2016年安徽师范大学893英语教学论考研真题
2010年-2021年安徽师范大学教育学333考研真题-历年教育综合考研试题
安徽师范大学历年教育学考研真题汇总安徽师范大学历年333教育综合考研真题汇总目录安徽师范大学2010年333教育综合考研试题 (1)安徽师范大学2011年333教育综合考研试题 (2)安徽师范大学2012年333教育综合考研试题 (3)安徽师范大学2013年333教育综合考研试题 (4)安徽师范大学2014年333教育综合考研试题 (5)安徽师范大学2015年333教育综合考研试题 (6)安徽师范大学2016年333教育综合考研试题 (7)安徽师范大学2017年333教育综合真题（回忆版） (8)安徽师范大学2019年333教育综合考研试题 (11)安徽师范大学2020年333教育综合考研试题（回忆版) (12)安徽师范大学2021年333教育综合考研试题 (13)安徽师范大学历年教育学考研真题汇总安徽师范大学2010年333教育综合考研试题一、名词解释1、实验教育学2、学校教育3、媒介素养4、教育目的5、教学策略6、学生非正式群体二、简答题1、现代型学校的特质主要表现在那些方面？2、当代学生观的更新体现在哪些方面？3、简述教学与信息技术的关系4、如何创建富于生命气息的班级文化5、怎样发挥学校对家庭教育的指导与促进作用6、新型教师的基础性素养主要包括哪些方面三、论述题1、结合自身实际，谈谈学习教育对教师专业成长的价值2、试述当代中国学校教育价值取向更新的基本走向3、结合教学实际，论述你对教学评价改革的看法安徽师范大学历年教育学考研真题汇总四、案例分析试用相关教育理论评析案例中的“无人监考”活动的教育思想、教学方法及其育人效果安徽师范大学2011年333教育综合考研试题一、名词解释1、《大教学论》2、内发论3、高等教育大众化4、癸卯学制5、个人本位论6、义务教育二、简答题1、简述学校教育在人的身心发展中的作用。
2、简述"六艺"教育的内容和特征。
3、试比较欧洲的新教育运动和美国的进步教育运动。
2016 年安徽师范大学333 教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题(回忆版)
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2016年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）一、名词解释题（6小题，每题5分，共30分）1．实验教育学2．潜在课程3．意义学习4．元认知策略5．苏格拉底法6．生活准备说二、简答题（6小题，每题10分，共60分）1．教育活动中如何处理智力活动和非智力活动的关系。
2．简述德育与其它各育的关系。
3．学校管理包括哪些基本环节？4．卢梭自然教育理论的基本观点是什么？有何积极意义？5．简述我国隋唐时期教育制度的特点。
6．简述张之洞的“中体西用”教育思想。
三、论述题（3小题，每题20分，共60分）1．美国教育家杜威提出“做中学”的教育信条，我国教育家陶行知倡导“教学做合一”的主张，请你在分析两种观点的基础上，结合实际论述它们对我国基础教育改革的理论价值和实际意义。
2．运用多元智力理论论述学习方式的多样性。
3．运用教育社会功能理论论述教育在我国全面建成小康社会进程中的作用。
2016年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）及详解一、名词解释题（6小题，每题5分，共30分）1．实验教育学答：实验教育学是19世纪末20世纪初以德国的梅伊曼和拉伊为代表在欧美一些国家兴起的用自然科学的实验法研究儿童发展及其与教育关系的理论。
其代表著作主要有梅伊曼的《实验教育学入门讲义》（1907）、拉伊的《实验教育学》（1908）。
其主要观点有：①反对以赫尔巴特为代表的强调概念思辨的教育学；②提倡把实验心理学的研究成果和方法运用于教育研究，使其真正“科学化”；③把教育实验分为三个阶段：就某一问题构成假设；根据假设制定实验计划，进行实验；将实验结果应用于实际，以证明其正确性；④认为教育实验与心理实验的差别在于心理实验是在实验室里进行的，而教育实验则要在真正的学校环境和教学实践活动中进行；⑤用实验、统计和比较的方法探索儿童心理发展过程的特点及其智力发展水平，用实验数据作为改革学制、课程和教学方法的依据。
2010-2022年安徽师范大学333教育综合考研真题
2010-2022年安徽师范大学333教育综合考研真题安徽师范大学 2010 年 333 教育综合真题一、名词解释1.实验教育学2.学校教育3.媒介素养4.教育目的5.教学策略6.非正式群体二、简答题1.现代型学校的特质主要表现在哪些方面?2.当代学生观的更新体现在哪些方面?3.简述教学与信息技术的关系。
4.如何创建富有生命气息的班级文化?5.如何发挥学校对家庭教育的促进作用?6.新型教师的基础性素养体现在哪些方面?三、论述题1.结合实际，谈谈学习教育学对教师专业成长的价值。
2.试述当代中国学校教育价值取向更新的基本走向。
3.结合实际，谈谈你对教学评价改革的看法。
四、案例分析试用相关教育理论评析案例中的"无人监考"活动的教育思想、教学方法及其育人效果。
安徽师范大学 2011年 333 教育综合真题一、名词解释1.《大教学论》2.高等教育大众化3.癸卯学制4.个人本位制5.义务教育二、简答题1.简述学校教育在人的身心发展中的作用。
2.简述"六艺"教育的内容和特征。
3.试比较欧洲的新教育运动和美国的进步教育运动。
4.学生品德不良产生的原因及其矫正。
三、分析论述题1.论述教师专业发展的内涵与途径。
2.评述赫尔巴特的教学阶段理论。
3.评陶行知的"生活教育理论"。
4.结合我国基础教育课程改革，谈谈建构主义学习理论的知识观、学生观、学习观对教学实际的作用。
安徽师范大学 2012 年 333 教育综合真题一、名词解释1.狭义的教育2.教育目的3.学校教育制度4.教学组织形式5.道尔顿制6.学习策略二、简答题1.简述掌握知识和发展智力的关系。
2.在对学生进行思想品德教育时如何严格要求与关心学生相结合?3.当代学校管理的发展趋势是什么?4.杜威关于教育的本质与目的的基本观点是什么?5.我国古代书院教育的特点是什么?6.简述终身教育思潮的基本观点是?三、论述题1.联系社会实际论述教育社会流动功能的含义以及在当代的意义。
安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解
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答：教育目的是指社会对教育所要造就的社会个体质量规格的设想或规 定。具体来说就是社会对教育活动所要造就的社会个体的总的质量标准 和规格要求。教育目的是根据一定社会的政治、经济、生产、文化科学 技术发展的要求和受教育者身心发展的状况确定的。它反映了一定社会 对受教育者的要求，是教育工作的出发点和最终目标，也是确定教育内 容、选择教育方法、检查和评价教育效果的根据。
② 教学内容方面的重心下移。把近代型学校中以为进入学术象牙塔作准 备的学科知识为主的教学内容构成，转向学科知识与生活领域、职业实 践领域、科学技术领域、人生领域等方面沟通的教学内容。
③ 管理重心的下移。除了中央、地方把学校管理权交给学校自主以外， 还包括学校在课程开发和师资培养、教育研究等方面的不离“土”，它们 与学生、学校教育的实践，与教师个人的教学、教育实践，要真正做到 结合、沟通与互动。
2010年安徽师范大学333教育综合 [专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）
一、名词解释题 1 实验教育学 2 学校教育 3 媒介素养 4 教育目的 5 教学策略 6 学生非正式群体 二、简答题 1 简述现代型学校的特质主要表现在哪些方面。
2 简述当代学生观的更新体现在哪些方面。 3 简述教学与信息技术的关系。 4 简述如何创建富有生命气息的班级文化。 5 简述怎样发挥学校对家庭教育的指导与促进作用。 6 简述新型教师的基本素养主要包括哪些方面。 三、论述题 1 结合自身实际，谈谈学习教育对教师专业成长的价值。 2 试述当代中国学校教育价值取向更新的基本走向。 3 结合教学实际，论述你对教学评价改革的看法。 四、案例分析题
试用相关教育理论评析案例中的“无人监考”活动的教育思想、教学方法 及其育人效果。
2010年安徽师范大学333教育综合 [专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）及
考研英语一历年真题与答案解析_1986_2016
2016 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题(完整版)及参考答案2.[A]adapt to [B]provide for [C]compete with [D]decide on3.[A]close [B]renew [C]arrange [D]postpone4.[A]Above all [B]In theory [C]In time [D]For example5.[A]Although [B]Lest [C]After [D]Unless6.[A]into [B]within [C]from [D]through7.[A]since [B]but [C]or [D]so8.[A]copy [B]test [C]recite [D]create9.[A]folding [B]piling [C]wrapping [D]tying10.[A]passing [B]lighting [C]hiding [D]serving11.[A]meeting [B]collection [C]association [D]union12.[A]grow [B]part [C]deal [D]live13.[A]whereas [B]until [C]if [D]for14.[A]obtain [B]follow [C]challenge [D]avoid15.[A]isolated [B]persuaded [C]viewed [D]exposed16.[A]whatever [B]however [C]whenever [D]wherever17.[A]changed [B]brought [C]shaped [D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn [B]invested [C]donated [D]divided19.[A]breaks [B]warms [C]shows [D]clears20.[A]so that [B]while [C]once [D]in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A3) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)I cloze1.As well as2.Decide on3.Arrange4.Above all5.After6.Into7.But8.Recite9.Tying10.Lighting11.Union29.highlight his firm stand against lobby pressure30.the town-and-country planning in BritainText 331.uncertainty32.winning33.less severe34.has an impact on their decision35.the necessaryText 436.the high cost of operation37.make strategic adjustments38.is meant for the most loyal customers39.Aggressiveness better meets challenges40.Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your HandPart B41.Decide if the time is right42.Know your goals43.Understand the context44.Work with professionals45.Make it efficientPart CWrite an essay of 160—200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should1. describe the pictures briefly,2. interpret its intended meaning, and3. give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)参考范文：As is vividly depicted in the first picture there is a father watching TV and asking his son to study hard, with his son being unable to concentrate on his study. The second picture portrays that the son and the f ather a re s tudying h ard t ogether. At t he l ower p art o f t he p icture i s a c aption w hich i mplies t hat i t i s w ise for p arents to set a good example for their children by action rather than by words.It occurs to me that the author of the drawing aims at reminding us of the the value of a good example by parents. First and foremost, examples speak louder than words, for it is widely accepted that an example enables each person to transform his or her aspirations from a state of potentiality into reality. Put it another way, parents’ example enables their children to improve them selves, so they can be qualified for the future job, be ready for the forthcoming life, and they are likely to achieve more fulfillment. Furthermore, according to a latest survey conducted b y a n a uthority o n t he I nternet, t he majority o f p eople i nterviewed a nswer that parents’ action produces more positive influence on the growth of t heirchildren than oral requirements do.Hence, i t i s v ital f or u s t o d erive p ositive i mplications f rom t he a bove p ictures. For o ne thing, w e s hould frequently u se i t t o e nlighten young p arents. F or a nother, we s hould cultivate the awareness of parents that personal examples are very vital to kid’s growth. Only by doing so can children grow sound in body and mind.2015 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as related as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 .The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin.The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity in olfactory genes is difficult to explain, for now. 10 Perhaps, as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working in tandem that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 than nal kinship of being friends with 14 !One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor.The findings do not simply corroborate peoples 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers were taken from the same population. The team also controlled the data to check ancestry ofsubjects.Section II Reading Comprehension1、What2、Concluded3、On4、Compared5、Samples6、Insignificant7、Know8、Resemble9、Also10、Perhaps11、To12、Drive13、Ratherthan14、Benefits15、Faster16、understand17、Contributory18、Tendency19、Ethnic20、seePart ARead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)原标题：2015 年考研英语一真题答案（完整版）TEXT 1King Juan Carlos of Spain once insistedkings dont abdicate, they die in their sleep. But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republicans left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarized, as it was following the end of the France regime, monarchs can rise above mere polities and embody a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendence of polities that explains monarchys continuing popularity as heads of state. And so, the Middle East expected, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity asthey claim to be, their very history-and sometimes the way they behave today-embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warming of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Princes and princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.While Europes monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchys reputation with her rather ordinary (if well-heeled) granny style. The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world. He has failedto understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service-asnon-controversial and non-political heads of state. Charles ought to know that asEnglish history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchys worst enemies.21.According to the first two graphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain[A]eased his relationship with his rivals.[B]used to enjoy high public support.[C]was unpopular among European royals.[D]ended his reign in embarrassment.22.Monarchs are kept as head of state in Europe mostly[A]to give voters more public figures to look up to.[B]to achieve a balance between tradition and reality.[C]owing to their undoubted and respectable status.[D]due to their everlasting political embodiment.23.Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to graph 4?[A]The role of the nobility in modern democracies.[B]Aristocrats excessive reliance on inherited wealth.[C]The simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families.[D]The nobilitys adherence to their privileges.24.The British royals have most to fear because Charles[A]takes a tough line on political issues.[B]fails to change his lifestyle as advised.[C]takes republicans as his potential allies.[D]fails to adapt himself to his future role.25.Which of the following is the best title of the text?[A]Carlos, Glory and Disgrace Combined[B]Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the Throne[C]Charles, Slow to React to the Coming Threats[D]Carlos, a Lesson for All European Monarchs21.Dended his reign in embarrassment.22.C owing to the undoubted and respectable status23.A the role of the nobility in modern democracy24.B fails to change his lifestyle as advised.25.D Carlos, a lesson for all MonarchiesTEXT 2Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The court would be recklessly modest if it followed Californias advice. Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justice can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.They should start by discarding Californias lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone- a vast storehouse of digital information is similar to say, going through a suspects purse .The court has ruled that police dont violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook, of an arrestee without a warrant. Butexploring ones smartphone is more like entering his or her home. A smartphone maycontain an arrestees reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence. The development of cloud computing. meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.But the justices should not swallow Californias argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitutions protections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.26.The Supreme court, will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to[A]search for suspects mobile phones without a warrant.[B]check suspects phone contents without being authorized.[C]prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.[D]prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.27.The authors attitude toward Californias argument is one of[A]tolerance.[B]indifference.[C]disapproval.[D]cautiousness.28.The author believes that exploring ones phone content is comble to[A]getting into ones residence.[B]handing ones historical records.[C]scanning ones correspondences.[D]going through ones wallet.29.In graph 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that[A]principles are hard to be clearly expressed.[B]the court is giving police less room for action.[C]phones are used to store sensitive information.[D]citizens privacy is not effective protected.30.Orin Kerrs comparison is quoted to indicate that(A)the Constitution should be implemented flexibly.(B)New technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.(C)Californias argument violates principles of the Constitution.(D)Principles of the Constitution should never be altered.26.Bcheck suspects phone contents without being authorized.27.C disapproval28.A getting into ones residence29.D citizens privacy is not effectively protected30.B new technology requires reinterpretation of the constitutionText 3The journal Science is adding an extra source at Peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNott announced today. The Follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that Mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the Published research findings.Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,writes McNutt in an editorial. Working with the American Statistical Association, the Journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing Manut will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the Journals editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review theseAsked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said,The creation of thestatistics boardwas motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Sciences overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.Giovanni Parmigiani，a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health, a mr of the SBoRE group, says he expects the board to play primarily on advisory role. He agreed to join because he found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel,unique and likely to have a lasting impact. This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.John Ioannidis, a physician who studies research methodology, says that the policy is a most welcome step forwardand long overdue,Most journals are weak in statistical review，and this damages the quality of what they publish. I think that, for the majority ofscientific papers nowadays, statistical review is more essential than expert review,he says. But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancet pay strong attention to statistical review.Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research，according to David Vaux，a cell biologist. Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in 2012，but journals should also take a tougher line，engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process.Vaux says that Sciences idea to pass some papers to statisticians has some merit，but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identifythe papers that need scrutinyin the first place.31.It can be learned from graph I that[A]Science intends to simplify its peer-review process.[B]j ournals are strengthening their statistical checks.[C]f ew journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.[D]l ack of data analysis is common in research projects.32.The phrase flagged up (.2)is the closest in meaning to[A]found.[B]revised.[C]marked[D]stored33.Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may[A]pose a threat to all its peers[B]meet with strong opposition[C]increase Sciences circulation.[D]set an example for other journals34.David Vaux holds that what Science is doing nowA.adds to researchers worklosd.B.diminishes the role of reviewers.C.has room for further improvement.D.is to fail in the foreseeable future.35.Which of the following is the best title of the text?A.Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in PapersB.Professional Statisticians Deserve More RespectC.Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editors DesksD.Statisticians Are Coming Back with Science31.B journals are strengthening their statistical checks32.B marked33.D set an example for other journals34.C has room for further improvement35.A science joins Push to screen statistics in papers Text4Two years ago. Rupert Murdochs daughter, spoke at the unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the mechanismin society should be profit and the market we the people who create the society we want, not profit.Driving her point home, she continuedIts increasingly absence of purpose，of a moral language with in government, could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom. This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies, such as International, she thought, making it more likely that it would fore had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.As the hacking trial concludes-finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding the predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge-the wide dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, howlittle she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived.The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.In todays world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, tobe fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives inthe quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions-nor received traceable, recorded answers.36.Accordign to the first two graphs, Elisabeth was upset by(A)the consequences of the current sorting mechanism.(B)companies financial loss due to immoral practices(C)governmental ineffectiveness on moral issues.(D)the wide misuse of integrity among institutions.37.It can be inferred from graph 3 that(A)Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime.(B)more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.(C)Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.(D)phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.38.The author believes that Rebekah Brookss defence(A)revealed a cunning personality.(B)centered on trivial issues.(C)was hardly convincing.(D)was part of a conspiracy.39.The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows(A)generally distorted values.(B)unfair wealth distribution.(C)a marginalized lifestyle.(D)a rigid moral code.40 Which of the following is suggested in the last graph?(A)The quality of writings is of primary importance.(B)Common humanity is central to news reporting.(C)Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper.(D)Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.36.A the consequences of the current sorting mechanism37.Bmore journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking38.C was hardly convincing39.A generally distorted values40.C moral awareness matters in editing a newspaperPart BIn the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A- G to fit into each of numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense ofidentifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your implicit knowledge of English grammar.(41) You begin to infer a contextfor the text, for instance, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved.Who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of comprehension. But they show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving. You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and clues.(42)Conceived in this way, comprehension will not follow exactly the same track for each reader. What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or true meaning that can be read off and checked for accuracy, or some timeless relation of the text to theworld.(43)Such background material inevitably reflects who we are. (44)This doesnt, however, make interpretation merely relative or even pointless. Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for textsthat engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an importantrole in social discussion of beliefs and values.How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it.(45)Such dimensions of reading suggest-as others introduced later in the book will also do-that we bring an implicit(often unacknowledged)agenda to any act of reading. It doesnt then necessarily follow that one kind of reading is fuller, more advanced or more worthwhile than another. Ideally, different minds of reading inform each other, and actas useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another. Together, theymake up the reading component of your overall literacy, or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.[A]Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfills therequirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.[B]Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading, our gender, ethnicity, age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the same time obscure or even close off others.[C]If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms, you guess at their meaning, using clues presented in the context. On the assumption that they will become relevant later, you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them.[D]In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had: These might be the ones the authorintended.[E]You make further inferences, for instance, about how the text may be significant to you, or about its validity-inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.[F]In plays, novels and narrative poems, characters speak as constructs created by the author, not necessarily as mouthpieces for the authors own thoughts.[G]Rather, we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material:between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a texts formal structures(soespecially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.41.C 42.E 43.G 44.B 45.APart CRead the following text carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration-one the great folk wanderings of history-swept from Europe to America.(46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.(47) The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas,customs and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projectionof Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant theirhabits and traditions to the new world. (48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, andthe sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.(49) The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now theUnited States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th-and-16th-century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies hadbeen established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers toNorth America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six-to。
安徽师范大学(2010-2016)考研真题
2016年安徽师范大学333教育综合试题一、解释下列概念（6小题，每小题5分，共30分）1．实验教育学2．潜在课程3．意义学习4．元认知策略5．苏格拉底法6．生活准备说二、简答题（6小题，每小题10分，共60分）1．教育活动中如何处理智力活动和非智力活动的关系？2．简述德育与其他各育之间的关系。
3．学校管理过程包括哪些基本环节？4．卢梭自然教育理论的基本观点是什么？有何积极意义？5．简述我国隋唐时期教育制度的特点。
6．简述张之洞的“中体西用”教育思想。
三、论述题（3小题，每题20分，共60分）1．美国教育家杜威提出“做中学”的教育信条，中国教育陶行知倡导“教学做合一”的主张，请在分析两种观点的基础上，结合实际论述它们对我国基础教育改革的理论价值和实际意义。
2．运用多元智力理论论述学习方式的多样性。
3．运用教育社会功能理论论述教育在我国全面建成小康社会进程中的作用。
2015年安徽师范大学333教育综合试题一、名词解释（每题5分，共30分）1.教育目的（狭义）2.长善救失原则3.活动课程4.生活教育5.癸卯学制6.教育模式二、简答题（每题10分，共60分）1.简述蔡元培关于教育改革方针的基本理论2.问题解决能力的培养措施有哪些？3.为什么把教育放在优先发展的战略地位？4.简述朱熹的“朱子读书法”。
5.洛克道德教育方法主要包括哪些内容？6.简述教师角色的冲突及其解决措施。
三、分析论述题（每题20分，共60分）1.试述夸美纽斯学校改革思想及其对近代教育的影响。
2.联系教育实际论述人格发展理论及其教育含义。
3.结合我国当前教育发展与改革实际论述依法治教的意义及其途径。
2014年安徽师范大学333教育综合试题一、名词解释（每题6分，共30分）1.课程目标2.陶冶教育3.永恒主义4.工读主义教育5.骑士教育6.道尔顿制二、简答题（每题10分，共60分）1.简要说明解决问题分哪几个阶段？2.简述教育的生态功能。
安徽师范大学2010-2018历年教育硕士333真题汇编
2010年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业教育学硕士考试科目及代码教育综合333一、名词解释1、实验教育学2、学校教育3、媒介素养4、教育目的5、教学策略6、学生非正式群体二、简答题1、现代型学校的特质主要表现在那些方面？2、当代学生观的更新体现在哪些方面？3、简述教学与信息技术的关系4、如何创建复印生命气息的班级文化5、怎样发挥学校对家庭教育的指导与促进作用6、新型教师的基础性素养主要包括哪些方面三、论述题1、结合自身实际，谈谈学习教育对教师专业成长的价值2、试述当代中国学校教育价值取向更新的基本走向3、结合教学实际，论述你对教学评价改革的看法四、案例分析试用相关教育理论评析案例中的“无人监考”活动的教育思想、教学方法及其育人效果。
2011年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业教育学硕士考试科目及代码教育综合333一、名词解释1、《大教学论》2、内发论3、高等教育大众化4、癸卯学制5、个人本位论6、义务教育二、简答题1、简述学校教育在人的身心发展中的作用。
2、简述“六艺”教育的内容和特征。
3、试比较欧洲的新教育运动和美国的进步教育运动。
4、学生品德不良产生的原因及其矫正。
三、分析论述题1、论述教师专业内涵及途径。
2、评述赫尔巴特的教学阶段理论。
3、评述陶行知的生活教育理论。
4、结合我国基础教育课程改革，谈谈建构主义学习理论的知识观、学生观、学习观对教学实际的作用。
安徽师范大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业教育学硕士考试科目及代码教育综合333一、名词解释1、教育2、教育目的3、学校教育制度4、教学组织形式5、道尔顿制6、学习策略二、简答题1、简述掌握知识与发展智力的关系。
2、在对学生进行思想品德教育时如何贯彻“严格要求与尊重学生相结合”的原则？3、当代学校管理的发展趋势是什么？4、杜威关于教育的本质与目的的基本观点是什么？5、我国古代书院能教育的特点是什么？6、简述终身教育思潮的基本观点。