金融英语词汇

商务英语

socialist economy 社会主义经济

capitalist economy 资本主义经济

collective economy 集体经济

planned economy 计划经济

private sector 私营成分,私营部门

public sector 公共部门,公共成分

economic channels 经济渠道

economic balance 经济平衡

economic fluctuation 经济波动

economic depression 经济衰退

economic stability 经济稳定

economic policy 经济政策

economic recovery 经济复原

rate of growth 增长率

economic trend 经济趋势

economic situation 经济形势

infrastructure 基本建设

standard of living 生活标准,生活水平

purchasing power, buying power 购买力

scarcity 短缺

stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气

underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的

developing 发展中的

initial capital 创办资本

frozen capital 冻结资金

frozen assets 冻结资产

fixed assets 固定资产

real estate 不动产,房地产

circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产

capital goods 资本货物

reserve 准备金,储备金

calling up of capital 催缴资本

allocation of funds 资金分配

contribution of funds 资金捐献

working capital fund 周转基金

revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金

buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金

sinking fund 偿债基金

investment 投资,资产

investor 投资人

current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）

issue 发行

ready money 现钱

cash 现金

ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠

change 零钱

banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）

to pay （in）cash 付现金

domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币

convertibility 可兑换性

convertible currencies 可兑换货币

exchange rate 汇率,兑换率

foreign exchange 外汇

floating exchange rate 浮动汇率

free exchange rates 汇兑市场

foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券

hard currency 硬通货

speculation 投机

saving 储装,存款

depreciation 减价,贬值

devaluation （货币）贬值

revaluation 重估价

runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩

capital flight 资本外逃

securities business 证券市场

stock exchange 证券交易市场

stock exchange corporation 证券交易所

stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价

share 股份,

shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利

cash dividend 现金配股

stock-jobber 贡经纪人

stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券

share, common stock 普通股

preference stock 优先股

income gain 股利收入

issue 发行贡

par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头

bear 卖手, 空头

assigned 过户

opening price 开盘

closing price 收盘

hard times 低潮

business recession 景气衰退bond, debenture 债券

Wall Street 华尔街

short term loan 短期贷款

long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人

creditor 债权人

debtor 债务人,借方

borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款

interest 利息

rate of interest 利率

discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现