2014刘博强基础班词汇讲义.
顾巍老师2014词汇班讲义-A,B(无底版)
*1. abandon vt.抛弃abandon one’s hope*Good love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.*2. abide vi. abide by 遵守abide by the law= conform to the law*3 abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的）*4. abolish vt.使流产,取消,废除=cancel;*Changing the system will not abolish bubbles. *5. abound vi.富产; abound in*6 Abroad*adv. 到国外ab-离开; study abroad 留学; go abroad 出国*Aboard*aboard adv./prep 在船上,在火车,飞机上board 甲板; a-处于…状态;表语形容词alive/alone/asleep/alike/ashore/awake*board*blackboard*sign board /notice board/advertising board*chess board*get on board*sweep up the board (赌场用语）*above （the ）board*board and lodging*Board of Directors*Board of Election*Board of Electricity*Board of Education ①板②牌：notice board 布告牌/advertising board 广告牌③盘④甲板(上船/ 飞机/ 火车)⑤桌子，（赌场）大胜，sweep up 表示扫光*光明正大*食宿，board 表示餐桌⑥（由桌子引申为）机构：*董事局、董事会*选举委员会*电力局*教育委员会*7 absolute adj.绝对的*8. absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的be absent from class）*9. absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉）*10. abstract 提取；抽象的；摘要（abs+tract拉→被拉开→提取）*-tract 拖,拉*Tractor abstract*Attract extract*Distract protract*contract*abstractvt.提炼abs-= ab-; n.摘要; adj.抽象的abstract some mineral out of the ore从矿石中提炼矿物tractor 拖拉机; extract vt.拔出extract a tooth 拔牙distract vt.转移; contract vi.挤压,压缩,收缩; protract vt.延长Attract吸引*11. absurd adj.荒谬的,荒唐的,荒诞的（态度干扰题选项）*The idea that number "13" brings bad luck seems to quite absurd.*12. abundant adj.大量的*13. abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用）*vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用,虐待;*abuse one’s power/authority*abuse children虐童/captives 虐待俘虏;*drug abuse 吸毒child abuse 虐待儿童14. academic adj.专业的,学术的;academic discussion /freedom academy 专业院校(方向); a military academy 军事院校college 专科院校;学院(英)=school; institute 研究院school 大学下属学院(美); law/business school法/商学院;university 综合大学universe 宇宙;15. accelerate v.加速=speed up; slow down减速; to accelerate one’s car 提速Does your heartbeat accelerate when you see the person you like?*16. access n.进入,途径[u]; -cess,-ceed=go,move;*vt. 1.接通(电脑等); 取数; 存取; 2.得到, 了解; 3.接近, 进入, 使用*have access to doing sth/sth有做sth的途径,方法*可以得到,可以获得*Student should have access to excellent books.17. acclaim n./v.欢呼;claim 声称;proclaim 宣布= declare; proclaim peace/ war reclaim vt.要求归还,要求收回; reclaim sth back18. accommodate vt. 1.容纳=contain(物); 2.给sb提供居所(人);19. accompany vt.陪伴accompany sb to sp;20. accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现;*accomplish one’s purpose; sense of accomplishment 成就感21. accord n.符合，一致; in accord with sb和…保持一致; in accordance with = according to 根据22. account n.帐目accountant 会计师; count v.数*1）take…into account 考虑到= consider;*2）account for a.占(比例)b.解释;*He can not account for his absence.*3）on account of由于，因为*He was absent from the class on account of his illness.23. accumulate vt.(逐渐)积累; cumulate累积,积累;24. accuse vt.指责,指控; curse 咒骂,诅咒;*accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;*She’s even been accused of child abuse25. accustomed adj.习惯了的; custom 风俗,习俗; used to do 过去常常do sth*be accustomed to doing/do= be used to doing;26. achieve vt.（经努力）达到目的，如愿以偿achieve one’s purpose; achieve one’s goal; achievement 完成；成就accomplish 完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等)；实现(诺言、计划等)：accomplishment （常复数）成就；才艺技能27. acknowledge vt.承认;致谢28. acquaint vt.结识,使熟悉,使了解;*acquaint oneself with sb/sth= be acquainted with sb/sth = be familiar with sb/sth 了解...*acquaintance n.[u]熟悉,了解[c]熟人;29. acquire vt.(通过努力)获得-quire 追求acquire a degree/language(褒义)*inquire 询问,调查（into）; require 需要,要求;*Enquire 询问，打听（about)，调查*Can I enquire about the accident?能否请问这次事故的情况？30. actual adj.实际的; actually adv.实际上= in fact;31. acute adj.1急性的an acute disease 反义词:chronic; 2敏锐的an acute sense of smell; 3强烈的; acute painInto her nineties, her thinking remained acute and her character forceful.32 adapt vt.使适应adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.adopt sth 采纳,接受adopt sb’s advice; adopt sb 领养adopt an orphan; an adopted son 养子33. additional adj.增加的,额外的= extra34. address v.发表演讲,做演讲; vt.称呼address sb as; n.地址(不重要); address to sb at a meeting 在会上发言35. adequate adj.1令人满意的satisfying; 2.足够的(质量) I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job 36. adhere vi.粘附,坚持adhere to 坚持;adhere to the original plan坚持原计划37. adjust vt. 调整，使…适合；校准38. administer vt.管理; minister n.部长,大臣; administration n.管理MBA=Master of Business Administration39. admire vt.钦佩,羡慕;40. admit v.1承认admit doing (被迫)承认; 2.允许进入-mit=go;She immediately came to me to admit her mistake. admission n.承认，允许进入，录取admission scores录取分数线MBA admission test 入学考试=entrance test41. adopt vt. 采纳；领养42. advance v.前进; vt. 提出= put/ bring forward; n.前进;进步van-前锋,先驱;make progress/advance; advanced adj.先进的,高级的43. advantage n.优势disadvantage 劣势44. adventure n.冒险(运动); venture n.(事业)冒险; a joint venture 合资企业45. advertise v.做广告; advertisement n.广告(ad.)46. advisable adj.明智的= sensible; advise v.建议; advice n.建议advisor n.顾问; advisory adj.顾问的47. advocatevt.倡导,提倡advocate sth;48. affect（作文重点词汇）影响(常贬义)Smoking can affect one’s health. 吸烟会影响人的健康. effect n. have an effect on sb/sth;influence n. (中性) have an influence on sbaffection n.爱= love; win sb’s affections赢得某人的爱; affectionate adj.慈祥的,恩爱的; affectionateeyes/parents/couples49. affiliate vt. 使附属；vi. 参加，加入；n.附属机构;to affiliate oneself to (或with) a party加入某政党a middle school affiliated to Renmin University人大附属中学50. affluent adj.富有的,富裕的; fluent adj.流利的; flu 流感51. afford v.承担的起,负担的起52. agency n.代理机构XinHua agency; a news agency;54. agent n.代理人 a housing agent房屋中介53. agenda n.议事日程; on the agenda根据议事日程55. aggravate vt加剧,加重,恶化;Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation56. aggression n.1.进取心,上进心2.进攻,侵略-gress滚动,走*aggressive adj.1.有进取心的; 2.好斗的，侵略的*congress 会议,国会; progress 进步; regress 退步57. agony n.剧痛pain/suffering; in agony痛苦不堪;58. aid v.帮助; n.帮助; come to sb’said/rescue 来帮助/拯救sb59. alarm n.警报; vt.使恐慌sound/give an alarm; an alarm clock60. alert vt.使警觉61. alienation n.疏远; alien n.外星人,外国人; adj.陌生的; alienate vt.使疏远62. alike adj.(表语) adj.相似的The twins look alike. adv.相同,相似; Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
2014体育单招文化课冲刺讲义一
2014体育单招文化课冲刺讲义一1.ability n. 能力，才能2.able adj．能够；有能力的3.about prep．关于adv． 1.大约；2.到处,四处4.above prep．在……上面5.abroad adv．到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n．事故，意外的事8.accurate adj．精确的9.achieve v．达到，获得10.across prep．横过，穿过11.act v．表演，扮演(角色)；行动12.active adj．积极的；活跃的13.activity n．活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n．女演员16.actually adv. 实际地；现实地17.add v．添加，增加18.addition n．增加19.address n．地址20.adult n. 成年人21.advantage n. 有利条件；优势, 优点22.advertisement n．广告23.advice n．忠告，劝告；建议24.afford v. 负担得起，抽得出（时间）25.afraid adj．害怕的；担心的26.Africa n．非洲27.after prep． 1.在……之后；2.在……后面adv．在后；后来conj．在……以后28.afternoon n．下午29.again adv．再一次；再；又30.against prep．对着，反对31.age n． 1.年龄 2.时代32.aged adj．有……年岁的；上年龄的33.agent n．代理人34.ago adv．以前35.agree v．同意；应允36.ahead adv．在前，向前37.aim n．目的；目标v．打算；瞄准38.air n．空气；大气39.airline n．航线40.airport n．机场41.alarm n．警报42.alive adj．活着的，存在的43.all adj．全（部）；总；整adv．全部地pron．全部；全体人员n．全部；全体人员44.allow v．允许，准许45.almost adv．几乎，差不多46.alone adj．单独的adv. 单独地47.along prep．沿着；顺着adv． 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同48.already adv．已经49.also adv．也50.although / though conj. 虽然；尽管二完形突破ADavid is a middle school student. He had lived in a small __1__ for fifteen years. It was a small place with only five families living there. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he __2__ a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His __3__ moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had __4__ friends here. At first he often played by _5__.His neighbor Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David __6__ to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they're good friends.One afternoon, Cathy told David, “It'll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I'll have a birthday party. Would you like to come?”“__7__. I'm glad to,” the boy said happily.David got home and thought of a __8__ he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he _9__ to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn't telephone her because he didn't know her __10__. At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked, “What's the matter, dear?”“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom?”“Nothing," the woman said, "I just wish I were sixteen.”( )1. A. town B. city C. village D. country( )2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening( )3. A. home B. shop C. building D. family( )4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( )5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he( )6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes( )7. A. Well B. No C. Sorry D. Certainly( )8. A. book B. dress C. present D. pen( )9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered ( )10. A. home B. number C. place D. addressBDear grandma,How is it going? I hope that grandpa is 1 now. I was sorry to hear that he had a 2 last week. I hope you are in good health.Things are fine now. I finished my end-of-year exams last week and got my 3 card today.I always get 4 when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but 5 I did OK this time. I had a really hard 6 with science this semester, and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, which isn't 7 . It's just that I find science really difficult. 8 disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do better. The good 9 is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good.Well, that's about all the news I have for now. Dad and Mom 10 their love.Love Alan( )1. A. well B. rich C. busy D. kind( )2. A. rest B. dream C. game D. cold( )3. A. report B. ID C. phone D. library( )4. A. excited B. sad C. nervous D. tired( )5. A. carefully B. luckily C. suddenly D. quickly( )6. A. business B. question C. problem D. time( )7. A. important B. true C. boring D. enough( )8. A. Each B. Some C. Another D. Other( )9. A. meaning B. notice C. news D. letter( )10. A. have B. send C. provide D. showCLearning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to 36 .I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at85 mph 37 we realized we were 38 . Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand new $20 bill. I was so 39 because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on 40 seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. 41 I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About half way through the meal, I 42 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just 43 out, and nobody had noticed, I felt terrible.My conscience(良心)opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 44 over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 45 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 46 to give myself the pleasure of an ice-cream for 47 that someone would say, “ Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 48 the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so 49 of my cash now.For the next two years, whenever I was 50 of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it!”I have learned two things from this 51 . Maybe I was a fool for 52 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a 53 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience 54 up with you.This reflect the saying, “ A coward(懦夫) dies a thousand deaths; a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “55 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.36. A. say B. share C. talk D. explain37. A. as B. while C. then D. when38. A. hungry B. tired C. lost D. anxious39. A. eager B. excited C. satisfied D. encouraged40. A. food B. rest C. travel D. drink41. A. Luckily B. Immediately C. Finally D. Actually42. A. thought B. realized C. noticed D. recognized43. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found44. A. look B. turn C. get D. think45. A. ask B. apologize C. send D. pay46. A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant47. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear48. A. into B. with C. from D. for49. A. sure B. proud C. upset D. pleased50. A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told51. A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake52. A. turning B. taking C. giving D. handing53. A. cheap B. free C. plain D. delicious54. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put55. A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero三．阅读理解A“Which of you did this?” our father asked the three of us with a sharp voice.My elder brother, sister and I all stared down at the floor, on which was a child’s handwriting in chalk. I was frightened, and the only words that came from my mouth were, “Not me, Dad.” It wasn’t that I was a bad kid, but the look on my dad’s face made me feel cold.Father had a way about him when I was a child that made me afraid of him, but it gave me my limits(限制) to what I could and could not do. He loved all of us and we respected him. I wanted to please him, of course. Maybe that’s why I held back the truth that day.He disappeared for minutes and came back with a piece of paper and a pencil and said, “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the floor.” I was not a foolish kid, though. So when my dad compared the handwriting, he still couldn’t tell which one of us did it.“Since none of you seemed to have done it, you all get a spanking,” said my father angrily. What?! The last thing I wanted was a spanking!“I did it,” someone said and I was sure it wasn’t me.I looked around and saw my sister come forward. By that time, I had already figured out why my sister took the rap for it. She was my protector, though she was only three years older than me. And she would rather take the pain herself than see me get punished.We all joke about it now, including my sister. When I think back to that day, I know I learned the value of a sister who would do anything for me. And I’m glad to say that I will do the same for her.56. From the passage, we can learn that the writer__________.A had a bad habit of telling lies to escape being punishedB didn’t get much love from his strict fatherC was not encouraged to draw pictures at homeD was the youngest of the three children in the family57. What effect(影响) did the feeling of being afraid of his father have on the writer?A It helped him learn how to please his fatherB It helped him tell right from wrong.C It made him lack self-confidence.D It made him not dare to show his real feelings.58. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that the writer_________.A refused to do as his father askedB wrote the words differently on purposeC tried his best to write the words beautifullyD was not as foolish as his family thought59. By talking about his childhood experience, the writer mainly wants to tell thereaders_________.A about the bad results caused by telling liesB about the deep love that he had for his fatherC about the deep love that his sister had for himD about his feelings of being afraid of his fatherBThis March is a busy month in Shanghai. There's a lot to do. Here are the highlights.Live Music - Late Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He's coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie' s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don't expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie' s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15-23 March PRICE: ￥80,120 TIME: 10:00p.m. till late! TEL:6466-8736Scottish dancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: every Monday PRICE: Y60 including one drinkTIME: 7:00 - ~0:00 p.m. TEL: 6402-1877Exhibitions - Shanghai MuseumThere are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit,but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you've ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: ￥30 (￥15 for students) TEL: 6888-6888 DATES: daily TIME: Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.Dining - Sushi chef in townSushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous Sushi 'artist' is Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel DATES: all month PRICE: ￥200TIME: lunchtime TEL: 6690-3211For a full listing of events, see our website.60. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p.m. on Saturday, which one can youchoose?A. Live Music - Late Night JazzB. Scottish dancingC. Exhibitions - Shanghai MuseumD. Dining - Sushi chef in town61. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out.B. The performance given by the American jazz band won't last long.C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.62. From the text we may learn that Kamura is _______.A. a cookB. a waitressC. an instructorD. an artistCWomen in Nazi Germany were to have a very special job. Hitler was very clear about this. This job was that they should be good mothers bringing up children at home while their husbands worked. Except for some special fields, Hitler saw no reason why a woman should work. Within months of Hitler coming to power, many female doctors, teachers and lawyers were sacked. By the start of the Second World War, very few German women were in fulltime work. From their earliest years, girls were taught that all good German women married at a young age to a proper German and that the wife’s job was to keep a good home for her working husband and to have children.One of the earliest laws passed by Hitler once he came to power in 1933, was the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage. This law stated (声明) that all newly married couples would get a government loan (贷款) of 1000 marks. This loan was not to be simply paid back. The birth of one child meant that 25% of the loan did not have to be paid back. Two children meant that 50% of the loan didn’t need to be paid back. Four children meant that the entire loan was cleared.What was more, as housewives and mothers, their lives were controlled. Women were not expected to wear make-up or trousers. Only flat shoes were expected to be worn. Women were discouraged from slimming as this was considered bad for child birth.63. The aim of the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage was to ________.A. encourage couples to have as many children as they couldB. make those married couples become rich quicklyC. encourage people to loan more from the governmentD. attract more young people to join the army willingly64. According to the passage, women in Nazi Germany ________.A. could make up or wear beautiful clothesB. were offered the equal rights as menC. could receive a good education at schoolD. were to have children and do housework65. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The marriage policy in Nazi GermanyB. The cruel rule of Hitler in GermanyC. The life of women in Nazi GermanyD. Hitler — a powerful leader in Germany。
2014年暑期博亚讲义2
命题人：黎琴●复习巩固：（默写单词和词组）●新授：一. 重要单词：1.argue vi. 辩论，争论2.impress vt. 给……留下印象3.praise n.赞扬，表扬4.born adj.天生的5.sculpture n.雕像，雕塑munity 社区，社团7.general adj.总的；普遍的8.race n.竞赛；赛跑9.challenge n.挑战10.sales department 销售部门二.重点词组：1.a born artist 一个天生的艺术家2.impress sb. with sth.=sb. be impressed by sth. 某物给某人留下印象3.win high praise from….. 赢得….的高度赞扬4.search for 搜索，寻找5.give up 放弃6.either take the lead or fall behind 要么领先，要么落后7.be ready to do sth. 准备做某事8.take on new challenges接受新的挑战9.work with numbers与数字打交道10. make me unhappy使我不高兴当堂训练：命题人：黎琴一、单选：（）1.Wu wei is a ________ artist, he ___________ on a snowy day.A. born, is bornB. born, bornC. was born, bornD. born, was born（）2.Lily often studies very hard, all her teachers ________ her ______ her work.A. praise , forB. praised, forC. praise, ofD. praise, to（）3.The policeman _______ the thief, but _______ nothing.A. searched, findB. searched; foundC. searched for, foundD. search; found（）4. That boy never________, which makes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up（）5.____Lucy____ you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. both; and（）6. She didn’t work hard and soon _________ her classmates.A. take the leadB. fall behindC. fall downD. fall over（）7. Yesterday was Tom’s birthday, all his friends came to his party ,which ________him _______.A. make; excitedB. make; excitingC. made; excitedD. made; exciting （）8. Su Ning used to ______ for a sales department a small company, but now he is used to______a general manager of a big company.A. work; beB. working; beC. work; beingD. working; being（）9. He is very stubborn（固执的） and he seldom ___________ his ideas easily.A. give upB. gives upC. gets upD. takes up（）10. Wuwei is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts.(解释划线部分意思)A. 大叫抱怨他的工作B.工作时他在大叫C. 他的作品家喻户晓D.工作时他会制造声音二、词汇：A、根据句意、首字母及中文提示填写单词，使句子意思完整。
2013考研英语基础班词汇讲义-李伟
2013届考研英语词汇基础讲义English Vocabulary in Comprehension Period1.考研英语词汇总述（怎么考）----------------------------------------------22.考研词汇说文解字（怎么学）----------------------------------------------33.考研词汇综合应用（怎么用）---------------------------------------------74.附录：考研英语题源资料推荐--------------------------------------------13重复是记忆之母，理解是记忆之父。
NETEM☆2013李伟1. 考研英语词汇总述（怎么考）1.1 英语作为外语（EFL）词汇学习介绍艾宾浩斯记忆与遗忘曲线1.2 词汇学习误区※死记硬背；※只记字面意思，忽视单词的其他意义；※单一的记忆方法；※词汇记忆缺少主次之分；※词典工具书使用不当。
1.3 考研词汇考查方式与学习策略※二元单词学习法；※语义场学习法；※基于文本学习法；※基于构词法学习法。
2. 考研词汇说文解字（怎么学）2.1 精选词缀第一辑：表示否定第二辑：一正一邪第三辑：一前一后第四辑：上上下下第五辑：由远及近第一辑表示否定用法前缀名称单词举例表示否定un- unlock, unwillingnon- non-stop, non-smokerin- inadequate, infamousim- immature, immortalir- irregular, irrelevantil- illegal, illiterateig- ignorant, ignobledis- disable, disbelievedi- differ, divertde- defrost, denuclearizationmis- misfortune, misunderstanding mal- malfunction, malnutritionab- abnormala- atypical, apolitical, amoral anti- antisocialunder- under-nutrition第二辑一正一邪用法前缀名称单词举例一正pro-=forwardprogresspropose一邪de-=down, downwarddegradedepreciatedegenerationdestruction第三辑一前一后用法前缀名称单词举例一前pre-=beforepreschoolpreferprecaution一后re-=again, backrenewreviverefresh第四辑上上下下用法前缀名称单词举例上上over-= above, across, beyondoverestimateoverburdenovercrowded super- /sur- /sop- /sove-= above, oversuperstructuresuperiorsurplus下下sub-= undersubtitlesubway under-= underunderestimateunder-abundant第五辑由远及近用法前缀名称单词举例由远及近tele- = far off television, telescope inter- / enter- / intel-= between, amonginterfere, internationalex- / e-= out (of)exit, external, ejectcom- / con- / co- / cor- / col-= togetherco-operation, coordinateem- / en-= in / into, make / giveenclose, enlarge, enrichin- / im-= in, into, oninclude, indoor, intakeper-= through, awayperpetual,persist, perennial2.2 精选词根第一辑：千言万语第二辑：看书识字第三辑：自己动手第四辑：来来往往第五辑：明知故放第六辑：川流不息第七辑：手到擒来第八辑：其他词根第一辑千言万语1. claim, clam = cry, shout喊叫【例词】exclaim：呼喊，惊叫2. dict = say 言，说，也作dic【例词】contradict：反驳，同…相矛盾，与…相抵触3. log = speak 言，说；另注：logu = speak【例词】eloquent：有口才的，雄辩的，有说服力的第二辑看书识字4. spect =look 看；也作spic, spec【例词】retrospect：回顾，追溯5. vis, vid = see 看【例词】invisible：看不见的6. gram = write, draw写，画，文字，图形，也作graph 【例词】telegram：电报7. liter = letter 文字，字母【例词】illiteracy：不识字，文盲，未受教育，无知第三辑自己动手8. ag = do, act 做，动【例词】agent：代理人9. fact = do, make 做；也作fac，fec【例词】manufacture：制造，加工10. mob = move 动【例词】immobile：不动的，固定的11. oper = work 工作【例词】co-operate：合作，协作第四辑来来往往12. ced = go 行走，也作ceed，cess【例词】intercession：居间调停，调解，说情13. cept = take 拿，取【例词】intercept：截取，截击，拦截，截断14. cur, curs, cour, cours = run跑【例词】incursion：进入，侵入，入侵，侵犯15. fer = bring, carry 带，拿【例词】transfer：转移，传递，转让16. gress = go, walk 行走【例词】retrogress：后退，退步，退化17. it = go 行走【例词】exit：出口，退出，太平门18. port = carry 拿，带，运【例词】transportation：运送，运输，客运，货运19. ven = come 来【例词】intervene：干预，干涉，介入第五辑明知故放20. cogn = know 知道【例词】cognition：认识，认知21. sci = know 知【例词】conscious：有意识的，自觉的22. pon = put 放置【例词】postpone：退后，推迟，延期23. pos = put 放置【例词】expose：揭露，揭发，使…暴露第六辑川流不息24. flu = flow 流【例词】superfluous：过剩的，多余的25. fus = pour 灌，流，倾泻【例词】transfuse：移注，灌输，输（血）第七辑手到擒来26. hibit = hold 拿，持，握【例词】exhibit：展出，展览，陈列，展示27. tain, ten, tin = hold握，持，守【例词】maintain：保持，保存，维持第八辑其他词根28. ann = year 年，也作enn【例词】anniversary：周年纪念日，周年纪念29. bell = war 战争【例词】rebel：反叛，反抗30. brev = short 短【例词】abbreviation：缩写，缩短，节略，缩写词31. clar = clear 清楚，明白【例词】clarify：讲清楚，阐明，澄清32. cord = heart 心【例词】discord：不一致，不协调，不和33. liber = free 自由【例词】liberate：解放，使获自由，释放34. miss = send 投，送，发；也作mit, mis【例词】transmit：传送，播送，发送35. nomin = name 名【例词】nominate：提名，任命36. tract = draw 拉，抽，引【例词】tractor：拖拉机37. vac = empty 空，也作vacu【例词】evacuate：撤走，疏散，撤离3. 考研词汇综合应用—怎么用【真题应用示范】冷僻词汇1.同位释义Euthanasia, often called mercy killing, has now been in practice in some countries even if it is still a controversy.Obesity, or fatness, has become a global epidemic affecting the lives and health of millions of people.About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared.2.逻辑释义On passing through the prism, the ray of light was transformed into a row of seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.Jane was talking with others all the time while Eliza remained reticent all the time.Stones are a better conductor of heat than soil. Or put it another way, soil is a better insulator than rock.So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.She is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye.3. 偏正释义The explorers decided that this was a fossil of an extinct animal that once lived but does not exist now.4. 近义释义It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom –or at least confirm that he’s the kid’s dad. All he needs to do is shell out $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstore – and another $120 to get the results.…paternity and kinship testing …… ancestry testing……genetic testing …… DNA testing…5. 语音释义外来词：Hormone, Mahjong, koala, éclair, madam, delta, El Nino,应用词汇1.熟词僻义Hot air.Hot cellHot debateIt’s very hot here! I am hot!Reasoning plays a decisive role in the debate.The executives are going to summer at the seaside next week.This phenomenon clearly mirrors a terrible social crisis: ……This trend echoed by the chart can be viewed as an optimistic change in our daily life.These seemingly brutal animals won’t attack unless they are cornered.Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology.2.热点词汇【范例一】In spite of ―endless talk of difference,‖ American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is ―the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference‖ characteristic of popular culture. …. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,‖ these were stores ―anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.‖ The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.Rodriguez notes that …, yet ―some Americans … to the nation’s assimilative power.‖（2006年阅读第1篇）21. The word “homogenizing” (Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably means ________.[A] identifying[B] associating[C] assimilating[D] monopolizing【范例二】Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. ―Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,‖ William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word ―habit‖ carries a negative connotation.（2009年阅读第1篇）21. The view of Wordsworth habit is claimed by being[A]. casual[B]. familiar[C]. mechanical[D]. changeable【范例三】In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. ….（2008年阅读第3篇）31. Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to ____.[A] illustrate the change of height of NBA players.[B] show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S..[C] compare different generations of NBA players.[D] assess the achievements of famous NBA players.【范例四】Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service. Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks. But many s hippers complain that … and the railroads therefore have them by the throat. （2003年阅读第3篇）51. According to those who support mergers, railway monopoly is unlikely because________.[A] cost reduction is based on competition[B] services call for cross-trade coordination[C] outside competitors will continue to exist[D] shippers will have the railway by the throat【范例五】…. Railroads typically charge such ―captive‖ shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business. Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. （2003年阅读第3篇）53. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that ________.[A] shippers will be charged less without a rival railroad[B] there will soon be only one railroad company nationwide[C] overcharged shippers are unlikely to appeal for rate relief[D] a government board ensures fair play in railway business【范例六】In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw- having extracted them from the months of his slaves.That’s far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books…….（2008年阅读第4篇）36. George Washington’s dental surgery is mentioned to ____.[A] show the primitive medical practice in the past.[B] demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days.[C] stress the role of slaves in the U.S. history.[D] reveal some unknown aspect of his life.【范例七】In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implicationsof these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well. Today’s families …. As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had .... （2007年阅读第3篇）31. Today’s double-income families are at greater financial risk in that ____.[A] the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared.[B] their chances of being laid off have greatly increased.[C] they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics.[D] they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.【范例八】Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying …Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or, put another way, expert performers – whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming – are nearly always made, not born. （2007年阅读第1篇）24. Ericsson and his colleagues believe that ____.[A] talent is a dominating factor for professional success.[B] biographical data provide the key to excellent performance.[C] the role of talent tends to be overlooked.[D] high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.识记词汇合成、派生、混合——曲折迂回A：合成Policymaker, lawmaker, moonlight, moonbeam, mooncraft, warhorse, warpath, warlord, greenhouse, green-eyed, greenroom, palmtop, counterbalance,rainbird, ladybird, dog days B：派生desertification,futurologist,forepayment,C：混合motel, bioterrorist, Interpol, heliport, ecosystem, Netizen【阅读应用示范】A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics in Jul y.) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America’s machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. ―Am erican industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted,‖ according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. ―It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity,‖ says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, D.C. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as ―a golden age of business management in the United States.‖1. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because ________.[A] it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal[B] its domestic market was eight times larger than before[C] the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors[D] the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy2. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the factthat the American ________.[A] TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market[B] semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises[C] machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions[D] auto industry had lost part of its domestic market参考答案：CD When it comes to the slowing econom y, Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting, filing or polishing as many nails as she’d like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped sh owing up. Spero blames the softening economy. ―I’m a good economic indicator,‖ she says. ―I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving some dollars.‖ So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s departmen t store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. ―I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too.‖ she says.1. By ―Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet‖ (Line s 1-2, Paragraph 1), the author means________.[A] Spero can hardly maintain her business[B] Spero is too much engaged in her work[C] Spero has grown out of her bad habit[D] Spero is not in a desperate situation参考答案：D【完形应用示范】The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned businesses play 41 roles. The American free enterprise system 42 private ownership more than public sectors. Private businesses produce 43 goods and services, 44 almost two-thirds of the nation’s total economic output goes to 45 for personal use. The consumer role is 46 great, in fact, that the nation is sometimes characterized as having a ―47 economy‖.This emphasis 48 private ownership arises, 49 , from American beliefs about personal freedom. From the time the nation was 50 , Americans have 51 excessive government power, and they have sought to 52 government’s authority over individuals—including its role in the economic realm.53 , American generally believe that an economy largely with private ownership is likely to operate more 54 than 55 with substantial government ownership. When economic forces are unfettered, Americans believe, supply and demand 56 the price of goods and services. Prices, in turn, tell businesses what to produce; If people want more of a particular good than the economy is producing, the price of the goods 57 . That catches the attention of new or other companies that, 58 an opportunity to earn profit, start producing more 59 that goods. On the other hand, if people want less of the goods, prices fall and less competitive producers either go out of business or start producing 60 goods.41. [A] insignificant [B] important [C] magnificent [D] respected42. [A] emphasizes [B] praises [C] evaluates [D] compares43. [A] major [B] minor [C] most [D] less44. [A] while [B] but [C] although [D] and45. [A] government [B] business [C] individuals [D] families46. [A] such [B] so [C] very [D] extremely47. [A] market [B] people [C] consumer [D] plan48. [A] on [B] in [C]with [D] at49. [A] in effect [B] in the light of [C] in short [D] in part50. [A] invented [B] forged [C] manufactured [D] created51. [A] exterminated [B] scared [C] appreciate [D] feared52. [A] expand [B] develop [C] limit [D] destroy53. [A] However [B] Nevertheless [C] Additionally [D] Similarly54. [A] powerfully [B] efficiently [C] sufficiently [D] fundamentally55. [A] these [B] those [C] it [D]one56. [A] order [B] illustrate [C] manifest [D] determine57. [A] falls [B] raises [C] rises [D] climbs58. [A] neglecting [B] overcoming [C] feeling [D] sensing59. [A] than [B] of [C] off [D] on60. [A] different [B] better [C] qualified [D] authentic参考答案：21-25ADBBA 26-30D DAAA 31-35DBCAD 36-40ABBDA4.附录：考研英语题源资料推荐从2000年到2012年考研英语阅读来源分布引用频率期刊名称创刊时间网址排名第1位《经济学家》1843年/第2位《纽约时报》1851年/第3位《新闻周刊》1933年/第4位《时代周刊》1933年/time/第5位《科学美国人》1845年/更多考研英语学习方法及内容请咨询:李伟（老师）michaelenglish@/。
词汇巩固营讲义WEEK6
Week6——Day1抽象1.abstract[ˈæbstrækt]n.摘要adj.抽象的v.提取【助记】abs(加强语气)+tract(拉，抽)→提取2.concept[ˈkɒnsept]n.概念【助记】con(共同，一起)+cept-accept(接受)共同一起都接受的东西，大家都有的共同概念【派生】conception[kənˈsepʃn]n.构思conceptual[kənˈseptʃuəl]adj.概念的，观念的3.essence[ˈesns]n.本质，实质【助记】①es-ex(出)+sence-sense(感觉)超出感觉的认识→本质的认识②谐音：“爱深思”→思考的深入-ence/-ense名词后缀4.panorama[ˌpænəˈrɑːmə]n.全景，全貌【助记】pan-pen-per→“全”+rama-drama“戏”5.base[beɪs]n.基础，根据v.以……为依据【助记】谐音“贝斯”低音→基础【派生】basic[ˈbeɪsɪk]adj.基本的，根本的basics[ˈbeɪsɪks]n.基本原则basically[ˈbeɪsɪkli]adv.基本上；从根本上来说basement[ˈbeɪsmənt]n.地下室6.frame[freɪm]n.框架；骨架；v.给……加框；设计【助记】framedia框架传媒7.fabric[ˈfæbrɪk]n.(社会、系统、建筑等的)结构；织物【助记】fibre/fiber→纤维→“帆布”谐音social fabric社会结构8.mechanism[ˈmekənɪzəm]n.运行机制【助记】machine(机器)+-ism(主义，理论)9.factor[ˈfæktə(r)]n.因素【助记】fact(事实)+-or(人)人是事实中很重要的因素10.substance[ˈsʌbstəns]n.物质【助记】sub(下)+stan(站)→站在最下面的→基础✧-ance名词后缀【派生】substantial[səbˈstænʃl]adj.大量的11.aspect[ˈæspekt]n.(事物的)方面；外表，外观【助记】a(一)+spect(看)→看一眼→只能看到外表12.element[ˈelɪmənt]n.成分，要素【助记】ele→像两个眼睛一个鼻子→面部最重要的组成部分和要素✧-ment名词后缀【派生】elementary[ˌelɪˈmentri]adj.基础的ponent[kəmˈpəʊnənt]n.组成部分adj.组成的【助记】com(共同，一起)+pone-pose(摆，放，放在一起)→compose组成14.consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)]v.考虑【派生】considerable[kənˈsɪdərəbl]adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的considerate[kənˈsɪdərət]adj.考虑周到的；体贴的consideration[kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn]n.仔细考虑，斟酌considering[kənˈsɪdərɪŋ]prep./conj.考虑到；就……而言；鉴于15.meditate[ˈmedɪteɪt]v.沉思；考虑【助记】medi-medicine→药+tate-take→吃吃不吃药是要考虑的问题【派生】meditation[ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn]n.沉思，深思；冥想16.ponder[ˈpɒndə(r)]v.仔细考虑【助记】谐音：“胖的”→仔细考虑如何让自己更瘦一些wonder→思考17.weigh[weɪ]v.权衡；重量是……；有影响【派生】weight[weɪt]n.重量，体重；v.加重量于18.contemplate[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]v.考虑【助记】con(一起)+temple(庙)19.envisage[ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ]v.设想，想象【助记】vis-visit(看)；en-使动“使你看到”20.envision[ɪnˈvɪʒn]v.想象，展望21.imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn]v.想象，设想；胡思乱想；猜想，猜测【助记】image(形象)+in(在里面)→脑海中有各种形象→想象【派生】imagination[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn]n.想象；想象力imaginative[ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv]adj.富于想象力的；有独创性的imaginary[ɪˈmædʒɪnəri]adj.想象中的，虚构的22.conceive[kənˈsiːv]v.想象，构想；怀孕【助记】con(一起)+ceive(拿)【派生】conceivable[kənˈsiːvəbl]adj.可想象的；可信的inconceivable[ˌɪnkənˈsiːvəbl]adj.难以想象的；无法相信的23.design[dɪˈzaɪn]v.设计n.设计【派生】designer[dɪˈzaɪnə(r)]n.设计者，构思者；adj.名牌的24.devise[dɪˈvaɪz]v.设计，发明，策划，想出【助记】device设备，设施25.contrive[kənˈtraɪv]v.谋划，策划；发明，设计【助记】con+try(尝试)26.ascertain[ˌæsərˈteɪn]v.弄清，确定，查明prehend[ˌkɒmprɪˈhend]v.理解，领悟【助记】com(一起)+pre(提前)+hend(手)→提前掌握→理解，领悟【派生】comprehension[ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn]n.理解力，领悟能力comprehensive[ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv]adj.全面的；综合的28.discern[dɪˈsɜːn]v.(仔细思考后)觉察出【助记】①dis(分开)+cern-concern(关心)→分开关心好→弄清楚②谐音：“底色”→看清底色→弄清楚29.analyze[ˈænəlaɪz]v.分析【助记】an(一)+a(一)+ly(谐音“来”)→“一个一个来”→一条一条的分析【派生】analysis[əˈnæləsɪs]n.分析analytic[ˌænəˈlɪtɪk]adj.分析的，善于分析的30.deduce[dɪˈdjuːs]v.推论【助记】de(向下)+duce(引导)→推断【派生】deducible[dɪˈdjuːsəbl]adj.可以推断的，能推论的31.infer[ɪnˈfɜː]v.(根据资料)推断【派生】inference[ˈɪnfərəns]n.推论，推断；推断结果32.gauge[geɪdʒ]v.测量；估算33.anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预期，预料；期待【助记】anti(提前)+ticipate-participate(参加，参与)→提前参与→预料到【派生】anticipation[ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn]n.预期，预料；期望34.estimate[ˈestɪmeɪt]v.估算；估价n.(对数量、成本等的)估计；估价【助记】est(最)+i(我)+mate(伙伴)→我最好的伙伴是谁要好好思考一下35.evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]v.评价，评估【派生】evaluation[ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn]n.评价，评估36.appraise[əˈpreɪz]v.估价【助记】①ap(强调)+praise(赞扬)②app+raise(上升)→app行情上涨→估价【派生】appraisal[əˈpreɪzl]n.评价，评定；工作表现评估37.assess[əˈses]v.评估【助记】asset(n.资产)→对资产进行估价【派生】assessment[əˈsesmənt]n.评估，评定；核定，估计38.recall[rɪˈkɔːl]v.回想；召回n.记忆力；召回【助记】①re(再一次)+call(唤起)②re(返)+call(唤)→召回39.remind[rɪˈmaɪnd]v.使记起，提醒40.recollect[ˌrekəˈlekt]v.记起，想起，回忆起【助记】re(再)+collect(收集)【派生】recollection[ˌrekəˈlekʃn]n.记忆；想起，记起41.retrospect[ˈretrəspekt]n.回顾，回想【助记】retro-re（回）-spect后缀“看”【派生】retrospective[ˌretrəˈspektɪv]adj.回顾的，回想的42.impress[ɪmˈpres]v.使留下深刻印象【派生】impressive[ɪmˈpresɪv]adj.给人留下深刻印象的，令人钦佩的impression[ɪmˈpreʃn]n.印象；感想impressionism[ɪmˈpreʃənɪzəm]n.印象主义impressionist[ɪmˈpreʃənɪst]n.印象派画家43.sense[sens]n.感觉；意义v.感觉到【派生】sensible[ˈsensəbl]adj.明智的，合理的sensual[ˈsenʃuəl]adj.感官的44.realize[ˈrɪəlaɪz]v.认识到；实现【助记】real(真实的)+-ise/-ize(动词后缀)【派生】realization[ˌrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.认识；实现45.detect[dɪˈtekt]v.发现，察觉【助记】de(向下)+tect(盾牌，板子)→不要板子→发现【派生】detectable[dɪˈtektəbl]adj.可发现的detective[dɪˈtektɪv]n.侦探，警探detector[dɪˈtektə(r)]n.探测器46.intuition[ˌɪntjuˈɪʃn]n.直觉，直觉力；直觉感知【助记】in(否定)+tuition(学费)→不需要学，天生就会→直觉【派生】intuitive[ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv]adj.直觉的，凭直觉获知的47.instinct[ˈɪnstɪŋkt]n.直觉；本能【助记】in(在里面)+sting(叮)→蚊子叮在里面的→天生带来的，融在血液中的【派生】instinctive[ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv]adj.直觉的；本能的48.gut[gʌt]n.[~s]勇气，胆量；[~s]内脏【助记】谐音“敢死”49.spark[spɑːk]v.引起；激起（兴趣等）n.火花；导火线Week6——Day2抽象1.stimulate[ˈstɪmjuleɪt]v.刺激【助记】stim-sting(叮)+u(你)+late(之后)→叮你之后皮肤上有刺激的感觉【派生】stimulation[ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn]n.刺激，促进；激发，激励stimulus[ˈstɪmjələs]n.促进因素stimulant[ˈstɪmjələnt]n.刺激物2.prompt[prɒmpt]v.促使adj.及时的adv.准时【助记】promote(促使)3.aid[eɪd]v.帮助n.帮助4.impetus[ˈɪmpɪtəs]n.刺激，冲力【助记】谐音“硬跑到死”5.incentive[ɪnˈsentɪv]n.刺激，鼓励【助记】in(在里面)+cent(美分)→在里面有钱→鼓励6.motivate[ˈməʊtɪveɪt]v.激励；成为……的动机7.spur[spɜː(r)]v.鼓励，激励n.鼓舞8.incite[ɪnˈsaɪt]v.鼓励，煽动【助记】excite(溢于言表的激动)9.encourage[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]v.鼓励【派生】encouraging[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ]adj.令人鼓舞的encouragement[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]n.鼓励，鼓舞，激励10.wake[weɪk]v.醒来；唤醒【派生】waken[ˈweɪkən]v.醒来；唤醒11.awake[əˈweɪk]v.唤起【派生】awaken[əˈweɪkən]v.唤起，激发起12.revitalize[ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz]v.使恢复元气，给……注入活力【助记】vital(有活力的)【派生】revitalization[ˌriːˌvaɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.新生，恢复元气13.refresh[rɪˈfreʃ]v.使更新【派生】refreshing[rɪˈfreʃɪŋ]adj.提神的，令人耳目一新的refreshment[rɪˈfreʃmənt]n.恢复精力；[~s]茶点14.relieve[rɪˈliːv]v.缓解，减轻【助记】re(反复)+lieve-leave(离开)→很多负担都离开【派生】relief[rɪˈliːf]n.宽慰15.focus[ˈfəʊkəs]v.集中n.焦点【派生】unfocused[ʌnˈfəʊkəst]adj.松散的；不明确的16.concentrate[ˈkɒnsntreɪt]v.专注【助记】con(一起)+centre(中心)+ate(动词后缀)【派生】concentration[ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn]n.专注，专心17.submerge[səbˈmɜːdʒ]v.沉浸于【助记】merge(淹没，覆盖)，谐音“没着”18.immerse[ɪˈmɜːs]v.(使)沉浸于【派生】immersion[ɪˈmɜːʃn]n.沉浸，专心；浸没，浸泡immersive[ɪˈmɜːsɪv]adj.沉浸式的19.indulge[ɪnˈdʌldʒ]v.(使)沉溺于【助记】谐音“硬倒着”【派生】indulgence[ɪnˈdʌldʒəns]n.沉溺，放纵indulgent[ɪnˈdʌldʒənt]adj.溺爱的，纵容的20.devote[dɪˈvəʊt]v.致力【助记】de(底下)+vote(投票)→底下的人都给你投票→致力于某事【派生】devoted[dɪˈvəʊtɪd]adj.投入的devotion[dɪˈvəʊʃn]n.深爱，挚爱；虔诚21.distract[dɪˈstrækt]v.分散(注意力)【助记】dis(分)+tract(拉)【派生】distracted[dɪˈstræktɪd]adj.心烦意乱的distraction[dɪˈstrækʃn]n.使人分心的事物；消遣22.pursue[pəˈsjuː]v.追求【助记】pur-per(一直)+sue(诉讼)→一直在诉讼→追求【派生】pursuit[pəˈsjuːt]n.追求23.ambition[æmˈbɪʃn]n.雄心，抱负【助记】谐音“俺必胜”24.aspire[əˈspaɪə(r)]v.渴望，有志于【助记】a(强调)+spire-spirit(精神)→心里有一股强大的精神力量【派生】aspiring[əˈspaɪərɪŋ]adj.有抱负的，有志向的aspiration[ˌæspəˈreɪʃn]n.志向，抱负aspirant[əˈspaɪərənt]adj.有抱负的25.persist[pəˈsɪst]v.坚持；继续存在【助记】per(一直)+sist(站，坐)→一直站→坚持【派生】persistence[pəˈsɪstəns]n.坚持不懈persistent[pəˈsɪstənt]adj.持续存在的；坚持不懈的26.endure[ɪnˈdjʊə(r)]v.忍耐，忍受【助记】en(使动)+dure-during(一段时间)→使持续一段时间→忍耐【派生】endurance[ɪnˈdjʊərəns]n.耐力，忍耐力27.withstand[wɪðˈstænd]v.经受住【助记】stand(忍受)28.effort[ˈefət]n.努力【助记】ef(出来)+fort-ford-force(力量)→把力气都使出来→努力29.endeavor[ɪn'devə]n.努力v.努力【助记】谐音：“赢得我”30.attempt[əˈtempt]v./n.试图；尝试【助记】tempt(诱惑)31.cope[kəʊp]v.应付，对付；能应付(with)32.fulfill[fʊlˈfɪl]v.实现，完成；履行【助记】full(满的)+fill(填满)【派生】fulfillment[fʊlˈfɪlmənt]n.成就fulfilled[fʊlˈfɪld]adj.满意的fulfilling[fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ]adj.令人满意的33.accomplish[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.(尤指通过努力)完成【派生】accomplishment[əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt]n.成就34.achieve[əˈtʃiːv]v.(经长期努力而)达到，完成【派生】achiever[əˈtʃiːvə(r)]n.成功人士achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt]n.成就；完成35.fail[feɪl]v.失败【派生】failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)]n.失败36.succeed[səkˈsiːd]v.成功；接替；继承【助记】suc-sub(下)+ceed(走)→顺着路一直往下走→成功【派生】success[səkˈses]n.成功，成就successful[səkˈsesfl]adj.成功的successor[səkˈsesə(r)]n.继承人，接班人succession[səkˈseʃn]n.接替successive[səkˈsesɪv]adj.连续的37.futile[ˈfjuːtaɪl]adj.无用的【助记】utile(有用的)【派生】futility[fjuːˈtɪləti]n.无用，徒劳38.gain[geɪn]v.取得，获得n.获得，得到39.obtain[əbˈteɪn]v.获得，得到【助记】ob(相对，相反)+tain-take in(拿)40.attain[əˈteɪn]v.获得，赢得41.correlate[ˈkɒrəleɪt]v.(使)相互关联【助记】cor(相互，共同)+relate【派生】correlation[ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃn]n.关联42.align[əˈlaɪn]v.(使)一致【助记】line(直线)→一致43.correspond[ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd]v.符合，一致；通信【助记】①cor(共同)+respond(回应)→异口同声→意见一致②cor(相互)+respond(回应)→通信【派生】correspondence[ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns]n.信件correspondent[ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt]n.通讯员corresponding[ˌkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋ]adj.相应的44.reconcile[ˈrekənsaɪl]v.调和【助记】council(居委会)→调和关系45.discrepancy[dɪˈskrepənsi]n.差异【助记】dis(分开)+creep(象形，趴在地上的形状，匍匐)→分开趴→差异pare[kəmˈpeə(r)]v.比较【助记】com(一起)+pair(一对，一双)【派生】comparative[kəmˈpærətɪv]adj.相对的comparable[ˈkɒmpərəbl]adj.类似的，可比的comparison[kəmˈpærɪsn]n.比较47.contrast[kənˈtrɑːst]v.对比n.对比【助记】counter-/contra-/contro-(相对，相反)48.differentiate[ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt]v.区别【派生】differentiation[ˌdɪfəˌrenʃiˈeɪʃn]n.区别，差异化49.distinguish[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]v.区分【助记】dis(分开)+sting(叮)→分开叮→区分【派生】distinguished[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt]adj.杰出的distinguishable[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbl]adj.可以区别开的50.mirror[ˈmɪrə(r)]v.反映n.镜子Week6——Day3抽象1.reflect[rɪˈflekt]v.反映【助记】re(回)+flect(弯曲)→往回弯→反映【派生】reflection[rɪˈflekʃn]n.反映2.define[dɪˈfaɪn]v.解释，给……下定义【助记】de(下)+fine(读音同“范”)→下一个范围【派生】definition[ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn]n.定义，释义3.designate[ˈdezɪɡneɪt]v.命名【助记】design(设计)【派生】designation[ˌdezɪɡˈneɪʃn]n.名称；指定4.embody[ɪmˈbɒdi]v.代表，体现【助记】em-en(使动)+body→使……有身体，使具体化【派生】embodiment[ɪmˈbɒdimənt]n.典型，化身5.represent[ˌreprɪˈzent]v.代表【助记】re(反复，一再)+present(出席)【派生】representation[ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃn]n.代表，表现representative[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]n.代理人adj.有代表性的6.denote[dɪˈnəʊt]v.表示，代表【助记】de(向下)+note(做记号)7.means[miːnz]n.方法，手段8.method[ˈmeθəd]n.方法【助记】math(数学)→做数学需要方法【派生】methodical[məˈθɒdɪkl]adj.有条不紊的methodology[ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi]n.(从事某一活动的)方法9.path[pɑːθ]n.道路，途径【助记】pass通过10.style[staɪl]n.方式，风格【派生】stylish[ˈstaɪlɪʃ]adj.时尚的；有格调的stylist[ˈstaɪlɪst]n.设计师11.mode[məʊd]n.方式，模式12.pattern[ˈpætn]v.模仿n.模式13.tend[tend]v.倾向(to/towards)【派生】tendency[ˈtendənsi]n.(思想、行为等的)倾向；趋势14.incline[ɪnˈklaɪn]v.(使)倾向于【派生】inclination[ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn]n.倾向inclined[ɪnˈklaɪnd]adj.愿意……的，倾向于……的15.accustom[əˈkʌstəm]v.使习惯，使适应【助记】ac(强调)+custom(习惯)→强调要去习惯一个东西【派生】accustomed[əˈkʌstəmd]adj.习惯于……的；通常的16.routine[ruːˈtiːn]n.常规adj.常规的【助记】route(路线)–road17.experience[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]v.经历n.经验【派生】experiment[ɪkˈsperɪmənt]n.实验expert[ˈekspɜːt]n.专家empirical[ɪmˈpɪrɪkl]adj.经验主义的18.error[ˈerə(r)]n.错误【派生】erroneous[ɪˈrəʊniəs]adj.错误的，不正确的pse[læps]n.失误【助记】lapse-lips-slip(失误)20.fault[fɔːlt]v.挑剔n.过错；缺点【派生】faulty[ˈfɔːlti]adj.错误的21.spirit[ˈspɪrɪt]n.精神【派生】spiritual[ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl]adj.精神的22.wisdom[ˈwɪzdəm]n.知识；智慧【助记】wis-wise(智慧)23.intellect[ˈɪntəlekt]n.智力，理解力【派生】intellectual[ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl]adj.智力的n.知识分子24.genius[ˈdʒiːniəs]n.天赋；天才【助记】谐音：“吉尼斯”25.puzzle[ˈpʌzl]v.使困惑n.难题【派生】puzzled[ˈpʌzld]adj.困惑的puzzlement[ˈpʌzlmənt]n.困惑26.confuse[kənˈfjuːz]v.使困惑；混淆【助记】①con(一起)+fuse(融合)→弄混②谐音：“孔夫子”【派生】confusion[kənˈfjuːʒn]n.困惑；混淆27.bewilder[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]v.使迷惑【助记】be-(使……变得)+wild(wild)野外→使在野外→迷路，迷惑【派生】bewildering[bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ]adj.令人困惑的，使人糊涂的bewilderment[bɪˈwɪldəmənt]n.困惑，迷惘28.torment[tɔːˈment]v.使痛苦，折磨n.折磨，痛苦【助记】tor谐音“拖”，拖累→折磨29.torture[ˈtɔːtʃə(r)]v.折磨n.折磨；痛苦30.render[ˈrendə(r)]v.使成为，使变得31.satisfy[ˈsætɪsfaɪ]v.使满意，使满足【派生】satisfied[ˈsætɪsfaɪd]adj.满意的，满足的satisfactory[ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri]adj.令人满意的satisfaction[ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn]n.满意，满足32.qualify[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ]v.(使)有资格；可算作【助记】quality质量【派生】qualified[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd]adj.有资格的，合格的qualification[ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]n.资格；学历33.sustain[səˈsteɪn]v.维持，保持；支撑，承受【助记】sus-sub(下)+tain(拿)【派生】sustainable[səˈsteɪnəbl]adj.可持续的sustainability[səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti]n.可持续性34.maintain[meɪnˈteɪn]v.维持，保持；断言，坚称【助记】main(主要的)+tain(拿)【派生】maintenance[ˈmeɪntənəns]n.维持，保持态度35.positive[ˈpɒzətɪv]adj.积极乐观的【助记】怀着积极乐观的心态摆pose36.willing[ˈwɪlɪŋ]adj.积极的；乐意的，愿意的【助记】用will(n.意愿；遗嘱)来记37.optimistic[ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]adj.乐观的【助记】词根optim-(最好)【派生】optimism[ˈɒptɪmɪzəm]n.乐观，乐观主义38.passion[ˈpæʃn]n.热情，激情【助记】pass(通过)→考试都通过了有热情【派生】passionate[ˈpæʃənət]adj.热情的39.zeal[ziːl]n.热情【助记】谐音“急了”【派生】zealous[ˈzeləs]adj.热情的40.enthusiasm[ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm]n.热情，热心【助记】en(使……)+thus(因此)+ia(想象成“爱”)→使得我们因此都很爱这个东西【派生】enthusiastic[ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk]adj.热情的，热心的enthusiast[ɪnˈθjuːziæst]n.热心者，爱好者41.keen[kiːn]adj.热衷的，着迷的42.pride[praɪd]v.为……感到自豪n.自豪，骄傲【派生】proud[praʊd]adj.自豪的，骄傲的43.agree[əˈɡriː]v.同意，赞成【派生】agreement[əˈɡriːmənt]n.协议agreeable[əˈɡriːəbl]adj.令人愉快的44.approve[əˈpruːv]v.赞成；批准【助记】ap(强调)+prove(证明)→一再被证明的东西可以被批准【派生】approval[əˈpruːvl]n.赞成，同意45.nod[nɒd]v.点头n.点头【助记】no(摇头)→nod(点头)46.applaud[əˈplɔːd]v.称赞，赞许；为……鼓掌【助记】ap(强调)+plaud(拍手)→赞许【派生】applause[əˈplɔːz]n.喝彩47.allow[əˈlaʊ]v.允许；使能够【派生】allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴；补助48.embrace[ɪmˈbreɪs]v.欣然接受；拥抱n.拥抱【助记】em-en(使动)+brace(支架)→使得他被支撑，有依靠49.praise[preɪz]v.赞扬n.称赞【助记】raise(往上走)50.fancy[ˈfænsi]v.喜欢，想要n.喜爱adj.花哨的【助记】谐音“粉丝”，粉丝很想要【派生】fancied[ˈfænsid]adj.想象的Week6——Day4态度1.favor[ˈfeɪvə(r)]v.偏爱n.支持，赞同【派生】favorite[feɪvərɪt]adj.最喜欢的favorable[feɪvərəbl]adj.讨人喜欢的2.prefer[prɪˈfɜː(r)]v.更喜欢【派生】preferable[ˈprefrəbl]adj.更好的preferential[ˌprefəˈrenʃl]adj.优惠的preference[ˈprefrəns]n.偏好；优惠3.relish[ˈrelɪʃ]v.享受n.享受【助记】re(反复)+lish(谐音“历史”)→反复说一段历史，享受它4.cherish[ˈtʃerɪʃ]v.珍惜【助记】cherry(樱桃)5.treasure[ˈtreʒə(r)]v.珍惜，珍视n.金银财宝【助记】谐音“揣着”【派生】treasury[ˈtreʒəri]n.(政府的)财政部6.appreciate[əˈpriːʃieɪt]v.欣赏，赏识；升值【助记】ap(强调)+preci-price(价格，价值)→强调是有价值的【派生】appreciation[əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn]n.欣赏；感谢7.respect[rɪˈspekt]v.尊敬n.尊敬；方面【助记】re(反复)+spect(看)【派生】respectable[rɪˈspektəbl]adj.体面的，受人尊敬的respectful[rɪˈspektfl]adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的respective[rɪˈspektɪv]adj.分别的，各自的8.admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]v.钦佩【派生】admiration[ˌædməˈreɪʃn]n.敬佩admirable[ˈædmərəbl]adj.令人钦佩的9.adore[əˈdɔː(r)]v.敬慕，爱慕【助记】谐音“我倒”【派生】adorable[əˈdɔːrəbl]adj.可爱的10.salute[səˈluːt]v.向……致敬n.致敬【派生】salutation[ˌsæljuˈteɪʃn]n.致意11.cheer[tʃɪə(r)]v.欢呼n.欢呼【派生】cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfl]adj.令人愉快的12.rely[rɪˈlaɪ]v.信赖，信任【派生】reliance[rɪˈlaɪəns]n.信任；依赖reliable[rɪˈlaɪəbl]adj.可靠的13.depend[dɪˈpend]v.依靠，信赖(on)；取决于(on)【派生】dependent[dɪˈpendənt]adj.依靠的n.随从dependence[dɪˈpendəns]n.依靠，依赖dependable[dɪˈpendəbl]adj.可靠的，可信赖的14.faith[feɪθ]n.相信，信任【助记】谐音“非死”【派生】faithful[ˈfeɪθfl]adj.忠诚的15.confidence[ˈkɒnfɪdəns]n.信任，自信【派生】confident[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]adj.确信的，自信的confidential[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]adj.机密的，秘密的16.belief[bɪˈliːf]n.信任；信仰17.trust[trʌst]v.信任n.信任；信托基金机构【助记】true【派生】trustee[trʌˈstiː]n.受托人18.warmth[wɔːmθ]n.友好，热情；温暖19.courtesy[ˈkɜːtəsi]n.礼貌；客气话adj.礼节性的【助记】谐音“客套say”20.amiable[ˈeɪmiəbl]adj.和蔼可亲的【助记】ami(来自法语amor)→爱，友好21.benign[bɪˈnaɪn]adj.(肿瘤)良性的【助记】beni-bene-benefit(好)22.beloved[bɪˈlʌvid]adj.深爱的23.cordial[ˈkɔːdiəl]adj.热诚的，友好的【助记】谐音“call dear”24.fond[fɒnd]adj.喜欢的，喜爱的25.earnest[ˈɜːnɪst]adj.认真的【助记】earn(赚钱)+est(最)→赚钱时候是最认真的26.sincere[sɪnˈsɪə(r)]adj.真诚的【派生】sincerity[sɪnˈserəti]n.真诚27.grateful[ˈɡreɪtfl]adj.感激的，感谢的28.patriotic[ˌpætriˈɒtɪk]adj.爱国的【助记】patri-father29.allegiance[əˈliːdʒəns]n.忠诚【助记】all(所有)+legiance(谐音“立正”)→所有人立正→忠诚30.worthwhile[ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl]adj.值得的31.impartial[ɪmˈpɑːʃl]adj.公平的，公正的【助记】im(否定)+partial(部分的)→不偏袒【派生】impartiality[ˌɪmˌpɑːʃiˈæləti]n.公正，公平32.negative[ˈneɡətɪv]adj.消极的，否定的n.否定【助记】neg(否定)33.pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]adj.悲观的【助记】谐音“拍死”【派生】pessimism[ˈpesɪmɪzəm]n.悲观(情绪)；悲观主义34.unwilling[ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ]adj.不愿意的；不情愿的【助记】un(否定)+will(遗嘱，意愿)→不愿意做35.reluctant[rɪˈlʌktənt]adj.勉强的，不情愿的【助记】①re(反复)+luctant(谐音“拉他”)→不情愿的②谐音“驴拉坦克”→不情愿的【派生】reluctance[rɪˈlʌktəns]n.勉强，不情愿36.scorn[skɔːn]v.鄙视n.鄙视【助记】s+corn→“死玉米”【派生】scornful[ˈskɔːnfl]adj.鄙视的37.contempt[kənˈtempt]n.轻视，鄙视【助记】con(所有)+tempt(诱惑)→所有人都被诱惑了→鄙视他【派生】contemptible[kənˈtemptəbl]adj.可鄙的contemptuous[kənˈtemptʃuəs]adj.鄙视的38.despise[dɪˈspaɪz]v.鄙视；看不起【助记】de(向下)+spis(向下)→鄙视【派生】despicable[dɪˈspɪkəbl]adj.卑劣的39.underestimate[ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt]v.低估【助记】under(在下面)+estimate(估计)→低估40.trifle[ˈtraɪfl]v.轻视n.琐事【助记】tri(三个)+fle(小东西)→三个小东西，看不起41.stereotype[ˈsteriətaɪp]v.对……有刻板印象n.刻板印象【派生】stereotypical[ˌsteriəˈtɪpɪkl]adj.成见的42.bias[ˈbaɪəs]v.使有偏见n.偏见【助记】bi(二)+as(作为)→作为第二名总是会遭遇很多偏见【派生】biased[ˈbaɪəst]adj.有偏见的unbiased[ʌnˈbaɪəst]adj.公平的，无偏见的43.prejudice[ˈpredʒudɪs]v.使有偏见n.偏见，成见44.conceit[kənˈsiːt]n.自负，自大【助记】con(一起)+ceit-ceive(拿)→把所有东西都拿下来→自负【派生】conceited[kənˈsiːtɪd]adj.自负的，自大的45.hypocrisy[hɪˈpɒkrəsi]n.虚伪，伪善【助记】hypo(假)+cry(哭)→假哭，虚伪46.deliberate[dɪˈlɪbərət]v.反复思考，仔细考虑adj.故意的，蓄意的【助记】de(否定)+liber(自由)→不是自然做出来的，蓄意的【派生】deliberation[dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn]n.考虑47.roundabout[ˈraʊndəbaʊt]adj.拐弯抹角的，不直截了当的48.skeptical[ˈskeptɪkl]adj.怀疑的【助记】s(死)+keep(保有)→死守着怀疑的态度【派生】skepticism[ˈskeptɪsɪzəm]n.怀疑态度；怀疑论49.suspect[səˈspekt]v.怀疑adj.可疑的n.嫌疑犯【助记】sus-sub(下面)+spect(看)→看低他，怀疑【派生】suspicion[səˈspɪʃn]n.怀疑suspicious[səˈspɪʃəs]adj.怀疑的50.doubt[daʊt]v.怀疑n.怀疑【派生】doubtless[ˈdaʊtləs]adv.无疑地doubtful[ˈdaʊtfl]adj.怀疑的51.indifferent[ɪnˈdɪfrənt]adj.不关心的，冷淡的【助记】in(否定)+different(差别)→没差别【派生】indifference[ɪnˈdɪfrəns]n.漠不关心，冷淡52.reckless[ˈrekləs]adj.轻率的，鲁莽的【助记】①reckon(估计，估算)+less(否定)→没有经过估计②reck-rect(正，直)+less(否定)→鲁莽，不靠谱53.irrespective[ˌɪrɪˈspektɪv]adj.不考虑的，不顾的【助记】ir(否定)+respect(尊重)→不尊重，没有考虑到别人54.hostile[ˈhɒstaɪl]adj.敌对的；强烈反对的【助记】①host(主人)→主客对立②hostage(人质)→和劫匪之间对立③hospitable(友善的)→和hostile意思对立【派生】hostility[hɒˈstɪləti]n.敌意Week6——Day5态度1.resent[rɪˈzent]v.对……感到愤恨(或不满)【助记】re(向回，反)+sent-sense(感觉)→反向的感觉，反感【派生】resentment[rɪˈzentmənt]n.愤恨，不满2.impatient[ɪmˈpeɪʃnt]adj.不耐烦的3.sarcastic[sɑːˈkæstɪk]adj.讽刺的【助记】sar(谐音“傻”)+cast(卡司)→傻咖→讽刺【派生】sarcasm[ˈsɑːkæzəm]n.讽刺4.hesitate[ˈhezɪteɪt]v.犹豫【助记】he(他)+sit(坐)+ate(吃)→他坐在那里犹豫吃还是不吃【派生】hesitation[ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn]n.犹豫hesitant[ˈhezɪtənt]adj.犹豫的5.moan[məʊn]v./n.抱怨6.whine[waɪn]v./n.抱怨，牢骚plain[kəmˈpleɪn]v.抱怨【派生】complaint[kəmˈpleɪnt]n.抱怨；投诉8.blame[bleɪm]v.责怪n.责任【助记】谐音“不赖我”9.condemn[kənˈdem]v.谴责【助记】con(一起)+demn-damn(批评，不好的)→大家都在批评【派生】condemnation[ˌkɒndemˈneɪʃn]n.谴责10.deplore[dɪˈplɔː]v.(尤指公开)强烈反对，谴责【助记】de(否定)+plore-explore(探索，延申)→否定的探索11.denounce[dɪˈnaʊns]v.(尤指公开)谴责，指责n.唤起【助记】de(否定)+announce(宣布)→宣布不好的事情【派生】denunciation[dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]n.公开谴责，指责12.scold[skəʊld]v.训斥，责骂【助记】cold(冷)→冷言冷语的状态，责骂13.disagree[ˌdɪsəˈɡriː]v.不同意，有分歧【派生】disagreement[ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt]n.分歧，争论；不一致14.object[ˈɒbdʒɪkt]v.反对n.物体；目标；对象【助记】①反对你→你就成为一个对象→对象是一个物体→对象也是一个目标②ob-/op-(反对)+ject(投)→反方向投掷→反对【派生】objection[əbˈdʒekʃn]n.反对objective[əbˈdʒektɪv]adj.客观的n.目标，目的15.degrade[dɪˈɡreɪd]v.贬低【助记】de(向下)+grade(年级)→年级向下走【派生】degradation[ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn]n.耻辱，落魄；退化16.dislike[dɪsˈlaɪk]v.不喜欢，讨厌n.不喜欢，讨厌17.reject[rɪˈdʒekt]v.拒绝；不录用【助记】re(回)+ject(扔)→往回扔【派生】rejection[rɪˈdʒekʃn]n.拒绝；拒绝录用；嫌弃18.refuse[rɪˈfjuːz]v.拒绝【派生】refusal[rɪˈfjuːzl]n.拒绝，回绝19.withhold[wɪðˈhəʊld]v.拒绝给予【助记】在一起并hold住它→绝对不能泄露给别人20.disregard[ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːd]v./n.忽视，不顾21.discriminate[dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt]v.歧视【助记】dis(分开)+criminal(罪犯)→罪犯应该区别对待，有歧视【派生】discrimination[dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn]n.歧视discriminatory[dɪˈskrɪmɪnətəri]adj.歧视的22.evade[ɪˈveɪd]v.回避；避开【助记】①e(出去)+vad-way(路)→从路里面出去了→回避②谐音：“一味地”（回避）【派生】evasive[ɪˈveɪsɪv]adj.回避的，避而不谈的evasion[ɪˈveɪʒn]n.回避；逃避23.trumpet[ˈtrʌmpɪt]v.大力鼓吹n.小号【助记】trump(川普)→大力鼓吹，et(小东西)→小号24.flatter[ˈflætə(r)]v.奉承，讨好；美化【助记】flap(拍)+later(后部)→拍马屁，讨好奉承【派生】flattering[ˈflætərɪŋ]adj.(衣服、照片等)使人显得更漂亮的25.boast[bəʊst]v.吹嘘，夸口n.吹牛【助记】boost(提高，增长)→自我提高【派生】boastful[ˈbəʊstfl]adj.自吹自擂的，好自夸的26.brag[bræɡ]v.自夸，吹嘘【助记】bra(内衣)+g(大小)→自夸27.concern[kənˈsɜː(r)n]v.关心；担忧n.关心；担忧【派生】concerning[kənˈsɜːnɪŋ]prep.关于，涉及concerned[kənˈsɜːnd]adj.担心的；关切的28.admit[ədˈmɪt]v.承认；允许……进入【助记】ad(加强语气)+mit-might(可能，可以)→强调某事是可以的→承认了【派生】admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.准许进入；入场费；承认admittance[ədˈmɪtns]n.准许进入；进入权29.acknowledge[əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.承认【助记】ac(强调)+knowledge(知识)→强调有知识才能被承认【派生】acknowledgement[əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt]n.承认；认可30.recognize[ˈrekəɡnaɪz]v.认出；意识到【助记】re(再一次)+cogn(认知)→再一次认知【派生】recognition[ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn]n.认识，认出；认可31.concede[kənˈsiːd]v.让步【助记】con(共同，一起)+cede(走)→各走一步，让步【派生】concession[kənˈseʃn]n.让步，妥协32.expect[ɪkˈspekt]v.期待；预料【助记】ex(向外)+spect(看)→向外看，期待【派生】expectation[ˌekspekˈteɪʃn]n.期待；预料expectancy[ɪkˈspektənsi]n.期待，期望33.pledge[pledʒ]v.保证，承诺n.保证，誓言【助记】pled-plead(请求)+edge(边缘)→在事情的临界点发出请求34.assure[əˈʃʊə(r)]v.确保，保证【助记】as(强调)+sure(确定)→确保【派生】assurance[əˈʃʊərəns]n.担保，保证；保险35.urge[ɜːdʒ]v.敦促n.迫切的要求【助记】谐音：“饿着”【派生】urgent[ˈɜːdʒənt]adj.紧急的，急迫的urgency[ˈɜːdʒənsi]n.紧急，急迫36.manifest[ˈmænɪfest]v.表明adj.明显的【助记】many(很多，许多)+fest-festival(节日)→很多的节日表明的东西不一样【派生】manifesto[ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ]n.声明37.challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ]v.质疑(正确性、合法性等)；向……挑战n.质疑；挑战【派生】challenging[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]adj.富于挑战性的38.dare[deə(r)]v.胆敢，敢于n.挑战39.confront[kənˈfrʌnt]v.勇敢地面对；遇到【派生】confrontation[ˌkɒnfrʌnˈteɪʃn]n.冲突confrontational[ˌkɒnfrʌnˈteɪʃənl]adj.对抗性的，容易引起冲突的40.apology[əˈpɒlədʒi]n.道歉，歉意【派生】apologize[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]v.道歉41.forgive[fəˈɡɪv]v.原谅【派生】forgiving[fəˈɡɪvɪŋ]adj.宽容的，宽大的42.pardon[ˈpɑːdn]v./n.宽恕，原谅43.mind[maɪnd]v.介意n.思维；心思44.tolerate[ˈtɒləreɪt]v.容忍；宽容【助记】谐音“他能忍”【派生】tolerance[ˈtɒlərəns]n.容忍，宽容tolerant[ˈtɒlərənt]adj.容忍的，宽容的tolerable[ˈtɒlərəbl]adj.(状况)可接受的promise[ˈkɒmprəmaɪz]v.妥协，让步；损害n.折中，妥协【助记】com(共同)+promise(承诺)→共同做出承诺，妥协46.avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避开，逃避【助记】evade(谐音“一味地”)逃避【派生】avoidance[əˈvɔɪdəns]n.避免avoidable[əˈvɔɪdəbl]adj.可以避免的pel[kəmˈpel]v.强迫，迫使【助记】com(一起)+pel-pul(拉)→共同去拉→强迫【派生】compelling[kəmˈpelɪŋ]adj.很有说服力的48.strict[strɪkt]adj.严格的，严厉的【助记】string(线)→上纲上线很严格49.critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.批评的，批判的；极重要的，关键的50.caution[ˈkɔːʃn]v.提醒n.小心，谨慎【助记】谐音：“考生”【派生】cautious[ˈkɔːʃəs]adj.谨慎的，小心的precaution[prɪˈkɔːʃn]n.预防51.beware[bɪˈweə(r)]v.提防，小心【助记】aware(意识到)→意识到就会小心52.prudent[ˈpruːdnt]adj.审慎的【助记】p(不)+rude(粗鲁)→不粗鲁，非常小心谨慎【派生】prudence[ˈpruːdns]n.明智谨慎，慎重53.discreet[dɪˈskriːt]adj.谨慎的【助记】dis(否定)+creet-create(创造)→不创新，非常谨慎的54.tentative[ˈtentətɪv]adj.不确定的【助记】①tent-tend(有可能)②谐音“忐忑”→不确定的55.attitude[ˈætɪtjuːd]n.态度56.posture[ˈpɒstʃə(r)]n.姿势；态度，立场【助记】pose(姿势)57.manner[ˈmænə(r)]n.方式，方法；态度，举止【助记】man(人)+er(人)→人和人在一起的行为方式58.emphasis[ˈemfəsɪs]n.强调；重要性【助记】em(使动，进入)+phase(阶段)→进入到了一个重要的阶段【派生】emphasize[ˈemfəsaɪz]v.强调，重视；使突出59.highlight[ˈhaɪlaɪt]v.强调n.最有趣(或最精彩、最重要)的部分【助记】“高光”60.underline[ˌʌndəˈlaɪn]v.强调61.cliché[ˈkliːʃeɪ]n.套话；陈词滥调。
最新北京新东方考研英语基础班 5500词汇 讲义
考研词汇5500主讲：刘一男AAnglen.角Alps阿尔卑斯山Altai阿尔泰山1,浊清互变p/b t/d k/g f/v2,平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er elacidn.酸,尖酸的a.酸的an a ang =acachev.痛，刺痛n.疼痛,酸痛acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的ute-名词或形容词后缀minute mini +uteacute sense of smell灵敏的嗅觉agonyn.苦恼,痛苦ony(谐音“爱过你”)architectn.建筑师1,浊清互变p/b t/d k/g f/v2,平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er = el-名词后缀英语单词发展的三变化：tect=cover t =toparch拱形arc弧形ang角度tect盖子rect直立ject喷射fect制造、改造detect发现，察觉rectify纠正inject注射affect影响，感动tect rect ject fecttop right jet fact事实finger手指feel抚摸fist拳头foot脚factory工厂浊清互变dentist牙医artist艺术家scientist科学家do did donego went walk散步talk谈话teach讲tell告诉tongue way inward backwarddent d-toothadaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写apt容易be apt to容易…adaptationn.改编;适应agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ag=actdistinct截然不同的inct=ing-无义aviationn.航空,飞行联想：(爱飞)av-鸟aviary养鸟笼social社会的actual现场的、活的Bblackboard黑板black黑色blue蓝色blush红色blood血blond金色blank空白的红黑褐灰黄粉h fboard板子bar柜台boat船bed床bone骨头bench板凳aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)a-at-在abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abound丰富、充裕bound边界board+er =border边缘beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream小溪string琴弦street大街stripe条纹strap皮带b-梆子abolishv.废除,取消finish完成final最终的vanish消失van词根：走pan盘子fan扇子clan家族scan扫描scout侦察机、侦察员r/l/nv/w van=wentborn~bor~bol生beneficial adj. (to)有利的，有益的-ial形容词后缀fic fect做bene好benigna.(病)良性的，(气候)良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消biography n.传记bio-生命biology生物学ology学说sociology社会学graph写gramprogram节目单，节目表pave v.铺wave波涛grave坟墓，碑刻biology n.生物学bonus n.奖金，红利born a.出身于……的，天生的，生来的booth n.电话亭，货摊smooth平滑的tooth牙齿tongue舌头tail尾巴rail铁轨road路boundary n.分界线，边界bureau n.局，处，屠bur-红色的绒布burn v.燃烧，烧毁，烧伤n.烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作n.突然破裂，爆发embark上船embarrass v.使窘迫，使为难Caccelerate v.加速,促进ac--ate动词后缀cel速度celerityc-走kiss吻k英语中表示嘴的概念scar刀疤sc有切割的含义scissor剪刀iss前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance文艺复兴success继续，成功cess走c-走predecessor前辈，前任c-说，唱accent重音ch-说，唱chant唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗chorus合唱团echo回声church教堂purchases购买chase追逐p-钱pennyexpensive昂贵的pension年金，抚恤金access接近，入口accumulate v.积累，积蓄，堆积simulate模拟stimulate刺激ate动词后缀ul无意义的连字符cum comeadult成人accuracy n.准确，准确度ac-加强与其的前缀-acy名词后缀-ate动词后缀cur关心ious形容词后缀curious关心的，好奇的care关心，关怀accurate adj.正确的，精确的accuse v. (of)控告，谴责curse骂人c-嘴，唱歌；走；抓fuse熔丝，保险丝campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营lamp lumen light lanten luxstamp跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generategrass grain green growgeometry metre geog ccampaignn.战役;运动sign标志campusn.(大学)校园casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decidecidaccidentincidentcidcatalogue catcatastroph stardoom boomcatacasualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目，分类cut leg negative cathedral (可十一桌儿) n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cat hol ic wholeworkholiccattlen.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cauterise烤precaution预警cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的ceasev./n.停止,终止please fease ible increase grow lease lend censusn.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactory factn.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字cutcharacteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍爱;怀有chasev./n.追逐,追求chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er el chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的chron=timecrow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环bicyclecurse burse bag purse泊暴堡accuse turn tune调节v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通simulate stimulate stingcircumference ifyn.圆周,周围circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decidecomedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件city dutycomicconcealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽deal meal meat real right appeal pan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace ped repeat复述seat坐beat打feat技艺poem poetcoverconceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有deceive欺骗dive thrive eive ceiveperceiveconcentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想cept-cip acceptconceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as... be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分，辨别cutcernmodern moderate modest mod-middleribbon缎带丝绸or crisis crossconcerningprep.关于concessionn.迁就,让步assess估计评定session say sesscess gocome gocamp田野g stamp lamp台灯cess sess说，坐fess phonecess ceed cedexpand expansionconcessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的cise cut riseconcretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-组合greg crete create gra.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的cordcoren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布obedience obedientmoon month deep depth wide width th-t-dfaith信仰信念confidencecordcardinalcorporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场gardenorchardhardcamp cultcourtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用policy pole democracyn.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂bicycle bikeacubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通货,货币cur cargocurrentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum ([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive way clay deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽encountern./v.遇到,遭遇countcalculatecalciumcounterexcursionn.短途旅行,游览curse burseexcusev.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解Dcondemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪damncurse accuse conductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线ductdict doctpredict t vict win dict doctrineduct educateductdensea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的fense fence offense defensedensityn.密集,密度,浓度condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩dentistn.牙医dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令denttoothduo two dec tenwent way walkdict tdignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵indignant dignfurious fury firedynasty dyn blast burst bur lastdyn dignditchn.沟,沟渠,水沟catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cook digwitch wisedizzya.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的doctrinen.教义,教条,主义doctordocumentn.公文,文献documentarya.文献的n.记录片abdomen belly well telldom en erdometophome house hole pole sole same single domedomainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explaindomen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frostgross domestic productdominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的inedominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的mull cull choosedubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的double doubtdoub duodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.编辑,校订indicate dictedible eateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论Eex re de seelseedgeedgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进out eecologyn.生态学，环境适应学biology bi body bi=life sociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的ec exchangenomyeconomicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elementn.元素;组成部分elementarya.初等的;基本的Faffiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司filial fildescendantascenddescendrail sail nail tail failfall fountain feeble faint affirmv.断言,肯定conferv.商谈,商议;授予,赋予fist fan feel finger foot pan clan scan conferencen.会议,讨论会parliamentferinferinferiorinfra-structurestructpregnant genius generatefactory hectic structstream strait string stripe street strain strap structurestere-stereo solosphere-infra-inferultra violetconfessv.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔kiss kettlef=phprofessorprofessionfessphone bonemetaphor metaprophet fessconfinev.(to, within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭finefinishfinalline wine mine finedefinitedefinev.给…下定义;限定,规定definitea.明确的,肯定的,限定的definitionn.定义,解释financefinancialfinefeeconformv.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应normal abnormal enormousneitherwormuniformconfusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fall fountainfuseaccusecursedeformv.(使)变形performformidable feareffectn.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v.产生,招致effectivea.有效的,生效的efficiencyn.效率;功效efficienta.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的effortn.努力,艰难的尝试fect fort fordforceaffordignorant i-im gn=know ant堡groan loan呻gr cry critic crazy crowr l n w v ussh t th c ch山水人车famine line wine gasoline famous fame n.饥荒,饥馑(发米乏米)faren.车费,船费v.过活,进展fee费fascinate inatev.迷住,强烈吸引fatiguen.疲劳ic ueite idfaintfaxn./v.传真(机,件);传真传输(facsimile摹写传真)facile fact ffeasiblea.可行的，可操作的fease lease租借租约lend please pl-说请increase grow feastn.节日;宴会festivaln.节日;音乐节;戏剧节fest触碰touchfemininea.女性的;娇柔的femalea.女的,雌的fertilea.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的fertilizer/fertilisern.肥料transfer转学转移taketile瓦片瓦粒feudala.封建的，封建制的，庄园制fieldformn.形状,形式;表格v.组成,构成;形成norm neitherformala.正式的;形式的formationn.形成,构成formera.以前的,在前的pron.前者formula ([pl.]formulae)n.公式,程式formulatev.构想,规划;系统地阐述fundn.资金,基金fundamentala.基础的,基本的n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理furiousa.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的fierce fire meter metre theatre theater see furnacen.炉子,熔炉furnacealter otheralter natesugar cigar vinegargarlicfurnituren.家具，设备furn-fixfusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合ac cuse curse骂诅咒人ggainv.获得,博得;增加,(钟,表)走快n.收益,得益galaxyn.星系;[the Galaxy]银河(系);一群(杰出或著名的人物)axy policy pole acy democracy demo c racy dem on str ate demo man galleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallantgallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔waloper walk go went(赶老婆)geniusn.天才genuinea.真正的,名副其实的fakegeographic (al) grapha.地理(学)的geographyn.地理(学)graphgrave坟墓，铭记，碑刻wave pavephotographgeologyn.地质(学)ology loggeometryn.几何(学) metergiantn.巨人a.巨大的gigantica.巨大的,庞大的(g-土大)rigid migratev.胶合,粘贴Hhazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命(harm)heirn.继承人he+irherinherent内在的固有的heritage遗产inherit继承hemispheren.半球hemi=half-半vert invert倒置vert whirl急转弯wheel车轮while然而where when who what什谁啥孰vol volume involve卷入，连累spin飞梭sphere球体r~l~nline ene eme ere ele telephonestere立体stereosterestructure结构construct建造建立hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇cohesive黏着的hesion吸引力hes =her –词根：黏着，粘贴coherent粘在一起的her-heshospitalityn.好客,殷勤,款待hostilea.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的Benefit利益，恩惠benign良性的better best badnicehypothesisn.假说,假设,前提behindHypnus [希神]许普诺斯(睡眠之神,与罗马神话中的Somnus为同一神) hypocrisy伪善hypocrite伪君子hystericala.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的Iidentity cardidenticala.(to. with)同一的,同样的identificationn.识别,鉴别identifyv.识别,鉴别;(with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片idiomn.习语idiot白痴idlea.空闲的,闲置的;无用的,无效的;懒散的v.空费,虚度idlenessn.懒惰;赋闲无事ignitev.点火,引燃ignatiusvolcanoignorancen.无知,愚昧;不知道ignoranta.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的ignorev.不理,不顾,忽视i gnore-knowknit打结more多score分数，得分，二十imrecognize再认出comilliteratea.文盲的,未受教育的im in liter letter字母illuminatev.照亮,照明il in im lumin lumen流明灯illustratev.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图n.说明,例证;图解lumen lamp lantern light luxury奢侈品lux lus luc光il lus tractor tract attractimmensea.广大的,巨大的im mense-meter missile miss kiss man-手miss投掷miss mit immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没merse-merge-没emerge浮现immigranta.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民im migrate移民migeraterigid rig rect直hect高fect做real rightmig m-move mote mute mig mobimplementn.[常pl.]工具,器具，用具v.贯彻,实现loyal忠诚alloy制造合金loy绑royal roy r right real rectemploy雇佣ploy pl-用apply申请应用please pl-用implicita.不言明的,含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;无保留的play表演explain解释please请pl-说in +plic +it =implicitindex ([pl.]indexes, indices)n.索引;指标,标志;指数v.附以索引,编入索引finger digit手指digital数字digit exit dig挖掘section部分sect切分- sex性别segment片段部分g-ct-xlecture讲座lect legend传奇mix mingle混乱混淆indignanta.愤慨的,愤慨不平的indignationn.愤怒,愤慨im +dign-尊严+antdign dynastyindispensablea.(to, for)必不可少的,必需的dispensable不重要的pens-钱价值pension抚恤金年金expensive昂贵的compensate赔偿pens-钱bill money penny便士way clay粘土pay工资individuala.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体divide划分inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性ert动ear alert警惕的artery动脉factoryinevitablea.不可避免的,必然发生的invade入侵vade v-w vent prevent vent ven-走avenue大道revenue财政收入vade - vit –走in-不能e往外vit=vade-走able能..的ingeniousa.机灵的;有独创性的;精制的genius天才gen-生g-Gaea gen pregnant怀孕的pregnancy怀孕ingredientn.组成部分,成分gred greg集合segregate隔离leg neg greg集合、聚集、增长grain农作物gen-生gn-知道know-gn-知道gn-生- grgred=greg集合instanta.立即的,直接的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instantaneousa.瞬间的,即刻的instantlyad.立即,即刻instinctn.本能,直觉,天性stinct-sting-刺，刺激instituten.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定institutionn.公共机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例st-站立itute polite ite minute uteituteinsulatev.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热insul island岛屿ant isolate隔离使孤独sole唯一hole洞穴same同一的single唯一sole sulisol-isl-insulaisle耳廊侧廊n.绝缘体,绝缘子intacta.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的tact-touchcontact接触facttact~tegintegrala.构成整体所必需的;完整的integratev.(into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并integrityn.正直,诚实;完整,完全intensea.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的tend~tense expand expansionintensityn.强烈,剧烈;强度intensivea.加强的,集中的,深入细致的interpretv.翻译,解释,说明;口译pray祈祷preach演讲teach tell talk tongue bleach漂白火金水土木红黄burn brass黄铜bronze青铜brand烙印，商标blue black blush blondbleach漂白preach演讲pray祈祷prparlor客厅parliament议会，国会parl-说parlor客厅parliament议会，国会parl-说beat打feat功绩neat干净repeat复述p-说poem诗poet诗人parl说parlor客厅parliament国会、议会parl - pr-说downdrown淹死溺水(drop-掉)down低dwarf侏儒born生breed繁殖short缩短shrink缩水shrewd精明的smart聪明的smile微笑small小smoke烟smog雾parl-说pr-说pr-前pr-pl-说explain解释play表演light光线night黑夜(no light) fight打架plight盟誓，情报intricatea.错综复杂的,复杂精细的intr - inter icateirritatev.激怒,恼火,使急躁i?? in imridiculous荒谬的可笑rid笑ridicule奚落嘲笑rid笑rid=ritirritate激怒恼怒rid rit risrisible爱笑的喜欢笑的issuev.流出,放出;发行,发表,颁布n.发行(物),(报刊)期号;问题,争论点,争端is ex essay散文随笔fiction小说虚构ex es is e~i fict fect line scene风景一场戏fect lecture lingua lick leg neg elect lect选collect挑选Llatituden.纬度attitude态度altitude海拔高度ite +ute =itute =itude复合名词后缀cat抓pat拍wat水lat拉扯longitude经线launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水satellite卫星sat=setlancelaundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室lave洗wave波涛pave铺路leisuren.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸at leisure从容地,有空leis =let-让容许谐音“镭射”loann.贷款;出借,借出v.借出groan呻吟cr-cry crow crazyacre亩ground agroloan l=lendloungen.休息室,起居室,客厅,长沙发词源long谐音“老子”Mman手m-山、多m-movemacroscopica.宏观的macro major maj-mag jail监狱gaol痂接介给magnitude众多大量mag-macro-大scop-看scope范围视野stop暂停throp词根：群scop视野malfunctionn./v.失灵;功能失常maltreatv.虐待male-男性–坏好a.明白的,明了的v.表明,证明,显示manipulatev.操纵,控制;应付,处理manual手的手册man +i +festmarvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine海的海洋marvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine海的海洋submarine海底ive+el+ous=velousmar-mirmanage minister管家大臣male militant好斗的military军事的same similar相似的miracle奇迹mirror镜子miragemar大海car小汽车bar小木棒measurablea.可测量的measuremeasmeter mend mens meassymmetry对称tremendous tr-through trans-form one to another dimension维度measure尺寸测量merchandisen.商品,货物v.经商merchant商人merc commerce商业commercial商业的merch ant isemercury水银Mercury水星meritn.优点,价值,长处v.值得,应得merry快乐mercy仁慈mermaid美人鱼mer-好monstrousa.可怕的,极恶的mon-monotonous单调的(mon单tone调monopoly专卖poly多plus加down dwarf侏儒section部分sect scar scissor剪刀poly pl-多ample大量的SundayMondaymon+ster - monster怪物mortala.致命的;终有一死的;人世间的n.凡人mortgagen./v.抵押(借款)mort gage词根：约定engage订婚tort词根旋转port港口mort词根死multiplea.多样的,多重的n.倍数mult =mountultimate最终的ult-outpl-折叠diploma毕业文凭complex复合的折叠fold fl-流动弯曲flection rect hect flexible pl-弯曲折叠pharmacy药房farmharmmunicipala.市的,市政的;市立的市mun-交流communicate交流cip-cept –拿mutuala.相互的,彼此的Nnegotiatev.谈判,交涉,商议iate otiota patriot爱国者patr-pater father patriotic爱国的。
(word完整版)考博英语翻译热点词汇
学苑教育名师倾情奉献考博英语翻译热点词汇总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based；informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power; knowledge—intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid—off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and—order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of taiwan"台湾当局taiwan authorities台湾同胞taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
taiwan is an inalienable part ofthe chinese territory。
西部大开发development of the west regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer—assisted instruction （cai ）网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen （net citizen )电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam—oriented education学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid—off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family; comfortably—off family新秀up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类new human being ；x generation信息港info port形象小姐/ 先生image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网virtual net学生处students’affairs division研究生毕业证/ 学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma 摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented；people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on—job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency；franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network （isdn）公正、公平、公开just, fair and open好莱坞大片hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip—synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller id telephone论文答辩（thesis) oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper，ticket tout拳头产品competitive products；knock—out products; blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three—dimensional animation”扫黄" 、”打非" eliminate pornography and illegalpublications申办奥运会bid for the olympic games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the chinesenation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast (shake，throw）off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller id无线应用协议wap （wireless application protocol ）2013年考博英语院校招生简章-学苑教育。
刘一男四级核心词汇讲义
刘一男四级核心词汇讲义考点：四级考试核心词汇7001.alter~v.改变，改动，变更（词源：alter变化自other）alternate交替，轮流，换班alternative两者交替的sugar糖cigar糖vinegar醋garlic大蒜fury发怒furious大怒的furnace火炉2.burst~vi.n.突然发生，爆裂，爆炸burst爆炸（bur-burn-燃烧）bald秃头的（ball+id）3.dispose~vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)dispose解决（dis-分开pose-放，放置）4.blast~n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉bl-吹、颜色blast爆炸的一阵风（bl-blow-吹）5.consume~v.消耗，耗尽(sume-词根：抓、摘~谐音“揪”) assume采取、承担、假设presume臆测，瞎猜summary摘要6.split~v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的（谐音“死不裂它”）split裂开（spl=spr-喷开、裂开）7.spit~v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃（sp-嘴，p-嘴）8.spill~v.溢出，溅出，倒出sp-嘴9.slip~v.滑动，滑落；忽略sl-瘦、滑slim苗条（lim-line）slum贫民窟（lum-room）10.slide~v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片sl-瘦、滑11.bacteria~n.细菌bact-词根：球、棒er-后缀ia-后缀~细菌都是球状或者棒状的abacus算盘（a-一个，bac-板子，us-后缀）bachelor学士（bach-棒子、光棍）12.breed~n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔br-bornbrood-一窝branch树枝brother兄弟brood一窝breed繁殖debris破裂，残骸brittle易碎的14.candidate~n.候选人cand-白色古罗马的候选仪式上待选择岗位的人着白色装white白色的（来自于wheat小麦）candle蜡烛（cand-白色的）candy-糖、糖块（cand-白色的）15.campus~n.校园camp-田野、土地scramble攀援、爬行（s-加强语气，cramb-creep-爬行，le-后缀）crab螃蟹（creep-爬行）cap帽子campaign战役（利用“sign来记忆ign”）champion冠军16.liberal~a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的liber-自由（来自”life”的语音变体）17.transform~v.转变，变革；变换trans-from one to anotherform-样式、形式uniform制服（uni=one-一、统一）form-格式（for-four-四）norm-标准（nor-也不）18.transmit~v.传播，播送；传递trans-from one to anothermit-投、扔（m-man-手）emit散射、散发19.transplant~v.移植trans-from one to anotherplant-植物、植20.transport~vt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具trans-from one to anotherport-港口21.shift~v.转移；转动；转变shaft-杆、轴22.vary~v.变化，改变；使多样化var=ver-转、转动variation变量variable能转变的23.vanish~vi.消灭，不见van-走、消失wane月缺（反义词：wax-月圆）avenue大街、大道revenue收入、财政收入24.swallow~v.吞下，咽下n.燕子s-加强，wal-vore-嘴，l-无义，ow-后缀swear诅咒、发誓swamp沼泽25.suspicion~n.怀疑，疑心su-底下，spic-看suspect怀疑26.suspicious~a.怀疑的，可疑的su-底下，spic-看suspect怀疑inspect检查aspect问题的一个方面，外貌，长相/doc/cc9291297.htmld~a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的结合middle中间的一起记忆28.tender~a.温柔的；脆弱的tend-延伸“伸出去的、末梢的”感觉29.nuisance~n.损害，妨害，讨厌nut坚果谐音“牛绅士”notorious臭名昭著的（not=know）30.insignificant~a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的in-无，signify-有意义，icant-的dispensable无足轻重的31.accelerate~vt.加速，促进cel-词根：速度celerity速度sult-词根：跳consult咨询，商讨counsel忠告council理事会32.absolute~a.绝对的，唯一的，无条件的；完全的sole-唯一的、没有第二个的、绝对的33.boundary~n.分界线，边界bound-词根：边界abound丰富、充裕abundance无边无界的，丰富充裕的board-板子、挡板34.brake~n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）break-打破sneak鬼鬼祟祟的（起源自：snake蛇）35.catalog~n.目录（册）v.编目cata-往下，log-说cata=cas=cad-向下、落下cascade瀑布casual偶然的echoic拟声的36.vague~a.模糊的，不明确的vag-走vanish消失vain徒劳、空的37.vain~n.徒劳，白费in vain徒劳pilot飞行员（pil=fly）38.extinct~a.绝灭的，熄灭的ex-往外stinct-站着~站到世界之外distinct脱颖而出的，与众不同的39.extraordinary~a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的extra-往外，ordin-order-秩序40.extreme~a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分extra-往外，eme-无义supreme至高无上的scheme策划（sch-sc-切割）41.agent~n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因ag-act-行动agency代理机构42.alcohol~n.含酒精的饮料，酒精辅助联想“哎哟可好！”hol-疯狂、兴奋workaholic工作狂的43.appeal~n./vi.呼吁，恳求peal-词根：说44.appreciate~vt.重视，赏识，欣赏preci-price-价值、价格precious珍贵的，宝贵的45.approve~v.赞成，同意，批准prove-证明…是正确的disapprove不赞成46.stimulate~vt.刺激，激励stim-sting-刺47.acquire~vt.取得，获得；学到qu=getrequire需求request请求AIDS获得性免疫缺失综合症48.accomplish~vt.完成，到达；实行ple-完，饱满ac-加强语气，complish=complete completion完美，圆满completment填充物、补足物/doc/cc9291297.htmlwork~n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络net-网络，work-物品50.tide~n.潮汐；潮流联想：汰渍51.tidy~a.整洁的，整齐的tide~n.潮汐；潮流52.trace~vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹象声词trail踪迹、痕迹track轨迹、轨道53.torture~n./vt.拷打，折磨tort-turn-转torment疼痛torture严刑拷打54.wander~vi.漫游，闲逛wonder想知道（词源wond-want）联想：wan-“弯”55.wax~n.蜡vi.变大,增大,月亮渐满wax源自maxwane变小，月缺，消失56.weave~v.织，编weave词源：wave-波浪，挥舞57.preserve~v.保护，保存，保持，维持serve词根：保留（serve源自“save-保留”）conserve保存、保全、守恒reserve保留、预定61.abuse~v.滥用，虐待；谩骂ab-不，use-使用62.academic~a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的典故造词阿卡蒂摩丝斯~人名CAS-中国社科院63.academy~n.（高等）专科院校；学会典故造词阿卡蒂摩丝~人名64.battery~n.电池（组）bat-棒子、棒形的，ery-后缀65.barrier~n.障碍；棚栏bar-小木条，er-后缀barrel木桶、枪筒（辅助谐音：“白肉”）66.cargo~n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物charge-装货（char-car,ge=age-后缀）67.career~n.生涯，职业car-车career-车辙、轨迹（car-车）68.vessel~n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管vess-词根：走，el-后缀vagina阴道（vag=way-路）69.vertical~a.垂直的ver-over-上面，t-无义，ical-的rigid僵直的70.oblige~v.迫使，责成；ob-无义，lig-捆绑71.obscure~a.阴暗，模糊ob-不sc-看ure-名词或形容词后缀~看不见、看不清的72.extent~n.程度，范围，大小，限度tent=tend-词根：延伸伸开的~范围73.exterior~n.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的ex-外ter=to往外去的deteriorate恶化74.external~a.外部的，外表的，外面的internal内部的、内在的75.petrol~n.汽油（=<美>gasoline）76.petroleum~n.石油petr-词根：石，ol=oil-油petrity石化、僵化77.delay~vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁de-往下lay-放放下-延误78.decay~vi.腐烂，腐朽de-往下cay=cad-落下79.decent~a.像样的，体面的dec-词根：装饰、美观decorate美化、装饰decimal十进制的decade十年digit手指头80.route~n.路；路线；航线route变化自：road路81.ruin~v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，—pl.—废墟82.sake~n.缘故，理由词源：seek-寻找、查找<与see有关>“缘故、理由”是找出来的，所谓“找理由”83.satellite~n.卫星联想：sat=set up-发射84.scale~n.大小，规模；等级；刻度词源自：scar刀疤85.temple~n.庙宇，太阳穴temperature温度temper韧度，脾气86.tedious~a.乏味道，单调的ted=tend-词根：延伸~无限延长的~乏味的、没有尽头的87.tend~vi.易于，趋向88.tendency~n.趋向，趋势tend-词根：延伸89.ultimate~a.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端ult-out-外边的，远的90.undergo~v.经历，遭受91.abundant~a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的来自动词abound-丰富充裕（a-无+bound-边界—无边无界、一望无垠~丰富）abundance丰富92.adopt~v.收养；采用；采纳ad-加强语气，opt-词根：选择option选择optional选择性的93.adapt~vi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应ad-加强语气，apt-适宜、恰当apt-适合的（简写自appropriate恰当的、适合的）94.bachelor~n.学士，学士学位；单身汉bach=bac-词根：棒子“光棍儿”elor-复合名词后缀95.casual~a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的cas=cata-词根：落下96.trap~n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉方法一：tr-拉扯、引诱用tractor拖拉机来记方法二：trap-谐音“踹破”97.vacant~a.空的，未占用的vac-词根：空98.vacuum~n.真空，真空吸尘器vac-词根：空u-附加成分um-名词后缀99.oral~a.口头的，口述的，口的or-嘴100.optics~n.（单、复数同形）光学optimistic选择pessimistic悲观的/doc/cc9291297.htmlan~n.器官，风琴用“organize”-组织反着记102.excess~n.过分，过量，过剩cess-词根：走103.expel~v.驱逐，开除，赶出pel=push“pel-推”来自“palm手掌”的变形104.expend~v.消费pens=pend-词根：钱105.expenditure~n.支出，消费；经费pens=pend-词根：钱106.expense~n.开销，费用pens-词根：钱107.expensive~a.花钱多的；价格高贵的pens-词根：钱108.expand~v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀pans=pand-词根：膨胀pand与fat同源109.expansion~n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀pans=pand-词根：膨胀110.private~a.私人的，个人的deprive抢夺、剥夺111.individual~a.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体in-不divide-划分~不能再分的：个人的112.personal~a.个人的，私人的；亲自的person-人，al-形容词后缀114.personnel~n.—总称—人员，员工；人事部门person-人，el-名词后缀115.the Pacific Ocean太平洋116.the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117.the Arctic Ocean北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋ant-反119.grant~vt.授予，同意，准予短语记忆：take something for granted 119.grand~a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的变化自great120.invade~v.侵入，侵略，侵袭invade-词根：走121.acid~n.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的ac-词根：尖，变化自angle-角、尖角，id-的Ang-词根：尖锐122.acknowledge~v.承认；致谢ac-加强语气，knowledge-知识、认知123.balcony~n.阳台balc-balk-棒子本词，原指一种用棍棒围成的护栏124.calculate~vt.计算，核算calc-小石子，ul-连字符~古人用小石子计算125.calendar~n.日历，月历cal-calc-计算，endar-复合后缀126.optimistic~a.乐观opt-词根：乐观的prospect往前看，前景127.optional~a.可以任选的，非强制的opt-选择128.outstanding~a.杰出的，突出的，显著的129.export~n.出口（物）v.出口，输出ex-出，port-港口130.import~n.进口（物）v.进口，输入im=in-进入，port-港口131.impose~vt.把...加强(on)；采用，利用pose-放，im-往里132.religion~n.宗教，宗教信仰rely-依赖、信赖133.religious~a.宗教的rely-依赖、信赖134.victim~n.牺牲品，受害者vict-胜利、战胜，im是en的变化victor胜利者135.video~n.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的136.videotape n.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137.offend~v.进攻；冒犯，触犯of=out，fend=fence-剑~出剑、出手138.bother~v.打搅，麻烦bore烦恼139.interfere~v.干涉，干扰，妨碍inter中间，fer带~往中间带~干扰、打搅）140.internal~a.内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211.awful~a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的aw-模仿人在感到糟糕的时候的语气声音212.awkward~a.笨拙的，棘手的方法一：awk-反，ward-方向~反方向的~别扭手的方法二：辅助联想：拗口的213.clue~n.线索，提示glue胶水214.collision~n.碰撞，冲突动词collide碰撞、抵触lid盖子215.devise~vt.发明，策划，想出vise-词根：看、观点、想法216.device~n.装置，设备来自动词devise-发明217.inevitable~a.不可避免的evitable可避免evade逃避、规避vade-词根：走218.naval~a.海军的nav-词根：船、舟Noah诺亚219.navigation~n.航行（navigate动词：航行）Noah诺亚h-f声音通假pharmacy药房（pharm-farm-harm-受伤）nav-词根：船220.necessity~n.必需品；必要性necessary必要的need需要221.previous~a.先，前，以前的pre-前，vi-走，ous-的~走在前的222.provision~n.—pl.—给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置provide供应223.pursue~vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行issue发出、放出、流出；问题，期刊，刊号tissue织物，薄绢，组织（动物的）prosecute迫害（追赶着伤害）224.stale~a.不新鲜的，陈腐的still仍然的tale寓言225.substitute~n.代用品vt.代替de-底下stit=stand-站着ute-后缀226.deserve~vt.应受，应得，值得227.discrimination~n.歧视；辨别力discr-词根：分开discern区分，辨别concern牵涉、连累、涉及discrepancy差别，不相同（discr-词根：分）228.professional~a.职业的，专门的professor教授（fess-说）229.secure~a.安全的，可靠的se-分着，cure-care-关心、关怀~分着关怀、专门照顾、贴身保护：安全230.security~n.安全，保障231.scratch~v./n.抓，搔，扒（scr-爪子）creep爬行232.talent~n.才能，天资；人才talk-讲tale-寓言doctor博士（doct-说、讲）233.insure—vt.给...保险，保证，确保assure保证ensure保险，商业保险（中国“人寿”）234.insurance~n.保险，保险费235.nevertheless~ad.仍然，然而，不过236.neutral~a.中立的，中性的neutr~来自“neither既不、也不”的变化mother-metro-词根：母亲father-patr-词根：父亲240.media~n.新闻传媒（ia-后缀）237.spot~n.地点；斑点vt.认出，发现；玷污238.spray~v.喷，（使）溅散（spr-喷洒）239.medium~a.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒介（med-词根：中间）241.auxiliary~a.辅助的，补助的（aux-aug-词根：增加、增多）anxious焦急的（anx-Ang-尖角）AUX-奥克斯空调242.automatic~a.自动的auto-自己，mat=mut=mot-动，ic-的/doc/cc9291297.htmlpete~vi.竞争，比赛/doc/cc9291297.htmlpetent~a.有能力，能胜任的compete竞争competent有竞争力的/doc/cc9291297.htmlpetition~n.竞争，比赛246.distribute~vt.分发tribute-词根：给contribute捐献attribute归因于；属性tribute贡品tribe部落247.disturb~vt.打搅，妨碍，弄乱turb=turn-拧、乱turbulent~狂暴的,吵闹的248.infer~v.推论，推断fer词根：拿、带“往里带”~把上一个结论往下一个命题里带入-推论infra-前缀：次要的infrared红外线的infrastructure基础设施249.integrate~v.(into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并in-未，teg=touchcontact接触tact角觉，敏感，聪敏tactic策略，战术250.moist~潮湿的；潮湿hoist升起辅助联想：mo-谐音“冒、冒了”）251.moisture~n.潮湿,湿气n.潮湿252.promote~vt.促进；提升mote=move-词根：移动motion运动253.region~n.地区；范围；幅度reg-词跟：管理rein（另一种写法reign）-缰绳、统治、支配）254.register~v./n.登记，注册reg-词跟：管理“登记”是一种管理行为255.stable~a.稳定的st-站着，able-能256.sophisticated~a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的soph-词根：智慧sophist诡辩家sophomore大二学生257.splendid~a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的用“spring喷泉、春天”来体会一下spr(spl)的“喷放”的含义258.cancel~vt.取消，废除259.variable~a.易变的，可变的vary-改变、变更v-转“转”就是“变”260.prospect~n.前景，前途；景象pro-往前，spect-词根：看261.prosperity~n.兴旺，繁荣sper=spect-看“向前看，有前景”~就是“兴旺、繁荣”262.aspect~n.方面；朝向；面貌a-加强语气，spect-词根：看263.cope~vi.(with)（成功地）应付，处理264.core~n.果心，核心nuclear原子核的cordial热心的，热忱的265.maintain~vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张main=man-词跟：手，tain=take in~拿住remain保持（main-man-手）266.mainland~n.大陆main-主要的266.remain~vi.保持re-往回main-man-手、拿267.discipline~n.纪律；惩罚；学科disciple门徒、信徒（dis-分，cip-拿，le-人）268.domestic~a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的dome-词根：屋顶、家269.constant~a.不变的，恒定的n.常数con-无义、加强语气，stant=stand270.cliff~n.悬崖，峭壁cl-climb-爬sniff猛吸（源自：sn-鼻)stiff僵尸（源自：stop）271.authority~n.权威；当局author作者autumn秋天272.audio~a.听觉aural-听觉的、听力的（aur=ear-耳朵）273.attitude~n.态度at-加强语气，t-说、表达、表态，itude-复合名词后缀/doc/cc9291297.htmlmunity~n.社区，社会mun-词跟：交流、互动/doc/cc9291297.htmlmit~vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）mit-扔、投emit发射transmit传播、传递、传达/doc/cc9291297.htmlment~n./vt.评论ment-词跟：精神（ment源自mind的变化）277.distinguish~vt.区分，辨别distinct截然不同的（dis-分着，stinct=sting-刺、扎出）278.distress~n.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦dis-分着，tress-拉扯279.facility~n.—pl.—设备，设施；便利，方便facile-容易做的（fac-fact-做ile-能…的，容易...的）280.faculty~n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员fac-fact-做，ul-连字符，ty-名词后缀）281.mixture~n.混合，混合物mixt=mix-混合282.mood~n.心情，情绪；语气emotion情感，情绪283.moral~a.道德上的，有道德的mortal必有一死的murder谋杀284.prominent~a.突出的pro-向前，min-mountain-突起eminent突出的，卓越的285.substance~n.物质；实质sub-下面，stance=stand286.substantial~a.可观的；牢固的；实质的287.prompt~vt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的prompt变化自promote促进）288.vivid~a.生动的viv-词根：生命vig-词根：生命（源自：vagina阴道）vit-词根：生命289.vocabulary~n.词汇（量）；词汇表vocable词汇，单词290.venture~n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险；取于vent词根：走291.version~n.版本，译本；说法verse-词根：转、转达、翻译292.waist~n.腰，腰部wrist手腕293.weld~v./n.焊接well好294.yawn~vi.打哈欠295.yield~vi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃n.产量y-year，ield-field）viv-词根：生，生命296.zone~n.地区，区域297.strategy~n.战略，策略tactic战术strere立体的tragedy悲剧（trag-travel旅游）298.strategic~a.战略（上）的）299.tense~a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态tend-延伸、拉伸、扯紧300.tension~n.紧张（状态），张力301.avenue~n.林荫道，大街revenue收入，财政收入302.available~a.现成可用的；可得到的a-加强语气，vail-value-价值，able-能…的/doc/cc9291297.htmlparable~a.(with,to)可比较的，类似的par-pair-对、比/doc/cc9291297.htmlparative~a.比较的，相对的305.dash~vi.猛冲，飞奔dive俯冲dove鸽子306.data~n.数据，资料date数字，日期307.dive~vi.跳水，潜水308.diverse~a.不同的，多种多样的di-两个方向，verse-转309.entitle~vt.给...权利，给...资格en-使动，title-标题310.regulate~vt.管理，调节reg-词根：管理311.release~vt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱同源于relax-放松312.exaggerate~v.夸大，夸张ex-往外，ag-act-做~往外作-做大-夸张）313.evil~a.邪恶的，坏的推荐联想：这个词正好是live生活这个词的颠倒，生活颠倒了~罪恶314.shrink~vi.起皱，收缩；退缩shr=short315.subtract~v.减（去）sub-往下，tract-拉扯316.suburb~n.市郊urban-都市orbit轨道317.subway~n.地铁318.survey~n./vt.调查，勘测，俯瞰sur-seper，vey-vise-看319.wealthy~a.富裕的wallet钱包value价值320.adjust~v.调整，调节ad-加强语气，just-适当321.attach~vt.系，贴；使附属at-加强语气，tach-词根：系、绑缚detach-分开、松绑322.profit~n.利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于pro-往前，fit=fict-制造323.profitable~a.有利可图的324.slope~n.斜坡，斜面sl-瘦、滑slide-滑动slender苗条的325.reinforce~vt.增强，加强force-力量comfortable舒服（得劲儿）326.reject~vt.拒绝re-往回，ject-扔、投327.fatal~a.致命的；重大的328.fate~n.命运329.humble~a.谦逊的；谦虚的hum=earth、土、土地human人humid潮湿的）330.illegal~a.不合法的，非法的leg词根：law331.award~vt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金ward词根：保护/方向warden监护人、保护人reward报酬332.aware~a.意识到ware-词根：看见、知道wary机警的333.column~n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏辅助联想：靠了，靠在柱子上volumn卷、册/doc/cc9291297.htmledy~n.喜剧原义：连环画335.dumb~a.哑的；沉默的dim昏暗的336.dump~vt.倾卸，倾倒用法记忆：短语I was dumped!我被甩了337.deaf~a.聋的；不愿听的338.decorate~vt.装饰，装璜dec-装饰，美化decimal十进制的339.principal~a.最重要的n.负责人，校长pre-先，cip-拿，al-形容词后缀340.principle~n.原则，原理pre-先，cip-拿，el-名词后缀341.prior~a.优先的，在前的pri=pre-先342.priority~n.优先，重点343.prohibit~vt.禁止，不准pro-往前，hibit拿~往前拿，拿到一个别人碰不到的地方344.remarkable~a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的mark标志、标记market市场（mark=merc-商业）345.remedy~n./vt.补救，医治，治疗re-往回，med=mend-维修346.repetition~n.重复，反复repeat重复，ition-复合名词后缀347.vain~a.徒劳的，无效的van-词根：空vanish消失348.undertake~vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应349.unique~a.唯一的，独特的uni=one-一、唯一，ique=ic-的350.obstacle~n.障碍（物），妨碍ob-相对的，st-站着、停留，acle-后缀351.odd~a.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的（词源自old-老的、古老的352.omit~vt.省略mit-丢掉、抛、扔，o-out353.opponent~n.敌手，对手oppose对抗reckon指望，估算（ckon=count-计算）supersonic超音速的（son-sound）354.opportunity~n.机会，时机355.orchestra~n.管弦乐队or嘴，chest-唱，ra-后缀oral口头的ch-唱chorus合唱团choir唱诗班的席位356.semester~n.学期；半年se-six，mes-month-月，er-后缀357.semiconductor~n.半导体semi-半，conductor执行、指导、导体358.seminar~n.研讨会semen精子、精液、种子359.terminal~a.末端的，极限的n.终点term-词根：终、限（源自：turn-转弯）terminus守界神360.territory~n.领土terr-词根：土Terra古罗马神话大地女神361.approximate~a.大概的，大约v.近似ap-加强语气，pro-往前，xim-same，ately-后缀）362.arbitrary~a.随意的，未断的arbiter-法官statute法令legal法律（legere-收集）arb-法律Hamorabi-汉谟拉比363.architect~n.建筑师arch-拱形，tect-盖364.architecture~n.建筑学365.biology~n.生物学bi-body-生命，ology-学说366.geography~n.地理（学）geo-词根：土地，graph-词根：写，y-后缀367.geology~n.地质学geo-土地，ology-学说368.geometry~n.几何（学）geo-土地，metre-米、测量、距离369.arithmetic~n.算术arith-arid-贫瘠的、乏味的，met=meter-米、测量、计算370.algebra~n.代数alg=ally-集合、结盟代数是一种嫁接的数学zebra斑马（ze-zero，bra-break-破碎）371.entertainment~n.娱乐；招待，款待enter-inter，tain-take in~往里拿，往家里带372.enthusiasm~n.热情，热心方法一联想：en-使，thus=这样~使这样，正是热情，使你这样方法二：thus=theos-Zeus-宙斯（原指对于神的狂热崇拜）373.entry~n.进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374.environment~n.环境en-加强，vir-whirl-急转，旋转，周转）375.episode~n.插曲，片段epi-在中间，sod-sound~中间的曲~插曲upon-在...上376.equation~n.方程（式）equ-equal-相等的377.restrain~vt.阻止，抑制re-往回，strain-拉扯、扯紧grain-谷物main-主要378.restraint~n.抑制，限制379.resume~v.（中断后）重新开始re-再一次，sume-抓住、摘380.severe~a.严重的词源变化过于复杂，用语音记忆或辅助谐音“洗胃”病情很严重了，要洗胃。
【英语二基础精讲】第六课 (1)
英语（二）（课程代码：00015）付志宽Alex如何快速理解英语句子意群1. 定义意群就是指句子中按意思和结构划分出的各个成分，每一个成分即称为一个意群。
2. 如何划分意群词组、介词、连词、不定式、分词、从句引导词Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. go through 查阅channel['tʃæn(ə)l] n 电视频道go through 通读；查阅If you go through a list, story, or plan, you read or check it from beginning to end.“You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. ”Paragraph 1 意群分析You go through the channels several times∣and find ∣ that once again there's nothing on TV ∣ that interests you. ∣ Not a problem! ∣ Just put on some running shoes ∣ and comfortable clothes ∣ and go ∣ for a run. go through 查阅channel['tʃæn(ə)l] n 电视频道Paragraph 1 参考译文你一遍又一遍地切换电视频道，然后再次发现没什么电视节目能吸引你。
综合类A级专项密训词汇班第1讲讲义-基本词概述
综合类A级专项密训词汇班第1讲课件讲义（考试吧职业教育在线）综合类A级专项密训词汇班第1讲讲义第一讲基本词概述专项密训词汇班课程设置第一章词类第二章语态第三章非谓语动词第一章词类一、基本词二、短语讲解三、词汇记忆四、字典运用基本词课程内容（一）基本词概述（二）动词（三）介词（四）代词第一讲基本词概述1基本词词类英语可以分为以下10种词类：1.名词（即人或事物的名称）- n. ( noun )boy, dancer, flower, beauty, country2.动词（表示动作或状态）- v. ( verb )go, do, see, work, feel3.形容词（表示人或事物的特征）ad．( adjective )good, easy, new, beautiful4.副词（表示动作特征或性状特征）- adv. ( adverb )beautifully, carefully, hard, up, very5.冠词（用在名词前，帮助说明其意义）- art. ( article )a, an, the6.数词（表示数目或顺序）- num. ( numeral ) :nine, fifty, third, twentieth7.连词（连接词与词或句与句）- conj. ( conjunction )and, or, if, when, although8．介词（用在名词、代词等前面，说明与别的词之间关系）- prep. ( preposition )in, on, from, through, for9．代词（代替名词或数词）- pron. ( pronoun )we, these, some, everybody, what10．感叹词（表示说话时的感情或口气）- int. ( interjection )ah, well, wow, why不定式前的to为小品词（particles）。
yes和no 有人称为肯定词和否定词，有的词典称之为副词。
词汇巩固营讲义WEEK1
词汇巩固营讲义Week1——Day1政治1.sovereign[ˈsɒvrɪn]adj.主权独立的；n.元首，君主【助记】sove-solve(解决)+reg(统治)元首和君主的工作是统治国家并且解决国家的问题【派生】sovereignty[ˈsɒvrənti]n.最高统治权；国家主权2.nation[neɪʃn]n.国家；民族；全体国民【派生】nationality[ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]n.国籍；民族✧-y/-ty/-ity:名词后缀3.state[steɪt]n.国家；州；状态，情况；v.陈述【派生】stated['steɪtɪd]adj.确定的；规定的；声明的✧-ed/-ing:形容词后缀stateless[ˈsteɪtləs]adj.无国籍的✧-less:①否定后缀②形容词后缀stately[ˈsteɪtli]adj.宏大的；高贵的✧-ly:①70%做副词后缀②形容词后缀statement[ˈsteɪtmənt]n.说明；陈述✧-ment:名词后缀4.system[ˈsɪstəm]n.系统【派生】systematic[ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk]adj.系统化的，有条理的✧-ic,-al,-ical:形容词后缀，表示……的5.function[ˈfʌŋkʃn]v.起作用n.功能，作用【助记】fun(娱乐)+(a)ction→娱乐行为→娱乐功能✧-on/-ion:名词后缀【派生】functional[ˈfʌŋkʃənl]adj.运转正常的，功能性的6.federal[ˈfedərəl]adj.联邦的【助记】①谐音：“肥的肉”②语境法：FBI联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)7.federation[ˌfedəˈreɪʃn]n.联邦；联合会；联盟【派生】confederation[kənˌfedəˈreɪʃn]n.联盟✧con-/com-/col-/cor-/co-:前缀，表示共同8.coalition[ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]n.联盟，同盟【助记】①co(共同)+ali(ally集合)→联盟②联想：coal(煤)→在煤矿丰富地区成立联盟，防止滥用9.unify[ˈjuːnɪfaɪ]v.使统一，成为一体【助记】uni(=one,一个)+ify(动词后缀)【派生】unification[ˌjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]n.联合，统一10.unite[juˈnaɪt]v.使团结，统一【助记】uni(=one,一个)+ite(动词或形容词后缀)【派生】united[juˈnaɪtɪd]adj.联合的，统一的unity[ˈjuːnəti]n.团结，统一11.union n.联盟；联合；工会【助记】uni(=one,一个)+ion(名词后缀)【派生】unionize[ˈjuːniənaɪz]v.组织工会✧-ize/-ise:动词后缀monwealth[ˈkɒmənwelθ]n.联邦，国家联合体【助记】common(共同)+wealth(财富)→有钱一起赚→联邦munism[ˈkɒmjunɪzəm]n.共产主义【助记】com(共同)+mun(man)+ism(主义)14.liberate[ˈlɪbəreɪt]v.解放（地区、人民等）【助记】①liber(=free自由)+ate(动词后缀)→使自由→解放2library:在图书馆里得到解放【派生】liberation[ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn]n.解放15.republic[rɪˈpʌblɪk]n.共和国，共和政体【助记】PRC中华人民共和国(People’s Republic of China)【派生】republican[rɪˈpʌblɪkən]adj.共和国的n.共和主义者✧-an:形容词或名词后缀，表示人16.democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsi]n.民主制度【助记】demo(人)+cracy(统治)→人民统治→民主【派生】democrat[ˈdeməkræt]n.民主主义者democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætɪk]adj.民主的✧-ic:形容词后缀17.liberal[ˈlɪbərəl]adj.(政治、经济上)自由的；思想开明的n.开明人士【助记】liber(=free自由)+al(形容词后缀)【派生】liberty[ˈlɪbəti]n.自由liberalism[ˈlɪbərəlɪzəm]n.自由主义18.conservative[kənˈsɜːvətɪv]adj.保守的，守旧的【助记】con(共同)+serve(=save保护)+ive(形容词后缀)→把所有旧习惯共同保存下来→守旧的bor['leɪbə(r)]n.(英国)工党；工人；劳动(力)v.辛勤工作【助记】谐音：“累不”→劳动20.doctrine[ˈdɒktrɪn]n.信条，教义，主义，学说【助记】doctor医生和博士有很多学说21.lobby[ˈlɒbi]n.游说团体；大堂，大厅v.游说，试图说服【助记】①旧时民众常去大厅游说②谐音：“唠逼”→游说22.administer[ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]v.管理，治理；施行，执行【助记】ad(表强调)+minister(部长)→管理ern[ˈɡʌvn]v.统治，管理；支配【派生】governor[ˈɡʌvənə(r)]n.统治者government[ˈɡʌvənmənt]n.政府governance[ˈɡʌvənəns]n.统治，管理-ance,-ence:名词后缀24.rule[ruːl]v.统治，管理n.规则，章程【助记】ruler尺子→尺子用来规划→管理【派生】ruling[ˈruːlɪŋ]adj.统治的，支配的n.判决，裁定ruler[ˈruːlə(r)]n.统治者25.reign[reɪn]v.统治n.君主统治时期【助记】词根reg(统治)26.dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.控制，支配，统治【助记】dom(联想：在home/kingdom能够起到主导作用或占主体地位)+ate (动词后缀)→管理【派生】dominance[ˈdɒmɪnəns]n.支配，控制✧-ance/-ence:名词后缀dominant[ˈdɒmɪnənt]adj.占支配地位的✧-ant/-ent:形容词后缀27.regulate[ˈreɡjuleɪt]v.(尤指通过规章)控制，管理【助记】reg(统治)+ate(动词后缀)→管理【派生】regulation[ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn]n.规章，制度regulator[ˈreɡjuleɪtə(r)]n.管理者regulatory[ˈreɡjələtɔːri]adj.具有监管权的✧-ary,-ery,-ory:形容词后缀28.harness[ˈhɑːnɪs]v.控制，利用；给(马)套上挽具【助记】给马套上挽具就是在控制马匹29.reinforce[ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs]v.加强；(尤指)军队增援【助记】re(再一次)+in(向内)+force(力量)→加强【派生】reinforcement[ˌriːɪnˈfɔːsmənt]n.加强，加固30.dictate[dɪkˈteɪt]v.命令，规定【助记】dict/dic/doc/dox(说)+ate(动词后缀)→说出的话是命令【派生】dictation[dɪkˈteɪʃn]n.强令dictator[dɪkˈteɪtə(r)]n.独裁者31.utilize[ˈjuːtəlaɪz]v.利用，使用【助记】uti(use)+ize/ise(动词后缀)→使它变得有用→利用【派生】utilization[ˌjuːtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.利用32.leverage[ˈliːvərɪdʒ]v.利用n.影响；杠杆作用【助记】lever(杠杆)+age(名词后缀)联想：lever→clever发明杠杆的人很聪明level→利用杠杆把物体撬到水平位置33.autonomy[ɔːˈtɒnəmi]n.自治(权)，自主(权)【助记】auto(自己)+nomy(联想economy经济)→自己的经济自治34.might[maɪt]n.力量；威力aux.可能，也许【助记】有可能做到某事→具备某种力量【派生】mighty[ˈmaɪti]adj.强大的；巨大的✧-y:名词、形容词后缀35.power[ˈpaʊə(r)]n.实力；力量v.提供动力【派生】powerful[ˈpaʊəfl]adj.有权势的；有影响力的✧-ful:形容词后缀36.strength[streŋkθ]n.(政治、军事或经济)实力；力量【助记】streng(strong强大)+th(名词后缀)→力量【派生】strengthen[ˈstreŋθn]v.变强；增强✧en-/-en:可做前缀和后缀，使动(使一个单词变成动词)37.elect[ɪˈlekt]v.选举，推选adj.候任的【助记】e-/ex-(出)+lect/leg/lec(选)→选出来→选举【派生】elective[ɪˈlektɪv]adj.选举的n.选修课election[ɪˈlekʃn]n.选举38.slogan[ˈsləʊɡən]n.口号，标语【助记】商品有logo和slogan39.banner[ˈbænə(r)]n.横幅，标语【助记】ban(禁止)→禁止某些行为就挂出横幅40.propaganda[ˌprɒpəˈɡændə]n.宣传，鼓吹【助记】pro-/pre-/pri-(前)+agenda(议程)→议程提前需要宣传41.propagate[ˈprɒpəɡeɪt]v.传播，宣传【助记】pro-/pre-/pri-(前)+pa(pass穿过)+gate(大门)→消息传播出去需要向前穿过大门【派生】propagation[ˌprɒpəˈɡeɪʃn]n.传播，繁殖Week1——Day2政治1.eligible[ˈelɪdʒəbl]adj.合格的，有资格的【助记】ex(出)+lig/leg/lec/lect(选)+ible(形容词后缀)2.constituent[kənˈstɪtʃuənt]n.选民adj.组成的，构成的【助记】con(共同)+stit(站)+ent/ant(名词或形容词后缀)3.ballot[ˈbælət]n.无记名投票v.进行无记名投票【助记】ball(球)+lot(很多)→最初的投票以球作为选票4.poll[pəʊl]n.民意调查v.对……进行民意测验【助记】谐音：“抛”→抛出想法和观点以收集民意【派生】pollster[ˈpəʊlstə(r)]n.民意调查员5.campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n.(尤指政治、商业或军事)活动，战役v.发起运动【助记】camp(营地)+paign(pain痛苦)→作战时风餐露宿很辛苦→战役6.president[ˈprezɪdənt]n.总统，国家主席；(公司)董事长【助记】pre(在前面)+side(一边)+ent(名词后缀，表示人)【派生】presidential[ˌprezɪˈdenʃl]adj.与总统有关的presidency[ˌprezɪˈdenʃl]n.总统职位-ance/-ence/-ancy/-ency:名词后缀7.inaugurate[ɪˈnɔːɡjəreɪt]v.举行就职典礼；开始【助记】in(进入)+augu(August八月开学，奥古斯都大帝，开创新时代)+ate (动词后缀)→开始【派生】inauguration[ɪˌnɔːɡjəˈreɪʃn]n.就职典礼；开始8.parade[pəˈreɪd]n.游行【助记】联想：para(parallel平行，相似的)→游行或者阅兵的时候队伍平行9.summon[ˈsʌmən]v.召集，召开(会议)【助记】sum(集合)+mon(谐音“人们”)→把人们都集合在一起10.congress[ˈkɒŋɡres]n.国会；议会【助记】con(共同)+gress(走)→从四面八方走到一起来开会【派生】congressional[kənˈɡreʃənl]adj.代表大会的-al:形容词后缀11.senate[ˈsenət]n.参议院【助记】sen(senior高级的)+-ate(名词后缀，表示人)【派生】senator[ˈsenətə(r)]n.参议员12.council[ˈkaʊnsl]n.委员会，理事会【助记】①联想：形似country→国家的理事会，委员会②谐音：“看守”→居委会，委员会【派生】councilor['kaʊnsələ]n.市政委员13.cabinet[ˈkæbɪnət]n.内阁；橱柜【助记】①cab(出租车)+in(在里面)+et(表示很小的东西)2谐音：net→内14.chamber[ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)]n.议院【助记】谐音：“签吧”→议员签署文件15.convention[kənˈvenʃn]n.(尤指政党或专业人士的)大会，会议；惯例，常规【助记】con(共同)+vent(走)+-ion(名词后缀)→走到一起来开会【派生】conventional[kənˈvenʃənl]adj.传统的，常规的16.rally[ˈræli]n.(尤指因政治原因在户外举行的)大型公众集会v.召集，集合【助记】ra(re反复)+ally(集合)17.delegate[ˈdelɪɡeɪt]n.代表v.授权【助记】①de(向下)+leg(legal法律)+-ate(名词或动词后缀)→把权力放下②谐音“代理给他”【派生】delegation[ˌdelɪˈɡeɪʃn]n.代表团18.unanimity[ˌjuːnəˈnɪməti]n.一致同意，全体赞同【助记】un(uni一致)+ani(生命)+-ity(名词后缀)【派生】unanimous[juˈnænɪməs]adj.一致同意的，无异议的19.authorize[ˈɔːθəraɪz]v.授权，批准，许可【助记】author(作者)+ize/ise(动词后缀)→作者说的是权威的【派生】authority[ɔːˈθɒrəti]n.权力，当权20.mandate[ˈmændeɪt]n.(经选举获得的)授权；命令v.授权，委任【助记】①man(command命令)+ate(动词后缀)②联想：man+date→大男子主义的男人每天都在发号施令【派生】mandatory[mænˈdeɪtəri]adj.强制性的；义务的-ary/-ery/ory:形容词后缀21.rein[reɪn]v.严格控制，约束；用缰绳勒马【助记】联想：reign统治联想：rain雨→NBA球星“雨人”→统治者22.curb[kɜːb]v.控制；约束；抑制n.控制；约束【助记】谐音“克不”→克制住不要去做某事→约束23.impose[ɪmˈpəʊz]v.推行；强制实行；把……强加于【助记】im(in进入)+pose(摆放/姿势)→强行把某物放进……中24.issue[ˈɪʃuː;ˈɪsjuː]v.发行，公布n.问题【助记】谐音“一休”→一休在思考问题25.announce[əˈnaʊns]v.宣布，宣告；声明；通知【助记】an(强调)+noun(名词)→强调很多名词，说很多话→宣告【派生】announcement[əˈnaʊnsmənt]n.宣布，宣告；声明；通知26.proclaim[prəˈkleɪm]v.(正式)宣告；声明，表明【助记】pro(向前)+claim(声明)【派生】proclamation[ˌprɒkləˈmeɪʃn]n.宣言，宣告；声明27.declare[dɪˈkleə(r)]v.公布，宣告【助记】de(向下)+clare(clear清楚)→往下传达消息且表达明白【派生】declaration[ˌdekləˈreɪʃn]n.宣言，公告；声明；宣布declarative[dɪˈklærətɪv]adj.宣言的，公告的28.clarify[ˈklærəfaɪ]v.澄清，阐明【助记】clar(clear清楚)+ify(动词后缀)【派生】clarity[ˈklærəti]n.清晰，清楚29.grant[ɡrɑːnt]n.拨款，补助金v.同意，承认【助记】谐音“割让他”→授予，给予30.formulate[ˈfɔːmjuleɪt]v.制定，准备；规划；构想【助记】form(形成)+ate(动词后缀)31.constitute[ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt]v.构成，组成【助记】con(共同)+stit(放)+ute(动词后缀)【派生】constitution[ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn]n.宪法，章程，法规constitutional[ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənl]adj.符合宪法的32.implement[ˈɪmplɪm(ə)nt]v.实施；执行n.工具【助记】im(在里面)+ple(complete完成)+ment(名词后缀)33.enforce[ɪnˈfɔːs]v.强制实施，强制执行【助记】en(使动前缀)+force(力量)34.deploy[dɪˈplɔɪ]v.有效利用；调动【助记】de(表强调)+ploy(employ雇佣)→利用an[ˈɔːɡən]n.机关，机构；器官；风琴【助记】organization→organ机构【派生】organic[ɔːˈɡænɪk]adj.器官的；有机的-ic/al/ical/:形容词后缀organism[ˈɔːɡənɪzəm]n.生物，有机体36.agency[ˈeɪdʒənsi]n.机构；代理公司【助记】①联想：agent代理人→代理公司2act(做)+ency(名词后缀)37.bureau[ˈbjʊərəʊ]n.(政府或组织机构的)局【助记】联想：FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation)【派生】bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]n.官僚制度；官僚作风；官僚主义bureaucratic[ˌbjʊərəˈkrætɪk]adj.官僚的；官僚主义的bureaucrat[ˈbjʊərəkræt]n.官僚；官僚主义者38.department[dɪˈpɑːtmənt]n.(政府的)部，司，局【助记】de(向下)+part(部分)+ment(名词后缀)39.sector[ˈsektə(r)]n.部门；行业；领域【助记】sect/sec/seg/sep(分开)+or(名词后缀)40.affiliate[əˈfɪlieɪt]n.附属机构，分支机构v.使并入，使隶属【助记】af(表强调)+filial(子女的)+ate(动词后缀)【派生】affiliation[əˌfɪliˈeɪʃn]n.联系，从属关系41.deputy[ˈdepjuti]n.副职，副手，代理人【助记】谐音“代表”42.official[əˈfɪʃl]n.官员，高级官员adj.正式的，官方的【助记】office(办公室)+al(形容词后缀)43.embassy[ˈembəsi]n.使馆【助记】谐音“俺办事”→使馆人员为人民服务44.minister[ˈmɪnɪstə(r)]n.部长，大臣；外交使节【助记】mini(小)+er(表人)→相对来说职位稍低的人→部长【派生】ministry[ˈmɪnɪstri]n.(政府的)部ministerial[ˌmɪnɪˈstɪəriəl]adj.部长的，大臣的45.spokesperson[ˈspəʊkspɜːsn]n.发言人【助记】spokes(说话)+person(人)【派生】spokesman[ˈspəʊksmən]n.发言人(仅用于男性)spokeswoman[ˈspəʊkswʊmən]n.发言人(仅用于女性)46.statesman[ˈsteɪtsmən]n.政治家，治国之才【助记】states(国家)+man(人)47.whip[wɪp]n.(政党)纪律委员，党鞭；鞭子v.鞭打；猛然移动【助记】联想：hip臀部→鞭子抽在臀部48.secretary[ˈsekrətri]n.秘书，助理，文书【助记】secret(秘密)+ary(名词后缀)49.pact[pækt]n.(国家、个人或团体之间签订的正式)条约，协定，协议【助记】谐音“拍”→签署条约时双方一拍即合50.treaty[ˈtriːti]n.(国家间的)条约，协定【助记】treat对待，处理→条约是为处理问题而制定的pact[kəmˈpækt]n.(国家或个人之间的)协定，契约；adj.紧密的【助记】com(共同)+pact(签署条约)Week1——Day3政治1.charter[ˈtʃɑːtə(r)]n.章程，宪章v.租用(船、飞机等)【助记】谐音“查他”→检查是否有章程联想：chart图表表格→写在图表上的章程2.bill[bɪl]n.议案；法案；账单v.宣传3.accord[əˈkɔːd]n.协议，条约；一致v.给予；赠予【助记】ac(强调)+cord(内心)→遵从本心一致，符合【派生】according[ə'kɔːdɪŋ]prep.根据……accordingly[əˈkɔːdɪŋli]adv.因此ly后缀：主要是副词，偶尔可以做形容词accordance[əˈkɔːdns]n.按照，依据4.policy[ˈpɒləsi]n.政策，方针【助记】联想police警察→执法时遵守方针和政策5.guideline[ˈɡaɪdlaɪn]n.参考；[pl.]指导方针【助记】guide(指导)+line(线路)6.tactic[ˈtæktɪk]n.手段，策略【助记】谐音ta“他”+act(行动)→他遇事采取行动→手段7.move[muːv]n.行动v.采取行动【派生】movement[ˈmuːvmənt]n.移动；运动8.initiative[ɪˈnɪʃətɪv]n.新措施；积极性【助记】谐音initial“以你为首”→开创的9.innovate[ˈɪnəveɪt]v.革新，创新【助记】in(向里面)+nov(new新的)+ate(动词后缀)【派生】innovative[ˈɪnəveɪtɪv]adj.新颖的innovation[ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn]n.新观念10.reform[rɪˈfɔːm]v.改革n.改革【助记】re(反复)+form(形式)→反复更改形式→改革【派生】reformation[ˌrefəˈmeɪʃn]n.改革reformist[rɪˈfɔːmɪst]adj.改革主义的n.改革者-ist:表人或…家11.barrier[ˈbæriə(r)]n.阻碍【助记】bar(条，棒)+er(名词后缀)→棒子起阻碍作用12.hurdle[ˈhɜːdl]n.障碍，困难【助记】联想hurt伤害→障碍带来伤害13.trend[trend]n.趋势，趋同【助记】联想tend/tendency趋势14.exile[ˈeksaɪl]v.放逐n.被流放者【助记】①ex(出)+ile(后缀)②谐音：“塞外”流放15.expel[ɪkˈspel]v.(尤指因犯法或政治原因而)驱逐，排出(空气、水)等【助记】ex(出)+pel(pul拉)16.persecute[ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt]v.虐待，烦扰【助记】per(每一)+se(谐音色)+cute可爱的→骚扰17.assassinate[əˈsæsɪneɪt]v.暗杀，行刺【助记】as(表强调)+sassin(拟声暗杀前释放烟雾的声音)+ate(动词后缀)【派生】assassination[əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃn]n.暗杀，行刺18.attack[əˈtæk]n.抨击v.袭击【助记】at(表强调)+tack(tank坦克)→攻击19.segregate[ˈseɡrɪɡeɪt]v.(因种族、宗教等原因)隔离【派生】segregation n.(因种族、宗教等原因)采取的隔离措施20.detain[dɪˈteɪn]v.拘留，扣押【助记】de(向下)+tain(take in拿)21.crush[krʌʃ]v.镇压，压碎n.拥挤的人群【助记】联想粉碎的声音22.sanction[ˈsæŋkʃn]n.处罚；批准，许可v.处罚；许可【助记】谐音“三个审”→处罚谐音thank，感谢→许可，批准23.conspire[kənˈspaɪə(r)]v.密谋【助记】con(共同)+spir(spirit精神)→共谋不好的想法【派生】conspiracy[kənˈspɪrəsi]n.密谋策划24.corrupt[kəˈrʌpt]v.行贿adj.贪污腐败的【助记】cor(共同)+rupt(破)→共同一起全都破掉了→腐败【派生】corruption[kəˈrʌpʃn]n.贪污25.cloud[klaʊd]v.蒙上阴影n.云彩26.cloak[kləʊk]v.遮盖，掩盖n.掩盖【助记】联想coat外套27.imperial[ɪmˈpɪəriəl]adj.帝国的【助记】联想empire帝国28.dynasty[ˈdɪnəsti]n.王朝【助记】谐音dy“代”“朝代”+ty(名词后缀)29.emperor[ˈempərə(r)]n.皇帝，君主【助记】empire帝国+or(名词后缀，表人)30.puppet[ˈpʌpɪt]n.傀儡【助记】pup(puppy小狗)+pet(宠物)31.paralysis[pəˈræləsɪs]n.瘫痪【助记】para(旁边)+ly(躺)+sis(名词后缀)32.abdicate[ˈæbdɪkeɪt]v.退位【助记】ab(否定前缀)+dic(说)+ate(动词后缀)→不再发出命令→退位33.feudal[ˈfjuːdl]adj.封建（制度）的【助记】feud联想field土地34.arbitrary[ˈɑːbɪtrəri]adj.专断的【助记】arbiter(裁决者)+ary(形容词后缀)35.throne[θrəʊn]n.宝座，帝位【助记】thr(三)+one(一)→日月天地之精华三者合一→帝位36.crown[kraʊn]n.王冠【助记】谐音“可让”→王位可世袭37.hierarchy[ˈhaɪərɑːki]n.等级制度【助记】hier(higher更高的)+arc(尖)→金字塔尖统治地位【派生】hierarchical[ˌhaɪəˈrɑːkɪkl]adj.等级制度的38.public[ˈpʌblɪk]n.公众adj.公众的【助记】pub(酒吧)+ic(形容词后缀)→酒吧是公众的场所【派生】publicity[pʌbˈlɪsəti]n.宣传publicize[ˈpʌblɪsaɪz]v.公布39.civil[ˈsɪvl]adj.公民的【助记】ci(city城市)+vil(village农村)→城市农村的人都是公民【派生】civilize[ˈsɪvəlaɪz]v.教化civilization[ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.文明社会40.municipal[mjuːˈnɪsɪpl]adj.市政府的【助记】mui(community社区)+ci(city城市)+al(形容词后缀)【派生】municipality[mjuːˌnɪsɪˈpæləti]n.市政当局41.independent[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]adj.独立的【助记】in(否定前缀)+depend(依靠)+ent(形容词后缀)【派生】independence[ˌɪndɪˈpendəns]n.独立42.neutral[ˈnjuːtrəl]adj.中立的n.中立国【助记】联想natural自然的，central中间的【派生】neutrality[njuːˈtræləti]n.中立(状态)neutralize[ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz]v.使中立法律43.violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt]v.违反，违背【助记】联想violence暴力，违法行为44.breach[briːtʃ]n.违反v.违反【助记】联想break打破45.defy[dɪˈfaɪ]v.违抗(法律和规则)；反抗【助记】de(否定前缀)+fy(动词后缀)→一个动作否定一件事→违抗谐音“抵法”违反法律【派生】defiance[dɪˈfaɪəns]n.违抗，反抗mit[kəˈmɪt]v.犯(错)；做出保证；献身，投入【派生】committed[kəˈmɪtɪd]adj.坚定的commitment[kəˈmɪtmənt]n.承诺47.crime[kraɪm]n.(泛指)犯罪活动【助记】cri读音近似cry，犯罪后悔恨留下眼泪【派生】criminal[ˈkrɪmɪnl]n.罪犯adj.犯罪的48.harassment[ˈhærəsmənt]n.骚扰【助记】har(联想hand)+ass(臀部)+ment(形容词后缀)49.rape[reɪp]n.强奸(罪)v.强奸【助记】谐音“锐扑”动作敏锐地扑上去50.blackmail[ˈblækmeɪl]n./v.勒索【助记】black(黑色的)+mail(邮件)51.fraud[frɔːd]n.骗子【助记】谐音“富饶的”骗子诈骗会挑选富饶的地区【派生】fraudulent[ˈfrɔːdjələnt]adj.欺骗的52.treason[ˈtriːzn]n.叛国(罪)【助记】trea谐音“捶”son儿子，因儿子叛国而捶他53.smuggle[ˈsmʌɡl]v.走私，偷运【助记】谐音“丝毛狗”宠物不能带处境54.kidnap[ˈkɪdnæp]v.绑架【助记】kid(孩子)+nap(打盹)55.bribe[braɪb]v.贿赂，收买n.贿赂【助记】bri联想bring带来，be谐音“贝”珍贵的东西【派生】bribery[ˈbraɪbəri]n.行贿Week——Day4法律1.assault[əˈsɔːlt]n.攻击；抨击v.猛攻【助记】as(表强调)+sault(联想salt盐)→在伤口上撒盐→攻击2.felon[ˈfelən]n.重罪犯【助记】联想fell沦为重罪犯【派生】felony[ˈfeləni]n.重罪3.culprit[ˈkʌlprɪt]n.罪犯；问题的起因【助记】cul谐音“铐”，prit联想prison监狱→罪犯会被铐起来送进监狱4.jail[dʒeɪl]n.监狱v.监禁【助记】谐音“煎熬”→在监狱中的人在煎熬【派生】jailer[ˈdʒeɪlə(r)]n.监狱看守5.bail[beɪl]n.保释金v.保释【助记】联想jail监狱→从监狱中保释出来6.confine[kənˈfaɪn]v.关押，监禁，把……局限于【助记】con(共同)+fin(限制)→关押【派生】confinement[kənˈfaɪnmənt]n.关押，监禁7.execute[ˈeksɪkjuːt]v.(尤指依法)处决，处死；执行，实施【助记】ex(出去)+cut(切)→拖出去斩首【派生】execution[ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃn]n.处决，执行executive[ɪɡˈzekjətɪv]n.主管，经理adj.行政的，管理的8.tort[tɔːt]n.民事侵权行为【助记】词根tort=twist扭曲→侵权的行为很扭曲9.judiciary[dʒuˈdɪʃəri]n.司法系统；司法部【助记】judicial(法律的)+ary(形容词或名词后缀)【派生】judicial[dʒuˈdɪʃl]adj.法律的10.jurisdiction[ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn]n.司法权【助记】jur(法律的)+dict(说)+ion(名词后缀)11.jury[ˈdʒʊəri]n.陪审团【助记】jur-法律的，与法律有关的谐音“诸位”12.suit[suːt]n.诉讼；套装v.适合【助记】谐音“诉讼”【派生】suitable[ˈsuːtəbl]adj.合适的suitability[ˌsuːtəˈbɪləti]n.适合13.procedure[prəˈsiːdʒə(r)]n.程序，手续【助记】pro/pre/pri(向前)+ced/cess/sess(走)+ure(名词后缀)14.trial[ˈtraɪəl]n.试验，试用；审讯，审判v.测验【助记】词根try尝试15.warrant[ˈwɒrənt]n.搜查令，许可证v.保证，担保【助记】联想war战争，run跑，战争中得到许可才能逃跑【派生】warranty[ˈwɒrənti]n.(商品的)保修单16.investigate[ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt]v.调查【助记】invest(投资)+gate(大门)→投资之前先到该公司的大门外观察一下【派生】investigation[ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn]n.调查17.raid[reɪd]n.突击检查【助记】联想rapid快速的18.witness[ˈwɪtnəs]n.证人；目击者v.见证【助记】wit(智慧)+ness(名词后缀)→能做证人的人是有智慧的19.testimony[ˈtestɪməni]n.证词；证据【助记】test(测试)+mony(谐音猫腻)→证据是用来测试有无猫腻的20.prove[pruːv]v.证明【派生】proof[pruːf]n.证明21.verify[ˈverɪfaɪ]v.证明，证实；核对【助记】ver(真实的)+ify(动词后缀)→证实【派生】verifiable[ˈverɪfaɪəbl]adj.可核实的verification[ˌverɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]n.核实22.substantiate[səbˈstænʃieɪt]v.证实，证明【助记】sub(在下面)+stant(stand站)【派生】unsubstantiated[ˌʌnsəbˈstænʃieɪtɪd]adj.未经证实的23.void[vɔɪd]adj.无效的n.空白【助记】vo(=va空)→空白处是无效的24.cue[kjuː]n.暗示，提示【助记】联想网络用语cue25.clue[kluː]n.线索，提示【助记】联想cue，用线索提示某人【派生】clueless[ˈkluːləs]adj.一无所知的26.evidence[ˈevɪdəns]v.证实；证明n.证据；迹象【助记】e(出)+vid(vis看)+ence(名词后缀)→很容易看出来的东西是证据【派生】evident[ˈevɪdənt]adj.明显的evidently[ˈevɪdəntli]adv.明显地27.solid[ˈsɒlɪd]adj.可靠的；固体的；坚硬的【助记】so(如此)+lid(谐音立的)→立的如此的正→可靠的【派生】solidity[səˈlɪdəti]n.坚固solidify[səˈlɪdɪfaɪ]v.巩固solidarity[ˌsɒlɪˈdærəti]n.团结一致28.supreme[suːˈpriːm]adj.(权力、重要性或影响力)最高的，至高无上的【助记】super超级的【派生】supremacy[suːˈpreməsi]n.至高无上29.appeal[əˈpiːl]v.上诉，恳求n.上诉，恳求，吸引力【派生】appealing[əˈpiːlɪŋ]adj.有吸引力的30.prosecute[ˈprɒsɪkjuːt]v.起诉，控告【助记】pro(向前)+se(谐音色)+ute(动词后缀)【派生】prosecution[ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃn]n.起诉31.indict[ɪnˈdaɪt]v.控告；起诉【助记】in(否定前缀)+dict(说)→说了一些不利的话→控告32.accuse[əˈkjuːz]v.指控，控告【助记】ac(表强调)+cu(cue)+se(读音死)→不停的cue【派生】accusation[ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn]n.指控，控告33.petition[pəˈtɪʃn]n.诉状；请愿书v.申请【助记】词根pet请求34.dismiss[dɪsˈmɪs]v.驳回；不考虑；解雇【助记】dis(否定前缀)+miss(想)【派生】dismissal[dɪsˈmɪsl]n.解雇dismissive[dɪsˈmɪsɪv]adj.不加考虑的35.judge[dʒʌdʒ]v.(在法庭上)审判；评判n.法官【派生】judgment[ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]n.判断力36.hear[hɪə(r)]v.听审【派生】hearing[ˈhɪərɪŋ]n.审讯；听证会37.uphold[ʌpˈhəʊld]v.维持(原判)；支持【助记】up(向上)+hold(支持)38.overrule[ˌəʊvəˈruːl]v.推翻；否决【助记】over(过于)+rule(规则)→太over的rule会被推翻39.overturn[ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn]推翻（决定、裁决等）【助记】turn sth.over翻转40.testify[ˈtestɪfaɪ]v.证明，证实【助记】test(测试)+ify(动词后缀)→测试之后才能证明41.oath[əʊθ]n.(尤指法庭上的)誓言，宣誓【助记】发誓的时候会用到死的字眼42.attorney[əˈtɜːni]n.律师【助记】at(表强调)+torney(读音近似tony，一名叫做tony的律师) 43.guardian[ˈɡɑːdiən]n.监护人；保护者【助记】guard(保护)+ian(后缀表示人)44.plaintiff[ˈpleɪntɪf]n.原告，起诉人【助记】联想complain抱怨，原告通常是抱怨的一方45.defend[dɪˈfend]v.为……辩护；防御，保护【助记】de(表强调)+fence(篱笆墙→抵御)【派生】defense[dɪ'fens]n.防御；辩护defensive[dɪˈfensɪv]adj.防御的46.innocent[ˈɪnəsnt]n.无辜者；天真的人adj.清白的；天真的【助记】in(否定)+noc/no/not=know(知道)【派生】innocence[ˈɪnəsns]n.清白47.confess[kənˈfes]v.坦白【助记】con(共同)+fess(说)【派生】confession[kənˈfeʃn]n.坦白48.plea[pliː]n.申诉；恳求【助记】联想please请【派生】plead[pliːd]v.祈求49.convict[kən'vɪkt]v.判定……有罪n.囚犯【助记】con(共同)+vict(联想victim受害者)【派生】conviction[kənˈvɪkʃn]n.定罪Week1——Day5法律1.sentence[ˈsentəns]n.判决，判刑；句子v.判决，宣判【助记】法官在判决的时候说很多句子2.verdict[ˈvɜːdɪkt]n.(法庭的)裁决，裁定【助记】ver(真实)+dict(说)→裁决时要说真实的话3.punish[ˈpʌnɪʃ]v.处罚，惩罚【助记】谐音“判你死”→惩罚4.deprive[dɪˈpraɪv]v.剥夺【助记】de(否定前缀)+prive(private私人的)→否定私人的东西→剥夺【派生】deprivation[ˌdeprɪˈveɪʃn]n.剥夺，丧失5.stern[stɜːn]adj.(法律等)严格的；严厉的【助记】谐音“死瞪”→严厉的6.statute[ˈstætʃuːt]n.法令，法规【助记】联想state州，每个州有特有的法令w[lɔː]n.法律【派生】lawful[ˈlɔːfl]adj.合法的，法定的8.legal[ˈliːɡl]adj.法律的；合法的【助记】leg(与法律相关)+al(形容词后缀)【派生】legalize[ˈliːɡəlaɪz]v.使合法化illegal[ɪˈliːɡl]adj.违法的il-/im-/in-/ir-:否定前缀9.clause[klɔːz]n.(法律等文件中的)条款；从句【助记】联想clause从句，条款中包含很多从句10.code[kəʊd]n.法规，法典；道德准则；密码v.把……编码【助记】联想bar code条形码11.ban[bæn]v.(尤指官方)禁止n.禁令【助记】谐音“颁布”，禁止由国家颁布12.abolish[əˈbɒlɪʃ]v.废除【助记】ab(否定前缀)+ish(动词后缀)→把不太好的东西废除掉【派生】abolition[ˌæbəˈlɪʃn]n.(法律或制度的)禁止13.legislate[ˈledʒɪsleɪt]v.立法，制定法律【助记】leg(与法律相关)+ate(动词后缀)【派生】legislative[ˈledʒɪslətɪv]adj.立法的legislation[ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn]n.法律legislature[ˈledʒɪslətʃə(r)]n.立法机构14.enact[ɪˈnækt]v.通过(法律)；实行，实施【助记】en(使动前缀)+act(法案)【派生】enactment[ɪˈnæktmənt]n.(法律的)颁布15.adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳；收养【助记】ad(表强调)+opt(option选择)【派生】adoption[əˈdɒpʃn]n.采用adoptive[əˈdɒptɪv]adj.收养的16.amend[əˈmend]v.修改，修订【助记】a(表强调)+mend(修理)【派生】amendment[əˈmendmənt]n.修改，修订17.abide[əˈbaɪd]v.遵从，遵守(法律、法规、协定等)【助记】谐音“我败了”失败后只能容忍ply[kəmˈplaɪ]v.服从【助记】com(共同)+ply(联想play)→一起玩的时候要遵守共同规则19.conform[kənˈfɔːm]v.遵守；遵守(法律、规定等)【助记】con(共同)+form(形式)→共同的形式需要一起遵守【派生】conformity[kənˈfɔːməti]n.遵守20.adhere[ədˈhɪə(r)]v.遵守；黏着【助记】ad(表强调)+here(这里)【派生】adherence[ədˈhɪərəns]n.遵守21.obey[əˈbeɪ]v.遵守；服从【助记】谐音“儿辈”→服从【派生】obedient[əˈbiːdiənt]adj.服从的obedience[əˈbiːdiəns]n.服从22.oblige[əˈblaɪdʒ]v.(因法律、义务等)迫使【助记】谐音“我不来”→迫使你来【派生】obligatory[əˈblɪɡətri]adj.必须履行的obligation[ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn]n.义务23.exempt[ɪɡˈzempt]v.免除adj.被免除(责任或义务)的【助记】ex(出)+empt(example例子)→被豁免的是例外【派生】exemption n.免除，豁免24.spare[speə(r)]v.抽出(时间、金钱或人手等)adj.多余的；备用的【派生】sparing[ˈspeərɪŋ]adj.节约的25.liable[ˈlaɪəbl]adj.(应)负有法律责任的；有……倾向的【助记】li(谐音“来”)+able(能)→有能来的倾向【派生】liability[ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti]n.(尤指法律上对还款、赔偿等的)责任26.freedom[ˈfriːdəm]n.自由【助记】free(自由的)+dom(名词后缀)27.equal[ˈiːkwəl]adj.平等的；相同的v.等于n.同等的人或物【助记】equ(平等的)+al(形容词后缀)【派生】equally[ˈiːkwəli]adv.平等地equality[iˈkwɒləti]n.平等28.equity[ekwəti]n.公平，公正【助记】equ(平等的)+ity(名词后缀)【派生】equitable[ˈekwɪtəbl]adj.公平合理的inequity[ɪnˈekwəti]n.不公正29.justice[ˈdʒʌstɪs]n.公平，正义；法官【助记】just(公平的)+ice(名词后缀)【派生】justify[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]v.证明……正当justification[ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]n.正当理由30.legitimate[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət]adj.合理的，公正的【助记】leg(法律相关的)+ate(形容词或动词后缀)【派生】legitimacy[lɪˈdʒɪtɪməsi]n.合理性31.robust[rəʊˈbʌst]adj.强有力的，健壮的【助记】联想乐百氏品牌名称Robust32.valid[ˈvælɪd]adj.有法律效力的；有根据的【助记】联想value价值→有根据的东西才有价值【派生】validate[ˈvælɪdeɪt]v.使生效，使合法化validation[ˌvælɪˈdeɪʃn]n.合法化validity[vəˈlɪdəti]n.正当(性)33.sound[saʊnd]adj.明智的，合理的；健康的v.听起来n.声音34.resort[rɪˈzɔːt]v.求助于n.诉诸【助记】resort to求助于35.status[ˈsteɪtəs]n.法律地位(或身份)36.legacy[ˈleɡəsi]n.遗产【助记】谐音“来给谁”遗产分配37.property[ˈprɒpəti]n.财产；特性【助记】proper(适当的)+ty(名词后缀)→财产要通过适当的方式获取38.entitle[ɪnˈtaɪtl]v.使享有权利；给……命名【助记】en(使动前缀)+title(标题)【派生】entitlement[ɪnˈtaɪtlmənt]n.权利，资格。
2014 考博临考冲刺串讲讲义介绍
考博英语—临考冲刺串讲主讲老师：心一欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材词汇篇一、词汇四选一1．词汇（形近词／同根词）——－主要考查词汇辨析Her dietician suggested that diet and moderate exercise would help her recover soon.A. temperateB. temporaryC. tentativeD. temptingDoctors are concerned with health of people from to the grave.A. conceptionB. receptionC. deceptionD. perception2．词组搭配You should stop your condition and do something about it.A. drawing onB. touching onC. leaning onD. dwelling on 3．语法（动词／名词／形容词）All instruments that come into contact with the patient must be before being used by others.A. sterilizedB. labeledC. quarantinedD. retainedTwelve hours a week seemed a generous of your time to the nursing home.A. afflictionB. alternativeC. allocationD. allianceHis behavior was so that even the merciful people could not forgive him.A. uniqueB. unconventionalC. brutalD. brilliant二、同义词替换The controversy about abortion has been going on in the United States for more than twenty years.A. resentmentB. consensusC. notionD. disputeLosing his job was a financial catastrophe for his family.A. calamityB. accidentC. frustrationD. depressionIf you want to set up a company, you must comply with the regulations laid down by the authorities.A. abide byB. work outC. check outD. succumb toShe is regarded as a good nurse in that she attends to patients without any complaint.A. sees throughB. looks overC. takes inD. cares for完形填空篇八大做题方法方法一：固定搭配排查法固定搭配也称习惯用法，它形式多样，经常考查的内容有：动词后接介词或副词；名词或形容词后接介词、介词词组、名词词组和动词词组等。
2014全国1讲解
2. Turin has started a campaign with the help of the two organizations. He has founded the two organizations.They are the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project 3. Such documents are found in libraries and stores around the world 4. the younger generations are from the communities (群体；部落). The materials were originally collected from the younger generations (这些材料最初就是从 那些部落的年轻人那里收集而来的).
to make (make) such documents, ______ campaign ______ were found/found/which were found
(find) in libraries and stores around the world to scholars but to the younger available not just ____ generations of communities fromwhom/which __________ the materials were originally collected.
T35(高度概括和精准提炼有效信息能力) P4: Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin…But he is not content to simply record these voices…. collect protect reconnect P6: ….from whom the materials were originally collected… P5:...were badly in need of care and protection P6:…the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities
最新MBA考前辅导强化班词汇讲义
M B A考前辅导强化班词汇讲义2004年燕园MBA考前辅导强化班词汇讲义编讲：张能彦Unit One1. I wonder why they _____ you so much money for such a book..A. chargedB. costC. askedD. required2. The government has decided to reduce a(n) _____ on all imports.A. feeB. chargeC. tariffD. expenditure3. The government gets a(n) _____ from taxes.A. incomeB. revenueC. fundD. payment4. The banknotes which had fooled many bank tellers were discovered to be .A. artificialB. genuineC. counterfeitD. faulty5. Remember to ask for a of quality for these goods ;otherwise they will not offer any maintenance.A. warrantyB. promiseC. certificateD. receipt6. In many countries tobacco and medicine are government .A. controlB. monopolyC. businessD. belongings7. Bank notes are not usually into gold nowadays.A. invertedB. revertibleC. convertibleD. diverting8. 2. It is said that the ______ of some of the state-owned companies can’t meet their expenditure.A. taxesB. creditsC. revenuesD. deficits9. Banking and financial systems filled with ______ and corruption hinder the region’s success. 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢22A. briberyB. managementC.mismanagement D. mismanaging10. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is ______.A. firmB. companyC. corporationD. enterprise11. The ______ on this apartment expires in a year’s time.A. treatyB. leaseC. engagementD. subsidy12. The manager gave her his _____ that the complaint would be investigated.A. admissionB. allowanceC. assuranceD. insurance13. My boss has always attended to the _____ of important business himself.A. transactionB. solutionC. translationD. stimulation14. The designer has applied for a _____ for his new invention.A. tariffB. discountC. versionD. patent15. The education ______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than whatpeople expected.A. allowanceB. reservationC. budgetD. finance16. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______.A. pensionsB. earningsC. salariesD. donations17. The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______ are.A. paymentsB. chargesC. fundsD. prices18. The insurance company paid him $10,000 in ______ after his accident.A. compensationB.installmentC.substitutionD.commission19. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts ofcash; virtually all financial ______ will be conducted by computer.A. transactionsB. transmissionsC. transitionsD.transformation20. There are not many teachers who are strong ______ of traditional methods in English仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢22teaching.D. performersA. sponsorsB. contributorsC.advocates21. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at thistime, but we shall keep your application on ______ for two months.A. pileB. segmentC. sequenceD. file22. All the finished products are stored in a ______ of the delivery port and shipping is availableat any time.A. garageB. cabinetC. capsuleD. warehouse23. When he tried to make a ______, he found that the hotel was completely filledbecause of a convention.A. reservationB. claimC. messD. revision24. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year wasoptimistic. They expect increased tax ______.A. efficiencyB. revenuesC. privilegesD. validity25. Mike just discovered that his passport had ______ three months ago.A. abolishedB. expiredC. amendedD. constrained26. The accommodation was cheap, but the food was very ______.A. highB. costlyC. dearD. overpaid27. The banknotes which had fooled many bank tellers were discovered to be______.A. artificialB. genuineC. counterfeitD. faulty28. All transactions are strictly , and we never sell, rent or trade any customer’s name.A. considerableB. confidentC. considerateD. confidential29. Big businesses enjoy certain ______ that smaller ones do not have.A. transactionsB. privilegesC. subsidiesD. substitutes30. He doesn’t work but he gets a good ______ from his investment.仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢22A. subsidyB. incomeC. earningD. salaryUnit Two1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. impeachedD. cursed2. His wife is constantly finding with him, which makes him very angry.A. errorsB. shortcomingsC. faultD. flaw3. All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _______ they keep fromsomeone they talk with.A. distanceB. scopeC. rangeD. boundary4. Jack _____ to the manager for the mistakes he had made.A. excusedB. pardonedC. forgaveD. apologized5. This watch is _____ to all the other watches on the market.A. superiorB. advantageousC. superD. beneficial6. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. unusualD. particular7. They have got everything ready to make a _____ across the Atlantic.A.tripB. travelC. voyageD. journey8. Corruption in the running of the city' s largest bank was _____ in the localnewspaper.A. exposedB. discoveredC. foundD. detected9. It is very difficult to _____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language.A. transferB. exchangeC. conveyD. convert10. The precious manuscripts were hopelessly ______ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.A. ruinedB. damagedC. destroyedD. harmed11. It is ______ of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still ill in bed.仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢22A. considerableB. considerateC. concernedD. careful12. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _____, it will rain thisafternoon.A. exactB. preciseC. perfectD. accurate13. When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see themanager.A. locationB. professionC. careerD. position14. Dogs are often praised for their ______; they almost never abandon their masters.A. faithB. loyaltyC. trustD. truthfulness15. He believed that the greatest of his ______ was that he’d never had a college education.A. griefsB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows16. The most ______ technological success in the twentieth century is probably the computerrevolution.A. prominentB. prosperousC. solemnD. prevalent17. Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of ______ at people.A. glancingB. peeringC. gazingD. scanning18. The ______ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.A. commonB. usualC. averageD. general19. The political future of the president is now hanging by a ______.A. threadB. cordC. stringD. rope20. I am sure I can ______ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell21. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. lessenedC. descendedD. slipped22. His career was not noticeably ______ by the fact that he had never been to college.A. preventedB. restrainedC. hinderedD. refrained23. The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ______ the consequences by sayingthat the damage was not as serious as reported.A. decreaseB. subtractC.D. degrade仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢22minimize24. All individuals are required to ______ to the laws made by their governments.A. obeyB. conformC. concedeD. observe25. If you want to set up a company, you must ______ with the regulations laid down by theauthorities.26. The suspect ______ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.A. advocatedB. allegedC. addressedD. announced27. We’ll ______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.A. compensateB. remedyC. supplementD. retrieve28. After several nuclear disasters, a ______ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A. quarrelB. suspicionC. verdictD. controversy29. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girlsrespond to ______ situation.A. similarB. alikeC. sameD. likely30. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve31. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ______ a substance toabsorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard32. He does not ______ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit33. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ______.A. disapprovalB. rejectionC. refusalD. decline34. Please ______ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbidsthem.A. restrainB. hinderC. restrictD. prohibit35. The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer ______according to the weather.A. alteredB. convertedC. fluctuatedD. modified仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2236. The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not ______ their prospect ofpromotion.A. spurB. furtherC. induceD. reinforce37. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in ______populated areas.A. denselyB. intenselyC. abundantlyD. highly38. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the ______ in the financial system will dragdown the economy.A. shallownessB. shakinessC. scantinessD. stiffness39. The city is an important railroad ______ and industrial and convention center.A. conjunctionB. networkC. junctionD. link40. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, ______ an outburst ofinterest.A. flaredB. glitteredC. sparkedD. flashedUnit Three1._____ scientists have observed increased pollution in the water supply.A. LateB. LaterC. LatterD. Lately2. Most great artists are exceptionally _____ people.A. sensitizedB. sensitiveC. senselessD. sensory3.In most countries, the metric system has been _____ for all measurement.A. admittedB. adaptedC. appliedD. adopted4. Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.A. graduallyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. continually5. Some economists say that South Korea, while still deep in ______, feels confident in its economy to increase its reserves.A. recessionB. recoveryC. reductionD. reception仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢226. ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liking7. Our hopes ______ and fell in the same instant.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused8. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ______ a gas station or two inrecent decades.A. except forB. in addition toC. exceptD. besides9. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economicand cultural ______ .A. traditionB. transportationC. transmissionD. transformation10. The football game comes to you ______ from New York.A. livelyB. aliveC. liveD. living11. He ______ interrupted me by asking many irrelevant questions.A. carelesslyB. carefullyC. continuallyD.consequently12. The response to our financial appeal _____ anything we expected.A. surpassedB. impressedC. surprisedD. passed13. The plane ______, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.A. smashedB. crushedC. plungedD. crashed14. The girl was ______ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department store.A. preliminarilyB. presumablyC. formallyD. formerly15. The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different ______.B. personalitiesC. qualitiesD. appearancesA.performances16. Your excuse that an elephant fell on you and made you late is just ______.A. inevitableB. indispensableC. incredibleD. incurable17. Another big issue ______ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.A. confiningB. confirmingC. conformingD. confronting仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2218. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ______ to the established standards ofthat culture.A. confineB. conformC. confrontD. confirm19. In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the ______ concern of stategovernments.A. extinctB. excludingC. excessiveD. exclusive20. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ______ the costs.A. worthB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthwhile21. Although most dreams apparently happen ______, dream activity may be provoked byexternal influences.A. spontaneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.homogeneouslyD. instantaneously22. He is holding a ______ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.A. subordinateB. succeedingC. successiveD. subsequent13. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominent14. Some children display an ______ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.A. incredibleB. infectiousC. incompatibleD. inaccessible15. The directions were so ______ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.A. ingeniousB. ambitiousC. notoriousD. ambiguous16. Movie directors use music to ______ the action on the screen.A. contaminateB. complimentC. contemplateD. complement17. We rarely perceive more than a minute ______ of the sights and sounds that fall upon oursense organs; the great majority pass us by.A. fictionB. functionC. fractionD. friction18. Some people think that a ______ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than afree translation.A. literalB. literaryC. liberalD. linear19. It’s a pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.A. dedicateB. dictateC. decorateD. direct仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2220. A budget of five dollars a day is totally ______ for a trip round Europe.A. inadequateB. incapableC. incompatibleD. invalid21. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local______.A. collisionsB. combatsC. contradictionsD. conflicts22. Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become ______ at many survivalskills.A. proficientB. persistentC. consistentD. sufficient23. Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s______ flaws.A. underliningB. vulnerableC. vulgarD. underlying24. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was ______ in tropical countries.A. prospectiveB. prevalentC. provocativeD. perpetual25. I was deeply impressed by the hostess’ ______ and enjoyed the dinner party very much.A. hostilityB. indignationC. hospitalityD. humanity26. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ______ for world conquest.D. orientationA. admirationB. ambitionC.administration27. Cultural ______ indicates that human beings hand their languages down form one generationto another.A. translationB. transitionC. transmissionD. transaction28. No one imagined that the apparently ______ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectiveB. respectableC. respectfulD. realistic29. He ______ his head, wondering how to solve the problem.A. scrappedB. screwedC. scrapedD. scratched30. To ______ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good conditionthat others may also share the enjoyment. (2000-12-6)A. conserveB. conceiveC. convertD. contrive31. In ______ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favorableclimate.A. primeB. primitiveC. primaryD. preliminary32. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should _____ them as soon as possible.A. rectifyB. reclaimC. refrainD. reckon33. It was _____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.A. addictedB. allegedC. assaultedD. ascribed34. What you say now is not _____ with what you said last week.A. consistentB. persistentC. permanentD. insistent35. Even sensible men do _____ things sometimes.A. abruptB. absurdC. acuteD. apt36. The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an_____.A. illusionB. impressionC. imageD. illumination37. The toy maker produces a _____ copy of the space station, exact in every detail.A. minimalB. minimumC. miniatureD. minor38. Up until that time, his interest had focused almost _____ on fully mastering theskills and techniques of his craft.A. restrictivelyB. radicallyC. inclusivelyD. exclusively39. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ______ her long effort.A. justifyB. testifyC. rectifyD. verify40. An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical ______,will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.A. interferenceB. interruptionC. interventionD. interactionUnit Four1. He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. helpB. showC. lendD. borrow2.He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never _____ his early promise.A. completedB. performedC. concludedD. fulfilled3. My boss insists on seeing everything in ______ before he makes a decision.A. black and blueB. red and blueC. black andwhiteD. green andyellow4. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life______:77.2.A. rankB. spanC. scaleD. scope5. None of us expected the chairman to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn overC. turn upD. turn down6. Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to7. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign languageteaching and learning.A. cares forB. applies forC. allows forD. calls for8. The newly- elected president is determined to _____ the established policy ofdeveloping agriculture.A. go forB. go onC. go byD. go up9. The Japanese dollar- buying makes traders eager to _____ dollars in fear ofanother government intervention.A. let inB. let outC. let go ofD. let off10. He doesn’t seem to be able to ______ any interest in his studies.A. make upB. work upC. turn upD. use up1. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could _____ electric current and glow.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. produce2. We’ve ______ s ugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.B. run out ofC. run offD. run downA. run awaywith3. Scholars maintain that social development can easily _____ language changes.A. bring upB. bring aboutC. bring outD. bring forward4. Let's not _____ over such a trifle!A. fall outB. fall throughC. fall toD. fall behind5. The question of salary increase will _____ at the next general meeting.A. come offB. come upC. come toD. come through6. How can you _____ and watch the country go to ruin?A. stand byB. stand forC. stand upD.stand up for7. You could always _____ him to settle an argument, no matter what was being discussed.A. believe inB. call onC. trust inD. count on8. There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was _____ for nearly half an hour.A. held onB. held backC. held outD. held up9. After the big project was accomplished, the employer _____ the number of menworking for him.A. cut offB. cut shortC. cut outD. cut back10. Despite his occasional fondness for gambling, he is still considered as a good boy ______.A. as the wholeB. for the wholeC. by the wholeD. on the whole11. The designing of a satellite in the heavenly environment is _____ an easy job.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD.by no means12. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ______conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excessof13. It has been estimated that the earth’s surface temperature has increased ______ one quarter tothree quarters of a degree since 1850.A. toB. byC. atD. with14. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people______ and asks them questions.A. at lengthB. at randomC. in essenceD. in bulk15. ______ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only agenius can create.A. Subject toB. Contrary toC. Familiar toD. Similar to16. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ______ how great their achievements are.A. in spite ofB. in ways ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of17. The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only ______ familiarity withtechnology.A. in quest ofB. by means ofC. in terms ofD. by virtue of18. Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were ______.A. in no wayB. on thecontraryC. at a lossD. of no avail19. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ______ the terms of the contract.A. in the vicinity ofB. inquest ofC. in accordance withD. in collaboration with20. Very few scientists ______ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A. come upB. come outC. come roundD. come up towith21. If you ______ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A. take offB. keep offC. get offD. set off22. David likes country life and has decided to ______ farming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go throughwith D. go along with23. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standardsand should ______ new operating procedures.A. result inB. match withC. subject toD. proceed with24. Both parties promised to ______ the contract to be signed the following day.A. keep withB. tangle withC. adhere toD. devote to25. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ______ when it arrivedin New York.A. go offB. get offC. come offD. carry off26. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ______ into fragments.A. broke awayB. broke offC. broke upD. brokethrough27. The detective and his assistant have begun to ______ the mysterious murder.A. look intoB. see toC. make overD. comethrough28. Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn outD. turn in29. Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel pressure. Refinery workers andpetroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being ______.A. laid outB. laid offC. laid downD. laid aside30. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whosefunctions usually include _____ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A. drawing onB. drawing inC. drawing upD.drawing downUnit five1. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward _____ is expected to continue.A. actionB. increaseC. tendencyD. movement2. Dinner will be ready _____, but we still have time for a drink.A. presentlyB. currentlyC. latelyD. finally3. Since the situation is changing, let's take some ______ measures to deal with it.A. availableB. changeableC. flexibleD. considerable4. The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, Tom, and Harry.A. equallyB. differentlyC. similarlyD.respectively5. He is in some ways _____ and in some ways rather childish.A. fashionableB. sillyC. emotionalD. mature6. As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered.A. fascinationB. attractionC. attentionD. temptation7. Those nations that interfere in the internal affairs of another nation should be_____ condemned.A. commonlyB. actuallyC. uniquelyD.universally8. The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were ______ intothinking that she was a good person.A. betrayedB. drivenC. deceivedD. convinced9. As far as the rank of position is concerned, an associate professor is ______ to a professor,though they are almost equally knowledgeable.A. attachedB. subsidiaryC. previousD. inferior10. Although the two players are ______ in the tennis court, they are really good friends.A. partnersB. enemiesC. rivalsD. companions11. Many people think that the standards of public ______ have declined.A. moralityB. rightnessC. awarenessD. mentality12. Whether their football team will win is a matter of ______ to me.A. indifferenceB. discriminationC. deviationD. interests13. As a ______ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD.productive14. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ______.A. ascendB. descendC. declineD. plunge15. The accident ______ him of his sight and the use of his legs.A. excludedB. disabledC. deprivedD. gripped16. I think she hurt my feelings ______ rather than by accident as she claimed.A. virtuallyB. deliberatelyC. literallyD.appropriately17. He was ______ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A. draggedB. temptedC. elicitedD. attracted18. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the ______ majority are inactive.A. tremendousB. demandingC. intensiveD.overwhelming19. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many______ references.A. obscureB. acuteC. notableD. objective20. During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the ______ of a wideaudience outside Italy.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. evaluationD. reputation21. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quicklyrecovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensitive22. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both ______ targets and moving targets.。
《Lesson 13》 讲义
《Lesson 13》讲义在我们的学习之旅中，每一个新的课程都像是一扇通向知识宝库的新门。
今天，让我们一同走进 Lesson 13，探索其中的奥秘。
首先，我们来谈谈这节课的重点词汇。
比如说“complex”这个词，它不仅有“复杂的”意思，还可以表示“综合的”。
在实际运用中，我们可能会说“A complex problem requires a sophisticated solution”（一个复杂的问题需要一个复杂的解决方案）。
还有“diverse”，意思是“多种多样的”，例如“People have diverse hobbies”（人们有各种各样的爱好）。
语法部分也是这节课的重要内容。
关于时态，我们深入学习了过去完成时。
过去完成时用于表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
举个例子，“By the time I arrived at the party, everyone had already left”（当我到达派对的时候，每个人都已经离开了）。
这里，“had left”就是过去完成时，它强调了“离开”这个动作在“我到达”之前就已经完成。
在句型方面，有一个很实用的句型值得我们关注，那就是“It is ＋adj ＋for sb to do sth” 这个句型用于表达“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
比如，“It is difficult for me to understand this passage”（对我来说理解这篇文章很难）。
接下来，我们看看课文中的内容。
课文讲述了一个有趣的故事，通过这个故事，我们能更生动地理解所学的语言知识。
在故事中，主人公经历了一系列的事件，这些事件的描述巧妙地运用了我们本节课所学的词汇和语法。
学习语言不仅仅是记住单词和语法规则，更重要的是能够运用它们进行有效的交流。
所以，在这节课中，我们还安排了大量的口语练习和书面练习。
口语练习可以让我们更加自信地开口说英语，比如通过角色扮演，模拟真实的场景进行对话。
I目次前
中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T ××××-××××代替GB/T 7486-1987和GB/T 7487-1987水质氰化物的测定Water quality—Determination of Cyanide（征求意见稿）发布环 境 保 护 部目次前言 (Ⅲ)1 适用范围 (1)2 术语和定义 (1)3 干扰及消除 (1)第一部分样品的采集与制备4 方法原理 (2)5 试剂和材料 (2)6 仪器和设备 (2)7 样品的采集和保存 (3)8 分析步骤 (3)第二部分样品分析方法方法1 硝酸银滴定法9 适用范围 (4)10 方法原理 (4)11 试剂和材料 (5)12 仪器和设备 (5)13 分析步骤 (5)14 结果计算 (6)方法2 异烟酸-吡唑啉酮比色法15 适用范围 (6)16 方法原理 (6)17 试剂和材料 (6)18 仪器和设备 (8)19 分析步骤 (8)20 结果计算 (8)21 精密度和准确度 (9)方法3 异烟酸—巴比妥酸比色法22 适用范围 (9)23 方法原理 (9)24 试剂和材料 (9)25 仪器和设备 (9)26 分析步骤 (10)27 结果计算 (10)28 精密度和准确度 (10)方法4 吡啶—巴比妥酸比色法29 适用范围 (11)30 方法原理 (11)31 试剂和材料 (11)32 仪器和设备 (11)33 分析步骤 (11)34 结果计算 (12)35 精密度和准确度 (12)方法5 流动注射法36 适用范围 (12)37 方法原理 (12)38 试剂和材料 (13)39 仪器和设备 (14)40 样品 (14)41 分析步骤 (14)42 结果计算 (14)43 精密度和准确度 (14)前言为贯彻《中华人民共和国环境保护法》和《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》，保护环境，保障人体健康，规范水中氰化物的测定方法，制定本标准。
学苑教育考博英语讲义--博士英语强化班语法
博士学位英语入学考试--语法突破语法知识总要求•1、名词、代词•2、动词的时态、语态•3、连接词、冠词•4、非谓语动词•5、虚拟语气•6、各类从句•7、强调句型•8、倒装句语法单项题•句法•1、各类从句•2、强调句型•3、倒装句•动词•1、动词的时态、•语态•2、非谓语动词•3、虚拟语气•北京大学•人民大学•中央党校•中国政法大学•全国大学四级统考(05年前)•托福考试•做题技巧：•1、迅速判断语法考点•2、找出做题语法依据•3、合理使用排除法•4、切忌使用翻译法句法基础知识•一、简单句(完整句)•1、主语＋谓语（不及物动词）•2、主语＋谓语（系动词）＋表语•3、主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语•4、主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）•5、主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋复合宾语（宾语和宾语补足语）•二、并列句•and，but，not only… but also， so， for，or, nor •三、复合句•名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句一、简单句简单句的构成二、并列句•1. Think it over again, and you’ll find a way out.•2. Mary is fond of music, but Jim is crazy about sports.•3. Make up your mind, or you’ll miss the chance.•4. I have a class tonight, so I can’t go to the movie with you.•I have a class tonight , I can I can’’t go to the movie with you .仅靠逗号不能连接句子X•5. The doctor looked tired and sleepy, for he sat up all night with the patient.•?* For he sat up all night with the patient the doctor looked tired and sleepy.(X)三、复合句—名词性从句•1、主语从句•2、宾语从句•3、表语从句•4、同位语从句同位语从句•由两个或两个以上同一层次语言单位组成的结构，其中前项与后项所指相同，句法功能也相同，这种结构叫同位结构。
2014李伟词汇精讲
李伟词汇精讲（陈增桂整理）House ：别墅Shelter：遮风挡雨的地方考研英语词汇的用法：⏹完形填空：拨云（语法）见日（语义）close==》》The useof the English⏹阅读理解：得意（大义）忘形（形合）⏹写作：骨肉（词，句，篇）相连（起，承，转，合）考研作文秘诀：一、巧用被动二、巧用比喻例：2010考研满分大作文：As is portrayed（描绘）in the picture, a boiling hotpot（火锅）contains various forms of both domestic（国内）and alien （异域）cultures.I think =>>>1)It occurs to me that…2)It is believed/estimated that…3)It can be justified without exaggeration that…二元考查法：==》基于语义场学习法词本无义，义由镜生：4.引申一、概念引申●Apple 苹果、诱惑、手机●Family 家、系（languages ~）、科（cat ~ ）●Shell 贝壳→钱●air →空气、气势、气场二、功能引申●House ：容纳●Pool ：池塘、库→汇聚、赌池三、形状引申●Train ：a train of through 思绪5、近似一、形近词Literal 文字的，字面上的→ literal translationLiberal 自由的 liberal translation二、义近词glitter :折射、发光shine ：光源glisten : 液体表面glow : 非光源sparkle ：光不稳定三、形&义六、合成1、think-tank 智囊团5、green-eye 嫉妒2、wait-and-see 观望的6、chicken-hearted 胆小的，软弱的3、brain-drain 人才流失7、green-blind 绿色色盲的4、digital-divide 鸿沟8、chase the chicken(漂亮MM)9、Drink the pee（1）首字母缩略组合(知其所以然)：CCTV MBA US PRC CEO IOU(I owe you) BTW=by the way PR =public relation（2）首字母拼音词：（当成单词来记）AIDS NATO北约SARS NASA APEC OPEC欧派克石油输出国组织ECFA UNESCO Dink FIBA 世界篮球联合会二、语义场field 场未知词←→已知词（1）上下义场：上义场 animal beverage饮料↙↓↘↙↓↘下义场dog pig cat white wine orange spritedisease subject↙↓↘↙↓↘Pneumonia anorexia myopia malaria（-ia，...病）physiology microbiology immunology 肺厌食近视症疟疾生理学微生物学免疫学（2）同近义场：同义复现focus on /lay emphasis（强调，重点）on (upon)/attach importance tohustle and bustle 熙熙攘攘enterprise 企业↙↓↘SOE JV PE FEState-owned（国有）joint venture （合资）private foreignInfrastructure 基础设施export→importconsumption 消费；消耗；肺痨CPI（3）相反义场advantages and disadvantagespros and cons 正反两方面；赞成者和反对者strong points and wake pointsups and downsstrength and weaknessback and forth言语输入→言语输出Input → output I/O I... →intake(自己产出)→O优秀的语言有据可循，经得起推敲-or后缀：...人doctor actorHydr-前缀：水，氢hydroelectric 水电的access accessibleaccessoryinaccessible英语中百分之60几的单词都由一下几个词作为词根Fact audio claim cess vis行动可听喊走看-ism :表示“主义”；表示“行为”；表示“特征”；表示“状态”；表示“病态”BUSH →Bushism 布什主义（霸权主义）Mao →Maoism 毛泽东思想Deng→Dengism 邓小平理论 Tao→Taoism 道教一读二拼三变形四为拆分五开屏一读：Nutrition 营养（牛吹神）pest 害虫（拍死）curse 诅咒（克死）enigma谜（咦，你干嘛）二拼：Siren 报警器（死人）leisure休闲（累。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题1词汇的呼唤1.audaudio ['?:di?u][a.]1.[用于构成合成词]听觉的；声音的2•录音的，音频的，声频的[v.] 1.旁听（大学课程）2. 查......的账目，审计[n.] 1. an official（usu. yearly） exam in ati on of bus in ess and acco unt（政府通常一年一度的）审计,查账[词汇派生]1. auditor n.旁听者；查账员，审计员[n.] 1.观众，听众，读者[近spectator]2.会见，正事拜会[+with sb]2.bat表示拍打bat [b? t][n.] 1.蝙蝠2.（板球、棒球、乒乓球等的）球板、球棒或球拍[比较racket羽毛球、网球等的球拍，有椭圆形的架子，在上面穿线][v.] 3. to hit the ball with a bat in crickets or a baseball （用球板、球棒、球拍等）击球battery ['b? t?ri][n.] 1.殴打（罪）[近beat in g]2.（军舰上的）炮组，排炮，炮兵连3.电池，电池组，电瓶4.[+of sth] a large nu mber of things or people of the same type 一系列，一群，一套，一组[真题例句]1. doing something as simple as keeping a spare battery in its original retail packaging （2007 Los Angeles Times ）[n.] 1.战斗，战役；搏斗2.较量，争论，争夺 [+over sth, +with sb, +for sth] 3. （应对困难的）奋斗，抗争 [+against/for sth][v.]奋斗，搏斗，斗争[近 struggle, contend （for ）, combat][真题例句]1. Certai nly their descripti ons of battles are con fused. （2000 阅读 Text 3）combat ['k ?mb? t, k ?m'b? t][n.]（两人、两军等的）格斗，搏斗，战斗[v.]与......搏斗，战斗与......斗争，打击，遏制[近 battle, struggle, fight]debate [di'beit][n.]辩论；讨论，争论[v.]（尤指正式）讨论，辩论 [+sth/whether/what/how]仔细考虑，斟酌[+with on eself, +doi ng sth, =whether/what/how]3. pel 拍打 变体为pet, puls[v.]强迫，迫使[ri'pel][v.]使厌恶，使反感，击退，打退[v.]开除，除名compel[k?m'pel]repel expel[ik'spel]pulse [p?ls][n.]1.[常用单数]脉搏；脉率；（机器产生的光、声音、电的）脉冲；强劲的音乐节拍[v.]搏动，跳动，震动洋溢着，充满（激情等）compulsio n [k?m'p?l??n][n.]逼迫;强制冲动compulsive [k?m'p ?lsiv][a.]1难以制止的；难控制的2•无法控制的行为；禁不住的3.引人入胜的compulsory [k ?m'p ?ls?ri][a.]（因法律或规则而）必须做的，强制的，强迫的impulse ['imp ?ls][词汇巧记][n.]冲动，心血来潮，一时的念头动力，冲力，冲量推动力，刺激[词汇派生]1.impulsive [a.]易冲动的，凭冲动做事的2.impulsively [ad.]冲动地repulse [ri'p ?ls][v.]使厌恶；使反感击退；打垮，驱逐拒绝接受，回绝cast [k a :s, k?st][v.] 1.抛，扔，丢2.投射（光、影子等）3.向……投以（视线、笑容等）4.浇铸，铸造（某物）；使……以某种形式呈现[+sth （in sth）]5.挑选演员扮演（影剧等中的）角色；为……挑选演员6.评价某人为，描述某人为[+sb as/in the role of sth][n.] 1.扔；投；掷；抛2.模子，铸模；铸件，塑件[近mould]3.[跟单数或复数动词]（戏剧、电影等的）全体演员，演员阵容4 [用单数]外观，特征，特性，类型[词汇派生]1. casing [n.]铸造物，角色分配forecast ['f?:k a :st][v.] [ n.]预测，预报[+sth, +that, +wh-]catastrophe [k?'t? str ?fi]In. |灾难，灾祸，大祸，横祸不幸事件，灾难变体1 : cascase [keis][n.] 1.具体情况，实例2.（尤指警方）调查的案件；（法庭受理的）诉讼案[近suit]3.（在法庭、讨论等中支持一方的）论据，事实，理由4.病例，案例；病人，伤员5.（需特别对待或注意的）人6•容器，箱，盒，套[近box, suitcase]7.（词的变化形式，在句中表示与其他词的关系）格casual ['k? ?ju?l][a.]1•偶然的，碰巧的2.漫无目的的，不经意的，漫不经心的3.感情不深的，疏远的4.（衣物）随便的，非正式的5.（工作）临时的，不定期的casualty ['k? ?ju ?lti][n.] 1.（事故或战斗中的）伤亡人员；（某特定事件或情况造成的）受害者2.急救室，急诊室[真题例句]1.For a while it looked as though the making of semic on ductors... was going to be the next casualty（2000 阅读Text 1）occasion [?'kei ??n, ?u-][n.] 1.（某件事情发生的）时刻，时候；某次2.重要的社交活动，仪式，庆典3.合适的机会，时机4. a cause or reason 理由，原因[v.] 1.使发生，造成，导致变体2：cid/cis表示落下引申为表示切下[n.] 1.意外，偶然的事2 （交通）事故意外遭遇，不测事件[短语搭配]1.by accident: in a way that is not planned or organized 偶然，意外地[词汇派生]accidental [a.]偶然的，意外的[近deliberate]incident ['insid ?nt][n.] 1.（尤指不平常的、严重的或暴力的）事件2.（两国间的）摩擦，冲突；（常指）军事冲突[词汇扩充]1. i ncide nee n.（疾病、罪行等坏事的）发生率incidental [,insi'dent ?l][a.] 1.非有意的；附带发生的，次要的2.伴随而来的，不可避免的[n.] 3•附带的次要事情[v.]尤指因巧合）同时发生+（with）]2.（想法、观点等）一致或相似3.相接，相交，重叠incident ['insid ?nt][n.]1.事情，发生的事（常指小事）2.敌对行动，军事冲突3.骚乱；事故；暴力事件[词汇派生]1. incidenee [n.] 1.事情发生或具有影响的程度；发生率；影响范围;表面的照射；入射homicide ['h ?misaid]（畜意）杀人（罪）2.光线向物体suicide ['sjuisaid]自杀concise [k ?n'sais][a.] 1.简明的，简练的，简洁的2.简略的，简缩的，简明的[a.] 1.精确的，准确的2.明确的3.清晰的；确定的5. mod 表示模式，模板mode [m?ud][n.]1.方式；风格；样式2.（设备的）模式，工作状态3.（情感或行为的）状态，状况4.（衣着，艺术等的）形式，风格modify ['m ?difai][v.]1.调整，稍作修改；使更适合2.缓和，使温和）model ['m ?d?l][n] 1.（依照实物按比例制成）模型2.样式；设计；模式3.样本；范例4.典范；模范[vt.] 1.做模型2.以…作模范[a.]模型的；值得效仿的moderate ['m?d?r?t, 'm ?d?reit][a.] 1.温和的，不偏激的2.适中的，合理的3.适度的，中等的[v.]缓和，使适中[a.] 1些许的，不太大（或太贵、太重要等）的2.谦虚的3.（人，尤指妇女或其衣着）庄重的，朴素的accommodate [?'k?m ?deit][v.] 1.为保人）提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）2.容纳，提供空间3.考虑到，顾及4.帮忙，为……提供方便5.顺应适应（新情况）[词汇派生]1.accommodating [a.]乐于助人的，与人方便的2.accommodation [n.]住处；和解，调解commodity [k ?'m ?diti] [n.] 1.（尤指国家间贸易的）商品，货物2.有用的东西专题2.千变万化1.astro 表示星星[n.]太空人，太空旅行者astronomer [?'str ?n?m?]天文学家astrology [?'str ?l?d?i]占星术，占星学2.表示前进，成长aggressive [?'gresiv][a.] 1.2. 侵略性的，好攻击的，攻击性的进取的con gress ['k??gres][n.] 1•代表大会2.立法机关3.care 表示关心accurate ['? kjurit][a.]1.free from error 正确无误的2.c areful and exact精确的；准确的accuracy ['? kjur ?si][n.]准确；准确度；准确（性）curiosity [,kjuri' ?siti] [n.] 1.好奇心；爱打听的癖性2.稀奇或罕见的事物或人；奇物4. crit表示交叉，引申为判断；重要 criterion [krai'ti ?ri? n][n.]（评判的）标准，尺度critical['kritik ?l] [a.] 1•批评的，评论的 2.危急，紧要的 3. 严重的[词汇派生]1. critic [n.]批评家，评论家，吹毛求疵者2. criticize [v.]批评，责备3. criticism ①.批评行力 ② 评价（ritic 判断，分辨+ ism 名词后缀批评） crisis['kraisis] [n.]危机；（疾病、生命、历史等的）决定性时刻[真题例句] 1. All of this caused a crisis of con fide nee. （ 2000 Passage 15. fect/fact/fac/ficeffect [i'fekt] [n.] 1结果；效果；影响2. 印象；主旨[vt.]招致；实现；达到[a.] 1.产生预期效果的，有效的2. 实际的；事实上的[i'fi ??nt]表示做efficie nt[a.]效率高的；有能力的[词汇派生]1.efficiency [n.]效率2.inefficient [a.]①无效的，无能的；②不称职的effort ['ef ?t][n.]1.气力；努力；费力的事2艰难的尝试；试图；尽力defect [di'fekt][n.] 1. a fault in sth or in the way it has bee n made which means that it is not perfect 缺点; 缺陷；毛病[v.] [from sth to sth] to leave a political party, coun try, etc. to join ano ther that is con sidered to be an en emy背叛；叛变；投敌[词汇派生]1.defective [a.] having a defect; faulty 有缺点的；不完善的[n.] o ne that is physically or men tally deficie nt 有缺陷的人，身心不健全的人defeat [di'fi:t][v.] 1.战胜（某人）；击败2.使（某人）困惑；难住3.使不能实现；阻挠；挫败[链接]1.defeat [n.]击败；失败；2.defeatism [n.]失败主义；3.defeatist [n.]失败主义者[a.]足够的；充足的[词汇派生]sufficie ntly [ad.]足够地，充分地superficial [sju:p ?'fi ??l][a.] 1.粗略的，粗浅的，粗枝大叶的，浅薄的2•表面的；外面的；外表的3.（伤口或损坏）表层的；表皮的4•浅薄的；肤浅的cog nitive ['k ?gn itiv] [a.]认知的，认识能力的ignore [ig'n ?:] [v.]不理，不顾，忽视[真题例句] 同意联想neglectoverlook ignorant ['ign ?r?nt][a.] 1. lacking education or information; unaware 无知的；愚昧的；2.rude through lack of knowledge about good manners 不识礼的；粗野的；没有礼貌的[词汇派生]ignorance n.无知，愚昧；不知道[vi.] 1.认出2.认知，看出3.承认，认可4.准许发言[链接]1.recog nition [n.]认出，辨认;承认habit ['h? bit][n.] 1.习惯；惯常的行为[常用及派生]1.habit-forming [a.]成为习惯的；上瘾的2.habitual [a.]习惯的，惯常的3.habita nt [n.]居住者[v.] 1. display 表现;展现2.dem on strate 证明3.to prese nt or in troduce officially 申述[n.] 1.展览，陈列2.展览物3.公开展示，展览会[派生]1.exhibition [n.] 1.展览；2.展览品（ex出+ hibit拿住+ ion名词后缀宀展览）2.in habit [vt.]居住，存在，栖息于3.inhabitant [n.]居民4.prohibit [v.]（尤指以法令）禁止[n.] 1.（尤指高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力2.智力高的人；才智超群的人[a.] 1. of or relating to the intellect 智力的，知识的2.rational rather than emotional 理性的[n.] an intellectual person 知识分子intelligent [in'telid ??nt][a.]1.有才智的，悟性强的，聪明的2.有智力的，有理解和学习能力的[词汇派生]1.intelligenee [a.]①才智，智力②（尤指敌对国家的）情报，信息，情报人员intelligenee [in'telid ??ns][n.] 1.才智2.信息[链接]1. intelligent [a.]聪明的，明智的，理智的in teract ['i nt ?r? kt][v.] 1.相互作用；相互影响；2.act together or co-operatively （指人）一起活动或互相合作[词汇派生]1.interactive [a.]①一起活动或互相合作的②交互式的2.in tercourse 交流，交往，交际3.i nteracti on 相互作用[v.] 1.干涉，干预2•妨碍，打扰 [真题例句][n.] 1.内部，里面2.内地，腹地，内陆 3. 内政，（国家的）内务internal [in't ?:n?l][a.] 1.内部的，在内部的2. 内心的，精神的3. domestic 国内的，内政的4. 本身的[词汇派生]1. internalize (-ise) [v.]使…内在化；2. internalization(-isation) [n.]内在化;3. i nternally [ad.]在内，在中心[a.]国际的；国际间进行的； n.国际比赛；国际比赛选手[链接]1. i nternatio nalize,-ise [v.]将（某事物）置于国际共管之下；使国际化2. internationally国际的； 3. internet [n.]国际互联网，因特网com muni cate[k?'mju: nikeit][v.] l.传播 2. 交流，交换消息等[词汇派生]communication [n.]通讯传达[pl.]通讯系统，交通工具community [n.] 1.社区，团体,集体社会 2.有共同利益的集体3享有洪同，相同mun icipal [mju:' nisip ?l][a.]市的；市政的mun icipality [mju:, nisi'p? l?ti] [n.] 1.自治市2.市政当局limit ['limit][n.] 1.限度；极限2.限量[链接]limitless [a.]无限制的；无限度的；无界限的；无止境的；limited 有限的，被限制的[n.] 1.受限制的状态2.缺点或弱点elimi nate [i'limi neit][vt.]除去；淘汰；排（删，消）除；消减（人员）[真题例句]norm [n ?:m] [n.]常态，正常行为；规范，行为标准no rmal ['n?:m?l][a.]典型的， 同意联想：正常的，一般的ordinary ['?:din ?ri, -neri-][a.] 1.平常的；正常的；通常的；普通的2. in the ordinary way 就通常情况而言 regular ['re g jul?][a.] 1.有规律的;定期的；定时的2. 合乎原则的；正当的；适合的3•均匀的；对称的；匀称的4. 正常的；经常的regulate ['re g juleit][vi.] 1.管制，控制2.调节，校准；调整[链接]regulation [n.]规则,规章;调节，校准;调整 [a.]反常的,不正常的abnormal phnomenon [a.] very large; immense 巨大的； 极大的[链接]en ormously [ad.]在极大程度上 同意联想：表示巨大abundant 丰富的，大量的 adequate 足够的，刚刚够 imme nse [i'me ns][a.] 1.广大的，巨大的2.极好的complex ['k ?mpleks][a.]复杂的，合成的，综合的[链接[complexity [n.]复杂perplex [p?'pleks][v.]使困惑，使费解，使复杂化complicate ['k ?mplikeit][v.]弄复杂[v.]使…复杂,使…难懂,使疾病等恶化implicit [im'plisit][a.] 1.含蓄的2.固有的;3.无疑问的imply [im'plai][v.]意指，含…意思，暗示[n.]n姿势，姿态[v.] 1. cause 造成2.to put forward; present 提出3.to place in a specific positi on 摆姿势compose [k ?m'p ?uz][v.] 1.to make up the constituent parts of 组成，构成2.to make on eself calm or tranq uil 使平静3.to settle or adjust 使达成和解impose [im'p ?uz][v.] 1. levy 征（税）2.to obtrude or force on another or others 把…强加给3.pass off 诈骗expose [ik'sp ?uz][vt.] 1.使受影响2.使曝光3.揭发4.使面临[习惯用语]expose…to使…受到，使…朝向；使…接触…opposite [' ?p ?zit, -sit][a.]正相反的[n.]对立物，相对者[ad.] in an opposite position 在对面地[prep.] across from or facing 在…对面[n.] 1.目的；意图2.意志；毅力；决心3.并非偶然地；故意地[vi.] intend 有意；打算[链接]1. purposeful [a.]有决心的；有毅力的；坚定的；果断的2.purposeless [a.]毫无目的的；缺乏毅力的；没有决心的3.purposelessly [ad.]故意地；蓄意地[习惯用语]1. on purpose故意地；有意地2.to good purpose有益地，有成效地3.to little purpose或to no purpose几乎徒劳地，少有成效地precious ['pre ??s][a.] 1. of great value 贵重的;宝贵的2.珍贵的；受到珍爱的3.considerable 可观的4.dear亲爱的appreciate [?'pri: ?ieit][v.] 1.理解并欣赏（某事物），赏识，高度评价You can 'fully appreciate foreign literature in tran slati on.2.体恤，体念，体谅I appreciate that you may have prior commitments.p84 scribe来自scramble爬，攀登，争抢，争夺(for)scribe/ script 表示书写describe [di'skraib][v.] to say what sb/sth is like 描述，形容，把…称为prescribe [pris'kraib][v.] 1.给…开药；让…采用(疗法)；开处方2.规定，命令，指示[vt.] 1.捐赠2.签署[vi.] 1.订阅，订购2.认捐3侗意4.签名，签字[链接]subscriber [n.]捐助者，捐款人站立assist [?'sist][v.]帮助assistant [?'sist ?nt][n.]助理"商务通”PDA = portable digital assistant便携式的数字的助理。