八年级英语下册语法填空题集锦经典

八年级英语下册语法填空题集锦经典

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive （跳伞） in the air, ________ skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive（潜水）.

With the help ________another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family ________（member） and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. ________（wear）a red jumpsuit（跳伞服），Harwood looked very young. She said it was ________（wonder） to see all the others around her. And this was her________（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.

Then, she decided ________（finish）her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young________（man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she ________（go）into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open ________big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.

【答案】 but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。

（1）句意：为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her，一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是，故填but。

（2）句意：在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of，在……的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。

（3）句意：15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数，故填members。

（4）句意：穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，故填Wearing。

（5）句意：她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。

（6）句意：这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的，故填third。

（7）句意：然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。

（8）句意：这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men，故填men。

（9）句意：那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据At that

day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。

（10）句意：当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的，故填their。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries.

In India, always wash your ________ （hand） before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You can't waste food. You must finish ________（eat） everything on your plate. Do not leave the table ________ all guests have finished or your host asks you for help.

In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times ________（begin）eating. ________ （young） person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, then the other diners. Never pass food ________one pair of chopsticks to another. When________（woman） pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, they should put their hands under the food, but men should not. ________you are catting hot noodles, you can make an eating noise. The Japanese believe that this noise can make the food more delicious.

In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals until________eldest member of the family sits down at the table. Always eat ________ （quiet） enough so that no one else can hear you. Always make bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand.

【答案】hands；eating；until/unless；to begin；The youngest；from；women；When/While；the；quietly

【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了三个国家的饮食习惯，印度人吃饭前必须洗手，并且不可以浪费粮食，在日本，吃饭前需要发出声音，同时吃饭时需要把手放在食物下，在巴基斯坦，吃饭的时候应该安静。

（1）句意：在印度，在吃饭前和吃饭后，清洗手。根据手有两只，可知应该填入hand的复数，为hands，故答案为hands。

（2）句意；你必须吃光你盘子上的所有东西。根据短语finish doing sth，完成做某事，可知空缺填入eating。

（3）句意：不要离开桌子，直到所以的宾客吃完了或者主人请求你帮助。根据空缺的意义为直到……才，可知空缺填入until/unless。

（4）句意：在日本，在你开始吃饭前，等待你的主人告诉你三次开始吃饭。根据短语tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，可知空缺填入to begin，故答案为to begin。

（5）句意：在年轻的在餐桌上应该首先为最年长的倒饮料，然后为其他宾客倒饮料。根据句子后文提到the eldest one，可知空缺的意义为最年轻的，填入youngest，故答案为youngest。

（6）句意；不要从一双筷子传递食物到另一双。根据短语from……to，从……到，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from。

（7）句意：当妇女用筷子将食物放到他们嘴巴里，他们应该把手放在食物下面。根据