高考语法填空专项复习[优质ppt]
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高考英语复习语法填空及改错技巧课件(35张PPT)
both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一：强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二：非限制性定语从句三特点：1、逗号隔开，
•2、不用that引导，指人用who，指物用which，时间 when，地点where，原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why（表结 果的句子）—-is that （表原因的句子）—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子（一个主谓关系算一个句 子）之间没有连接词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词，使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分，不缺成分用并列连词，缺成分用从 属连词，缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--；
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with；together with（连同）； along with （和谁一起）；as well as（也）；like（诸 如）；such as（诸如）；as much as；no less than（和---一样）；rather than（而不 是）；including；besides（除---之外）包 括在内；but；except（除---之外）不包括 在内；in addition to（除---之外）
高考英语语法填空复习省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
例11 ______the sun came out, he looked down and laughed.There was no abyss.Just six inches down there was a rock.
例8 Every year, on Spring Festival Eve, CCTV broadcasts its Spring Festival Gala__________ to millions of viewers.
【答案】 live 【解析】 此处考查语境了解及形容词充 当补语使用方法。broadcast...live意为“现场直播”。
5/43
第二模块 │命题分析
语法填空三年高考考点： 从考试说明样题和近三年高考题来看，实词以动词、 代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以 介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句引导词，如定 语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。
6/43
第二模块 │应试点睛
应试点睛
语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文， 然后按照句子结构语 法性和上下文连贯要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一 是在空格处填入适当词；二是使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
第二模块 语法填空
专题一 记叙文型语法填空 专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题三 议论文型语法填空
1/43
第二模块 语法填空
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第二模块 │考纲解读
考纲解读
语法填空是广东省自行设计一个新题型， 含有一定创新 意义。主要创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识， 符合新 课标提倡语言学习理念；试题设计采取了填空方式， 而不是 单项选择， 真正激活了学生语言知识及应用能力， 对中学 英语教学有很好反拨作用；考试内容不但包括句子语法结构， 还包含构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构制约作用(比如： 代词指称包括篇章连贯等), 符合语言真实性要求， 让学生在 愈加真实语境中应用自己语言知识。
例8 Every year, on Spring Festival Eve, CCTV broadcasts its Spring Festival Gala__________ to millions of viewers.
【答案】 live 【解析】 此处考查语境了解及形容词充 当补语使用方法。broadcast...live意为“现场直播”。
5/43
第二模块 │命题分析
语法填空三年高考考点： 从考试说明样题和近三年高考题来看，实词以动词、 代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以 介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句引导词，如定 语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。
6/43
第二模块 │应试点睛
应试点睛
语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文， 然后按照句子结构语 法性和上下文连贯要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一 是在空格处填入适当词；二是使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
第二模块 语法填空
专题一 记叙文型语法填空 专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题三 议论文型语法填空
1/43
第二模块 语法填空
2/43
第二模块 │考纲解读
考纲解读
语法填空是广东省自行设计一个新题型， 含有一定创新 意义。主要创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识， 符合新 课标提倡语言学习理念；试题设计采取了填空方式， 而不是 单项选择， 真正激活了学生语言知识及应用能力， 对中学 英语教学有很好反拨作用；考试内容不但包括句子语法结构， 还包含构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构制约作用(比如： 代词指称包括篇章连贯等), 符合语言真实性要求， 让学生在 愈加真实语境中应用自己语言知识。
高考英语语法填空题专题复习课件(共35张PPT)
一般过去时 did/was/were 一般过去时被动：was/were+done
1.he sold or exchange some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with whatw_a_s__le_f.t(leave)
•语篇填空分为两类：
•A.有提示词。一。若括号内词为动词：谓语和非谓语
•（一）做谓语：考虑__时__态_和__语，态主谓一致。被动：be+done
一般现在时 do/does/am/is/are
一般现在时被动：be+done
1.(2014辽宁卷）Taichi _______(call) “shadow boxing”
smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain. • I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream peking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li Riverwh6ic4h are pictured by artists in so many Chinese pa6in5tin(gpsainting).Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour
away b6y6 car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. • Yangshuo.is 67 (be) really beautiful.A study of
高三年级高考语法填空复习课件(共33张PPT)
Tips:非谓语的形式一定要考虑 它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。
done
在句中充当除谓语以外的 句子成分的动词形式叫做 非谓语动词
不定式 一般式
主动式 to do
被动式
to be done
to be being done
to have been done
进行式
完成式
to be doing
to have done
Tips
：若括号中给出的动词为谓语 动词,考点为时态和语态，时态考虑 要瞻前顾后。
动词 （do-did-done）
1.build 2.bring 3.steal 4.sing 5.blow 6.catch send spend buy fight speak forget drink ring throw know teach lend rebuild think freeze choose begin sink grow fly
Conclusion
提示词
动词时态语态，非谓语动词， 单复数，词性转换，形容词 或副词的比较级或最高级， 主谓一致
介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，固定句型短语
无提示词
1.动词考点 1.Young Beethoven ________ was told(tell) that he had no talent for music, but he ________ gave (give) some of the best music to the world.
2.非谓语动词考点
1.He became well known and people would visit to see him just _____________(see)his creation. 2.For example, in the picture book written _______________ (write)by Rania, the author illustrates the friendship. Born 3._________(bear) in London, Greiner graduated from MIT. ter the team saw these the same monkeys living (live) in the wild. ______
【高考】英语复习语法填空ppt课件
Three people ________________ (take ) to a hospital, while others were treatd at a local clinic.
••• 去((s(243e)))l掉d由 在sooitmi倒t/ i,作ss装nu…o形c句htt…式h式…ua主tnt中h…tai语结通lt等…或构常句词形，填型。式句on宾子ly语,还so的是, n句一e式i个th判e完r,断整n，o的r,空句ne格子ve是就r,否是ha填强rdi调tly. ,句型。 121125752177技IIS动技 ISGI((tt52rkkwcw6....73187、 、’yo地教s))aii巧词巧挫行..、、、、llaaa夫m由tllbn人我不4nno球 法l2s2： 2折动e我 梦 一 好：ott英si::们国c是deetoe:周：rto经是修修不想个朋ddee两若作nf雄o痛宪境ms围问dt…tt历成饰饰i主，人友hs个空形oog者e恨法况uati的题nsh的功动动动是的的ssp或a格式，maee的赋造cap空教dln太的词词ee找来梦定几后主eal胸ry不予a…就ss气学aaa少阶、、i你自想义ss个是语(l怀tssy是了a与人i：法omm，梯形形g，宙，是并名或o大n改各其，e空、cuua所，容容不斯唯：列词形c志cctl变族说而uo气材hhc以行词词是 的 有 你结，式r，l，人…是Krooo的料e总动、、因礼在混e构z且宾ff…腹n而民人ne组分tt不c是越副副为物另得hh.y的它语有e是平造aee成析（如把多词词你。一好单没的良wcc被等就法;ii出说氧一，，，不个，tth词有句谋yy改的境e、现…气些登或或重人他或aan限式，变政况…sse合、、琐得整整要加为短定判v有，pp。治。e作oo事二碎越个个，入你语词断r包比ss权探Iss件氧的高句句而时高之（，藏ii…wbb利究）化小。子子…a是，兴ll间冠空宇ee、n更法.碳事，，我才；iit没词 格宙nn人t…的o看作作不有你tt有是/之…hh身形, 主ee的状状知幸混a)连否机句自n容tt要太语语道福得wwd词填，型由词oo_性重，，我的不，i吞_t。权性dd._质。用用重重好考aa吐g利物yy、__e不量，虑ss天__t主____s用重。他填地____t代____h途要为—_____之e____词_r__以___。你—志e_____/_____不及着张a。。_也IIl.m定对ww急小。oaa代人。娴sssttt词类ooin)生rra修eett活suu饰errc的nn，ottn重oo很d要.GG可uu作能aann用填ggzz;氧的hhoo气就uu..、是二___氧__化_ 碳的实验室制法;氧、碳在自然界中的循环。 • (5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。 技巧4: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其________________。
••• 去((s(243e)))l掉d由 在sooitmi倒t/ i,作ss装nu…o形c句htt…式h式…ua主tnt中h…tai语结通lt等…或构常句词形，填型。式句on宾子ly语,还so的是, n句一e式i个th判e完r,断整n，o的r,空句ne格子ve是就r,否是ha填强rdi调tly. ,句型。 121125752177技IIS动技 ISGI((tt52rkkwcw6....73187、 、’yo地教s))aii巧词巧挫行..、、、、llaaa夫m由tllbn人我不4nno球 法l2s2： 2折动e我 梦 一 好：ott英si::们国c是deetoe:周：rto经是修修不想个朋ddee两若作nf雄o痛宪境ms围问dt…tt历成饰饰i主，人友hs个空形oog者e恨法况uati的题nsh的功动动动是的的ssp或a格式，maee的赋造cap空教dln太的词词ee找来梦定几后主eal胸ry不予a…就ss气学aaa少阶、、i你自想义ss个是语(l怀tssy是了a与人i：法omm，梯形形g，宙，是并名或o大n改各其，e空、cuua所，容容不斯唯：列词形c志cctl变族说而uo气材hhc以行词词是 的 有 你结，式r，l，人…是Krooo的料e总动、、因礼在混e构z且宾ff…腹n而民人ne组分tt不c是越副副为物另得hh.y的它语有e是平造aee成析（如把多词词你。一好单没的良wcc被等就法;ii出说氧一，，，不个，tth词有句谋yy改的境e、现…气些登或或重人他或aan限式，变政况…sse合、、琐得整整要加为短定判v有，pp。治。e作oo事二碎越个个，入你语词断r包比ss权探Iss件氧的高句句而时高之（，藏ii…wbb利究）化小。子子…a是，兴ll间冠空宇ee、n更法.碳事，，我才；iit没词 格宙nn人t…的o看作作不有你tt有是/之…hh身形, 主ee的状状知幸混a)连否机句自n容tt要太语语道福得wwd词填，型由词oo_性重，，我的不，i吞_t。权性dd._质。用用重重好考aa吐g利物yy、__e不量，虑ss天__t主____s用重。他填地____t代____h途要为—_____之e____词_r__以___。你—志e_____/_____不及着张a。。_也IIl.m定对ww急小。oaa代人。娴sssttt词类ooin)生rra修eett活suu饰errc的nn，ottn重oo很d要.GG可uu作能aann用填ggzz;氧的hhoo气就uu..、是二___氧__化_ 碳的实验室制法;氧、碳在自然界中的循环。 • (5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。 技巧4: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其________________。
高考英语复习语法填空专题(公开课)课件
pleasure
anger
personal
speechless
代词(pronoun)
(惠一调)_____ of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. (惠二调) But I put the paper aside and turned to the ___________ one. (惠三调) I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _____ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.
谓语动词(predicate verbs)
(惠二调) I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to soften the blow, but it ______ (work). (惠三调) For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. (广一模) The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _______(reply) in a way that shocked his father.
More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months ___1_____ the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 ___2____ of the office building were completely destroyed. __3____ fire also destroyed cars _____4_____ belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire ____5______on the 11th floor. ___6_____knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an ______7______(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire,___8___ it was impossible to control __9__ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above ______10_____(escape).
anger
personal
speechless
代词(pronoun)
(惠一调)_____ of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. (惠二调) But I put the paper aside and turned to the ___________ one. (惠三调) I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _____ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.
谓语动词(predicate verbs)
(惠二调) I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to soften the blow, but it ______ (work). (惠三调) For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. (广一模) The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _______(reply) in a way that shocked his father.
More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months ___1_____ the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 ___2____ of the office building were completely destroyed. __3____ fire also destroyed cars _____4_____ belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire ____5______on the 11th floor. ___6_____knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an ______7______(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire,___8___ it was impossible to control __9__ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above ______10_____(escape).
高考英语语法填空专题 PPT
高考英语语法填空专题
教学目标
1、 掌握语法填空得基本题型与解题技 巧。
2、 提高对语言知识综合应用得能力。
❖具体能力要求:
❖ 1、词汇量 ❖ 2、构词法得变化与运用 ❖ 3、较强得句子分析能力与语法运用能力 ❖ 4、对文章大意得理解及上下文语义、语境得逻辑
判断及推理能力
一.语法填空设题题型
实词
when he was fifteen years old、
more
4、After that success, she becameb_a_l_a_n_c(meduch) confident in life、
5、 To keep healthy, you should keep a __________ (balance) diet、
5、 Nowadays, almost everyone has realized smoking is to
从句(clause)
状语从句:从属连词得选择 定语从句:关系代词与关系副词得选择 名词性从句:引导词得选择
1、 The most unusual cathr _a_t__ had only three wheels was a Benz、
make _th__esame mistake in his future life、
连词(conjunction)
瞧两个句子间得逻辑关系来判断
1、The little boy wouldn’t leave the shoupn_ti_l _/ _ti_ll_ he bought what he wanted、
大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息
大家有疑问得,可以询问与交流
10
构词(word-formation)
教学目标
1、 掌握语法填空得基本题型与解题技 巧。
2、 提高对语言知识综合应用得能力。
❖具体能力要求:
❖ 1、词汇量 ❖ 2、构词法得变化与运用 ❖ 3、较强得句子分析能力与语法运用能力 ❖ 4、对文章大意得理解及上下文语义、语境得逻辑
判断及推理能力
一.语法填空设题题型
实词
when he was fifteen years old、
more
4、After that success, she becameb_a_l_a_n_c(meduch) confident in life、
5、 To keep healthy, you should keep a __________ (balance) diet、
5、 Nowadays, almost everyone has realized smoking is to
从句(clause)
状语从句:从属连词得选择 定语从句:关系代词与关系副词得选择 名词性从句:引导词得选择
1、 The most unusual cathr _a_t__ had only three wheels was a Benz、
make _th__esame mistake in his future life、
连词(conjunction)
瞧两个句子间得逻辑关系来判断
1、The little boy wouldn’t leave the shoupn_ti_l _/ _ti_ll_ he bought what he wanted、
大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息
大家有疑问得,可以询问与交流
10
构词(word-formation)
高考英语语法填空 课件(共25张PPT)
for use at the table. （5）While making great efforts to run away,
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结：句中已有谓语动词，但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时，需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结：句中已有谓语动词，但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时，需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
2024届新高考专题复习：语法填空课件
2. In the last five years, Cao has walked (walk) through 34 countries in six
continents, …… 3. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know
the healthy development of the tea industry.
给出词是形容词时
Africa’s highest mountain
给出词是名词时
1. （2022年新高考I卷） The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity
between separate _p_o_p_u_l_a_ti_o_n_s (population) and homes of giant pandas, and
4. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____t_h_a_t__live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2022年新高考Ⅰ卷《三二》P51
给出词是动词时
给出词是动词时
1. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held (hold)
in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking……
continents, …… 3. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know
the healthy development of the tea industry.
给出词是形容词时
Africa’s highest mountain
给出词是名词时
1. （2022年新高考I卷） The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity
between separate _p_o_p_u_l_a_ti_o_n_s (population) and homes of giant pandas, and
4. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____t_h_a_t__live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2022年新高考Ⅰ卷《三二》P51
给出词是动词时
给出词是动词时
1. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held (hold)
in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking……
高三英语复习公开课：语法填空 课件(共28张PPT)
1、The nursery team switches him every few _d_a_y_s__(day) with his sister.
2、Have you ever read _t_o_d_a_y_’s__(today) newspaper?
3、Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to __y_o_u_r___(you) eyes.
2、Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _c_le_a_n_e_r_(clean) than ever.
2、考查词类转换 所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转 化为副词或名词。
1、The exam was _p_a_r_t_ic_u_l_a_rl_y__ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake.
2、Facial expression and body language can __g__re_a_t_ly___(great) affect a conversation.
Exercise 2
1、Before I got on the bike, I felt __e_x_tr_e_m__e_ly_ (extreme) nervous.
2、冠词 如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或 特指含义,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的 比较级等形式,那么空格处一般是填冠词。 1、In that case, we will learn little about __t_h_e__ world.
2、Have you ever read _t_o_d_a_y_’s__(today) newspaper?
3、Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to __y_o_u_r___(you) eyes.
2、Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _c_le_a_n_e_r_(clean) than ever.
2、考查词类转换 所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转 化为副词或名词。
1、The exam was _p_a_r_t_ic_u_l_a_rl_y__ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake.
2、Facial expression and body language can __g__re_a_t_ly___(great) affect a conversation.
Exercise 2
1、Before I got on the bike, I felt __e_x_tr_e_m__e_ly_ (extreme) nervous.
2、冠词 如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或 特指含义,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的 比较级等形式,那么空格处一般是填冠词。 1、In that case, we will learn little about __t_h_e__ world.
高三英语二轮复习专项 高考英语语法填空之有提示词题型解题技巧课件(共31张PPT)
achievement
of__62 __ (achieve).
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow__i6s3__(be)
often
acceptable.
Most of us are _m_6o4r__e___(much) focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get
高考英语语法填空——有提示词题型解题技巧点拨
教学目标：1. 了解语法填空的相关考点 2. 学生能够在训练中掌握语法填空（有提 示词）的解题技巧
1 Part one
题型特点
10空
3-4空 纯空格 6-7空 有提示词
纯空格题的可填入的词
冠词
连词
纯
和引
介词
导词 空格
代词
动词
有提 形容
名词
示词
词
副词
近5年考点分析
教学过程 教学反思
考查形式
有提示词
无提示词
年份
动词
形容词、 副词
名词
冠词
介词
连词
代词
体裁
话题
2021全国乙卷 4 2020全国II卷 5 2019全国II卷 5 2018全国II卷 4 2017全国II卷 4
1
11
1
1
1
说明文
生态旅游
2
01
1
1
0
说明文 新年装饰
2
01
0
2
0
记叙文 90岁老人获奖
Practice
高三年级高考语法填空复习课件(共33张PPT)
3._Q_u_a_n_t_i_ti_e_s (quantity) of food /nuts were on the table
TIPS：1.做主语时要与谓语动词一致。 2.被many / a few /several 等修饰用复数 3.根据文章语义及名词本身的用法
名词后加s/es/ves变复数
1.box, watch, branch, match, class, 2.thief,shelf,leaf,life,wolf,wife 3.hero,negro,potato,tomato, 4.photo, zoo, radio, piano 5.child,goose,tooth,mouse,woman
at most at least at once
at first at night at dawn at _p_r_e_s_e_n_t__at__e_a_s_e____ at__r_i_s_k__ at__a__lo_s_s___
7.代词填空
1.They are heading to Florida for_t_h_e_i_r_
illustrates the friendship.
3._B__o_r_n____(bear) in London, Greiner graduated
from MIT. ter the team saw these the same monkeys
_li_v_i_n_g_ (live) in the wild.
turns out to be stronger.
TIPS：介词 的使用要注意搭配和 上下文语境提示。
常用介词搭配
under guidance under attack under guarantee under_c_o_n_s_t_r_u_c_tion under_d_i_s_c_u_s_s_io_n
TIPS：1.做主语时要与谓语动词一致。 2.被many / a few /several 等修饰用复数 3.根据文章语义及名词本身的用法
名词后加s/es/ves变复数
1.box, watch, branch, match, class, 2.thief,shelf,leaf,life,wolf,wife 3.hero,negro,potato,tomato, 4.photo, zoo, radio, piano 5.child,goose,tooth,mouse,woman
at most at least at once
at first at night at dawn at _p_r_e_s_e_n_t__at__e_a_s_e____ at__r_i_s_k__ at__a__lo_s_s___
7.代词填空
1.They are heading to Florida for_t_h_e_i_r_
illustrates the friendship.
3._B__o_r_n____(bear) in London, Greiner graduated
from MIT. ter the team saw these the same monkeys
_li_v_i_n_g_ (live) in the wild.
turns out to be stronger.
TIPS：介词 的使用要注意搭配和 上下文语境提示。
常用介词搭配
under guidance under attack under guarantee under_c_o_n_s_t_r_u_c_tion under_d_i_s_c_u_s_s_io_n
高考英语语法专项突破课件：语法填空(共32张ppt)
3．If you give your children that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard ________ as unfit or unable persons.
4．Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad， and 12,000 of ________ were selffunded students.
定词，根据句意，填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。
【巩固练习】 1．...But my mood quickly changed when I saw ________
first question. 2．...Then I went to the department store...and bought her
2．无提示词处多为虚词(功能词汇)。体现上下文逻辑 关系的纽带词汇(各种连词、连接词、关联用词)是此类设 空题的主要考查点。
1．短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往， 或给人以启迪等。
2．短文长度：约200词，设10个空，句首不设空。
3．短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的 派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能 力。
________ a guest in their house.
解析 完全符合技巧三的情况，填介词无疑，根据句
意可知，此介词的意思是“作为”，用介词as。
【巩固练习】 1．I was always told that the three Ps，...，were a sure path
________ success. 2．“Don't be always particular ________ your present work
4．Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad， and 12,000 of ________ were selffunded students.
定词，根据句意，填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。
【巩固练习】 1．...But my mood quickly changed when I saw ________
first question. 2．...Then I went to the department store...and bought her
2．无提示词处多为虚词(功能词汇)。体现上下文逻辑 关系的纽带词汇(各种连词、连接词、关联用词)是此类设 空题的主要考查点。
1．短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往， 或给人以启迪等。
2．短文长度：约200词，设10个空，句首不设空。
3．短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的 派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能 力。
________ a guest in their house.
解析 完全符合技巧三的情况，填介词无疑，根据句
意可知，此介词的意思是“作为”，用介词as。
【巩固练习】 1．I was always told that the three Ps，...，were a sure path
________ success. 2．“Don't be always particular ________ your present work
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语法填空专项 复习
（一）命题特点
1. 所选短文大约 180 多词，难度适中，基本适 合高中生阅读。
2. 挖出10个空格。有的空格后有提示有的没有 提示，挖空一般较均匀，不过密也不过疏。所 缺的地方一般不会影响学生的理解。
3. 出题更多的是从词汇搭配和语言知识的运用 上着手，上下文的理解放在相对次要的位置。
3. 复读全文，检查答案。所有的空白处都填好了。这时， 我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾反复从语义和逻辑的角度 审视全文，从词义辨析，词语搭配，和习惯用语仔细推敲， 看其语法是否正确，行文是否通顺流畅，条理是否清晰， 是否符合语感。还要特别注意单词的拼写，千万不能犯由 于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。要仔细揣摩，准确定 夺。
第3题，由表示转折的however可知，是指当时间失去的 时候，表示“失去”是gone。
第5题，由表示结果的Therefore可知，应充分利用时间， 故用形容词full或good来修饰名词。
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 _____ do not realize the value of time. They 8 _______ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.
2. Ability of sentence structure analysis (分 析句子结构的能力).
3. Ability of having a good command of English grammar (熟练运用语法的能力).
4. Be sure of the key points of the filling words which are to be tested (明确所考要 点).
4. 出题一般涉及到以下几个方面： 1）动词与介词或副词搭配构成的固定词、短语； 2）冠词的用法； 3）连词的用法，包括从属连词和并列连词、生词的用法； 4）动词的适当形式； 5）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级； 6）情态动词的用法； 7）从句的引导词等。
（二）考查能力
1. Ability for reading and comprehension from the context (阅读/理解语篇的能力).
In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 _______ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done tod识进行填空
第1题 由than可知,precious要用比较级，多音 节形容词的比较级前加more，故此题答案为 more.
4 _____ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make 5 ____ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 6 _____ future.
考点 动词（谓语/非谓语） 名词 名词 连词（从属/并列连词） 代词 介词 冠词 形容词 副词 数词/惯用法/逻辑词
数量 1 or 2 1 or 2 1 or 2 1 or 2 1 or 2 1 1 1 1 1
（三）解题方法及技巧
1. 通读全文，把握大意。
通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下 一步填空做好语义上的准备。因为语义决定着 空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的 语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地 把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材中心思 想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关 系，词句理解。考生真正读懂文章大意，有利 于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章 等）。语篇间往往有标明内在关联的词，我们称这些词为 “语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示因果关系的有 thus, therefore, so等；表 示转折关系或转换话题的有however, but ,while等；表 示递进关系的有besides, apart from, in addition, what’s more, moreover, furthermore等。“语篇标志词” 对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 ____ precious than money. Why? 2 _______ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 _____ , it will never return.
第7题 因there are是个句子，do not …应是 一个定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是人，应 填入 who.
（2）根据逻辑关系进行填空 就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题
第2题，因前句用Why提问，应当用because 来回答，故此题答案是because
（3）根据语篇标志进行填空
2. 仔细阅读，尝试填空。在通读全文，基本把握文章大意 之后，就可以着手尝试填空了。这题的关键，是一个对每 个段落层次以及整个语篇中的词汇、句子、语义结构和上 下文语境进行综合分析并做出判断的复杂的思维过程，也 是对英语语法基本功，英语语篇的感觉能力，和运用英语 思维的检验过程。做题时，要求考生对空白处的词性能作 出迅速的判断，对文章句子作出准确的分析。然后才能准 确无误地填出答案。
（一）命题特点
1. 所选短文大约 180 多词，难度适中，基本适 合高中生阅读。
2. 挖出10个空格。有的空格后有提示有的没有 提示，挖空一般较均匀，不过密也不过疏。所 缺的地方一般不会影响学生的理解。
3. 出题更多的是从词汇搭配和语言知识的运用 上着手，上下文的理解放在相对次要的位置。
3. 复读全文，检查答案。所有的空白处都填好了。这时， 我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾反复从语义和逻辑的角度 审视全文，从词义辨析，词语搭配，和习惯用语仔细推敲， 看其语法是否正确，行文是否通顺流畅，条理是否清晰， 是否符合语感。还要特别注意单词的拼写，千万不能犯由 于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。要仔细揣摩，准确定 夺。
第3题，由表示转折的however可知，是指当时间失去的 时候，表示“失去”是gone。
第5题，由表示结果的Therefore可知，应充分利用时间， 故用形容词full或good来修饰名词。
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 _____ do not realize the value of time. They 8 _______ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.
2. Ability of sentence structure analysis (分 析句子结构的能力).
3. Ability of having a good command of English grammar (熟练运用语法的能力).
4. Be sure of the key points of the filling words which are to be tested (明确所考要 点).
4. 出题一般涉及到以下几个方面： 1）动词与介词或副词搭配构成的固定词、短语； 2）冠词的用法； 3）连词的用法，包括从属连词和并列连词、生词的用法； 4）动词的适当形式； 5）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级； 6）情态动词的用法； 7）从句的引导词等。
（二）考查能力
1. Ability for reading and comprehension from the context (阅读/理解语篇的能力).
In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 _______ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done tod识进行填空
第1题 由than可知,precious要用比较级，多音 节形容词的比较级前加more，故此题答案为 more.
4 _____ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make 5 ____ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 6 _____ future.
考点 动词（谓语/非谓语） 名词 名词 连词（从属/并列连词） 代词 介词 冠词 形容词 副词 数词/惯用法/逻辑词
数量 1 or 2 1 or 2 1 or 2 1 or 2 1 or 2 1 1 1 1 1
（三）解题方法及技巧
1. 通读全文，把握大意。
通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下 一步填空做好语义上的准备。因为语义决定着 空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的 语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地 把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材中心思 想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关 系，词句理解。考生真正读懂文章大意，有利 于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章 等）。语篇间往往有标明内在关联的词，我们称这些词为 “语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示因果关系的有 thus, therefore, so等；表 示转折关系或转换话题的有however, but ,while等；表 示递进关系的有besides, apart from, in addition, what’s more, moreover, furthermore等。“语篇标志词” 对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 ____ precious than money. Why? 2 _______ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 _____ , it will never return.
第7题 因there are是个句子，do not …应是 一个定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是人，应 填入 who.
（2）根据逻辑关系进行填空 就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题
第2题，因前句用Why提问，应当用because 来回答，故此题答案是because
（3）根据语篇标志进行填空
2. 仔细阅读，尝试填空。在通读全文，基本把握文章大意 之后，就可以着手尝试填空了。这题的关键，是一个对每 个段落层次以及整个语篇中的词汇、句子、语义结构和上 下文语境进行综合分析并做出判断的复杂的思维过程，也 是对英语语法基本功，英语语篇的感觉能力，和运用英语 思维的检验过程。做题时，要求考生对空白处的词性能作 出迅速的判断，对文章句子作出准确的分析。然后才能准 确无误地填出答案。