2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷和答案

2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共8小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每组对话读两遍）1．（1分）Who are the speakers talking about？2．（1分）What is in the fridge？3．（1分）How did the man get into his house？4．（1分）How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera？A．Once a week．B．Once a month．C．Twice a month．5．（1分）What does the man want to do？A．Talk to the woman．B．Have a meeting．C．See the woman later．6．（1分）Why does the man come to the shop？A．To buy a mobile phone．B．To repair his mobile phone．C．To change for another mobile phone．7．（1分）What can we know from the dialogue？A．The weather is terrible today．B．The traffic is heavy at the time．C．There is much noise in the street．8．（1分）What does the man mean？A．He worked hard on his job．B．He got help from the woman．C．He needed more time to study．二、请听录音中两段较长的对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每段对话读两遍）9．（3分）听第一段较长的对话，完成下列三个小题．（1）Who are the speakers holding a party for？A．Jackson．B．Maria．C．Tim．（2）Where will they hold the party？A．At the Parker′s．B．At the hotel．C．At Jackson's home．（3）When will the party begin？A．At 5：30．B．At 6：00．C．At 8：30．10．（4分）听第二段较长的对话，完成下列四个小题．（1）What is Mike doing now？A．Trying to sleep．B．Chatting online．C．Playing computer games．（2）What can help Mike fall asleep according to the woman？A．Going to bed early．B．Listening to soft music．C．Drinking a glass of milk．（3）What will Mike do tomorrow？A．Have classes．B．Go to a concert．C．Attend the sports meeting（4）What is the relationship between the two speakers？A．Wife and husband．B．Mom and son．C．Teacher and student．三、阅读理解（共5小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

11．（6分）A（1）What is the purpose of the material above？．A．To sell a cat．B．To buy a cat．C．To show a lovely cat．D．To find a missing cat．（2）Which of the following is completely right about the cat？．A．Name BoxerColor Brown&whiteSize BigSound Like a baby catB．Name BoxerColor Brown&whiteSize TinySound Like a baby catC．Name Missing CatColor Brown&whiteSize BigSound Like a baby catD．Name Missing CatColor Brown&whiteSize BigSound Loud（3）What should you do if you see the cat？．A．Leave him alone．B．Bring him to the police．C．Keep him in your house．D．Either call or see the owner．12．（8分）BJosh：Do you know about"pay it forward coffee "at Flora Cafe？Eric ：Y ou mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later？Josh：Yeah．A cup of coffee is not much，but on cold winter days like today，it might warm them up a little．And maybe their bearts too．Erie：But will Flora Cafe really give this cup of coffee to someone later？Josh：Come on．I've known the shopkeeper well．He's an honest man．He's got a blackboard in the shop that says how many cups are paid for and how many have been given out．Eric：But how will they know who to give？Anyone can ask for it，even if they're not poor．Josh：True，but then I guess they'll just have to believe in people．Eric：Perhaps．But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee？Won't they worry about losing face？Josh：Why do you always say things like that？Eric：Well，it may happen．Josh：Yeah，I know，but I still think it's a good thing to do，and it gets people to care about others．（1）Who pays forward for the coffee？．A．Josh and Eric．B．The shopkeeper．C．The volunteers．D．Josh and his family．（2）Who is supposed to drink the free coffee？．A．Someone who paid it forward．B．Someone who have warm hearts．C．Someone who cannot afford it．D．Someone who come in on cold days．（3）What does the underlined part" things like that" refer to（指代）？．A．Time and places to offer the coffee．B．Problems about the free coffee plan．C．Ways to improve the free coffee plan．D．Good things about the free coffee plan．（4）What can we learn about Josh and Eric？．A．Josh worries about losing face．B．Eric knows the shopkeeper well．C．They both believe most people are honest．D．They have different opinions about the plan．13．（8分）CIn a rainforest there are tall trees．The top of these trees is called the canopy．Scientists want to learn about the canopy．They want to learn about everything that lives there，but it has not been easy to get to the canopy．Meg is an American biologist，ecologist（生态学家），explorer，writer，educator，and public speaker．Since she knows a lot about trees，she is sometimes called Canopy Meg．Meg has always liked trees．When she was a child，she made tree houses．Now，she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and done great research，so she has got anickname called "Einstein of the treetops"．Walkways in the rainforest were Meg's idea．Now，they are used by many people． A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees．It is safe and it doesn't harm the trees．A walkway，however，cannot help scientists reach the top．One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air．It has a huge net （网）on it．A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees．Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees．A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top．It can go above the tree tops．It can go all the way down to the ground，too．Scientists are learning about life in the canopy．They have learned there are millions of insects（昆虫）that are eating leaves in these treetops．Meg's job is to keep finding out more．She wants to help find the secrets of treetops．There are still millions of animals that no one has seen．Many of them are in the treetops．（1）What do scientists go to the treetops for？．A．To build walkways there．B．To learn about the rainforest．C．To study living things there．D．To look at the things far away．（2）Why is Meg called"Einstein of the treetops"？．A．Because she has always liked trees．B．Because she made tree houses in her childhood．C．Because she is an American biologist and explorer．D．Because she does great seientific research on treetops．（3）How many ways of getting to the treetops are mentioned in the passage？．A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（4）Which picture does a walkway look like？．14．（8分）We all need cash（现金）in order to live our lives．However，something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash． A currency is a kind of money．Usually，we use currency when we talk about acountry's money．If something is digital，it only exists（存在）on a computer，So "digital currency" means money that only exists on computers．Lots of people have digital currency accounts（账户）．They use a credit card（信用卡）to change their real money into digital money，and then the money goes into the digital currency account．A lot of people wonder，"Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency？" This is a fair question，but there's a good amswer．If you want to buy something online，then you usually have to use digital currency．For example，if you're in China and you want to buy something in Canada，then you' ll have to pay with digital currency．Many people still don't trust digital currency．Some people think that if they can't hold their money in their hand，then it doesn't seem real．These people don't feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen．The computer tells them that their money is safe but these people don't really feel safe．Another problem is security（安全）．There are hackers all over the world．A hacker is a person who steals computer information．If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account，he or she can steal your money．You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention．Just remember one thing：If you want to buy something online，then you probably won't have a choice．You'll have to use digital currency．（1）What does Para．1 mainly tell us？．A．What digital currency is．B．How to use digital currency．C．Why we all need cash to liveD．Where to find digital currency．（2）What is the"good answer"to the question in Para．2？．A．You cannot shop online without digital currency．B．You cannot buy anything in China with real money．C．You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency．D．You can use both real money and digital currency to shop online．（3）What is the first problem mentioned in Para．3？．A．Digital currency is not safe enough．B．Many people still don't trust digital curreney．C．Some people can't hold their money in their hand．D．Some people don't feel comfortable with numbers．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？．A．Two kinds of money．B．The end of real money．C．Currency around the world．D．Money that you can't touch．15．（5分）请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，（独白读两遍）温馨提示：sign up签约The Great Farm CampWhen to start On（1）24th．What to do Feed animalssuch as cowsand（2）．How to join Come to（3）Foothill Road．Bring a （4）to the GreatFarm office andsign up．What to wear Jeans and a（5）四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确．16．（1分）M is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday．17．（1分）China is the biggest country in A．18．（1分）The young man was b enough to save his neighbors from a fire．19．（1分）A all the school subjects，English is my favorite．20．（1分）It is very relaxing for me to（躺）on a soft sofa aftera long time study．21．（1分）It′s a（健康的）habit to do some exercise every day．22．（1分）Many classic Chinese poems are（广泛地）spread in the world．23．（1分）Wang Feng showed his super（记忆力）in the program Super Brain．五、语法填空（共4小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，24．（5分）As we all know，Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world．He is famous （1）the Chinese Language Laser typesetting（激光照排系统）．Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world．But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology．Although he （2）（fail）many times，he never gave up．He is believed to be the （3）（important）developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng．Now，Wang Xuan's amazing invention（4）（use）all over the world．Wang Xuan's story teaches us that a person （5）（follow）his own dream and try his best to make it come true．25．（5分）China's first set of AI（人工智能）textbooks（1）（come）into the classrooms of primary and secondary schools soon in many parts of China．The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts （2）（test）some of them．It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students．It is reported that（3）（hundred）of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019．These schools plan （4）（use）them in some of their classes as an experiment．In fact，AI has brought huge benefits（好处）to the education field．Students can not only choose （5）（they）own ways to study，but also can study at home without going to school．26．（7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项．action，alone，care，other，praise，unexpected，when，for sure，for a whileMost people think children only have some simple wishes，such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime．But one six ﹣year﹣old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a （n）（1）decision．Peyton′s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class ，choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch．Mrs．Tara thought （2）that she knew who Peyton would pick（挑选）．However ，Mrs．Tara was surprised by Peyton （3）she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything．The boy was very shy，and he was （4）all the time．Peyton's decision really made his day．Since then，（5）children have started picking the boy as well．Now，he is a completely different child．Mrs．Tara says that Peyton's （6）reminds her why she loves teaching．People on the Internet also （7）thelittle girl for her kindness．Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person's life．27．（10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目．Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy．One day，when he came out of the office，it was late in the evening．There was no bus at that moment，so he had to walk home．The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything．So he had to walk along slowly and carefully．Just at that time，Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance．" If I go with that person，I will be able to see well．"he thought．When the man with a lantern got nearer，Tom found he was coming with a cane（手杖）in his hand．Tom thought this was strange and asked．"Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when you have a lantern？"The man said，"You know，I'm blind．That is why I use this cane to walk．"Tom laughed．"Ha，ha，ha，You're blind？Then why do you carry a lantern？You don't need a lantern if you can't see．"The man with the lantern answered，"Yes，I can't see．And this lantern cannot help me，but it can help others in the dark．I know better than anyone else how it feels when youcannot see．"Tom didn't say anything for a long time．Then he said sorry to the man．（1）When did Tom come out of the office that day？（回答问题，不超过15个词）（2）What did the man carry the lantern for？（回答问题，不超过12个词）（3）Why did Tom say sorry to the man？（回答问题，不超过9个词）（4）把画线的句子翻译成汉语．（5）给文章拟一个合适的英文标题．八、写作（共1小题，计15分）28．（15分）假如你是Wang Hong，你的美国笔友Kevin下学期将作为一名交换生来你们学校．下面，是他发给你的一封e﹣mail，请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复．注意：（1）文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；（2）100词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）To：Wang HongMy QuestionsDear Wang Hong，How are you doing？You might not believe it，but I'm going to your school as one of five exchanges students next term．And I'm so excited!However，I'm worried about communicating with the teachers and students．As you know，I can speak only a little Chinese．What should I do？Besides，I want to learn to play ping﹣pong．Can you find a good player to help me？If you can，tell me something about him or her．Looking forward to your reply．Best Wishes!Yours．Kevin参考词语：talk in English，help sb with，be friendly and helpful，practice.. with，play well，win a good prize2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷答案一、听力选择（共8小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每组对话读两遍）1.略2.略3.略4.略5.略6.略7.略8.略二、请听录音中两段较长的对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每段对话读两遍）9.略10.略三、阅读理解（共5小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。