英语四级写作常见九种语法错误
英语四级写作常见错误纠正方法
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英语四级写作常见错误纠正方法在英语四级写作中,许多学生经常犯下一些常见的错误。
这些错误不仅影响着文章的质量,还可能导致失分。
因此,本文将介绍一些常见的错误,并提供纠正方法,帮助同学们在四级写作中表现更出色。
一、语法错误纠正方法在写作中,语法错误是最常见的一个问题。
以下是一些常见的语法错误及相应的纠正方法:1. 主谓一致错误:当主语为单数时,动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
当主语为复数时,动词应使用复数形式。
例句:The students is studying hard.纠正:The students are studying hard.2. 没有使用正确的时态:时态错误会给读者造成混淆。
写作时应注意使用正确的过去、现在、将来等时态。
例句:He is go to the park yesterday.纠正:He went to the park yesterday.3. 动词形式错误:动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词等形式要使用得当。
例句:I don't know what should I do.纠正:I don't know what I should do.二、拼写错误纠正方法拼写错误是另一个常见的问题,以下是一些常见的拼写错误及相应的纠正方法:1. 名词复数错误:当表示复数意义时,名词要使用复数形式。
例句:The childs are playing in the garden.纠正:The children are playing in the garden.2. 冠词错误:冠词的使用要准确,特别是不可数名词和可数名词单数形式。
例句:He bought a advices from the bookstore.纠正:He bought some advice from the bookstore.3. 单词拼写错误:写作时应注意拼写,避免常见的单词拼写错误。
例句:I am very happpy to meet you.纠正:I am very happy to meet you.三、句子结构错误纠正方法句子结构错误也是写作中常见的问题,以下是一些常见的句子结构错误及相应的纠正方法:1. 主从句不匹配:主句和从句之间的逻辑关系要清晰,句子结构要平衡。
英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳
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英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳一、单词拼写错误1. 词形错误:例如:I have a dream to be a doctor when I grow up.正确:I have a dream to become a doctor when I grow up.2. 大小写错误:例如:I live in a small city called beijing.正确:I live in a small city called Beijing.3. 单复数错误:例如:He has two childs.正确:He has two children.4. 名词性物主代词错误:例如:This is her books.正确:This is her book.二、动词时态错误1. 一般现在时与一般过去时错用:例如:He go to school every day. 正确:He goes to school every day.2. 不定式与动名词错用:例如:I like to swimming.正确:I like swimming.三、词类错误1. 名词与形容词错用:例如:He is a happy man.正确:He is a happy person.2. 动词与名词错用:例如:He run very fast.正确:He runs very fast.3. 副词与形容词错用:例如:He speaks soft.正确:He speaks softly.四、介词错误1. 介词与动词错用:例如:She is good in English.正确:She is good at English.2. 介词与形容词错用:例如:She is interested to English. 正确:She is interested in English.。
英语四级写作的常见错误是什么
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英语四级写作的常见错误是什么对于许多大学生来说,英语四级考试是一道必须跨越的关卡,而写作部分更是让不少同学感到头疼。
在英语四级写作中,存在着一些常见的错误,了解并避免这些错误,对于提高写作成绩至关重要。
一、语法错误1、主谓不一致这是一个较为常见且容易被忽略的错误。
例如,“The number of students is increasing, while a number of teachers are decreasing”在这个句子中,“The number of”表示“……的数量”,其后接动词的单数形式;“a number of”表示“许多”,其后接动词的复数形式。
如果对这些短语的用法不熟悉,就很容易出现主谓不一致的错误。
2、时态混乱在写作中,要根据文章的语境和表达的需要选择正确的时态。
比如,描述过去的经历应该用过去时,而阐述普遍真理或现状则要用一般现在时。
但很多同学在写作时会出现时态的随意切换,导致文章逻辑混乱。
3、句子成分残缺比如,“Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school”这个句子中,“because”和“so”不能同时使用,否则就会造成句子成分多余。
4、非谓语动词使用不当非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。
在使用时,如果对其逻辑主语和语法功能理解不透彻,就容易出错。
例如,“Seeing from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful”这个句子中,“see”的逻辑主语应该是“the city”,而不是“人”,所以应该使用“Seen from the top of the hill”。
二、词汇错误1、词汇拼写错误这是最基础但也较常出现的问题。
例如,“accommodation”容易写成“accomodation”,“definitely”写成“definately”等。
四级作文常见错误
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以下是在这次作文中出现的一些常见的语法或用词错误及一些不符合英语表达习惯的句子。
一、语法类错误:1.【误】There are no enough teachers to teach us about the Computer.【正】There are not enough teachers to teach us about the Computer.【析】not enough为形容词短语。
2.【误】There have some problems for the students.【正】There are some problems for the students.【析】There be结构为固定词组搭配。
3.【误】The price of the computer is becoming more and more lower.【正】The price of the computer is becoming lower and lower.【析】在表示“越来越……”的意思时,在两个或两个以上音节的形容词前可用more and more加原级形容词,一个音节的形容词后面一般加er。
4.【误】It is difficult to use of a computer.【正】It is difficult to use a computer.【析】该句中use是及物动词,并非名词,后不需加“of”。
5.【误】The students waste of time to use computer.【正】The students waste time to use computer.【析】waste为及物动词,后不需加“of”。
6.【误】There are still some students not have computer.【正】There are still some students who don't have a computer.【析】典型的汉语式英语,简单句不可有两个谓语动词。
英语四级写作中的常见语法错误及改正方法
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英语四级写作中的常见语法错误及改正方法英语四级写作是考查学生语法运用和写作能力的重要环节。
然而,许多同学在写作过程中常常犯一些常见的语法错误。
本文将介绍一些常见的语法错误,并提供相应的改正方法,希望能帮助同学们提高写作水平。
一、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是指主语与谓语在人称和数上不一致的错误。
例如:1. The teacher and the students is discussing the topic.2. Each of us have their own opinion.针对这类错误,我们需要明确主语与谓语之间的一致关系。
如果主语是单数,谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式;如果主语是复数,谓语动词需要使用复数形式。
因此,以上两个例句的正确形式应该是:1. The teacher and the students are discussing the topic.2. Each of us has their own opinion.二、动词时态错误动词时态错误是指在句子中使用了错误的动词时态。
句子的时态表达应与事件发生的时间相一致。
例如:1. She will go to the library yesterday.2. I have seen the movie last night.对于这类错误,我们需要根据句子的语境和事件发生的时间来正确选择动词的时态。
以上两个例句的正确形式应该是:1. She went to the library yesterday.2. I saw the movie last night.三、冠词错误冠词错误是指使用了错误的冠词,或者没有使用冠词的错误。
例如:1. I want an apple for breakfast.2. She is expert in playing guitar.针对这类错误,我们需要根据名词的特性和句子的语义来选择适当的冠词。
英语四级作文常见错误分析
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作文常见错误分析一、语法错误(一)句子结构错误1.主从句叠置1)There are more and more students like to use the computer.2)There are still many problems should be noted and resolved.2.简单句叠置I like chatting on line very much, I go to the net bar almost every weekend.3.从句叠置As is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life.4.句子成分缺失If work hard, we will surely be successful.5.语序错误1)Why college students spend more and more time on the computer?2)I often wonder where have they got their money.(二)动词错误1.时态错误Many people thought that the Internet will be more useful in the future.2.语态错误1)I have excited several days at the news that you will come here.2)Most of the students satisfy with the service in the dining hall.3.单复数错误1)Wise man seek opportunities rather than wait for them.2)Someone are afraid that computer may control men in the future.4.非谓语动词错误1)Let me to represent everyone to say “hello” to you.2)Do exercise in the morning is good for one’s health.3)Having studied in our school for 3 years, the canteen service has changed a lot.(三)代词错误1)We can use computers in doing everything you like.2) A college student should be able to do their washing on their own.(四)冠词错误1)Horse is an useful animal.2)The exam will be held in the December, 2004.(五)词性错误1)I wish you can consider my suggests.2)If a person wants to success, he must learn to endure sufferings and setbacks.二、用词错误1)Students must know how to apply a computer.2)People can touch many new things on the Internet.3)The purpose of this letter is to react some opinions on the service in the dining hall.三、表达习惯错误1)Why generated so large a change?2)Now 6000 yuan can buy a P4 computer.3) A room often lives 6-8 students.4)I think this great change has three reasons.5)The prices of the food are too expensive.6)The reason for this is because some people want to earn plenty of money withoutworking hard.四、标点符号及大小写错误1)However, every coin has two sides, I think the surroundings in our canteen are thebest among all universities.2)The man was racing down the street. Because he was late for the class.3)At last I want to let you know, I love our university very much.4)My favorite sports are swimming、jogging、mountaineering and playing table tennis.5)The best English film in my eyes is《Forrest Gump》.答案:一、语法错误(一)句子结构错误1.主从句叠置1)There are more and more students who like to use the computer. / More and morestudents like to use the computer.2)There are still many problems that should be noted and resolved. / Many problemsstill should be noted and resolved.2.简单句叠置I like chatting on line very much, so I go to the net bar almost every weekend. / Ilike chatting on line very much. I go to the net bar almost every weekend.3.从句叠置It is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life. / As is known to all, computers play an important role in many fields of our life.4.句子成分缺失If we work hard, we will surely be successful. /Working hard, we will surely be successful.5.语序错误1) Why do college students spend more and more time on the computer?1)I often wonder where they have got their money.(二)动词形式错误1.时态错误Many people think that the Internet will be more useful in the future.2.语态形式错误1) I have been excited several days at the news that you will come here.2) Most of the students are satisfied with the service in the dining hall.3.单复数形式错误1)Wise men seek opportunities rather than wait for them. / A wise man seeksopportunities rather than wait for them.2)Some people are afraid that computers may control men in the future.4.非谓语动词形式错误1)Let me say “hello” to you on behalf of everyone.2)Doing exercise in the morning is good for one’s health.3)Having studied in our school for 3 years, I find that the canteen service has changeda lot.(三)代词错误1)We can use computers in doing everything we like.2) A college student should be able to do his washing on his own.(四)冠词错误1)A/The horse is a useful animal.2)The exam will be held in December, 2004.(五)词性错误1)I wish you can consider my suggestions.2)If a person wants to succeed, he must learn to endure sufferings and setbacks.二、用词错误1)Students must know how to operate a computer. / Students must know how to workon a computer.2)People can be exposed to many new things on the Internet. / People can learn manynew things on the Internet.3)The purpose of this letter is to express some opinions on the service in the dininghall. / The purpose of this letter is to make some complaints about the service in the dining hall.三、表达习惯错误1)What generated so large a change? / Why is there so large a change?2)Now 6000 yuan is enough for you to buy a P4 computer. / Now you can buy a P4computer for 6000 yuan.3)In a room often live 6-8 students.4)I think there are three reasons for this great change.5)The prices of the food are too high. / The food is too expensive.6)The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money withoutworking hard. / This is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.四、标点符号及大小写错误1)However, every coin has two sides. I think the surroundings in our canteen are thebest among all universities.2)The man was racing down the street because he was late for the class.3)At last I want to let you know that I love our university very much.4)My favorite sports are swimming, jogging, mountaineering and playing tabletennis.5)The best English film in my eyes is Forrest Gump.。
四级写作常见错误解析
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四级写作常见错误解析一、语法错误语法错误在四级写作中非常常见,常见的语法错误包括主谓不一致、动词形式错误、时态错误等。
这些错误极大地影响了文章的准确性和流畅性。
主谓不一致是指主语与谓语动词在人称和数方面不一致。
例如:"The students is studying",应改为"The students are studying"。
动词形式错误包括动词的过去分词、现在分词和原形用错等。
例如:"She have gone to the store",应改为"She has gone to the store"。
时态错误主要表现为时态的混乱、不一致。
例如:"Yesterday, I will go to the museum",应改为"Yesterday, I went to the museum"。
这些错误都可以通过加强对语法知识的学习和反复练习来避免。
二、词汇错误词汇错误指的是使用不准确的单词或词组,或者是用词不当,不符合上下文。
这些错误使得文章的意思不清楚,给读者造成困惑。
使用不准确的单词或词组是常见的错误之一。
例如:"Her friend is very big",应改为"Her friend is very tall"。
用词不当是指使用与上下文不符的词汇。
例如:"The weather is very high today",应改为"The temperature is very high today"。
为了避免这些错误,我们应该扩大词汇量,掌握更多的同义词及其用法,并多读、多写,提高对词汇的理解和运用能力。
三、句子结构错误句子结构错误包括句子过长、句子短小精炼、句子成分缺失等。
句子结构错误使得文章的表达不够清晰,读者理解起来困难。
四级语法错误纠正
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四级语法错误纠正在大学英语四级考试中,语法错误是影响学生分数的主要因素之一。
本文将从常见的四级语法错误中选取若干例子,并给出相应的纠正方法。
1. 主谓一致错误:原句:The student's responsibility is to complete their assignments.改正:The student's responsibility is to complete his/her assignments.2. 名词单复数错误:原句:Many informations were provided during the lecture.改正:Much information was provided during the lecture.3. 物主代词错误:原句:Me and my friend went to the library.改正:My friend and I went to the library.4. 时态错误:原句:I will meet my friend yesterday.改正:I met my friend yesterday.5. 不完整从句错误:原句:Although working hard.改正:Although I was working hard.6. 并列连词错误:原句:She likes swimming, but also she enjoys hiking.改正:She likes swimming, but she also enjoys hiking.7. 介词错误:原句:I am interested with learning new languages.改正:I am interested in learning new languages.8. 形容词与副词混用错误:原句:He ran quick to catch the bus.改正:He ran quickly to catch the bus.9. 定冠词错误:原句:He wants to become a actor.改正:He wants to become an actor.10. 非谓语动词错误:原句:He suggested to take a break.改正:He suggested taking a break.通过以上例子,我们可以看到一些常见的四级语法错误以及相应的纠正方法。
四级作文:常见错误
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My English class is made up of Chinese, Japanese, and some are from Korea. My English class is made up of Chinese, Japanese, and Koreans. He promises to reform health care, preserve social security, and a balanced budget. He promises to reform health care, preserve social security, and balance the budget.
After reading the book, the article remains unconvincing. After reading the book, I find the article unconvincing.
The illogical or faulty parallelism 误用平行句法
连接词: For,And,Nor,But,Or,Yet,So… 注意: 两个句子只用逗号连接,然后再逗号 之后再加上连接副词 (conjunctive adverb)例 如 however, furthermore, moreover, therefore 等这样的句子还是错误的。
I completed my essay, however I have not submitted it. I completed my essay. However, I have not submitted it. I completed my essay; however, I have not submitted it. They lost the battle, nevertheless they were determined to continue the war. They lost the battle. Nevertheless, they will continue the war. They lost the battle; nevertheless, they will continue the war.
四级作文10种常见典型语法错误分析
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四级作文10种常见典型语法错误分析语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。
尽可能地避免少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。
现将同学们在写作过程中所发现的语言错误逐一归类,抽出其中的典型错误,以警示大家,供参考。
1.句子成分残缺不全We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)We should read books may be useful to us. (误)We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)2.句子成分多余This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)3.主谓不一致Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)Some think that reading should be selective. (正)My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)4.动词时态、语态的误用I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)I have been studying in the college for two years(正)5.词类混淆It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)6.名词可数与不可数的误用Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study. (误)Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. (正)In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)7.动词及物与不及物的误用The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误)Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. (误)Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. (正)All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (误)All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)9.情态动词的误用It may not good to our health. (误)It may be not good to our health. (正)They should spent much time. (误)They should spend much time. (正)10. There be句型的误用There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)11.动宾搭配不当We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)It also may help you to make success. (误)It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)12.根据中文逐字硬译If so meone’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. (误)If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(误)Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)上面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,在此就不一一列举。
四级写作错误归纳
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一、主语错误1. 主语缺失1)In our country feels very free.People feel free in our country.2)In my hometown aren’t very busy.People in my hometown are very busy.2. 非名词主语1)Rich doesn’t ensure a happy life.Being rich doesn’t mean a happy life. / Wealth doesn’t e nsure a happy life.2)Keep two full-time jobs is simply impossible.Keeping two full-time jobs is simply impossible.3. 主谓错位1)Reading books can acquire knowledge.People can acquire knowledge from books.2)Now people’s lives can’t leave TV.Now people can’t do without TV.二、谓语错误1. 多重谓语1)In our modern society, there are many examples around us show that many people are cheated.In our modern society, many examples around us show that many people are cheated. / A large number of people have fallen victim to various tricks.2)Poverty makes many people can’t study abroad.Poverty makes many people unable to study abroad. / Poverty makes it impossible for many people to study abroad. / Poverty prevents many people from studying abroad. / Many people can’t stud y abroad because of poverty.2. 非动词谓语1)Some people firmly agree, but others against it.Some people firmly agree, but others are against it.2)It is said that the place worths touring.It is said that the place is worth touring.3. 主谓不一致1)I have to visit the teacher who teach me College English.I have to visit the teacher who teaches me College English.2)I use a disk because it hold plenty of data.I use a disk because it holds plenty of data..4. 误用词组1)They insist on post-graduate study is very important for them. They insist that post-graduate study is very important for them.2)I am afraid of that it’s going to rain.I am afraid that it’s going to rain.三、冠词错误1)In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising.In my opinion, the future of the bicycle is very promising.2) They suggest that we should choose only the good books to read and never touch the bad ones.They suggest that we should choose only good books to read and never touch bad ones.四、代词错误1. 偷梁换柱1)An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, you should not plagiarize.An important thing for the student to remember is that when writinga paper, he should not plagiarize.2)If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.If we cheat others, friends will never believe us and they will leave us along. / If you cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.2. 指代不明1)He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed.He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting. / He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobody believed.2)Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden they have to bear.Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden students have to bear.五、形容词、副词错误1)What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look differently.What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look different.2)Surprising enough, he faces the failure very bravely. Surprisingly enough, he faces the failure very bravely.六、分词误用1) Comparing with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.Compared with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.2) Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewing through my camera.Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewed through my camera.七、修饰语误置1) Spoken English is an important part for learning English people. Spoken English is an important part for people learning English.2)To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.To keep the air clean, we must move to the countryside the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.八、垂悬修饰语1) Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people have greatly improved their living standard.2)To tell my friend the good news, the letter was posted at once.To tell my friend the good news, I posted the letter at once.九、平行错误1) While we reduce the number of vehicles, the speed of traffic can be increased.While we reduce the number of vehicles, we can increase the speedof traffic.2) Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course and how long it lasted.Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty and length of the course. / Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me how difficult the course was and how long it lasted.十、搭配错误1) In the past the price of meat was so expensive that most families could not afford it.In the past the price of meat was so high that most families could not afford it.2) Crowded traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers.Heavy traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers. 十一、破句1) Nowadays, if you want to find a job. Then you must pass the job interview.Nowadays, if you want to find a job, you must pass the job interview.2) First you should show good manners,Because the first impression you leave on others is important.First you should show good manners, because the first impression you leave on others is important.一、基本语法层面的问题:1. 关于时态:时态是四级长期提高的同学们最普遍的难关,主要表现为:a. 无法保持时态在全文的一致:这一现象很普遍,往往是紧接的两句,而且是没有任何时间状语的情况之下,就出现了时态的不一致,例:I saw an English man. He have a big bag .b. 时态的基本用法错误i. 现在进行时不加ing,例:Many people are learn English.ii. 一般现在时第三人称单数问题:It become(s) more and more useful./ some people thinksiii. 情态动词之后,动词反而不用原形:it can brings(去掉s,前面是can,这里用动词原形) us more challenge and experiences.c. 过去式中不规则动词掌握得不好:Some people think Spoken English is even more important than writen (拼写错误:written)English.d. 过去时的不恰当使用:Many people thought…. while others thought…but I thought…同学们不了解think用过去时往往代表现在我们不这么认为;2. 关于被动态:很难体会好动词使用过程中ing与ed之间的区别:例: I am exciting about the news. test of speaking (而不是spoken) English, English spoken (而不是speaking) ability3. 关于词性:最普遍的问题是名词被滥用为动词或者形容词a. benefit的用法问题很大:I think it is benefit to our English study.b. trouble与troublesome:When we have something troublec. 及物动词及不及物动词的混乱:I got enough ability to compete the chairman of Student Union./I will take place some lectured. many people feel fear about pressures.4. 关于句法:a. 动词原形不加变化,直接用作主语或宾语等句子成份:I think speak English and make friends are happy things. / Others spend it on entertainment, for example, go(ing) to a cinema, dance(ing), take(ing) part in sports, and so on.b. 从句的用法混乱:I think students do he like things, ? I think when students do the tthings he likesc. 主语与形容词:This will harmful…d. 不了解due to的用法:Due to they have to go to school from Monday to Friday ? Due to the fact that ….该文章转载自无忧考网:/show.asp?id=1017874&Page=2一.不一致(Disagreements)所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等..When one have money ,he can do what he want to .(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么.)剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致.改为:Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)二.修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解.例1.I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末.三.句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生.例1.There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .剖析:本句后半部分"for ex ample by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句.改为:There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper. 四.悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例如:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时,但没有说明” 谁”十岁时.按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了.改为:When I was ten, my grandfather died.例1.To do well in college, good grades are essential.剖析:句中不定式短语“to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚.改为:To do well in college, a student needs good grades.五.词性误用(Misuse of Parts of Speech)“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.例1.None can negative the importance of money.剖析:negative 系形容词,误作动词。
英语四级作文常见句法错误
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英语四级作文常见句法错误英语四级作文常见句法错误一、指代不清指代不清主要指代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。
例1:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.玛丽和我姐姐很要好,因为她要她做她的伴娘。
解析:读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。
如果我们把容易引起误解的代词加以明确,意思就一目了然了。
改为:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.例2:And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.我们还可以通过亲身参与、体验的方式了解社会。
解析:句中人称代词we和反身代词yourself指代不一致。
改为:And we can also know the society by serving it ourselves.二、修饰语错位英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语放在句子中不同的位置,可能会引起句子含义的变化。
这一点常被同学们所忽视,因而造成了不必要的误解。
例:I believe I can do it well and l will better know the world outside the campus.我相信我会做得很好,而且我将对校园外的世界有更好的了解。
解析:better位置不当,应置于句末。
改为:I believe I can do it well and l will know the world outside the campus better.三、词性误用词性误用常表现为:介词错用为动词,形容词错用为副词,名词错用为动词等。
例:They earn some money so that they can independence.他们挣钱是为了自立。
英语写作中常见的九种句法错误
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外教一对一英语写作中常见的九种句法错误一、词性误用词性误用常表现为:介词错用为动词,形容词错用为副词,名词错用为动词等。
例:They earn some money so that they can independence.他们挣钱是为了自立。
解析:independence是名词,句中误用为动词。
改为:They earn some money so that they can be independent.二、修饰语错位英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语放在句子中不同的位置,可能会引起句子含义的变化。
这一点常被同学们所忽视,因而造成了不必要的误解。
例:I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.我相信我会做得很好,而且我将对校园外的世界有更好的了解。
解析:better位置不当,应置于句末。
改为:I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside the campus better.三、句子不完整在口语中,交际双方可借助手势、语气等来理解对方的意思,不完整的句子也完全可以被理解。
可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这常常发生在主句写完以后,学生又想加些补充说明的情况下。
例:There are many ways to know the society. For example, by TV, radio,newspaper and so on.了解社会的途径有很多,比如,可以通过电视、广播、报纸,等等。
解析:本段后半部分“For example,by TV,radio,newspaper and so on.”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。
改为:There are many ways to know society,for example,by TV,radio,and newspaper.四、主谓不一致英语的谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。
英语四级的常见错误及纠正方法
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英语四级的常见错误及纠正方法英语四级考试是中国大学生的一项重要考试,涉及到语法、词汇、阅读和写作等多个方面。
然而,由于语言环境和学习方法等原因,很多考生在四级考试中常常犯一些常见的错误。
本文将探讨一些常见错误,并提供相应的纠正方法。
一、语法错误1.主谓一致错误: 在句子中,主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
例如,错误的句子:"The students is studying for the exam." 正确的句子:"The students are studying for the exam." 解决方法是仔细区分主语的单复数形式,同时注意谓语动词的变化。
2.时态错误: 时态是英语语法中非常重要的一部分。
在句子中,时态的使用必须与上下文相符。
例如,错误的句子:"I go to the library yesterday." 正确的句子:"I went to the library yesterday." 解决方法是注意句子中动词的时态,并根据具体情况进行调整。
3.词性错误: 词性指的是单词的词性分类,如名词、动词、形容词等。
在使用时,必须选择正确的词性并将其放置在适当的位置。
例如,错误的句子:"She angry looked at me." 正确的句子:"She looked angrily at me." 解决方法是仔细理解单词的词性及其用法,并根据句子需要作出正确的选择。
二、词汇错误1.错误的词义选择: 在英语四级考试中,学生常常会选择错误的词义,导致句子不通顺或表达不准确。
例如,错误的句子:"He was verybrave when he faced the challenging." 正确的句子:"He was very brave when he faced the challenge." 解决方法是熟练掌握常用单词的词义,并注意上下文的语境,选择正确的词。
英语四级写作常见错误总结
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英语四级写作常见错误总结英语四级写作是考生们备战四级考试中重要的一环,但很多考生在写作过程中容易出现一些常见错误。
本文将总结英语四级写作中的常见错误,并提供一些纠正错误的建议。
一、语法错误1.主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是指主语与谓语在人称、数或时态上不一致的错误。
如:He like swimming.(错误)应改为He likes swimming.(正确)。
2.动词时态错误动词时态错误是指动词的时态与句子的整体时态不一致。
如:Yesterday, he write a letter.(错误)应改为Yesterday, he wrote a letter.(正确)。
3.冠词错误冠词错误包括使用不当的冠词、缺少冠词或多余的冠词等。
如:I want apple.(错误)应改为I want an apple.(正确)。
纠正建议:- 在写作时要注意主谓一致,特别是第三人称单数时,要加上-s或-es。
- 熟悉动词的各种时态,根据句意和上下文选择正确的时态。
- 确保冠词的正确使用,根据名词的特性和上下文作出选择。
二、拼写错误1.单词拼写错误单词拼写错误是指将单词的拼写写错。
如:Mistake→Mistak(错误)应改为Mistake(正确)。
2.时态拼写错误时态拼写错误是指将时态词写错。
如:Always → Alwayes (错误) 应改为 Always(正确)。
纠正建议:- 掌握常见单词的拼写规则,如重复、变形等。
- 查阅词典、使用自动拼写检查工具等方式纠正和避免拼写错误。
三、语义错误1.词义混淆词义混淆是指使用词汇时,选择了意思相近但不准确的词汇。
如:She borrowed a book from the library.(错误)应改为She lent a bookfrom the library.(正确)。
2.句子意思不清晰句子意思不清晰是指句子表达不明确或不连贯,读者理解起来困惑。
如:I have gone to the movies last night with my friends.(错误)应改为 I went to the movies last night with my friends.(正确)。
大学英语四级写作常见错误
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大学英语四级写作常见错误大学英语四级写作常见错误汇总导语:同学们在写作文或是为四级作文做准备时很容易犯一些错误,这些错误很难改正,甚至很难意识到。
下面是小编为您收集整理的大学英语四级写作常见错误,欢迎阅读!语四级写作常见错误一:语言结构错误1、学会使用不同形式的句子,注意句子的长短结合,无重大语病,无逻辑错误。
注意语法规则和固定搭配,减少语言错误。
许多考生在写作过程中,出于有限的词汇水平和语言表达能力,得到的只是些杂乱无序的字、词、句,无法将其连接成一篇结构完整、逻辑性强又符合英文阅读习惯的文章。
2、请尽量避免简单但严重的错误,因为这些错误的出现就标志着语言的基本素养是否到位。
错误举例如:无法保持时态在全文的一致,往往是紧接的两句,在没有任何时间状语时出现了时态的不一致;一般现在时第三人称单数问题;情态动词之后动词不用原形等;还包括冠词错误、名词和动词单复数错误、代词不一致、词性错误以及句子主谓不完整;句型中“There be”的误用比较严重等。
语四级写作常见错误二:文章结构错误1、内容不能紧扣主题,未涵盖提示要点。
在考试中,有的考生会出现跑题、文不对题、或者以偏概全的现象。
准确作文的思维应是:1、审题;2、思考简单的分支观点。
对于审题,近年四、六级题目大多是给出提纲,可以直接把提纲变为中心句,这些中心句就是每段的开头句。
后面接入标志逻辑的词汇,如first...;second...;third...等分支观点。
审题就是考虑文章的合理结构,中心句是什么。
关于思考分支观点,作文考查目标不只是考生的思维水平或逻辑分析能力,更是考核语言表达能力。
建议措施: 简化自己的思维和分析。
也就是,如何降低自己的思维水平,来迎合自己有限的语言状况。
2013年考试改革后表格图片类题目增多,要注重从题目中找趋势、找结论,不能将自己的观点局限于图片表格的.细节。
思想表达要具体。
譬如有考生喜欢写:Environment protection is important、就完了。
英文写作中常见语法错误及解决方法
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英文写作中常见语法错误及解决方法英文写作是许多人的短板,而语法错误则是英文写作中常见的问题之一。
本文将介绍英文写作中常见的语法错误,并给出相应的解决方法,帮助大家提高英文写作水平。
一、常见语法错误1.主谓不一致主谓不一致是英文写作中最常见的语法错误之一。
当主语是单数形式时,谓语动词通常也要用单数形式。
但如果主语是复数形式,谓语动词却仍然用单数形式,就会导致主谓不一致的错误。
例如:例句1:All the students are very happy.(错误)修正:All the students are very happy.(正确)2.动词时态错误动词时态错误也是英文写作中常见的语法错误之一。
在英文写作中,我们需要根据句子的语境和时间状语来确定动词的时态。
如果动词时态使用不当,就会导致句子意思表达不清或语法错误。
例如:例句2:I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.(错误)修正:I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.(正确)3.介词使用不当介词使用不当也是英文写作中常见的语法错误之一。
介词是英文写作中非常重要的词类,但很容易被忽略或误用。
例如:例句3:I like to read books in my room.(错误)修正:I like to read books in my bedroom.(正确)4.冠词错误冠词错误也是英文写作中常见的语法错误之一。
冠词是英语中的小词类,但使用不当也会导致句子意思表达不清或语法错误。
例如:例句4:The book is on the table.(正确)例句5:The book is on the table and I like it very much.(错误)修正:On the table I found a book and I like it very much.(正确)二、解决方法1.多读多背多读多背是提高英文写作水平的基础方法之一。
英语四级写作常见错误点评
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英语四级写作常见错误点评在英语四级考试的写作部分,很多学生都会经常犯一些常见的错误。
这些错误可能会影响文章的流畅性、语法准确性和逻辑性。
本文将对一些常见的错误进行点评,希望能够帮助考生提高写作水平。
一、语法错误1.主谓一致错误主谓一致是英语语法中的基础知识点,很多学生在写作时容易犯这样的错误。
比如:错误:The students were studying hard, and they are improving their English skills.改正:The students were studying hard, and they were improving their English skills.2.时态错误时态一致是英语句子中非常重要的一个要素,时态错误会导致句子的意思不清楚。
比如:错误:He finish his homework yesterday.改正:He finished his homework yesterday.3.冠词错误冠词在英语中起到限定名词的作用,使用不当会导致句子表达错误或者不准确。
比如:错误:I am going to hospital this afternoon.改正:I am going to the hospital this afternoon.二、逻辑错误1.信息缺失写作时,经常会出现信息缺失的问题,即表达的内容不够完整或者不够清晰。
比如:错误:I like sports. (但没有具体说明喜欢哪种运动)改正:I like playing basketball. It is my favorite sport.2.逻辑混乱文章的逻辑性是很重要的,如果逻辑关系处理不当,读者将很难理解你的观点。
比如:错误:In my opinion, studying abroad is a good choice. My friend went to Canada last year.改正:In my opinion, studying abroad is a good choice. For example, my friend went to Canada last year and she gained valuable experience.三、表达错误1.使用词汇不当使用词汇不当会造成句子的意思不准确,也可能会影响到整个文章的质量。
英语四级写作常见错误及修改方法
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英语四级写作常见错误及修改方法对于许多大学生来说,英语四级考试中的写作部分是一个具有挑战性的环节。
在写作过程中,同学们容易出现各种各样的错误。
了解这些常见错误并掌握相应的修改方法,对于提高写作水平至关重要。
一、词汇错误1、拼写错误这是最常见也最容易避免的错误之一。
例如,将“environment”写成“environement”,“receive”写成“recieve”等。
要避免此类错误,平时需加强单词的背诵和拼写练习,在写作完成后仔细检查。
2、用词不当很多同学在写作时,没有准确理解单词的含义和用法,导致用词不当。
比如,“I'm very interesting in this book” 这里应该用“interested”而不是“interesting”。
遇到不确定的词汇,应查阅词典,明确其用法和搭配。
3、词汇重复为了凑字数或者由于词汇量有限,有些同学在作文中频繁使用相同的词汇,使文章显得单调乏味。
例如,通篇都用“important”来表示“重要的”,可以替换为“significant”“crucial”“vital”等。
修改方法:积累同义词和近义词,扩大词汇量,并在写作时有意识地进行替换。
二、语法错误1、主谓不一致这是比较常见的语法错误。
例如,“The number of students are increasing” 这里主语是“number”,是单数,谓语动词应该用“is”而不是“are”。
要注意主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
2、时态错误在叙述事件时,没有根据上下文正确使用时态。
比如,“I go to school yesterday” 应该用“went”。
写作前应确定好文章的基本时态,并保持一致。
3、句子成分残缺例如,“Because he was ill, so he didn't come” 这句话中,“because”和“so”不能同时使用,可删去“so”。
或者“In the morning, got up early” 这句话缺少主语,应加上“I”。
四级写作常见错误与改正
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四级写作常见错误与改正在英语四级写作中,很多同学常常犯一些常见的错误,这些错误往往会影响文章的流畅性和准确性。
本文将会列举一些常见错误,并提供改正的方法,以帮助同学们提高写作水平。
一、语法错误1. 主谓不一致错误例句:The students is studying for the exam.改正:The students are studying for the exam.解析:主语为复数形式,谓语动词应该用复数形式。
2. 动词时态错误例句:Yesterday, I has a delicious meal with my friends.改正:Yesterday, I had a delicious meal with my friends.解析:过去的事件应使用一般过去时。
3. 冠词错误例句:I want a orange.改正:I want an orange.解析:以元音音素开头的单词前应使用不定冠词"an",而不是"a"。
二、拼写错误1. 名词复数错误例句:I have two bookses.改正:I have two books.解析:名词复数使用规则要遵守,不可随意加"es"。
2. 词形错误例句:The childrens enjoyed the movie.改正:The children enjoyed the movie.解析:"children"是不可数名词,不应该加"s"。
3. 同音词错误例句:I sea a beautiful sunset.改正:I see a beautiful sunset.解析:"sea"是海洋的意思,而"see"是看的意思,应根据句意做出正确选择。
三、表达错误1. 冗余表达例句:In my own personal opinion, I think learning English is beneficial.改正:I think learning English is beneficial.解析:"In my own personal opinion"和"I think"表达了同样的意思,可以将其简化。
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2017年6月英语四级写作常见九种语法错误
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一、指代不清指代不清主要指代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。
例1:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.玛丽和我姐姐很要好,因为她要她做她的伴娘。
解析:读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。
如果我们把容易引起误解的代词加以明确,意思就一目了然了。
改为:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
例2:And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.我们还可以通过亲身参与、体验的方式了解社会。
解析:句中人称代词we和反身代词yourself指代不一致。
改为:And we can also know the society by serving it ourselves.
二、修饰语错位英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语放在句子中不同的位置,可能会引起句子含义的变化。
这一点常被同学们所忽视,因而造成了不必要的误解。
例:I believe I can do it well and l will better know the world outside the campus.我相信我会做得很好,而且我将对校园外的世界有更好的了解。
解析:better位置不当,应置于句末。
改为:I believe I can do it well and l will know the world outside the campus better.
三、词性误用词性误用常表现为:介词错用为动词,形容词错用为副词,名词错用为动词等。
例:They earn some money so that they can independence.他们挣钱是为了自立。
解析:independence是名词,句中误用为动词。
改为:They earn some money so that they can be independent.
四、句子不完整在口语中,交际双方可借助手势、语气等来理解对方的意思,不完整的句子也完全可以被理解。
可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这常常发生在主句写完以后,学生又想加些补充说明的情况下。
例:There are many ways to know the society. For example, by TV, radio,newspaper and soon.了解社会的途径有很多,比如,可以通过电视、广
播、报纸,等等。
解析:本段后半部分“For example,by TV,radio,newspaper and so on.”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。
改为:There are many ways to know society,for example,by TV,radio,and newspaper.
五、主谓不一致英语的谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。
由于受汉语的影响,许多同学在写作时经常忽略句子的主谓一致关系,从而造成错误。
例:Once one have money,he can do what he want to do.人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么。
解析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have 应改为has;同理,want应改为wants,本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为:Once one has money,he can do what he wants to do.
六、累赘同学们在写书面表达时应尽量做到简洁:写句子没有一个多余的词,写段落没有一个多余的句子;能用单词的就不用词组,能用词组的就不用从句或句子。
例1:In spite of the fact that he is lazy,I like him.尽管他很懒惰,我还是喜欢他。
解析:本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同位语从句,我们应按照“简洁”的原则加以简化。
改为:In spite of his
laziness,I like him.
例2: For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just
the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.对于勤奋善良的人来说,钱只是用来购买所需东西的工具。
解析:整个句子可以大大简化,累赘重复过多。
改为:Diligent,caring people use money only to buy what they need.
七、句子不连贯句子不连贯是指一个句子内部前言不搭后语,或是结构上不畅通。
句子不连贯也是英语书面表达中比较常见的毛病。
例:The fresh water,it is the most important things of the earth.淡水是地球上最重要的东西。
解析:The fresh water与逗号后的it不连贯,It与things在语法上不一致。
改为:Fresh water is the most important thing in the world.
八、句子结构混乱句子结构混乱主要是受汉语思维方式影响而导致的。
同学们在日常学习中应多加练习,培养语感。
例1:There are many students are playing basketball on the playground.操场上有许多学生在打篮球。
解析:上面的句子中出现了两个谓语动词,不符合英语的语法习惯。
改为:Many students are playing
basketball on the playground.
例2:The girl is standing over there is from a big city.站在那边的女孩来自一个大城市。
解析:一个简单句中不能有两个谓语系动词,结构混乱。
改为:The girl standing over there is from a big city.
九、句型单调,句子与句子之间缺乏过渡一篇文章如果简单句过多,句型单调,即使语法错误较少,思路较清晰,看后也会使人感到乏味。
同学们应学会单句、复句交替使用,经常变换句型,尝试使用一些较复杂的语法结构及句型,适当运用过渡词,使文章更加连贯。