《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案)
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
A．is; isB．is; areC．are; isD．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
A．will beB．will have
C．hasD．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
17．---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
---_____next year.Only two thirdsbeen built.
A．Until; hasB．Not until; has
C．Until; haveD．Not until; have
《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案)
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
14．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.
考点：考查固定结构。
8．Wechat（微信）is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.
A．Neither；norB．Either；or
C．Not only；but alsoD．Between；and
6．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.
A．was shopping B．were shopping
C．are shopping D．went shopping
考点：考查连词的用法。
17．The boys ____________ from America like China
A．who isB．areC．which isD．who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
主谓一致综合测试(含答案)
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。﹣﹣是的，朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"影响"和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done．故选C．
A．are; have comeB．is; has comeC．are; has comeD．is; have come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—今年，游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的，迄今为止，因为我们城市的新颜，大量旅游者已经来了。
考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，be动词用is；a number of意为“若干”，指多个人或物，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据so far可知，现在完成时用has come，故选D。
3．Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mumon the phone.
A．want B．are wanted
C．wants D．is wanted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者，故句子用被动语态；either … or …连接并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则故用is，故选D。
考点：考查动词的时态。
5．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.
主谓一致单元练习题(含答案)经典1
—Therea teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A．hasB．areC．isD．have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
11．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．
A．am allowed B．are allowed
C．was allowed D．were allowed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。据题意，故选C。
考点：考查动词。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.
A．are usedB．useC．usedD．is used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
专项训练主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析
专项训练主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。
考查现在完成时。
由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。
本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致练习题及答案「篇一」阅读题1.Not all the children _____ going to the park．A．1ikes B．1ikeC．doesn'tlike D．don't like2.Everyone in the school _____ English well．A．speaks B．speakC．have spoken D. speak in3.Not only the children but also their father _____ in town．A．is B．wereC．are D．have been4.Either he or I _____wrong．A．am B．doesC. are D．makes5.The old _____ well _____ here very well．A．are；looked B．is：looked afterC．are；looked after D．is；looked6.Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help．A．asks B．askC. is asked D．are asked7._____ of them _____ Young Pioneers．A．Two-fives；is B．Two-fifths；areC．Second-fifth；are D．Two-five；are8.Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America．A．lives B．1ivingC．to live D．1ive9. _____ was beginning to laugh。
A．Allclass B．The whole classC．All the classes D．The all class10.How many students _____ in your class?A．are there B．is thereC．there are D．there is11.There _____ several fish in the basket? A．are B．isC．has D．have12. Whose _____ those?A．box are B．boxes areC．box is D．boxes is13.The windows of our classroom _____ every day．A．is cleaned B．are cleanedC．are cleaning D．is cleaning14. You and she _____ of the same age．A．is B．wasC．are D．were15.The news he told you _____ very wonderful．A．is B．soundC．are D．am16.An old man with his two children _____ down the road now．A．comes B．is comingC．are coming D．was coming17.The rest of the milk _____ hot．A．are B．1ook 1ikeC．is D．taste18.The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic．A．are B．isC．can be D．has been19.The Chinese people _____ a great and working people A．will be B．isC．are D．may be20.Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them．A．is B．areC．was D．were答案1.B2. A3. A4. A5. C6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A主谓一致练习题及答案「篇二」题目1, who____ your friend, will try my best to help youwith your English。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)一、主谓一致1．Not only the young but also the old _______ getting interested _______ WeChat（微信）. A．is; about B．is; forC．are; in D．are; by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不仅年轻的而且老人们对微信也变得有兴趣。
短语get interested in doing sth.表示对……感兴趣；not only....but also...表示不仅……而且……；连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。
根据题意。
故选C。
2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。
there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。
3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。
它使人们担心他们的健康。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。
make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。
根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
(英语)英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
考点：考查there be句型。
15．Not only my friends but also Iinterested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A．areB．beC．isD．am
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。
10．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A．costsB．spends
C．costD．spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1．----Could you get me a piano, Mum?----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一架钢琴吗？——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间，但我们会尽力的。
room此处为不可数名词，空间的意思。
结合句意，答案为C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
4．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
【英语】 主谓一致单元练习题(含答案)
【英语】主谓一致单元练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk.A．are B．were C．is D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。
根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。
故选C。
考点：考查动词。
2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词，有；has动词三单，有。
is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。
故选：B。
点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式；C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。
主谓一致练习及答案
主谓一致练习1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A.amB.isC.areD.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are to beD. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.changeD.changed17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.wasD.is19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to beingB.have beenC. were toD.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five21 .The United States of America --- -one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.He is the only one of the students who ____ elected.A. areB.haveC.hasD.is23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC. have beenD.has been24.Many a man ____ come to help us.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.A.isB.beC.areD.were29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.getD.equal31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes32.____of the money____ nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; hasD. Three-fifths; have33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC. standingD.are36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has -neededC. are neededD. need37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.A. isB.wasC.areD.all38.What we need____ good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.A.have something to atB. has something to do withC.had something to do withD.has been something to do with40. More than one member ____ against the plan.A. isB.areC.hasD.have41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. has not decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. have not decided42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.A. areB. hasC. isD. have43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be45. My family ____ small.A. isB. wereC. areD. makes46. The following ____ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD. were47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.A. isB. will beC. wasD. are48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.A. isB. areC. wasD. has49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD. was50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.A. areB. wereC. isD. will54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.A. areB. wereC. willD. is55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD. be57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.A. isB. areC. is fromD. are from58. Many a man ____ the novel.A. has readB. have readC. is readD. are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.A. isB. wasC. areD. were60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC 51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB。
最新 主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)经典
最新主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)经典一、主谓一致1．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A．amB．isC．areD．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
本题与I一致，be动词用am。
故选A。
2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; norC．either; or D．not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。
根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。
点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。
本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
3． Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing. A．Both ; and B．Not only ; but alsoC．Either ; or D．Neither ; nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。
主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)1
主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)1一、主谓一致1．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。
根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。
2．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用，排除C。
一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
3．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!A．is B．are C．be D．were【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。
我需要一双新的。
---好的。
此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。
英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)
B．is
C．are
D．be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致，be动词用am。故选A。
10．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.
【点睛】
either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。both...and表示“两者都”，谓语动词通常用复数。not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组，在此题中主要连接两个主语。由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上，所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。
14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
A．hasB．is going to beC．will haveD．is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不仅是我们班上的学生，还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。我们玩的很开心。A. Both, and两者都；B. Neither, nor既不，也不，谓语动词“就近原则”；C. not only, but also不但，而且；D. Either, or要么，要么，谓语动词“就近原则”；根据句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合题意。故选C。
2020-2021年《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案)
2020-2021年《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Wechat（微信） is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A．Neither； nor B．Either； orC．Not only； but also D．Between； and【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。
A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or 或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。
由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式；C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。
根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
18．Neither Suzy nor Iafraid of making a speech in public now.
A．am B．are C．is D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。
8．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A．exercisesB．exerciseC．exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。
考点：考查助动词。
2．Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A．isB．hasC．will beD．will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。
主谓一致测试题及答案
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。
A. knows动词三单式；B. to know动词不定式；C. know动词原形；D. knew动词过去式。either…or…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。
--But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.
A．is used to
B．used to
C．used to be
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――过去山脚下有许多树。――但是现在因为人类的活动，它们正慢慢地消失。used to +动词原形，表示过去常常；be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事；be used to do sth表示被用于做某事。根据句意，本题表示过去常常用，用used to+动词原形。前句是there be结构，主要动词是be。故选C。
14．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.
A．eatsB．eatC．to eatD．eating
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat,故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】
There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：麦克，你看起来这么兴奋啊！——是的！今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式，故谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知选B。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．
A．easily influencesB．is easily influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；Ａ、Ｄ错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句及there be结构。
3．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．isB．will have
C．is going to beD．was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
9．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A．will beB．wasC．is
【答案】C
2．--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.
【英语】英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。
考点：对人口有多少提问用what。
点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。
6．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A．Both; and
B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or
D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; norD．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣，梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。本题考查连词及主谓一致。Both；and两者都，谓语动词用复数；Either；or或者…或者…,句意和后半句不符；Neither;nor两者都不，句意不符；Not only; but also不但…而且…,主谓一致遵循就近原则，故选D。
考点：考查主谓一致。
10．（题文）In our school library therea number of books and the number of themgrowing
larger and larger.
A．is; are B．has; is
C．are; is D．have; are
【答案】C
12．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้A．are; informationsB．are; information
C．is; informationsD．is; information
点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。
8．---Have you heard about that car accident near the school? ---Yes,luckily no one________.
A．hurtB．was hurtC．has hurtD．were hurt
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你听说过学校附近的车祸吗？---是的，幸运的是，没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害，no one与hurt是被动关系，no one动词用单数，故选B .
A．hasB．areC．isD．have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。
3．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式；C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。
《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案)
一、主谓一致
1．Annaher brother like listening to soft music.
A．Both; andB．Neither; norC．Either; orD．Not only; but also
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A
连接词conj.
16．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．
A．AreB．isC．wasD．were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。考查主谓一致及时态。population常与定冠词the连用。作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。故选D。
【点睛】
not only … but also连接两个主语时,
要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
【答案】D
【解析】
考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词，作主语是，谓语动词用单数，所以应选D。
13．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the
supermarket now.
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
11．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers.
A．The number of, womanB．The number of , womenC．A number of, woman
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。
“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。
6．Not only Jack but also Icrazy about the football match.
A．amB．isC．areD．be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是，主语是I；B. is是，主语是单数；C. are是，主语是复数；D. be原形。not only...but also…表示不仅……而且……；其遵循就近一致的原则，所以谓语动词需跟I保持一致，这里用am，根据题意，故选A。
考点：考查被动语态和主语一致
9．Not only my friends but also Iinterested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A．areB．beC．isD．am
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。此题考查连词，因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则，后应用is，此句中用的是are。根据句意，应选A。
5．—What’s in the picture on the wall?
—Therea teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
【点睛】
现在完成时的标志词
already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间
4．GinaTara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing.
A．Both ; andB．Not only ; but also