2011秋季A1-试卷及答案
2011年全国高中数学联赛一试试题参考答案与评分标准
即 t 4 − ( x1 + x 2 )t 2 + x1 ⋅ x 2 + 4t 2 − 2( y 1 + y 2 )t + y 1 ⋅ y 2 = 0 , 即 t 4 − 14t 2 − 16t − 3 = 0 , 即 (t 2 + 4t + 3)(t 2 − 4t − 1) = 0 . 从而点 C 与点 A 显然 t 2 − 4t − 1 ≠ 0 , 否则 t 2 − 2 ⋅ 2t − 1 = 0 , 则点 C 在直线 x − 2 y − 1 = 0 上, 或点 B 重合. 所以 t 2 + 4t + 3 = 0 ,解得 t 1 = −1, t 2 = −3 . 故所求点 C 的坐标为 (1,−2) 或 (9,−6) .
一、填空题:本大题共 8 小题,每小题 8 分,共 64 分.把答案填在横线上.
1 .设集合 A = {a1 , a 2 , a 3 , a 4 } ,若 A 中所有三元子集的三个元素之和组成的集合为 B = {−1, 3, 5, 8} ,则集合 A = . 解 显然,在 A 的所有三元子集中,每个元素均出现了 3 次,所以 3(a1 + a 2 + a 3 + a 4 ) = (−1) + 3 + 5 + 8 = 15 , 故 a1 + a 2 + a 3 + a 4 = 5 ,于是集合 A 的四个元素分别为 5-(-1)=6,5-3=2,5-5 =0,5-8=-3,因此,集合 A = {−3, 0, 2, 6} .
2011 年全国高中数学联合竞赛一试 试题参考答案及评分标准(A 卷)
09环境化工原理实验上试卷A1答案20111214
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提示:(1)影响过程的独立变量有:
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长度[L]; 时间[θ]; 温度[T];质量[M]。 m=4
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2、(14 分) 传热实验测得第 4 点数据见表 1。定性温度下空气密度为[kg/m3], 定压比热 1005[J/kg.℃],导热系数[w/m.℃],粘度×10-5[]。换热管长度为[m], 管内径 [m] ,管外径 [m]。管壁和污垢热阻可忽略不计。
(1) 请计算出该点的 Re 和 Nu 的值并填入表 2 中。 (2) 请用双对数坐标作图,并整理出 Nu ARem 的关联式。
(2)线上取点正确(1 分)
中国准精算师考试A1-试卷
(以下 1-50 题为单项选择题,每题 2 分,共 100 分。每题选对的给分,选错或 不选的不给分。 ) 1. 已知 P( A B) 0.7 , P( B) 0.4 ,则 P( AB ) 等于( (A) 0.1 (B) 0.2 (C) 0.3 (D) 0.4 (E) 0.5 2. 设 100 件产品中有 10 件次品,若从中任取 5 件进行检验,则所取的 5 件产 品中至多有 1 件次品的概率为( (A) 0.553 (B) 0.653 (C) 0.753 (D) 0.887 (E) 0.923 3. 两人相约 7 点到 8 点在某地会面,先到者等候另一个人 10 分钟,过时就离 去。假设两人到达的时间服从均匀分布且相互独立,则两人能会面的概率 为( (A) 0.112 (B) 0.306 (C) 0.533 (D) 0.678 (E) 0.894
A1 试题
型随机变量 X 的概率密度函数和概率分布函数分别为 f ( x) , F ( x) , 则下列表达式正确的是( (A) 0 f ( x) 1 (B) P( X x) F ( x) (C) P( X x) f ( x) (D) P( X x) F ( x) (E)
A1 试题 第 1 页 (共 20 页)
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, X n 是来自该总体的简单随机样
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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国一卷及答案
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1卷)英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径O.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.What does the man like about the play?A.The story.B.The ending.C.The actor.2、Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.hotel.B.bank.C.restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20.B.5:lO.C.4:40.4.what will the man do?A.Change the plan.B.Wait for a phone call.C.Sort things out.5.What does the woman want to do?A.See a film with the man.B.Offer the mall some help.C.Listen to some great music.第二节(共1 5小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。
2011-2012学年二学期化学分析期末考试试卷(A1卷)
玉林师范学院2011-2012学年二学期化学分析期末考试试卷(A1卷)班级:___________学号:___________姓名:___________得分:___________题号一二三四五六七八九十成绩复核得分阅卷题目部分,(卷面共有34题,100分,各大题标有题量和总分)一、选择(15小题,共28分)1.做滴定分析遇到下列情况时,会造成系统误差的是AA、称样用的双盘天平不等臂B、移液管转移溶液后管尖处残留有少量溶液C、滴定管读数时最后一位估计不准D、确定终点的颜色略有差异2.表示一组数据离散特性的最好标志是DA、全距B、偏差C、平均偏差D、标准差3.用分析天平称量试样时,在下列结果中不正确的表达是- AA、0.312gB、0.0963gC、0.2587gD、0.3010g4.用重量法测定试样中SiO2的质量分数时能引起系统误差的是--- DA、称量试样时天平零点稍有变动B、析出硅酸沉淀时酸度控制不一致C、加动物胶凝聚时的温度略有差别D、硅酸的溶解损失5.下面关于误差的表述中属于系统误差的是B(1)由某些难以控制、无法避免的偶然因素造成(2)由某种固定的原因造成(3)正负、大小都有一定的规律性(4)大小、正负都不固定A、1,2B、2,3C、1,4D、2,46.某有色络合物溶液的透射比T = 9.77%,则吸光度值lg(1/T)为CA、1.0B、1.01C、1.010D、1.0101 (有效数字位数)7.想通过一组分析数据来反映该样本所代表的总体,下面必不可少的量是D(平均数反映一组数据总体趋势,标准差表示一组数据离散程度,标准差中必不可少的量是f)A、样本平均值xB、样本标准差x sC、样本容量nD、自由度f8.下列四个数据中是四位有效数字的是D(1)0.2760(2)2.7600 (3)0.0276 (4)2.760A、1,2B、3,4C、2,3D、1,,49.对正态分布特性描述错误的是AA、在x=x处有最大值B、值的任何变化都会使正态曲线沿着x轴平移,但曲线的形状不变C、改变会使峰加宽或变窄,但仍然不变D、在x=±处有两个拐点10.滴定比较弱的酸时,欲提高准确度,拟采用下面方法,其中正确的是D(1)用返滴定法,加入过量NaOH标准溶液,用HCl标准溶液返滴定(2)增加试样量(3)降低NaOH溶液的浓度(4)选择合适的混合指示剂A、1,2B、3,4C、1,3D、2,411.在下列四个数据中,两位有效数字的是(1)1.80 (2)0.180 (3)K a=1.8×10-5(4)pH=1.80A、1,2B、3,4C、1,4D、2,312.有两组分析数据,要比较它们的精密度有无显著性差异,则应当用AA、F检验B、t检验C、u检验D、Q检验13.已知某溶液的pH值为11.90,其氢离子浓度的正确值为BA、 1×10-12 mol/LB、 1.3×10-12 mol/LC、 1.26×10-12 mol/LD、 1.258×10-12 mol/L14.下面有关系统误差的表述中,正确的是D(1)系统误差是由某种固定的原因造成的(2)具有单向性(3)当进行重复测定时会重复出现(4)其大小、正负都不固定A、1、2、4B、1、3、4C、2、3、4D、2、3、1 15.为测定某试样中钒的质量分数,称样1.000g,经处理后还原为VO2+,用KMnO4标准溶液滴定,消耗1.50mL,计算得w(V)=1.27%。
2011年全国大学生英语竞赛A级初赛真题答案
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2011年9月国家公共英语(一级)真题试卷(精选)(题后含答案及解析)
2011年9月国家公共英语(一级)真题试卷(精选)(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 2. 英语知识运用3. 阅读理解 4. 写作英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话,从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.You look so ______. Is there anything wrong with you?A.fineB.goodC.bad正确答案:C解析:本题考查的是系表结构的用法。
系表结构由两部分构成:连系动词和表语。
look是系动词,其后可接形容词表示看上去怎么样的意思。
根据后句询问“出什么事了吗?”可知此处需填表示“情况不好”的词。
故C正确。
2.There’s ______ wrong with this pen; it won’t write.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing正确答案:A解析:本题考查的是不定代词的用法。
根据后句句意,可判断出前句表示肯定的意思。
故A正确。
3.He was ______ busy to help me at the moment.A.tooB.enoughC.very正确答案:A解析:本题考查副词的用法。
too意为“太,过于”,后面可跟不定式,表示“太…不能…”。
故A正确。
4.They met for the first time ______ the morning of February 14.A.atB.onC.in正确答案:B解析:本题考查的是介词的用法。
根据句意,此处表示的是在某一天的某个特定时段,介词on可以表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上。
故B正确。
5.Bob’s wife isn’t able to do anything for ______ because she is ill.A.themselvesB.himselfC.herself正确答案:C解析:本题考查的是反身代词的用法。
2011年高考数学全国卷I试题精品解析
2011年高考数学全国卷I 精品解析一. 选择题 (本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)(1)复数1z i =+,z 为z 的共轭复数,则1zz z --=(A )2i - ( B )i - (C )i (D )2i 【正确答案】(B ) 【试题解析】1z i =-,1(1)(1)(1)1.zz z i i i i --=+--+-=-【命题意图】本小题主要考查的是共轭复数的概念及复数的基本运算,属于保分题.(2)函数0)y x =≥的反函数为.(A )2()4x y x R =∈ (B )2(0)4x y x =≥ (C )24yx =()x R ∈ (D )24(0)y x x =≥【正确答案】(B ) 【试题解析】,220)(0)(0).44y x y x x x y x =≥⇒=≥⇒=≥【命题意图】本小题考查的是由原函数求其反函数的基本运算,属于保分题.(3)下面四个条件中,使a b >成立的充分而不必要的条件是(A )1a b +> (B )1a b -> (C )22a b > (D )33a b>【正确答案】(A ) 【试题解析】,1a b a b +⇒>>, 1.a b a b >⇒>+而.【命题意图】本小题主要考查的是充要条件的的概念与判断,属于中档题. (4)设n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和,若11a =,公差2d =,224K K S S +-=,则k =(A )8 (B )7 (C )6 (D )5 【正确答案】(D ) 【试题解析】212124242(21)24,k k k k S S a a a k d +++-=⇒+=⇒++=又11,2, 5.a d k ==∴=【命题意图】本小题主要考查的是等差数列的通项公式及前n 项公式的基本运算,属于中档题.(5)设函数()cos (0)f x x ωω=>,将的()y f x =图像向右平移3π个单位长度后,所得的图像与原图像重合,则ω的最小值等于(A )13(B )3 (C )6 (D )9【正确答案】(C )【试题解析】cos ()cos ,cos()cos 33x x x x ππωωωωω-=-=由已知得即,min 20,1 6.3πωκπκωκω∴-=∈N >∴=-=,,又当时,【命题意图】本小题主要考查的是余弦函数的平移变换与其周期性的基础运用,属于中档题.(6)已知直二面角α− ι−β,点A ∈α,AC ⊥ι,C 为垂足,B ∈β,BD ⊥ι,D 为垂足.若AB=2,AC=BD=1,则D 到平面ABC 的距离等于(A)3 (B)3 (C)3(D) 1 【正确答案】(C )【试题解析】如图,连结CB,AD ,则由已知可得:BC CD AD ===设D 到平面ABC 的距离为h,由等积法可得:.3D ABC A BCDV V h --=⇒=【命题意图】本小题主要考查的直二面角的定义、二平面垂直的性质及勾股定理的运用,突出考查的是“等积转化”的数学思想。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语答案(A卷)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语试题解析Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。
满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about ke()eping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2011年全国高中数学联赛试题及答案详解(A卷)
一、填空题(每小题8分,共64分)1.设集合},,,{4321a a a a A =,若A 中所有三元子集的三个元素之和组成的集合为}8,5,3,1{-=B ,则集合=A .2.函数11)(2-+=x x x f 的值域为 . 3.设b a ,为正实数,2211≤+ba ,32)(4)(ab b a =-,则=b a log . 4.如果)cos (sin 7sin cos 3355θθθθ-<-,)2,0[πθ∈,那么θ的取值范围是 .二、解答题(本大题共3小题,共56分)9.(16分)设函数|)1lg(|)(+=x x f ,实数)(,b a b a <满足21()(++-=b b f a f ,2lg 4)21610(=++b a f ,求b a ,的值.10.(20分)已知数列}{n a 满足:∈-=t t a (321R 且)1±≠t ,121)1(2)32(11-+--+-=++nn n n n n t a t t a t a ∈n (N )*. (1)求数列}{n a 的通项公式;(2)若0>t ,试比较1+n a 与n a 的大小.11.(本小题满分20分)作斜率为31的直线l 与椭圆C :143622=+y x 交于B A ,两点(如图所示),且)2,23(P 在直线l 的左上方.(1)证明:△PAB 的内切圆的圆心在一条定直线上;(2)若︒=∠60APB ,求△PAB 的面积.加 试1. (40分)如图,Q P ,分别是圆内接四边形ABCD 的对角线BD AC ,的中点.若DPA BPA ∠=∠,证明:CQB AQB ∠=∠.2. (40分)证明:对任意整数4≥n ,存在一个n 次多项式0111)(a x a x a x x f n n n ++++=--具有如下性质:4.(50分)设A 是一个93⨯的方格表,在每一个小方格内各填一个正整数.称A 中的一个)91,31(≤≤≤≤⨯n m n m 方格表为“好矩形”,若它的所有数的和为10的倍数.称A 中的一个11⨯的小方格为“坏格”,若它不包含于任何一个“好矩形”.求A 中“坏格”个数的最大值。
2011英语全国一卷含答案doc(精心校对版,完全无错误,可直接打印)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)英语第一节单选填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what22. Try ____ sh e might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be25. —Someone wants you on the phone.— nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So26. I can __ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke ____ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house ____ it was t he same place he’d been in lastyear.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realized29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone ____ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than31. The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. They____ have arrived at lunchtime but their fight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should33. It is generally accepted that____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to____.A. disappear B .fall C. fail D. damage35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. ____.A. You name it.B. I’ve got it.C. I can’t agree more.D. You should know.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried bean (豆),and invited the student to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shout of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying,“ you have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 43 could guests what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51. The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute (替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .”the woman says,“and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36. A. art B. history C. science D. math37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. stared C. passed D. missed第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5 year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note- “Please add a bottle ofbuttermilk next deliver y”- and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. Took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son’s son will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my childhood, and of milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out his coin changer .A. to show his magical powerB. to pay for the deliveryC. to satisfy his curiosityD. to please his mother57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?A. He wanted to have tea there.B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member.D. He was fully trusted by the family.58. Why dose home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor.D. It is forbidden by law.59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days.B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He needed it for his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.BThe word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been all effective way to promote (促进) the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers”to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became all important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm’s name orproduct, words organized in eye-catching patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as “advertising agencies (广告商).” The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right” products.60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A. Merchants were employed to promote products.B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C. Product information was included in books.D. Ad signs were put up in towns.61. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Advertising in newspapers.B. Including pictures in ads.C. Selling goods in markets.D. Working with ad agencies.62. The l8th century advertising was special in its _____.A. growing spendingB. printing materialsC. advertising companiesD. attractive designs63 Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. The Story of AdvertisingB. The Value of Advertising DesignsC. The Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD. The Development of Printing for AdvertisingCWhile small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign (发起运动) for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larg er than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″ (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for (满足需要) less than half of the male (男性) population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy,“Seven-foot beds would work fine.” Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh, 6′6″ beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.64. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better services.B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D. To attract more people to become its members.65. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to PhilHeinricy?A. 7′2″.B. 7′ .C. 6′6″ .D. 6′3″.66. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A. They may lose some customers.B. They may start businesses elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.67. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″ beds.C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.D. Guest rooms are standardized.DCassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby (业余爱好): She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said,“ The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.”They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.George C. Ball Jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase because of higher oil prices. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.68. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. chickensB. tomatoesC. gardensD. people69. By saying “a win-win situation all around”,Ms. Gartin means that ______.A. she is happier and her garden biggerB. she may spend less and lose weightC. she is selling more and buying lessD. she has grown more varieties of vegetables70. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A. More Americans are dong it for fun.B. The price of oil is lower than before.C. There’s a growing need for fruits.D. The cost of living is on the rise.71. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Family Food PlanningB. Banking on GardeningC. A Belt-tightening MoveD. Gardening as a HobbyEWanted, Someone for a KissWe’re looking for producers to join us in t he sound of London 100 FM. You’ll work on the station’s music program mes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe’re lo oking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00Excellent pay.Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne. Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of £15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs. R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.72. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B. Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D. Wealden, District Council.73. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who______.A. is aged between 24 and 40B. may do some training workC. should deal with general dutiesD. can work for about a month74. Which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Producer, London Kiss.B. Father Christmas.C. Accountants AssistantD. Software Trainer75. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer knowledgeD. One trained in producing music programmes.短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分lO分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效............)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
2011年高考数学文科试卷(全国1卷)(含答案)(新课标卷卷)
绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科数学(必修+选修I)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至2页。
第Ⅱ卷3至4页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.2.每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试..题卷上作答无效........ 3.第Ⅰ卷共l2小题,每小题5分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.一、选择题(1)设集合U={}1,2,3,4,{}1,2,3,M ={}2,3,4,N =则U=(M N )I ð (A ){}12,(B ){}23, (C ){}2,4 (D ){}1,4 【答案】D【命题意图】本题主要考查集合交并补运算. 【解析】{2,3},(){1,4}U M N M N =∴=ðQ I I(2)函数0)y x =≥的反函数为(A )2()4xy x R =∈ (B )2(0)4xy x =≥(C )24y x =()x R ∈ (D )24(0)y x x =≥【答案】B【命题意图】本题主要考查反函数的求法.【解析】由原函数反解得24yx =,又原函数的值域为0y ≥,所以函数0)y x =≥的反函数为2(0)4xy x =≥.(3)设向量,a b 满足||||1a b == ,12a b ⋅=-r r ,则2a b +=(A(B(C(D【答案】B【命题意图】本题主要考查平面向量的数量积与长度的计算方法.【解析】2221|2|||44||14()432a b a a b b +=+⋅+=+⨯-+=r r r r r u r ,所以2a b +=r r (4)若变量x ,y 满足约束条件63-21x y x y x +≤⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪≥⎩,则=23z x y +的最小值为(A )17 (B )14 (C )5 (D )3【答案】C【命题意图】本题主要考查简单的线性规划.【解析】作出不等式组表示的可行域,从图中不难观察当直线=23z x y +过直线x=1与x-3y=-2的交点(1,1)时取得最小值,所以最小值为5.(5)下面四个条件中,使a b >成立的充分而不必要的条件是(A )1a b +> (B )1a b -> (C )22a b > (D )33a b >【答案】A【命题意图】本题主要考查充要条件及不等式的性质.【解析】即寻找命题P ,使P a b ⇒>,且a b >推不出P ,逐项验证知可选A. (6)设n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和,若11a =,公差2d =,224k k S S +-=,则k =(A )8 (B )7 (C )6 (D )5【答案】D【命题意图】本题主要考查等差数列的基本公式的应用. 【解析】解法一2(2)(1)(1)[(2)12][12]442422k k k k k k S S k k k +++--=+⨯+⨯-⨯+⨯=+=,解得5k =.解法二: 221[1(1)2](12)4424k k k k S S a a k k k +++-=+=++⨯++⨯=+=,解得5k =. (7)设函数()cos (0)f x x ωω=>,将()y f x =的图像向右平移3π个单位长度后,所得的图像与原图像重合,则ω的最小值等于(A )13(B )3 (C )6 (D )9【答案】C【命题意图】本题主要考查三角函数的周期性与三角函数图像变换的关系.【解析】由题意将()y f x =的图像向右平移3π个单位长度后,所得的图像与原图像重合,说明了3π是此函数周期的整数倍,得2()3k k Z ππω⨯=∈,解得6k ω=,又0ω>,令1k =,得min 6ω=.(8)已知直二面角l αβ--,点A α∈,A C l ⊥,C 为垂足,B β∈,B D l ⊥,D 为垂 足,若2,1AB AC BD ===,则C D =(A ) 2 (B(C (D )1【答案】C【命题意图】本题主要考查二面角的平面角及解三角形.【解析】因为l αβ--是直二面角, A C l ⊥,∴A C⊥平面βA C B C ∴⊥BC ∴=又B D l ⊥,CD ∴=(9) 4位同学每人从甲、乙、丙3门课程中选修1门,则恰有2人选修课程甲的不同选法共有(A) 12种 (B) 24种 (C) 30种 (D)36种【答案】B【命题意图】本题主要考查两个原理与排列组合知识,考察考生分析问题的能力. 【解析】第一步选出2人选修课程甲有246C =种方法,第二步安排剩余两人从乙、丙中各选1门课程有22⨯种选法,根据分步计数原理,有6424⨯=种选法.(10) 设()f x 是周期为2的奇函数,当01x ≤≤时,()f x =2(1)x x -,则5()2f -=(A) -12(B)1 4- (C)14(D)12【答案】A【命题意图】本题主要考查利用函数的周期性和奇偶性求函数值的方法. 关键是把通过周期性和奇偶性把自变量52-转化到区间[0,1]上进行求值.【解析】由()f x 是周期为2的奇函数,利用周期性和奇偶性得:5511111((2)()()2(12222222f f f f -=-+=-=-=-⨯⨯-=-(11)设两圆1C 、2C 都和两坐标轴相切,且都过点(4,1),则两圆心的距离12CC = (A)4 (B)【答案】C【命题意图】本题主要考查圆的方程与两点间的距离公式.【解析】由题意知圆心在直线y=x 上并且在第一象限,设圆心坐标为(,)(0)a a a >,则a =,即210170a a -+=,所以由两点间的距离公式可求出128C C ===.(12)已知平面α截一球面得圆M,过圆心M且与α成060二面角的平面β截该球面得圆N.若该球面的半径为4,圆M 的面积为4π,则圆N 的面积为(A)7π (B)9π (C)11π (D)13π【答案】D【命题意图】本题主要考查二面角的概念与球的性质.【解析】如图所示,由圆M 的面积为4π知球心O 到圆M 的距离O M =,在R t O M N∆中,30OMN ︒∠=, ∴12O N O M ==故圆N的半径r ==,∴圆N的面积为213S r ππ==.第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1答题前,考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写清楚,然后贴好条形码。
2011年9月全国英语等级考试一级真题及答案
2011年9月全国英语等级考试一级真题及答案He’Sleaving his job after this flight,taking his wife toParis for the im—portant moment!”Right away I know whothey’re talking about,and aftergetting a nice seat,I come back.The pilot comes back withdrinks.He gives his wife a small glass before sittingdown next toher.They drillk slowly and then walk up tothe gate.I see them taking a picture in front ofthewords“5:45 PM”“Flight 914”“Paris”.Soon he’S gone into the plane and begins his last trip in thepilot’S seat.61.Where does the story happen?A.On the plane.B.At the airport.C.In the railway station.62.What does“pilot”mean in Line 37A.A person who flies a plane.B.A person who works in apolice station.C.A person who works in a bank.63.What does the old man do after he leaves hisseat?A.He goes to speak to the manat the gate.B.He goes to buy drinks.C.He goes to take a picture.64.Both the old man and his wife think of theflight as_________ .A.difficultB.importantC.expensive65.The writer of the text is_________ .A.a travelerB.a flight attendantC.the old man’s friend请根据下面短文回答第66—70题:Come to Happy Camp(野营)Where is Happy Camp?Happy Camp is in a beautiful part of Hill Land.It is just l,000 metersfrom the railway sta-tion.Many students come to HappyCamp for their school outing(远足).Students always have alot of fun.So manyschools come back year after year.What can we do at Happy Camp?There are a lot of things you Can do at Happy Camp.You can go swimming outside.If youdon’t like swimming,you can playbasketball or tennis inside.What else can we do?There is a large hall(大厅)at HappyCamp.You can book the hall for party games and meetings.You call alsowatch films in the hall.What can we eat?When you feel hungry,you can cometo our restaurant.We have hot meals.You can also or-der lunchboxes if you want to go for a walk in the hills.In the evening,you can cook outside withyourfriends.Where do we stay?Happy Camp has lo houses.Each house has 4 rooms.Each room has 4 beds.You will sleepwell after such a busy day.How can we book?Call the Manager,Apple Mak,at 29887152 to make a booking.66.In Happy Camp,you can doa lot of things except________ .A.go swimmingB.watch filmsC.play computer games67.Many students come to Happy Camp because theyCan_________ .A.stay away from the noisy cityB.enjoy the nice weather thereC.have a good time there68.If you want to go for a walk in the hills,you can_________ .A.take hot mealsB.order lunchboxesC.cook outside69.How many rooms does Happy Camp have?A.4.B.10.C.40.70.If you want to stay at Happy Camp,you_________ .A.Can book a room by making aphone callB.can pay with your credit cardC.need to be a student第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Hugo的新自行车的三对句子。
2011年9月全国英语等级考试一级真题及答案
2011年9月全国英语等级考试一级真题及答案He ' Sleaving his job after this flight , taking his wife toParis for the im —porta nt mome nt! ”Right away I know whothey ' re talking about , and aftergetting a nice seat , I come back .The pilot comes back withdrinks . He gives his wife a small glass before sittingdown next toher . They drillk slowly andthen walk up tothe gate . I see them taking a picture in front ofthewords “5: 45 PM ” “Flight 914 ” “Paris”.Soon he ' S gone into the pla ne and beg ins his last trip in thepilot ' S seat.61 . Where does the story happen?A. On the pla neB. At the airport .C」n the railway stati on62 . What does “ pilot ” mean in Line 37A. A pers on who flies a pla neB. A pers on who works in apolice stati onC. A pers on who works in a bank63 . What does the old man do after he leaves hisseat?A. He goes to speak to the manat the gate .B. He goes to buy drinksC. He goes to take a picture .64 . Both the old man and his wife think of theflightas _______ .A. difficultB. importa ntC.expe nsive65 . The writer of the textis ________ .A. a travelerB. a flight atte ndantC. the old man ' s friend请根据下面短文回答第66 —70题:Come to Happy Camp(野营)Where is Happy Camp?Happy Camp is in a beautiful part of Hill Land . It is just l , 000 metersfrom the railway sta-tion . Many students come toHappyCamp for their school outing(远足).Students always have alot of fun . So many schools come back year after year .What can we do at Happy Camp?There are a lot of thi ngs you Can do at Happy Camp . You can go swimmi ng outside . If youdon ' t like swimming , you can playbasketball or tennisin side .What else can we do?There is a large hall(大厅)at HappyCamp . You can book the hall for party games and meet ings . You call alsowatch films in the hall .What can we eat?Whe n you feel hungry , you can cometo our restaura nt . We have hot meals . You can also or-der lun chboxes if you want to go for a walk in the hills .In the eve ning , you can cook outside withyourfrie nds Where do we stay?Happy Camp has lo houses . Each house has 4 rooms . Each room has 4 beds . You will sleepwell after such a busy day .How can we book?Call the Manager , Apple Mak , at 29887152 to make a booking .66 . In Happy Camp , you can doa lot of things except .A. go swimmi ngB. watch filmsC. play computer games67 . Many students come to Happy Camp becausetheyCan ________ .A. stay away from the no isy cityB. enjoy the n ice weather thereC. have a good time there68 . If you want to go for a walk in the hills , youcan ________.A. take hot mealsB. order lun chboxesC. cook outside69 . How many rooms does Happy Camp have?A. 4.B. 10.C. 40 .70 . If you want to stay at Happy Camp , you ____________ .A. Ca n book a room by making aph one callB. ca n pay with your credit cardC. n eed to be a stude nt第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Hugo的新自行车的三对句子。
东北林业大学化学应化2011-物理化学A1阶段测验1-2012-2013-2-及参考答案
10二、选择题(在每个小题的备选答案中选出正确答案,填入下面表格相应题号下;本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,总计15分。
)1. 在标准压力下,1mol氢气与氧气反应生成1mol液态水,反应放热为Δr H,下列哪种说法是错误的?A.ΔH 是H2O (l)的标准生成热B.ΔH =ΔUC.ΔH是氢气的燃烧热D.︱ΔU︱ <︱ΔH︱2. 公式ΔH=Q P适用的过程是A.理想气体从1000 Pa反抗恒外压100 Pa膨胀到100 Pa的过程;B.100℃ , 101.325 Pa 液态水变为气态水;C.恒温恒压下电解水反应;3.在绝热钢瓶中进行的1mol石墨与氧气反应生成1mol二氧化碳的变化,其ΔU和ΔH的值是A.ΔU = 0 , ΔH > 0 B.ΔU = 0 , ΔH = 0C.ΔU< 0 , ΔH < 0 D.ΔU= 0 , ΔH不确定4. 理想气体经节流膨胀过程:A.μJ-T >0 ΔH=0 ΔT<0 B.μJ-T =0 ΔH=0 ΔT<0 C.μJ-T =0 ΔH>0 Δp<0 D.μJ-T=0 ΔH=0 ΔT=05. 理想气体经历如图所示,图B为循环过程。
图A为恒温可逆过程,图D为恒压过程,图C为绝热可逆过程。
在绝对值上等于过程热量Q的阴影面积是A B C D东北林业大学2012-2013学年第二学期阶段考试题16. 一定量的理想气体从同一始态出发,分别经 (1) 等温可逆膨胀,(2) 绝热可逆膨胀到具有相同体积的终态,以W 1,W 2分别表示两个过程的功,则有A. W 1> W 2B. W 1= W 2C. W 1< W 2D. W 1>= W 27. 1mol 单原子理想气体绝热可逆从p 1T 1V 1膨胀p 2V 2,当过程的始态与终态确定后,下列各公式中不正确的是A. B. )(12,T T nC U W m V -=∆=C. 1)(12--=γT T nR W D. )(122V V p W --=8. 体系的下列各组物理量中都是强度性质的是A. U m ,H m ,QB. T ,ρ(密度),∆HC. T ,p ,V m ,D. H ,U ,W 。
精算A1真题及答案
A1 试题
第 2 页 (共 20 页)
7.
设连续型随机变量 X 的概率密度函数和概率分布函数分别为 f ( x) , F ( x) , 则下列表达式正确的是( (A) 0 f ( x) 1 (B) P( X x) F ( x) (C) P( X x) f ( x) (D) P( X x) F ( x) (E)
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A1 试题
第 10 页 (共 20 页)
27. 设税务管理官员认为,大多数企业都有偷税漏税行为。在对由 800 个企业 构成的随机样本的检查中,发现有 144 个企业有偷税漏税行为。根据 99% 的置信水平估计偷税漏税企业比例的置信区间为( (A) 0.18 0.015 (B) 0.18 0.025 (C) 0.18 0.035 (D) 0.18 0.045 (E) 0.18 0.055 28. 在下面的各种推断中,使用 2 分布的是( (A) 推断总体相关系数 (B) 推断两个总体的方差比 (C) 推断两个总体的比例差 (D) 推断一个总体的方差 (E) 推断一个总体的比例 29. 设从两个总体中分别抽取 n1 7 和 n2 6 的两个独立随机样本。经计算得到 下面的方差分析 差异来源 SS df MS 组间 7.50 1 7.5 组内 26.19 11 B 总计 33.69 12 则表中“A”单元格内的结果是( (A) 3.15 (B) 3.58 (C) 4.20 (D) 4.61 (E) 5.38 F A P-value 0.10 ) 。 ) 。
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11-12-1浙江科技学院高等数学A1期末试卷
2011-2012学年第一学期期末高等数学A1考试试卷一.选择题(每小题3分,共18分)1. 微分方程xy y ′=+是( )。
(A) 可分离变量方程; (B) 齐次方程;(C) 一阶线性方程; (D) 伯努利方程。
2.若()f x 的导函数为sin x ,则()f x 的一个原函数( )。
(A ) 1sin x +; (B ) 1sin x −; (C ) 1cos x +; (D ) 1cos x −。
3.已知()0411cos 2xf t dt x ⎡⎤−=−⎣⎦∫,则()0f ′=( )。
(A) 2; (B)21e −; (C) 1; (D) 1e −。
4.阿基米德螺线()0a a ρθ=>相应于θ从0变到π2的一段弧与极轴所围成图形的面积为( )。
(A)2212a d ππθθ−∫; (B)220122a d πθθ∫; (C)222012a d πθθ∫; (D)22012a d πθθ∫。
5.通解为212x x x y C e C e xe −=++的微分方程是 ( )。
(A) 23x y y y xe ′′′−−=; (B) +23x y y y e ′′′−=;(C) +23x y y y xe ′′′−= ; (D) 23x y y y e ′′′−−=。
6.设()y f x =是方程240y y y ′′′−+=的一个解,若()00f x >,且0()0f x ′=,则()f x 在0x 处 ( )。
(A) 取得极大值; (B) 取得极小值;(C) 某邻域内单调增加; (D) 某邻域内单调减少。
二.填空题(每小题3分,共18分)1.函数(y C x C =−为任意常数)是微分方程1xy y ′′′−= ,(在“通解、特解、解”中选择一个答案)。
2.抛物线2y ax bx c =++在处,曲率最大。
3.=∫。
4.设()f x 的一个原函数是ln xx,则()d x f x x ′∫=。
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, Ym 是分别来自该
总体的简单随机样本,令 S 2 C[ ( X i X )2 (Yi Y )2 ] ,若 S 2 为 2 的无 偏估计量,则 C 取值为( (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
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A1 试题
第 9 页 (共 20 页)
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2 ˆ1 ˆ2 ,极大似然估计量为 2 ,则下列选项中正确的是(
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n 服从的 n 1
A1 试题
第 8 页 (共 20 页)
22. 设总体 X 服从正态分布 N ( , 2 ) , X1 , X 2 , 本,令 X k (A) N (0, (B) N (0, (C) N (0, (D) N (0, (E) N (1,
A1 试题
第 6 页 (共 20 页)
18. 设 X1 , X 2 ,
, X n 相互独立,均服从指数分布,其概率密度函数为 f ( x) e x , x 0
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A1 试题 第 1 页 (共 20 页)
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4.
设某建筑物按设计要求使用寿命超过 50 年的概率为 0.8,超过 60 年的概率 为 0.7,若该建筑物已使用了 50 年,则它在 10 年内坍塌的概率为( (A) 1/8 (B) 1/7 (C) 1/6 (D) 1/5 (E) 1/4 ) 。
n Xi n (E) lim P i 1 x ( x) n n
A1 试题
第 7 页 (共 20 页)
19. 设大学的一家快餐店记录了过去 5 年在每天的营业额,每天营业额的均值 为 2500 元,标准差为 400 元。由于在某些节日的营业额偏高,所以每日营 业额的分布是右偏的。假设从这 5 年中随机抽取 100 天,并计算这 100 天 的平均营业额,则样本均值的抽样分布是( (A) 正态分布,均值为 250 元,标准差为 400 元 (B) 正态分布,均值为 2500 元,标准差为 40 元 (C) 正态分布,均值为 2500 元,标准差为 400 元 (D) 右偏,均值为 2500 元,标准差为 400 元 (E) 右偏,均值为 2500 元,标准差为 40 元 20. 设总体 X 服从正态分布 N ( , 4) , X1 , X 2 ,
, X n 是来自该总体的简单随机样
1 k ,则 X 5 X 4 的概率分布为( X i (1 k n ) k i 1
) 。
2
20
) ) ) )221222223 23
2
)
23. 设总体 X 服从正态分布 N ( , 2 ) , X1 , X 2 ,
n i 1
, X n 和 Y1 , Y2 ,
A1 试题
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7.
设连续型随机变量 X 的概率密度函数和概率分布函数分别为 f ( x) , F ( x) , 则下列表达式正确的是( (A) 0 f ( x) 1 (B) P( X x) F ( x) (C) P( X x) f ( x) (D) P( X x) F ( x) (E)
, X 25 是来自该总体的简单随机样
) 。
本,对检验问题 H 0 : 0 , H1 : 0 ,取如下拒绝域: { x 0 c} ,若 ) 。
A1 试题
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27. 设税务管理官员认为,大多数企业都有偷税漏税行为。在对由 800 个企业 构成的随机样本的检查中,发现有 144 个企业有偷税漏税行为。根据 99% 的置信水平估计偷税漏税企业比例的置信区间为( (A) 0.18 0.015 (B) 0.18 0.025 (C) 0.18 0.035 (D) 0.18 0.045 (E) 0.18 0.055 28. 在下面的各种推断中,使用 2 分布的是( (A) 推断总体相关系数 (B) 推断两个总体的方差比 (C) 推断两个总体的比例差 (D) 推断一个总体的方差 (E) 推断一个总体的比例 29. 设从两个总体中分别抽取 n1 7 和 n2 6 的两个独立随机样本。经计算得到 下面的方差分析 差异来源 SS df MS 组间 7.50 1 7.5 组内 26.19 11 B 总计 33.69 12 则表中“A”单元格内的结果是( (A) 3.15 (B) 3.58 (C) 4.20 (D) 4.61 (E) 5.38 F A P-value 0.10 ) 。 ) 。
2011 年秋季中国精算师资格考试-A1 数学
(以下 1-50 题为单项选择题,每题 2 分,共 100 分。每题选对的给分,选错或 不选的不给分。 ) 1. 已知 P( A B) 0.7 , P( B) 0.4 ,则 P( AB ) 等于( (A) 0.1 (B) 0.2 (C) 0.3 (D) 0.4 (E) 0.5 2. 设 100 件产品中有 10 件次品,若从中任取 5 件进行检验,则所取的 5 件产 品中至多有 1 件次品的概率为( (A) 0.553 (B) 0.653 (C) 0.753 (D) 0.887 (E) 0.923 3. 两人相约 7 点到 8 点在某地会面,先到者等候另一个人 10 分钟,过时就离 去。假设两人到达的时间服从均匀分布且相互独立,则两人能会面的概率 为( (A) 0.112 (B) 0.306 (C) 0.533 (D) 0.678 (E) 0.894
, X n 是来自该总体的简单随机样
) 。
本,X n 为样本均值, 如果要使 E ( X n ) 0.1 , 则 n 至少应当满足 ( (A) n>4 (B) n>14 (C) n>41 (D) n >165 (E) n >255 21. 设总体 X 服从正态下分布 N ( , 2 ) , X1 , X 2 , 样本,令 X 分布是( (A) 2 (n 1) (B) F (n, n 1) (C) t (n 1) (D) t (n) (E) 以上选项都不正确
) 。
设随机变量 X 的分布函数为 F ( x) , 则 Y 3 X 1的分布函数 G( y) 为 ( (A) F (3 y 1) (B) 3F ( y) 1 (C)
1 1 F ( y) 3 3
) 。
1 1 (D) F ( y ) 3 3
(E)
1 1 1 F( y ) 3 3 3
) 。
2 ˆ1 ˆ2 (C) 2
2 ˆ1 ˆ2 (D) 和 2 的大小关系与具体抽取的样本有关
(E) 以上答案都不正确 25. 设总体 X 服从正态分布 N ( ,102 ) ,若使 的置信度为 0.95 的置信区间长度为 5,则样本容量 n 至少应该为( (A) 5 (B) 44 (C) 62 (D) 103 (E) 110 26. 设总体 X 服从正态分布 N ( ,9) , X1 , X 2 , 取置信水平等于 0.95,则 c 的取值为( (A) 1 (B) 1.176 (C) 1.45 (D) 1.77 (E) 1.96
A1 试题
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16. 设随机变量 X1 , X 2 , 列等式成立的是( (A) Var ( X1 Y ) 2 (B) Var ( X 1 Y ) (C) Var ( X 1 Y ) (D) Cov( X 1 , Y )
, X n 独立同分布,且方差 2 0 ,令 Y
5.
已知甲、乙袋中都有 2 个白球和 3 个红球,现从甲袋中任取 2 个球放入乙 袋中,然后再从乙袋中任取 2 个球,则最后取出的这 2 个球都是红球的概 率为( (A) 0.11 (B) 0.33 (C) 0.54 (D) 0.67 (E) 0.88 ) 。
6.
设一选手的射击命中率为 0.2,若他对同一目标独立地进行四次射击,则至 少有一次命中的概率为( (A) 0.25 (B) 0.36 (C) 0.59 (D) 0.76 (E) 0.88 ) 。
) 。
(A) 1.2 (B) 2.2 (C) 3.2 (D) 4.2 (E) 5.2
A1 试题
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2 x 2e , x 0 13. 设随机变量 X 的概率密度函数为 f ( x) ,令 Y 表示对 X 的 n 0, 其他
1 次独立重复观察中事件 { X } 出现的次数,则 Var (Y ) 等于( 2
) 。
,则
1 1 P Y | X 等于( 8 4
) 。
(A) 1/5 (B) 1/4 (C) 1/3 (D) 1/2 (E) 1 12. 已 知二维随 机变量 ( X , Y ) 的相 关系数为 0.6 ,且 E ( X ) 1, E (Y ) 2 ,