【英语】2018年江苏省苏州市英语中考真题(解析版)

2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语（解析版）注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不合听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by2.—I’m going to miss you, dear.— I feel_______ the same.A. hardlyB. eactlyC. seriouslyD. properly3. A robot show will be held in July, but nows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drin cola to eep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less5. —Ecuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?—Wal straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD. growth7. —What do you thin of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned8. She be slow, but at least she doesn’t mae stupid mistaes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered10. — does it tae you to get to school by bie?—About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far11. —Little Jenny loos unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A bo of chocolates will her .A. give ... upB. wae ... upC. cheer ... upD. pic ... up12. —Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting13. —I’m going to tae the ids to see the movie.— . The ids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.A. You’d better notB. Good ideaC. I thin soD. No problem14. —Do you now ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life15. —I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A. it never rains but it poursB. you can’t burn the candle at both endsC. you can’t put all your eggs in one basetD. the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ale was a giraffe who lived in a oo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Ale grew, he 16 his nec was much shorter than the others’. He began to get 17 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his nec was.Ale tried not to thin about his short 18 . But as his friends grew taller and taller, his nec 19 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 20 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too 21 .One day, one of the oo worers came and too Ale away. Ale was frightened. Would he have to leave the oo just 22 he didn’t have a long nec? The oo worer calmed Ale down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Ale into another area of the oo. There was a small 23 between the two areas. Ale was the only giraffe that could fit through it.Soon Ale’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The oo has made a place just for 24 because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 25 . They looed happy to see something so special at the oo.16. A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed17. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried18. A. leg B. tail C. nec D. nose19. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt20. A. looed after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of21. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin22. A. after B. unless C. because D. before23. A. cage B. hole C. window D. door24. A. him B. you C. us D. me25. A. ecitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAll the students in Class l, Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they loved going to the movies. Different students loved different movies. Their teachers too a survey of the students’ favourite movies for the year. The graph below shows the results.26. The graph shows the results of .A. teachers’ favourite movies in a classB. students’ favourite movies in a classC. teachers’ favourite movies in a gradeD. students’ favourite movies in a grade27. According to the graph, the most popular movie was .A. Mr Mann’s JourneyB. Cheey MoneysC. Super CrocD. Mystery IslandBTwo Little BoysTwo little boys had two little toysEach had a wooden horse.Joyfully they played each summer’s day Soldiers (士兵) both, of course.Then Jac broe off his horse’s head,Sad for his toy, thcn cried with joyAs his young friend Joe saidDid you thin I would lcavc you crying When there’s room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Jac, and don’t be crying I can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up we’ll both be soldiers And our horses will not be toys Long years past, war came soBravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowd Wounded and dyinglieUp goes a shout, ahorse rushes outOut from the crowd,to where Joe layThen came a voice he newDid you thin I would leave you dying When there’s room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Joe, we’ll soon be flyingAnd I wonder if we’ll remember When we were twolittle boys.I can go just as fast with two. Now we are both real soldiers And our horses are not toys And I rememberWhen we were two little boys.28. What happened to Jac’s toy horse?A. Its head was broen off.B. It was taen by soldiers.C. It was broen by Joe.D. It was lost in the war.29. The best word for the blan is .A. fastB. hardC. slowD. quic30. What is the song mainly about?A. Dangerous war.B. Interesting games.C. Pleasant summer.D. Valuable friendship.CHundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America. Then people came from Europe.They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do notwant them in their gardens. But some people thin that dandelionflowers are pretty. And others thin that dandelions taste good. Theycoo dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves mustbe piced before the flowers come out or they will not taste good.Some people mae dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green.When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the net day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen (花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away.Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.New dandelions grow where the seeds land.31. The underlined word “weeds” means .A. pretty flowersB. fresh vegetablesC. wild plantsD. green trees32. When is the best time to pic dandelion leaves to eat?A. After their flowers come out.B. After their flowers turn white.C. Before their flowers come out.D. Before their flowers close up.33. What is the best title for this passage?A. The History of DandelionsB. Dandelions Flowers or FoodC. The Use of DandelionsD. How to Grow DandelionsDDo you now what you’d lie to be when you grow up? It taes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Aleandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.Aleandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring boos. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they too away her colouring boos. Aleandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.By the time Alcandra was seven ycars old, she had begunpainting with oil paints. When Aleandra too a local art class, herteacher was amaed at the young artist’s unusual style of painting.Aleandra’s wor was similar in some ways to the paintings by famousartists lie Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style ofpainting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their wor. The interesting thing was that little Aleandra had never seen the wor of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Aleandra’s style of painting was all her own.Aleandra’s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amaed at how young Aleandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwor. It did not tae long for Aleandra and her wor to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magaines all over the world. The sale of a singlepiece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Aleandra creates artwor. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.Today, Aleandra is a full-time artist. She also wors to help support the arts in schools. Aleandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.34. When did Aleandra begin drawing pictures?A. At the age of eight.B. At the age of seven.C. At the age of two.D. In the year of 1985.35. Aleandra was called “Little Picasso” because .A. shc learned to paint from PicassoB. her style of painting was lie Picasso’sC. she was one of Picasso’s big fansD. her style of painting was unusual36. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A. Only painting can mae her so happy and satisfied.B. Only money can mae her so happy and satisfied.C. Anything can mae her feel happy and satisfied.D. Nothing can mae her feel happy and satisfied.37. According to the passage, which word can best describe Aleandra?A. Polite.B. Generous.C. Patient.D. Creative.第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。