初中比较级和最高级的单词表
初中比较级和最高级的单词表
初中比较级和最高级的单词表比较级和最高级的练表形容词可以通过在词尾添加“er”和“est”来构成比较级和最高级。
以下是一些常见的例子:明亮的 - bright - brighter - brightest广阔的 - broad - broader - broadest便宜的 - cheap - cheaper - cheapest干净的 - clean - cleaner - cleanest聪明的 - clever - cleverer - cleverest寒冷的 - cold - colder - coldest凉的 - cool - cooler - coolest黑暗的 - dark - darker - darkest贵的 - dear - dearer - dearest深的 - deep - deeper - deepest迅速的 - fast - faster - fastest少的 - few - fewer - fewest低的 - low - lower - lowest近的 - near - nearer - nearest新的 - new - newer - newest穷的 - poor - poorer - poorest快的 - quick - quicker - quickest安静的 - quiet - quieter - quietest富裕的 - rich - richer - richest短的 - short - shorter - shortest慢的 - slow - slower - slowest小的 - small - smaller - smallest聪明的 - smart - smarter - smartest柔软的 - soft - softer - softest伟大的 - great - greater - greatest强壮的 - strong - stronger - strongest困难的/硬的 - hard - harder - hardest甜的 - sweet - sweeter - sweetest高的 - high - higher - highest高的 - tall - taller - tallestKindness is one of the kindest qualities a person can possess。
比较级单词100个
比较级单词100个1. bigger - 更大。
2. smaller - 更小。
3. taller - 更高。
4. shorter - 更矮。
5. faster - 更快。
6. slower - 更慢。
7. richer - 更富有。
8. poorer - 更贫穷。
9. heavier - 更重。
10. lighter - 更轻。
11. older - 更老。
12. younger - 更年轻。
13. wiser - 更聪明。
14. simpler - 更简单。
15. harder - 更难。
16. easier - 更容易。
17. brighter - 更明亮。
18. darker - 更黑暗。
19. hotter - 更热。
20. colder - 更冷。
21. cleaner - 更干净。
22. dirtier - 更脏。
23. stronger - 更强壮。
24. weaker - 更虚弱。
25. deeper - 更深。
26. shallower - 更浅。
27. longer - 更长。
28. shorter - 更短。
29. busier - 更忙。
30. lazier - 更懒。
31. funnier - 更有趣。
32. sadder - 更伤心。
33. happier - 更快乐。
34. angrier - 更生气。
35. friendlier - 更友好。
36. meaner - 更刻薄。
37. quieter - 更安静。
38. noisier - 更吵。
39. sharper - 更锋利。
40. duller - 更钝。
41. sweeter - 更甜。
42. sourer - 更酸。
43. saltier - 更咸。
45. tougher - 更坚韧。
46. softer - 更柔软。
47. busier - 更繁忙。
48. richer - 更富裕。
49. cheaper - 更便宜。
常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表
形容词比较级、最高级变化表一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst二、形容词比较级和最高级句型(特殊)比较级句型:1.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。
初中比较级和最高级地单词表
比较级和最高级的练习表1.在形容词词尾加上“ er” “构est成”比较级、最高级:bright (明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolestdark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatesthard(困难的 ,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight (轻的)—lighter—lightestlong(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder —loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearestnew(新的)—newer —newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter —quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的) -taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm (温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak (弱的)—weaker—weakest young (年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母 ,再加上“ er”big(大的)—bigger—biggestfat (胖的)—fatter —fattesthot (热的)—hotter —hottestred(红的)—redder—reddest “构est成比”较级、最高级:sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddestthin (瘦的)—thinner —thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter —wettestmad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词 ,加上“ r ” “构st成”比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest ripe(成熟的)—riper —ripestbrave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest rude(粗鲁的)—ruder —rudestclose(接近的)—closer—closest safe(安全的)—safer—safestfine (好的 ,完美的)—finer —finest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest large(巨大的)—larger—largest wide(宽广的)—wider—widestlate(迟的)—later —latest wise(睿智的 ,聪明的)—wiser—wisest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest white (白的)—whiter —whitest4.以字母 y 结尾的形容词 ,把 y 改为 i,再加上“ er ”“构est成比”较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest funny(好玩的)—funnier —funniest dirty (脏的)—dirtier —dirtiest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest early(早的)—earlier—earliest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest friendly (友好的)—friendlier —friendliest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty (调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy (嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty (美丽的)—prettier —prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy (辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty (渴的)—thirstier —thirstiest ugly (丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词 ,在单词前面加上“ more” “most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)— more afraid— most afraid beautiful (美丽的)— more beautiful —most beautiful careful(仔细的)— morecareful— most careful cheerful(开心的)— more cheerful—mostcheerful crowded(拥挤的)— more crowded— most crowdeddangerous(危险的)— more dangerous— most dangerousdelicious(美味的)— more delicious— most delicious difficult (困难的)— more difficult — most difficult exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting expensive(昂贵的)— moreexpensive—most expensive famous(著名的)— more famous—most famous frightened (受惊的)— more frightened—mostfrightened frightening (令人害怕的)— more frightening — mostfrightening hard-working(勤奋的)— more hard-working— mosthard-working helpful (有帮助的)— more helpful —most helpfulhonest(诚实的)— more honest— most honest important(重要的)— more important —most important interesting(有趣的)— more interesting— most interesting polite(有礼貌的)— more polite —most polite terrible (可怕的)— more terrible —most terribletired (累的)— more tired —most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far (远的)—farther —farthest (far—further —furthest)good(好的)—better —best ill (病的)—worse—worst little (少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older —oldest (old—elder—eldest)well(好的 ,身体好的)—better —best。
初中比较级和最高级的单词表
bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolestdark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightestlong(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearestnew(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorestquick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietestrich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortestslow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallestsmart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softeststrong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetesttall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickestwarm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakestyoung(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largestlate(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudestsafe(安全的)—safer—safeststrange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiestdirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driestearly(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiestfriendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiestnaughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiestpretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worstfar(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—bestill(病的)—worse—worst little(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest (old—elder—eldest)well(好的,身体好的)—better—best。
(完整版)初二形容词副词比较级、最高级
比较级&最高级一、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级.原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
二、规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:三、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:1e.g。
This room is bigger than that one. I am taller than you。
This lesson is more difficult than that one.注意:①修饰比较级的词有 a little, a bit ,a few , a lot ,much, even,still,far,rather,any 等表程度。
e。
g。
Today is _________ colder than yesterday(冷得多/一点)②为避免重复,在从句中常用the one 代替可数名词单数形式,调和ones 或those代替可数名词的复数形式,that代替不可数名词.E。
g。
The weather in Tianjin is colder than______of Guangzhou in winter.2、表示“…不如…”,用“less+原级+than”结构e。
g. The book is less difficult than that one. The film is less interesting than that one3、不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变,用“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意思是“越来越…”e.g。
The weather is getting______ ______ 。
______ (越来越暖和)Our country is becoming _____ ______ . ______ (越来越漂亮)4、表示“两者之间比较。
英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表格模板
英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliestfunny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiesthealthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worstfar(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—bestill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)well(好的,身体好的)—better—best形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
(完整)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
形容词第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller - tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-estbig(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
(完整版)八上英语常见及各类型形容词比较级最高级总结
第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller - tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-estbig(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly.8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt.A. luckily, badlyB. luck, hardlyC. Lucky, heavilyD. Lucky, strongly9. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work________,A. alreadyB. stillC. tooD. yet三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法(1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of the twoa/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构1)原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..2)比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)3)比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4)The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.5) 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法。
不规则动词及比较级最高级的不规则变化
不规则动词及比较级最高级的不规则变化1. Good (好)
比较级:better (更好)
最高级:best (最好)
2. Bad (坏)
比较级:worse (更坏)
最高级:worst (最坏)
3. Far (远)
比较级:farther/further (更远)
最高级:farthest/furthest (最远)
4. Little (少)
比较级:less (更少)
最高级:least (最少)
5. Many/Much (许多/许多)
比较级:more (更多)
最高级:most (最多)
6. Late (迟)
比较级:later (更迟)
最高级:latest (最迟)
7. Old (老)
比较级:older/elder (年长的)
最高级:oldest/elder (最年长的)
8. Little (小)
比较级:lesser (更小)
最高级:least (最小)
9. Big (大)
比较级:bigger (更大)
最高级:biggest (最大)
10. High (高)
比较级:higher (更高)
最高级:highest (最高)
请注意,这只是一些常用的不规则动词的比较级和最高级形式。
其他不规则动词的变形可能会有所不同。
初中形容词和副词的比较级最高级
初中形容词和副词的比较级最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化方法如下:1) 符合规则的:一般情况:直接加-er和-est。
以e结尾的词:直接加-r和-st。
以“辅音+y”结尾的词:变y为i再加-er和-est。
以一个辅音字母结尾的词:辅音字母双写,再加-er和-est。
例词:all-taller-tallest。
nice-nicer-nicest。
dry-drier-driest。
heavy-heavier-heaviest。
XXX-XXX-thinnest。
多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more和most,如more us。
2) 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级:good。
well。
bad。
ill。
many。
much。
little。
far比较级:better。
worse。
more。
less。
XXX最高级:XXX。
worst。
most。
least。
XXX形容词和副词比较级的用法:级别表达方式和意义例句原级 As+原级+as(像……一样) XXX。
不如……那样) She does not study so well as I do。
比较级比较级+than(比……) XXX XXX。
比较级前面可以加much。
far。
even。
still。
a lot。
a little。
a bit等。
I like pork better than beef。
程度加深比较级+and+比较级(越来越……) XXX。
The +比较级,the +比较级(越……,越……) XXX.The more books she reads。
the better her XXX the best season of the year。
Lin Tao jumped the farthest of all。
Note that the article "the" is often omitted before the XXX。
英语常见形容词及比较级最高级变化一览表
形容词第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright明亮的—brighter—brightest broad广阔的—broader—broadestcheap便宜的—cheaper—cheapest clean干净的—cleaner—cleanest clever聪明的—cleverer—cleverest cold寒冷的—colder—coldestcool凉的—cooler—coolest dark黑暗的—darker—darkestdear贵的—dearer—dearest deep深的—deeper—deepestfast迅速的—faster—fastest few少的—fewer—fewestgreat伟大的—greater—greatest hard困难的,硬的—harder—hardesthigh高的—higher—highest kind善良的—kinder—kindestlight轻的—lighter—lightest long长的—longer—longestloud响亮的—louder—loudest low低的—lower—lowestnear近的—nearer—nearest new新的—newer—newestpoor穷的—poorer—poorest quick快的—quicker—quickestquiet安静的—quieter—quietest rich富裕的—richer—richestshort短的—shorter—shortest slow慢的—slower—slowestsmall小的—smaller—smallest smart聪明的—smarter—smartestsoft柔软的—softer—softest strong强壮的—stronger—strongest sweet甜的—sweeter—sweetest tall高的-taller - tallest thick厚的—thicker—thickest warm温暖的—warmer—warmestweak弱的—weaker—weakest young年轻的—younger—youngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词即重读闭音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母er,-estbig大的—bigger—biggest fat胖的—fatter—fattesthot热的—hotter—hottest red红的—redder—reddestsad伤心的—sadder—saddest thin瘦的—thinner—thinnestwet湿的—wetter—wettest mad疯的—madder—maddest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写;3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:able能干的—abler—ablest brave勇敢的—braver—bravestclose接近的—closer—closest fine好的,完美的—finer—finestlarge巨大的—larger—largest late迟的—later—latest nice好的—nicer—nicest ripe成熟的—riper—ripestrude粗鲁的—ruder—rudest safe安全的—safer—safest strange奇怪的—stranger—strangest wide宽广的—wider—widestwise睿智的,聪明的—wiser—wisest white白的—whiter—whitest4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -estbusy忙碌的—busier—busiest dirty脏的—dirtier—dirtiest dry干燥的—drier—driest early早的—earlier—earliesteasy容易的—easier—easiest friendly友好的—friendlier—friendliest funny好玩的—funnier—funniest happy开心的—happier—happiest healthy健康的—healthier—healthiest heavy重的—heavier—heaviest hungry饿的—hungrier—hungriest lazy懒惰的—lazier—laziestlucky幸运的—luckier—luckiest naughty调皮的—naughtier—naughtiest noisy嘈杂的—noisier—noisiest pretty美丽的—prettier—prettiestsilly傻的—sillier—silliest spicy辣的—spicier—spiciest thirsty渴的—thirstier—thirstiest ugly丑的—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid害怕的—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful美丽的—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful仔细的—more careful—most carefulcheerful开心的—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded拥挤的—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous危险的—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious美味的—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult困难的—more difficult—most difficultexciting令人兴奋的—more exciting—most excitingexpensive昂贵的—more expensive—most expensivefamous着名的—more famous—most famousfrightened受惊的—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening令人害怕的—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working勤奋的—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful有帮助的—more helpful—most helpfulhonest诚实的—more honest—most honestimportant重要的—more important—most importantinteresting有趣的—more interesting—most interestingpolite有礼貌的—more polite—most politeterrible可怕的—more terrible—most terribletired累的—more tired—most tired特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest6. 以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,mostSlowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly特别提醒:early -earlier-earliest7. 由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词包括不规则动词如know→known只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级;interesting- more interesting -most interestingexcited- more excited- most excitingtired- more tired - mosttiredboring-more boring-most boring不规则变化bad坏的—worse—worstfar远的—farther—farthest far—further—furthestgood好的—better—bestill病的—worse—worstlittle少的—less—leastmany多的—more—mostmuch多的—more—mostold年老的—older—oldest old—elder—eldestwell好的,身体好的—better—best特别提醒:◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”;记住以下三个词组:further study 进修further education继续教育further information 进一步的信息◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如: elder sister姐姐 elder brother 哥哥◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer;第二章形容词副词比较级较难考点◇少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级,这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词afraid -more afraid, most afraid tired - more tired , most tiredfond - more fond , most fond glad -more glad , most gladbored - more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased ◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式,即:既可加-er/-est也可加more/most strict, often, friendly, clever◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级如:empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ...◇比较应在同类事物之间进行;误:Your English is better than me.正:Your English is better than mine.◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even; 以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather;My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度;I’m three years older than he.特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级;◇避免重复使用比较级;误:He is more kinder to small animals than I.正:He is much kinder to small animals than I.误:He is more cleverer than his brother.正:He is cleverer than his brother.◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身;误:China is larger that any country in Asia.正:China is larger than any other country in Asia.误:John studies harder than any student in his class.正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class.◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应;The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.◇序数词通常只修饰最高级;Africa is the second largest continent.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词;that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数;one既可指人又可指物,只能代替可数名词; The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that或the oneon the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级;----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. ◇比较级前一般不加冠词;但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two,这时比较级前一定要加the;He is the taller of the two.Of the two jobs,he chose the harder.Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy试比较:Which is larger, Canada or AustraliaWhich is the larger country, Canada or AustraliaShe is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更……的人/物”;Why don’t you use a sharper knife 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢◇比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格,但非正式语体中常用宾格;He is taller than I/me.◇为避免重复,比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代;I spend less time doing homework than John does.She tells more funny jokes than we do.以下内容不是初中教学的重点,仅供拓展之用;◇形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”;It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.◇倍数表达法▲A is threefour, etc.times the sizeheight, length etc.of B.The new building is four times the sizethe heightof the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大高/这座新楼比那座旧楼大高三倍;▲A is threefour, etc.times as bighigh, long, etc.as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍;▲A is three four, etc.times biggerhigher, longer, etc.than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍;用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.第三章形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳◇句型一:形容词或副词比较级+than…□注意事项:该句型为比较级的最基本句型;只要看到than,即可确定前面使用比较级;He is taller than I am.The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.◇句型二:less + 形容词的原级 + than□注意事项:该句型表示“不如、不及”,特别需要注意的是,less本身就是little的比较级,后面必须跟形容词的原级,否定就造成了比较级的重复使用;This computer is less expensive than that one.◇句型三:as +形容词或副词的原级+ as□注意事项:该句型表示对比的两者程度相当,as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级,决不能使用比较级;此外,还要确定使用形容词还是副词;确定的依据就是根据第一个as前的动词,如果是系动词如be,感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等,那么就用形容词的原级,如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词,那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词;This lesson is as easy as that one.Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.特别提醒:as…as之间也可以跟名词,句型如下:☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+asHe is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人;☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+asI can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能;I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多;We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助;其它几个关于as…as的句型:☆as … as one can:尽其所能He began to run as fast as he could.☆as … as possible:尽可能Please helpusas quickly as possible.☆as soon as…一……就……He will call me as soon as he comes here.◇句型四:not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as□注意事项:该句型表示“前者不如后者……”,往往可以与句型一和句型二替换;第一个as可以换为so; This classroom is not as bright as yours.I cannot run as fast as you.◇句型五:the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围□注意事项:如果这里为副词最高级,前面的the常常省略;介词in和of的用法完全不一样;in表示“在某一范围内”,如:in the classroom,in the world;of表示“在同类之间”,of后面的词与主语同类,另名词前一般有冠词the;among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”,among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词;The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.Peter is the tallest of the six students.This picture is the most beautiful among these.◇句型六:one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式□注意事项:one of有三大考点:1. 后跟形容词最高级;2. 后接可数名词复数形式;3. 作主语时主语为one,谓语动词用单数形式;One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.◇句型七:比较级+and +比较级 / more and more +多音节词的原级□注意事项:该句型表示“越来越……”,如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er,则用前面的句型;如果该形容词比较级加more构成,则用后面的句型;It is getting hotter and hotter.The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.◇句型八:the +比较级+…, the +比较级+…□注意事项:该句型意思为“越……就越……”,表示两种情况同时变化;The more you eat, the fatter you will be.In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.◇句型九:be different from□注意事项:该句型没有运用比较级,但也是对两者事物进行比较;注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行; My schoolbag is different from yours.◇句型十:the same as… / the same…as…□注意事项:该句型同样没有运用比较级,表示两者之间具有共同特性;注意这里的as和same为固定搭配,不能随便变换;I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did.◇句型十一:比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式□注意事项:any other 后面跟单数名词,表示“任何别的”,即主语在范围内,必须把自身从这一范围内除去,否则逻辑上不通;如果主语不在这一范围内,那么要把other去掉,只用any即可; Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海在中国这个范围内,所以用any otherShanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. 上海不在江苏,所以只需用any◇句型十二:比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式□注意事项:该句型相当于any other +名词单数形式,常用来进行同义句改写;该句型与句型十一虽然波表面上都是比较级,但实际上相当于最高级;以下三句表达的是同一个意思;Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class.特别提醒:表示两者人或物比较时,比较的对象应是同类事物,不同类的事物之间无法进行比较;。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级+of/ in/ among….He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _____ ____ slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____ far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many _______interesting __ __good ___ ___(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ ofall. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.34. John’s parents have four da ughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空:1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级1. Good(好的)
比较级:better(更好的)
最高级:best(最好的)
2. Bad(坏的)
比较级:worse(更差的)
最高级:worst(最差的)
3. Little(小的)
比较级:less(更小的)
最高级:least(最小的)
4. Many/much(许多/很多)
比较级:more(更多的)
最高级:most(最多的)
5. Far(远的)
比较级:farther/further(更远的)
最高级:farthest/furthest(最远的)
6. Late(晚的)
比较级:later(更晚的)
最高级:latest(最晚的)
7. Old(老的)
比较级:older/elder(更老的)
最高级:oldest/eldest(最老的)
8. Near(近的)
比较级:nearer(更近的)
最高级:nearest(最近的)
注意:不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式没有明确的规律可循,所以需要单独记忆。
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比较级和最高级的练习表
1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:
bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest
cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest
dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest
deep(深的)—deeper—deepest
fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest
few(少的)—fewer—fewest
great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest
kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest
long(长的)—longer—longest
loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest
near(近的)—nearer—nearest
new(新的)—newer—newest
poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest
quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest
short(短的)—shorter—shortest
slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest
tall(高的)-taller-tallest
thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest
2.双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:
big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:
able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest
nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest
rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest
safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest
wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest
4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:
busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest
dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest
dry(干燥的)—drier—driest
early(早的)—earlier—earliest
easy(容易的)—easier—easiest
friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest
lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest
lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest
naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughties t
noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest
pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest
silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest
spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest
thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest
ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 “more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:
afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid
beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful
careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful
cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful
crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded
dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous
delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most delicious
difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult
exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting
expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive
famous(著名的)—more famous—most famous
frightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightened
frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening
hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working
helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful
honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest
important(重要的)—more important—most important
interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting
polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite
terrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible
tired(累的)—more tired—most tired
6.不规则变化的形容词:
bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst little(少的)—less—least
many(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—most old(年老的)—older—oldest
(old—elder—eldest)
well(好的,身体好的)—better—best
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