.生物科学Biological Science地理科学学院College of Geography Science1.地理科学Geography2.地理信息系统Geographic Information System2.资源环境与城乡规划管理Resources Environment and the Management of Urban and Rural Planning计算机科学与教育软件学院College of Computer Science and Educational Software1.计算机大类旅游学院College of Tourism1.旅游管理Tourism Management2.会展经济与管理Exhibition Economy and Management音乐舞蹈学院College of Music and Dance1.音乐学Musicology2.舞蹈编导Choreography人文学院College of Humanities1.对外汉语Chinese For Foreigners2.汉语言文学Chinese Linguistics and Literature3.历史学History教育学院College of Education1.教育学Education2.教育技术学Education Technology3.心理学Psychology4.应用心理学Applied Psychology自我介绍示例句型My name is…, y ou can call me… if you likeIt is really a great honor to…I am …years old, reside I n… (居住在…)I feel that my strongest asset (优点) is…I have some interest, such as…That’s me .It’s my great pleasure to have a chance to…。

专业术语—生物及医学专业课程汉英对照表

专业术语—生物及医学专业课程汉英对照表

专业术语—生物及医学专业课程汉英对照表应用生物学Applied Biology 医学技术Medical Technology 细胞生物学Cell Biology医学Medicine生物学Biology护理麻醉学Nurse Anesthesia 进化生物学Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学Oral Surgery海洋生物学Marine Biology口腔/牙科科学Oral/Dental Sciences 微生物学Microbiology 骨科医学Osteopathic Medicine 分子生物学Molecular Biology耳科学Otology 医学微生物学Medical Microbiology理疗学Physical Therapy口腔生物学Oral Biology 足病医学Podiatric Medicine 寄生物学Parasitology 眼科学Ophthalmology植物生物学Plant Physiology预防医学Preventive Medicine 心理生物学Psychobiology 放射学Radiology 放射生物学Radiation Biology 康复咨询学Rehabilitation Counseling 理论生物学Theoretical Biology 康复护理学Rehabilitation Nursing 野生生物学Wildlife Biology 外科护理学Surgical Nursing 环境生物学Environmental Biology治疗学Therapeutics运动生物学Exercise Physiology 畸形学Teratology 有机体生物学Organismal Biology 兽医学Veterinary Sciences 生物统计学Biometrics 牙科卫生学Dental Sciences 生物物理学Biophysics 牙科科学Dentistry 生物心理学Biopsychology皮肤学Dermatology生物统计学Biostatistics 内分泌学Endocrinology 生物工艺学Biotechnology 遗传学Genetics 生物化学Biological Chemistry 解剖学Anatomy 生物工程学Biological Engineering 麻醉学Anesthesia 生物数学Biomathematics 临床科学Clinical Science 生物医学科学Biomedical Science 临床心理学Clinical Psychology 细胞生物学和分子生物学Celluar and Molecular Biology 精神病护理学Psychiatric Nursing。

生物医学工程专业英语

生物医学工程专业英语

生物医学工程专业英语English:Biomedical engineering is a multidisciplinary field that applies principles and techniques of engineering to solve problems in biology and medicine. It involves the design and development of medical devices, diagnostic equipment, prosthetics, pharmaceuticals, and other healthcare technologies. Biomedical engineers work at the intersection of engineering, biology, and healthcare to improve the quality of patient care, enhance the efficiency of medical procedures, and advance medical research. They collaborate with healthcare professionals, scientists, and industry experts to innovate new solutions for diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases and injuries. Biomedical engineering encompasses various subfields such as biomaterials, biomechanics, bioinformatics, medical imaging, tissue engineering, and rehabilitation engineering. This diverse range of specialties allows biomedical engineers to address a wide array of health-related challenges, from creating artificial organs to developing advanced medical imaging techniques. The field also plays a crucial role in addressing global health issues by designing affordable and accessible healthcare technologies for underservedpopulations. Overall, biomedical engineering is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field that combines cutting-edge technology with a deep understanding of biological systems to improve human health and well-being.中文翻译:生物医学工程是一个跨学科领域,应用工程学原理和技术解决生物学和医学中的问题。

生物工程_生物技术专业英语课文翻译_

生物工程_生物技术专业英语课文翻译_

2.3.5 甲烷和甲醇少数(细菌和酵母)被称为甲基营养菌的微生物能够利用甲醇作为唯一的碳源;到目前为止,只发现一小部分细菌具有利用甲烷的能力,称为甲烷营养菌。

极少数微生物能利用甲酸为碳源。

这三种化合物的代谢是相关的,被最终氧化为CO2,它们合成细胞物质的机制与自养CO2固定化作用机制是不同的。

[能够利用CO2作为唯一碳源的包括进行光合作用的植物与微生物和很少一部分无机化能营养型细菌,其是利用无机化合物的反应作为能量的来源。

这些生物目前在生物工程中的应用较少。

若想进一步了解CO2自养固定化的读者可参阅任何一本生物化学课本,但必须注意到,至少有两种不同的代谢途径:卡尔文循环和还原性羧酸循环。

] 甲烷的氧化过程为:(反应式)第一步是通过一种氧合酶与NADH(或NADPH)辅因子来进行,(与上述高级烷烃的氧化相比较)。

氧合酶(3种蛋白质复合物)也可以氧化其它多种化合物,包括多种烷烃甚至甲醇本身。

接下来的第二步反应由甲醇脱氢酶催化,以一种新发现的物质吡咯并喹啉醌为辅因子。

在某些细菌中,甲醛进一步转化为甲酸的过程被同种酶催化;而在另一些细菌中,有一种独立作用的甲酸脱氢酶,NAD 是它的辅因子。

最后一步反应是将甲酸转化为CO2,它是通过甲酸脱氢酶来催化进行的,伴有NAD+的还原过程。

来自甲醇或甲烷中的碳同化为细胞物质甲醛,经过两种独立的代谢途径:一磷酸核酮糖循环和丝氨酸途径,分别如图2.11和2.12所示。

单磷酸核酮糖循环与卡尔文循环相似,都是通过磷酸戊糖途径的反应进行CO2自养固定化而生成以后的C1化合物受体,只多了两种酶:磷酸己糖合成酶和3-磷酸己糖异构酶。

丝氨酸途径中的关键酶是:生成乙酰CoA和甘油的苹果酰CoA以及丝氨酸转甲基酶,这是一种广泛存在的酶,作用于四氢叶酸(四氢叶酸是一种辅因子,可形成必需的活化C1中间产物,N10-甲酰四氢叶酸,而后乙醛酸途径利用乙酰CoA。

所以细胞就可在C2底物上进行生长。

生物课程中英文对照

生物课程中英文对照

生物课程中英文对照现代激光医学 Modern Laser Medicine生物医学光子学 Biomedicine Photonics生物医学信号处理技术 Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine自然智能与人工智能 Natural Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence人工神经网络及应用 Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications环境生物学 Environmental Biology水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality环境生物技术 Environmental Biotechnology水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境科学研究方法Study Methodology of Environmental Science藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae 水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal废水处理与回用 Sewage Disposal and Re-use生物医学材料学及实验Biomaterials and Experiments现代测试分析Modern Testing Technology and Methods生物材料结构与性能 Structures and Properties of Biomaterials医学信息学 Medical Informatics组织工程学 Tissue Engineering生物医学工程概论 Introduction to Biomedical Engineering高等生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry药物化学 Pharmaceutical Chemistry功能高分子 Functional Polymer高分子化学与物理Polymeric Chemistry and Physics医学电子学 Medical Electronics现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis仪器分析实验 Instrumental Analysis Experiment 食品添加剂 Food Additives Technology高级食品化学 Advanced Food Chemistry食品酶学 Food Enzymology波谱学 Spectroscopy食品贮运与包装 Food Packaging液晶化学 Liquid Crystal Chemistry高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry功能性食品 Function Foods食品营养与卫生学 Food Nutrition and Hygiene 食品生物技术 Food Biotechnology食品研究与开发 Food Research and Development 有机合成化学 Synthetic Organic Chemistry食品分离技术 Food Separation Technique 精细化工装备 Refinery Chemical Equipment食品包装原理 Principle of Food Packaging表面活性剂化学及应用Chemistry and Application of Surfactant天然产物研究与开发 Research and Development of Natural Products食品工艺学 Food Technology食品分析 Food Analysis食品机械与设备 Food Machinery and Equipment高等无机化学 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry量子化学(含群论) Quantum Chemistry(including Group Theory)高等分析化学 Advanced Analytical Chemistry高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry激光化学 Laser Chemistry激光光谱 Laser Spectroscopy稀土化学 Rare Earth Chemistry材料化学 Material Chemistry生物无机化学导论 Bioinorganic Chemistry配位化学 Coordination Chemistry膜模拟化学 Membrane Mimetic Chemistry晶体工程基础 Crystal Engineering催化原理 Principles of Catalysis绿色化学 Green Chemistry现代有机合成 Modern Organic Synthesis无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry物理化学 Physics Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis现代波谱学 Modern Spectroscopy化学计量学 Chemomtrics现代食品分析 Modern Methods of Food Analysis 天然产物化学 Natural Product Chemistry天然药物化学 Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry 现代环境分析与监测 Analysis and Monitoring of Environment Pollution现代科学前沿选论 Literature on Frontiers of Modern Science and Technology计算机在分析化学的应用 Computer Application in Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析技术 Modern Instrument Analytical Technique分离科学 Separation Science高等环境微生物Advanced Environmental Microorganism海洋资源利用与开发 Utilization & Development of Ocean Resources保健食品监督评价 Evaluation and Supervision on Health Food s生物电化学 Bioelectrochemistry现代技术与中药Modern Technology andTraditional Chinese Medicine高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry废水处理工程Technology of Wastewater Treatment生物与化学传感技术Biosensors & Chemical Sensors现代分析化学研究方法Research Methods of Modern Analytical Chemistry神经生物学 Neurobiology动物遗传工程 Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学 Animal Immunology动物病害学基础 Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学 Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学 Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry学科前沿讲座Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学 Microbiology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生理学 Physiology电生理技术基础Basics of Electricphysiological Technology生物化学 Biochemistry高级水生生物学 Advanced Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae 水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学 Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展 Advance on Aquatic Biology 水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality藻类生态学 Ecology in Algae生物数学 Biological Mathematics植物生理生化 Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法 Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学 Aquaculture环境生物学 Environmental Biology专业文献综述 Review on Special Information植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology普通生态学 General Ecology生物统计学 Biological Statistics分子遗传学 Molecular Genetics基因工程原理 Principles of Gene Engineering高级生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry基因工程技术 Technique for Gene Engineering 基因诊断 Gene Diagnosis基因组学 Genomics医学遗传学 Medical Genetics免疫遗传学 Immunogenetics基因工程药物学Pharmacology of Gene Engineering高级生化技术 Advanced Biochemical Technique 基因治疗 Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学 Tumour Immunology免疫学 Immunology免疫化学技术Methods for Immunological Chemistry毒理遗传学 Toxicological Genetics分子病毒学 Molecular Virology分子生物学技术 Protocols in Molecular Biology 神经免疫调节 Neuroimmunology普通生物学 Biology生物化学技术 Biochemic Technique分子生物学 Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌 Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive Endocrinology生殖免疫学 Reproductive Immunology发育生物学原理与实验技术Principle and Experimental Technology of Development蛋白质生物化学技术 Biochemical Technology of Protein受精的分子生物学Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术 Immunochemical Technology低温生物学原理与应用 Principle & Application of Cryobiology不育症的病因学 Etiology of Infertility分子生物学 Molecular Biology分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry医学生物化学 Medical Biochemistry医学分子生物学 Medical Molecular Biology医学生物化学技术Techniques of Medical Biochemistry生化与分子生物学进展Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology高级植物生理生化 Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry开花的艺术 Art of Flowering蛋白质结构基础 Principle of Protein Structure 分子进化工程Engineering of Molecular Evolution生物工程下游技术Downstream Technique of Biotechnology仪器分析 Instrumental Analysis临床检验与诊断 Clinical Check-up & Diagnosis 药理学 Pharmacology。

生物工程生物技术专业英语课文翻译完整版

生物工程生物技术专业英语课文翻译完整版

第一章导论生物工程的特征生物工程是属于应用生物科学和技术的一个领域,它包含生物或其亚细胞组分在制造业、服务业和环境管理等方面的应用。

生物技术利用病毒、酵母、真菌、藻类、植物细胞或者哺乳动物培养细胞作为工业化处理的组成部分。

只有将微生物学、生物化学、遗传学、分子生物学、化学和化学工程等多种学科和技术结合起来,生物工程的应用才能获得成功。

生物工程过程一般包括细胞或菌体的生产和实现所期望的化学改造。

后者进一步分为:(a)终产物的构建(例如,酶,抗生素、有机酸、甾类);(b)初始原料的降解(例如,污水处理、工业垃圾的降解或者石油泄漏)。

生物工程过程中的反应可能是分解代谢反应,其中复合物被分解为简单物质(葡萄糖分解代谢为乙醇),又或者可能是合成代谢反应或生物合成过程,经过这样的方式,简单分子被组建为较复杂的物质(抗生素的合成)。

分解代谢反应常常是放能反应过程,相反的,合成代谢反应为吸能过程。

生物工程包括发酵工程(范围从啤酒、葡萄酒到面包、奶酪、抗生素和疫苗的生产),水与废品的处理、某些食品生产以及从生物治疗到从低级矿石种进行金属回收这些新增领域。

正是由于生物工程技术的应用多样性,它对工业生产有着重要的影响,而且,从理论上而言,几乎所有的生物材料都可以通过生物技术的方法进行生产。

据预测,到2000年,生物技术产品未来市场潜力近650亿美元。

但也应理解,还会有很多重要的新的生物产品仍将以化学方法,按现有的生物分子模型进行合成,例如,以干扰为基础的新药。

因此,生命科学与化学之间的联系以及其与生物工程之间的关系更应阐释。

生物工程所采用的大部分技术相对于传统工业生产更经济,耗能低且更加安全,而且,对于大部分处理过程,其生产废料是经过生物降解的,无毒害。

从长远角度来看,生物工程为解决世界性难题提供了一种方法,尤其是那些有关于医学、食品生产、污染控制和新能源开发方面的问题。

生物工程的发展历史与一般所理解的生物工程是一门新学科不同的是,而是认为在现实中可以探寻其发展历史。

生物课程中英文对照

生物课程中英文对照

生物课程中英文对照(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--生物课程中英文对照现代激光医学 Modern Laser Medicine生物医学光子学 Biomedicine Photonics生物医学信号处理技术 Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine自然智能与人工智能 Natural Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence人工神经网络及应用 Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications环境生物学 Environmental Biology水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality环境生物技术 Environmental Biotechnology水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境科学研究方法 Study Methodology of Environmental Science藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae 水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal废水处理与回用 Sewage Disposal and Re-use 生物医学材料学及实验 Biomaterials and Experiments现代测试分析 Modern Testing Technology and Methods生物材料结构与性能 Structures and Properties of Biomaterials医学信息学 Medical Informatics组织工程学 Tissue Engineering生物医学工程概论 Introduction to Biomedical Engineering高等生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry药物化学 Pharmaceutical Chemistry功能高分子 Functional Polymer高分子化学与物理 Polymeric Chemistry and Physics医学电子学 Medical Electronics现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis 仪器分析实验 Instrumental Analysis Experiment食品添加剂 Food Additives Technology高级食品化学 Advanced Food Chemistry食品酶学 Food Enzymology波谱学 Spectroscopy食品贮运与包装 Food Packaging液晶化学 Liquid Crystal Chemistry高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry功能性食品 Function Foods食品营养与卫生学 Food Nutrition and Hygiene 食品生物技术 Food Biotechnology 食品研究与开发 Food Research and Development有机合成化学 Synthetic Organic Chemistry 食品分离技术 Food Separation Technique精细化工装备 Refinery Chemical Equipment 食品包装原理 Principle of Food Packaging表面活性剂化学及应用 Chemistry and Application of Surfactant天然产物研究与开发 Research and Development of Natural Products食品工艺学 Food Technology食品分析 Food Analysis食品机械与设备 Food Machinery and Equipment高等无机化学 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 量子化学(含群论) QuantumChemistry(including Group Theory)高等分析化学 Advanced Analytical Chemistry 高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry 激光化学 Laser Chemistry激光光谱 Laser Spectroscopy稀土化学 Rare Earth Chemistry材料化学 Material Chemistry生物无机化学导论 Bioinorganic Chemistry配位化学 Coordination Chemistry膜模拟化学 Membrane Mimetic Chemistry晶体工程基础 Crystal Engineering催化原理 Principles of Catalysis绿色化学 Green Chemistry现代有机合成 Modern Organic Synthesis无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry物理化学 Physics Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis 现代波谱学 Modern Spectroscopy化学计量学 Chemomtrics现代食品分析 Modern Methods of Food Analysis天然产物化学 Natural Product Chemistry天然药物化学 Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry现代环境分析与监测 Analysis and Monitoring of Environment Pollution现代科学前沿选论 Literature on Frontiers of Modern Science and Technology计算机在分析化学的应用 Computer Application in Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析技术 Modern Instrument Analytical Technique分离科学 Separation Science高等环境微生物 Advanced Environmental Microorganism海洋资源利用与开发 Utilization & Development of Ocean Resources保健食品监督评价 Evaluation and Supervision on Health Food s生物电化学 Bioelectrochemistry现代技术与中药 Modern Technology and Traditional Chinese Medicine高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry 废水处理工程 Technology of Wastewater Treatment生物与化学传感技术 Biosensors & Chemical Sensors现代分析化学研究方法 Research Methods of Modern Analytical Chemistry神经生物学 Neurobiology动物遗传工程 Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学 Animal Immunology动物病害学基础 Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学 Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学 Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学 Microbiology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生理学 Physiology电生理技术基础 Basics of Electricphysiological Technology生物化学 Biochemistry高级水生生物学 Advanced Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae 水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学 Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展 Advance on Aquatic Biology水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality 藻类生态学 Ecology in Algae生物数学 Biological Mathematics植物生理生化 Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法 Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学 Aquaculture环境生物学 Environmental Biology专业文献综述 Review on Special Information 植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology普通生态学 General Ecology 生物统计学 Biological Statistics分子遗传学 Molecular Genetics基因工程原理 Principles of Gene Engineering 高级生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry基因工程技术 Technique for Gene Engineering 基因诊断 Gene Diagnosis基因组学 Genomics医学遗传学 Medical Genetics免疫遗传学 Immunogenetics基因工程药物学 Pharmacology of Gene Engineering高级生化技术 Advanced Biochemical Technique基因治疗 Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学 Tumour Immunology免疫学 Immunology免疫化学技术 Methods for Immunological Chemistry毒理遗传学 Toxicological Genetics分子病毒学 Molecular Virology分子生物学技术 Protocols in Molecular Biology神经免疫调节 Neuroimmunology普通生物学 Biology生物化学技术 Biochemic Technique分子生物学 Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌 Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive Endocrinology生殖免疫学 Reproductive Immunology发育生物学原理与实验技术 Principle and Experimental Technology of Development蛋白质生物化学技术 Biochemical Technology of Protein受精的分子生物学 Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术 Immunochemical Technology低温生物学原理与应用 Principle & Application of Cryobiology不育症的病因学 Etiology of Infertility分子生物学 Molecular Biology 分析生物化学Analytical Biochemistry 医学生物化学 Medical Biochemistry 医学分子生物学 Medical Molecular Biology 医学生物化学技术Techniques of Medical Biochemistry 生化与分子生物学进展 Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 高级植物生理生化Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 开花的艺术 Art of Flowering 蛋白质结构基础Principle of Protein Structure 分子进化工程Engineering of Molecular Evolution 生物工程下游技术 Downstream Technique ofBiotechnology 仪器分析 Instrumental Analysis 临床检验与诊断 Clinical Check-up & Diagnosis 药理学 Pharmacology。

生物学英语中英对照

生物学英语中英对照

生物学英语中英对照1. 遗传学 Genetics基因 Gene染色体 Chromosome遗传变异 Genetic variation2. 细胞生物学 Cell Biology细胞 Cell细胞核 Nucleus细胞膜 Cell membrane3. 生态学 Ecology生态系统 Ecosystem生物多样性 Biodiversity生物群落 Biome4. 分子生物学 Molecular Biology蛋白质 Protein核酸 Nucleic acid酶 Enzyme5. 发育生物学 Developmental Biology胚胎发育 Embryonic development细胞分化 Cell differentiation形态发生 Morphogenesis6. 植物学 Botany叶绿体 Chloroplast光合作用 Photosynthesis根系 Root system7. 动物学 Zoology器官 Organ组织 Tissue神经系统 Nervous system8. 微生物学 Microbiology细菌 Bacteria病毒 Virus真菌 Fungus9. 生物化学 Biochemistry代谢 MetabolismATP(三磷酸腺苷) ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)酶促反应 Enzymatic reaction10. 生理学 Physiology心脏 Heart肺 Lung肝脏 Liver生物学英语中英对照(续)11. 进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology自然选择 Natural selection物种形成 Speciation进化树 Evolutionary tree12. 行为生物学 Behavioral Biology繁殖行为 Reproductive behavior领域行为 Territorial behavior社会行为 Social behavior13. 神经生物学 Neurobiology神经元 Neuron突触 Synapse神经递质 Neurotransmitter14. 免疫学 Immunology抗体 Antibody免疫系统 Immune system炎症 Inflammation15. 营养学 Nutrition蛋白质 Protein碳水化合物 Carbohydrate脂肪 Fat16. 遗传工程 Genetic Engineering基因克隆 Gene cloning基因编辑 Gene editing转基因技术 Genetic modification 17. 生态遗传学 Ecological Genetics种群 Population环境适应性 Environmental adaptation遗传漂变 Genetic drift18. 生物信息学 Bioinformatics基因组学 Genomics蛋白质组学 Proteomics生物数据挖掘 Bioinformatics data mining19. 生物统计学 Biostatistics实验设计 Experimental design数据分析 Data analysis显著性检验 Significance test20. 环境生物学 Environmental Biology环境污染 Environmental pollution生态修复 Ecological restoration生物降解 Biodegradation这份生物学英语中英对照文档旨在帮助您更全面地了解生物学领域的专业术语。

生物工程 生物技术专业英语课文翻译 完整版

生物工程 生物技术专业英语课文翻译 完整版

第一章导论1.1 生物工程的特征生物工程是属于应用生物科学和技术的一个领域,它包含生物或其亚细胞组分在制造业、服务业和环境管理等方面的应用。

生物技术利用病毒、酵母、真菌、藻类、植物细胞或者哺乳动物培养细胞作为工业化处理的组成部分。

只有将微生物学、生物化学、遗传学、分子生物学、化学和化学工程等多种学科和技术结合起来,生物工程的应用才能获得成功。

生物工程过程一般包括细胞或菌体的生产和实现所期望的化学改造。

后者进一步分为:(a)终产物的构建(例如,酶,抗生素、有机酸、甾类);(b)初始原料的降解(例如,污水处理、工业垃圾的降解或者石油泄漏)。

生物工程过程中的反应可能是分解代谢反应,其中复合物被分解为简单物质(葡萄糖分解代谢为乙醇),又或者可能是合成代谢反应或生物合成过程,经过这样的方式,简单分子被组建为较复杂的物质(抗生素的合成)。

分解代谢反应常常是放能反应过程,相反的,合成代谢反应为吸能过程。

生物工程包括发酵工程(范围从啤酒、葡萄酒到面包、奶酪、抗生素和疫苗的生产),水与废品的处理、某些食品生产以及从生物治疗到从低级矿石种进行金属回收这些新增领域。

正是由于生物工程技术的应用多样性,它对工业生产有着重要的影响,而且,从理论上而言,几乎所有的生物材料都可以通过生物技术的方法进行生产。

据预测,到2000年,生物技术产品未来市场潜力近650亿美元。

但也应理解,还会有很多重要的新的生物产品仍将以化学方法,按现有的生物分子模型进行合成,例如,以干扰为基础的新药。

因此,生命科学与化学之间的联系以及其与生物工程之间的关系更应阐释。

生物工程所采用的大部分技术相对于传统工业生产更经济,耗能低且更加安全,而且,对于大部分处理过程,其生产废料是经过生物降解的,无毒害。

从长远角度来看,生物工程为解决世界性难题提供了一种方法,尤其是那些有关于医学、食品生产、污染控制和新能源开发方面的问题。

1.2 生物工程的发展历史与一般所理解的生物工程是一门新学科不同的是,而是认为在现实中可以探寻其发展历史。

生物医学工程专业英语及其翻译

生物医学工程专业英语及其翻译

1 Unit 1 Biomedical Engineering Lesson 1A History of Biomedical EngineeringIn its broadest sense, biomedical engineering has been with us for centuries, perhaps even thousands of years. In 2000, German archeologists uncover a 3,000-year-old mummy from Thebes with a wooden prosthetic tied to its foot to serve as a big toe. Researchers said the wear on the bottom surface suggests that it could be the oldest known limb prosthesis. Egyptians also used hollow reeds to look and listen to the internal goings on of the human anatomy. In 1816, modesty prevented French physician Rene Laennec from placing his ear next to a young woman’s bare chest, so he rolled up a newspaper and listened through it, triggering the idea for his invention that led to today’s ubiquitous stethoscope.广义上来说,生物医学工程与我们已经几个世纪以来,甚至数千年。

2000年,德国考古学家发现一个3000岁高龄的木乃伊从底比斯木制假肢与作为大脚趾的脚。

生物专业术语中英对照

生物专业术语中英对照

1. haplo,mono,uni :单,一,独 haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic单原子的2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du ::二,双,两,偶 biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌 dikaryon 双核体twin :孪生 dual 双重的3. tri :三,丙 triangle三角 triacylglycerol三酰甘油 tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra:四 quadrilateral四边的 quadrivalent四价的 quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管 tetracycline四环素5. pent,penta,quique五 pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的 pentose戊糖 pentomer五邻粒6. hex,hexa,sex 六 hexose已糖 hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲 hexamer六聚体7. hepta,sept(i) 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin七珠蛋白8. oct八 octpus 章鱼 octagon八角形 octane 辛烷 octase 辛糖9. enne,nona九 nonapeptide 九肽 enneahedron 九面体10. deca,deka 十 :decapod 十足目动物 decahedron 十面体 decagram 十克11. hecto, 百 hectometer百米 hectoliter百升 hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo,千 kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿 kilobase 千碱基 kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci,十分之一,分 decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi,百分之一15. milli,千分之一,毫millimole 毫摩(尔)milliliter 毫升16. micro,百万分之一,微,微小,微量microgram微克 microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器17. nano十亿分之一,毫微,纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米18. demi,hemi,semi半 demibariel 半桶 hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel半等位基因 semi-conductor半导体19. holo 全,整体,完全 holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白 holocrine全(质分)泌20. mega巨大,兆,百万 megaspore大孢子,megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏 megalopolitan特大城市21. macro 大,巨大,多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素 macromolecular大分子22. poly,multi,mult 多,复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯 polymerase 聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的 multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy 多拷贝1 chrom颜色chromophore生色团 chromosome染色体 chromatography色谱法2 melan,melano,nigr 黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素 xanthous黄色的,黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤 flavin(e)黄素flavone黄酮 letein黄体素,叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素5 chloro,chlor绿,氯chlorophyll叶绿素 chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素6 cyan,cyano 蓝,青紫色,氰cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲 cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物7 aur,glid,chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉 chrysanthemum菊花 glidstone 金沙石 glid 镀金8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色,白色leucine亮氨酸 leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉 albomycin白霉素三、表示摄食的词素1 –vore 食……动物,-vorous食……动物的algivore食藻动物 carnivore 食肉动物herbivore 食草动物 omnivore 杂食动物2-phage吃(食)食……生物(体)-phagous吃(食)……的phage噬菌体phagocyte 吞噬细胞 zoophage食肉动物saprophage腐食者四、表示方位和程度的词素1 endo,ento,内,在内endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用 endogamy近亲繁殖 endolysin内溶素entoderm内胚层2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外,外面,表面ectoblast外胚层 ectoparasite 外寄生生物 extract 抽取,浸出3 meso 中,中间mesosphere 中圈,中层 mesoplast 中胚层质4 intra,intro,inter 在内,向内intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用 intracellular(细)胞内的interurban城市之间5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心,中央,中间centrifuge离心 centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体 centrogeng着丝基因6 epi,peri 上,外,旁epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生长因子 epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下,低,小suborder 亚目 submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆 subcellular亚细胞 subsection 小节,分部8 super,supra 上,高,超superconductor超导体 superfluid 超流体 superoxide 超氧化物 supramolecular 超分子的9 hyper 超过,过多hypersensitive 过敏的 hyperelastic 超弹性的hypertension 高血压 hyperploid 超倍体10 hypo下,低,次hypoglycaemia 低血糖 hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体11 iso 等,相同,同iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物 isotope同位素12 oligo,olig少,低,寡,狭oligohaline 狭盐性 oligogene寡基因 oligomer寡聚体 oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡头政治13 eury 多,宽,广eurythermal 广温的 euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种14 ultr 超ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线15 infra 下,低,远infralittoral 潮下带,远岸的 infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure基础结构,基本结构五、表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1 cephal,capit,cran 头,头颅2 cyte 细胞3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉,肌肉4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血5 soma,corp 体,身体6 some,plast 体,颗粒7 hepa,hepat 肝 heparin 肝素 hepatopancreas肝胰腺 hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatoma肝癌8 ren,nephr 肾adrnal肾上腺的 nephridia肾管 nephron肾单位9 card,cord 心 cardiotoxin 心脏毒素 cardiovascular center 心血管中枢electrocardiogram心电图 concord一致,和谐10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼 ophthalmology眼科学 ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmologist眼科专家11 branchi 鳃 filibranch丝鳃 lamellibrnch瓣鳃 sencondary branchium次生鳃12 brac ,brachi 腕,手臂 brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bracelet手镯13 dent,odont 牙齿 dentin牙质 odontphora 齿舌 odontoblast成牙质细胞14 plum羽 plumatus 羽状的 plumule绒毛 plumage (鸟的)羽毛15 foli,foil 叶 follicle滤泡 foiling叶形 foliage 叶子 foliose 多叶的。

生物工程专业英语翻译(第二章)

生物工程专业英语翻译(第二章)

Lesson TwoPhotosynthesis内容:Photosynthesis occurs only in the chlorophyllchlorophyll叶绿素-containing cells of green plants, algae藻, and certain protists 原生生物and bacteria. Overall, it is a process that converts light energy into chemical energy that is stored in the molecular bonds. From the point of view of chemistry and energetics, it is the opposite of cellular respiration. Whereas 然而 cellular细胞的 respiration 呼吸is highly exergonic吸收能量的and releases energy, photosynthesis光合作用requires energy and is highly endergonic.光合作用只发生在含有叶绿素的绿色植物细胞,海藻,某些原生动物和细菌之中。

总体来说,这是一个将光能转化成化学能,并将能量贮存在分子键中,从化学和动能学角度来看,它是细胞呼吸作用的对立面。

细胞呼吸作用是高度放能的,光合作用是需要能量并高吸能的过程。

Photosynthesis starts with CO2 and H2O as raw materials and proceeds through two sets of partial reactions. In the first set, called the light-dependent reactions, water molecules are split裂开 (oxidized), 02 is released, and ATP and NADPH are formed. These reactions must take place in the presence of 在面前 light energy. In the second set, called light-independent reactions, CO2 is reduced (via the addition of H atoms) to carbohydrate. These chemical events rely on the electron carrier NADPH and ATP generated by the first set of reactions.光合作用以二氧化碳和水为原材料并经历两步化学反应。

生物专业英语(英文)

生物专业英语(英文)

-----The genetic bases of speciation
one mechanisms that may rapidly split populations genetically is polyploidization- the sudden multiplication of an entire complement of chromosomes . This can result in sympatric speciation , in which new species arise even though no geographical isolation has taken place . A phenomenon similar to polyploidization involving the rearrangement of chromosomes has been proposed to explain the evolutionary origin of giant pandas . Clearly, species can originate in variety ways.
3. Becoming a species : how gene pools become isolated
Ernst mayr’s model of allopatric speciation proposes that species can originate in a two –stage process . In the first stage , populations of existing species are separated by physical or geographical barrier . As a result , over time genetic differences leading to pre- or postzygotic isolation arise between the two groups . In the second stage , the diverged populations may again come into contact . If this happens, speciation becomes complete through the action of natural selection.

为什么要学生物工程专业英语英语作文

为什么要学生物工程专业英语英语作文

为什么要学生物工程专业英语英语作文Choosing a field of study is a significant decision that can shape one’s future. I have chosen to pursue a degree in bioengineering for several compelling reasons, including my passion for science, the potential for innovation, and the opportunity to make a positive impact on healthcare.First and foremost, I have always been fascinated by the biological sciences. From a young age, I was curious about how living organisms function and how they interact with their environments. This curiosity led me to explore various subjects, including biology, chemistry, and physics. Bioengineering uniquely combines these disciplines, allowing me to delve deeper into the intricate mechanisms of life while applying engineering principles to solve real-world problems.Moreover, the field of bioengineering is at the forefront of innovation. With advancements in technology and science, there are endless possibilities for developing new therapies, medical devices, and sustainable solutions to global challenges. The prospect of contributing to groundbreaking research and creatingsolutions that can improve people's lives excites me. I am particularly interested in areas such as tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, where I believe significant advancements can be made.Additionally, I am motivated by the potential to make a positive impact on healthcare. The healthcare industry is constantly evolving, and there is an increasing demand for professionals who can bridge the gap between engineering and medicine. By studying bioengineering, I hope to contribute to the development of new medical technologies that can enhance patient care and improve health outcomes. The ability to help people through innovation is a driving force behind my decision.In conclusion, my choice to study bioengineering is fueled by my passion for science, the potential for innovation, and the desire to make a meaningful impact on healthcare. I am excited about the journey ahead and the opportunities that lie in this dynamic field. I believe that by pursuing this path, I can contribute to a better future for individuals and society as a whole.中文翻译:选择一个学习领域是一个重要的决定,它能塑造一个人的未来。

为什么要学生物工程专业英语英语作文

为什么要学生物工程专业英语英语作文

为什么要学生物工程专业英语英语作文Studying bioengineering is important for several reasons. First, it allows us to understand and manipulate biological systems for various applications, such as medical treatments, environmental remediation, and agricultural improvements. This knowledge can lead to the development of new technologies and products that benefit society as a whole.Secondly, bioengineering is a rapidly evolving fieldwith a wide range of career opportunities. By studying bioengineering, students can gain the skills and knowledge needed to pursue careers in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and other related industries. This canlead to fulfilling and financially rewarding careers.Additionally, bioengineering plays a crucial role in addressing global challenges, such as food security,disease prevention, and environmental sustainability. By studying bioengineering, students can contribute to finding innovative solutions to these challenges and make apositive impact on the world.In conclusion, studying bioengineering is important for gaining a deep understanding of biological systems, pursuing rewarding career opportunities, and addressing global challenges. It is a field that holds great promise for the future and can lead to meaningful contributions to society.学习生物工程专业是很重要的,因为它让我们能够了解和操纵生物系统,用于各种应用,如医疗治疗、环境修复和农业改进。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

生物专业英语(Bioengineering English)Lesson One(4学时)Inside the Living Cell: Structure andFunction of Internal Cell PartsCytoplasm: The Dynamic, Mobile Factory细胞质:动力工厂生命的大部分特征表现在细胞质的特征上。

细胞质大部分由半流体物质组成,并由细胞膜(原生质膜)包被。

细胞器悬浮在其中,并由丝状的细胞骨架支撑。

细胞质中溶解了大量的营养物质,离子,可溶蛋白以及维持细胞生理需求的其它物质。

The Nucleus: Information Central(细胞核:信息中心)真核细胞的细胞核是最大的细胞器,细胞核对染色体组有保护作用(原核细胞的遗传物质存在于拟核中)。

细胞核含有一或二个核仁,核仁促进细胞分裂。

核膜贯穿许多小孔,小分子可以自由通过核膜,而象mRNA和核糖体等大分子必须通过核孔运输。

Organelles: Specialized Work Units(细胞器:特殊的功能单位)所有的真核细胞都含有多种细胞器,每个细胞器都有其特定功能。

本节主要介绍核糖体,内质网,高尔基体系,液泡,溶酶体,线粒体和植物细胞中的质体。

核糖体的数量变化从几百到几千,核糖体是氨基酸组装成蛋白质的重要场所。

完整的核糖体由大亚基和小亚基组成。

核糖体沿着mRNA移动并阅读遗传密码,翻译成蛋白质。

一条mRNA上可能有多个核糖体,称多聚核糖体。

大多数细胞蛋白是由细胞质中核糖体生产。

输出蛋白和膜蛋白通常与内质网有关。

内质网,带有花边的生物囊,有管状,泡状之分,以及光滑和粗糙面区别。

两种都与蛋白质的合成和运输有关。

粗糙内质网上分布许多核糖体,也可能提供细胞分裂后所需的细胞膜。

光滑内质网上无核糖体,主要作用是脂肪和类固醇的合成以及细胞内有毒物质的氧化。

两种内质网合成的产物在其中进行分流或运输到细胞外。

运输小泡能够将可运输分子从内质网运输到高尔基复合体上。

在高尔基复合体中修饰,包装后输出细胞或传递到细胞质中的其他场所。

细胞中的液泡好象是中空的,但实际上充满了液体和可溶分子。

最典型的液泡存在于植物细胞中,储备水,糖以及其它分子。

动物中的液泡起吞噬和胞饮作用。

溶酶体是液泡亚单位,含有消化酶,降解大部分生物大分子。

消化食物微粒和降解损伤的细胞残片。

线粒体是细胞中化学产能的场所。

另外,植物细胞中的质体在光合作用中利用光能产生碳水化合物,线粒体内嵴上提供了很大的表面积并分布着产ATP酶。

线粒体自我复制,并且可能是自由生活的原核生物在进化中形成的后代。

质体有两种类型:白色体,缺乏色素,是淀粉,蛋白质和油的储备场所;色质体,含有色素。

叶绿体是最重要的色质体,含有与光合作用有关的叶绿素。

叶绿体的内部结构是由多层膜形成的叶绿体基粒,其中包埋在基质中的基粒称子座。

The Cytoskeleton(细胞骨架)所有的细胞都有细胞骨架,网络结构的纤丝充满了它所能触及的全部空间并且对细胞器提供支持作用。

细胞骨架大部分由微丝组成,微丝主要由可收缩的肌动蛋白组成。

动植物细胞的许多种类型细胞内运动与肌动蛋白有关。

第二类蛋白是肌球蛋白,它与肌肉细胞的收缩有关。

细胞骨架的另一个主要结构成分是微管,由球状的微管蛋白组成,象脚手架一般维持细胞的稳定形态。

细胞骨架的中间丝提供了细胞质伸缩动力。

机械酶,例如,肌球蛋白,动力蛋白,驱动蛋白与微丝,微管相互作用产生动力而引起细胞运动。

Cellular Movements(细胞运动)尽管细胞骨架提供了细胞的某些稳定性,微丝,微管及相关蛋白能使细胞爬行或滑动。

这种运动需要固体基质依托并通过表面几何形状的改变而运动。

某些细胞具备趋药性,即趋向或逃离扩散开的化学源。

某些真核细胞能在液体液体中自由运动,由纤毛或鞭毛推动。

纤毛和鞭毛具有同样的内部结构:九个双微管环形排列,纵向延伸,环中心是两个或以上微管组成。

纤毛或鞭毛从细胞表面的基体出生长,双微管的动力蛋白臂从一侧延伸到另一侧而引起运动。

大部分植物细胞的营养,蛋白质和其它物质由细胞质流运输。

这个过程是由于依附在细胞器上的肌球蛋白反推排列在细胞周围的微丝形成的。

绝大部分细胞质运动由微丝和微管完成。

在细胞分裂期间,中心粒周围的由微管蛋白亚基装配形成的纺锤体微管移向染色体。

Glossarycytoplasm (细)胞质The living contents of a cell bounded externally by the plasmalemma, including an aqueous ground substance (hyaloplasm, cell sap, or cell matrix) containing organelles and various inclusions but excluding the nucleus and visible vacuoles.cytoskeleton 细胞骨架Of eukaryotic cells, an internal "skeleton". Its microtubules and other components structurally support the cell, organize and move its inteftial components. The cytoskeleton also helps free-living cells move through their environment.nucleus 细胞核,核(复数nuclei) The organelle of the eukaryote cell that contains the chromosomes and hence ultimately controls cellular activity and inheritance through the activity of the genetic material, DNAchromosome 染色体A DNA-histone thread residing in the nucleus of a cell. Each chromosome possesses two telomeres and a centromere, and some contain a nucleolus organizer. RNA proteins are invariably associated with the chromosome.nucleoid 拟核,类核,核质体The DNA-containing area of a prokaryote cell, analogous to the eukaryote nucleus but not membrane bounded.nucleoli 核仁( 单数nucleolus)Nuclear structures composed of completed or partially completed ribosomes and the specific parts of chromosomes that contain the infon-nation for their construction. nuclear envelope 核膜,核被膜A double membrane (two lipid bilayers and associated proteins) that is the outermost portion of a cell nucleus.ribosome 核糖体Small structures composed of two protein and ribonucleic acid subunits involved in the assembly of proteins from amino acids. polysome 多核糖体Of protein synthesis, several ribosomes all translating the same messenger RNA molecule,one after the other.endoplasmic reticulum 内质网Folded membranes and tubes throughout the eukaryotic cell that provide a large surface upon which chemical activities take place. Golgi complex 高尔基复合体A stack of flattened, smooth, membranous sacs; the site of synthesis and packaging of certain molecules in eukaryotic cells. vacuole 液泡Storage container within the cytoplasm of a cell having a surrounding membrane. phagocytosis 吞噬作用The process by which the cell wraps around a particle and engulfs it.pinocytosis胞饮作用The process by which a cell engulfs some molecules dissolved in waterlysosome 溶酶体A specialized organelle that holds a mixture of hydrolytic enzymes.mitochondrion 线粒体(复数mitochondria )A membranous organelle resembling a small bag with a larger bag resembling a small bag with a larger bag inside that is folded back on itself; serves as the site of aerobic cellular respiration. plastid 质体An organelle present in all plants except bacteria, blue-green algae, and fungi; it isenclosed by two membranes (the envelope) and has various functionschloroplast 叶绿体A plastid in which photosynthesis is carried out. Chloroplasts occur in all photosynthetic organisms except photosynthetic bacteria blue-green algae.stroma 基质,子座(复数stromata)Region within a chloroplast that has no chlorophyll.microfilament 微丝,纤丝Long, fiberlike structures made of protein and found in cells, often in close association with the microtubules; provide structural support and enable movement.actin 肌动蛋白A globular contractile protein. In muscle cells, actin interacts with another protein, myosin, to bring about contraction.myosin ['maiesin] 肌球蛋白A protein that, with actin, constitutes the principal element of the contractile apparatus of muscle.microtubute 微管Small, hollow tubes of protein that function throughout the cytoplasm to provide structural support and enable movement. tubulin 微管蛋白A protein that is the major constituent of microtubules.dynein 动力蛋白,动素A group of at least four distinct proteins found in the flagella and microtubules of eukaryotic cells and possessing ATPase activity.chemotaxis 趋化性A locomotory movement of an organism or cell in response to, and directed by, an directional stimulus.cilia 纤毛Numerous short, hairlike structures projecting from the cell surface that enable locomotion. flagella 鞭毛(单数flagellum) Long, hairlike structures projecting from the cell surface that enable locomotion.basal body基体A body identical in structure to a centriole, found always at the base of a cilium or eukaryote flagellum.centriole 中心粒An organelle located close to the nucleus in most animal and lower plant cells but absent from prokaryotes and higher plants.Lesson Two(2学时)Photosynthesis光合作用只发生在含有叶绿素的绿色植物细胞,海藻,某些原生动物和细菌之中。

相关文档
最新文档