高考英语省略句讲解
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6、介词的省略： e.g. The old man had no difficulty (in )
finding his house. 一些固定词组：
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1) have a hard time (in) doing sth. 2) waste time (in) doing sth., 3) spend …(in) doing sth. 4) prevent/stop…(from)…, be busyBiblioteka Baidu(in) doing…, 5) be engaged (in) doing…, 6) there’s no use (in) doing…,…
/imagine /suppose so. 我认为/相信/猜/希望/想象/认为这样. I don’t think/believe/guess /expect
/imagine/suppose so. = I think/believe/guess/expect/imagine
/suppose not. 我认为不这样。
--- Do you think it will rain? --- I guess so.
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常用表达 I hope so. 我希望这样。 I hope not 我不希望这样。 I’m afraid so/not. 我恐怕如此/不如此 I think/believe/guess /expect
的状语中) • （In) This way you will succeed.
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7、名词所有格后面的名词，如果是表示住宅， 店铺，教堂或者上下文已经暗示或明确指 出过的事物时常省略。
e.g. At her sister’s (house), she spent a pleasant weekend.
---How are you?—(I’m) Fine, thanks. 2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
e.g. (There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong?
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Why (do you) not say hello to him?
Exercise
choose.
② 修饰way或reason的关系副词that(=in which) 或why可以省略。
This is the way (that/in which) he studies. 这就是他学习的方法。
I want to know the reason (why) he was
late. 我想知道他迟到的原因。
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• 3. (1) 宾语从句中的省略 ①以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中，若
有与前面主句重复的内容，则可将重复内 容省略，而只保留特殊疑问词。
You are unhappy. Can you tell me why?
②在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess 等作答句，后面常用省略形 式。
10、同时省略几个成分。 e.g. Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. ---- Have you finished your work? ---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
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（二）并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前
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(2)当从句主语是 It,谓语动词有含有系动词be时, 可以把 it系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词（ if ， unless, when， where, whenever）+形容词 的结构。
Unless（it is ）necessary，you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
①连词(as, as if, once+名词)
Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.
②连词(though, whether, when)+形容词
Work hard when (you are) young ,or you’ll regret.
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4、省略表语。 e.g. ---- Are you thirsty? ---- Yes, I am (thirsty).
5、感叹句根据上下文的省略。 e.g. What a wonderful film (it is)! (It’s) Simply impossible! How beautiful (it is)!
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• He failed (in) the game. • The war lasted (for) four years. 但
在句首或与walk等连用不可省 • Come and see me (at) any time
you like. (in, on, at, by) • He stayed (at) home all day. • He walked (for ) three li. (表示距离
Read the out what
following sentences have been left out.
and
find
1.Like more beer?
_W__o_u_ld__y_o_u__like more beer?
2.Haven’t seen you for ages. ____I_______haven’t seen you for ages.
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• ③ 在宾语从句中常省略连词，但当及物动 词之后跟有并列连词and连的两个或两个以 上的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可 省略，后边that不能省。 He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.
Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary.
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另外,我们还可以用so或not代替上文内容,此 时可有if+so/not。
Get up early tomorrow. If not( you don’t get up early), you will miss the early bus.
省略
为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成 分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况：
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（一）简单句中的省略
1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
e.g. (I) Thank you for your help. （括号内为省略的词语,下同）
(I) See you tomorrow. (It) Doesn’t matter.
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③连词(when, while, though)+现在分词 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. ④连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词 ⑤连词(as if, as though)+不定式 He opened his mouth as if (he were ) to speak.
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I asked him to see the film，but he didn’t want to. --Will you join the game? --I’d be glad to.
• 注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态， • 则须在to之后加上be或have。 • e.g. ---- Are you an engineer? • ---- No, but I want to be. • ---- He hasn’t finished the task yet. • ---- Well, he ought to have.
③在非正式语中，关系副词when，why，代词as 后面的主谓结构可省略。
He gave the same answer as (he had
given) before.
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5.状语从句
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省 略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出 现如下结构:
He may not be at home then, if so (he is not at home), leave him a note.
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(3)在than或as…as引导的从句中,常含有一些成分在上下 文清楚的情况下被省略。 He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever. He came home earlier than (he was) expected. She works as hard as young people.
• 引导主语从句，同位语从句和表语从句的 that不能省.
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4. 定语从句中的省略 ① 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，
which，whom可省略。 He is one of the man (whom) I can trust. 他是我信任的人之一。 This is the best way (that) we should
一分句中 相同的部分。
e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. They don’t agree with you, neither do I.
8、 连词的省略： not only… but (also)…, whether… (or not), so (that)
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9、情态动词should的省略 insist, order, command, suggest, propose,
advise, demand, require, request, ask. It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange / natural/a pity…
他们不同意你的意见，我也不同意。
She was poor but (she was) honest. 她贫穷但很诚实。
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（三）主从复合句中的省略 1、主句中有一些成分被省略。 e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill.
(It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance. 2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用 so或not （切不可用it或that）代替。
3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。 e.g. ---- Are you going there?
---- I’d like to (go there). He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide, prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse …等动词宾语。 tell, ask, want, expect, warn…等动词的宾补。 形容词： glad, happy, pleased, delighted, … 短语：be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, used to, ought to, be supposed to…) 否定形式的省略用not to
3.Sounds like a good idea. _____It________sounds like a good idea.
4.Sorry I couldn't go. _____I_’__m_____sorry I couldn't go.
5.Doesn’t matter. _____I_t______doesn实’用t文m档 atter.
finding his house. 一些固定词组：
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1) have a hard time (in) doing sth. 2) waste time (in) doing sth., 3) spend …(in) doing sth. 4) prevent/stop…(from)…, be busyBiblioteka Baidu(in) doing…, 5) be engaged (in) doing…, 6) there’s no use (in) doing…,…
/imagine /suppose so. 我认为/相信/猜/希望/想象/认为这样. I don’t think/believe/guess /expect
/imagine/suppose so. = I think/believe/guess/expect/imagine
/suppose not. 我认为不这样。
--- Do you think it will rain? --- I guess so.
实用文档
常用表达 I hope so. 我希望这样。 I hope not 我不希望这样。 I’m afraid so/not. 我恐怕如此/不如此 I think/believe/guess /expect
的状语中) • （In) This way you will succeed.
实用文档
7、名词所有格后面的名词，如果是表示住宅， 店铺，教堂或者上下文已经暗示或明确指 出过的事物时常省略。
e.g. At her sister’s (house), she spent a pleasant weekend.
---How are you?—(I’m) Fine, thanks. 2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
e.g. (There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong?
实用文档
Why (do you) not say hello to him?
Exercise
choose.
② 修饰way或reason的关系副词that(=in which) 或why可以省略。
This is the way (that/in which) he studies. 这就是他学习的方法。
I want to know the reason (why) he was
late. 我想知道他迟到的原因。
实用文档
• 3. (1) 宾语从句中的省略 ①以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中，若
有与前面主句重复的内容，则可将重复内 容省略，而只保留特殊疑问词。
You are unhappy. Can you tell me why?
②在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess 等作答句，后面常用省略形 式。
10、同时省略几个成分。 e.g. Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. ---- Have you finished your work? ---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
实用文档
（二）并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前
实用文档
(2)当从句主语是 It,谓语动词有含有系动词be时, 可以把 it系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词（ if ， unless, when， where, whenever）+形容词 的结构。
Unless（it is ）necessary，you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
①连词(as, as if, once+名词)
Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.
②连词(though, whether, when)+形容词
Work hard when (you are) young ,or you’ll regret.
实用文档
4、省略表语。 e.g. ---- Are you thirsty? ---- Yes, I am (thirsty).
5、感叹句根据上下文的省略。 e.g. What a wonderful film (it is)! (It’s) Simply impossible! How beautiful (it is)!
实用文档
• He failed (in) the game. • The war lasted (for) four years. 但
在句首或与walk等连用不可省 • Come and see me (at) any time
you like. (in, on, at, by) • He stayed (at) home all day. • He walked (for ) three li. (表示距离
Read the out what
following sentences have been left out.
and
find
1.Like more beer?
_W__o_u_ld__y_o_u__like more beer?
2.Haven’t seen you for ages. ____I_______haven’t seen you for ages.
实用文档
• ③ 在宾语从句中常省略连词，但当及物动 词之后跟有并列连词and连的两个或两个以 上的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可 省略，后边that不能省。 He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.
Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary.
实用文档
另外,我们还可以用so或not代替上文内容,此 时可有if+so/not。
Get up early tomorrow. If not( you don’t get up early), you will miss the early bus.
省略
为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成 分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况：
实用文档
（一）简单句中的省略
1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
e.g. (I) Thank you for your help. （括号内为省略的词语,下同）
(I) See you tomorrow. (It) Doesn’t matter.
实用文档
③连词(when, while, though)+现在分词 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. ④连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词 ⑤连词(as if, as though)+不定式 He opened his mouth as if (he were ) to speak.
实用文档
I asked him to see the film，but he didn’t want to. --Will you join the game? --I’d be glad to.
• 注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态， • 则须在to之后加上be或have。 • e.g. ---- Are you an engineer? • ---- No, but I want to be. • ---- He hasn’t finished the task yet. • ---- Well, he ought to have.
③在非正式语中，关系副词when，why，代词as 后面的主谓结构可省略。
He gave the same answer as (he had
given) before.
实用文档
5.状语从句
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省 略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出 现如下结构:
He may not be at home then, if so (he is not at home), leave him a note.
实用文档
(3)在than或as…as引导的从句中,常含有一些成分在上下 文清楚的情况下被省略。 He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever. He came home earlier than (he was) expected. She works as hard as young people.
• 引导主语从句，同位语从句和表语从句的 that不能省.
实用文档
4. 定语从句中的省略 ① 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，
which，whom可省略。 He is one of the man (whom) I can trust. 他是我信任的人之一。 This is the best way (that) we should
一分句中 相同的部分。
e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. They don’t agree with you, neither do I.
8、 连词的省略： not only… but (also)…, whether… (or not), so (that)
实用文档
9、情态动词should的省略 insist, order, command, suggest, propose,
advise, demand, require, request, ask. It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange / natural/a pity…
他们不同意你的意见，我也不同意。
She was poor but (she was) honest. 她贫穷但很诚实。
实用文档
（三）主从复合句中的省略 1、主句中有一些成分被省略。 e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill.
(It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance. 2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用 so或not （切不可用it或that）代替。
3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。 e.g. ---- Are you going there?
---- I’d like to (go there). He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide, prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse …等动词宾语。 tell, ask, want, expect, warn…等动词的宾补。 形容词： glad, happy, pleased, delighted, … 短语：be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, used to, ought to, be supposed to…) 否定形式的省略用not to
3.Sounds like a good idea. _____It________sounds like a good idea.
4.Sorry I couldn't go. _____I_’__m_____sorry I couldn't go.
5.Doesn’t matter. _____I_t______doesn实’用t文m档 atter.